WO2019172063A1 - シート - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2019172063A1 WO2019172063A1 PCT/JP2019/007763 JP2019007763W WO2019172063A1 WO 2019172063 A1 WO2019172063 A1 WO 2019172063A1 JP 2019007763 W JP2019007763 W JP 2019007763W WO 2019172063 A1 WO2019172063 A1 WO 2019172063A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- seat
- pressure
- seated person
- cushion
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/1036—Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6893—Cars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/7435—Displaying user selection data, e.g. icons in a graphical user interface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/744—Displaying an avatar, e.g. an animated cartoon character
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
- B60N2/0029—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for detecting the motion of the occupant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
- B60N2/0034—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat in, under or on the seat cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01516—Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01542—Passenger detection systems detecting passenger motion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/20—Workers
- A61B2503/22—Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0247—Pressure sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/04—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
- A61B2562/046—Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type in a matrix array
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
- B60N2210/40—Force or pressure sensors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat that can specify the movement of a seated person.
- Patent Document 1 an apparatus that estimates a seated posture of a seated person by mounting a pressure sensor or the like on a driver's seat.
- Patent Document 2 a device that estimates a fatigue state of a seated person using a pressure sensor or the like mounted on a seat and moves the seat based on the estimation result.
- Patent Document 1 since the device of Patent Document 1 merely evaluates and presents the sitting posture of the driver, there is a problem that it cannot be used effectively, and a new added value is being sought. Moreover, although the sheet
- seats other than the vehicle may provide a healthier lifestyle by exercising while sitting.
- a seat body a sensor that acquires a measurement value for specifying the movement of a seated person sitting on the seat body, and a control unit that is connected to the sensor so that the measurement value can be obtained from the sensor
- An aspect of a sheet comprising:
- the seat body includes a seat cushion and a seat back, and the sensor is positioned in front of the first cushion sensor in the seat cushion and a first cushion sensor disposed in a position corresponding to the seated person's buttocks.
- a control part is comprised so that a seated person's operation
- movement may be specified based on the output of at least 2 sensor among a 1st cushion sensor, a 2nd cushion sensor, a 1st back sensor, and a 2nd back sensor.
- the sensor for example, a sensor capable of acquiring a pressure value from a seated person sitting on the seat body as a measurement value can be adopted.
- the movement of the seated person can be specified by a combination of measured values (pressure values) from at least two sensors.
- the control unit increases the pressure value of the first cushion sensor and decreases the pressure value of the second cushion sensor with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture. When it becomes, it can be determined that the lifting operation has been performed.
- control unit raises the foot when the pressure value of the first cushion sensor and the first back sensor increases and the pressure value of the second cushion sensor decreases with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture. It can be determined that the operation has been performed.
- control unit is configured to perform the back stretching operation when the pressure value of the first cushion sensor increases and the pressure value of the first back sensor decreases with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture. Can be determined.
- control unit increases the seat back when the pressure values of the first cushion sensor and the second back sensor are increased and the pressure values of the first back sensor are decreased with respect to the pressure values in the reference posture. It can be determined that the operation of pressing the scapula onto the scapula has been performed.
- the first back sensor includes at least one right first back sensor and at least one left first back sensor
- the first cushion sensor includes at least one right first cushion sensor
- One left first cushion sensor, and the second back sensor may include at least one right second back sensor and at least one left second back sensor.
- the control unit increases the pressure values of the right first cushion sensor and the right first back sensor with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture, and the left first back sensor and the left first back sensor.
- the second back sensor is located above the seat cushion seat surface and 300 mm above the seat back seat surface. According to such a configuration, the pressure from the seated person's shoulder can be detected by the second back sensor.
- the second cushion sensor is positioned ahead of the position 280 mm forward from the seat back seat surface along the seat cushion seat surface. According to such a configuration, the vertical movement of the thigh can be favorably detected by the second cushion sensor.
- the seat it is possible to specify the movement of the seated person by a combination of pressure values from at least two sensors.
- a seat body a sensor that acquires a measurement value for specifying a motion of a seated person sitting on the seat body, and a control unit that is connected to the sensor so that the measurement value can be acquired from the sensor
- a sheet comprising:
- the control unit includes an operation instruction unit that instructs the seated person to perform a predetermined operation, and an operation determination unit that identifies the operation of the seated person based on the measurement value from the sensor.
- a determination part determines whether a seated person is performing predetermined
- the seat control unit instructs the seated person to perform an operation using the operation instruction unit, and the operation determination unit instructs the predetermined operation performed by the operation instruction unit. It is determined whether or not the operation is being performed. For this reason, since the seated person can actively move and the seat can respond to whether the motion is good or bad, it is possible to provide a seat in an interactive relationship with the seated person.
- the sensor preferably obtains a pressure value from a seated person sitting on the seat body as the measurement value. This is because the movement of the seated person can be specified with high accuracy by acquiring the pressure value from the seated person.
- the operation instruction unit may be configured to instruct the seated person to perform a predetermined operation by at least one of sound, light, image, moving image, character, vibration, and heat / cool.
- the motion determination unit determines that the seated person is not performing the predetermined motion
- the motion instruction unit instructs the seated person to perform the predetermined motion greatly. It is desirable. Thereby, a seated person can be exercised greatly, the pleasure of sitting can be increased, and healthy living can be provided.
- control unit includes the motion determination unit and the motion instruction unit
- the control unit includes the motion determination unit and the motion instruction unit
- a seat body installed in the vehicle, a sensor that acquires a measurement value for identifying the motion of a seated person sitting on the seat body, and a sensor that can acquire the measurement value from the sensor,
- a seat including a connected control unit.
- the control unit is communicably connected to an in-flight device that is an operation target arranged in the vehicle, and is configured to output a signal for operating the in-flight device based on the measurement value.
- the control unit since the control unit outputs the measurement value acquired from the sensor to the in-flight device as a signal for operating the in-flight device, the seated person sitting on the seat is on the seat body, For example, in-flight devices can be operated by performing operations such as moving the upper body and legs. For this reason, conventionally, when operating an in-flight device, it is possible to perform the operation on the seat where the in-flight device or the controller of the in-flight device had to be operated by hand. For example, even if you don't want to use your hand or a handicapped person who can't use your hand, you can operate the in-flight device by moving a part of your body or putting some force on some muscles. It becomes.
- the in-flight device may include a display, and the control unit may be able to output a signal for operating a cursor or an icon displayed on the display.
- the in-flight device when the in-flight device has a display such as a personal computer, a navigation system, or a smartphone, these can be operated.
- the cursor is a mark that indicates the position or icon on the display.
- On a personal computer it is usually displayed by a pointer that is operated with a mouse, a reversed character that is operated with a mouse or keyboard, or a difference in color. Including display of selections that are often made.
- An icon is an image to be operated displayed on a display, and includes a folder, a file, a button in a personal computer, a character in a game application, a button in a navigation system, and the like.
- control unit outputs a signal based on the measured value on condition that the measured value exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
- Such a configuration can suppress unintentional operation of in-flight equipment.
- the control unit has a first operation mode in which a signal is output based on the measurement value and a second operation mode in which no signal is output, and has notified the seated person of the operation via the in-flight device or other devices. Only later can it operate in the first mode of operation.
- the senor can be configured to be able to acquire a pressure value from a seated person sitting on the seat body.
- the sensor is a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can include a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor disposed at a position different from the first pressure sensor.
- the control unit is assigned the first operation as the operation of the in-flight device based on the measurement value obtained from the first pressure sensor, and the second as the operation of the in-flight device based on the measurement value obtained from the second pressure sensor. An operation may be assigned.
- the first operation and the second operation can be executed based on the measurement values obtained by the different sensors, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, respectively, erroneous operations are suppressed. Can do.
- the controller can be configured to output a signal based on a change in the measured value obtained from the sensor.
- control unit is configured to output a signal for operating the in-flight equipment in the vehicle based on the measurement value acquired from the sensor, the seated person sitting on the seat Can control the in-flight equipment.
- the first operation is assigned as the operation of the in-flight device based on the measurement value obtained from the first pressure sensor
- the second operation is assigned as the operation of the in-flight device based on the measurement value obtained from the second pressure sensor. Therefore, erroneous operations can be suppressed.
- a vehicle seat S as an example of a seat is configured as a vehicle seat mounted on a vehicle CR, for example.
- the vehicle seat S includes a seat body S0 and a control device 100 as an example of a control unit.
- vehicle seats S are provided on four seats of two front seats and two rear seats.
- the terminal namely, in-flight device
- a control device 100 that communicates with a certain smartphone SP is provided.
- the system SYS of the vehicle seat S is configured by the control device 100 and the plurality of seat bodies S0.
- the seat body S0 has a seat cushion S1 and a seat back S2.
- the seat cushion S1 and the seat back S2 are provided with a plurality of pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 under the skin.
- the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 are sensors that acquire measurement values for specifying the movement of the seated person P sitting on the seat body S0.
- the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 are arranged so as to be able to detect the state of the seating surface facing the seated person P sitting on the seat body S0, and acquire the pressure value from the seated person P sitting on the seat body S0.
- the control device 100 is connected to the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 so that pressure values can be obtained from the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6.
- Each of the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 is provided in a pair symmetrically with respect to the left and right centers of the vehicle seat S. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3B, the seat cushion S1 is provided with pressure sensors PS1 to PS3.
- the pressure sensor PS1 is provided at a position corresponding to the lowermost part of the sciatic bone of the seated person P. At this position, the load on the seated person P is the largest.
- the pressure sensor PS1 can be disposed, for example, at a position 60 to 70 mm, for example, 65 mm away from the left and right center C of the vehicle seat S.
- the pressure sensor PS2 is disposed slightly in front of the pressure sensor PS1, and is, for example, 50 to 60 mm forward, for example, 55 mm away from the pressure sensor PS1, and 65 to 75 mm, for example, 70 mm from the center C to the left and right. It can be arranged at a distant position.
- the pressure sensor PS1 and the pressure sensor PS2 are an example of a first cushion sensor disposed at a position corresponding to the buttocks of the seated person P in the seat cushion S1.
- the first cushion sensor includes at least one right cushion sensor (pressure sensors PS1, PS2) and at least one left cushion sensor (pressure sensors PS1, PS2).
- the pressure sensor PS1 and the pressure sensor PS2 are both for measuring the pressure from the buttocks of the seated person P, and only one of them may be provided. Therefore, in the following description, for convenience, the pressure sensor PS1 and the pressure sensor PS2 are collectively referred to as a first cushion sensor SC1.
- the pressure sensor PS3 is arranged far away from the pressure sensor PS1 and the pressure sensor PS2.
- the pressure sensor PS3 is an example of a second cushion sensor located in front of the first cushion sensor SC1 in the seat cushion S1. In the following description, the pressure sensor PS3 is also referred to as a second cushion sensor SC2.
- the pressure sensor PS3 is located below the thigh of the seated person P and can measure the pressure value from the thigh of the seated person P.
- the pressure sensor PS3 is, for example, 110 to 130 mm, for example, 120 mm before the pressure sensor PS2 (175 mm before the pressure sensor PS1), and is disposed at a position 65 to 75 mm, for example, 70 mm away from the center C to the left and right. Can do.
- the second cushion sensor SC2 is positioned in front of the position E1 280 mm forward from the seating surface SF2 of the seat back S2 along the seating surface SF1 of the seat cushion S1.
- the first cushion sensor SC1 is located behind the position E1.
- the position E1 is one when the one ruler M11 of the L-shaped curve measure M1 is placed along the seating surface SF1 of the seat cushion S1, and the other ruler M12 is brought into contact with the seating surface SF2 of the seat back S2. Measure with the dimension of the ruler M11.
- the shape for example, lumbar support
- the second cushion sensor SC2 can detect the vertical movement of the thigh of the seated person P satisfactorily.
- the seat back S2 is provided with pressure sensors PS4 to PS6.
- the pressure sensor PS4 is provided at a position corresponding to the back of the waist of the seated person P.
- the pressure sensor PS4 can be disposed, for example, at a position 45 to 55 mm, for example, 50 mm away from the left and right center C of the vehicle seat S.
- the pressure sensor PS5 is arranged slightly above the pressure sensor PS4.
- the pressure sensor PS5 is located at a position 70 to 80 mm above, for example, 75 mm above the pressure sensor PS4, and 85 to 95 mm to the left and right from the center C, for example, 90 mm. It can be arranged at a distant position.
- the pressure sensor PS4 and the pressure sensor PS5 are an example of a first back sensor disposed at the lower part of the seat back S2.
- the first back sensor includes at least one right back sensor (pressure sensors PS4 and PS5) and at least one left back sensor (pressure sensors PS4 and PS5).
- the pressure sensor PS4 and the pressure sensor PS5 are both for measuring the pressure from the waist of the seated person P, and only one of them may be provided. Therefore, in the following description, for convenience, the pressure sensor PS4 and the pressure sensor PS5 are collectively referred to as a first back sensor SB1.
- the pressure sensor PS6 is disposed far away from the pressure sensor PS4 and the pressure sensor PS5.
- the pressure sensor PS6 is an example of a second back sensor disposed above the first back sensor SB1 in the seat back S2. In the following description, the pressure sensor PS6 is also referred to as a second back sensor SB2.
- the pressure sensor PS6 is positioned corresponding to the upper part of the back of the seated person P and can measure the pressure value from the shoulder blade of the seated person P.
- the pressure sensor PS6 is, for example, disposed 190 to 210 mm, for example, 200 mm above the pressure sensor PS5 (for example, 275 mm above the pressure sensor PS1), and 95 to 105 mm, for example, 100 mm away from the center C. Can do.
- the second back sensor SB2 is desirably located above the position E2 300 mm above the seating surface SF2 of the seatback S2 from the seating surface SF1 of the seat cushion S1.
- the first back sensor SB1 is located below the position E2.
- the position E2 is the one when the one ruler M21 of the L-shaped curve measure M2 is placed along the seating surface SF2 of the seat back S2, and the other ruler M22 is brought into contact with the seating surface SF1 of the seat cushion S1. Measure with the dimension of ruler M21.
- the shape for example, lumbar support
- the second back sensor SB2 By disposing the second back sensor SB2 at such a position, the pressure from the shoulder of the seated person P can be detected by the second back sensor SB2.
- the pressure values acquired by the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 are P1 to P6, respectively, and the right and left pressure values are appended with R and L, such as P1 R and P1 L , respectively. Indicated by letters.
- the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 are, for example, elements whose electrical resistance changes due to external pressure, and the voltage of the detection signal increases (or decreases) as the pressure value increases. For this reason, the magnitude of the pressure value is actually compared based on the magnitude of the voltage value, but in this specification, for the sake of easy understanding, description will be made in the form of determining based on the magnitude of the pressure value.
- the control device 100 includes a measurement value acquisition unit 110, a processing unit 120, a communication unit 130, and a storage unit 190.
- the control device 100 includes a CPU, ROM, RAM, rewritable nonvolatile memory, and the like (not shown), and each functional unit is realized by executing a program stored in advance.
- the control device 100 can communicate with the smartphone SP via the communication unit 130 and the short-range communication device 3A, and provides the smartphone SP with a predetermined screen and sound in cooperation with an application installed on the smartphone SP. Data input by the SP can be acquired.
- short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or Wi-Fi (registered trademark).
- the control device 100 can communicate with the smartphone SP via the communication unit 130 and the short-range communication device 3A, and provides the smartphone SP with a predetermined screen and sound in cooperation with an application installed on the smartphone SP. Data input by the SP can be acquired.
- the measurement value acquisition unit 110 has a function of acquiring a pressure measurement value from each of the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 every fixed control cycle.
- the measurement value acquired by the measurement value acquisition unit 110 is stored in the storage unit 190 and used by the processing unit 120.
- the storage unit 190 is used to appropriately store data necessary for calculation, processing, and the like.
- the processing unit 120 is a part that provides a gymnastic game to the seated person P via the smartphone SP, and executes the entire process of game progress according to a program stored in advance.
- the processing unit 120 includes an operation instruction unit 121 and an operation determination unit 122.
- the operation instruction unit 121 is a part that instructs the seated person P to perform a predetermined operation.
- the action to be instructed is an action stored in advance for each menu of the gymnastic game.
- the menu of the gymnastic game includes a whole body course and a lower body course, and the whole body course is stored as an operation list as shown in FIG.
- the operation code MC and the time [ms] for performing the operation are stored in association with the operation order “No.”. For example, in the first operation “No. 1”, the operation code MC is “1R” and continues for 1000 ms, and in the next operation “No. 2”, the operation code is “1L” and this is 1000 ms. It is remembered to continue. As shown in FIG.
- the operation instruction unit 121 instructs the operation according to the operation list, the operation list No.
- the operation code MC and the time are sequentially read out in ascending order and output to the application of the smartphone SP.
- the smartphone SP application stores image data and audio data corresponding to the operation code MC, and outputs an image including characters (including a changing image, that is, a moving image) on the screen of the smartphone SP.
- the operation instruction is output from the speaker of the smartphone SP by music and voice (that is, sound, light, image, moving image, and character).
- the lifting movement can also be called as including both the calf movement and the leg raising movement (in a broad sense). Raising exercise). In the following, the lifting exercise will be supplemented as appropriate in the narrow sense or broad sense.
- the leg raising exercise is an exercise for raising the foot until it is released from the floor.
- the spine extension is an exercise in which the spine is extended vertically and the back is separated from the seat back S2.
- the scapula pressing is an exercise of pressing the scapula against the seat back S2.
- Rotating the upper body is an exercise of turning the upper body to the right or left (twisting) while sitting on the seat cushion S1, with the face facing sideways or back.
- the twisted upper body is performed while being attached from the seat back S2. For example, when turning right, the right shoulder is attached to the seat back S2, and the left shoulder is lifted from the seat back S2.
- the motion instruction unit 121 instructs again to perform the predetermined operation.
- the operation determination unit 122 sets the operation determination code MCJ indicating the result of determining the operation to 0, so that the operation instruction unit 121 has an MCJ of 0. In this case, it is instructed again via the smartphone SP that a predetermined operation (operation corresponding to the data read in the operation list) should be performed.
- a message that the operation instruction unit 121 outputs to the smartphone SP when the seated person P is not performing the predetermined operation instructed by the operation instruction unit 121 is stored in the storage unit 190. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, this message is stored in association with each operation code MC.
- the operation instruction unit 121 instructs the seated person P to perform the predetermined operation greatly when the operation determination unit 122 determines that the predetermined operation performed by the seated person P is insufficient.
- the motion determination unit 122 uses the magnitude data MS indicating the magnitude of the motion as 2 when the motion is sufficient, 1 when the motion is insufficient, and when the motion is not performed. Therefore, when the size data MS is 1, the operation instruction unit 121 instructs the seated person P to perform a predetermined operation greatly via the smartphone SP.
- a message that the operation instruction unit 121 outputs to the smartphone SP when the size of the predetermined operation performed by the seated person P is insufficient is stored in the storage unit 190. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, this message is stored in correspondence with each operation code MC.
- the motion commanding unit 121 when the motion determination unit 122 determines that the motion performed by the seated person is different from the motion commanded by the motion commanding unit, the motion commanding unit 121 notifies the seated person P of the correct motion method. To do. In the present embodiment, when the instructed operation code MC and the operation determination code MCJ do not match, the operation determination unit 122 notifies the seated person P of the correct operation method via the smartphone SP.
- a message that the operation instruction unit 121 outputs to the smartphone SP when the operation performed by the seated person P is different from the operation instructed by the operation instruction unit 121 is stored in the storage unit 190.
- this message is stored in association with each combination of each operation code MC and each operation determination data.
- the motion determination unit 122 performs the motion of the seated person P based on the outputs of at least two pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 among the first cushion sensor SC1, the second cushion sensor SC2, the first back sensor SB1, and the second back sensor SB2. Is configured to identify The operation determination unit 122 determines whether the seated person P is performing a predetermined operation after instructing the operation instruction unit 121 to perform a predetermined operation.
- Figure 6 shows details of the operation criteria in a table.
- the motion determination unit 122 increases the pressure value P2 of the pressure sensor PS2 of the first cushion sensor SC1 on the raised foot side with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture, and the same value on the left and right sides.
- the pressure value P3 of the pressure sensor PS3 of the second cushion sensor SC2 becomes small, it is determined that the lifting operation has been performed.
- the reference posture is a state in which the seated person P normally sits with the upper body on the backrest without raising the leg or twisting the upper body.
- Pressure values acquired by the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 are stored in the storage unit 190.
- the seated person P in the reference posture may store a pressure value for an average adult, or may store a pressure value in the reference posture for each weight of the seated person P.
- it is assumed that one pressure value in a typical reference posture is stored, for example, a pressure value in the case of an average adult.
- SC1 (PS2) is described using the value of the pressure sensor PS2 among the two pressure sensors PS1 and PS2 (four sensors when the left and right are combined) of the first cushion sensor SC1. It means to judge.
- the measured value of the pressure sensor PS2 is used as the first cushion sensor SC1, but the measured value of the pressure sensor PS1 may be used.
- any measurement value of the two pressure sensors PS1 and PS2 may be used.
- any measured value of the two pressure sensors PS4 and PS5 may be used.
- the motion determination unit 122 For each pressure value in the reference posture, the motion determination unit 122 has a pressure value P2 of the pressure sensor PS2 of the first cushion sensor SC1 on the foot side and a pressure value of the pressure sensor PS4 of the first back sensor SB1.
- the pressure value of P4 increases and the pressure value P3 of the second cushion sensor SC2 on the same left and right side decreases, it is determined that the foot-lifting operation has been performed.
- the foot-lifting operation is determined on the condition that the pressure value P6 of the second back sensor SB2 on the opposite side of the left and right side is also reduced.
- the motion determination unit 122 increases the pressure value P1 of the pressure sensor PS1 of the first cushion sensor SC1 and decreases the pressure value P5 of the pressure sensor PS5 of the first back sensor SB1 with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture. When it becomes, it determines with the operation
- the motion determination unit 122 increases the pressure value P1 of the pressure sensor PS1 of the first cushion sensor SC1 and the pressure value P6 of the second back sensor SB2 with respect to each pressure value in the reference posture, and the first back sensor SB1.
- the pressure value P4 of the pressure sensor PS4 becomes smaller, it is determined that the operation of pressing the scapula against the seat back S2 has been performed.
- a pressure value obtained by adding a left pressure value and a right pressure value is used.
- the motion determination unit 122 For each pressure value in the reference posture, the motion determination unit 122 performs the pressure value P1 R of the pressure sensor PS1 of the right first cushion sensor SC1 and the pressure value P4 of the pressure sensor PS4 of the right first back sensor SB1.
- R When R is increased and the pressure value P4 L of the pressure sensor PS4 of the left first back sensor SB1 and the pressure value P6 L of the left second back sensor SB2 are decreased, an operation of turning the upper body to the right is performed.
- the pressure value P1 L of the pressure sensor PS1 of the left first cushion sensor SC1 and the pressure value P4 L of the pressure sensor PS4 of the left first back sensor SB1 increase, and the pressure of the right first back sensor SB1 increases.
- the pressure value P6 R pressure value P4 R and the right of the second back sensor SB2 sensor PS4 is decreased, to determine the operation of turning the upper body to the left it is made .
- the size of the operation can be determined by comparing the pressure value with a predetermined threshold value, and the operation determination unit 122 can store the size data when the size of the operation is sufficient.
- MS is set to 2
- MS is set to 1 when insufficient
- MS is set to 0 when not operating.
- the processing unit 120 reads the operation code MC from the operation list (S21), and the operation code MC is “EOL”. Is determined (S22).
- the operation instruction unit 121 outputs the read operation code and operation time to the smartphone SP as an operation instruction (S23).
- the smartphone SP follows the operation instruction, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, displays an instruction by characters “1. calf exercise” and an image (moving image such as an animation) corresponding to the operation code MC on the display DSP. Then, give an instruction such as “Let's raise the heel using the calf.
- the rhythm music corresponding to the operation time may be output so that the seated person P can easily take the rhythm.
- FIG. 17 as an example, a display of a calf exercise (narrowly lifting exercise) and an image with the right heel raised are displayed.
- the motion determination unit 122 determines the motion of the seated person P based on the pressure values acquired from the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 (S100).
- the operation determination code MCJ and the size data MS are both set to 0 and initialized.
- the operation determination unit 122 the pressure value P4 R of the right of the pressure sensor PS4 is determined larger than the threshold value P4th, the greater (S203, Yes), further, left pressure value P6 L of the pressure sensor PS6 of determining whether the threshold P6th less (S204).
- the pressure value P6 L is smaller than the threshold value P6th (S204, Yes)
- the motion determination code MCJ is set to 2R (right leg lifting exercise) (S212).
- the motion determination code MCJ is set to 1R (right lifting exercise) (S211).
- the pressure value P2 R of the right of the pressure sensor PS2 is judged greater than the threshold value P2th2 (S220).
- the threshold value P2th1 is a value for determining whether or not the exercise is performed to the extent that it can be said that the heel is raised at a minimum, and the threshold value P2th2 is whether or not the heel is raised sufficiently. It is a value for judging. That is, P2th2 is larger than P2th1.
- step S200 for raising / foot-lifting determination (right) and returns to FIG. 12 to execute step S300 for raising / foot-raising determination (left).
- step S300 only the right and left pressure values to be determined are reversed with respect to step S200, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- step S400 of upper body rotation determination (right) is executed.
- the operation determination code MCJ is 0 (S401).
- step S400 is terminated. If MCJ is 0 (S401, Yes), the pressure value P1 R is determined larger than the threshold value P1th1 (S410) to the right of the pressure sensor PS1.
- the pressure value P4 R is determined larger than the threshold value P4th1 (S411) to the right of the pressure sensor PS4.
- the pressure value P4 L of the left pressure sensor PS4 is determined whether the threshold P4th2 less (S412).
- P4th2 is a value smaller than P4th1.
- the pressure value P6 L of the left pressure sensor PS6 is smaller than the threshold value P6th (S413).
- the pressure value P6 L is smaller than the threshold value P6th (S413, Yes)
- the operation determination code MCJ is set to 5R (S420).
- step S400 is performed without changing the motion determination code MCJ and the size data MS. Exit.
- the operation determination unit 122 determines whether the pressure value P1 R is greater than the threshold value P1th2 (S430).
- the threshold value P1th1 is a value for determining whether or not the exercise is performed to the extent that it can be said that the upper body is being turned at a minimum
- the threshold value 1th2 is that the upper body is sufficiently turned. It is a value for determining whether or not. That is, P1th2 is larger than P1th1.
- step S500 only the right and left pressure values to be determined are reversed with respect to step S400, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- step S600 for stretching the back and pressing the scapula is executed. As shown in FIG. 15, first, it is determined whether or not the operation determination code MCJ is 0 (S601). If MCJ is not 0 (S601, No), since the operation has already been determined, step S600 is terminated. If MCJ is 0 (S601, Yes), it is determined whether the sum of the pressure value P1 R of the right pressure sensor PS1 and the pressure value P1 L of the left pressure sensor PS1 is greater than the threshold value P1th3 (S610).
- step S600 If the sum of the pressure value P1 R and the pressure value P1 L is not greater than the threshold value P1th3 (No in S610), it is considered that neither the back extension or the scapula pressing operation is performed, and thus step S600 is ended. In this case, both the operation determination code MCJ and the size data MS are 0, and it is determined that no operation is performed.
- the sum of the pressure value P1 R and the pressure value P1 L is larger than the threshold value P1th3 (S610, Yes)
- the sum of the pressure value P6 R of the right pressure sensor PS6 and the pressure value P6 L of the left pressure sensor PS6 Is greater than the threshold value P6th3 (S611).
- the motion determination unit 122 determines the pressure values P5 R and P5 L of the left and right pressure sensors PS5 and the pressure values P6 R and P6 L of the left and right pressure sensors PS6.
- P56 is calculated by adding (S620). Then, it is determined whether P56 is smaller than the threshold value P56th1 (S622).
- step S600 If P56 is not smaller than the threshold value P56th1 (S622, No), the upper body is not sufficiently separated from the seat back S2 to the extent that it can be said that the back is stretched, and therefore the motion determination code MCJ and the size data MS In step S600, both are kept unchanged at 0.
- step S622 determines whether P56 is smaller than the threshold value P56th1 in step S622 (S622, Yes).
- the operation determination unit 122 determines whether P56 is smaller than the threshold value P56th2 (S625).
- the threshold value P56th2 is a value smaller than P56th1.
- step S600 is terminated.
- step S611 if the sum of the pressure value P6 R and the pressure value P6 L is determined to be greater than the threshold value P6th3 (S611, Yes), once, since it can be said is that pressing the scapula to the seat back S2, the operation determination unit 122 further, the sum of the pressure values P4 L pressure value P4 R and left pressure sensors PS4 right pressure sensor PS4 is determined whether the threshold P4th3 less (S630).
- the sum of the pressure value P4 R and the pressure value P4 L is not smaller than the threshold value P4th3 (S630, No)
- the entire shoulder is pressed rather than pressing the scapula against the seat back S2, so the motion determination code MCJ Step S600 is terminated without changing both the magnitude data MS and 0.
- the sum of the pressure value P6 R and the pressure value P6 L determines whether larger than the threshold value P6th4 (S632).
- the threshold value P6th4 is a value for determining whether or not it can be said that the scapula is pressed sufficiently strongly against the seat back S2, and is a value larger than the threshold value P6th3.
- the size data MS is set to 1 (S633)
- the size data MS is set to 2 (S634).
- the operation instruction unit 121 determines whether the operation determination code MCJ is 0 or not (S30, Yes), and outputs a message (S31). For example, as shown in FIG. 17, when the motion determination code MCJ is 0 during the calf exercise, the motion instruction unit 121 refers to the message table of FIG. The corresponding message is read and output to the smartphone SP. As a result, a message such as “The foot is not moving. Let's raise the heel using the calf” is output from the speaker SPK of the smartphone SP (see FIG. 17). After outputting the message, the operation instruction unit 121 returns to step S23 and instructs again to perform a predetermined operation.
- step S30 when it is determined that the operation determination code MCJ is not 0 (S30, No), the operation instruction unit 121 determines whether or not the operation determination code MCJ matches the operation code MC (S40). When the operation determination code MCJ matches the operation code MC (40, Yes), the operation determination unit 122 further determines whether or not the size data MS is 1 (S41). If the size data MS is not 1 (S41, No), that is, if the size data MS is 2, the seated person P is operating as instructed, so the process returns to step S21 to indicate the next operation.
- step S41 If it is determined in step S41 that the size data MS is 1 (S41, Yes), since the size of the operation is insufficient, the operation instruction unit 121 outputs a message indicating that the operation is to be greatly performed to the smartphone SP. (S42). For example, when the motion magnitude is insufficient due to the calf exercise, the message corresponding to the operation code 1L is read with reference to the message table of FIG. 9 and output to the smartphone SP. As a result, as shown in FIG. 18, a message such as “It seems that the way to raise the heel is small. Let's raise the heel higher. Right, left, right,...” Is output from the speaker SPK of the smartphone SP. To do. At this time, if an image that raises the eyelid higher than FIG. 17 is displayed on the display DSP, it is easy to understand what the seated person P should do. After outputting the message, the process returns to step S21 to indicate the next operation.
- step S40 If it is determined in step S40 that the motion determination code MCJ does not match the motion code MC (S40, No), the seated person P is performing a motion different from the instruction, and therefore a message on how to operate correctly is output to the smartphone SP. (S43).
- the message table of FIG. A message corresponding to the combination of MC 2R and MJC 1R is read and output to the smartphone SP. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 19, a message such as “Please raise your foot until you leave the floor. Right, left, right,...” Is output from the speaker SPK of the smartphone SP. After outputting the message, the process returns to step S21 to indicate the next operation.
- the first cushion sensor SC1 and the second cushion sensor SC2 that are separated forward and backward in the seat cushion S1, and the first that is separated vertically in the seat back S2.
- the operation of the seated person P can be specified by a combination of pressure values from at least two of the at least four sensors of the back sensor SB1 and the second back sensor SB2.
- the seated person After the control device 100 instructs the seated person to operate the vehicle seat S, and the motion determining unit 122 instructs to perform a predetermined motion by the motion instructing unit 121, the seated person It can be determined whether or not P is performing a predetermined operation. For this reason, it is possible for the seated person P to actively move and the vehicle seat S to respond with regard to the quality of the movement, so that an interactive relationship with the seated person P is provided. Is possible. As in the above embodiment, providing a gymnastic game or the like can encourage fatigue of the seated person P, and can realize a more enjoyable trip. .
- the motion of the seated person P can be specified with high accuracy.
- the motion instruction unit 121 instructs again to perform the predetermined motion, so that the seated person P is encouraged to perform a positive motion. Can do.
- the motion instruction unit 121 instructs the seated person P to perform the predetermined motion greatly.
- the seated person P can be exercised greatly, the enjoyment of sitting can be increased, and a healthy living can be provided.
- the motion commanding unit 121 instructs the seated person P to perform a correct motion. Since the notification is made, it is possible to encourage the seated person P to perform a healthy exercise.
- a gymnastic game has been described as an example. However, in the case where an operation of the smartphone SP or other devices such as a navigation system is to be performed according to the movement of the seated person P, the game is correct. By notifying how to operate, it is possible to prompt an accurate operation.
- the operation instruction unit instructs the seated person to perform a predetermined operation using sound, light, an image, a moving image, and characters.
- the warm / cool refers to a sense of warmth or coolness to the seated person P.
- the seating surface can be heated by a heater, or the seated person P can be blown by a blower to give a stimulus.
- characters include Braille.
- each threshold value is assumed to be constant, but the threshold value may not be constant.
- a threshold value can be stored for each seated person, and for each seated person, the proficiency level of the operation and the habit are estimated and stored, You may change a threshold value according to a proficiency level or a habit.
- the gymnastic game has been described as an example, but other games can also be provided.
- a training app game-like for achieving a beautiful posture can be provided.
- control device is a device different from the smartphone
- the control device may be configured by both the device provided in the seat or the vehicle and the smartphone. That is, a part or all of the smartphone can be configured as a sheet.
- control device and the smartphone are connected by wireless communication, but may be connected by wired communication.
- the pressure value obtained by adding the left pressure value and the right pressure value is used for stretching the back without any distinction between right and left, but the average value of the left pressure value and the right pressure value is used. It may be used, and it is determined whether each of the right pressure value and the left pressure value satisfies the condition, and if at least one of the conditions is satisfied or both of the conditions are satisfied, the operation is performed. It may be determined that
- Measurement values other than pressure values can also be obtained to identify the seated person's movement. For example, it is possible to use a measurement value of a capacitance sensor or the like.
- the seat mounted on the vehicle is exemplified as the vehicle seat.
- the vehicle seat may be a vehicle seat other than the vehicle, a seat installed in a home or facility other than the vehicle, and the like. Good.
- the smartphone SP is an example of an in-flight device and constitutes a control unit together with the control device 100.
- a system SYS of the vehicle seat S is configured by the control device 100, the plurality of seat bodies S0, and the smartphone SP.
- the smartphone SP of each seated person P and each seat body S0 are associated in advance by communication via the control device 100.
- the vehicle seat S of the present embodiment provides a 100 m running game on the smartphone SP which is an in-flight device.
- the smartphone SP includes a display DSP (see FIG. 2), and the control device 100 performs an operation of running a character in the game displayed on the display DSP by alternately moving the left and right legs up and down on the seat body S0. Outputs a signal to perform
- the control device 100 includes a measurement value acquisition unit 110, a processing unit 120, a communication unit 130, and a storage unit 190.
- the smartphone SP includes a game processing unit 210 and a storage unit 290.
- the control device 100 and the smartphone SP have a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a rewritable nonvolatile memory, and the like (not shown), and each functional unit is realized by executing a program stored in advance.
- the control device 100 can communicate with the smartphone SP via the communication unit 130 and the short-range communication device 3A, and provides the smartphone SP with a predetermined screen and sound in cooperation with an application installed on the smartphone SP. Data input by the SP can be acquired.
- short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or Wi-Fi (registered trademark).
- the control device 100 can communicate with the smartphone SP via the communication unit 130 and the short-range communication device 3A, and provides the smartphone SP with a predetermined screen and sound in cooperation with an application installed on the smartphone SP. Data input by the SP can be acquired.
- the measurement value acquisition unit 110 has a function of acquiring a pressure measurement value from each of the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 every fixed control cycle.
- the measurement value acquired by the measurement value acquisition unit 110 is stored in the storage unit 190 and used by the processing unit 120.
- the storage unit 190 is used to appropriately store data necessary for calculation, processing, and the like.
- the processing unit 120 communicates with the smartphone SP and executes a process of transmitting a signal for operating a 100 m running game application provided by the smartphone SP.
- the processing unit 120 includes a Yes signal output unit 125, a No signal output unit 126, a calibration processing unit 127, and a step signal output unit 128.
- the processing unit 120 has a first operation mode for outputting a signal based on measured values of the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 and a second operation mode for not outputting a signal. And it can operate
- the Yes signal output unit 125 and the No signal output unit 126 output a Yes signal or a No signal to the smartphone SP according to the operation of the seated person P.
- the Yes signal output unit 125 outputs a Yes signal on condition that the pressure value P6 R obtained from the right pressure sensor PS6 (first pressure sensor) exceeds a predetermined threshold value P6th.
- the No signal output unit 126 outputs a No signal on condition that the pressure value P6 L obtained from the left pressure sensor PS6 (second pressure sensor) exceeds a predetermined threshold value P6th.
- the first operation for starting the game of the smartphone SP is assigned to the Yes signal
- the second operation for selecting not to perform the game is assigned to the No signal.
- the calibration processing unit 127 acquires the pressure values P3 R and P3 L of the left and right pressure sensors PS3. Then, a normal pressure P3 n that is an average pressure of the seated person P sitting at that time and a threshold value P3th for detecting a peak of the pressure value are determined, and an average leg of the seated person P is determined. to calculate the normal step cycle TS n is the period to move the output to the smartphone the SP.
- the pressure values P3 R and P3 L change as shown in FIG. 21, for example.
- the portion where the pressure suddenly decreases indicates that the pressure of the portion of the pressure sensor PS3 is decreased due to the seated person P raising his leg. That is, the pressure value near 140 where the pressure is not reduced becomes an average normal pressure P3 n when the legs are not raised.
- the normal pressure P3 n for example, the difference between the previous value and the current value of the pressure values P3 R and P3 L (the value obtained by subtracting the previous value P3 (n ⁇ 1) from the current value P3 (n)).
- Is equal to or less than a predetermined value that is, when the change in value is small
- the current values may be aggregated and averaged.
- the threshold value P3th is a threshold value for determining that the leg is being raised. For example, in the case of FIG. 21, a value of about 100 to 120 may be used. Therefore, the threshold P3th may use a value obtained by multiplying a predetermined value to the normal pressure P3 n. For example, a value obtained by multiplying the normal pressure P3 n by a predetermined value of about 0.6 to 0.9 can be set as the threshold value P3th.
- the normal step period TS n is an average value of the step period TS which is a time interval between the peaks of the pressure values P3 R and P3 L.
- the pressure values P3 R and P3 L are such that the difference between the previous value and the current value is negative to positive under the condition that the pressure values P3 R and P3 L are smaller than the threshold value P3th (exceeding from the upper side to the lower side). It can be determined that the peak has been reached when the value changes to, and the previous value P3 (n-1) at this time can be set as the peak value Pm.
- the step signal output unit 128 detects the peaks of the pressure values P3 R and P3 L according to the movement of the seated person P, and calculates the peak value Pm. . Peak detection and peak value Pm calculation can be performed in the same manner as the calibration processing unit 124. Then, the step strength F (F R , F L ), which is the size of raising the leg, is calculated.
- the step intensity F can be a peak size, that is, a value obtained by subtracting the peak value Pm from the normal pressure P3. In this embodiment, in order to eliminate the difference due to the size of the seated person P, the value is normalized by the normal pressure P3 n .
- the step signal output unit 128 detects the peaks of the pressure values P3 R and P3 L
- the step signal output unit 128 outputs the peak value Pm and the step intensity F to the smartphone SP.
- the step signal output unit 128 outputs a signal based on the change in the pressure value P3 obtained from the pressure sensor PS3.
- the game processing unit 210 of the smartphone SP executes a game progress process when the application is launched.
- the game processing unit 210 includes a participation reception processing unit 211, a calibration instruction unit 212, a character movement processing unit 213, an onomatopoeia determination unit 214, and a result output unit 219.
- the game processing unit 210 stores the signal received from the control device 100 in the storage unit 290 together with the reception time.
- the storage unit 290 is used for appropriately storing data necessary for calculation, processing, and the like.
- the game processing unit 210 appropriately transmits data such as the calculated travel distance L and the result of the exercise to the control device 100 so as to share the data with the smartphone SP corresponding to the other vehicle seat S. It is configured.
- the control device 100 accumulates these data in the storage unit 190.
- the participation acceptance processing unit 211 displays a start screen for accepting participation on the display DSP, transmits a participation acceptance signal to the control device 100, and accepts a Yes signal or a No signal from the control device 100 for a predetermined time.
- the start screen is, for example, a screen as shown in FIG. 30.
- the display is output to the display DSP.
- the display of Yes and No may give the function of the button which can touch the display DSP and can input Yes signal or No signal to smart phone SP, respectively.
- the participation reception processing unit 211 performs a process of proceeding to the game progress process when the Yes signal is received, and terminates the application without proceeding to the game progress process when the No signal is received.
- the game processing unit 210 receives neither the Yes signal nor the No signal and the predetermined time has elapsed, the game processing unit 210 transmits an acceptance end signal to the control device 100 to end the application.
- the calibration instruction unit 212 displays a calibration screen, transmits a calibration start signal to the control device 100, and receives a calibration-related signal from the control device 100 for a predetermined time. When the predetermined time has elapsed, the calibration instruction unit 212 outputs a calibration end signal to the control device 100.
- the character movement processing unit 213 When the character movement processing unit 213 receives the step strength F during the race of 100 m running, the character movement processing unit 213 moves the character on the display DSP toward the goal. The amount of movement at this time depends on the magnitude of the step strength F. For example, the character movement processing unit 213 moves the character toward the goal by F [m].
- the onomatopoeia determination unit 214 determines an onomatopoeia (a mimetic word such as “Tobachiichi”) that expresses how the seated person P is running during a 100-m race, and outputs the onomatopoeia on the display DSP.
- the determination of onomatopoeia can be made, for example, by comparing the step period TS, which is the period in which the seated person P moves the leg, with the determination condition shown in FIG.
- the step period TS is a period of the step strength F received from the control device 100, but since the interval at which the step strength F is received is not constant, for example, it can be calculated with an average period of the past 20 m. it can.
- determining a representation of onomatopoeia by comparing the value obtained by dividing the step period TS in the normal step cycle TS n and threshold. For example, when the TS / TS n is long periods at 1.5 or more, and a "dizzy", 1.2 or more, in the case of less than 1.5 "Nosshinosshi", 0.7 or more to less than 1.2 In the case of, it is determined to be “sutasuta”, and in the case of less than 0.7, it is determined to be “smooth”.
- the result output unit 219 determines the exercise result and advice and outputs the result on the display DSP after the seated person P has scored in the 100 m running game.
- the result of the exercise is transmitted to the control device 100.
- the result output unit 219 determines the exercise level, the exercise amount, the exercise intensity, and the advice as the exercise result.
- the exercise level is determined with reference to the exercise level determination table of FIG. 23 based on the number of steps while running 100 m. For example, in the exercise level determination table, when the number of steps is 60 or less, “slow walk”, 61-110, “daily walk”, 111-140, “walking”, 141-240, For “jogging” and 240 or more, “dash” is set.
- the amount of exercise can be obtained, for example, by the cumulative value of the step strength F while running 100 m.
- the exercise intensity is indicated by METs (Metabolic (equivalents).
- the value of the exercise intensity can be determined by, for example, multiplying the number of steps while running 100 [m] by a predetermined coefficient.
- Advice can be determined with reference to an advice table stored in the storage unit 290 in advance.
- the advice table for example, parameters such as the number of steps, a goal time of 100 m, an average step period, and the like are associated with predetermined advice. Then, after the goal of 100 m running, advice can be searched from these parameters and determined.
- the result output unit 219 determines the exercise level, the exercise amount, the exercise intensity, and the advice, and then displays these results on the display DSP.
- the processing unit 120 first executes steps S51 to S57 relating to game participation. Specifically, first, it is determined whether or not a participation acceptance signal has been received (S51). When the participation acceptance signal is received (S51, Yes), the processing unit 120 acquires the pressure values P6 R and P6 L (S52), and determines whether the right pressure value P6 R is larger than the threshold value P6th (S53). ). When P6 R is larger than P6th (S53, Yes), a Yes signal is transmitted (S54), and the process related to game participation is terminated.
- the processing unit 120 determines whether the left pressure value P6 L is larger than P6th (S55). When P6 L is larger than P6th (S55, Yes), a No signal is transmitted (S56), and the process related to game participation is terminated.
- the processing unit 120 determines whether or not an acceptance end signal has been received (S57). When not received (S57, No), the processing from step S52 If the process is repeated and received (S57, Yes), the process related to game participation is terminated.
- the processing unit 120 performs processing related to the race in steps S70 to S80. As shown in FIG. 26, first, the processing unit 120 determines whether or not a race start signal is received from the smartphone SP (S70). When the race start signal has not been received (S70, No), the processing unit 120 ends the process. When the race start signal is received (S70, Yes), the step signal output unit 128 acquires and stores the pressure values P3 R and P3 L (S71).
- step signal output unit 128 calculates the step strength F R from the normal pressure P3 n and the pressure value P3 R (S74). Then, it transmits the calculated step strength F R smartphone SP (S75).
- the step signal output unit 128, Step strength F R The process proceeds to step S76 without calculating and transmitting.
- step S76 ⁇ S79 step signal output unit 128 performs the left pressure value P3 L, calculation of the detection steps strength F L of the peak, the process of transmission. Since these processes are the same as steps S71 to S75, description thereof will be omitted.
- step S80 the processing unit 120 determines whether or not a race end signal has been received. If not received (S80, No), the processing from step S71 is repeated, and if received (S80, Yes), the processing is performed. Exit.
- the smartphone SP starts application processing, and displays a start screen on the display DSP as shown in FIG. 27 (S710).
- the start screen is, for example, a screen as shown in FIG.
- an explanation indicating that the left shoulder is “No” and the right shoulder is “Yes” is displayed together with the letters “Do you want to participate? Please press the sheet with your shoulder”. Also, the remaining time for participation can be displayed.
- the participation reception process part 211 transmits a participation reception signal to the control apparatus 100 (S711).
- the participation reception processing unit 211 determines whether or not a Yes signal has been received (S712), and if received (S712, Yes), transmits a reception end signal to the control device 100 (S718), and a game progress process (S800). After that, the process ends.
- the game progress process will be described later.
- the calibration instruction unit 212 displays a calibration screen on the display DSP (S811).
- the calibration screen displays, for example, an instruction by characters “Warming UP, please raise the legs alternately while sitting” and the remaining time for calibration as shown in FIG.
- an animation in which a character CH1 such as a seat is running is displayed on the display DSP, it is easy to understand what the seated person P should do.
- indication part 212 transmits a calibration start signal to the control apparatus 100 (S812). Then, the remaining time count is updated and displayed on the display DSP (S813), and it is determined whether the count has reached 0 (S814). If the count is not 0 (S814, No), the countdown display in step S813 is continued, and if the count is 0 (S814, Yes), a calibration end signal is transmitted to the control device 100 (S815). ).
- the game processing unit 210 displays a race start screen as shown in FIG. 29 (S820).
- the race start screen is, for example, a screen as shown in FIG. 32, and displays the characters “About Position! Yaoi” and the countdown number until the start.
- the race screen also displays a 100 m competitive lane and seat characters CH2 and CH3 in each lane. For example, when a plurality of lanes are displayed, and there are other seated persons P who participate at the same time, the characters “you” indicating the player and the characters “SEAT2” indicating that they are participants of other seats are displayed. Displayed in the lane.
- the game processing unit 210 transmits a race start signal to the control device 100 (S821). Then, the character movement processing unit 213, Step strength F R, determines whether it has received the F L (S822). When receiving (S822, Yes), the character movement processing section 213 performs processing of moving the character CH2 according to the magnitude of the steps strength F R, F L (S823) . Then, the travel distance L is updated, and the travel distance L is transmitted to the control device 100. In addition, the character movement processing unit 213 displays the remaining distance on the display DSP (S824).
- onomatopoeia determination unit 214 determines a onomatopoeias be displayed from step period TS and the normal step cycle TS n, on a display DSP (S825).
- a display DSP DSP
- the game processing unit 210 also displays the time from the start. Character moving processing unit 213, Step strength F R, if not received F L (S822, No), the process proceeds to step S826 without executing step S823 ⁇ S825.
- the game processing unit 210 acquires the travel distance L of the character CH3 of the occupant P of another seat from the control device 100, and moves the character CH3 of the other seat as necessary (S826).
- the result output unit 219 determines the exercise level, the exercise amount, the exercise intensity, and the advice as a result of the exercise, and outputs them on the display DSP (S829).
- the result screen is, for example, a screen as shown in FIG. In the result screen, it is preferable to display the ranking among the competitors so far from the data accumulated in the control device 100 so far.
- a happy face character CH5 is displayed.
- a character with a disappointing face is displayed.
- the result output unit 219 displays the result of the exercise, the application process ends.
- the control device 100 outputs the pressure values acquired from the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 to the smartphone SP as a signal for operating the game application of the smartphone SP, the seated person P sitting on the vehicle seat S
- the smartphone SP can be operated by moving a leg or shoulder on the main body S0.
- the smartphone SP can be operated by moving the body on the seat body S0.
- the body can be appropriately moved and refreshed.
- the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6 can detect the state of the seating surfaces SF1 and SF2 facing the seated person P, the seated person P can easily access the pressure sensors PS1 to PS6. That is, since the seated person can operate the in-flight device by changing the state of the seating surface, it is easy to operate the smartphone SP.
- the Yes signal and the No signal are output on condition that the pressure value P6 exceeds the threshold value P6th, and the step strength F is also determined on the condition that the pressure value P3 exceeds the threshold value P3th from the top to the bottom. Therefore, the smartphone SP can be prevented from being erroneously operated against the intention of the seated person P.
- the operation of a 100-m run game is illustrated as an example of the game, but the present invention can be applied to other game operations.
- In-flight devices to be operated are not limited to smartphones, but may be personal computers, navigation systems, and the like.
- the display is not limited to a device, and may be a telephone, audio, or the like.
- the in-flight equipment does not include the vehicle itself (targeting the driving operation of the vehicle).
- the in-flight device may be fixedly provided on the vehicle, and the operation may be an air conditioner or an operation of moving the window glass up and down.
- the pressure sensor is exemplified as the sensor, but the sensor may be another type of sensor, for example, a capacitance sensor. Moreover, when measuring a pressure, a pressure distribution sensor can also be employ
- control apparatus 100 and smart phone SP comprised the control part as a whole
- a control apparatus may comprise a control part
- a smart phone comprises a control part.
- it communicates with the computer provided in another place like what is called a cloud computer, and the said cloud computer can also comprise a part or all of a control part.
- the in-flight device may be operated by other operations such as an operation of shaking the buttocks.
- the vehicle seat in the second embodiment may be a seat of a vehicle such as a railway other than an automobile, or a seat of a ship or an aircraft other than a vehicle.
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Abstract
Description
そして、制御部は、第1クッションセンサ、第2クッションセンサ、第1バックセンサおよび第2バックセンサのうち少なくとも2つのセンサの出力に基づいて、着座者の動作を特定するように構成される。センサとしては、例えば、測定値として、シート本体に座っている着座者からの圧力値を取得可能なものが採用できる。
このため、従来であれば、機内機器を操作する場合に、機内機器や、その機内機器のコントローラを手で操作しなければならなかったところを、シート上の動作によって行うことが可能となる。例えば、手を使いたくない場合や、手を使えない身障者などであっても、体の一部を動かしたり、一部の筋肉に力を入れたりするなどして機内機器を操作することも可能となる。
なお、カーソルは、ディスプレイ上の位置やアイコンを指示するマークであり、パソコンであれば、通常、マウスで操作するポインタや、マウスやキーボードによっで操作する、反転文字や色の違いなどによって表示されることが多い選択の表示などを含む。また、アイコンは、ディスプレイに表示される操作対象となる画像のことであり、パソコンにおけるフォルダ、ファイル、ボタンや、ゲームのアプリケーションにおけるキャラクタ、ナビゲーションシステムにおけるボタンなどを含む。
次に、第1実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1に示すように、シートの一例としての乗物用シートSは、例えば、車両CRに搭載される車両用シートとして構成される。乗物用シートSは、シート本体S0と制御部の一例としての制御装置100とからなる。車両CRには、例えば、2つの前席と2つの後席の4つのシートに乗物用シートSが設けられている。そして、車両CRでは、この4つの乗物用シートSの間で情報を統合し、これらを連携して動作させるとともに、着座者Pが車両CR内で使用する端末(すなわち、機内装置)の一例であるスマートフォンSPと通信を行う制御装置100が設けられている。
このように車両CRには、制御装置100と、複数のシート本体S0とによって、乗物用シートSのシステムSYSが構成されている。
具体的には、図3(b)にも示すようにシートクッションS1には、圧力センサPS1~PS3が設けられている。
なお、図7の動作リストにおいて、No.301の動作コード「0」は何もしないことを意味する。また、「EOL」は、動作リストの終わりを意味する。
踵上げは、床から踵を上げる運動である。踵上げは、ふくらはぎを使ってつま先を床に付けたまま踵を上げるふくらはぎ運動と、大腿筋および腸腰筋を主に使って、つま先も床から上げる足上げ運動とを含む。これらはいずれも踵が上がる運動だからである。
本実施形態においては、一例として、動作指示部121が、ふくらはぎ運動と足上げ運動の両方の運動を区別して指示するため、踵上げ運動は、ふくらはぎ運動のみ(狭義の踵上げ運動)を意味することとする。例えば、アプリにおいて、ふくらはぎ運動を「踵を上げてください」のように表現させることとする。しかし、ふくらはぎ運動と、足上げ運動の両方を指示しない(区別しない)形態で実施する場合においては、踵上げ運動は、ふくらはぎ運動および足上げ運動の両方を含むものとして呼ぶこともできる(広義の踵上げ運動)。以下、踵上げ運動については、狭義の意味か広義の意味か、適宜補足して説明する。
後述するように、本実施形態においては、動作判定部122は、動作を特定できない場合、動作を判定した結果を示す動作判定コードMCJを0とするので、動作指示部121は、MCJが0の場合に、所定の動作(動作リストで読み出したデータに対応する動作)をすべきことを、スマートフォンSPを介して再度指示する。
後述するように、本実施形態においては、動作判定部122は、動作の大きさを示す大きさデータMSを、動作が十分な場合は2、不十分な場合は1、動作をしていない場合は0とするので、動作指示部121は、大きさデータMSが1である場合に、着座者Pに所定の動作を大きく行うことを、スマートフォンSPを介して指示する。
着座者Pが行っている所定の動作の大きさが不十分である場合に動作指示部121がスマートフォンSPに出力するメッセージは、記憶部190に記憶されている。このメッセージは、例えば、図9に示すように、各動作コードMCに対応させて、それぞれ記憶されている。
本実施形態においては、指示した動作コードMCと、動作判定コードMCJが一致しない場合、動作判定部122は、スマートフォンSPを介して着座者Pに正しい動作の仕方を通知する。
なお、背筋伸ばしは、左右の区別がないため、左の圧力値と右の圧力値を足した圧力値を用いることとする。
なお、肩甲骨押付けは、左右の区別がないため、左の圧力値と右の圧力値を足した圧力値を用いることとする。
図11に示すように、処理部120は、スマートフォンSPに体操ゲームのメニュー画面を提示する(S11)。メニュー画面においては、例えば、図16のように、車内体操のメニューとして、「全身コース」のボタンB01と、「下半身コース」のボタンB02とを提示し、着座者Pの選択を促す。処理部120は、メニューが選択されたか否か(ボタンが押された信号を受けたか)判定し、選択されるまで待つ(S12,No)。
この判定においては、図13に示すように、まず、右の圧力センサPS2の圧力値P2Rがしきい値P2th1より大きいか判定する(S201)。圧力値P2Rがしきい値P2th1より大きい場合には(S201,Yes)、次に、右の圧力センサPS3の圧力値P3Rがしきい値P3thより小さいか判定する(S202)。圧力値P3Rがしきい値P3thより小さい場合(S201,Yes)、右の臀部の下の圧力が大きく、大腿の下の圧力が小さくなっているので、広義の意味で、右の踵が上がっている(足が床についているか否かを問わず、踵が上がっている)状態である。ステップS201またはステップS202でNoと判定された場合には、(狭義の)踵上げまたは足上げが行われていないのでステップS200を終了する。このとき、動作判定コードMCJおよび大きさデータMSはともに0のままである。
圧力値P6Lがしきい値P6thより小さい場合(S204,Yes)、足を床から離すことにより、右の腰部がシートバックS2に押し付けられるとともに、左肩がシートバックS2から離れようとしているので、足上げ運動であると判定できる。そのため、動作判定コードMCJを2R(右の足上げ運動)とする(S212)。一方、ステップS203またはステップS204でNoと判定された場合には、足を床から離していないと考えられるので、動作判定コードMCJを1R(右の踵上げ運動)とする(S211)。
図14に示すように、まず、動作判定コードMCJが0か否か判定する(S401)。MCJが0ではない場合(S401,No)、すでに動作の判定が済んでいるので、ステップS400を終了する。
MCJが0である場合(S401,Yes)、右の圧力センサPS1の圧力値P1Rがしきい値P1th1より大きいか判定する(S410)。圧力値P1Rがしきい値P1th1より大きい場合(S410,Yes)、さらに、右の圧力センサPS4の圧力値P4Rがしきい値P4th1より大きいか判定する(S411)。圧力値P4Rがしきい値P4th1より大きい場合(S411,Yes)、さらに、左の圧力センサPS4の圧力値P4Lがしきい値P4th2より小さいか判定する(S412)。なお、P4th2は、P4th1より小さい値である。圧力値P4Lがしきい値P4th2より小さい場合(S412,Yes)、さらに、左の圧力センサPS6の圧力値P6Lがしきい値P6thより小さいか判定する(S413)。圧力値P6Lがしきい値P6thより小さい場合には(S413,Yes)、上体を右に回していると考えられるので、動作判定コードMCJを5Rとする(S420)。一方、ステップS410,S411,S412,S413のいずれかにおいてNoと判断された場合、上体を右に回していないと考えられるので、動作判定コードMCJおよび大きさデータMSを変更せずにステップS400を終了する。
図15に示すように、まず、動作判定コードMCJが0か否か判定する(S601)。MCJが0ではない場合(S601,No)、すでに動作の判定が済んでいるので、ステップS600を終了する。
MCJが0である場合(S601,Yes)、右の圧力センサPS1の圧力値P1Rと左の圧力センサPS1の圧力値P1Lの和がしきい値P1th3より大きいか判定する(S610)。圧力値P1Rと圧力値P1Lの和がしきい値P1th3より大きくない場合(S610,No)、背筋伸ばしと肩甲骨押し付けのいずれの動作もしていないと考えられるので、ステップS600を終了する。この場合には、動作判定コードMCJと大きさデータMSはともに0であり、動作をしていないと判定される。圧力値P1Rと圧力値P1Lの和がしきい値P1th3より大きい場合(S610,Yes)、さらに、右の圧力センサPS6の圧力値P6Rと左の圧力センサPS6の圧力値P6Lの和がしきい値P6th3より大きいか判定する(S611)。
そして、動作判定部122は、P56がしきい値P56th2より小さいか否か判定する(S625)。ここで、しきい値P56th2は、P56th1よりも小さい値である。P56がしきい値P56th2より小さくない場合には(S625,No)、背中がシートバックS2を少し押しているので、動作が不十分であり、大きさデータMSを1とする(S626)。一方、P56がしきい値P56th2より小さい場合には(S625,Yes)、背中がシートバックS2から十分に離れているか、ほとんど押していないので、動作が十分であり、大きさデータMSを2とする(S627)。そして、ステップS626およびステップS627の後、ステップS600を終了する。
圧力値P4Rと圧力値P4Lの和がしきい値P4th3より小さくない場合(S630,No)、肩甲骨をシートバックS2に押付けるというより、背中全体を押し付けているので、動作判定コードMCJと大きさデータMSをともに0のまま変更せずにステップS600を終了する。
そして、圧力値P6Rと圧力値P6Lの和がしきい値P6th4より大きいか否か判定する(S632)。しきい値P6th4は、肩甲骨を十分に強くシートバックS2に押し付けていると言えるかどうかを判定する値であり、しきい値P6th3よりも大きな値である。圧力値P6Rと圧力値P6Lの和がしきい値P6th4より大きくない場合(S632,No)、肩甲骨をシートバックS2に押し付ける力が十分でないので、大きさデータMSを1とし(S633)、圧力値P6Rと圧力値P6Lの和がしきい値P6th4より大きい場合(S632,Yes)、肩甲骨をシートバックS2に押し付ける力が十分なので、大きさデータMSを2とし(S634)、それぞれ、ステップS600を終了する。これにより、動作判定のステップS100が終了する。
メッセージを出力した後、動作指示部121は、ステップS23へ戻って、所定の動作を行うように再度指示する。
次に、第2実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
第2実施形態において、スマートフォンSPは、機内機器の一例であるとともに、制御装置100とともに制御部を構成する。
車両CRには、制御装置100と、複数のシート本体S0と、スマートフォンSPとによって、乗物用シートSのシステムSYSが構成されている。なお、各着座者PのスマートフォンSPと、各シート本体S0とは、予め、制御装置100を介した通信により対応づけられているものとする。
具体的には、Yes信号出力部125は、右の圧力センサPS6(第1圧力センサ)から得られた圧力値P6Rが所定のしきい値P6thを超えたことを条件として、Yes信号を出力する。また、No信号出力部126は、左の圧力センサPS6(第2圧力センサ)から得られた圧力値P6Lが所定のしきい値P6thを超えたことを条件として、No信号を出力する。
スマートフォンSPのゲーム処理部210においては、Yes信号に対してスマートフォンSPのゲームを開始する第1操作が割り当てられ、No信号に対してゲームを行わない選択をする第2操作が割り当てられている。
圧力値P3R,P3Lは、各圧力値P3R,P3Lが、しきい値P3thより小さい(上側から下側へ超えた)という条件下で、前回値と今回値の差が負から正に変化したときにピークに達したと判定することができ、このときの前回値P3(n-1)をピーク値Pmとすることができる。
F=(P3n-Pm)/P3n
とする。ステップ信号出力部128は、圧力値P3R,P3Lのピークを検出すると、ピーク値Pmおよびステップ強度FをスマートフォンSPに出力する。このように、ステップ信号出力部128は、圧力センサPS3から得られた圧力値P3の変化に基づいて信号を出力している。
具体的には、結果出力部219は、運動の結果として、運動レベルと、運動量と、運動強度と、アドバイスを決定する。
図24~図27の処理は、繰り返し行われる。
図24に示すように、処理部120は、まず、ゲーム参加に関するステップS51~S57を実行する。具体的には、まず、参加受付信号を受信したか否かを判定する(S51)。
参加受付信号を受信した場合(S51,Yes)、処理部120は、圧力値P6R,P6Lを取得し(S52)、右の圧力値P6Rがしきい値P6thより大きいか判定する(S53)。P6RがP6thより大きい場合(S53,Yes)、Yes信号を送信して(S54)、ゲーム参加に関する処理を終了する。
P6RがP6thより大きくなかった場合(S53,No)、処理部120は、左の圧力値P6LがP6thより大きいか判定する(S55)。P6LがP6thより大きい場合(S55,Yes)、No信号を送信して(S56)、ゲーム参加に関する処理を終了する。
処理部120は、キャリブレーション開始信号を受信したか否か判定し(S61)、受信した場合(S61,Yes)、圧力値P3R,P3Lを取得し、記憶する(S62)。そして、キャリブレーション終了信号を受信したか否かを判定し、受信するまで(S63,No)ステップS62~S63を繰り返し、受信したら(S63,Yes)、ステップS64に進む。
ステップS61において、キャリブレーション開始信号を受信していない場合(No)、キャリブレーション処理部127は、キャリブレーション処理を行うことなくステップS70(図26参照)へ進む。
図26に示すように、まず、処理部120は、スマートフォンSPからレース開始信号を受信したか否か判定する(S70)。レース開始信号を受信していない場合(S70,No)、処理部120は処理を終了する。レース開始信号を受信した場合(S70,Yes)、ステップ信号出力部128は、圧力値P3R,P3Lを取得し、記憶する(S71)。
一方、右の圧力値P3Rがしきい値P3thより小さくなかった場合(S72,No)、または、ピークを検出しなかった場合(S73,No)、ステップ信号出力部128は、ステップ強度FRの算出、送信をすることなくステップS76へ進む。
スマートフォンSPは、アプリが立ち上げられると、アプリの処理を開始し、図27に示すように、開始画面をディスプレイDSP上に表示する(S710)。開始画面は、例えば、図30に示すような画面である。開始画面においては、「参加しますか?肩でシートを押してください」の文字とともに、左肩がNo、右肩がYesであることを教える説明が表示されている。また、参加することができる残り時間が表示される。
一方、No信号を受信していない場合(S713,No)、残り時間を示すカウントを表示し(S714)、カウントが0になったか判定する(S715)。カウントが0になっていない場合(S715,No)、ステップS712からの参加受付を継続し、カウントが0になった場合(S715,Yes)、受付終了信号を制御装置100に送信し(S716)、処理を終了する。
例えば、レーンは複数表示されており、同時に参加する他の着座者Pがいる場合、プレイヤーを示す「あなた」の文字と、他のシートの参加者であることを示す「SEAT2」の文字が各レーンに表示される。
キャラクタ移動処理部213は、ステップ強度FR,FLを受信していない場合(S822,No)、ステップS823~S825を実行することなくステップS826へ進む。
結果出力部219が運動の結果を表示すると、アプリの処理は終了する。
制御装置100は、圧力センサPS1~PS6から取得された圧力値を、スマートフォンSPのゲームアプリを操作するための信号としてスマートフォンSPに出力するので、乗物用シートSに座った着座者Pは、シート本体S0上で、脚や肩を動かすことによってスマートフォンSPの操作をすることができる。
このため、従来であれば、スマートフォンSPの操作を手で行わなければならなかったところ、シート本体S0上で体を動かすことにより操作することが可能となる。このため、乗り物内において疲れたときなどに適度に体を動かしてリフレッシュすることができる。
このように、乗物用シート上の動作で機内機器を操作できるようにすることで、手を使いたくない場合や、手を使えない身体障害者などであっても、体の一部を動かしたり、一部の筋肉に力を入れたりするなどして機内機器を操作することも可能となる。
Claims (22)
- シート本体と、
前記シート本体に座っている着座者の動作を特定するための測定値を取得するセンサと、
前記センサから前記測定値を取得可能に前記センサと接続された制御部とを備えるシートであって、
前記シート本体は、シートクッションおよびシートバックを有し、
前記センサは、前記シートクッションにおける前記着座者の臀部に対応する位置に配置された第1クッションセンサと、前記シートクッションにおける第1クッションセンサよりも前に位置する第2クッションセンサと、前記シートバックにおける下部に配置された第1バックセンサと、前記シートバックにおける前記第1バックセンサよりも上に配置された第2バックセンサとを含み、
前記制御部は、
前記第1クッションセンサ、前記第2クッションセンサ、前記第1バックセンサおよび前記第2バックセンサのうち少なくとも2つのセンサの出力に基づいて、前記着座者の動作を特定するように構成されたことを特徴とするシート。 - 前記センサは、前記測定値として、前記シート本体に座っている着座者からの圧力値を取得可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記制御部は、基準姿勢のときの各前記圧力値に対して、
前記第1クッションセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、前記第2クッションセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、踵上げの動作がなされたと判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記制御部は、基準姿勢のときの各前記圧力値に対して、
前記第1クッションセンサおよび前記第1バックセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、前記第2クッションセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、足上げの動作がなされたと判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記制御部は、基準姿勢のときの各前記圧力値に対して、
前記第1クッションセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、前記第1バックセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、背筋伸ばしの動作がなされたと判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記制御部は、基準姿勢のときの各前記圧力値に対して、
前記第1クッションセンサおよび前記第2バックセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、第1バックセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、シートバックに肩甲骨を押し付ける動作がなされたと判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記第1バックセンサは、少なくとも1つの右の第1バックセンサと、少なくとも1つの左の第1バックセンサとを含み、
前記第1クッションセンサは、少なくとも1つの右の第1クッションセンサと、少なくとも1つの左の第1クッションセンサとを含み、
前記第2バックセンサは、少なくとも1つの右の第2バックセンサと、少なくとも1つの左の第2バックセンサとを含み、
前記制御部は、基準姿勢のときの各前記圧力値に対して、
右の前記第1クッションセンサおよび右の前記第1バックセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、左の前記第1バックセンサおよび左の前記第2バックセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、上体を右に回す動作がなされたと判定し、
左の前記第1クッションセンサおよび左の前記第1バックセンサの圧力値が大きくなり、右の前記第1バックセンサおよび右の前記第2バックセンサの圧力値が小さくなった場合に、上体を左に回す動作がなされたと判定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記第2バックセンサは、前記シートクッションの座面から、前記シートバックの座面に沿って300mm上方の位置よりも上に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記第2クッションセンサは、前記シートバックの座面から、前記シートクッションの座面に沿って280mm前方の位置よりも前に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記制御部は、
前記着座者に対して所定の動作を行うように指示する動作指示部と、
前記センサからの前記測定値に基づいて前記着座者の動作を特定する動作判定部とを有し、
前記動作判定部は、前記動作指示部による指示の後、前記着座者が前記所定の動作を行っているか否かを判定することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のシート。 - 前記動作指示部は、音、光、画像、動画、文字、振動、温冷の少なくとも1つにより前記着座者に前記所定の動作を行うように指示することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシート。
- 前記動作判定部が、前記着座者が前記所定の動作を行っていないと判定した場合、前記動作指示部は、前記所定の動作を行うように再度指示することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシート。
- 前記動作判定部が、前記着座者が行っている前記所定の動作の大きさが不十分であると判定した場合、前記動作指示部は、前記着座者に前記所定の動作を大きく行う旨を指示することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシート。
- 前記動作判定部が、前記着座者が行っている動作が、前記動作指示部により指示した動作と異なる動作であると判定した場合、前記動作指示部は、前記着座者に正しい動作の仕方を通知することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシート。
- 前記制御部は、
前記シート本体が設置されている乗物内に配置された操作対象となる機内機器と通信可能に接続され、
前記測定値に基づいて、前記機内機器を操作するための信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。 - 前記センサは、前記シート本体に着座する着座者に対向する座面の状態を検知可能に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。
- 前記機内機器は、ディスプレイを含み、
前記制御部は、前記ディスプレイに表示されたカーソルまたはアイコンを操作する信号を出力可能であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。 - 前記制御部は、前記測定値が所定のしきい値を超えたことを条件として、前記測定値に基づいて前記信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。
- 前記制御部は、前記測定値に基づいて前記信号を出力する第1動作モードと、前記信号を出力しない第2動作モードとを有し、前記機内機器または他の機器を介して着座者に動作を促す通知をした後でのみ前記第1動作モードで動作することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。
- 前記センサは、前記測定値として、前記シート本体に座っている着座者からの圧力値を取得可能な圧力センサであり、
前記圧力センサは、第1圧力センサと、当該第1圧力センサと異なる位置に配置された第2圧力センサとを含み、
前記制御部は、前記第1圧力センサから得られた測定値に基づく前記機内機器の操作として第1操作が割り当てられ、前記第2圧力センサから得られた測定値に基づく前記機内機器の操作として第2操作が割り当てられていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。 - 前記制御部は、前記センサから得られた測定値の変化に基づいて前記信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。
- 前記乗物には、複数のシート本体が設けられ、各シート本体には前記センサが設けられ、
前記制御部は、各シート本体から前記測定値を取得し、前記測定値に基づいて前記信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート。
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