WO2019107469A1 - シート供給装置及びシート供給方法 - Google Patents
シート供給装置及びシート供給方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019107469A1 WO2019107469A1 PCT/JP2018/043901 JP2018043901W WO2019107469A1 WO 2019107469 A1 WO2019107469 A1 WO 2019107469A1 JP 2018043901 W JP2018043901 W JP 2018043901W WO 2019107469 A1 WO2019107469 A1 WO 2019107469A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- sheet
- detector
- outer diameter
- pressing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/18—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web
- B65H19/1805—Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/18—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web
- B65H19/1805—Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact
- B65H19/181—Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact taking place on the replacement roll
- B65H19/1815—Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact taking place on the replacement roll the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/12—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
- B65H19/123—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core with cantilever supporting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/18—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web
- B65H19/1857—Support arrangement of web rolls
- B65H19/1868—The roll support being of the turret type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/413—Supporting web roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4146—Winding involving particular drive arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/461—Processing webs in splicing process
- B65H2301/4615—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing
- B65H2301/4617—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing cutting webs in splicing process
- B65H2301/46172—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing cutting webs in splicing process cutting expiring web only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/462—Form of splice
- B65H2301/4621—Overlapping article or web portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/463—Splicing splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end
- B65H2301/4631—Adhesive tape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/463—Splicing splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end
- B65H2301/4633—Glue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/515—Cutting handled material
- B65H2301/5153—Details of cutting means
- B65H2301/51532—Blade cutter, e.g. single blade cutter
- B65H2301/515323—Blade cutter, e.g. single blade cutter rotary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2408/00—Specific machines
- B65H2408/20—Specific machines for handling web(s)
- B65H2408/24—Specific machines for handling web(s) unwinding machines
- B65H2408/241—Turret
- B65H2408/2411—Turret with protruding guiding roll or surface between unwound rolls on mobile assembly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/14—Diameter, e.g. of roll or package
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus for continuously feeding a sheet from a roll on which the sheet is wound.
- the supply apparatus of patent document 1 is known, for example.
- the first supply shaft for holding the first roll, the second supply shaft for holding the second roll, and the remaining amount of sheets of the first roll become equal to or less than a predetermined remaining amount.
- the coupling mechanism includes an axial drive source that rotationally drives the second supply shaft, and a position in the rotational direction of the second roll of the adhesive tape provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second roll for bonding the sheet of the first roll.
- the outer diameter of the second roll is detected by the outer diameter detector.
- the second supply shaft is rotated by the shaft drive source such that the speed of the outer peripheral surface of the second roll is the same as the conveyance speed of the sheet supplied from the first roll.
- the rotational position detector detects the position of the adhesive tape in the rotational direction, and the splice roll presses the sheet of the first roll against the outer peripheral surface of the second roll based on the detection result.
- the sheet of the second roll is brought into contact with the sheet supplied from the first roll through the adhesive tape, and the sheet of the first roll is cut on the upstream side of the contact position.
- the sheet supply of the second roll can be started without stopping the supply of sheets from one roll.
- the thickness of the sheet may vary in the longitudinal direction due to factors such as the method of manufacturing the sheet, or the sheet may be deformed in the thickness direction according to the type of the sheet.
- the winding around the roll may be loose and uneven, or a load may be applied to a part of the rotational direction to cause deformation.
- the second roll may have a different outer diameter at each position in the rotational direction (the second roll may be distorted).
- the outer diameter of the second roll is measured before the rotation of the second supply shaft, and the outer diameter of the second roll is measured at any position in the rotational direction of the second roll. It is unclear. Therefore, the pressing position of the first roll in the radial direction of the sheet can not be identified accurately, which may make it difficult to reliably contact the sheet.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet feeding apparatus and a sheet feeding method capable of reliably contacting a sheet of a first roll with a sheet of a second roll even when the second roll is distorted. .
- the present invention is a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding the sheet from a first roll and a second roll around which the sheet is wound, wherein the first roll is supported at its center position.
- the contacting mechanism is such that the sheet of the first roll is in contact with the sheet of the second roll
- a controller for controlling the driving of the second roller, and the coupling mechanism includes a second shaft driving source for rotationally driving the second support shaft, and the second roll of the bonding member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second roll.
- a bonding member detector for detecting the position of the second roll, an outer diameter detector for detecting the outer diameter of the second roll, and a pressing mechanism for pressing the sheet of the first roll against the bonding member of the second roll;
- the controller detects an adhesive member detector in a state in which the second roll is rotated by the axis control unit that controls driving of the second axis drive source so that the second roll rotates.
- An adhesion member position determination unit that determines the position of the adhesion member in the rotation direction of the second roll based on the result, and the position of the adhesion member determined by the adhesion member position determination unit is detected by the outer diameter detector
- An outer diameter determination unit that determines the outer diameter of the second roll at the portion where the adhesive member is located based on the detection result of the outer diameter detector in the state of being positioned within a range;
- the sheet feeding apparatus controls the drive of the pressing mechanism so that the sheet of the first roll is pressed against the bonding member of the second roll based on the outer diameter of the second roll determined by the diameter determination unit.
- the present invention is a sheet feeding method for feeding the sheet from a first roll and a second roll around which the sheet is wound, the sheet of the first roll supported at a central position by a first support shaft.
- the first feeding step of feeding the second roll and the contacting mechanism for bringing the sheet of the second roll into contact with the sheet of the first roll the sheet of the first roll being fed in the state of being fed with the sheet of the first roll
- the contact mechanism comprises the second support shaft
- a second shaft drive source for rotationally driving the adhesive
- an adhesive member detector for detecting the position of the adhesive member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second roll in the rotational direction of the second roll, and the outer diameter of the second roll
- the second roll is rotated by the second axis driving source
- the outer diameter of the second roll at the portion where the adhesive member is located is determined based on the detection result of the outer shape detector, and the pressing mechanism is operated by the pressing mechanism based on the determined outer diameter of the second roll.
- the sheet of the first roll can be reliably brought into contact with the sheet of the second roll.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sheet feeding device 1 of FIG. 1; It is a side view of sheet feeding device 1 of FIG. It is a rear view of the sheet supply apparatus 1 of FIG. It is a plane sectional view of a support mechanism in the state where a support axis which supports a waiting side roll is arranged at a splice position.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; It is a side surface partial cross section figure which abbreviate
- FIG. 1 is a front partial cross-sectional view of a sheet feeding device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sheet feeding device 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the sheet feeding device 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the sheet feeding device 1 of FIG.
- the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 will be described as the X direction, the vertical direction in FIG. 1 as the Z direction, and a direction orthogonal to the X direction and the Z direction as the Y direction.
- the sheet feeding device 1 is for feeding a sheet from the roll R1 and the roll R2 around which the sheet is wound.
- the sheet feeding apparatus 1 includes a base 2, a support mechanism 3 attached to the base 2 for supporting the rolls R1 and R2, and a support mechanism 3 attached to the base 2. And a controller 5 for controlling the operation of the support mechanism 3 and the contact mechanism 4.
- the contact mechanism 4 is for contacting one sheet of the rolls R 1 and R 2 supported by the second sheet with the other sheet.
- the base 2 includes a mounting plate 2a mounted on a predetermined installation surface, two columns 2b erected on the mounting plate 2a so as to face each other in the X direction, and both columns Two columns 2c facing each other in the X direction at a position away from 2b in the Y direction, a beam 2d fixed to the upper ends of both columns 2b and extending in the X direction, and fixed to the upper ends of both columns 2c Beam 2e extending in the X direction, shaft support portions 2f and 2g (see FIG. 3) erected respectively on the beams 2d and 2e, and two rails extending in the X direction on the beams 2d and 2e 2h and 2i.
- FIG. 1 is a front fragmentary sectional view in a state where a part of the mounting plate 2a is cut away so that the two columns 2b and the beam 2d are not shown.
- the shaft supports 2f and 2g face each other in the Y direction on one side (right side in FIG. 1) of the beams 2d and 2e in the X direction, while the rails 2h and 2i correspond to the other side in the X direction on the beams 2d and 2e (Fig. The left side of 1) faces in the Y direction.
- the support mechanism 3 is attached to the shaft support portions 2f and 2g of the base 2 so as to be rotatable around a rotation shaft 3a extending in the Y direction.
- the supporting mechanism 3 is provided on the rotating member 3b attached to the base 2 so as to be rotatable about the rotating shaft 3a and the rotating member 3b, and the rolls R1 and R2 at their respective central positions
- the base 2 and the support mechanism 3 described above constitute a shaft support unit that supports the support shafts 3c and 3d.
- the rotating member 3 b extends between the beams 2 d and 2 e of the base 2 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis 3 a.
- a part of rotation member 3b is abbreviate
- the support shafts 3c and 3d are provided at positions separated from the rotation shaft 3a of the rotation member 3b in the direction orthogonal to the rotation shaft 3a. Specifically, the support shaft 3c is provided at one end of the rotary shaft 3a of the rotary member 3b, while the support shaft 3d is provided at the other end of the rotary shaft 3a of the rotary member 3b. ing.
- the support shafts 3c and 3d extend from the rotary member 3b to one side (beam 2d side) in the Y direction. Thus, the support shafts 3c and 3d are supported in a cantilever manner with respect to the rotating member 3b.
- the worker can easily mount the rolls R1 and R2 from the front side of the free ends of the support shafts 3c and 3d so that the free ends of the support shafts 3c and 3d are inserted into the centers of the rolls R1 and R2. it can.
- the rotary member 3b is rotatably supported by the base 2 between a state in which one of the support shafts 3c and 3d is arranged at the mounting position and a state in which it is arranged at the splice position.
- the mounting position and the splice position will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sheet feeding device 1 in a state in which the support shaft 3d is disposed at the splice position.
- the sheet supply from the roll R2 is started, and the rotation member 3b rotates clockwise from this state.
- the support shaft 3c for supporting the roll R1 is disposed at the above-mentioned mounting position.
- the support mechanism 3 includes the member drive mechanism for rotationally driving the rotating member 3b as described above, and the shaft drive mechanism for rotationally driving the support shafts 3c and 3d.
- the member driving mechanism and the shaft driving mechanism will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of the support mechanism 3 in a state in which the support shaft 3d is disposed at the splice position.
- the rotational drive mechanism includes a pulley 3h fixed to the rotation shaft 3a, and an endless belt 3i hung on the pulley 3h.
- the endless belt 3i is hung on a pulley fixed to the rotation shaft of a rotating member drive source (motor) 2j fixed to the column 2c of the base 2.
- the shaft drive mechanism can rotate around the rotation shaft 3a with respect to the pulley 3j and the inner pulley 3j attached to the outside of the rotation shaft 3a so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 3a with respect to the rotation shaft 3a.
- the first inner endless belt 3 l is hung on a pulley fixed to the rotation shaft of an axial drive source (motor) 4 k fixed to the beam 2 e of the base 2, and the first outer endless belt 3 n is a beam of the base 2 It is hung on a pulley fixed to the rotary shaft of an axial drive source (motor) 4l fixed to 2e.
- the second inner endless belt 3m is hung on a pulley fixed to the support shaft 3d, and the second outer endless belt 3o is hung on a pulley fixed to the support shaft 3c.
- the powers of the shaft drive sources 4k and 4l are transmitted to the support shafts 3c and 3d via the endless belts 3l to 3o, and the support shafts 3c and 3d rotate. Further, since the inner pulley 3j and the outer pulley 3k are attached to the rotary shaft 3a in a rotatable state with respect to the rotary shaft 3a, the power of the shaft drive sources 4k and 4l can be obtained regardless of the rotational movement of the rotary shaft 3a. It can be transmitted to the support shafts 3c, 3d.
- the rotary guide member 3e and the adjacent guide members 3f and 3g are respectively rotated when the support shafts 3c and 3d rotate from the mounting position (see FIG. 1) to the splice position (see FIG. 11).
- the sheet during sheet supply in FIG. 1, the roll R1: hereinafter, the roll being supplied is referred to as a supply side roll
- the other sheet roll R2 in FIG. 1: hereinafter, supply side
- the rotation guide members 3e are attached to the pair of holding plates 3p and 3q, which extend in the direction intersecting the rotation member 3b and fixed to the rotation shaft 3a, and to both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the holding plates 3p and 3q.
- Guide rollers 3r and 3s are fixed to the rotating shaft 3a in a state separated from each other in the Y direction (see FIG. 2) so as to be disposed on both sides of the sheet of the rolls R1 and R2 in the Y direction.
- the guide rollers 3r and 3s are attached to the holding plates 3p and 3q in such a manner that they can be rotated about an axis along the Y direction between the holding plates 3p and 3q.
- the adjacent guide members 3f and 3g respectively include a holding member 3t extending from the rotating member 3b and a guide roller 3u attached to the tip of the holding member 3t.
- the holding member 3t is provided on one side (the beam 2e side) of the rolls R1 and R2 in the Y direction.
- the holding member 3t has a base end extending from the rotating member 3b to one side (counterclockwise direction) of the rotating direction of the rotating member 3b, and a tip end extending outward in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 3a from the base end.
- the guide roller 3u extends from the tip end of the holding member 3t to the position on the other side (the beam 2d side) of the rolls R1 and R2 in the Y direction, and can rotate around the axis along the Y direction. It is attached.
- the support mechanism 3 is provided with a discharge mechanism for discharging the rolls R1 and R2 mounted on the support shafts 3c and 3d from the support shafts 3c and 3d.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. Although FIG. 6 shows a discharge mechanism provided on the support shaft 3c, the same discharge mechanism is provided on the support shaft 3d, and the description of the discharge mechanism is omitted.
- the discharge mechanism includes a discharge member 3v attached to the support shaft 3c in a state where the support shaft 3c penetrates, and a push / pull mechanism for pushing and pulling the discharge member 3v against the rotating member 3b. 3w (two or even one in this embodiment).
- the push and pull mechanism 3w has a main body fixed to the rotating member 3b and a displacement member displaceable in the Y direction with respect to the main body, and is constituted by, for example, a motor having an air cylinder or a ball screw mechanism There is.
- the push and pull mechanism 3w receives power or electric power from a discharge drive source (for example, an air supply source or a power supply: see FIG.
- the attaching mechanism 4 is attached to the base 2 so as to be movable in the X direction with respect to the outer diameter detector 4a fixed to the base 2 and the base 2.
- the outer diameter detector 4a detects the outer diameter of the standby side roll (roll R2 in FIG. 11) disposed at the splice position, and is formed of, for example, a laser sensor.
- the outer diameter detector 4a is a moving unit 4b by a bracket 2n provided at a position on the opposite side of the supporting unit 3 of the moving unit 4b in the both beams 2d and 2e so as to straddle both beams 2d and 2e of the base 2. It is fixed on top of the Further, the detection axis D1 of the outer diameter detector 4a attached to the bracket 2n (see a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- a locus through which the center of the detection range from the outer diameter detector 4a to the roll passes in the case of a laser sensor
- the optical axis is disposed at the same position in the Y direction as the center line in the width direction (Y direction) of the standby side roll (roll R2 in the case of FIG. 11), and the central axis of the standby side roll (center of support axis Are arranged perpendicularly to the axis) (see FIG. 11).
- FIG. 7 is a partial side sectional view showing the moving unit 4b with a part thereof omitted.
- the second guide roller 4h and the third guide roller 4i are omitted.
- the moving unit 4b is opposed to the moving plate 4r provided on both beams 2d and 2e of the base 2 and a pair of sliders 4s fixed to both ends of the moving plate 4r in the Y direction in the Y direction.
- a pair of roller support members 4o erected on the moving plate 4r and a pair of brackets 4p extending downward from the lower surface of the moving plate 4r to face in the Y direction are provided.
- the pair of sliders 4s are engaged with the rails 2h and 2i of the beams 2d and 2e, respectively.
- the movable plate 4r that is, the movable unit 4b is movable in the X direction along the rails 2h and 2i with respect to the base 2.
- the portions (mounting plate 2a, columns 2b and 2c, beams 2d and 2e, and rails 2h and 2i) of the base 2 extend from the shaft supports 2f and 2g to the moving unit 4b side.
- the moving unit 4 b is movably attached and corresponds to a unit support portion installed on a preset installation surface.
- the support shaft (the support shaft 3d in FIG. 1) disposed at the mounting position is not in a region overlapping the shaft support portions 2f and 2g and the unit support portion in a side view seen along the rotation shaft 3a. Is located in the area of
- unit driving mechanism 4c for driving moving plate 4r in the X direction is provided on beam 2d and beam 2e of base 2, respectively. Since these unit drive mechanisms 4c have the same configuration, only the unit drive mechanism 4c provided on the beam 2e will be described below.
- the unit drive mechanism 4c is provided on an endless belt 4c1 fixed to the moving plate 4r, a plurality of pulleys 4c2 provided on the beam 2e of the base 2 and on which the endless belt 4c1 is hung and a support 2c of the base 2 And a unit drive source (servo motor, detector drive source, part of pressing mechanism) 4c3.
- the unit drive source 4c3 has a rotating shaft (reference numeral omitted) on which the endless belt 4c1 is hung via a pulley.
- the plurality of pulleys 4c2 circularly hold the endless belt 4c1 such that a part of the endless belt 4c1 extends along the X direction, and the moving plate 4r is fixed to a part of the endless belt 4c1 extending in the X direction ing.
- the unit drive source 4c3 is rotationally driven in one direction, the power of the unit drive source 4c3 is transmitted via the endless belt 4c1, and the moving plate 4r advances toward the support mechanism 3, while the unit drive source 4c3 is in the reverse direction.
- the movable plate 4r retracts in a direction away from the support mechanism 3.
- the movable plate 4r is advanced and retracted in the X direction by the unit drive mechanism 4c.
- the sheet of the supply side roll (roll R1 in FIG. 11) of the standby side roll (roll R2 in FIG. 11) according to the drive of the unit drive mechanism 4c.
- a pressing roller 4e for pressing against the outer peripheral surface is attached.
- the pressing roller 4e is disposed between the both roller support members 4o, and is rotatably attached to the both roller support members 4o about an axis along the Y direction.
- the center of the rotating shaft 3a, the center of the support shaft 3d, and the center of the pressing roller 4e are mutually on the same horizontal plane.
- the rotating shaft 3a, the support shaft 3d, and the pressing roller 4e are attached to the base so as to be arranged in parallel.
- the moving unit 4b is moved (advanced) in the horizontal direction by the unit driving mechanism 4c to pass through the center of the rotating shaft 3a and the center of the support shaft (support shaft 3d in FIG. 11) disposed at the splice position.
- the pressing roller 4e moves in the radial direction of the roll R2 so that the center of the pressing roller 4e moves on a straight line, and the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the roll R2.
- the pressing roller 4e is the center of the rotation shaft 3a, the center of the support shaft 3d, and the center of the pressing roller 4e on the outer peripheral surface of the roll (roll R2 in FIG. 14) disposed at the splice position by the unit drive mechanism 4c. Is pressed to a position (below, referred to as a pressing position P1) intersecting the straight line connecting the
- the moving unit 4b In the moving unit 4b, the advancing position (an example of the proximity position: see FIG. 14) in which the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the pressing position P1 as described above and the retracted position (see FIG. 14) where the pressing roller 4e is separated from the pressing position P1. 1 and 10) and supports the pressing roller 4e (attached to the base 2) so as to be able to contact and separate with the outer peripheral surface of the roll.
- the retracted position is provided to the moving unit 4b and this when the support shaft is disposed at the splice position (see FIG. 11) in a state where the roll with the largest possible outer diameter is supported by the support shaft.
- This configuration is a position preset as a position where contact with the roll can be avoided.
- the pivoting member 4n provided on the moving unit 4b is capable of pivoting about a rotation axis extending in the Y direction with respect to the pair of detector brackets 4m. It is attached to the detector bracket 4m.
- the moving unit 4b is provided with a pair of detector brackets 4m, and is provided with a rotation driving source (for example, a motor) 4q for applying power for rotating the rotation member 4n to the rotation member 4n. ing.
- a rotation driving source for example, a motor
- a color sensor for example, a line sensor or an area
- a color sensor can detect the position of the adhesive member H (see FIG. 12) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll in the rotation direction of the standby side roll.
- An adhesive member detector 4d configured by a sensor
- the bonding member H is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll to stop the end of the sheet on the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll and allow adhesion from the outside of the sheet of the supply side roll (for example, both sides Tape).
- the adhesive member detector 4d is disposed at the same position in the Y direction and at the center line in the width direction (Y direction) of the sheet of the standby roll (R2 in FIG. 11) whose detection axis is at the splice position (see FIG. 11). Is mounted on the pivoting member 4n.
- the detection axis is a locus along the middle point of the detection line from the line sensor to the detected object in the case of a line sensor, and in the case of an area sensor, an imaging range between the area sensor and the detected object. It is a locus that the center passes through.
- the pivoting member 4n is disposed between the pressing roller 4e and the support shaft 3d such that the detection axis D2 of the adhesive member detector 4d is disposed perpendicular to the center of the support shaft 3d.
- the retracted position is the position of the bonding member detector 4d set such that the distance from the bonding member detector 4d to the center of the support shaft 3d is longer than the distance from the pressing roller 4e to the center of the support shaft 3d.
- the detection axis D2 of the adhesive member detector 4d disposed at the detection position is the same position as a straight line (see FIG. 14) connecting the center of the rotation axis 3a, the center of the support shaft 3d, and the center of the pressing roller 4e in front view Will be placed.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the contacting mechanism 4 showing the positional relationship among the pressing roller 4e, the cutter 4f, the first guide roller 4g, the second guide roller 4h, the third guide roller 4i, and the biasing mechanism 4j.
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the moving unit 4b is moved to the forward position and the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the roll R2.
- the pair of brackets 4p guides the sheet drawn from the supply side roll toward the pressing position P1 of the standby side roll (roll R8 in FIG. 8) disposed at the splice position.
- a first guide roller 4g for mounting is attached.
- the first guide roller 4g is disposed between the brackets 4p, and is rotatably supported relative to the brackets 4p about an axis along the Y direction. Further, the first guide roller 4g is disposed at a position farther in the X direction from the roll (roll R2 in FIG. 8) disposed at the splice position compared to the pressing roller 4e and below the pressing roller 4e. .
- the first guide roller 4g causes the middle portion of the sheet guided to the pressing position from the guide roller 3s of the support mechanism 3 to the roll R2 side. Press on (Support mechanism 3 side). As a result, the sheet is guided from the first guide roller 4g to the pressing position P1 at an angle ⁇ 1 with respect to a tangent C1 to the outer peripheral surface of the roll at the pressing position P1.
- a second guide roller 4 h and a third guide roller 4 i are attached to the roller support member 4 o shown in FIG. 7.
- the two guide rollers 4h and 4i are respectively disposed between the two roller support members 4o, and are rotatably supported with respect to the two roller support members 4o about an axis along the Y direction.
- the second guide roller 4h is disposed at a position farther in the X direction from the roll (roll R2 in FIG. 8) disposed at the splice position in comparison with the pressing roller 4e and above the pressing roller.
- the second guide roller 4h guides the sheet guided obliquely upward from the pressing position P1 to the second guide roller 4h when the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the roll.
- the sheet is guided from the pressing position P1 to the second guide roller 4h at an angle ⁇ 2 with respect to a tangent C1 to the outer peripheral surface of the roll at the pressing position P1.
- first guide roller 4g and the second guide roller 4h The arrangement and functions of the first guide roller 4g and the second guide roller 4h will be described below.
- the second guide roller 4h is disposed on the opposite side of the roll (roll R2 in FIG. 8) at the splice position with respect to the tangent C1 in a state where the pressing roller 4e is pressed to the pressing position P1.
- the second guide roller 4h guides the sheet so that the sheet is guided away from the pressing roller 4e from the roll R2.
- the first guide roller 4g When the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the pressing position P1, the first guide roller 4g is on the opposite side of the roll (roll R2 in FIG. 8) with respect to the tangent C1 and at the pressing position P1 and pressing It is disposed on the opposite side of the second guide roller 4 h with reference to a plane including the center of the roller 4 e. Further, the first guide roller 4g guides the sheet so that the sheet is guided from the first guide roller 4g to the pressing position P1 in the direction approaching the roll R2.
- the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the sheet guided from the pressing position P1 to the second guide roller 4h and the tangent C1 is larger than the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the sheet guided from the first guide roller 4g to the pressing position P1 and the tangent.
- the angle ⁇ 1 is set smaller than the angle ⁇ 2, it is possible to secure an arrangement space for the cutter 4f on the opposite side to the standby side roll R2 with reference to the sheet.
- the guide roller 3s for guiding the sheet to the pressing position P1 can be disposed close to the tangent C1, and the sheet feeding device 1 can be made compact. Can.
- the third guide roller 4i is disposed at a position closer to the tangent C1 than the second guide roller 4h on the opposite side (upper side) to the first guide roller 4g with reference to the pressing roller 4e.
- the third guide roller 4i tensions the sheet with the one guide roller 3u when the one support shaft (the support shaft 3d in FIG. 1) is disposed at the mounting position as shown in FIG. It is provided for giving.
- a cutter 4f configured to be able to cut a sheet between the first guide roller 4g and the pressing roller 4e is attached to the pair of brackets 4p.
- the cutter 4f has an axis 4f1 rotatably mounted about an axis extending in the Y direction with respect to both brackets 4p, a rotary blade 4f2 extending in the Y direction along the axis 4f1 and fixed to the axis 4f1, and a rotation
- a cutter driving means 4f3 rotationally driving the rotary blade 4f2 about the shaft 4f1 and a cutter driving source 4f4 (see FIG. 18) for supplying air to the cutter driving means 4f3 are provided.
- the cutter driving means 4f3 is constituted by an air cylinder having a cylinder and a rod which can extend and contract with the cylinder.
- the cutter drive source 4f4 is configured by a compressor or the like that supplies compressed air to the cutter drive means 4f3.
- the cutter driving means 4f3 may be constituted by a motor having a ball screw mechanism, and in this case, the cutter driving source 4f4 may be constituted by a power supply for supplying electric power to the motor.
- the cutter 4f is provided at a position (a position opposite to the roll with respect to the tangent line C1) away from the sheet in the X direction between the first guide roller 4g and the pressing roller 4e (that is, under the pressing roller 4e) ing.
- the cutter 4 f moves (rotates) between a non-cutting position (position shown by solid line in FIG. 8) separated from the sheet and a cutting position (position shown by two-dot chain line in FIG. 8) for cutting the sheet. It is attached to the mobile unit 4b in a possible state.
- the rotary blade 4f2 rotated to the non-cutting position is disposed at a position away from the sheet between the first guide roller 4g and the pressing roller 4e in the X direction, and the tip of the rotary blade 4f2 rotated to the cutting position The portion is disposed to intersect the sheet between the first guide roller 4g and the pressing roller 4e. Further, the rotary blade 4f2 rotated to the cutting position is inclined downward with respect to the direction orthogonal to the sheet between the first guide roller 4g and the pressing roller 4e.
- the cutter 4f cuts the sheet of the supply roll R1 at a position below the center of the standby roll R2 (the center of the support shaft 3d).
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a cutting edge shape of the rotary blade 4f2.
- the rotary blade 4 f 2 has a plurality of V-shaped blades arranged in the Y direction, and these sheets pierce the sheet to cut the sheet.
- biasing mechanism 4j is upstream of the sheet cutting direction with respect to the cutting position by the cutter in the sheet of the roll (for example, roll R2 in FIG. 8) disposed at the splice position. It is configured to be switchable between a supply state in which a force in a direction away from the pressing position P1 is supplied to a side portion (hereinafter referred to as the remaining side portion) and a stop state in which the supply of the force is stopped.
- the biasing mechanism 4j includes an air nozzle 4j1 and a biasing force generation source 4j2 (see FIG. 18) for supplying compressed air to the air nozzle 4j1.
- the air nozzle 4j1 has an outlet for blowing out the compressed air supplied from the biasing force source 4j2.
- the blowout port of the air nozzle 4j1 is a guide roller of the support mechanism 3 so as to supply a force to the upstream side in the sheet conveyance direction than the first guide roller 4g in the sheet when the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the roll. It is arranged downward toward 3s. Further, the air nozzle 4j1 is detachably attached to the moving plate 4r of the moving unit 4b by a bolt not shown.
- the air nozzle 4j1 is attached to the moving plate 4r in a state in which the central position in the Y direction of the blowout port coincides with the central position in the width direction (Y direction) of the roller disposed at the splice position.
- the air nozzle 4j1 can be attached to the movable plate 4r at the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 and at two positions shown by the two-dot chain line.
- the compressed air blown out from the outlet of the air nozzle 4j1 attached in this way passes through the position of the first guide roller 4g opposite to the cutter 4f as shown by the arrow A1 in FIG. Sprayed on As a result, a flow of air passing the side of the guide roller 3s and a flow of air passing between the guide roller 3s and the first guide roller 4g are formed, and the flow of air causes the remaining portion of the sheet to flow.
- a force is applied in a direction away from the pressing position P1 (downward in this embodiment). Further, the distance from the portion of the sheet to which force is applied from the air nozzle 4j1 to the first guide roller 4g is smaller than the distance from the first guide roller 4g to the cutting position by the cutter 4f.
- the first guide roller 4g is disposed below the pressing roller 4e so that the downstream portion is bent upward with respect to the upstream portion of the sheet conveyance path in the transport direction of the first guide roller 4g. ing.
- the biasing mechanism 4j applies a downward force to the sheet, it is possible to more surely bias the remaining portion of the sheet away from the pressing position by the action of gravity. it can.
- compressed air is supplied to the downstream side of the sheet in the sheet conveyance direction with respect to the first guide roller 4g, specifically, a portion between the first guide roller and the cutter 4f.
- the blowout port of the air nozzle 4j1 can also be arranged to blow downward. Also in this case, a force in the direction away from the pressing position P1 is applied to the remaining portion of the sheet.
- the sheet supply operation by the sheet supply device 1 will be described.
- the operation is started from the state in which the sheet of the roll R1 supported by the support shaft 3c is supplied.
- the sheet is conveyed in the direction away from the rotation shaft 3a from the roll R1 supported by the support shaft 3c. .
- the sheet of the roll R1 is directed upward toward the guide roller 3u adjacent to the support shaft 3d and is also turned downward by the guide roller 3u, and directed upward by the third guide roller 4i of the moving unit 4b. It is converted and further turned downward by the second guide roller 4h.
- the sheet guided to the second guide roller 4 h is conveyed to the downstream side via the plurality of rollers 21 provided below the moving unit 4 b in the base 2.
- the lowermost one of the plurality of rollers 21 shown in FIG. 1 is driven by a motor (not shown), and the one disposed thereon is a tension control roller. That is, a roller 2l for tension control is provided between the moving unit 4b and the drive roller 2l.
- the standby side roll (roll R2 in the figure) in which the sheet to be conveyed next is wound is mounted on the support shaft 3d disposed at the mounting position.
- the worker After mounting of the standby side roll, the worker performs a predetermined operation to rotate the rotary member 3 counterclockwise, and the support shaft supporting the standby side roll via the posture shown in FIG.
- the support shaft 3d) is placed in the splice position shown in FIG.
- the sheet of the supply side roll (roll R1 in the figure) is guided downward from the supply side roll by the guide rollers 3s disposed below the support shafts 3c and 3d, and upward in the guide roller 3s. , And guided by the guide roller 3 u adjacent to the standby side roll.
- the sheet on the supply side roll is turned upward by the guide roller 3 u and is guided to the moving unit 4 b.
- the sheet of the supply side roll is guided by the guide rollers 3s and 3u to the moving unit while detouring the standby side roll downward.
- the guide roller 3u is a position under the pressing roller 4e on the side close to the pressing roller 4e of the support shaft 3d arranged at the splice position, and according to the rotation of the rotating member 3b.
- the circular locus C2 (see FIG. 11) drawn by the portion located farthest from the rotation axis 3a in the surface (the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll with the assumed maximum outer diameter) It is fixed to the rotating member 3b so as to be located on the opposite side to the standby side roll with respect to the tangent c1 to the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll at the pressing position P1.
- the sheet supplied from the supply side roll is outside the circular locus C2, preferably, on the opposite side to the standby side roll across the tangent c1, the pressing roller 4e and the standby side are changed It is guided to the position between the roll.
- the moving unit 4b When the rotary member 3b is rotated from the mounting position (FIG. 1) to the splice position (FIG. 11) described above, the moving unit 4b is disposed at the retracted position shown in FIGS. It is done. The backward position of the moving unit 4b is set to the outside of the locus C2 (see FIG. 11) described above. At this time, the support shaft (support shaft 3d in FIG. 1) for supporting the standby side roll is stopped, and the bonding member detector 4d is disposed at the retracted position.
- the second guide roller 4h is fixed on the downstream side of the pressing roller 4e in the sheet conveyance direction, so that the standby side roll is disposed at the splice position
- the sheet being conveyed is in contact with the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 4e.
- the moving unit 4b is rotated by the sheet being conveyed in the state of being located at the detection standby position P2, and the tension of the sheet being conveyed, etc., as compared with the case where the sheet is in contact with the sheet during There is no possibility of affecting
- the outer diameter detector 4a detects the outer diameter of the standby side roll while rotating the standby side roll. Based on the detection result, the moving unit 4b moves from the retracted position to a detectable position (detection standby position) P2 that can be detected by the adhesive member H of the standby roll by the adhesive member detector 4d.
- the detectable position P2 is set on a straight line connecting the center of the support shaft (the support shaft 3d in FIG. 11) supporting the standby side roll and the rotation center of the pressing roller 4e.
- the detectable position P2 can ensure the accuracy set in advance as the detection accuracy of the adhesive member H by the adhesive member detector 4d, and detect the adhesive member at the detection position from the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll
- the device 4 d is set to be at the farthest position. Specifically, in the state where the detectable position P2 is disposed at the detectable position P2, the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll to the tip of the adhesive member detector 4d at the detection position is, for example, 70 mm. .
- the adhesive member detector 4d moves to the detectable position P2, as shown in FIG. 12, the adhesive member detector 4d detects the position of the adhesive member H in the rotational direction of the standby side roller while rotating the standby side roller. Ru. Based on the detection result, the standby roll is rotated so that the adhesive member H is positioned within the detection range of the outer diameter detector 4a (within the range intersecting the detection axis D1), and in this state the outer diameter detector 4a Thus, the outer diameter of the portion of the bonding member H on the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll is detected.
- the bonding member detector 4d is moved to the retracted position, and the support shaft (support shaft 3d in FIG. 12) supporting the standby side roll is rotated according to the sheet conveyance speed, and is moved.
- the unit 4b starts moving toward the standby side roll.
- the unit drive source 4c3 is position-controlled in a state where the pressing roller 4e is positioned in an area away from the standby side roll than the control switching position P3 shown in FIG.
- the unit drive source 4c3 is subjected to torque control.
- the control switching position P3 is set to a position further away from the position separated from the pressing position P1 by the radial distortion amount of the standby side roll.
- the control switching position P3 in this embodiment is a position closer to the standby side roll than the detectable position P2, and the distance from the pressing roller 4e to the outer peripheral surface (adhesive member H) of the standby side roll is 5 mm. It is set to the position.
- the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the pressing position P1 of the standby roller via the sheet of the supply roller.
- the sheet of the standby roll is brought into contact with the sheet of the supply roll via the adhesive member H.
- the cutter 4f rotates from the non-cutting position shown by the solid line in FIG. 8 to the cutting position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Thereby, the sheet of the supply side roll is cut, and the conveyance of the sheet of the standby side roll is started (the standby side roll becomes the supply side roll).
- the cutter 4 f rotates to the non-cutting position.
- the base 2 is provided with a cover 2m that covers the roller 21 located below the moving unit 4b from above.
- the cover 2m can prevent the remaining portion of the sheet from being caught in the sheet conveyance path.
- the portion on the remaining side of the sheet is wound by rotation of a support shaft (support shaft 3c in FIG. 16) that supports the roll that was the supply side roll, as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the controller 5.
- the controller 5 causes the sheet of the supply side roll to be in contact with the sheet of the standby side roll when the sheet remaining amount of the supply side roll becomes equal to or less than the preset remaining amount while the sheet of the supply side roll is supplied. Control the fitting mechanism 4 in the same manner.
- the controller 5 includes a rotation member drive source 2j, an input operation unit 6, shaft drive sources 4k and 4l, an outer diameter detector 4a, a unit drive source 4c3, a rotation drive source 4q, an adhesive member detector 4d, a cutter drive source 4f4, It is connected to the biasing force generation source 4j2 and the discharge drive source 2k.
- the input operation unit 6 is for inputting setting values and command values to the sheet feeding apparatus 1.
- the controller 5 is configured by combining a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like, and is connected to a control area 5a for controlling the operation of the sheet feeding device 1 and the control area 5a. And a storage area 5b for storing, etc.
- the control area 5a stores information used in the control area 5a in the storage area 5b and executes control by the respective sections 5c to 5m based on the information stored in the storage area 5b.
- the control area 5a includes a rotating member control unit 5c, an input content determination unit 5d, an axis control unit 5e, an outer diameter determination unit 5f, a unit control unit (motor control unit) 5g, and control for rotation.
- a portion 5h, an adhesive member position determination portion 5i, a remaining amount calculation portion 5j, a cutter control portion 5k, an urging force control portion 5l, and a discharge control portion 5m are provided.
- the input content determination unit 5d determines the content input by the input operation unit 6, and transfers a command related to the input to the rotating member control unit 5c, the axis control unit 5e, and the storage area 5b.
- the worker for example, turns on / off the power supply of the sheet feeding device 1 through the input operation unit 6, the completion of the attachment of the standby side roll to the support shaft, the sheet thickness of the roll, and the sheet diameter of the roll (or Enter the number of turns etc.
- the rotating member control unit 5c executes the rotation of the rotating member drive source 2j and stops the rotation based on the command from the input content determination unit 5d and the setting stored in the storage area 5b.
- the axis control unit 5e executes driving of the axis drive sources 4k and 4l and stop of driving based on the command from the input content determination unit 5d and the setting stored in the storage area 5b.
- the axis control unit 5e has a sensor, and transfers information on the position and rotational speed of the support shafts 3c and 3d in the rotational direction obtained by the sensor to the bonding member position determination unit 5i and the remaining amount calculation unit 5j.
- the bonding member position determination unit 5i determines the position of the bonding member H in the rotation direction of the standby side roll based on the detection result of the bonding member detector 4d in a state where the standby side roll is rotated by the axis control unit 5e. Specifically, the position of the standby side roll of the adhesive member H in the rotational direction is determined based on the detection results of the adhesive member detector 4d and the axis control unit 5e.
- the outer diameter determination unit 5f specifies the outer diameter of the standby side roll based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector 4a, and determines whether the specified outer diameter is within a preset standard range. Further, the outer diameter determination unit 5f transfers the information on the outer diameter of the identified standby side roll to the corresponding control unit (for example, the rotation member control unit 5c, the unit control unit 5g, and the bonding member position determination unit 5i).
- the corresponding control unit for example, the rotation member control unit 5c, the unit control unit 5g, and the bonding member position determination unit 5i.
- the position of the bonding member H in the rotation direction of the standby side roll detected by the bonding member position determination unit 5i is transferred to the axis control unit 5e.
- the axis control unit 5e rotates the standby side roll so that the bonding member H is positioned within the detection range of the outer diameter detector 4a based on the position information from the bonding member position determination unit 5i.
- the outer diameter determination unit 5f determines the outer diameter of the standby roll at the portion where the bonding member H is located, based on the detection value by the outer diameter detector 4a.
- the unit control unit 5g controls the unit drive source 4c3 such that the sheet of the supply roll is pressed against the bonding member H of the standby roll based on the outer diameter of the standby roll determined by the outer diameter determination unit 5f. Specifically, based on the detection result of the outer diameter detector 4a, the unit controller 5g can avoid contact with the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll and can detect the adhesive member detector 4d that can detect the adhesive member H. The position P2 (see FIG. 11) is identified. Furthermore, the unit controller 5g drives the unit so that the adhesive member detector 4d moves to the detectable position when the detectable position P2 is closer to the support shaft disposed at the splice position than the retracted position (see FIG. 10). Control the drive of the source 4c3.
- the outer diameter determination unit 5f is a standby side roll at a plurality of positions in the rotation direction of the standby side roll based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector 4a in a state where the standby side roll is rotated by the shaft drive sources 4k and 4l. And the average outer diameter of the standby roll based on these outer diameters. Then, the unit control unit 5g specifies the detectable position based on the average outer diameter.
- unit control portion 5g sets the standby side roll at a position away from control switching position P3 (see FIG. 13) separated by a predetermined distance from the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll in a state where the standby side roll is rotated by axis control portion 5e.
- the position control of the unit drive source (servo motor) 4c3 is performed in a state in which the pressing roller 4e is positioned in an area apart from the above.
- the unit control unit 5g performs torque control via the unit driving source 4c3 via the sheet of the supply side roller.
- the roller 4e is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll.
- the pressing roller is moved to the target position at a predetermined timing by feedback control using the deviation between the current position of the pressing roller specified using the sensor of the servomotor and the predetermined target position.
- the torque control is to control the current value supplied to the servomotor such that the torque of the servomotor determined by the current value supplied to the servomotor becomes a predetermined torque.
- the unit control unit 5g maintains the drive of the unit drive source 4c3 when the pressing roller 4e approaches the standby side roll beyond the control switch position P3 from the area away from the standby side roll than the control switch position P3.
- the control of the unit drive source 4c3 is switched from position control to torque control.
- the pressing roller 4e is not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the standby roller having the distortion in the state of position control. It is set at a position (5 mm in this embodiment) away from the standby side roll.
- the adhesive member position determination unit 5i is on standby based on the detection results by the outer diameter detector 4a and the adhesive member detector 4d and the rotational speed of the support shaft supporting the standby side roll obtained from the axis control unit 5e.
- the pressing timing at which the bonding member H arrives at the pressing position P1 of the standby side roll in the rotational direction of the side roll is specified.
- the axis control unit 5e controls the driving of the shaft drive sources 4k and 4l of the support shaft that supports the standby side roll so that the speed of the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll matches the sheet conveyance speed of the supply side roll. .
- the unit controller 5g brings the pressing roller 4e to the pressing position at the pressing timing.
- the timing for starting the movement of the pressing roller 4e that can be pressed is specified.
- the moving unit 4b is disposed at a splice preparation position (not shown) between the detectable position P2 shown in FIG. 12 and the control switching position P3 shown in FIG. 13 immediately before the sheet splicing operation. From this splice preparation position, position control and torque control of the unit drive source 4c3 are performed to press the pressing roller 4e to the pressing position P1 as shown in FIG.
- the unit control unit 5g specifies the timing for starting the movement of the pressing roller 4e based on the moving time of the pressing roller 4e from the splice preparation position to the pressing position P1 and the pressing timing.
- the unit controller 5g starts the movement of the pressing roller 4e (drive of the unit driving source 4c3) when the timing comes.
- the pressing timing is not only the timing at which the bonding member H arrives at the pressing position P1, but also the timing at which the sheet positioned slightly upstream of the bonding member H in the rotational direction of the standby roll arrives at the pressing position P1. included. That is, the timing for starting the movement of the pressing roller is set for the purpose of bringing the sheet of the supply roll into contact with the sheet of the standby roll simultaneously with or immediately after the pressing by the pressing roller 4e.
- the axis control unit 5e changes the tension on the sheet according to the change in the path length of the sheet of the supply roll when the rotary member 3b rotates between the mounting position (see FIG. 1) and the splice position (see FIG. 11). Control is performed to adjust the sheet delivery amount from the supply side roll in accordance with the above. Specifically, the axis control unit 5e reduces the delivery amount when the path length of the sheet is shortened, and increases the delivery amount when the path length of the sheet is extended.
- the path length changes according to the following three factors.
- the first element is the rotation angle of the rotating member 3b
- the second element is the outer diameter of the supply roll
- the third element is the position of the moving unit 4b.
- the characteristics of the amount of delivery for these three elements are specified in advance, and a map showing the characteristics is stored in the storage area 5b, and the amount of delivery is obtained by using this map and the detected values of the above three elements.
- the axis control unit 5e can use only the map for the first element and the second element.
- the axis control unit 5e can use the map related to the third element until the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the standby side roll while the moving unit 4b is moving. After the pressing roller 4e is pressed against the standby side roller while the moving unit 4b is moving, the axis control unit 5e uses the map of the second element (the outer diameter of the new supply roll) and the third element.
- the second element the outer diameter of the new supply roll
- the remaining amount calculation unit 5j is supplied from the roll thickness t stored in the storage area 5b, the final diameter Df of the roll at the completion of sheet supply stored in the storage area 5b, and the roll at the time of calculation.
- the sheet remaining amount of the roll is calculated using the sheet supply length L per rotation and the rotational speed v of the support shaft obtained from the shaft control unit 5e.
- the final diameter Df of the roll is the diameter of the core for a roll with a core and the diameter of the support shaft for a roll without a core.
- the sheet feeding length L is calculated from, for example, the rotational speed (peripheral speed) of the motor-driven roller 21 and the rotational speed v of the support shaft shown at the bottom of FIG.
- the remaining amount calculation unit 5j calculates the current roll diameter Dp by dividing the sheet supply length L per rotation by ⁇ . Further, the remaining amount calculation unit 5j may calculate the diameter Dp in consideration of the change in the conveyance path length of the sheet by the tension control roller 21 shown in FIG. Then, the remaining sheet amount is calculated based on the following equation (1).
- the first [] is for calculating the average diameter of one round of the sheet wound in multiple rounds, and the last [] is the number of times of winding.
- the remaining length of the sheet can be calculated (estimated) by multiplying the circumference of the average diameter by the number of times of winding.
- the thickness t of the sheet may be calculated by dividing the reduction value per rotation of the diameter Dp of the roll, which decreases with each rotation of the roll, by 2.
- the remaining amount calculation unit 5j can also calculate (estimate) the remaining amount of the sheet using the mass of the standby side roll.
- the controller 5 performs an operation for contacting the sheet of the standby roll when the remaining sheet amount of the supply roll calculated by the remaining amount calculation unit 5j becomes equal to or less than the sheet remaining amount set in advance.
- the sheet remaining amount set in advance is the sheet remaining amount in the supply roll when starting preparation operation for contacting the sheet on the standby side roll with respect to the supply roll, and the supply side roll remaining after the completion of the contact operation.
- the following three times required for the preparation operation are set in consideration of the remaining amount of the sheet in the above.
- the first time is the time from the start of the rotation of the stand-by roll to the time when the rotation speed reaches the sheet conveyance speed.
- the second time is the time from the start of the forward movement of the moving unit 4b for pressing the pressing roller 4e to the pressing position P1 until the pressing roller 4e reaches the pressing position P1.
- the third time is the time until the rotation of the roll, which was the supply side roll, stops after the sheets are brought into contact.
- the sheet remaining amount is set using the added one.
- the standby side roll may be previously rotated at a predetermined speed before the preparation operation. In this case, the sheet remaining amount can be set without adding the first time.
- the cutter control unit 5k drives the cutting blade 4f2 between the non-cutting position shown by the solid line in FIG. 8 and the cutting position shown by the two-dot chain line by outputting the operation command to the cutter drive source 4f4. Further, the cutter control unit 5k sets a drive timing for driving the cutting blade 4f2 to the cutting position based on the above-described pressing timing, which is specified by the unit control unit 5g. For example, the cutter control unit 5k drives the cutting blade 4f2 to the cutting position immediately after the pressing timing (for example, after 60 milliseconds) and sets the cutting blade 4f2 to the cutting position for a predetermined period (for example, 60 milliseconds). Hold.
- the biasing force control unit 5l switches the biasing mechanism 4j to a supply state in which compressed air is blown out from the air nozzle 4j1 in accordance with the sheet cutting timing by the cutter 4f by outputting an operation command to the biasing force generation source 4j2. Specifically, the biasing force control unit 5l causes the biasing mechanism 4j to be in the supply state during a predetermined period including the sheet cutting timing. Further, the biasing force control unit 5l may control the biasing mechanism 4j to be in the supply state during a period from a predetermined time before the cutting timing to a predetermined time.
- the biasing force control unit 5l switches the biasing mechanism 4j from the stop state to the supply state simultaneously with the drive timing of the cutting blade 4f2 by the cutter control unit 5k, and supplies for a predetermined period (for example, 100 seconds). Maintain the state.
- the biasing force control unit 5 l sets the switching timing of the biasing mechanism 4 j based on the above-described pressing timing, which is specified by the unit control unit 5 g.
- the discharge control unit 5m controls the discharge mechanism between the non-discharge position shown by the solid line in FIG. 6 and the discharge position shown by the two-dot chain line by outputting an operation command to the discharge drive source 2k.
- the rotation control unit 5h controls the rotation drive source 4q such that the bonding member detector 4d moves between the detection position (see FIG. 12) and the retracted position (see FIG. 13).
- the sheet is currently supplied from the roll R1 supported by the support shaft 3c, and a new roll R2 is mounted on the support shaft 3d, that is, the roll R1 is the supply side roll, and the roll R2 is The scene where is a standby side roll is explained. Further, it is assumed that the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is supplied by the support shaft 3c being rotationally driven in the stage before the execution of the process shown in FIG.
- step S1 when input operation unit 6 is operated by the operator to perform sheet contact work by sheet supply device 1, rotation is performed such that support shaft 3d is disposed at the mounting position shown in FIG.
- the member 3b is rotated (step S1).
- the worker mounts a new standby side roll R2 on the support shaft 3d thus rotated to the mounting position.
- step S3 After the installation of the new standby side roll R2, when the input operation unit 6 for inputting that the installation is completed is operated by the operator (YES in step S2), the support shaft 3d is in the splice position shown in FIG. The rotary member 3b is rotated so as to be disposed (step S3).
- the standby side roll R2 is rotated (step S4). Further, detection of the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 is started by the outer diameter detector 4a, and when the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 is detected during one rotation of the standby side roll R2, rotation of the standby side roll R2 is performed. It is stopped, and the average value of the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 is calculated based on the detected value of the outer diameter (step S5).
- step S6 It is determined whether the average value of the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 calculated in this manner is within a preset standard range (step S6), and if it is determined that it is outside the standard range ((6)
- the rotation member 3b is rotated so that the support shaft 3d is disposed at the mounting position shown in FIG. 1 (NO in step S6) (step S7), and the process returns to step S2 described above. That is, when the outer diameter of the standby roll R2 is out of the standard range, the support shaft 3d is disposed at the mounting position without using the standby roll R2, and then it is replaced with another standby roll R2 ).
- step S6 when it is determined that the average value of the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 is within the standard range (YES in step S6), the moving unit 4b is detected by the outer diameter detector 4a and the bonding member detector 4d. It is moved to (step S8).
- the detectable position is calculated based on the average value of the outer diameters of the standby side roll R2 calculated in step S5. Furthermore, when the position of the moving unit 4b corresponding to the detectable position is closer to the standby side roll R2 than the retracted position shown in FIG. 1, the moving unit 4b is moved to the position corresponding to the detectable position P2 (FIG. 12). . On the other hand, when the position of the moving unit 4b corresponding to the detectable position is at the retracted position or farther from the standby side roll R2, it is made to stand by at the retracted position.
- step S9 the adhesive member detector 4d is rotated from the retracted position shown in FIG. 10 to the detection position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 (step S9), and rotation of the standby side roll R2 is started (step S10)
- step S11 The position of the bonding member H in the rotation direction of the standby side roll R2 is detected by the bonding member detector 4d (step S11).
- the bonding member H is disposed within the detection range of the outer diameter detector 4a as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the rotation of the standby roll R2 is stopped (step S12) so that H is positioned within the range intersecting the detection axis D1).
- the outer diameter of the adhesive member H in the standby roll R2 is detected by the outer diameter detector 4a (step S13).
- the bonding member detector 4d is moved to the retracted position (step S14), and the moving unit 4b is advanced to the splice preparation position (step S15).
- the splice preparation position is a position between the detectable position P2 shown in FIG. 12 and the control switching position P3 shown in FIG. 13 and that the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 has variation in the rotational direction. Is also a position preset as a position at which the pressing roller 4e does not contact the standby side roll R2.
- the splice preparation position is a position of the moving unit 4b in which the distance from the pressing roller 4e to the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 is 50 mm.
- step S16 the remaining amount of the supply side roll R1 is calculated (step S16), and it is determined whether the remaining amount is equal to or less than a predetermined remaining amount (predetermined amount) (step S17).
- step S17 If it is determined in step S17 that the remaining amount is not less than the predetermined amount, the remaining amount of the supply side roll R1 is repeatedly calculated from the rotational speed v of the support shaft 3c and the sheet conveying speed (step S16). It is determined whether the amount is equal to or less than a predetermined amount (step S17).
- the rotation of the standby side roll R2 is started so as to be the same as the conveyance speed of the sheet of the supply side roll R1 (step S18).
- step S19 drive timings of the moving unit 4b, the cutter 4f, and the biasing mechanism 4j are set.
- the unit control unit 5g sets the drive timing of the moving unit for pressing the pressing roller 4e to the pressing position P1 via the bonding member H.
- the cutter control unit 5k sets a drive timing for driving the cutting blade 4f2 to the cutting position in accordance with the pressing timing of the pressing roller 4e.
- the biasing force control unit 5l sets the drive timing of the biasing mechanism 4j that blows out the compressed air in accordance with the sheet cutting timing.
- step S20 it is judged whether or not the drive timing of the mobile unit 4b has arrived. If it is judged that the drive timing has arrived, the mobile unit 4b is advanced by position control from the splice standby position (not shown). (Step S21).
- step S21 When forward movement of the mobile unit 4b is started in step S21, it is determined whether the mobile unit 4b has reached the control switching position P3 shown in FIG. 13 (step S22).
- step S23 forward movement of the moving unit 4b by torque control
- step S24 it is determined whether or not the drive timing of the cutter 4f has arrived.
- the cutter 4f is driven to the cutting position (step S25).
- the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is cut, and the supply of the sheet of the standby side roll R2 is started.
- step S26 it is determined whether or not the drive timing of the urging mechanism 4j has come.
- step S27 supply of biasing force by the biasing mechanism 4j is executed (step S27). As a result, after the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is cut by the cutter 4f, the remaining portion of the sheet is urged in a direction (downward) away from the pressing roller 4e to be caught in the sheet supply path. It can be prevented.
- step S28 After execution of the processing relating to steps S20 to S23, steps S24 to S25, and steps S26 to S27, movement of the moving unit 4b to the pressing position, driving of the cutter 4f to the cutting position, and supply of biasing force by the biasing mechanism 4j Is determined, that is, it is determined whether the bonding operation has been completed (step S28).
- step S28 If it is determined in step S28 that the joining operation has not been completed, the process waits for completion of all the processes in steps S20 to S27, while if it is determined that the joining operation is completed, the setting of the roll is changed (step S29). Specifically, in step S29, the roll R1 is set as the next standby side roll, and the roll R2 is set as the next supply side roll.
- step S30 the moving unit 4b is retracted under torque control (step S30), and when it reaches the control switching position P3 (see FIG. 13) (YES in step S31), the moving unit 4b is temporarily stopped (step S32).
- step S33 the moving unit 4b is retracted by position control (step S33), and when the moving unit 4b reaches the retracted position (see FIG. 1) (YES in step S34), the moving unit 4b is stopped (step S35).
- step S36 the cutter 4f is driven to the non-cutting position (step S36), the rotation of the support shaft 3c is stopped (step S37), and the supply of the biasing force is stopped (step S38). ).
- step S39 it is determined whether all the processes in steps S30 to S38 described above have been completed.
- the process waits for all the processes in steps S30 to S38 to be completed.
- step S39 when it is determined in step S39 that all the processes in steps S30 to S38 are completed, the support shaft 3c is reversely rotated by a predetermined angle (step S40).
- step S40 the remaining portion of the sheet cut by the cutter 4 f is wound around the support shaft 3 c as shown in FIG. 16 from the state shown in FIG.
- the support shaft 3d is disposed at the mounting position (see FIG. 1) by rotating the rotating member 3b in the state of FIG. 16 clockwise about FIG. 16 about the rotation shaft 3a (step S41).
- step S42 the discharge mechanism is driven from the non-discharge position indicated by the solid line to the discharge position indicated by the two-dot chain line (step S42).
- the roll R1 is discharged from the support shaft 3c disposed at the mounting position, and then installation of a new roll by a worker is permitted. Then, the process returns to step S2.
- the outer diameter of the standby roller R2 at the position where the sheet of the supply roller R1 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the standby roller R2, that is, the portion where the bonding member H is located is detected.
- the sheet of the supply side roll R1 can be pressed against the bonding member H of the standby side roll R2 based on the above.
- the pressing amount (distance) of the sheet of the supply side roll R1 can be set to be suitable for the radial position of H.
- the sheet of the supply side roll R1 can be reliably in contact with the sheet of the standby side roll R2.
- the adhesive member detector 4d (moving unit 4b) is disposed at the retracted position to avoid contact with the standby roller R2. Can. Moreover, when the standby side roll R2 having an outer diameter smaller than the standby side roll R2 having the largest outer diameter is held by the support shaft 3d, a position closer to the support shaft 3d than the retracted position (detectable position P2: FIG. 12 by arranging the bonding member detector 4d, even if the detection performance of the bonding member detector 4d is low compared to the case where the bonding member detector 4d is fixed at the retracted position, The position of the standby side roll R2 in the rotation direction can be accurately detected. Thereby, the cost can be reduced.
- the detectable position P2 is specified based on the average outer diameter of the waiting side roll R2. Therefore, the contact of the outer diameter detector 4d with the standby side roll R2 can be more reliably avoided as compared with the case where the detectable position P2 is specified based only on the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2 at the position of the bonding member H.
- the detectable position P2 can be identified.
- the moving unit 4b can be used as a support member for the pressing roller 4e, and a unit driving source 4c3 capable of moving the adhesive member detector 4d as a driving source for moving the pressing roller 4e with respect to the standby side roll R2. It can be shared. Therefore, the cost of the sheet feeding apparatus 1 can be reduced as compared with the case where the support member and the drive source are separately provided.
- the detection axis D2 (see FIG. 12) is always maintained perpendicular to the outer circumferential surface of the standby roll R2 between the retracted position and the advanced position closer to the standby roll R2 (see FIG. 14: proximity position) than this. Therefore, constant detection accuracy can be maintained regardless of the change in the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2.
- the adhesive member detector 4d can be disposed between the support shaft 3d and the pressing roller 4e to detect the outer diameter of the standby side roll R2. Furthermore, the pressing roller 4e (the sheet of the supply side roll R1) can be pressed against the standby side roll R2 by turning the turning member 4n to the retracted position.
- the biasing mechanism 4j is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment.
- a biasing mechanism 7 that mechanically presses the sheet can be employed as the biasing mechanism 4j.
- the biasing mechanism 7 includes an air cylinder 7a attached to the moving unit 4b, and a pressing plate 7b for pressing a sheet.
- the air cylinder 7a has a cylinder body 7c fixed to the moving unit 4b, and a rod 7d displaceable with respect to the cylinder body 7c, and supplies compressed air from a biasing force source (not shown).
- the rod 7 d can extend and retract with respect to the cylinder body 7 c.
- the pressing plate 7b is fixed to the rod 7d so as to follow the expansion and contraction operation of the rod 7d.
- the biasing mechanism 7 supplies the force in the direction away from the pressing position P1 (refer to FIG. 8) to the sheet by controlling the supply and discharge of the compressed air from the biasing force generation source (not shown). It is comprised so that switching is possible between the state (state shown by the dashed-two dotted line in FIG. 23) and the stop state which stops supply of the said force.
- the sheet feeding method includes an attaching step, a feeding step, a splice preparation step, and a joining step.
- the standby side roll R2 is mounted on the support shaft 3d mounted at the mounting position shown in FIG.
- the sheet of the supply side roll R1 supported at the central position by the support shaft 3c is supplied by the drive of the shaft drive source 4l.
- the rotating member 3b is arranged so that the support shaft 3d is arranged at the splice position as shown in FIG. Rotate.
- the joining step in a state after the splice preparation step is performed, as shown in FIG. 14, a straight line passing between the center of the rotating shaft 3a and the center of the support shaft 3d disposed at the splice position using the joining mechanism 4
- the pressing roller 4e is moved so that the center of the pressing roller 4e moves above (steps S20 to S23 in FIG. 21).
- the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll R2, and the sheet of the standby side roll R2 is in contact with the sheet of the supply side roll R1.
- the joining process as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 8, after the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is in contact with the sheet of the standby side roll R2, the sheet of the supply side roll R1 is cut by the cutter 4f.
- the control switching position P3 separated by a predetermined distance from the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll R2 in a state where the standby side roll R2 is rotated by the axis drive source (second axis drive source) 4k (FIG.
- the position control of the unit drive source 4c3 is performed in a state where the pressing roller 4e is positioned in a region farther from the standby side roll R2 than the reference).
- the unit drive source 4c3 is torque-controlled by the unit drive source 4c3 in a state where the pressing roller 4e is positioned in the area from the control switching position P3 to the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll R2. The roller 4e is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll R2.
- the moving unit 4b is moved in the direction approaching the standby side roll R2.
- the second guide roller 4h fixed to the moving unit 4b is disposed on the opposite side of the standby side roll R2 with respect to the tangent C1 to the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll R2 at the pressing position P1. Be done.
- the sheet is guided such that the sheet is guided away from the pressing roller 4 e from the standby roller R2.
- the pressing roller 4e is pressed to the pressing position and the upstream of the pressing position P1 in the sheet conveyance direction.
- the sheet pulled out from the supply side roll R1 at the side is guided to the pressing position P1 by the first guide roller 4g.
- a force in the direction away from the pressing position P1 is applied to a portion on the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the cutting position of the sheet of the supply side roll R1.
- the mounting process may be performed before the supply process, for example, at the start of the sheet supply apparatus 1 or the like.
- the double-sided adhesive tape is exemplified as the adhesive member H.
- the adhesive member H is not limited to the double-sided adhesive tape, and is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standby roll to stop the sheet end on the outer peripheral surface of the standby roll It is acceptable if the adhesion from the outside of the sheet of the supply side roll is permitted.
- the adhesive member H does not have a substrate such as a tape but may be an adhesive.
- the end of the sheet is adhered to the outer surface of the tape so that the tape of the delamination structure is stuck on the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll and a part of the outer surface of the tape is exposed.
- the outermost layer of the tape of the delamination structure can be peeled from the inner layer, and the sheet can be brought into contact.
- the attachment quantity of the supporting shaft with respect to the rotating member 3b is limited to two. It is not necessary to be plural, as long as it is plural. For example, it is also possible to apply a rotating member 3b provided with three support shafts at every 120 ° around the rotation shaft 3a.
- the moving direction of the moving unit 4b is not limited to the horizontal direction.
- the moving unit 4b may be configured to move in the vertical direction or in a direction inclined with respect to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
- both ends of the support shafts 3c and 3d may be supported .
- one end of the support shafts 3c and 3d is a free end, the rolls R1 and R2 can be easily mounted from the free end side.
- biasing mechanism 4j (FIG. 8) for blowing compressed air and the biasing mechanism 7 (FIG. 23) for pressing the pressing plate 7b
- the biasing mechanism is not limited to these configurations.
- a drive source that rotationally drives a guide roller (for example, the first guide roller 4g in FIG. 8) upstream of the cutter 4f in the sheet conveyance path in the direction opposite to the sheet conveyance direction. It can also be applied.
- the timing which drives the cutter 4f to a cutting position is not limited to this.
- the cutter 4f can be driven to the cutting position simultaneously with the pressing timing. As a result, it is possible to shorten the length of the portion of the sheet of the supply side roll following the sheet of the supply side roll after the bonding operation.
- the calculation method of the outer diameter of the standby roll is not limited thereto.
- the outer diameter at one position in the circumferential direction of the standby side roll may be calculated based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector 4a.
- the rotation range of the standby side roll when calculating the average value of the outer diameter may be shorter (for example, shortened to a half circumference) rather than one round.
- the pressing roller 4e and the bonding member detector 4d can be separately configured to be able to contact and separate from the standby side roll. It may be attached.
- the bonding member detector 4d can be pivoted between the detection position (see FIG. 12) and the retracted position (see FIG. 13) by the pivoting member 4n
- the bonding member may be fixed at a position where the detection axis D2 intersects the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll on the premise that the bonding member is disposed at a position out of the movement path of the pressing roller 4e.
- switching from position control to torque control is performed without stopping the moving unit 4b when the moving unit 4b moves to the control switching position P3 (steps S21 to S23 in FIG. 21).
- the control of the unit 4b is not limited to this. For example, it is possible to stop the moving unit 4b at the control switching position P3 and then switch from position control to torque control.
- the switching timing from position control to torque control is calculated while the moving unit 4b is on standby at the splice preparation position (not shown) (step S15 in FIG. 20 and step S19 in FIG. 21).
- the timing of calculating the switching timing is not limited to this.
- the start timing of the torque control may be determined when the pressing roller 4e reaches the control switching position P3.
- the path for guiding the to the pressing position P1 is not limited to this.
- the sheet of the supply side roll may be guided on the standby side roll between the standby side roll and the pressing roller 4e.
- the first guide roller 4g is upstream of the pressing position P1 in the sheet conveyance direction in the moving unit 4b, and the second guide roller 4h is downstream of the pressing position P1.
- the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the sheet from the first guide roller 4g to the pressing position P1 and the tangent C1 is smaller than the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the sheet from the pressing position P1 to the second guide roller 4h and the tangent C1.
- the angle ⁇ 1 may be equal to or larger than the angle ⁇ 2.
- step S24 to S27 The point (steps S24 to S27) of switching the biasing mechanism 4j from the stop state to the switching state simultaneously with the driving timing of the cutting blade 4f2 has been described.
- switching the biasing mechanism 4j from the stop state to the supply state in accordance with the drive timing of the cutting blade 4f2 means that the biasing mechanism 4j is in the supply state during a predetermined period including the drive timing of the cutting blade 4f2.
- the urging mechanism 4j is supplied during a predetermined period from the timing before the remaining portion of the sheet on the supply roll follows the sheet on the standby roll and is taken into the conveyance path. And to include.
- the position where the force is applied by the biasing mechanism 4j is the cutter 4f in the sheet It may be a portion on the upstream side in the transport direction than the cutting position according to.
- FIG. 23 it is possible to supply a force by the biasing mechanisms 4j, 7 to a position upstream of the cutting position by the cutter 4f in the transport direction and at the downstream side of the first guide roller 4g. it can.
- the configuration has been described in which the distance from the portion on the sheet where the force is applied from the biasing mechanism 4j to the first guide roller 4g is set smaller than the distance from the first guide roller 4g to the cutting position by the cutter 4f.
- the distance is not particularly limited.
- the direction of the force by the biasing mechanism may be a direction away from the pressing position P1.
- the distance from the portion of the sheet to which force is applied from the biasing mechanism 4j to the first guide roller 4g is smaller than the distance from the first guide roller 4g to the cutting position by the cutter 4f.
- the portion of the sheet to which force is applied from the biasing mechanism 4j may be upstream away from the first guide roller 4g.
- a force may be applied from a biasing mechanism 4j to a portion of the sheet further upstream than the guide roll 3s.
- the axis control unit 5e drives the shaft drive sources 4k and 4l so that the bonding member H is positioned within the detection range of the outer diameter detector 4a.
- the outer diameter determination unit 5 f specifies the diameter at the position of the bonding member H in the roll using the result of the outer diameter detector 4 a in this state.
- the axis control unit 5e controls the drive of the drive sources 4k and 4l in advance, and the outside diameter detector 4a detects the outside diameter for each rotational angle position of the roll and stores it in the storage area 5b (hereinafter, stored Outer diameter is called outer diameter data).
- the outer diameter determination unit 5f specifies the outer diameter of the roll based on the outer diameter data and the rotational angle position of the roll corresponding to the position of the bonding member H determined by the bonding member position determination unit 5i, and this outer diameter is determined.
- the partial outer diameter of the bonding member H in the roll can be specified using the detection result of the outer diameter detector 4a in the state where the bonding member H is positioned within the detection range of the outer diameter detector 4a.
- the movement of the cutter 4 f is not limited to the movement by rotation, and may be movement (for example, linear movement) in a posture in which a predetermined angle is maintained with respect to the sheet.
- the biasing mechanism 4j may not be provided in the moving unit 4b.
- the biasing mechanism 4 j may be provided to the base 2 or the support mechanism 3.
- the biasing mechanism 4j can also be disposed at a position where a force can be applied to the upstream portion of the sheet in the transport direction with respect to the guide roll 3s while the support shaft is disposed at the splice position. .
- the pressing direction (direction along the detection axis D2) of the pressing roller 4e was disposed perpendicularly to the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll
- the pressing direction is perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the standby side roll It does not have to be disposed in (the direction along a straight line which does not pass the support shaft in the front view shown in FIG. 12).
- the pressing roller 4e can also be moved in the vertical direction.
- the present invention is a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding the sheet from a first roll and a second roll around which the sheet is wound, wherein the first roll is supported at its center position.
- the contacting mechanism is such that the sheet of the first roll is in contact with the sheet of the second roll
- a controller for controlling the driving of the second roller, and the coupling mechanism includes a second shaft driving source for rotationally driving the second support shaft, and the second roll of the bonding member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second roll.
- a bonding member detector for detecting the position of the second roll, an outer diameter detector for detecting the outer diameter of the second roll, and a pressing mechanism for pressing the sheet of the first roll against the bonding member of the second roll;
- the controller detects an adhesive member detector in a state in which the second roll is rotated by the axis control unit that controls driving of the second axis drive source so that the second roll rotates.
- An adhesion member position determination unit that determines the position of the adhesion member in the rotation direction of the second roll based on the result, and the position of the adhesion member determined by the adhesion member position determination unit is detected by the outer diameter detector
- An outer diameter determination unit that determines the outer diameter of the second roll at the portion where the adhesive member is located based on the detection result of the outer diameter detector in the state of being positioned within a range;
- the sheet feeding apparatus controls the drive of the pressing mechanism so that the sheet of the first roll is pressed against the bonding member of the second roll based on the outer diameter of the second roll determined by the diameter determination unit.
- the present invention is a sheet feeding method for feeding the sheet from a first roll and a second roll around which the sheet is wound, the sheet of the first roll supported at a central position by a first support shaft.
- the first feeding step of feeding the second roll and the contacting mechanism for bringing the sheet of the second roll into contact with the sheet of the first roll the sheet of the first roll being fed in the state of being fed with the sheet of the first roll
- the contact mechanism comprises the second support shaft
- a second shaft drive source for rotationally driving the adhesive
- an adhesive member detector for detecting the position of the adhesive member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second roll in the rotational direction of the second roll, and the outer diameter of the second roll
- the second roll is rotated by the second axis driving source
- the outer diameter of the second roll at the portion where the adhesive member is located is determined based on the detection result of the outer shape detector, and the pressing mechanism is operated by the pressing mechanism based on the determined outer diameter of the second roll.
- the outer diameter of the second roll is measured regardless of the position of the adhesive tape before the rotation of the second support shaft, and the pressing position of the sheet of the first roll, ie, adhesion
- the radial position of the second roll at the position of the tape can not be accurately identified.
- the outer diameter of the second roll at the position where the sheet of the first roll contacts the outer peripheral surface of the second roll, that is, the portion where the bonding member is located is detected.
- the sheet of the first roll can be pressed against the adhesive member of the second roll on the basis of.
- the pressing amount (distance) of the sheet of the first roll is the radial direction of the adhesive member. It can set to the amount of pressing suitable for the position of.
- the sheet of the first roll can be reliably brought into contact with the sheet of the second roll.
- the “adhesive member” includes not only a tape or the like having a substrate and an adhesive layer, but also an adhesive directly applied to a sheet without a substrate.
- the second roll in general, a plurality of types of rolls having different outer diameters according to the difference in the length of the sheet wound thereon are present. In this case, it is conceivable to fix the adhesive member detector at a position not in contact with the largest second roll assumed. However, when a type having a relatively small outer diameter is selected as the second roll to be actually used, the adhesive member detector for the second roll is compared with the case where the largest second roll is selected. The distance of Therefore, in order to reliably detect the adhesive member even in such a case, high detection performance is required of the adhesive member detector, which causes a problem of increased cost.
- the sheet feeding device is a shaft supporting unit for supporting the second supporting shaft, and a moving unit for supporting the adhesive member detector, and the most from the second supporting shaft in the radial direction of the second roll.
- the shaft support unit so that the adhesive member detector can move between a retracted position preset as a separated position and a proximity position closer to the second support shaft than the retracted position in the radial direction.
- a detector drive source for supplying power to the moving unit to move the adhesive member detector relative to the shaft supporting unit, the controller further comprising: Based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector, a detectable position capable of avoiding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the second roll and capable of detecting the adhesive member is specified, and the detection is performed. It is preferred that the ability positions to control the driving of the detector driving source so that the adhesive member detector is close to the second support axis than the retracted position moves to the detectable position.
- the second roll having the assumed maximum outer diameter is held by the second support shaft
- contact with the second roll is avoided by arranging the adhesive member detector in the retracted position. it can.
- bonding is performed at a position (detectable position) closer to the second support shaft than the retracted position.
- the controller may be specified by, for example, the outer diameter of the second roll at the position of the bonding member determined based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector.
- the controller may be specified by, for example, the outer diameter of the second roll at the position of the bonding member determined based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector.
- the controller is configured to detect the plurality of portions in the rotational direction of the second roll based on the detection result by the outer diameter detector in a state in which the second roll is rotated by the axis control unit. It is preferable to specify the outer diameter of the second roll, specify the average outer diameter of the second roll based on these outer diameters, and further specify the detectable position based on the average outer diameter.
- the detectable position is specified based on the average outer diameter of the second roll. Therefore, as compared with the case where the detectable position is specified based only on the outer diameter of the second roll at the position of the adhesive member, the detectable position which can avoid contact with the second roll of the outer diameter detector can be specified more reliably can do.
- the pressing mechanism has a pressing roller for pressing the sheet of the first roll to the second roll
- the pressing roller and the bonding member detector may be supported by different mechanisms, but in this case The construction is complicated and the cost is increased.
- the pressing mechanism includes a pressing roller for pressing the sheet of the first roll against the second roll, the moving unit for supporting the pressing roller and the bonding member detector, and It is preferable to have a detector drive source.
- the moving unit can be used as a support member for the pressing roller, and the detector drive source can also be used as a driving source for moving the pressing roller relative to the second roller. Therefore, the cost of the sheet feeding apparatus can be reduced as compared to the case where the support member and the drive source are separately provided.
- the detection axis of the adhesive member detector for example, in the case of a line sensor, the locus along the middle point of the detection line from the line sensor to the detected object; in the case of an area sensor, the area sensor Even if the locus along which the center of the imaging range between objects passes is not perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second roll, detection of the adhesive member is possible. However, in this case, if the outer diameter of the second roll is different, the crossing angle of the detection axis of the bonding member detector and the outer peripheral surface of the second roll changes, so detection accuracy due to the difference in the outer diameter of the second roll Change can not be avoided.
- the pressing direction of the pressing roller is not perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second roll, the sheet of the first roll can be pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the second roll.
- the pressing direction of the pressing roller with respect to the second roll differs according to the difference in the outer diameter of the second roll, it is difficult to make the contact accuracy of the sheet with the change of the outer diameter constant. Therefore, the pressing direction of the pressing roller and the detection axis of the bonding member detector are set perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second roll, and the bonding member detector and the pressing roller are moved along the detection axis by a common drive source. It is conceivable.
- the bonding member detector and the pressing roller must be disposed on a line perpendicular to the center of the second roll, and it is not possible to achieve both improvement in detection accuracy of bonding members and bonding accuracy of sheets. .
- the moving unit is a roller support member that supports the pressing roller, and a rotating member that supports the adhesive member detector, and the detection axis is the center of the second support shaft.
- the rotation axis parallel to the second support shaft is between the retracted position where the adhesive member detector is disposed such that the distance from the adhesive member detector to the center of the second support shaft is greater than that.
- a moving member rotatably attached to the roller supporting member as a center, and the moving unit is disposed along the detection axis of the adhesive member detector when the moving unit is disposed at the detection position.
- the center of the pressing roller is attached to the shaft support unit so as to be movable in.
- the detection axis can always be maintained perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second roll between the retracted position and the close position, so that the constant value can be obtained regardless of the change in the outer diameter of the second roll. Detection accuracy can be maintained.
- the adhesive member detector can be disposed between the second support shaft and the pressing roller to detect the outer diameter of the second roll. Furthermore, the pressing roller (the sheet of the first roll) can be pressed against the second roll by turning the turning member to the retracted position.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
支持軸3c、3dのうちの一方の支持軸(図1では支持軸3c)に支持されたロールR1からシートが供給されている状態において他方の支持軸3dに新たなロールを装着するために他方の支持軸3dが装着位置(図1に示す位置)に配置される状態に回転部材3bが回転される。
回転部材3bは、装着位置から図1の反時計回りに回転され、支持軸3dが図10に示す位置を経由して図11に示すスプライス位置に配置される状態まで回転部材3bは回転される。この状態において、回転軸3aの中心、及び、スプライス位置に配置された支持軸3dの中心は同一の水平面上で互いに平行に配置されている。なお、図2は、支持軸3dがスプライス位置に配置された状態におけるシート供給装置1の平面図である。
ここで、最初の[ ]は、複数周巻き付けられたシートにおける一周分の平均直径を算出するものであり、最後の[ ]は、巻付けの回数である。この式(1)により、平均直径の周長に巻き付け回数を乗じてシートの残量を算出(推定)することができる。なお、シートの厚みtは、ロールの回転毎に減少するロールの直径Dpの、1回転当たりの減少値を2で除することで算出してもよい。また、残量算出部5jは、待機側ロールの質量を用いてシートの残量を算出(推定)することもできる。
Claims (6)
- シートが巻き付けられた第1ロール及び第2ロールから前記シートを供給するためのシート供給装置であって、
前記第1ロールをその中心位置で支持する第1支持軸と、
前記第2ロールをその中心位置で支持する第2支持軸と、
前記第2ロールのシートを前記第1ロールのシートに接ぐための接ぎ機構と、
前記第1ロールのシートが供給された状態において前記第1ロールのシートの残量が予め設定された残量以下となった場合に前記第1ロールのシートが前記第2ロールのシートに接がれるように前記接ぎ機構の駆動を制御するコントローラと、を備え、
前記接ぎ機構は、前記第2支持軸を回転駆動する第2軸駆動源と、前記第2ロールの外周面に設けられた接着部材の前記第2ロールの回転方向における位置を検出する接着部材検出器と、前記第2ロールの外径を検出する外径検出器と、前記第1ロールのシートを前記第2ロールの接着部材に押し付ける押し付け機構と、を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記第2ロールが回転するように前記第2軸駆動源の駆動を制御する軸制御部と、前記軸制御部により前記第2ロールが回転した状態における前記接着部材検出器の検出結果に基づいて前記接着部材の前記第2ロールの回転方向における位置を判定する接着部材位置判定部と、前記接着部材位置判定部により判定された前記接着部材の位置が前記外径検出器の検出範囲内に位置する状態における前記外径検出器の検出結果に基づいて前記接着部材の位置する部分における前記第2ロールの外径を判定する外径判定部と、を有し、前記外径判定部により判定された前記第2ロールの外径に基づいて前記第1ロールのシートが前記第2ロールの接着部材に押し付けられるように前記押し付け機構の駆動を制御する、シート供給装置。 - 請求項1に記載のシート供給装置は、
前記第2支持軸を支持する軸支持ユニットと、
前記接着部材検出器を支持する移動ユニットであって、前記第2ロールの径方向において前記第2支持軸から最も離れた位置として予め設定された後退位置と、前記径方向において前記後退位置よりも前記第2支持軸に近い近接位置との間で前記接着部材検出器が移動可能となるように前記軸支持ユニットに取り付けられた移動ユニットと、
前記軸支持ユニットに対して前記接着部材検出器が相対的に移動するための動力を前記移動ユニットに与える検出器駆動源と、をさらに備え、
前記コントローラは、前記外径検出器による検出結果に基づいて前記第2ロールの外周面との接触を回避可能でかつ前記接着部材を検出可能な検出可能位置を特定し、前記検出可能位置が前記後退位置よりも前記第2支持軸に近い場合に前記接着部材検出器が前記検出可能位置に移動するように前記検出器駆動源の駆動を制御する、シート供給装置。 - 請求項2に記載のシート供給装置であって、
前記コントローラは、前記軸制御部により前記第2ロールを回転させた状態における前記外径検出器による検出結果に基づいて前記第2ロールの回転方向における複数個所における前記第2ロールの外径を特定し、これらの外径に基づいて前記第2ロールの平均外径を特定し、さらに前記平均外径に基づいて前記検出可能位置を特定する、シート供給装置。 - 請求項2又は3に記載のシート供給装置であって、
前記押し付け機構は、前記第1ロールのシートを前記第2ロールに押し付けるための押し付けローラと、前記押し付けローラ及び前記接着部材検出器を支持する前記移動ユニットと、前記検出器駆動源と、を有する、シート供給装置。 - 請求項4に記載のシート供給装置であって、
前記移動ユニットは、前記押し付けローラを支持するローラ支持部材と、前記接着部材検出器を支持する回動部材であって、前記検出軸が前記第2支持軸の中心に対して垂直に配置されるように前記押し付けローラと前記第2支持軸との間に前記接着部材検出器が配置される検出位置と、前記押し付けローラから前記第2支持軸の中心までの距離よりも前記接着部材検出器から前記第2支持軸の中心までの距離が遠くなるように前記接着部材検出器が配置される退避位置と、の間で前記第2支持軸と平行な回転軸を中心として前記ローラ支持部材に対して回動可能に取り付けられた回動部材と、を有し、
前記移動ユニットは、前記検出位置に配置されたときの前記接着部材検出器の検出軸に沿った方向に前記押し付けローラの中心が移動可能となるように前記軸支持ユニットに取り付けられている、シート供給装置。 - シートが巻き付けられた第1ロール及び第2ロールから前記シートを供給するためのシート供給方法であって、
第1支持軸により中心位置で支持された前記第1ロールのシートを供給する第1供給工程と、
前記第2ロールのシートを前記第1ロールのシートに接ぐための接ぎ機構を用いて、前記第1ロールのシートが供給された状態において前記第1ロールのシートの残量が予め設定された残量以下となった場合に前記第1ロールのシートに対して前記第2ロールのシートを接ぐ接ぎ工程と、を含み、
前記接ぎ機構は、前記第2支持軸を回転駆動する第2軸駆動源と、前記第2ロールの外周面に設けられた接着部材の前記第2ロールの回転方向における位置を検出する接着部材検出器と、前記第2ロールの外径を検出する外径検出器と、前記第1ロールのシートを前記第2ロールの接着部材に押し付ける押し付け機構と、を備え、
前記接ぎ工程では、前記第2軸駆動源により前記第2ロールが回転した状態において前記接着部材検出器の検出結果に基づいて前記接着部材の前記第2ロールの回転方向における位置を判定し、判定された前記接着部材の位置が前記外径検出器の検出範囲内に位置する状態における前記外形検出器の検出結果に基づいて前記接着部材の位置する部分における前記第2ロールの外径を判定し、判定された前記第2ロールの外径に基づいて前記押し付け機構により前記第1ロールのシートを前記第2ロールの接着部材に押し付ける、シート供給方法。
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BR112020010599-6A BR112020010599A2 (pt) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-29 | dispositivo de fornecimento de folhas e método de fornecimento de folhas |
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EP18882993.1A EP3699124A4 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-29 | SHEET DELIVERY DEVICE AND SHEET DELIVERY METHOD |
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WO2024064033A2 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-28 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Turret unwind and splicing unit and method of using same |
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