Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
  • B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
  • B23C5/08—Disc-type cutters
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
  • B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
  • B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
  • B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
  • B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
  • B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
  • B23C5/24—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts adjustable
  • B23C5/2472—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts adjustable the adjusting means being screws
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
  • B27G13/00—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
  • B27G13/005—Tools composed of two or more rotating discs
  • B27G13/007—Tools composed of two or more rotating discs which are adjustable relatively to each other
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
  • B27G13/00—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
  • B27G13/02—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks
  • B27G13/04—Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
  • B23C2210/02—Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
  • B23C2210/24—Overall form of the milling cutter
  • B23C2210/244—Milling cutters comprised of disc-shaped modules or multiple disc-like cutters
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23C—MILLING
  • B23C2260/00—Details of constructional elements
  • B23C2260/04—Adjustable elements

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a milling tool holder and a milling tool with a milling tool holder and a plurality of cutting plates arranged thereon.
• the present milling tool is particularly suitable as a groove and cutting cutters.
• the present invention is not limited to this type of application. In principle, other milling applications for the milling tool according to the invention come into consideration.
• Grooving and cutting cutters come for separating workpieces and groove formation in
• WO 2015/017874 A1 shows an exemplary groove and cutting cutter.
• the essentially disk-shaped basic body is usually rotationally symmetric to a longitudinal axis.
• On the outer periphery of the main body a plurality of cutting plates for machining the workpiece to be machined is arranged.
• the cutting plates stand out in the axial direction on both sides of the disc-shaped base body.
• the main body itself is often made of a tool steel, whereas the cutting plates are usually made of hard metal.
• the inserts are fixed by soldering, welding, clamping or screwing on the body either permanently or releasably. A detachable attachment by means of clamping or screwing allows easy replacement of the inserts when they are worn, whereas soldered or welded cutting plates must be reground when worn.
• Cutting cutters of different sizes are used. So must be provided for the production of several, different sized grooves a variety of grooving and cutting cutters of different sizes. This is not only expensive for milling machine users, but also requires increased storage costs.
• this object is achieved by a
• Milling tool holder solved, comprising the following features: a first holder part having a first cutting plate receptacle for receiving a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate receptacle for receiving a second cutting plate; a second holder part which, in order to set a milling width, can be variably positioned relative to the first holder part along a longitudinal axis, wherein the second holder part of a third cutting plate receptacle for receiving a third cutting plate and a fourth cutting plate receptacle for receiving a fourth cutting plate; a locking device for fixing the first and second holder part to the set milling width, wherein the first and the second holder part are positioned in the assembled state in such a way that the third cutting plate holder in the circumferential direction between the first cutting tip holder and the second cutting plates Receiving is arranged, and that the second cutting-plate receptacle is arranged in the circumferential direction between the third cutting-plate receiving and the fourth cutting-plate receptacle.
• the above-mentioned object is achieved by a milling tool having the milling tool holder according to the invention and a first, a second, a third and a fourth cutting plate in the corresponding inserts recordings of the milling tool -Halter are arranged.
• Holder parts which are variably positionable relative to each other along the longitudinal axis in order to adjust the milling width to a desired size can. As soon as the user has positioned the two holder parts relative to one another and the desired milling width is set, the two holder parts can be fixed to one another with the aid of a catch.
• Such a lock can have any type of locking, screw, clamp, bolt or clamping element.
• the lock serves in the present case to prevent an unintentional change in the set milling width during use of the milling tool.
• the two holder parts engage in one another similar to a kind of toothing. In other words, one could say that the two holder parts are nested inside each other. Viewed in the circumferential direction of the milling tool holder, that is, viewed circumferentially around the longitudinal axis of the milling tool holder, the cutting plate receptacles of the two holder parts are each arranged alternately. Between two inserts recordings, which are arranged on the first holder part, an insert plate is arranged in each case, which is arranged on the second holder part.
• the milling tool according to the invention therefore does not differ in terms of precision, stability and strength of milling tools of the same kind, the milling width fixed, that is not variably adjustable.
• each of four inserts recordings or four cutting plates is mentioned.
• this is only the minimum number of inserts and inserts.
• the milling tool holder according to the invention depending on the application and desire also have more inserts recordings.
• the cutting plates although preferred, not necessarily be releasably secured to the milling tool holder, but can be attached to this permanently (for example by soldering or welding) or with This can even be integrally connected.
• the cutting plates can in principle also be made of the same material as the milling tool holder. In principle, however, it is preferred that the carbide inserts and the milling tool holder are made of steel.
• the first holder part has a
• the second holder part is thus placed according to this embodiment as a kind of disc on the first holder part.
• the milling tool holder according to the invention has a spacer element which serves to adjust the milling width and is arranged between the first and the second holder part.
• This spacer element not only serves to adjust the distance between the two holder parts, it also assumes the function of the axial power transmission (ent long the longitudinal axis) between the first and the second holder part.
• the spacer element is a sleeve
• This sleeve is preferably arranged in the first holder part and clamped by means of the lock with the second holder part.
• the spacer element can be arranged opposite the first holder part at different positions distributed along the longitudinal axis.
• the positioning of the spacer element relative to the first holder part preferably takes place via a screw connection between the two components.
• the spacer element has a first thread which corresponds to a second thread arranged in the first holder part, the interaction of the first and the second thread serving to set the milling width.
• Spacer is screwed more or less far into the first holder part.
• the farther the spacer element is screwed into the first holder part the smaller the distance between the first and the second holder part and, accordingly, the set milling width becomes smaller.
• the less the spacer is screwed into the first holder part the greater the distance between the two holder parts and, accordingly, the milling width is larger. This allows a stepless adjustment of the milling width.
• the spacer element contacts the second holder part along an annular contact surface.
• this annular abutment surface is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the
• the annular contact surface serves as a plan support for the axial support of the second holder part on the spacer element.
• the circular ring-shaped contact surface offers the particular advantage that this wobble error can be minimized, which could otherwise arise in such a multi-part design of the milling tool in uneven axial force.
• Spacer a symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the milling tool holder duri fende first cylindrical surface.
• the two cylindrical surfaces preferably extend coaxially with one another, but are offset from each other along the longitudinal axis.
• first and second cylindrical surface correspond.
• a clearance fit is provided between the cylindrical surfaces of the spacer element and the corresponding cylindrical surfaces of the two holder parts. This clearance must be dimensioned so that the tolerance for round and axial run is kept as small as possible. Too much play between the cylinder surfaces could lead to a tilting of the two holder parts to each other.
• both the spacer element and serving as a locking clamping screw are screwed into the first holder part.
• both screw connections are realized by fine thread.
• the realization of the first and second thread as a fine thread serves in particular the possibility of fine adjustment of the milling width.
• the realization of the third thread as a fine thread has the advantage that the overall height of the third thread is limited.
• the lock has a clamping screw
• the clamping screw contacted in the screwed state, the first holder part and the second holder part, but not the spacer element.
• the clamping screw contacted in this preferred embodiment therefore, only the two holder parts, but not the spacer element. Furthermore, it is preferred that the two holder parts contact only for the transmission of the torque in the circumferential direction, but not for the transmission of axial and radial forces. The transmission of axial and radial forces between the two holder parts preferably takes place finally via the spacer element and the clamping screw.
• the clamping screw contacts the second holder part along a conical surface.
• This conical surface is preferably symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the milling tool holder.
• the conical surface has the advantage that forces can be transmitted in the axial as well as in the radial direction between the clamping screw and the second holder part at the same time.
• the milling tool holder additionally has a
• Adjusting adapter for adjusting the position of the spacer element, wherein the spacer element has a matching to the adjustment, first tool engagement, and wherein the adjustment further comprises a second tool engagement.
• the adjustment adapter allows easier handling of the adjustment of the milling width.
• the clamping screw solved.
• the spacer element can then be repositioned by means of the screw connection between the first and second threads.
• the adjustment adapter can be introduced from the outside into the first tool engagement provided in the spacer element.
• a tool is used which engages in the second tool engagement on the adjusting adapter. Both tool interventions are preferably an inner polygon.
• the torque entrainment between the first and the second holder part is, as already mentioned, preferably distributed over a plurality along the circumference of the Fräswerkmaschine- holder distributed torque-receiving surfaces.
• the first and the second holder part contact each other along a plurality of corresponding such Drehmomentmitnah me surfaces, wherein the torque-transmitting surfaces with a radial direction which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and the circumferential direction, an angle ⁇ 5 °.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the milling tool according to the invention.
• FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
• FIG. 3 shows a further perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in a first state
• Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in the first state
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 in a second state.
• Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in the second state
• Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in a third state
• Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in the third state;
• FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in FIG.
• Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in the fourth state.
• FIG. 1-10 show an embodiment of the milling tool according to the invention in different views and different states.
• the illustration of the different states serves to explain the function of the milling tool.
• the milling tool is designated in FIG. 1-10 each with the reference numeral 100 in total.
• the milling tool 100 has a milling tool holder 10 and a plurality of the
• Milling tool holder 10 arranged cutting plates 12.
• the reference numerals 12a-12d four of these inserts are exemplified by the reference numerals 12a-12d.
• these inserts are numbered as follows: The insert 12a is referred to as the first insert, the insert 12b is referred to as the second insert, the insert 12c is referred to as the third insert, and the insert 12d is referred to as the fourth insert.
• Cutting plates 12 arranged on the milling tool holder are only four.
• the milling tool 100 can have any desired number of cutting plates 12 larger than four.
• the milling tool 100 according to the invention preferably has an even number of cutting plates 12.
• the cutting plates 12 are according to the present embodiment by means of
• the cutting plates 12 are detachably arranged in the cutting plate receptacles 13 provided for this purpose, wherein in FIG. 2, in turn, only four of these cutting plate receptacles 13a-13d are provided with reference numerals. Equivalent to the designation of the inserts 12a-12d, the inserts 13a-13d will also be as follows denotes: first cutting tip holder 13a, second cutting tip holder 13b, third cutting tip holder 13c and fourth cutting tip holder 13d.
• the cutting plates 12 in other ways, for example by clamping, soldering or welding, releasably or permanently attached to the milling tool holder 10. Regardless of the type of attachment, the cutting plates 12 are preferably made of hard metal, the milling tool holder 10, however, preferably made of steel.
• the milling tool holder 10 is constructed in several parts. It has a first holder part 16 and a second holder part 18.
• the two holder parts 16, 18 are movable relative to each other. Of course this is not the case when mounted. However, the two holder parts 16, 18 can be positioned to adjust the milling width in different, user-selectable positions to each other. With the help of a lock 20, which in the present case has a clamping screw 22, the two holder parts 16, 18 in the desired position (according to the set milling width) fix each other or determine. Preferably, the distance between the two holder parts 16, 18 can be adjusted continuously.
• Holder parts 16, 18, serves in the present embodiment, a spacer 24.
• This spacer element 24 is configured in the presently illustrated embodiment as a sleeve which is screwed into the first holder member 16.
• the distance between the first holder part 16 and the second holder part 18 is reduced the further the spacer element 24 is screwed into the first holder part 16. This then leads to a correspondingly smaller milling width during the use of the milling tool 100.
• the further the spacer element 24 is screwed out of the first holder part 16 inversely, the greater the distance between the first holder part 16 and the second holder part 18 and accordingly larger is the set milling width.
• the milling tool 100 is usually in a designated
• the first holder part 16 has a connecting flange 26 at its lower end.
• This connection flange 26, together with a fastening screw 28 and an associated washer 30, serves to fasten or fix the milling tool 100 to the tool holder.
• the first holder part 16 has an im in particular due to the connecting flange 26
• the second holder part 18 is substantially disc-shaped. It is placed on top of the first holder part 16. As will be explained in more detail later, however, the second holder part 18 does not rest directly on the first holder part 16 in the axial direction, but rather on the spacer element 24.
• Both holder parts 16, 18 as well as the entire milling tool 100 are preferably symmetrical to a longitudinal axis 32.
• the two holder parts 16, 18 are interleaved in the assembled state. You could also say that they mesh with each other in a similar way to gears.
• an insert plate 13, which belongs to the second holder part 18, is arranged between in each case two cutting plate receptacles 13 arranged on the first holder part 16.
• an insert plate 13, which belongs to the first holder part 16 is also arranged in each case between two cutting plate receptacles 13 of the second holder part 18.
• the third insert receptacle 13c is arranged in the circumferential direction between the first insert receptacle 13a and the second insert receptacle 13b, the third insert receptacle 13c belonging to the second holder part 18 and the first and second insert receptacles 13a, 13b belong to the first holder part 16.
• the second insert 13 b which belongs to the first holder part 16, is disposed between the third insert receptacle 13 c and the fourth insert receptacle 13 d, which belong to the second holder part 18.
• Torque driving surfaces 36 which are arranged on the first holder part 16 and corresponding with corresponding torque-receiving surfaces 38 which are arranged on the second holder part 18, ensure the torque transmission from the first holder part 16 to the second holder part 18.
• These mutually corresponding torque Take-along surfaces 36, 38 preferably extend along a radial direction 40 of the tool 100, which is aligned orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 32 and orthogonal to the circumferential direction 34. At least close the Drehmomentmit Spotify- surfaces 36, 38 with this radial direction 40 an angle ⁇ 5 °.
• the torque-bearing surfaces 36, 38 are either parallel or slightly inclined to this.
• the arranged on the first holder member 16 cutting plates 12 are opposite to the second holder member 18 arranged cutting plates 12 in different directions from the head portion of the milling tool holder 10 from.
• the first and second cutting plates 12a, 12b, which are arranged on the first holder part 16, project, for example, downwardly from the head part of the milling tool holder 10, whereas the third and fourth cutting plate 12c, 12d, which are arranged on the second holder part 18 are upwardly projecting from the head portion of the milling tool holder 10.
• down” and “up” are meant in the present case two oppositely oriented directions, which are parallel to the longitudinal axis 32.
• inserts 12 are preferably slightly different inserts used than for the second holder part 18.
• the two holder parts 16, 18 arranged inserts are indeed basically the same in nature, however, these are mirror images of each other. In technical terms, this is usually referred to as left and right cutting plates, which in the present case are arranged in alternating sequence on the first and second holder parts 16, 18. At this point it should also be mentioned that the cutting plates 12 are arranged tangentially to the two holder parts 16, 18 in the present case. However, this is not mandatory for the practice of the present invention.
• the cutting plates 12 may as well be arranged axially or in a different orientation on the milling tool holder 10, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
• FIG. 3 and 4 show a first state of the milling tool 100 according to the invention, in which the milling width is set to the lowest value, ie the distance between the first and the second holder part 16, 18 is smallest possible, and in which the two holder parts 16, 18 by means of the lock 20 and the clamping screw 22 are detected.
• the clamping screw 22 presses with its conical head against a correspondingly shaped conical surface 42 of the second holder part 18.
• the clamping screw 22 exerts force on the second holder part 18 both in the axial direction and in the radial direction.
• the spacer element 24 is not contacted by the clamping screw 22.
• the clamping screw 22 is, without touching the spacer element 24, screwed through the spacer element 24 into the first holder part 16.
• an external thread 44 is provided on the underside of the clamping screw 22, which corresponds to an internal thread 46 provided in the interior of the first holder part 16. Both threads 44, 46 are preferably designed as a fine thread.
• the spacer element 24 is screwed into the first holder part 16 in the embodiment shown here.
• an external thread 48 is provided at the lower end of the spacer element 24, which corresponds to a arranged inside the first holder part 16 internal thread 50.
• the threads 44-50 are referred to below as follows:
• the external thread 48 provided on the spacer element 24 is referred to as the first thread.
• the provided in the first holder member 16 internal thread 50 is referred to as a second thread.
• the also provided in the first holder member 16 internal thread 46 is referred to as a third thread.
• the arranged on the clamping screw 22 external thread 44 is referred to as a fourth thread. All threads 44-50 are preferably fine threads.
• the provided in the first holder member 16 threads 46, 50 (second and third thread) preferably extend coaxially, but are offset along the longitudinal axis 32 to each other.
• the clamping screw 22 presses, inter alia, in the axial direction against the second holder part 18.
• the second holder part 18 is located in the axial direction on the spacer element 24.
• spacer element 24 and second holder part 18 each have an annular contact surface 52, 54, along which these two components contact each other.
• the annular abutment surfaces 52, 54 serve as an axial planar system. This essentially serves to minimize tumbling errors.
• the spacer element 24 is, as already mentioned, screwed into the first holder part 16.
• the spacer element 24 is fully screwed up to a lower stop 56, which is provided for this purpose in the interior of the first holder part 16.
• a cylindrical surface 58 extending symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 32 is provided, which in the present case is referred to as the first cylindrical surface.
• This first cylindrical surface 58 corresponds to a cylindrical surface 60 provided on the outer circumference of the spacer element 24.
• a cylindrical surface 62 extending symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis 32 is provided in a similar manner on the second holder part 18.
• This cylindrical surface 62 is referred to herein as a second cylindrical surface. It corresponds to a provided on the outer circumference of the upper end of the spacer element 24 cylindrical surface 64.
• a clearance fit is preferably provided between the cylindrical surfaces 58, 60 as well as between the cylindrical surfaces 62, 64.
• the first cylindrical surface 58 is preferably coaxial with the second cylindrical surface 62, wherein the two cylindrical surfaces 58, 62 are axially offset from each other in the assembled state of the tool.
• the spacer element 24 In order to change the distance between the two holder parts 16, 18 and thus the milling width, the spacer element 24 must be brought relative to the first holder member 16 by screwing in a different position. This process is shown by way of example in FIGS. 5-8. Here an adjusting adapter 66 is used for screwing in or unscrewing the spacer element 24. 5 and 6 show the state in which the spacer element 24 is (still) completely screwed into the first holder part 16. 7 and 8, however, show the state in which the spacer element 24 is already partially unscrewed from the first holder part 16, so that the milling width or the distance between the two holder parts 16, 18 is increased.
• the adjusting adapter 66 engages in a tool engagement 68, which is arranged in the region of the upper end on the inside of the spacer element 24. In the present case, this is a polygonal tool intervention.
• This tool engagement 68 is referred to herein as the first tool engagement.
• a second tool engagement 70 is additionally provided, with the aid of which the adjusting adapter 66 can be moved. In the present case, this is designed as an Allen tool engagement.
• By inserting an allen key into the second tool Intervention 70 can thus easily move the adjusting adapter 66 and thus also the spacer element 24.
• it should be noted, however, that of course other types of tool engagements for tool engagements 68, 70 may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. In principle, it is also possible to screw the spacer element 24 by hand into the holder part 16 or unscrew it.
• FIGS. 9 and 10 The state shown in Fig. 9 and 10 thus corresponds again to the assembled state, which is also shown in Fig. 3 and 4, wherein the distance between the two holder parts 16, 18 is increased in comparison thereto.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Milling Processes (AREA)

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Citations (4)

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• 2017
  • 2017-12-21 DE DE102017131001.0A patent/DE102017131001A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2018
  • 2018-12-19 CN CN201880067125.2A patent/CN111212700B/zh active Active
  • 2018-12-19 MX MX2020002602A patent/MX2020002602A/es unknown
  • 2018-12-19 WO PCT/EP2018/085966 patent/WO2019121998A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2018-12-19 CA CA3074661A patent/CA3074661A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2018-12-19 RU RU2020109573A patent/RU2735701C1/ru active
  • 2018-12-19 EP EP18826016.0A patent/EP3703893B1/de active Active
  • 2018-12-19 JP JP2020515703A patent/JP7063983B2/ja active Active
• 2020
  • 2020-03-03 US US16/807,363 patent/US11484954B2/en active Active

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