WO2019128093A1 - 地面铺设系统及方法 - Google Patents

地面铺设系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128093A1
WO2019128093A1 PCT/CN2018/088944 CN2018088944W WO2019128093A1 WO 2019128093 A1 WO2019128093 A1 WO 2019128093A1 CN 2018088944 W CN2018088944 W CN 2018088944W WO 2019128093 A1 WO2019128093 A1 WO 2019128093A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
plate
fastener
layer
card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/088944
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
武鹏
周东珊
钟诚
步挺
余文钊
周雪萍
许伟
李梦珺
Original Assignee
王文广
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Publication date
Application filed by 王文广 filed Critical 王文广
Publication of WO2019128093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128093A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a ground laying system and method.
  • Paving the floor is a necessary process for the decoration of the house.
  • the existing floor laying process includes: (1) soaking. Soak the floor first, then wait for it to dry. (2) Flooring. When laying the floor, apply the cement mortar to the back of the floor. After the paving, gently tap it with a rubber hammer. At the same time, check and correct the floor with a level gauge, and then wipe the cement mortar on the floor surface. (3) Wipe the seams. After the floor is attached for 2-3 hours, the white cement is used for the seaming, and the floor seam is densely packed and ensured to be smooth and smooth. Finally, use cotton wool to wipe the floor surface.
  • the existing floor laying process has problems such as long construction period and low laying efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a ground laying system and method to solve the above technical problem.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a floor laying system, including: a leveling layer, a fastener, a card member, and a floor, the leveling layer is disposed on the original ground, and the fastener is fixedly connected to the leveling layer, the card The piece is mounted on the floor, and the card member is engaged with the fastener to fix the floor on the leveling layer.
  • the fastener comprises a fastener body, the fastener body has a slot, and the two inner groove walls of the slot are provided with a first protrusion, and the card member is inserted into the insertion a slot is snapped between the two first projections.
  • the card member comprises a card body and a hook
  • the card body is connected to the floor
  • the hook comprises a bent plate and a second protrusion
  • the bent plate is replaced by the card
  • the body of the piece is formed adjacent to a surface of the floor
  • the bent plate is bent away from a direction of the floor
  • the second protrusion is disposed on a surface of the bent plate adjacent to the body of the card
  • the hook is inserted into the slot, and is engaged with one of the first protrusions by the second protrusion.
  • an edge strip comprising a vertical plate and a transverse plate, one side of the transverse plate being vertically connected to one side of the longitudinal plate along the length direction, the horizontal plate and the floor
  • the upper surface of the screed is attached to the slab, the vertical plate is for connection with the sill, and the vertical plate is located between the floor and the sill.
  • a nail groove is disposed on both sides of the slot, and the nail groove is fixedly connected to the leveling layer.
  • the floor comprises a top layer, an adhesive layer and a solid base layer, the top layer being adhered to the solid base layer by the adhesive layer.
  • a baffle is disposed on a corner of the bent plate, and the baffle abuts on a rim of the facing layer.
  • a groove is disposed on each edge of the solid base layer, and the card member is mounted in the groove.
  • an elastic pad is further disposed on the leveling layer between the leveling layer and the floor.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a ground laying method, comprising: leveling the original ground to form a leveling layer; installing a fastener on the leveling layer; mounting the card on the floor; The fastener is snapped to secure the floor to the leveling layer.
  • the floor laying system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention provide a leveling layer, a fastener, a card member and a floor, and the floor is fixed on the leveling layer by the card member and the fastener, the floor is laid flat, and the floor laying efficiency is high; all components In the industrial production of the factory, only simple installation is needed at the decoration site, which realizes the rapid industrial installation of the partition wall, which greatly shortens the construction period; and the floor does not need to be paved with cement mortar, which avoids the dirty situation of the traditional decoration work site. Keep the construction site clean and tidy, reduce various building pollution, low noise, low pollution, and be conducive to environmental protection; and the site does not require skilled technical workers to construct, paving requirements are low, greatly reducing labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floor laying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a corner plate of a floor laying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fastener of a floor laying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a card member of a floor laying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the floor of the floor laying system of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a method of laying a floor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a floor laying system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a leveling layer 4, a fastener 3, a card member 2, and a floor 1, a leveling layer. 4 set on the original ground 5.
  • the fastener 3 is fixedly connected to the leveling layer 4, and the card member 2 is mounted on the floor panel 1, and the card member 2 is engaged with the fastener member 3 to fix the floor to the ground.
  • the fixed connection means that no relative movement occurs between the fastener 3 and the leveling layer 4.
  • the modular standard plate is a standard curing supplementary plate that is used with the common standard plate to meet different paving forms on the ground. Through the cooperation of common standard plates and parquet standard plates, it can meet the laying of different decoration styles.
  • the solid corner plate includes a first connecting plate 51, a second connecting plate 52 and a triangular plate 53, the first connecting plate 51 is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate 52, and the first end of the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 52 are Both ends are set to 45° trimming, and the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 52 are formed by two 45° trimming, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the triangular plate 53 is an isosceles right triangle, and the two right sides of the triangular plate 53 are respectively connected with the first side of the first connecting plate 51 in the longitudinal direction and the first side of the second connecting plate 52 along the length direction, the first connecting plate
  • the size of the second side edge along the length direction of the 51 is about 152*574 mm
  • the size of the second side edge of the second connecting plate 52 along the length direction is about 152*576 mm
  • the size of the oblique side of the triangular plate 53 is about 600 mm.
  • the leveling treatment is first performed on the original ground 5 to form the leveling layer 4.
  • the card member 2 is mounted on the bottom of the floor panel 1, the fastener member 3 is fixed on the leveling layer 4, and then the card member 2 is engaged with the fastener member 3 to realize the laying of a floor panel 1.
  • the number of the floors 1 is two or more, the floor 1 may be laid on the leveling layer 4 one by one, and the two card members 2 adjacent to each other on the different floor 1 may share one fastener 3.
  • the screed 4 can also be laid on the original floor 5 by using a straight plate, as long as the setting requirements of the leveling layer 4 are met.
  • the clip 2 can also be mounted on other portions of the floor 1, such as the circumferential rim of the floor 1.
  • the floor laying system provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with a leveling layer, a fastener, a card member and a floor, and the floor is fixed on the leveling layer by the card member and the fastener, the floor is laid flat, and the floor laying efficiency is high; all parts are in the factory Industrial production, only need to carry out simple installation at the decoration site, realize the rapid industrial installation of the partition wall, greatly shorten the construction period; and the floor does not need to be paved with cement mortar, avoiding the dirty situation of the traditional decoration work site, keeping The construction site is clean and tidy, reducing various building pollution, low noise, low pollution, and is conducive to environmental protection. Moreover, there is no need for skilled workers to construct on site, and the paving requirements are low, which greatly reduces labor costs.
  • the fastener 3 includes a fastener body having a slot 31, and the opening of the slot 31 faces away from the ground.
  • a first protrusion 32 is disposed on the two inner groove walls of the slot 31, and the card member 2 is inserted into the slot 31 to be caught between the two first protrusions 32, so that the card member 2 is better with the buckle
  • the piece 2 is snapped to ensure that the floor 1 is securely mounted on the ground.
  • the first projection 32 also prevents the second projection 23 of the clip 2 from coming into contact with the inner groove wall of the fastener 2 during the sliding process, thereby preventing the second projection 23 from causing unnecessary wear.
  • the card member 2 includes a card body 21 and a hook body that is coupled to the bottom of the floor panel 1.
  • the hook includes a bent plate 22 and a second protrusion 23, and the bent plate 22 is formed by bending and extending the card body 21 near the surface of the floor panel 1.
  • the bent plate 22 is bent away from the floor 1 and the second protrusion
  • the second protrusion 23 is disposed between the card body 21 and the bent plate 22 on the side of the plate on the side of the bent plate 22 adjacent to the card body 21.
  • the hook is inserted into the slot 31 and is engaged with one of the first protrusions 32 by the second protrusion 23.
  • the card 2 can be attached to the fastener 3 by the weight of the floor 1 and the card 2 itself, which can reduce the labor intensity of the worker and improve the installation efficiency of the floor 1.
  • the card body 21 has a rectangular tubular shape, and the inside of the card body 21 is provided with a slanting plate, and the two sides of the swash plate are fixed to the opposite sides of the card body 21 respectively. Connected, the swash plate divides the inside of the card body 21 into two right triangles.
  • the bent plate 22 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the fifth side of the horizontal plate along the longitudinal direction is perpendicularly connected with the third side of the vertical plate along the length direction, and the second convex portion The 23 is disposed on the fourth side of the vertical plate along the length direction.
  • the bending angle of the bending plate 22 is 90° to facilitate the engagement of the card member 2 with the fastener 3.
  • the first projections 32 are arranged along the length of the slot wall of the slot 31, and the second projections 23 are arranged along the length of the fourth side, the two projections being perpendicular to the length
  • the cross section of the direction is triangular to facilitate snapping.
  • the card member 2 and the fastener member 3 are both extruded plastic parts to reduce the weight of the floor laying system and reduce the floor load; and the extrusion molding process is simple and the cost is low, which is favorable for industrial mass production and is convenient. Rapid industrial installation of the floor.
  • the hooks of the two card members 2 disposed on the adjacent floor 1 are inserted into the same slot 31, which can reduce the number of the fasteners 3 and reduce the decoration cost.
  • the card members 2 share a slot 31, which can reduce the gap between the adjacent floors 1 and improve the quality of the floor laying; and can also standardize the standard types of modular floors, reduce the generation of non-standard parts, and lay between the floors. The linkage is maximized.
  • the floor 1 on the left side is arranged adjacent to the floor 1 on the right side, the card 2 on the left side of the floor 1 and the card on the left side of the floor 1 on the right side of the floor 1 Piece 2 is relatively set.
  • the second projection 23 of the right side clamp member 2 mounted on the floor panel 1 on the left side is engaged with the first projection 32 on the left side of the slot 31.
  • the second projection 23 of the left side card member 2 mounted on the floor 1 on the right side is engaged with the first projection 32 on the right side of the slot 31.
  • both sides of the slot 31 are provided with a nail groove 33, and the nail groove 33 is fixedly connected to the leveling layer 4 by a fastener.
  • fasteners e.g., stress nails
  • the width of the staple groove 33 is greater than the width of the slot 31 to facilitate the fastening of the fastener 3.
  • the fastener 3 includes a bottom plate and four vertical plates, and the four vertical plates are disposed in parallel on the bottom plate, and are all located on the same side of the bottom plate, and four vertical plates.
  • a slot 31 and two staple slots 33 are formed with the bottom plate.
  • the fastener 3 includes a bottom plate and four vertical plates, which can simplify the structure of the fastener 3, facilitate large-scale industrial production, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the fastener 3.
  • the floor panel 1 includes a top layer 11, an adhesive layer 12 and a solid base layer 13, and the top layer 11 is adhered to the solid base layer 13 by an adhesive layer 12.
  • the material of the panel 11 is stone or ceramic tile.
  • the combination of the solid base layer 13 and the surface layer 11 increases the compressive and flexural strength of the floor panel 1 and achieves a solid foot feel, and also reduces the thickness of the panel 11 with the prior art stone floor or
  • the ceramic floor reduces the floor load; at the same time, the surface layer 11 and the solid base layer 13 are adhered through the adhesive layer 12, and the surface layer 11 can be replaced, which is convenient for maintenance and recycling.
  • the floor 1 is also suitable for dry paving, which further reduces the floor load and improves the laying efficiency.
  • the floor laying system further includes an elastic pad disposed on the leveling layer 4 between the solid base layer 13 and the leveling layer 4.
  • the elastic pad acts to cushion, absorb, and fine-tune the solid base layer 13 when it comes into contact with the leveling layer 4.
  • the thickness of the elastic pad is about 1 mm.
  • the elastic pad can be made of rubber.
  • a baffle is disposed on a corner of the bending plate 22, and the dam abuts against the edge of the surface layer 11 such that the vertical plate of the bending plate 22 and the edge of the surface layer 11 are on the same plane. Ensure the quality of the floor laying.
  • the cross section of the crosspiece perpendicular to the length direction may be a triangle, and the longest side of the triangle abuts against the edge of the facing layer 11, the longest side of the length being coplanar with the plate surface of the vertical plate away from the card body 21.
  • each of the edges of the solid base layer 13 is provided with a groove 14 in which the card member 2 is mounted so that the bottom of the floor panel 1 is on the same plane as the bottom of the card body 21 to ensure floor installation.
  • the flatness can also restrain the card member 2, preventing relative movement of the card member 2 and the solid base layer 13.
  • the solid base layer 13 is a rectangular plate, and the four edges of the rectangular plate are each provided with a groove 14 which is recessed toward the center of the rectangular plate.
  • a card member 2 is mounted in each of the grooves 14.
  • the size of the groove 14 is equal to the size of the card member 2.
  • the card body 21 is adjacent to the panel surface of the floor panel 1 and the horizontal panel of the bending panel 22 is respectively adhered to the adhesive layer 12; the side of the card body 21 away from the vertical panel of the bending panel 22 is adhered to the groove bottom of the recess 14 Connected to increase the stability of the connection between the card member 2 and the recess 14.
  • the floor panel 1 may also be triangular, and the bottoms of the three edges of the triangle are each provided with a recess 14 in each of which a card member is mounted.
  • the floor covering system further includes an edge banding which is installed between the floor 1 and the sill.
  • the edge strip is an "L" plate comprising a vertical plate and a transverse plate, one side of the transverse plate being vertically connected to one side of the longitudinal plate along the length direction.
  • the horizontal plate is adhered to the surface of the floor 1 away from the leveling layer 4, the vertical plate is connected with the sill stone, and the vertical plate is located between the floor 1 and the sill.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a ground laying method, as shown in FIG. 7 , which includes:
  • the elastic line is required according to the paving design drawings.
  • Use the ruler to measure the accuracy of the leveling layer within the range of 2m2. If the drop of the leveling layer is obviously greater than or equal to 2mm/2m2, it is necessary to mark it at this position. When the floor is paved to this position, it is filled with fine-tuned flat glue. To level the leveling layer.
  • the fasteners can be mounted on the leveling layer using stress spikes.
  • edge strips are attached with structural adhesives according to the design requirements at the location where the floor meets the sill.
  • the ground laying method provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided by arranging the screed layer, the fastener, the card member and the floor, and the floor is fixed on the screed layer by the card member and the fastener, the floor is laid flat, and the floor laying efficiency is high; all components are in the factory Industrial production, only need to carry out simple installation at the decoration site, realize the rapid industrial installation of the partition wall, greatly shorten the construction period; and the floor does not need to be paved with cement mortar, avoiding the dirty situation of the traditional decoration work site, keeping The construction site is clean and tidy, reducing various building pollution, low noise, low pollution, and is conducive to environmental protection. Moreover, there is no need for skilled workers to construct on site, and the paving requirements are low, which greatly reduces labor costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

一种地面铺设系统，包括：找平层（4）、扣件（3）、卡件（2）和地板（1）。找平层（4）设置在原始地面（5）上，扣件（3）与找平层（4）固定连接，卡件（2）安装在地板（1）上，卡件（2）与扣件（3）卡接，将地板（1）固定在找平层（4）上。该地面铺设系统铺设平整，铺设效率高；其安装方法简单，安装迅速，施工现场干净整洁，噪音小，污染小。

Description

地面铺设系统及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑装修技术领域，具体涉及一种地面铺设系统及方法。
背景技术
铺地板是房屋装修必备的一道工序。目前，现有的地板铺设工艺包括：(1)浸泡。先将地板浸泡，然后等待其阴干。(2)地板铺贴。铺贴地板时，要把水泥砂浆饱满地抹在地板的背面，铺贴之后用橡皮锤轻轻敲实；同时，用水平尺检查和校正地板，然后擦净地板表面的水泥砂浆。(3)擦缝。待地板贴完2-3小时后，使用白水泥进行擦缝，把地板缝填充密实，而且保证平整光滑。最后再使用棉丝把地板表面擦净。现有的地板铺设工艺存在施工周期长，铺设效率低等问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提出一种地面铺设系统及方法，以解决上述技术问题。
本发明实施例提出一种地面铺设系统，其包括：找平层、扣件、卡件和地板，所述找平层设置在原始地面上，所述扣件与所述找平层固定连接，所述卡件安装在所述地板上，所述卡件与所述扣件卡接，将所述地板固定在所述找平层上。
可选地，所述扣件包括扣件本体，所述扣件本体上具有插槽，所述插槽的两个内槽壁上均设置有第一凸起，所述卡件插入所述插槽，卡接在两个所述第一凸起之间。
可选地，所述卡件包括卡件本体和卡钩，所述卡件本体与所述地板连接，所述卡钩包括弯折板和第二凸起，所述弯折板由所述卡件本体靠近所述地板的板面延伸形成，所述弯折板朝向远离所述地板的方向弯折，所述第二凸起设置在所述弯折板靠近所述卡件本体的板面上，所述卡钩插入所述插槽内，通过所述第二凸起与其中一个所述第一凸起卡接。
可选地，还包括封边条，其包括纵板和横板，所述横板沿长度方向的一侧与所述纵板沿长度方向的一侧垂直连接，所述横板与所述地板上远离所述找平层的板面贴合，所述纵板用于与门槛石连接，且所述纵板位于所述地板和所述门槛石之间。
可选地，所述插槽的两侧均设置有钉槽，所述钉槽与所述找平层固定连接。
可选地，所述地板包括面层、胶黏层和实心基层，所述面层通过所述胶黏层与所述实心基层贴合。
可选地，所述弯折板的边角上设置有挡条，所述挡条抵靠在所述面层的边沿上。
可选地，所述实心基层的每个边沿上均设置有凹槽，所述卡件安装在所述凹槽内。
可选地，还包括弹性垫，所述弹性垫铺设在所述找平层上，位于所述找平层与所述地板 之间。
本发明实施例还提供一种地面铺设方法，其包括：对原始地面做找平处理，形成找平层；在所述找平层上安装扣件；将卡件安装在地板上；将所述卡件和所述扣件卡接，将所述地板固定在所述找平层上。
本发明实施例提供的地面铺设系统及方法通过设置找平层、扣件、卡件和地板，地板通过卡件和扣件卡接固定在找平层上，地板铺设平整，地板铺设效率高；所有部件在工厂工业化生产，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，实现了隔墙的快速工业化安装，大大缩短了施工工期；而且地板无需采用水泥砂浆进行铺贴，避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况，保持施工现场干净整洁，减小各种建筑污染，噪音小，污染小，有利于环保；而且现场无需熟练的技术工人施工，铺装要求低，大大降低了人工成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的转角板的结构示意图。
图3是图1中A的断面图。
图4是本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的扣件的结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的卡件的结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的地板的爆炸图。
图7是本发明实施例的地面铺设方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图以及具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行详细描述。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是，下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向，词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。
实施例一
图1示出了本发明实施例的地面铺设系统的结构示意图，如图1所示，本发明实施例的地面铺设系统包括：找平层4、扣件3、卡件2和地板1，找平层4设置在原始地面5上。扣件3与找平层4固定连接，卡件2安装在地板1上，卡件2与扣件3卡接，将地板固定在地面上。固定连接是指扣件3与找平层4之间不会发生相对移动。
本发明实施例中的地板可以为通用标准板件，例如300mm*300mm实心复合板、300mm*600mm实心复合板、600mm*600mm实心复合板等；也可以为拼花标准板件，例如实心 波导线板(其宽度*长度＝150*600mm)、实心三角板(其三边的尺寸为600*600*849mm)、实心转角板等。拼花标准板件，是配合通用标准板件使用，满足地面不同铺装形式的规范性固化补充板块。通过通用标准板件与拼花标准板件的配合，可满足不同装修风格地面的铺设。
实心转角板包括第一连接板51、第二连接板52和三角板53，第一连接板51与第二连接板52垂直连接，第一连接板51的第一端和第二连接板52的第二端均设置成45°切边，第一连接板51与第二连接板52由两个45°切边拼接而成，如图2所示。三角板53为等腰直角三角形，三角板53的两个直角边分别与第一连接板51沿长度方向的第一侧边和第二连接板52沿长度方向的第一侧边连接，第一连接板51沿长度方向的第二侧边的尺寸约为152*574mm，第二连接板52沿长度方向的第二侧边的尺寸约为152*576mm，三角板53斜边的尺寸约为600mm。
地面铺设系统使用时，先在原始地面5上做找平处理，形成找平层4。将卡件2安装在地板1底部，将扣件3固定在找平层4上，然后将卡件2与扣件3卡接，实现一个地板1的铺设。当地板1的数量大于等于两个时，逐个将地板1铺设在找平层4上即可，不同地板1上位置相邻的两个卡件2可以共用一个扣件3。
此外，找平层4也可采用平直板，直接铺设在原始地面5上，只要满足找平层4的设置要求即可。
在本发明的其他实施例中，卡件2也可安装在地板1的其他部位，如地板1的周向边沿上。
本发明实施例提供的地面铺设系统通过设置找平层、扣件、卡件和地板，地板通过卡件和扣件卡接固定在找平层上，地板铺设平整，地板铺设效率高；所有部件在工厂工业化生产，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，实现了隔墙的快速工业化安装，大大缩短了施工工期；而且地板无需采用水泥砂浆进行铺贴，避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况，保持施工现场干净整洁，减小各种建筑污染，噪音小，污染小，有利于环保；而且现场无需熟练的技术工人施工，铺装要求低，大大降低了人工成本。
实施例二
在上述实施例一的基础上，可选地，如图3和图4所示，扣件3包括扣件本体，扣件本体上具有插槽31，插槽31的开口朝向背离地面的方向。插槽31的两个内槽壁上均设置有第一凸起32，卡件2插入插槽31，卡接在两个第一凸起32之间，以使卡件2更好地与扣件2卡接，保证地板1牢固地安装在地面上。第一凸起32还可防止卡件2的第二凸起23在下滑过程中与扣件2的内槽壁接触，避免第二凸起23造成不必要的磨损。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，如图3和图5所示，卡件2包括卡件本体21和卡钩，卡件本体21与地板1底部连接。卡钩包括弯折板22和第二凸起23，弯折板22由卡件本体21靠近地板1的板面延伸弯折形成，弯折板22朝向远离地板1的方向弯折，第二凸起23设置在弯折板22靠近卡件本体21一侧的板面上，第二凸起23位于卡件本体21和弯折板22之间。卡钩插入插槽31内，通过第二凸起23与其中一个第一凸起32卡接。地板1铺设时，卡件2可借助地板1以及卡件2自身的重量卡接在扣件3上，可降低工人劳动强度，提高地板1的安装效率。
进一步地，如图5所示，卡件本体21为矩形管状，卡件本体21的内部设置有斜板，斜板沿长度方向的两侧分别与卡件本体21的两个相对的边角固定连接，斜板将卡件本体21的内部分割成两个直角三角形。通过在卡件本体21内设置斜板，在降低卡件本体21的重量的情况下，还能保证卡件本体1的强度，延长卡件2的使用寿命。
较佳地，如图5所示，弯折板22包括水平板和竖直板，水平板沿长度方向的第五侧边与竖直板沿长度方向的第三侧边垂直连接，第二凸起23设置在竖直板沿长度方向的第四侧边上。弯折板22的弯折角度为90°，以方便卡件2与扣件3卡接。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，第一凸起32沿插槽31槽壁的长度方向排布，第二凸起23沿第四侧边的长度方向排布，两个凸起垂直于长度方向的截面均为三角形，以方便卡接。
进一步地，卡件2和扣件3均为挤出成型的塑料件，以降低地面铺设系统的重量，减轻楼面负荷；而且挤出成型工艺简单，成本低，有利于工业化大规模生产，便于地板的快速工业化安装。
优选地，如图1和图3所示，相邻地板1上相对设置的两个卡件2的卡钩插入同一个插槽31内，可减少扣件3的数量，降低装修成本，而且两个卡件2共用一个插槽31，可减小相邻地板1之间的间隙，提高地板铺设质量；而且还可规范模块式地板的标准种类，减少非标件的产生，地板之间铺装的联动性达到最大程度地提升。
在图3的实施例中，左侧的地板1与右侧的地板1相邻设置，左侧的地板1上位于其右侧的卡件2与右侧的地板1上位于其左侧的卡件2相对设置。左侧的地板1上安装的右侧的卡件2的第二凸起23与插槽31上左侧的第一凸起32卡接。右侧的地板1上安装的左侧的卡件2的第二凸起23与插槽31上右侧的第一凸起32卡接。
优选地，如图4所示，插槽31的两侧均设置有钉槽33，钉槽33通过紧固件与找平层4固定连接。通过设置钉槽33，可将紧固件(例如应力钉)安设在钉槽33内，避免由于紧固 件的存在，导致地板1的不平整。在图4的实施例中，钉槽33的宽度大于插槽31的宽度，以方便扣件3的固定。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，如图4所示，扣件3包括一个底板和四个竖板，四个竖板平行设置在底板上，且均位于底板的同侧，四个竖板和底板形成一个插槽31和两个钉槽33。扣件3包括一个底板和四个竖板，可精简扣件3的结构，便于大规模工业化生产，降低扣件3的制造成本。
较佳地，如图6所示，地板1包括面层11、胶黏层12和实心基层13，面层11通过胶黏层12与实心基层13贴合。面板11的材质为石材或者瓷砖。采用实心基层13与面层11相结合，增大了地板1的抗压、抗折强度，实现了实铺脚感，而且还减小了面板11的厚度，与现有技术中的石材地板或陶瓷地板，减轻了楼面负荷；同时面层11与实心基层13通过胶黏层12贴合，面层11可更换，方便维修和回收。该地板1还适用于干法铺装，进一步减轻了楼面负荷，提高铺设效率。
进一步地，地板铺设系统还包括弹性垫，弹性垫设置在找平层4上，位于所述实心基层13和找平层4之间。弹性垫在实心基层13与找平层4接触时起到缓冲、减震以及微调平的作用。在本实施例中，弹性垫的厚度约为1mm。弹性垫可采用橡胶材质制成。
可选地，弯折板22的边角上设置有挡条，挡条抵靠在面层11的边沿上，以使弯折板22的竖直板与面层11的边沿在同一平面上，保证地板铺设质量。挡条垂直于长度方向的截面可为三角形，三角形的长度最长的边抵靠在面层11的边沿上，该长度最长的边与竖直板远离卡件本体21的板面共面。
较佳地，实心基层13的每个边沿上均设置有凹槽14，卡件2安装在凹槽14内，可使地板1的底部与卡件本体21的底部在同一平面上，保证地板安装的平整，还可约束卡件2，防止卡件2与实心基层13发生相对运动。
在图6的施例中，实心基层13为矩形板，矩形板的四个边沿上均设置有一个凹槽14，凹槽14朝向矩形板的中心位置凹陷。每个凹槽14内均安装一个卡件2。凹槽14的尺寸与卡件2的尺寸相等。卡件本体21靠近地板1的板面以及弯折板22的水平板分别与胶黏层12粘接；卡件本体21远离弯折板22的竖直板的侧面与凹槽14的槽底粘接，以增加卡件2与凹槽14的连接稳定性。
在本发明的其他优选实施例中，地板1也可为三角形，三角形的三个边沿的底部上各设置有一个凹槽14，每个凹槽14内分别安装一个卡件。
进一步地，地面铺装系统还包括封边条，封边条安装在地板1和门槛石之间。封边条为 “L”型板，其包括纵板和横板，横板沿长度方向的一侧与纵板沿长度方向的一侧垂直连接。其中，横板与地板1上远离找平层4的板面贴合，纵板与门槛石连接，且纵板位于地板1和门槛石之间。通过设置封边条，可减小地板1与门槛石之间的缝隙，提高装修效果。在本实施例中，封边条与门槛石以及地板1的连接方式均为粘接，以降低装修成本。
实施例三
基于上述实施例一或者实施例二的地面铺设系统，本发明实施例还提供一种地面铺设方法，如图7所示，其包括：
S110，对原始地面做找平处理，形成找平层；
在找平层上做好基础清理后，根据铺装设计图纸要求弹线。用靠尺在2㎡范围内检测找平层的精度，若找平层的落差明显大于等于2mm/2㎡时，需要在该位置做标记，在地板铺装至该位置时，用微调平胶填充处理，以使找平层平整。
S120，在所述找平层上安装扣件；
扣件可采用应力钉安装在找平层上。
S130，将卡件安装在地板上；
S140，将所述卡件和所述扣件卡接，将所述地板固定在所述找平层上。
所有地板铺装完成后，在地板与门槛石的相接位置，按照设计要求用结构胶安装收边条。
本发明实施例提供的地面铺设方法通过设置找平层、扣件、卡件和地板，地板通过卡件和扣件卡接固定在找平层上，地板铺设平整，地板铺设效率高；所有部件在工厂工业化生产，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，实现了隔墙的快速工业化安装，大大缩短了施工工期；而且地板无需采用水泥砂浆进行铺贴，避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况，保持施工现场干净整洁，减小各种建筑污染，噪音小，污染小，有利于环保；而且现场无需熟练的技术工人施工，铺装要求低，大大降低了人工成本。
以上，结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细介绍，所描述的具体实施例用于帮助理解本发明的思想。本领域技术人员在本发明具体实施例的基础上做出的推导和变型也属于本发明保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种地面铺设系统，其特征在于，包括：找平层、扣件、卡件和地板，所述找平层设置在原始地面上，所述扣件与所述找平层固定连接，所述卡件安装在所述地板上，所述卡件与所述扣件卡接，将所述地板固定在所述找平层上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述扣件包括扣件本体，所述扣件本体上具有插槽，所述插槽的两个内槽壁上均设置有第一凸起，所述卡件插入所述插槽，卡接在两个所述第一凸起之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述卡件包括卡件本体和卡钩，所述卡件本体与所述地板连接，所述卡钩包括弯折板和第二凸起，所述弯折板由所述卡件本体靠近所述地板的板面延伸形成，所述弯折板朝向远离所述地板的方向弯折，所述第二凸起设置在所述弯折板靠近所述卡件本体的板面上，所述卡钩插入所述插槽内，通过所述第二凸起与其中一个所述第一凸起卡接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，还包括封边条，其包括纵板和横板，所述横板沿长度方向的一侧与所述纵板沿长度方向的一侧垂直连接，所述横板与所述地板上远离所述找平层的板面贴合，所述纵板用于与门槛石连接，且所述纵板位于所述地板和所述门槛石之间。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述插槽的两侧均设置有钉槽，所述钉槽与所述找平层固定连接。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述地板包括面层、胶黏层和实心基层，所述面层通过所述胶黏层与所述实心基层贴合。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述弯折板的边角上设置有挡条，所述挡条抵靠在所述面层的边沿上。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，所述实心基层的每个边沿上均设置有凹槽，所述卡件安装在所述凹槽内。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一所述的地面铺设系统，其特征在于，还包括弹性垫，所述弹性垫铺设在所述找平层上，位于所述找平层与所述地板之间。
  10. 一种地面铺设方法，其特征在于，包括：
    对原始地面做找平处理，形成找平层；
    在所述找平层上安装扣件；
    将卡件安装在地板上；
    将所述卡件和所述扣件卡接，将所述地板固定在所述找平层上。
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