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  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
  • A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
  • A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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  • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
  • A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
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  • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
  • A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
  • A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
  • A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
  • A61K31/5386—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems
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  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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  • C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
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  • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
  • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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  • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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  • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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  • C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D498/08—Bridged systems

Definitions

• the present invention relates to therapeutically active substituted imidazolidin-2-one derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or stereoisomers thereof which are useful in the treatment of PRMT5 dependent conditions and disorders.
• the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
• Methyltransferase is an enzyme which catalyses the transfer of methyl group from one molecule to other.
• Protein methyltransferases are regulatory systems that regulate gene expression by transferring methyl groups to substrates including protein, DNA, RNA and small molecules.
• the transfer of methyl group to arginine residue of protein is catalysed by PRMT enzyme family which facilitates the transfer of methyl (-CH 3 ) group to specific nucleophilic sites on proteins, nucleic acids or other biomolecules.
• Methylation is an essential transformation in small-molecule metabolism and it is a common modification of DNA and RNA carried out by PMTs.
• PMTs fall into two major families - protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs) and protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs).
• PRMTs utilize S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) as a ubiquitous cofactor to catalyze the transfer of highly specific methyl group from methyl donor SAM to the arginine residues on different biological targets.
• SAM S-adenosyl-l-methionine
• PRMTs can be classified as type I-IV enzymes.
• Type I enzymes catalyze the formation of co-NG- monomethylarginine (coMMA) and asymmetric w-NG, NG-dimethylarginine (co-aDMA).
• Type II enzymes catalyze the formation of coMMA and symmetric w-NG, NG- dimethylarginine (co-sDMA).
• Type III enzymes catalyze the formation of coMMA only and Type IV enzymes catalyze the formation of d-NG-MMA.
• Type I- III exist in mammalian cells and type IV is only described in yeast and possibly in plants.
• PRMTs have been found in mammalian cells.
• PRMT 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 display type-I activity.
• PRMT 5, 7 and 9 display type-II activity.
• PRMT 7 also displays type-III activity.
• Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 is a typical type II methyltransferase, transferring methyl groups from SAM to the two co-guanidino nitrogen atoms of arginine, leading to w-NG, NG-di- symmetric methylation of a protein substrate. It is localized in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm and performs distinct functions by modifying either histones or non-histone proteins.
• PRMT5 was initially identified as Janus kinase (JAK) - binding protein 1 (JBP1). It can symmetrically methylate histones H2AR3, H3R2, H3R8 and H4R3.
• PRMT5 can also methylate many non-histone proteins and many of these events are involved in tumorigenesis. PRMT5 also plays an important role in cell cycle progression and the DNA repair process. PRMT5 has been implicated in the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and inflammation. PRMT5 interacts with a number of binding partners that influence its substrate specificity. MEP50, a member of the WD40 family of proteins, is a critical PRMT5 cofactor which directly binds PRMT5 and increases histone methyltransferase activity of PRMT5.
• Nuclear PRMT5 forms complexes with the chromatin-remodeling complexes (hSWI/SNF, NuRD) and epigenetically controls genes involved in development, cell proliferation and differentiation, including tumor suppressor, through methylation of histones (Kharkhanis et al. Trends Biochem Sci. 36, 633-41, 2011).
• Fabbrizio, E. et al. showed that PRMT5 is a transcriptional repressor ( Fabbrizio et al, EMBO Rep. 3, 641 645, 2002).
• H3R8me2s and H4R3me2s are keys in repressive histone methylation.
• PRMT5 has oncogene-like properties because of its ability to repress the expression of tumour suppressor genes. It is shown that PRMT5 overexpression correlates with human glioblastoma cell proliferation and inversely correlates with patient survival (Yan et al, Cancer Res. 74, 1752 1765, 2014). It is reported that PRMT5 is upregulated in human malignant melanoma tumors compared to normal epidermis ( Nicholas et al, PLoS One, 30, 8(9): e74710, 2013). It is shown that depletion of PRMT5 via siRNA modulates cellular proliferation in ovarian cancer cell line (Bao et al, J. Histochem.
• PRMT5 overexpression in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer accelerates tumour growth (Jansson et al, Nature Cell Biol, 10, 1431 1439, 2008).
• PRMT5 suppresses the transcription of the Rb family of tumor suppressors in leukemia and lymphoma cells ( Wang et al, Mol. Cell. Biol., 28, 6262 6277, 2008).
• Several cell lines and patient samples in B-cell lymphoma and leukemia shows PRMT5 overexpression (Pal et al, EMBO J. 8, 26, 3558-69, 2007).
• Targeting methyltransferase PRMT5 eliminates leukemia stem cells in chronic myelogenous leukemia (Jin et al., J. Clin.
• PRMT5 inhibitors have been described in e.g. WO2017/211958, WO/2017/153518, WO/2017/153513, WO 2016/034675, WO 2016/022605, WO
• compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective PRMT5 inhibitors.
• the compounds of the invention are therefore useful as medicaments in the treatment of cancer, such as glioblastoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other conditions and disorders mediated by PRMT5, such as metabolic disorders, inflammation, autoimmune disease and hemoglobinopathies.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (I):
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR5 or N;
• ring A is cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl
• Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more Re;
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
• R5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl or alkoxy;
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3;
• n is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (such as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent).
• the present invention relates to the preparation of compound of formula (I).
• substituted imidazolidin-2-one derivatives of formula (I) which are useful as PRMT5 inhibitors and therapeutic use thereof.
• the present invention provides substituted imidazolidin-2-one derivatives as compounds of formula (I), which are useful as PRMT5 inhibitors.
• the present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said compounds and their derivatives as therapeutic agents.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (I):
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR5 or N;
• ring A is cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl
• Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more Re;
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
• R5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl or alkoxy;
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl;
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3;
• n is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (G):
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR5 or N;
• ring A is cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl
• Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more Re;
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
• R 5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl or alkoxy;
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo, or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3;
• n is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof; wherein,
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR 5 or N;
• ring A is C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -Cio aryl, 5-12 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl;
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl
• Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
• R 5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl or alkoxy;
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo, or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3;
• n is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (I), wherein,
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR5 or N;
• ring A is C 3 -Cio cycloalkyl, C 6 -Cio aryl, 5-12 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl;
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• each bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl;
• R 5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl or alkoxy;
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo, or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3;
• n is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof; wherein, ring A is a 3-10 membered monocyclic ring system or a 6- to 12- membered bicyclic ring selected from fused, bridged and spirocyclic ring systems.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof; wherein, R4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, - C(0)R 7 , -alkyl-C(0)R 7 or -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein the said alkyl is further optionally substituted by heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein, R is hydrogen and n is 1.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IA),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IB),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IC),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (ID),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IE),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IF),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IG),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IH),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (Ii),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (Ii), wherein
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR 5 or N;
• ring A is heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R 5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, or halo
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (P),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IK),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (IL),
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof;
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are independently CR5 or N;
• ring A is 3- to lO-membered heterocyclo alkyl or 3- to lO-membered heteroaryl;
• R is hydrogen, alkyl or halo
• R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl
• R5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, or halo
• R 6 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halo or haloalkyl
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, -NR e R f , 3- to lO-membered cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl or 3- to lO-membered heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 ;
• R a and R b each independently are hydrogen or alkyl;
• R e and R f each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; alternatively, R e and R f , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is one or more R 6 ;
• ‘m’ is an integer from 1 to 3; and‘n’ is 0 or 1.
• the present invention provides compounds of formula (I),
• ring A is a 3-10 membered monocyclic ring system.
• the monocyclic ring system is a carbocyclyl or a heterocyclyl ring system.
• ring A is a 6- to l2-membered bicyclic ring selected from fused, bridged and spirocyclic ring systems.
• the bicyclic ring system is a carbocyclyl or a heterocyclyl ring system.
• ring A is
• ring A is
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; or Xi is N, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; or X 2 is N, Xi and X 3 are CR 5 ; or X 2 is CR 5 , Xi and X 3 are N; or Xi is CR 5 , X 2 and X 3 are N; or each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are N; or X 3 is CR 5 , Xi and X 2 are N.
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; Xi is N, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; or X 2 is N, Xi and X 3 are CR 5 ; or Xi is CR 5 , X 2 and X 3 are N; or X 2 is CR 5 , Xi and X 3 are N; or X 3 is CR 5 , Xi and X 2 are N.
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; wherein R 5 is hydrogen.
• each Xi, X 2 and X 3 are CR 5 ; wherein R 5 independently is halo or alkoxy.
• Ri is or hydrogen.
• the group is
• the group optionally substituted by one or more halo or alkoxy.
• the group R ⁇ 2 5 is X>
• R 3 , R a , R b , R c and R 4 are each hydrogen.
• Ri and R 2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a bicyclic heterocyclyl ring optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the bicyclic heterocyclyl ring is optionally substituted by one or more halo or alkoxy.
• R 2 is hydrogen
• R 3 is hydrogen
• R4 at each occurrence is hydrogen
• R4 is acyl
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, alkyl, hydroxy or alkoxy; wherein the said alkyl is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from hydroxyl, halo, heterocyclo alkyl and heteroaryl.
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is -C(0)R 7 , -alkyl- C(0)R 7 or -S(0) 2 R 7 ; wherein R 7 is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, -NR e R f , cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl is further optionally substituted by one or more R 6 .
• R 4 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, halo, -
• R 4 is -C(CH 3 ) 2 -COOH or -C(CH 3 ) 2 -COOCH 2 CH 3 .
• R5 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl or halo.
• R5 independently is hydrogen or fluoro.
• R 6 at each occurrence independently is alkyl, alkoxy or halo.
• R 7 is alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or -NR e R f , each optionally substituted by one or more R 6 .
• R 7 is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl; wherein the optional substituent is selected from one or more R 6 .
• R a , R b , R c and R d are each hydrogen.
• R e and R f together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring with 1 to 2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; wherein the optional substituent is independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano and halo.
• R e and R f are each alkyl; wherein the alkyl is methyl.
• ‘n’ is 0. In certain embodiments of the present invention, if‘n’ is 0, then ring having Xi, X2 and X3 is directly attached to central imidazolidinone ring containing Ra to Rd as described in compound of formula (I).
• m is at least 2 for an oxo substitution.
• n 1
• the present invention provides a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, selected from:
• present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
• the pharmaceutical composition of the invention further comprises at least one agent selected from an anticancer agent, a chemotherapy agent, and an antiproliferative compound.
• an anticancer agent, a chemotherapy agent, and an antiproliferative compound is selected from 1) an aldosterone synthase inhibitor; 2) an ALK inhibitor; an apoptosis inducer; 3) an aromatase inhibitor; 4) a CART cell (e.g., a CART cell targeting CD19); 5) a BCR-ABL inhibitor; 6) a BRAF inhibitor; 7) a CDK inhibitor; 8) a CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-l, -3 and/or -5) inhibitor; 9) a c-KIT inhibitor; 10) a c-MET inhibitor; 10) a cRAP inhibitor; 11) a CTLA4 inhibitor; 12) a cytochrome P450 inhibitor (e.g., a CYP17 inhibitor); 13) an EGF inhibitor; 14) an ERK1/2 ATP inhibitor; 15) an FGF inhibitor (e.g., a FGFR2 or FGFR4 inhibitor); 16)
• compositions and methods of the present invention may be utilized to treat an individual in need thereof.
• the individual is a mammal such as a human, or a non-human mammal.
• the composition or the compound is preferably administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising, for example, a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
• Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art and include, for example, water or aqueous solutions such as physiologically buffered saline or other solvents or vehicles such as glycols, glycerol, oils such as olive oil, or injectable organic esters.
• the aqueous solution is pyrogen-free, or substantially pyrogen-free.
• the excipients can be chosen, for example, to effect delayed release of an agent or to selectively target one or more cells, tissues or organs.
• the pharmaceutical composition can be in dosage unit form such as tablet, capsule (including sprinkle capsule and gelatin capsule), granule, lyophile for reconstitution, powder, solution, syrup, suppository, injection or the like.
• the composition can also be present in a transdermal delivery system, e.g., a skin patch.
• the composition can also be present in a solution suitable for topical administration, such as an eye drop.
• a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can contain physiologically acceptable agents that act, for example, to stabilize, increase solubility or to increase the absorption of a compound such as a compound of the invention.
• physiologically acceptable agents include, for example, carbohydrates, such as glucose, sucrose or dextrans, antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid or glutathione, chelating agents, low molecular weight proteins or other stabilizers or excipients.
• the choice of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, including a physiologically acceptable agent depends, for example, on the route of administration of the composition.
• the preparation of pharmaceutical composition can be a self-emulsifying drug delivery system or a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system.
• the pharmaceutical composition also can be a liposome or other polymer matrix, which can have incorporated therein, for example, a compound of the invention.
• Liposomes for example, which comprise phospholipids or other lipids, are nontoxic, physiologically acceptable and metabolizable carriers that are relatively simple to make and administer.
• the formulations may conveniently be presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any methods well known in the art of pharmacy.
• the amount of active ingredient which can be combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host being treated, the particular mode of administration.
• the amount of active ingredient that can be combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage form will generally be that amount of the compound which produces a therapeutic effect. Generally, this amount will range from about 1 percent to about ninety-nine percent of active ingredient, preferably from about 5 percent to about 70 percent, most preferably from about 10 percent to about 30 percent.
• Methods of preparing these formulations or compositions include the step of bringing into association an active compound, such as a compound of the invention, with the carrier and, optionally, one or more accessory ingredients.
• an active compound such as a compound of the invention
• the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing into association a compound of the present invention with liquid carriers or finely divided solid carriers or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product.
• Formulations of the invention suitable for oral administration may be in the form of capsules (including sprinkle capsules and gelatin capsules), cachets, pills, tablets, lozenges (using a flavored basis, usually sucrose and acacia or tragacanth), lyophile, powders, granules, or as a solution or a suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid, or as an oil-in- water or water-in-oil liquid emulsion, or as an elixir or syrup, or as pastilles (using an inert base, such as gelatin and glycerin, or sucrose and acacia) and/or as mouth washes and the like, each containing a predetermined amount of a compound of the present invention as an active ingredient.
• Compositions or compounds may also be administered as a bolus, electuary or paste.
• present invention provides a combination comprising the compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, and one or more therapeutically active co-agents.
• a compound of Formula (I) can be conjointly administered with another therapeutic agent, e.g.,
• the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic routes analogously to the methods known in the literature using suitable starting materials.
• the compounds according to formula (I) can be prepared e.g. analogously or according to the reaction schemes given in the experimental section of this application.
• the present invention provides compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, as described herein, for use as a medicament.
• the present invention relates to use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5).
• PRMT5 protein arginine methyltransferase 5
• the invention provides the use of compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, as described herein, in the manufacture of medicament for the treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5.
• the invention provides a method of treating cancer or proliferative disorder, comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof.
• the present invention provides methods for inhibiting growth of tumour cells and/or metastasis by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof.
• the present invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof.
• the present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of a cancer, an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disease, metabolic disorder, a hereditary disorder, a hormone-related disease, immunodeficiency disorders, a condition associated with cell death, a destructive bone disorder, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, liver disease and a cardiovascular disorder, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof.
• the metabolic disorder is diabetes or obesity.
• a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer, an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disease, metabolic disorder, a hereditary disorder, a hormone-related disease, immunodeficiency disorders, a condition associated with cell death, a destructive bone disorder, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, liver disease and a cardiovascular disorder.
• compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof use in the treatment of a cancer.
• the invention provides use of compounds of the present invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and prevention of a proliferative disease.
• the proliferative disease is cancer.
• the proliferative disease is benign neoplasm, a disease associated with angiogenesis, an inflammatory disease, an autoinflammatory disease, or an autoimmune disease.
• the cancer is a lymphoma.
• the cancer is leukemia.
• the cancer is Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• the cancer is non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• the cancer is Burkitt's lymphoma.
• the cancer is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In certain embodiments, the cancer is MALT lymphoma. In some embodiments, the cancer is germinal center B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (GCB-DLBCL) or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL). In some embodiments, the cancer is activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL).
• GCB-DLBCL germinal center B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
• PMBL primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma
• ABS activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
• the cancer or a proliferative disorder is selected from the group consisting of a solid tumor, benign or malignant tumor, carcinoma of the brain, kidney, liver, stomach, vagina, ovaries, gastric tumors, breast, bladder colon, prostate, pancreas, lung, cervix, testis, skin, bone or thyroid; sarcoma, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, multiple myeloma, gastrointestinal cancer, a tumor of the neck and head, an epidermal hyperproliferation, psoriasis, prostate hyperplasia, a neoplasia, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, keratoacanthoma, epidermoid carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, non- small-cell lung carcinoma, lymphomas, Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a mammary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, seminoma, melanom
• the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof.
• PRMT5 protein arginine methyltransferase 5
• the present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, for use in the treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5.
• the diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5 is cancer, a blood disorder, an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disease, metabolic disorder, a hereditary disorder, a hormone-related disease, immunodeficiency disorders, a condition associated with cell death, a destructive bone disorder, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, liver disease or a cardiovascular disorder.
• compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof use in treating diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5.
• the diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5 is cancer, a metabolic disorder, inflammation, autoimmune disease or hemoglobinopathy.
• the diseases or disorders mediated by PRMT5 is cancer, a blood disorder, a metabolic disorder, inflammation, autoimmune disease or hemoglobinopathy.
• the cancer as specified herein is selected from glioblastoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
• the cancer is solid tumor, benign or malignant tumor, carcinoma of the brain, kidney, lung, liver, stomach, vagina, ovaries, esophageal, gastric tumors, breast, bladder, colon, prostate, pancreas, lung, cervix, testis, skin, bone or thyroid; sarcoma, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, multiple myeloma, gastrointestinal cancer, a tumor of the neck and head, an epidermal hyperproliferation, psoriasis, prostate hyperplasia, a neoplasia, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, rectum adenocarcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma keratoacanthoma, epidermoid carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, oligodendoglioma, ovarian clear cell carcinoma, ovarian serous crystadenocar
• cancer is medulloblastoma, glioblastoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
• the present invention relates to use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of cancer.
• the present invention relates to use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders selected from glioblastoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
• diseases or disorders selected from glioblastoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
• blood disorder is sickle cell anemia or beta-thalessemia.
• the present invention relates to use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of beta- thalassemia.
• the present invention comprises administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention along with one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents independently selected from anti proliferative agents, anti-cancer agents, immunosuppressant agents and pain-relieving agents.
• additional chemotherapeutic agents independently selected from anti proliferative agents, anti-cancer agents, immunosuppressant agents and pain-relieving agents.
• substituted refers to moieties having substituents replacing hydrogen on one or more carbons of the backbone. It will be understood that“substitution” or“substituted with” includes the implicit proviso that such substitution is in accordance with permitted valence of the substituted atom and the substituent, and that the substitution results in a stable compound, e.g., which does not spontaneously undergo transformation such as by rearrangement, cyclization, elimination, etc. As used herein, the term “substituted” is contemplated to include all permissible substituents of organic compounds.
• the permissible substituents include acyclic and cyclic, branched and unbranched, carbocyclic and heterocyclic, aromatic and non-aromatic substituents of organic compounds.
• the permissible substituents can be one or more and the same or different for appropriate organic compounds.
• the heteroatoms such as nitrogen may have hydrogen substituents and/or any permissible substituents of organic compounds described herein which satisfy the valences of the heteroatoms.
• Substituents can include any substituents described herein, for example, a halogen, a hydroxyl, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, a carbonyl (such as a carboxyl, an alkoxycarbonyl, a formyl, or an acyl), a thiocarbonyl (such as a thioester, a thioacetate, or a thioformate), an alkoxyl, an oxo, a phosphoryl, a phosphate, a phosphonate, a phosphinate, an amino, an amido, an amidine, an imine, a cyano, a nitro, an azido, a sulfhydryl, an alkylthio, a sulfate, a sulfonate, a sulfamoyl, a sulfonamido, a sulfonyl
• the term“alkyl” refers to saturated aliphatic groups, including but not limited to Ci-Cio straight-chain alkyl groups or C 3 -C 10 branched-chain alkyl groups.
• the“alkyl” group refers to Ci-C 6 straight-chain alkyl groups or C 3 -C 6 branched- chain alkyl groups.
• the“alkyl” group refers to C 1 -C 4 straight-chain alkyl groups or C 3 -C 8 branched-chain alkyl groups.
• alkyl examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, 1 -propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1 -pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3 -pentyl, neo-pentyl, 1 -hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3 -hexyl, l-heptyl, 2-heptyl, 3-heptyl, 4-heptyl, 1- octyl, 2-octyl, 3-octyl and 4-octyl.
• The“alkyl” group may be optionally substituted.
• alkenyl refers to a carbon chain which contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and which may be linear or branched or combinations thereof.
• alkenyl include, but not limited to, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, l-propenyl, 2-butenyl and 2-methyl-2-butenyl.
• The“alkenyl” group may be optionally substituted.
• alkynyl refers to straight or branched carbon chains with one or more triple bonds wherein the number of atoms is in the range C 2 to C 6 .
• The“alkynyl” group may be optionally substituted.
• halo or“halogen” alone or in combination with other term(s) means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
• haloalkyl means alkyl substituted with one or more halogen atoms, wherein the halo and alkyl groups are as defined above.
• halo is used herein interchangeably with the term“halogen” meaning F, Cl, Br or I.
• haloalkyl include, but are not limited to fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chloromethyl, trifluoromethyl and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
• alkoxy refers to the group -O-alkyl, where alkyl groups are as defined above.
• exemplary Ci-Cio alkoxy group include but are not limited to methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy or t-butoxy.
• An alkoxy group can be optionally substituted with one or more suitable groups.
• cyano refers to-CN group.
• amino refers to an -NH 2 group.
• cycloalkyl alone or in combination with other term(s) means C3-C10 saturated cyclic hydrocarbon ring.
• a cycloalkyl may be a single ring, which typically contains from 3 to 7 carbon ring atoms. Examples of single -ring cycloalkyls include but are not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
• a cycloalkyl may alternatively be polycyclic or contain more than one ring. Examples of polycyclic cycloalkyls include bridged, fused and spirocyclic carbocyclyls.
• heterocycloalkyl refers to a non-aromatic, saturated or partially saturated, bridged bicyclic, spirocyclic, monocyclic or polycyclic ring system of 3 to 15 member having at least one heteroatom or heterogroup selected from O, N, S, S(O), S(0) 2 , NH or C(O) with the remaining ring atoms being independently selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
• heterocycloalkyl also refers to the bridged bicyclic ring system having at least one heteroatom or hetero group selected from O, N, S, S(O), S(0) 2 , NH or C(O).
• heterocycloalkyl examples include, but are not limited to azetidinyl, oxetanyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, l,4-dioxanyl, dioxidothiomorpholinyl, oxapiperazinyl, oxapiperidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, dihydropyranyl, indolinyl, indolinylmethyl, aza-bicyclooctanyl, azocinyl, chromanyl, isochromanyl xanthenyl, 2-o
• heterocycloalkyl refers to 5- to 6-membered ring selected from the group consisting of azetidinyl, oxetanyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, l,4-dioxanyl and N-oxides thereof.
• heterocycloalkyl includes azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetane, pyridin-2(lH)-one,3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran,l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,3-oxa-6- azabicyclo[3.l.l]heptane, and piperidinyl. All heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more aforesaid groups.
• heteroaryl refers to an aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing 5 to 20 ring atoms, suitably 5 to 10 ring atoms, which may be a single ring (monocyclic) or multiple rings (bicyclic, tricyclic or polycyclic) fused together or linked covalently.
• “heteroaryl” is a 5- to 6-membered ring.
• the rings may contain from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the N or S atom is optionally oxidized or the N atom is optionally quarternized. Any suitable ring position of the heteroaryl moiety may be covalently linked to the defined chemical structure.
• heteroaryl examples include, but are not limited to: furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, cinnolinyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, lH-tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzotriazinyl, phthalazinyl, thianthrene, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxal
• heteroaryl refers to 5- to 6-membered ring selected from the group consisting of furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, cinnolinyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, lH-tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and pyridazinyl. More preferably, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, oxazolyl and furanyl.
• All heteroaryls are optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, acyl, thiocarbonyl, thioester, thioacetate, thioformate, alkoxyl, oxo, phosphoryl, a phosphate, phosphonate, phosphinate, amino, amido, amidine, imine, cyano, nitro, azido, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, sulfate, sulfonate, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, and sulfonyl group.
• heterocyclyl alone or in combination with other term(s) includes both “heterocycloalkyl” and “heteroaryl” groups which are as defined above.
• aryl is optionally substituted monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring system of about 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
• Examples of a C 6 -C l4 aryl group include, but are not limited to phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, fluorenyl, indanyl, biphenylenyl and acenaphthyl.
• Aryl group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, alkoxycarbonyl, formyl, acyl, thiocarbonyl, thioester, thioacetate, thioformate, alkoxyl, oxo, phosphoryl, a phosphate, phosphonate, phosphinate, amino, amido, amidine, imine, cyano, nitro, azido, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, sulfate, sulfonate, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, and sulfonyl group
• acyl refers to a group R-CO- wherein R is an optionally substituted alkyl group defined above.
• examples of ‘acyl’ groups are, but not limited to, CH 3 CO-, CH3CH2CO-, CH3CH2CH2CO- or (CH 3 ) 2 CHCO-.
• monocyclic ring refers to a saturated, partially saturated or aromatic, one ring system.
• bicyclic ring refers to a saturated, partially saturated or aromatic, two ring system. Bicyclic ring comprises of fused, spiro and bridged rings as well.
• fused ring refers to a ring which is part of a ring system with two rings having at least one bond and two atoms in common.
• spiro refers to a ring system consisting of two rings having only one carbon atom in common.
• heteroatom designates a sulfur, nitrogen or oxygen atom.
• bridged bicyclic refers to two rings share three or more atoms, separating the two bridgehead atoms by a bridge containing at least one atom.
• the term 'compound(s)' comprises the compounds disclosed in the present invention.
• composition is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.
• pharmaceutically acceptable it is meant the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
• the term“pharmaceutical composition” refers to a composition(s) containing a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
• the pharmaceutical composition(s) usually contain(s) about 1% to 99%, for example, about 5% to 75%, or from about 10% to about 30% by weight of the compound of formula (I) or (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
• the amount of the compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the pharmaceutical composition(s) can range from about 1 mg to about 1000 mg or from about 2.5 mg to about 500 mg or from about 5 mg to about 250 mg or in any range falling within the broader range of 1 mg to 1000 mg or higher or lower than the afore mentioned range.
• the term“treat”,“treating” and“treatment” refer to a method of alleviating or abrogating a disease and/or its attendant symptoms.
• the term“prevent”,“preventing” and“prevention” refer to a method of preventing the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms or barring a subject from acquiring a disease.
• “prevent”,“preventing” and“prevention” also include delaying the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms and reducing a subject's risk of acquiring a disease.
• the term“subject” that may be interchangeable with‘patient’ refers to an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human.
• the term,“therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof; or a composition comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, effective in producing the desired therapeutic response in a particular patient suffering from a diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder associated with cancer.
• the term“therapeutically effective amount” includes the amount of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, when administered, that induces a positive modification in the disease or disorder to be treated or is sufficient to prevent development of, or alleviate to some extent, one or more of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated in a subject.
• the amount of the compound used for the treatment of a subject is low enough to avoid undue or severe side effects, within the scope of sound medical judgment can also be considered.
• the therapeutically effective amount of the compound or composition will be varied with the particular condition being treated, the severity of the condition being treated or prevented, the duration of the treatment, the nature of concurrent therapy, the age and physical condition of the end user, the specific compound or composition employed the particular pharmaceutically acceptable carrier utilized.
• pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a product obtained by reaction of the compound of the present invention with a suitable acid or a base.
• Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic bases such as Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Al, Zn and Mn salts;
• suitable inorganic bases such as Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Al, Zn and Mn salts
• suitable inorganic bases such as Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Al, Zn and Mn salts
• Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, isonicotinate, acetate, lactate, salicylate, citrate, tartrate, pantothenate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate, maleate
• Certain compounds of the invention can form pharmaceutically acceptable salts with various organic bases such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, diethanolamine or metformin.
• Suitable base salts include, but are not limited to, aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium or zinc salts.
• “Pharmaceutically acceptable” means that, which is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe, non-toxic and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable and includes that which is acceptable for veterinary as well as human pharmaceutical use.
• the present invention also provides methods for formulating the disclosed compounds as for pharmaceutical administration.
• the aqueous solution is pyrogen-free, or substantially pyrogen-free.
• the excipients can be chosen, for example, to effect delayed release of an agent or to selectively target one or more cells, tissues or organs.
• the pharmaceutical composition can be in dosage unit form such as tablet, capsule (including sprinkle capsule and gelatin capsule), granule, lyophile for reconstitution, powder, solution, syrup, suppository, injection or the like.
• the composition can also be present in a transdermal delivery system, e.g., a skin patch.
• the composition can also be present in a solution suitable for topical administration, such as an eye drop.
• stereoisomers refers to any enantiomers, diastereoisomers or geometrical isomers of the compounds of formula (I), wherever they are chiral or when they bear one or more double bonds. When the compounds of the formula (I) and related formulae are chiral, they can exist in racemic or in optically active form. It should be understood that the invention encompasses all stereochemical isomeric forms, including diastereomeric, enantiomeric and epimeric forms, as well as c/- Isomers and /-Isomers and mixtures thereof.
• Individual stereoisomers of compounds can be prepared synthetically from commercially available starting materials which contain chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of enantiomeric products followed by separation such as conversion to a mixture of diastereomers followed by separation or recrystallization, chromatographic techniques, direct separation of enantiomers on chiral chromatographic columns, or any other appropriate method known in the art.
• Starting compounds of particular stereochemistry are either commercially available or can be made and resolved by techniques known in the art.
• the compounds of the present invention may exist as geometric Isomers.
• the present invention includes all cis, trans, syn, anti,
• the compounds of the present invention may be used as single drug or as a pharmaceutical composition in which the compound is mixed with various pharmacologically acceptable materials.
• DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
• DIPEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
• NaHC0 3 Sodium bicarbonate
• KF Potassium fluoride
• EtOH - Ethanol MeOH - Methanol
• THF Tetrahydrofuran
• SOCl 2 Thionylchloride
• IPA Isopropyl alcohol
• Si0 2 - Silica TFA - Trifluoro acetic acid
• DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
• BINAP 2,2'- bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,r-binaphthyl
• work-up includes distribution of the reaction mixture between the organic and aqueous phases, separation of layers and drying the organic layer over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtration and evaporation of the solvent.
• Purification includes purification by silica gel chromatographic techniques, generally using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixture of a suitable polarity as the mobile phase.
• Step-b Synthesis of (S)-l-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)- yl)propan-2-ol
• (R)-2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 200 g, 1058 mmol
• ethane- 1, 2-diamine (190.53 g, 3170 mmol)
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-l-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and added 5-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pyridine (3.83 g, 1.15.40 mmol) in THF (40.0 ml) drop wise and stirred for l2h at RT.
• THF 40.0 ml
• the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with water, brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with water, brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-a Synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)-3',6'-dihydro-[3,4'- bipyridine] - 1 '(2'H)-carboxylate
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-4-(6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidine- l-carboxylate
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 2(lH)-yl)propyl)-3-((5-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• the present invention is further exemplified, but not limited, by the following examples that illustrate the preparation of compounds according to the invention.
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-
• Step-b Synthesis of (R)-l-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5-(4- (pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl)piperidin- 1 -yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate.
• Step-a Synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-5-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)-3',6'-dihydro-[2,4'- bipyridine] - 1 '(2'H)-carboxylate
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-4-(5-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperidine- l-carboxylate
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 2(lH)-yl)propyl)-3-((6-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-d Synthesis of (R)-l-((6-(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-(2-((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-e Synthesis of (R)-l-((6-(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin2-one
• reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and obtained residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate.
• Example-Ill Synthesis of l-((R)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3- ((5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-a Synthesis of l-((R)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 2(lH)-yl)propyl)-3-((5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was diluted with cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of l-((R)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Example-IV Synthesis of l-((5-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3-(8-fluoro- 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-a Synthesis of tert-butyl (2-(((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
• Step-b Synthesis of l-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-c Synthesis of l-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidin-2- one
• Step-d Synthesis of l-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3-(8-fluoro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-e Synthesis of l-((5-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3-(8-fluoro-3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Example- V Synthesis of l-(3-((2, 3-dihydro- lH-inden-2-yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one (Compound-88, 89 & 90)
• Step-a Synthesis of l-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3-((2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2- yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-b Synthesis of l-(3-((2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5-(3,6- dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was filtered through celite bed and filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-c Synthesis of l-(3-((2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• the obtained residue was purified by prep purification method: Column: WATERS XBRIDGE C18 [(150 mm X 21.2 mm), 5 m]; Mobile phase: (A): 0.02% Ammonia in water; (B): Acetonitrile; Llow: 15 ml/min; Gradient programme: Time/% B: 0/20, 3/30, 10/60 to get (0.15 g, 50.0%) of l-(3-((2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2- yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one.
• Racemic compound- 88 was separated by chiral prep HPLC method to get compound- 89 (Isomer- 1) and compound-90 (Isomer-2).
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-l-(6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidine-
• Step-b Synthesis of (R)-l-(6-((3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-2- oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic
• Example- VII Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(4-(azetidine-l-carbonyl)piperidin-l-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Example-IX Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(l-((lH-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4- yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH) -yl)propyl)-3-((5-(l-(prop-2-yn-l-yl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-b Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(l-((lH-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)-3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)- yl)propyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(l-((lH-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Example-X Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(l-((2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-2-(4-(6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidin- l-yl)acetonitrile
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of (R)-2-(4-(6-((3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)- 2-oxoimidazolidin- 1 -yl)methyl)pyridin-3 -yl)piperidin- 1 -yl)acetonitrile
• To a stirred solution of (R)-2-(4-(6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidin- l-yl)acetonitrile (0.32 g, 0.53 mmol) in 15.0 mL of THF was added TBAF (1M solution in THF) (1.6 mL, 1.592 mmol) at
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-l-((5-(l-((2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)-3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-6'-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)-2-oxo-2H-[l,3'-bipyridine]-4-carbonitrile
• reaction mixture was filtered through celite bed and filtrate was washed with water, brine solution, anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of (R)-6'-((3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-2- oxoimidazolidin- 1 -yl)methyl)-2-oxo-2H- [ 1 ,3 '-bipyridine] -4-carbonitrile
• Step-a Synthesis of (R)-5-(6-((3-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3- yl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile
• To a sealed tube were added (R)-l-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3-(2-((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propyl)imidazolidin-2-one (3.5 g, 6.254 mmol), DME/H 2 0 (4:1) (70 mL), 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile (
• reaction mixture was filtered through celite bed and filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Step-b Synthesis of Methyl (R)-5-(6-((3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate
• Step-c Synthesis of (R)-5-(6-((3-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-2- oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid with lithium salt
• Step-d Synthesis of (R)-l-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-((5-(2- (pyrrolidine- l-carbonyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by Prep purification.
• Example-XIV Synthesis of (R)-l-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)- 3-((6-(2-(pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• Example-XV Synthesis of (R)-l-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-methoxypropyl)-3- ((5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-one
• reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate and combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
• Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 is a type II arginine methyltransferase that catalyze mono- and symmetric demethylation on arginine residues of histone or non histone proteins in presence of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet or SAM) a cofactor responsible for donating the methyl group.
• AdoMet or SAM S-adenosylmethionine
• Time -resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) HTS assays are homogeneous proximity assays where the interaction of two dye-labeled binding partners is detected by the energy transfer between a donor and an acceptor dye, and the subsequent light emission by the acceptor dye.
• PRMT5 catalyzes Histone H4 peptide [1-16] which is biotin tagged to the Lysine amino acid at carboxyl end, in presence of S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) to methylate the peptide.
• SAM S-adenosyl-l-methionine
• the antibody specific to mono methylated H4 peptide (H4R3) with Ig conjugate binds to the methylated peptide, indirectly binding to the Europium lanthanide.
• Assay buffer 20 mM BICINE (pH 7.6), 25 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 0.01 % Tween-20 and 0.01 % BSA.
• the compound dilutions were prepared as 7.5% DMSO stock solutions in assay buffer.
• 5 pL of PRMT5 enzyme prepared in assay buffer (Final concentration of 32 nM in 15 pL reaction volume) was added and allowed for 30 minutes pre-incubation time in a white polystyrene 384-well plate at room temperature.
• a total of 8 pL substrate mix solution containing Biotinylated H4 peptide SGRGKGGKGLGKGGA-K (Biotin, 3 pl) and S-Adenosylmethionine (5 pl) was added to each well to start the reaction at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 pM respectively.
• the percentage inhibition vs. concentration of the test compound was plotted using Graphpad Prism to calculate the IC50.
• IC50 concentrations 1:3 dilution of compound in 100 % DMSO based on potency expected from screening followed by buffer dilution from each concentration. The results are shown in Table-6.
• Z138 cells were seeded in a 96-well round-bottom plate and treated with varying concentration of compound. The final DMSO concentration was maintained at 0.05%.
• the selected compounds of present invention were screened in a 9-point dose response format starting with IOmM and l/3 rd serial dilution. On the 4 th day, cells were spun down and media was replaced while maintaining the initial compound concentration in each well. At the end of the 7 th day, cells were spun down and media was aspirated. 50pL of XTT containing media was added to the wells. The plates were read using the M3 spectrophotometer at 465nm. GI 50 values were calculated by fitting the dose response data to sigmoidal curve fitting equation using GraphPad Prism software V7. The results are shown in Table-7.
• Table - 7 GI50 of compounds of present invention on PRMT5 inhibition

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