WO2019180097A1 - Panneau, deuxième panneau, liaison de panneaux et procédé d'établissement de la connexion de panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau, deuxième panneau, liaison de panneaux et procédé d'établissement de la connexion de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019180097A1
WO2019180097A1 PCT/EP2019/056992 EP2019056992W WO2019180097A1 WO 2019180097 A1 WO2019180097 A1 WO 2019180097A1 EP 2019056992 W EP2019056992 W EP 2019056992W WO 2019180097 A1 WO2019180097 A1 WO 2019180097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
panel
corner
panels
angle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/056992
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Eschlbeck
Original Assignee
Franz Eschlbeck
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Eschlbeck filed Critical Franz Eschlbeck
Publication of WO2019180097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019180097A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/104—Treads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E04F13/0733—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0169—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0169—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E04F2201/0176—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
    • E04F2203/023—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having triangular shapes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, a panel connection and a method for
  • Panels are often designed as decorative elements such as wall, ceiling and floor coverings.
  • Such coverings are, for example, engineered parquet flooring, laminate flooring, resilient plastic coverings (e.g., LVT, PUR, WPC, PET, PVC), mineral-based coverings in square, rectangular or even hexagonal form.
  • LVT, PUR, WPC, PET, PVC resilient plastic coverings
  • mineral-based coverings in square, rectangular or even hexagonal form.
  • such elements on a longitudinal side and on a transverse side of continuous grooves and on the respective opposite sides of continuous springs to be connected to each other by snapping into each other.
  • the individual elements, also referred to as panels are thus connected to each other by a tongue and groove connection.
  • mechanical locking means for the glueless laying of elements or panels with snap-in profiles in a plane, i. to a surface.
  • the longitudinal and transverse sides are pivoted into one another or pivoted longitudinally and horizontally shifted horizontally, so that a lock of
  • Patent Application DE 10 2014 103176 A1 German Utility Model Application DE 202010018560 U1 or US Patent Applications US 2009/217615 A1 and US 2011/0056167 A1.
  • the connection of individual panels with each other is usually sufficient, but can still be improved.
  • Corner joint e.g. as staircase covering, skirting board, lining for
  • a panel with a top, a bottom, as well
  • Edge regions has an end face with a first profile or a second profile in the thickness direction of the panel.
  • the first profile is as a tongue and groove profile or double spring groove profile with at least a first horizontal
  • Locking projection formed with a first stop edge over the entire length of its edge region.
  • the second profile is as one to the first profile
  • the proposed Ausappung on at least one corner of a panel can be achieved by inserting a laying.
  • a second panel corresponding to the panel is provided, which is formed as a left or right panel, depending on the design of the panel described above.
  • Laying pattern e.g. Herringbone, chessboard, be realized. So it can also be a simple crosswise installation.
  • a panel connection is proposed consisting of a plurality of similar panels or panels formed as first and second panels, respectively.
  • a laying method for laying the panels by insertion is proposed.
  • FIG. 1a shows a connected area of rectangles with a laying process
  • Figure 1 b shows a connected area in herringbone with laying direction, as well as individual panels used for this purpose
  • FIG. 1 c shows a joined surface of squares in checkerboard shape
  • FIG. 1d shows an interconnected area of triangles with laying direction, as well as
  • FIG. 2a shows the cross section of a compound of a first profile with 2 springs and a groove and a second profile with a spring and two grooves according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2b shows the cross section of the second profile 2 from FIG. 2a.
  • FIG. 2c shows the cross section of the first profile 1 from FIG. 2a.
  • Figures 2d and 2e show views of the insertion of two in one
  • FIG. 3 shows on the left the position and length of the cutout on the second profile 2 and on the right the position and length of the cutout in the first profile
  • Figures 4a-4d show the cross section of profiles 1 and 2 for extremely thin materials according to different embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b show a standard profile which has been changed to a slide-in profile according to the invention.
  • Figure 7a shows the cross section of the Einschiebeprofils as a corner profile after a
  • Figure 7b shows the insertion direction C with associated angle W5 for a corner profile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7c shows the cross section of the first profile 1 of the corner joint shown in Figures 7a and 7b according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7d shows the cross section of the second profile 2 of the corner joint shown in Figures 7a and 7b according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8a shows the cross-section of an example of an application of the corner profile as a skirting board for retrofitting electrical or Fleizungsinstallationen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8b shows the corner profile with Auskappung for mounting in a corner of a room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9a shows a further variant of the corner profile for a stair cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9b shows an enlarged inner corner II for a staircase covering the embodiment shown in Figure 9a.
  • FIG. 9c shows an enlarged view of the outer corner I for a staircase covering of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9a.
  • FIG. 9d shows the corner profile for an end-face staircase paneling with cutout 106a on the second profile 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • two panels A; B with mutually corresponding sides, i. a groove side and a corresponding thereto, that can be brought into engagement, spring side, are joined together to form a covering.
  • the floor covering can be a wall, ceiling and floor covering when laying in the plane.
  • the covering can be designed as a corner joint and thus also be used as a stair covering or a skirting board or a cladding.
  • the subsequently proposed panels A; B can have three or four edge regions or sides, ie be formed as a triangle or as a rectangle.
  • Squares in the context of the invention are only squares whose sides form a 90 degree angle, ie rectangles and squares. Squares whose sides do not form 90 degrees, eg Trapeze, are to be treated like triangles in terms of design and installation.
  • the invention will be described by way of example only as a triangle, as shown in FIG. 1d, as rectangles, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, and as a square, as shown in Figure 1 c, formed panels A; B described. But it can also be used forms which are formed of several triangles, eg
  • Hexagons The invention is equally applicable here.
  • the invention may also be applied to a combination of several different forms, e.g. a combination of triangles and rectangles.
  • Laying of panels A; B can be done in a plane or in series, as is the case with wall, ceiling or floor coverings. That is, the bottoms U of the panels A; B are substantially parallel to each other and the substrate U, on which they are laid run.
  • the proposed panel A; B also a corner joint can be easily realized, e.g. for stairwells, baseboards or other coverings, e.g. of Fleizungsrohren. at
  • Corner joints are at least two panels A to be joined together; B substantially orthogonally interconnected, as seen in Figures 9a to 9d.
  • the bottom U has in all panels in the direction of the ground U, so after installation no longer visible, and is substantially parallel to it.
  • Each panel A; B has at least three sides, which are formed as outer edge regions.
  • Several panels A; B are connected to each other by inserting corresponding profiles 1, 2.
  • the profiles of the panels A; B are in contrast to profiles as described in the prior art formed such that they are not connected by snap-together (drop-down and fold-down profiles), but by insertion, as explained in more detail below.
  • the other sides or edge areas have the first profile.
  • B are two variants with different profiles needed to allow laying, as shown in Figure 1d.
  • variant A also referred to as left panel A
  • two edge regions or legs abut one another with the first profile 1 at a corner 103c.
  • the other corners are corners 103b.
  • variant B also referred to as right panel B, two edge regions or legs abut the second profile 2 at a corner 103a.
  • the other corners are corners 103b.
  • the first profile 1 is formed either as a tongue and groove profile 102, 105 (shown on the left in FIGS. 4a and 4c and 4d, respectively). Or the first profile 1 is a double spring-groove profile 102, 104; 105 with at least a first horizontal locking projection 102 on the underside U of the panel A; B formed with a first horizontal stop edge 102a over the entire length of its edge region, as shown for example in Figures 2a left and 2c and Figure 3 right and bottom.
  • the second profile 2 is formed either as a tongue and groove profile 106, 108 (shown on the right in FIGS. 4a and 4c and 4d, respectively).
  • the second profile 2 is a double-tongue spring profile 108, 107; 106 formed with at least a second horizontal locking projection 106 with a second horizontal stop edge 108a over the entire length of its edge region, as shown for example in Figures 2a right and 2b and Figure 3 left and top.
  • the second horizontal stop edge 108 a is after insertion of the two profiles 1 and 2 with each other first horizontal abutment edge 102a are engaged, ie, they abut each other, and thus act as a horizontal latch H, as shown for example in Figures 2a, 4c, 5b, 6b and 7a.
  • Spring-groove profiles and associated tongue and groove profiles, as well as double spring groove profiles and corresponding double groove spring profile are known.
  • a first of panels to be joined together at an edge region, more precisely at its end face 101, at least one groove (or two grooves in a Doppelnut- spring profile) and in the groove of the panel to be connected engageable spring on.
  • the other panel has at its edge region, more precisely at its end face 101, which is to be connected to the edge region or the end face 101 of the first panel, at corresponding points in the groove of the first panel engageable spring (or two springs at a Double spring groove profile) and a groove.
  • the connection is a positive connection, i. that after joining two panels A; B at their end faces 101 a positive connection is formed, i. the end faces 101 are adjacent to each other.
  • a double spring groove profile is shown in the figures as the first profile 1.
  • a double-groove spring profile is shown in the figures as a second profile 2.
  • first profile 1 of one with another panel A; B to be joined A; B is formed as a double-spring groove profile 102, 104, 105, as shown for example in Figure 2a, this has a horizontal locking projection 102 (second spring) with a horizontal, serving as a locking H stop edge 102a.
  • the horizontal locking projection 102 is connected to a locking channel 108 of the second profile 2 of the further panel A, which corresponds to the first profile 1 and which is designed as a double-groove spring profile. B engageable. Further, in a spring tongue 106 of the second profile 2 engageable locking groove 105 of the first profile 1 is present.
  • This locking groove 105 is not orthogonal to the bottom U of the panel A; B, to allow insertion of the profiles 1 and 2 into each other. If the locking groove 105 were orthogonal, locking would have to be done, for example, by pushing away a spring of a profile, as in the prior art.
  • the spring tongue 106 has on its outer edge region facing region a horizontal locking projection H with associated stop edge 108a and a first vertical locking projection V1 with the stop edge 104a of the first vertical locking projection 104 (first spring).
  • This locking projection 104 of the first profile 1 is engaged after laying with the guide groove 107 of the second profile 2 in engagement.
  • the region of the guide groove 107, which faces the underside U, serves as a stop edge 107a or first vertical locking projection V1.
  • Lock V2 is at the outermost area of the first horizontal
  • Locking projection 102 more precisely, the stop edge 102c of the first profile 1, which with the stop edge 108b of the second profile 2 after laying together or is brought into engagement present.
  • the first profile 1 double spring groove profile 102, 104, 105) corresponding second profile 2 is as described above with a locking channel 108 (second groove) for the locking projection 102, a guide groove 107 (first groove) and a spring tongue 106 (first spring), so that the two profiles 1 and 2 can engage with each other.
  • first profile 1 of the panel A; B is formed as a tongue and groove profile 102, 105, this has only a first vertical locking projection 104; V1 with the stop edge 104a.
  • the second formed as a tongue and groove profile 2 then has accordingly
  • the stop edge 102c and the stop edge 108b are substantially parallel to one another, so that they lie against each other after laying and form a second vertical lock V2.
  • the first profile 1 and the second profile 2 are formed corresponding to each other, so that they can be brought into engagement with each other during insertion of panels. That is, each of a first profile 1 is to be engaged with a second profile 2 to produce a panel connection as shown in Figures 2a-2e, 4a-4d, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b and 7a, 7b.
  • Locking projection 102 or 106 is indicated in all figures as dark hatched area 102b and 106a. This so-called Auskappung 102b in profile 1 and 106a in profile 2 may be present at the same time, or only in one of the two mutually engageable profiles 1 or 2. This depends on the shape of the panel A, B used.
  • the exemplary embodiments described below are particularly suitable, for example, for panels in the form of rectangles or squares.
  • panels in the form of rectangles or squares are two adjoining edge regions of the panel A; B, the second profile 2, and the second horizontal locking projection 106 of the one or both
  • Edge areas only starts at a predetermined distance L from the corner 103a.
  • the panel A; B formed as a rectangle, wherein an edge region has the second profile 2 and is a short side, and wherein one of the adjoining edge regions also has the second profile 2 and is a long side.
  • the second horizontal begins
  • Locking projection 106 of the short side only at a predetermined distance L from the corner 103 a and extends over the entire remaining short side, as shown in Figure 1 b.
  • the second long horizontal side horizontal locking projection 106 may also begin only at the predetermined distance L from the corner 103a and extend the entire remaining long side, as shown in Figure 1b by the example of a herringbone pattern.
  • the panel A; B may be formed as a square, as shown in Figure 1 c. Since all sides of squares have the same length, however, there are no short and long sides. As previously described with respect to the rectangle, two abut one another at the corner 103a
  • the locking projection 106 of the first page starts only at the predetermined distance L from the corner 103a. Furthermore, the second horizontal Locking projection 106 on the other edge region lying on the corner 103 a only begin at the predetermined distance L from the corner 103 a.
  • the panels A; B formed in the form of triangles, as already mentioned above.
  • the Ausappung can be provided on only one of the edge regions of a panel. But it can also be provided at two or more or all edge areas, without jeopardizing the stability of the panel connection, since it only serves to facilitate or make possible the insertion.
  • Different possible cutouts 102b and 106a are shown in summary in FIG.
  • two differently formed panels A and B are necessary, as mentioned above.
  • a quadrilateral e.g. as a square or rectangle
  • formed panels A; B the left panel A and the right panel B are identically formed but may have mirrored end caps 102b and / or 106a.
  • a left panel A is e.g. at two
  • the right panel B required for laying the triangular pattern, as shown in FIG. 1 d, is correspondingly formed such that it is provided with the first profile 1 at two edge regions or thighs and with the second profile 2 at the third edge region or leg.
  • the length of the stop edge along the edge region or the edge regions with the Auskappung 102b, 106a is in all embodiments at least 2/3 of the length of the edge region.
  • the distance L that is the cut-out region 102b or 106a, after which the stop edge begins, can be between 1 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 100 mm away from the respective corner 103a, 103b, 103c. That is, the blanking 102b or 106a is between 1 mm and 100 m long, measured from the respective corner 103a,
  • the Auskappung 102b and 106a so the. Removal, e.g. By milling, the first locking projection 102 and / or the second locking projection 106 is carried out such that the capped surface 102b and 106a has a U to the bottom substantially parallel surface. This means that the region which has no locking projection 102 or 106 at a distance L has a surface which is substantially parallel to the underside U.
  • Such a panel connection consists of at least one
  • left and right panels A; B will be made available. These are in principle the same as the panels A described above; B thus have at least one edge region on a corresponding Auskappung 102b and 106a and the stop edge begins only at the distance L from the corner 103a, 103b, 103c, at which the Auskappung occurs. But they are mirrored to the panel A; B, with which they are joined, formed. This is especially true for rectangles or squares. For triangles, the profiles are formed as already described above.
  • Figures 1 b and 1 d this is clearly shown.
  • Figure 1 b are rectangles, which are to be laid in a herringbone pattern shown.
  • the rectangle shown at the top is shown as the left panel A with the cutout 106a at the upper left corner 103a.
  • a Auskappung 106 a at the two edge regions or sides with the second profile 2 is present.
  • the rectangle below the top rectangle is formed as a right panel B, wherein the
  • Auskappung 106a here at the upper right corner 103a, mirrored to the left panel A, is formed. Under mirror-inverted so is to be understood that the panel is either mirrored on its transverse side, or mirrored on its longitudinal side. However, the Auskappung 106a is then still at the adjoining edge regions or sides with the second profile 2. As a triangle formed panels A;
  • B must be formed as mutually complementary triangles, as already described in detail above.
  • the endcap 102b is still at corner 103b.
  • right panel B and left panel A are intended only to represent that the two panels are mirror-inverted or complementary to each other. It would also be possible to use designations such as first panel A and second panel B or only panels A and panels B or other terms suitable for distinguishing the two panels.
  • a capped area 102b and / or 106a of the panel A, B to be laid that is to say the area without a locking projection, points in the direction of
  • the proposed panels A; B both for laying coverings in a plane and for the laying of corner joints, as shown in Figures 7a-7d, especially for stairs, as shown in Figures 9a to 9d, or as a skirting or as a subsequent cover or covering of exposed Fleeting tubes, as shown in Figures 8a and 8b, are used.
  • the profiles for corner joints are basically formed in the same way as for connections in the plane. It is only the end faces 101, in which the profiles 1 and 2 are formed, not as a vertical section through the thickness of the panel A; B formed but at an angle to it. In this case, as can be seen for example in FIG.
  • the laying method ie the method for providing a panel connection by connecting a plurality of panels A; B is described as follows and in Figures 2d and 2e for different Auskappitch 102b and 106a by two panels A to be joined together; B indicated executed.
  • Auskappung 102b or 106a have. But it can also have both profiles 1 and 2 a Auskappung 102 b or 106 a. Also, at other edge areas a Auskappung 102b or 106a in the profile 1 or 2 may be present.
  • the row to be laid is placed after insertion in such a way that the panels A; B after laying flat with substantially parallel to each other aligned lower sides U are connected to each other.
  • the insertion direction C is defined by a plurality of angles of individual parts of the profiles to each other, as in Figure 2a for laid in a plane panels A; B and in Figures 7a, 7b for laid as a corner joint panels A; B and shown.
  • the insertion takes place in a first insertion angle W1, softens an angle between an imaginary parallels to the bottom U of the panel A; B of the existing row and the imaginary line to the first stop edge 102a of the panel A; B is the existing row when inserting.
  • the insertion takes place either only or additionally in a second insertion angle W2, which is an angle between the bottom U and the imaginary line to the bottom U of a first vertical stop edge 104a of the first profile 1, the bottom U of a first spring 104 of the first Profile 1 faces.
  • the insertion is further either only or additionally in a third insertion angle W3, which is an angle between an imaginary parallels to the bottom U and the imaginary line to the bottom U of a second vertical stop edge 108b of a groove 108 of the second profile 2.
  • a corner joint which is formed by inserting at least one
  • Insertion direction C defined by a first insertion angle W1, which is an angle between an imaginary parallels to the underside U of the panel A to be deposited; B and the imaginary line to the second horizontal abutment edge 108 a of
  • Insertion angle W2 alone or additionally be present, which is an angle between the bottom U and the imaginary line to the bottom U of a first vertical stop edge 107a of the second profile 2, which faces the bottom U of a second groove 107 of the first profile 1.
  • Insertion angle W5 is present, which is the angle between the lower sides U of the panels to be joined together and larger than the fourth angle W4.
  • the fifth insertion angle W5 is thus the angle in which the panel A to be laid; B in the already existing panel A; B is inserted for laying, i. the fifth angle defines the angle at which the panel A to be laid is placed; B in storage position to the existing panel A; B is located.
  • the fourth angle W4, ie the angle between the two panels A; B after placing the panel A to be laid; B, ie the angle W4 in the end position, is 30 ° ⁇ W4 ⁇ 150 °.
  • the fifth insertion angle W5 ie the angle at which the panel A to be laid is; B for laying in the existing panel A; B is inserted, is greater by 1 ° to 3 ° degree than the fourth angle W4, so is e.g. between 91 ° and 93 °, when the angle in the end position of the two panels is 90 degrees.
  • the second insertion angle W2 and the third insertion angle W3 are less than or equal to the first insertion angle W1.
  • panel connections are mainly executed as a cross-profile connection.
  • a longitudinal profile connection can be realized, ie it can be realized a variety of patterns in different installation directions V.
  • the laying direction V is the direction and order in which panels are laid.
  • the arrow in the figures indicates the laying direction V, starting in the upper left versions and then moving on to the right is relocated. Subsequently, the next row is moved, etc.
  • a laying in another direction of laying V for example starting with the top right and left going to continue, can take place.
  • the proposed panels A; B is a panel connection created in which the so-called pull-out values are significantly higher than in previously known panel connections. Due to the tongue and groove connection of the locking projection 102 with the guide groove of the locking channel 108, the pull-out values, ie the horizontal pulling apart, are increased in the longitudinal direction up to a value of ten times. This is among other things, that the feathers with the grooves after
  • Laying are self-locking to each other.
  • the first one is
  • Locking projection 102 is thus engaged with the corresponding guide groove of the lock channel 108, more specifically, the abutment edge of the vertical lock 108 b with the stop edge of the horizontal
  • Locking projection 102a is engaged after laying, as shown in FIG. can be seen in Figure 2a that a pulling up through the slight undercut of the
  • Stop edge of the second vertical locking V2 and 108b 102c is difficult. Also, the first vertical lock V1 or the stop edge of the first vertical lock 104a, which is engaged with the stop edge of the vertical lock projection 107a after being engaged, makes it difficult to pull up.
  • Vertical lock 108b greatly reduces the ingress of moisture, i. reduced by up to 90%. This is very important, especially in countries with high humidity, to avoid damage to the floor and flooring due to
  • the groove profile 2 can be by angle or
  • the profiles 1 and 2 are suitable for material thicknesses of the panel from 2 mm.
  • Embodiment for thin materials is shown in Figures 4a to 4d.
  • any suitable as a covering material can be used, for example, solid wood, wood composite, metal, plastics, vinyl, layered materials, even in mixed form, acrylic, plexiglass, etc.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that existing panels can be changed by adding the Auskappung in a described Einschiebeprofil with tongue and groove profiles, double-groove spring profiles and tongue and groove profiles and double spring groove profiles and thus have the advantages mentioned. Examples of these are shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b. LIST OF REFERENCES

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un panneau comprenant un côté supérieur, un côté inférieure et des zones latérales qui sont formées comme zones de bord extérieures. Chacune des zones de bord comporte un côté frontal pourvu d'un premier profilé ou d'un deuxième profilé dans la direction de l'épaisseur du panneau. Le premier profilé a la forme d'un profilé à languette et rainure ou d'un profilé à double languette et rainure comportant au moins une première saillie de verrouillage horizontale pourvue d'un premier bord de butée sur toute la longueur de sa zone de bord. Le deuxième profilé a la forme d'un profilé à languette et rainure ou d'un profilé à double languette et rainure, correspondant au premier profilé, qui comporte au moins une deuxième saillie de verrouillage horizontale pourvue d'un deuxième bord de butée sur toute la longueur de sa zone de bord. Au niveau d'au moins une des zones de bord extérieurs, la saillie de verrouillage horizontale associée au profilé de ladite zone ne commence qu'à une distance prédéterminée de l'un des coins qui forme la zone de bord extérieure à laquelle une zone de bord extérieure vient s'abouter.
PCT/EP2019/056992 2018-03-23 2019-03-20 Panneau, deuxième panneau, liaison de panneaux et procédé d'établissement de la connexion de panneaux WO2019180097A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18163738.0A EP3543427A1 (fr) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Panneau, deuxième panneau, raccordement de panneau et procédé de fabrication de raccordement de panneau
EP18163738.0 2018-03-23

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WO2019180097A1 true WO2019180097A1 (fr) 2019-09-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021105798A1 (fr) 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Panneau comprenant des parties de couplage

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4133139A4 (fr) * 2020-04-06 2024-05-15 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Agencements pour escaliers, en particulier un élément de couverture de nez d'escalier, et ensemble comprenant l'élément de couverture
ES2970309T3 (es) * 2020-04-08 2024-05-28 Akzenta Paneele Profile Gmbh Panel con elementos de acoplamiento a prueba de rotura

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DE10120062A1 (de) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Kronotec Ag Fussbodenpaneel
US20030041542A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-03-06 Ron Martin Interlocking floor panels
EP1936068A2 (fr) 2004-10-22 2008-06-25 Välinge Innovation AB Découpe avec languettes pour panneaux de plancher, procédé pour fournir un système de verrouillage mécanique à des panneaux de plancher et languette pour panneau de plancher
US20090217615A1 (en) 2006-02-03 2009-09-03 Nils-Erik Engstrom Joint guard for panels
DE202009008825U1 (de) * 2008-12-17 2009-10-15 Unilin B.V.B.A. Zusammengesetztes Element, mehrlagige Platte und paneelförmiges Element zum Formen solchen zusammengesetzten Elements
US20110056167A1 (en) 2009-09-04 2011-03-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
EP2440724A2 (fr) 2009-06-12 2012-04-18 4Sight Innovation B.V. Panneau de plancher et revêtement de plancher consistant en une pluralité de tels panneaux de plancher
WO2012049577A2 (fr) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-19 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Panneau, plus spécifiquement un panneau de plancher
WO2012136021A1 (fr) * 2011-04-03 2012-10-11 Ge Yuejin Plaque de plancher à verrouillage en poly(chlorure de vinyle)
DE102011110071A1 (de) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Verfahren zum Verlegen und Verbinden von Gebäudeplatten sowie Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Gebäudeplatten
DE102014103176A1 (de) 2014-03-10 2015-09-10 Guido Schulte Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Paneelen
DE202010018560U1 (de) 2009-12-22 2017-08-24 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Paneel
DE102016118380A1 (de) * 2016-09-28 2018-03-29 Guido Schulte Bodenbelag sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen des Bodenbelages

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10120062A1 (de) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Kronotec Ag Fussbodenpaneel
US20030041542A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-03-06 Ron Martin Interlocking floor panels
EP1936068A2 (fr) 2004-10-22 2008-06-25 Välinge Innovation AB Découpe avec languettes pour panneaux de plancher, procédé pour fournir un système de verrouillage mécanique à des panneaux de plancher et languette pour panneau de plancher
US20090217615A1 (en) 2006-02-03 2009-09-03 Nils-Erik Engstrom Joint guard for panels
DE202009008825U1 (de) * 2008-12-17 2009-10-15 Unilin B.V.B.A. Zusammengesetztes Element, mehrlagige Platte und paneelförmiges Element zum Formen solchen zusammengesetzten Elements
EP2440724A2 (fr) 2009-06-12 2012-04-18 4Sight Innovation B.V. Panneau de plancher et revêtement de plancher consistant en une pluralité de tels panneaux de plancher
US20110056167A1 (en) 2009-09-04 2011-03-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
DE202010018560U1 (de) 2009-12-22 2017-08-24 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Paneel
WO2012049577A2 (fr) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-19 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Panneau, plus spécifiquement un panneau de plancher
WO2012136021A1 (fr) * 2011-04-03 2012-10-11 Ge Yuejin Plaque de plancher à verrouillage en poly(chlorure de vinyle)
DE102011110071A1 (de) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Verfahren zum Verlegen und Verbinden von Gebäudeplatten sowie Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Gebäudeplatten
DE102014103176A1 (de) 2014-03-10 2015-09-10 Guido Schulte Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Paneelen
DE102016118380A1 (de) * 2016-09-28 2018-03-29 Guido Schulte Bodenbelag sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen des Bodenbelages

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021105798A1 (fr) 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Panneau comprenant des parties de couplage
BE1027789A1 (nl) 2019-11-25 2021-06-16 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Paneel met koppeldelen

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