WO2019161561A1 - 漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置 - Google Patents

漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019161561A1
WO2019161561A1 PCT/CN2018/077213 CN2018077213W WO2019161561A1 WO 2019161561 A1 WO2019161561 A1 WO 2019161561A1 CN 2018077213 W CN2018077213 W CN 2018077213W WO 2019161561 A1 WO2019161561 A1 WO 2019161561A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar power
stage
floating
outer frame
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/077213
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈贵光
Original Assignee
向阳农业生技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 向阳农业生技股份有限公司 filed Critical 向阳农业生技股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880089684.3A priority Critical patent/CN111741892A/zh
Priority to MX2020008888A priority patent/MX2020008888A/es
Priority to US16/970,053 priority patent/US11319035B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/077213 priority patent/WO2019161561A1/zh
Priority to JP2020544452A priority patent/JP2021514888A/ja
Priority to BR112020017155-7A priority patent/BR112020017155A2/pt
Priority to ES18907435T priority patent/ES2972898T3/es
Priority to EP18907435.4A priority patent/EP3760532B1/en
Publication of WO2019161561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161561A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floating solar power equipment stage device, which can float on a water body and has better stability and economic benefits.
  • Solar energy is a green energy industry that reduces pollution.
  • solar power is mainly received by solar panels to receive sunlight and converted into electricity. Therefore, solar power generation will occupy a light-receiving area.
  • limited land area and high land cost will increase solar power generation. The cost is missing.
  • the solar power generation device In order to increase the light-receiving area, there is currently a solar power generation device installed on a fish pond, a pool, or a lake surface.
  • the solar power generation device has a stage disposed above the water body, and the solar panels can be assembled on the stage to receive electricity by light.
  • the stage has various types.
  • the floating solar power generation system of Taiwan TWI545887 has a plurality of buoys which can be connected in a cross shape, and a support frame for setting up a solar power generation system is arranged on the buoy;
  • Taiwan's TWM537652 floating solar panel fixed structure has several horizontal and straight connection block buoys, and solar panels are directly arranged on the buoys.
  • the solar panel support structures of Taiwanese TMW511603 and TWM539034 have straight tubular buoys, and A bracket and a solar panel are disposed on the pontoon, and the solar power generating device can be floated on the water body by the pontoon and subjected to sunlight to generate electricity.
  • the block or strip pontoon must have an increased area to have sufficient buoyancy, but the large area pontoon has a large contact surface with the water surface, and the utilization rate is low, causing the pontoon itself to form a large area of sunlight, gas shielding, Reducing the dissolved oxygen rate of the water body and endangering the natural ecology, although it can use the water area to generate electricity, it has the harm of aquaculture.
  • the pontoon is generally made of hard HPDE high-density polyethylene. It has high cost and is not resistant to ultraviolet rays. It is easily damaged after 5 years of use and cannot meet the demand of solar power system.
  • the pontoon is not easy to repair and inconvenient to repair when it is broken into the water.
  • the present invention mainly adopts the following technical means to achieve the above object.
  • a floating solar power generation device stage device includes: a carrier, which is made of a hard material and has a horizontal frame portion, a connecting rod is disposed at the center of the outer frame portion, and the outer frame portion is downwardly
  • a plurality of straight-shaped joint pillars are vertically disposed;
  • the plurality of float rings are buoyant hollow annular bodies, and the center has a sleeve hole through which the joint pillars can be inserted, and the plurality of float rings can be arranged vertically and vertically.
  • the stage On the column, and the stage has a vertical buoyancy floating on the water body, and each of the arranged vertical floating rings has a space for the water body to flow.
  • the carrier is provided with an adjustment portion that can adjust the buoyancy of the stage.
  • the adjusting portion is provided at a center position of the connecting rod corresponding to the outer frame portion, and the adjusting portion has a hollow body extending downward from the connecting rod, has a chamber at the center, and has an infusion port.
  • the filling port of the adjusting portion can inject a fluid or various objects into the chamber, and can increase the weight or increase the buoyancy to adjust the buoyancy of the stage.
  • the floating solar power plant stage device further includes at least one connecting frame that provides two stages with a pitch connection, and the connecting frame is horizontally disposed between the two stages.
  • the connecting frame has at least two parallel connecting rods, and the connecting rod has two joint ends connected to the outer frame portions of the two stages.
  • the outer frame portion of the carrier is a regular hexagonal body
  • the connecting frame has a regular hexagonal frame portion corresponding to the shape of the outer frame portion of the carrier, and a connecting rod for reinforcement is disposed at the center, and the frame side of the connecting frame
  • the array structure is formed by combining with one side of the outer frame portion of the carrier of one stage.
  • the outer frame portion of the carrier has a plurality of lateral frames, and each of the lateral frames and the connecting rod ends has a sleeve hole, and the connecting column has a thread above, the connecting member is made of a hard material, and the connecting member has a plurality of insertion portions and a plurality of insertion portions radially extending from the assembly portion, the assembly portions are provided with screw holes penetrating through the upper and lower portions, thereby inserting the insertion portions with the frame body or the end portions of the connection ends The combination is combined, and the screw holes are screwed into the joint column for better combination convenience and stability, and the outer frame portion of the carrier of the present invention can have better combination convenience and stability.
  • the connecting member is made of metal, and the plug portion of the connecting member is coated with an outer covering layer of a polymer material on the surface.
  • the insertion portion is provided with a concave positioning groove, and the sleeve hole of the frame body or the connecting rod is fitted to the insertion portion, so that the position of the corresponding positioning groove of the frame body can be concavely combined with the positioning groove.
  • a solar power generating device can be disposed above the stage of the present invention, and the floating ring of the present invention can adopt waste tires, so that the waste can be reused to have cycle economy effect, and can be vertically grouped by the same joint column.
  • the plurality of floating rings are arranged to form a vertical buoyancy, so that the carrier and the water surface can be arranged far apart from the conventional buoy to form a lateral buoyancy manner, and a part of the sunlight can be irradiated to the water surface, and the water surface can be well ventilated so that the water surface can be well ventilated.
  • the water body has a better oxygen content, so that the water body can have a good natural environment and is conducive to aquaculture.
  • the floating ring can be assembled by the central sleeve hole through the joint column, and the assembly is simple.
  • the present invention can form a plurality of stages by combining the plurality of stages by the connecting frame to form an array structure according to the power generation requirement and the water body area.
  • the array structure composed of a plurality of connecting frames floats on the water surface, which can greatly improve the stability of each stage and the anti-wave wave swaying effect.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a stage of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a combination diagram of a stage of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a solar power generating device on a water body according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the stage of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the lowering of another stage according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the stage and the link frame of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing the combination of the stage and the connecting frame in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the stage and the connecting frame in a water body according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of a regular hexagonal stage and a link frame in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing an array combination of a regular hexagonal stage and a connecting frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the outer frame portion of the carrier of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partial assembled view of the outer frame portion of the carrier according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 11 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of another connecting member in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the combination of the carrier and the arrangement of the floating ring according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a water body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the height adjustment of a water body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer cover 84 is positioned in the groove 8B.
  • a solar power generating device 3 can be disposed above the stage 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stage 10 includes a carrier 1 and a plurality of floating rings 2, and the carrier 1 is made of metal or the like.
  • the hard material is manufactured, and has a horizontal outer frame portion 11 , and the outer frame portion 11 is provided with a connecting rod 12 at the center to reinforce and provide the function of assembling the solar panel 3 and the related power generating device, and the outer frame portion 11 is vertically downward.
  • each of the joint pillars 13 is disposed at an angular position of the outer frame portion 11 at an appropriate interval, and is disposed downwardly at a center position of the connecting rod 12 corresponding to the outer frame portion 11 to adjust the buoyancy of the stage.
  • the adjusting portion 14 has a column 141 extending downward from the connecting rod 12, and a hollow body 142 is disposed on the column 141.
  • the hollow body 142 has a chamber 143 at the center thereof and has a filling port 144, and can be The filling port 144 injects a fluid such as gas, water, or sand or other objects into the chamber 143.
  • the floating ring 2 is a hollow annular body having buoyancy, and has a sleeve hole 21 through which the engaging post 13 can be inserted in the center, and the floating ring 2 can be a rubber waste tire (such as a inner tube of a tire such as a truck or a locomotive), and the same joint column 13 is provided.
  • a plurality of floating rings 2 can be interposed, and the upper and lower floating grooves 2 are arranged in abutment to form a vertical buoyancy support.
  • the same connecting post 13 is provided with five floating rings 2, and each floating ring 2 is placed up and down.
  • the bottom surface of the lower floating ring 2 is lower than the bottom end of the connecting post 13, and the floating grooves 2 arranged vertically are provided with a flow space for the water body 41 to avoid affecting the underwater ecology.
  • the stage 10 of the present invention can be appropriately sized and shaped according to the needs or the area of the pool 4 (such as the fishing pond and the lake), and the number and position of the joint pillars 13 can be designed in accordance with the weight of the upper carrying solar power generating device 3.
  • the floating ring 2 of the present invention can be reused by using waste tires, and has the effect of recycling economy, and the floating ring 2 can be assembled by the sleeve hole 21 of the center, and the assembly is simple and easy to assemble.
  • a plurality of floating rings 2 are vertically arranged in the same joint column 13 to form a vertical buoyancy, so that the distance between the carrier 1 and the water surface 42 can be far more than that of the conventional buoy to form a lateral buoyancy manner, and a part of the sunlight is provided.
  • the water surface 42 can be irradiated, and the water surface 42 can be well ventilated as shown in FIG.
  • each of the joint columns 13 The spacing is such that there is a spacing between the vertically aligned floats to provide flow of the water body 41.
  • the floating ring 2 of the invention adopts the rubber material with good weather resistance, the service life is longer than that of the conventional hard and easy to crack floater, and the invention adopts the vertical buoyancy design to have large adjustability, and can be easily adjusted by adjusting the size or quantity of the floating ring 2
  • the loading stage 10 supports the buoyancy, and the present invention can adjust the height of the stage in the manner that the adjusting portion 14 of the carrier 1 is filled with fluid or other objects. As shown in FIG. 3, the adjusting portion 14 is located in the water body 41 and is injected by the filling port 144.
  • the gas when the chamber 143 is inflated, may have a large buoyancy and the stage may be raised to have a greater ventable spacing from the water surface 42.
  • the gas of the chamber 143 of the adjusting portion 14 can be released, and the buoyancy of the stage 10 can be reduced and the water surface 42 can be lowered, so that the carrier 1 of the loading table 10 flows into the carrier 10.
  • the air volume between the water surface 42 can be reduced, which can avoid the situation that the strong wind blows from the bottom to the top, causing the stage to be unstable or even overturned.
  • the present invention can also reduce the proximity of the stage 10 to the water surface 42 by the adjustment portion 14 when the cold current strikes, so that the solar power generation device 3 above the stage 10 can have the effect of shielding against cold, and the adjustment of the stage 10 of the present invention.
  • the portion 14 can be non-inflatable, and can be placed with water or other heavy objects in the adjusting portion 14, so that when the weight of the chamber 143 of the adjusting portion 14 is not accommodated (for example, water), the weight of the stage 10 can be reduced. And floating above the water surface 42 and having a proper ventilation distance from the water surface 42. As shown in FIG.
  • the present invention can inject a weight 145 (for example, water) into the chamber 143 from the filling port 144 to change the weight of the stage 10, and
  • a weight 145 for example, water
  • the distance between the stage 10 and the water surface 42 is reduced, and the distance between the stage 10 and the water surface 42 can be easily adjusted by filling the weight.
  • the adjusting portion 14 of the present invention has a downward pressure matching float 2 and has an upward buoyancy to adjust the stage more stably. 10 height and floating stability.
  • the underwater floating ring 2 of the present invention can form artificial reef rock as shown in FIG. 3, which is beneficial to the growth of algae and various microorganisms in the water, and is helpful for aquaculture and aquatic economy, and when the drought causes the water tank 4 to be water-free, the load
  • the table 10 can be landed by the floating ring 2 (not shown) and the floating ring 2 is formed into a cushioning device so that a soft landing can be formed to avoid large vibration or deformation damage of the stage and the solar power generating device.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment in that the difference includes a plurality of stages 10 and a plurality of connections that can house the solar power generation device 3 .
  • the frame 5 is disposed in the horizontal direction between the two stages 10 and provides two stages 10 with a spacing.
  • the frame 5 has an area corresponding to the stage 10 and has two parallel connecting rods 51.
  • the connecting rods 51 have joints at both ends.
  • the portion 511 is respectively connected to the outer frame portion 11 of the two stages 10, and the coupling rod 52 is disposed between the two connecting rods 51 to have a reinforcing effect, and the solar power generating device can also be provided above the connecting frame 5 (not shown in the figure) ).
  • the plurality of stages 10 can be combined by the connecting frame 5 to form an array structure according to the power generation requirement and the water body area, and the lattice array structure composed of the plurality of stages 10 and the plurality of connecting frames 5 can be floated on the water surface 42.
  • the four stages 10 combined with the five connecting frames 5 can form about 9 times the area of the stage 10 and float on the water surface 42, which can be far more than a single
  • the stage 10 has better smoothness, and each of the stages 10 can be provided with a solar power generating device 3 having solar panels.
  • the present invention further includes a net body 6 which can be laterally disposed on the carrier 1 and the connecting frame 5 of the stage 10, and the net body 6 can form a bird-proof invading water body biological function, and The bird can be prevented from spreading the pathogen to harm the aquatic organism, and the net body 6 forms a safety net, which can provide people to stand on the carrier or the connecting frame to maintain the function of preventing the falling of water of the solar power generating device to improve safety.
  • a net body 6 which can be laterally disposed on the carrier 1 and the connecting frame 5 of the stage 10, and the net body 6 can form a bird-proof invading water body biological function, and The bird can be prevented from spreading the pathogen to harm the aquatic organism, and the net body 6 forms a safety net, which can provide people to stand on the carrier or the connecting frame to maintain the function of preventing the falling of water of the solar power generating device to improve safety.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, and the difference is that the outer frame portion 11 of the carrier 1 of the stage 10 is a regular hexagon.
  • the connecting frame 7 has a regular hexagonal frame portion 71 corresponding to the shape of the outer frame portion 11 of the carrier 1 of the stage 10, and the connecting rod 72 is reinforced at the center, and a solar power generating device can be provided above the connecting frame 7 (in the figure) Not shown).
  • the plurality of stages 10 can be coupled by the connecting frame 7 according to the power generation requirement and the water body area, and the frame portion 71 of the connecting frame 7 can be combined with the outer frame portion 11 of the stage 10 by the fixing member.
  • the other non-adjacent sides of the frame portion 71 of the connecting frame 7 can be connected to other sides of the outer frame portion 11 of the carrier 11 of the other stage 1, and can form a honeycomb structure composed of a plurality of stages 10 and a plurality of connecting frames 7.
  • the array structure floats on the water body 41, and the honeycomb design can be used to greatly improve the stability of each stage 10 and the water wave sloshing effect, and can be far more stable than the single stage 10, as shown in FIG.
  • the invention further includes a plurality of bonding rods 73, and a bonding rod 73 is disposed on the periphery of the array structure to enable the array structure to form a complete square body, and has better array combination stability and texture, and can facilitate the maintenance of the outer position of the maintenance aisle (Fig. Not shown).
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention shows a preferred combination of the carrier of the first embodiment.
  • the outer frame portion 11 of the carrier 1 has multiple The transverse frame body 111 and the lateral frame body 111 and the connecting rod 12 end portions respectively have sleeve holes 112 and 121, and further comprise a plurality of connecting members 8A and 8B. Further, the threaded rod 131 is disposed above the joint column 13 .
  • the connecting member 8A can provide the joint engaging post 13 and the connecting rod 12, and the connecting member 8B can provide the joint frame 111, the connecting rod 12 and the joint pillar 13 which can be combined with the metal.
  • the joints 8A, 8B can be metal and have a joint.
  • the assembly portion 81 is provided with screw holes 811 extending through the upper and lower portions, and the insertion portion 82 of the coupling member 8A of the present embodiment has a square cross section.
  • the outer covering layer 83 of the polymer material is coated on the surface, and the recessed positioning groove 84 is further provided in the plug portion 82.
  • the screw holes 811 of the connecting members 8A, 8B of the present invention can engage the engaging post 13 having the thread 131, and can adjust the combined height of the engaging post 13 and the connecting members 8A, 8B.
  • the frame 111 and the sleeve hole 112 of the connecting rod 12 The sockets 82 of the connecting members 8B and 8A can be respectively sleeved, and the sockets 121 shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 can be combined with the plugging portions 82 of the connecting member 8A, and the polymer material is used.
  • the outer cover 83 provides a better combination of adhesion, and the outer cover 83 prevents the metal connecting rod 12 and the metal connecting member 8A from rapidly causing a potential difference due to direct contact, and the present invention can be applied by a hydraulic tool or the like.
  • the tool is configured such that the position of the connecting rod 12 corresponding to the positioning groove 84 can be concavely combined with the positioning groove 84 to ensure that the connecting rod 12 and the connecting member 8A are not separated to have better combination stability, and the foregoing structure does not need to drill the assembling hole. It can prevent rust damage of the group hole location.
  • the solar power generating device 3 is disposed above the composition stage 10 of the present invention, and the combined height of the connecting posts 13 corresponding to the connecting members 8A, 8B can be adjusted to have better assembly suitability.
  • the present invention can improve the floating stability and applicability of the floating solar power generating device stage device, and the foregoing embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not limited by the present invention, and are in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent changes are also within the scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台（10）装置，包括一承载架（1）、多个浮圈（2），并该承载架（1）由硬质材料制造，具有水平方向的外框部（11），该外框部（11）中央设置连结杆（12），又该外框部（11）向下垂直设置多个直条状的接合柱（13），又于承载架（1）设置可调整载台浮力的调整部（14）；又多个浮圈（2）为具有浮力的中空环形体，中央具有可穿插接合柱（13）的套孔（114），并使数浮圈（2）可垂向上、下排列套置于接合柱（13）上，并使载台（10）具有垂向浮力漂浮在水体上，且各垂向排列浮圈（2）间具有可供水体流动间距，借此可具有较佳漂浮稳定性及维护生态功效。

Description

漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，可漂浮在水体上，并具有较佳稳定性及经济效益。
背景技术
太阳能为减少污染的绿能产业，一般太阳能发电主要借由太阳能板接收太阳光照射并转换成电力，因而太阳能发电方式将占用可受光面积，然而陆地面积有限、土地成本高，将造成增加太阳能发电成本缺失。
为增加可受光面积，目前具有设于如鱼池、水池、湖面上的太阳能发电装置，该太阳能发电装置具有设在水体上方的载台，并使太阳能板可组设在载台上方受光照射发电，该载台具有多种型式，如中国台湾TWI545887的漂浮式太阳能发电系统具有数块状并可呈十字型横向连接的浮筒，并于浮筒上设置可组设太阳能发电系统的支撑架；又如中国台湾TWM537652的漂浮式太阳能板固定结构具有数可横向、直向连接的块状浮筒，并于浮筒上直接设置太阳能板，又如中国台湾TWM511603、TWM539034的太阳能板支撑结构具有直条管状浮筒，并于浮筒上设置支架及太阳能板，并使前述太阳能发电设备可由浮筒漂浮在水体上受太阳光照射发电动作。
前述设计架构虽然可利用水体面积提供太阳能发电，但仍具有以下缺失：
1.该块状或长条状浮筒必须增大面积才可具有足够浮力，但该大面积浮筒与水面接触面大，可利用率低，造成该浮筒本身形成对水面大面积阳光、气体遮蔽、降低水体溶氧率并危害自然生态，因而虽然可利用水体面积发电，但却具有危害水产养殖缺失。
2.该浮筒一般由硬质HPDE高密度聚乙烯制造，具有成本高、不耐紫外线的缺失，一般使用5年即易损坏，不能符合太阳能发电系统回本需求。
3.该浮筒破裂进水时不易修复、维修不便。
4.所述浮筒组成的单体受外部如台风吹袭或水体波动大时整体变动量大，将影响太阳能板组装稳定性。
5.该水体因干旱或其它因素无水时将造成硬质浮筒着陆后直接承受上方太阳能板或框架重量，易造成浮筒损坏，且该水池底部一般非平面，将造成浮筒及上方的太阳能板受重力而变形缺失。
目前另有一种具有可插置于水池底面的固定柱，并于固定柱上方设置框架及太阳能板提供太阳能发电结构，然而前述架构对应水面高度变化不能调整，造成水位较低时该太阳能板及框架与水面间距过大，将造成强风由水面向上吹袭时太阳能板及框架易损坏或脱落情形；又若水位过高时将淹没太阳能板而造成损坏，此外该结构每一单元须设置数个固定柱，且一般须无水施工，造成施工不便缺失。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保、稳定性佳、易安装的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置。
基于此，本发明主要采用下列技术手段，来实现上述目的。
一种漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，该载台包括：一承载架，由硬质材料制造，具有水平方向的外框部，该外框部中央设置连结杆，又该外框部向下垂直设置多个直条状的接合柱；多个浮圈，为具有浮力的中空环形体，中央具有可穿插接合柱的套孔，并使多个浮圈可上、下垂向排列套置于接合柱上，并使载台具有垂向浮力漂浮在水体上，且各排列垂向浮圈间具有可供水体流动的间距。
进一步，该承载架设置可调整载台浮力的调整部。
进一步，该调整部设于连结杆对应外框部的中心位置，该调整部具有由连结杆向下延伸的中空体，中央具有容室，并具有灌注口。
进一步，该调整部的灌注口可灌注流体或各式物体至容室内，并可增重或增加浮力以调整载台浮力。
进一步，所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置还包括至少一提供二具有间距的载台连接的连结架，该连结架水平方向设于二载台间。
进一步，该连结架具有至少二平行的连结杆，该连结杆二端具有接合部分别与二载台的外框部连接。
进一步，该承载架的外框部为正六边形体，又该连结架具有对应承载架外框部形状的正六边形框部，中央设置用于补强的连结杆，该连结架的框部一边与一载台的承载架外框部一边结合形成阵列架构。
进一步，该承载架的外框部具有多个横向框体，又各横向框体及连结杆端部具有套孔，该接合柱上方具有螺纹，该连结件由硬质材料制造，该连结件具有一组接部及由组接部径向放射延伸的多个插接部，该组接部设置上、下贯穿的螺孔，借此该插接部与框体或连结端部的套孔插接组合，且螺孔螺合接合柱，以具有较佳组合便利性及稳定性，并使本发明的承载架的外框部可具有较佳组合便利性及稳固性。
进一步，该连结件由金属制造，该连结件的插接部于表面覆设高分子材料的外覆层。
进一步，该插接部设置内凹的定位槽，并使框体或连结杆的套孔套合插接部后令框体对应定位槽位置可凹入与定位槽结合。
采用上述技术手段后，本发明的载台上方可设置太阳能发电装置，本发明的浮圈可采用废轮胎，使得废弃物可再利用以具有循环经济功效，并可借由同一接合柱垂向组设多个浮圈形成垂向浮力，使得承载架与水面间可远较习知浮筒横向排列形成横向浮力方式具有更大间距，并使部分阳光可照射水面，且使水面上方可良好通风以使水体具有较佳含氧量，使得水体可具有良好自然环境且有利于水产养殖，
而该浮圈是由中央的套孔穿套接合柱即可组合，组装简便，本发明可因应发电需求及水体面积令多个载台借由连结架结合形成阵列结构，可组成多个载台及多个连结架组成的阵列架构浮在水面上，可大幅提升各载台平稳性及抗水波晃动功效。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一实施例载台分解图。
图2为本发明的第一实施例载台组合图。
图3为本发明的第一实施例上承载太阳能发电设备设于水体示意图。
图4为本发明第一实施例令载台下降示意图。
图5为本发明第一实施例另一载台下降示意图。
图6为本发明第二实施例载台与连结架分解图。
图7为本发明第二实施例载台与连结架呈阵列组合上视图。
图8为本发明第二实施例载台与连结架呈阵列组合置于水体示意图。
图9为本发明第三实施例正六边形载台与连结架分解图。
图10为本发明第三实施例正六边形载台与连结架呈阵列组合图。
图11为本发明第四实施例承载架外框部部分分解图。
图12为本发明第四实施例承载架外框部部分组合图。
图13为本发明第四实施例对应图11的A-A剖视图。
图14为本发明第四实施例另一连结件示意图。
图15为本发明第四实施例承载架组合及设置浮圈示意图。
图16为本发明第四实施例置于水体示意图。
图17为本发明第四实施例置于水体调整高度示意图。
【符号说明】
10载台1承载架11外框部111框体
114套孔12连结杆121套孔112套孔
13接合柱131螺纹14调整部141柱体
142中空体143容室144灌注口145重物
2浮圈21套孔
3太阳能发电装置
4水池41水体42水面
5连结架51连结杆511接合部52结合杆
6网体
7连结架71框部72连结杆73结合杆
8A连结件81组接部811螺孔82插接部
83外覆层84定位槽8B连结件。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1～图3，本发明第一实施例的载台10上方可设置太阳能发电装置3，该载台10包括一承载架1、多个浮圈2，该承载架1由金属或其它硬质材料制造，具有水平方向的外框部11，该外框部11中央设置连结杆12以具有补强及提供组装太阳能板3及相关发电设备的作用，又该外框部11向下垂直设置四个直条状的接合柱13，各接合柱13呈适当间隔平均设于外框部11端角位置，又于连结杆12对应外框部11中心位置向下设置可调整载台浮力的调整部14，该调整部14具有由连结杆12向下延伸的柱体141，并于柱体141套设中空体142，该中空体142中央具有容室143，并具有灌注口144，并可由灌注口144对容室143灌注气体、水等流体或砂或其它物体。
浮圈2为具有浮力的中空环形体，中央具有可穿插接合柱13的套孔21，而该浮圈2可为橡胶废轮胎(如卡车、机车等轮胎的内胎)，并使同一接合柱13可穿插多个浮圈2，并使各浮圈2上、下排列贴靠形成垂向浮力支撑，而本实施例同一接合柱13设置五个浮圈2，各浮圈2上、下贴靠，并该下方的浮圈2底面低于接合柱13底端，又各垂向排列的浮圈2间具有可供水体41流动间距，可避免影响水下生态。
本发明的载台10可依需求或配合水池4(如渔池、湖)面积设计适当尺寸、形状，并可配合上方承载太阳能发电装置3重量设计接合柱13数量及位置。
本发明的浮圈2可采用废轮胎再利用，具有循环经济功效，而该浮圈2是由中央的套孔21穿套接合柱13即可组合，组装简便。本发明因同一接合柱13垂向组设多个浮圈2形成垂向浮力，使得承载架1与水面42间距可远较习知浮筒横向排列形成横向浮力方式具有更大间距，并使部分阳光可照射水面42，且使水面42上方如图3所示可具有良好通风以使水体41具有较佳含氧量，并使水体41可具有良好自然环境并有利于水产养殖，又各接合柱13具有间隔可使各垂向排列浮圈间具有可提供水体41流动的间距。
本发明的浮圈2采用橡胶材质耐侯性佳，使用寿命较习知硬质易裂化的浮筒长，又本发明采用垂向浮力设计可调整性大，可易于借由调整浮圈2尺寸或数量调整载台10支撑浮力，又本发明可于承载架1的调整部14充填流体或其它物体方式调整载台高度，如图3所示该调整部14下方位于水体41内并由灌注口144注气，当容室143注气后可具有较大浮力并使载台可升高与水面42具有较大可通风间距。
请参阅图4，若台风来袭时可泄出调整部14的容室143的气体，并使载台10的浮力减小并可降低与水面42靠近，如此流入载台10的承载架1与水面42间的风量可减小，可避免大量强风由下而上吹袭造成载台不稳定甚至吹翻情形。
本发明亦可于寒流来袭时借由调整部14令载台10降低与水面42靠近，因而该载台10上方的太阳能发电装置3可具有遮蔽防寒功效，又本发明的载台10的调整部14可为非充气式，并可于调整部14内容置水或其它重物，因而当调整部14的容室143内未容置重物(例如水)时可使载台10重量减低，并可浮在水面42上方与水面42具有适当通风间距，又如图5所示，本发明可由灌注口144注入重物145(例如水)至容室143内以改变载台10重量，并可使载台10与水面42距离缩小，并可由充填重物方式易于调整载台10与水面42间距，而本发明的调整部14具有向下压力配合浮圈2具有向上浮力可更稳定调整载台10的高度及漂浮稳定性。
本发明水下的各浮圈2间可如图3所示形成人工礁岩，有利水中藻类及各式微生物生长，对水产养殖及水产经济有帮助，又当干旱导致水池4无水时该载台10可由浮圈2着地(图中未显示)，并使浮圈2形成缓冲装置，使得可形成软着陆避免载台及太阳能发电设备大幅震动或变形损坏。
请参阅图6~图8，本发明的第二实施例，该第二实施例与第一实施例类同，其差异在包括多个可承置太阳能发电设备3的载台10、多个连结架5，其中图7为四载台10与五连结架5组合，该载台10的承载架1具有水平方向的硬质外框部11，本实施例的外框部11为方形，又连结架5由水平方向设于二载台10间并提供二具有间距的载台10连接，又该连结架5面积约对应载台10，具有二平行连结杆51，该连结杆51二端具有接合部511分别与二载台10的外框部11连接，又于二连结杆51间设置结合杆52以具有补强作用，且该连结架5上方亦可提供设置太阳能发电设备(图中未显示)。
本发明可因应发电需求及水体面积令多个载台10借由连结架5结合形成阵列结构，并可组成多个载台10及多个连结架5组成的格状阵列架构浮在水面42上，可大幅提升各载台10平稳性及抗水波晃动功效，如本实施例四个载台10结合五个连结架5可形成约9倍载台10面积浮在水面42上，可远较单一载台10具有更佳平稳性，且每一载台10上可设置具有太阳能板的太阳能发电装置3。
请参阅图8，本发明还包括一网体6，该网体6可横向设于载台10的承载架1及连结架5上，并使网体6可形成防鸟侵食水体生物功能，并可避免鸟类散播病菌危害水体生物，又该网体6形成安全网，可提供人们站在承载架或连结架上维护太阳能发电设备防落水功能以提升安全性。
请参阅图9、图10为本发明的第三实施例，该第三实施例与第二实施例类同，其差异在载台10的承载架1的外框部11为正六边形，该连结架7具有对应载台10的承载架1的外框部11形状的正六边形框部71，中央设置连结杆72补强，且该连结架7上方亦可提供设置太阳能发电设备(图中未显示)。
本实施例可因应发电需求及水体面积令多个载台10借由连结架7结合，该连结架7的框部71一边可与一载台10的外框部11一边由固接元件结合，该连结架7的框部71其它非相邻边可与其它载台1的承载架11的外框部11其它边连接，并可组成多个载台10及多个连结架7组成的蜂巢状阵列架构浮在水体41上，可借由蜂巢设计分散受力大幅提升各载台10平稳性及抗水波晃动功效，可远较单一载台10具有更佳平稳性，又如图10所示本发明还包括多个结合杆73，并于阵列架构周边又设置结合杆73使阵列架构可形成完整方形体，并可具有较佳阵列组合稳定性及质感，且可便于外围位置设置维修走道(图中未显示)。
请参阅图11～图17为本发明第四实施例，该第四实施例显示类同第一实施例型态的承载架较佳组合方式之一，该承载架1的外框部11具多个横向框体111，又各横向的框体111及连结杆12端部分别具有套孔112、121，又包括多个连结件8A、8B，又该接合柱13上方设置螺纹131，实施例的连结件8A可提供接合接合柱13及连结杆12，该连结件8B可提供接合横向的框体111、连结杆12及接合柱13，该连结件8A、8B可为金属，具有一组接部81及四个由组接部81径向放射延伸的插接部82，该组接部81设置上、下贯穿的螺孔811，又本实施例连结件8A的插接部82截面为方型，并于表面覆设高分子材料的外覆层83，又于插接部82设置内凹的定位槽84。
本发明的连结件8A、8B的螺孔811可接合具有螺纹131的接合柱13，并可调整接合柱13与连结件8A、8B的组合高度，该框体111及连结杆12的套孔112、121可分别套合连结件8B、8A的插接部82，并如图12、图13所示的套孔121可套合连结件8A的插接部82组合，并借由该高分子材料的外覆层83提供较佳组合密合性，并该外覆层83可防止金属的连结杆12与金属的连结件8A因直接接触产生电位差快速腐蚀，又本发明可由油压工具或其它工具令连结杆12对应定位槽84位置可凹入与定位槽84结合，可确保连结杆12与连结件8A不会脱离以具有较佳组合稳定性，而前述结构不须钻设组接孔，可防止组接孔位置锈蚀损坏。
请参与图16、图17，本发明组成载台10上方设置太阳能发电装置3，并可调整接合柱13对应连结件8A、8B的组合高度以具有较佳组装适用性。
所以由以上所述，本发明可提升漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置具有更佳漂浮平稳性及适用性，并前述实施例为本发明例示，并非本发明限制，凡依据本发明精神所为的等效改变亦应属于本发明范畴内。
虽然具体的实施例已进行说明描述，在不超出本发明技术范畴的情况下许多修改及变动仍是有可能的，本发明范畴限定所附权利要求。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于，该载台包括：
    一承载架，由硬质材料制造，具有水平方向的外框部，该外框部中央设置连结杆，又该外框部向下垂直设置多个直条状的接合柱；
    多个浮圈，为具有浮力的中空环形体，中央具有可穿插接合柱的套孔，并使多个浮圈可上、下垂向排列套置于接合柱上，并使载台具有垂向浮力漂浮在水体上，且各排列垂向浮圈间具有可供水体流动的间距。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该承载架设置可调整载台浮力的调整部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该调整部设于连结杆对应外框部的中心位置，该调整部具有由连结杆向下延伸的中空体，中央具有容室，并具有灌注口。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该调整部的灌注口灌注流体至容室内。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：还包括至少一提供二具有间距的载台连接的连结架，该连结架水平方向设于二载台间。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该连结架具有至少二平行的连结杆，该连结杆二端具有接合部分别与二载台的外框部连接。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该承载架的外框部为正六边形体，又该连结架具有对应承载架外框部形状的正六边形框部，中央设置用于补强的连结杆，该连结架的框部一边与一载台的承载架外框部一边结合形成阵列架构。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该承载架的外框部具有多个横向框体，又各横向框体及连结杆端部具有套孔，该接合柱上方具有螺纹，该连结件由硬质材料制造，该连结件具有一组接部及由组接部径向放射延伸的多个插接部，该组接部设置上、下贯穿的螺孔，借此该插接部与框体或连结端部的套孔插接组合，且螺孔螺合接合柱。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该连结件由金属制造，该连结件的插接部于表面覆设高分子材料的外覆层。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置，其特征在于：该插接部设置内凹的定位槽，并使框体或连结杆的套孔套合插接部后令框体对应定位槽位置可凹入与定位槽结合。
PCT/CN2018/077213 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置 WO2019161561A1 (zh)

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US16/970,053 US11319035B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Floating type solar power generation equipment stage device
PCT/CN2018/077213 WO2019161561A1 (zh) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 漂浮式太阳能发电设备载台装置
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