WO2019105279A1 - 一种翻译机 - Google Patents

一种翻译机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105279A1
WO2019105279A1 PCT/CN2018/116969 CN2018116969W WO2019105279A1 WO 2019105279 A1 WO2019105279 A1 WO 2019105279A1 CN 2018116969 W CN2018116969 W CN 2018116969W WO 2019105279 A1 WO2019105279 A1 WO 2019105279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microphone
speaker
hole
microphones
sound
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PCT/CN2018/116969
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖子秋
张�杰
孙培宁
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北京搜狗科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2019105279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105279A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/02—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/40—Processing or translation of natural language

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic product technology, and in particular to a translation machine.
  • the translator can be used to translate written text and can also be used for speech translation, such as speech translation in face-to-face conversations.
  • the microphone and the speaker are usually disposed at both ends of the translator, for example, the microphone is disposed at the bottom of the translator, and the speaker is disposed at the top of the translator.
  • the bottom of the translator needs to be pointed at the translator to collect the voices that need to be translated.
  • the translator When the voice after translation is to be played, the translator must flip the translator to make the translator
  • the top speaker is aimed at the translator holder to get a good playback effect, or, when the voice of the second person other than the translator holder needs to be translated, since the microphone is located at the bottom of the translator, The microphone is aimed at the translator's holder, so that the microphone's pickup effect on the second person's voice is not ideal, which affects the accuracy of the translation. It can be seen that the microphone and speaker arrangement of the existing translator makes the voice. Insufficient directivity in acquisition and playback affects the accuracy of translation results and poor operational experience.
  • the present application has been made in order to provide a translator that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • the application provides a translation machine including a housing, a microphone assembly, a speaker, and a switch button.
  • the outer casing includes a bottom and a frame, and the bottom and the frame form a receiving cavity, and one of the adjacent two frames in the frame sets the switching button, and the other of the adjacent two frames a first sound collecting hole of the microphone assembly and a first sound emitting hole of the speaker;
  • the microphone assembly and the speaker are located in the accommodating cavity, and are disposed toward a bezel having the first sound collecting hole and the first sound emitting hole, wherein the microphone component includes two microphones, and the speaker is located at the Between two microphones.
  • the two microphones are electronic microphones.
  • the two microphones have a center distance of at least 25 mm.
  • the translation machine further includes a display module, a main board, a decorative part, a display module bracket and a middle frame;
  • the middle frame, the main board, the display module bracket and the display module are sequentially stacked in the accommodating cavity of the outer casing;
  • the decorative piece is located on the adjacent two frames of the outer casing provided with a switching button and a first sound collecting hole;
  • the two microphones and the speaker are respectively electrically connected to the main board, and are disposed on the middle frame toward the first sound collecting hole.
  • the microphone assembly further includes two microphone housings, a flexible circuit board and a connector, the flexible circuit board is connected at one end to the connector, and the other end is respectively connected to the two microphones, the two microphones Separately located in the two microphone housings, one end of the flexible circuit board and the two microphones are respectively fixedly connected to a microphone housing to seal the two microphones in the two microphone housings respectively.
  • a side of the flexible circuit board bonded to the two microphone housings is provided with a second sound collecting hole.
  • the middle frame is provided with a microphone accommodating cavity and a microphone holder, the microphone accommodating cavity is disposed toward the first sound collecting hole on the outer casing, and the outer side wall of the microphone accommodating cavity is provided with a buckle
  • the microphone holder includes a bottom portion and a side edge provided with a third sound collecting hole, and the side edge is provided with a card slot adapted to the buckle;
  • the microphone housing is received in the microphone receiving cavity, and the microphone holder and the microphone receiving cavity are fixedly connected by a buckle and a card slot to fix the microphone component on the middle frame, and The two microphones are oriented toward the first sound collecting hole provided on the bezel of the outer casing.
  • the middle frame is provided with a speaker receiving cavity and a speaker bracket, and the middle frame is provided with a second sound hole toward one side of the first sound hole of the outer casing, and the second sound hole and the sound hole are The speaker receiving cavity communicates with each other;
  • the speaker is received in the speaker receiving cavity, and the speaker bracket is fixedly connected to the middle frame to fix the speaker on the middle frame.
  • the decorative piece comprises a first body and a second body connected to each other,
  • the first body is provided with a third sound hole and a speaker screen covering the third sound hole, and the second body is provided with a button through hole for the switch button to pass;
  • the first body is adapted to a frame provided with the first sound hole of the outer casing, and the second body is matched with a frame of the outer casing provided with the switch button.
  • one side of the first body facing the outer casing is provided with at least one positioning post, the speaker filter net is located on a side of the first body facing the outer casing, and the second body faces the outer casing a first locking protrusion is disposed on one side, and a guiding groove is disposed on two sides of the second body perpendicular to a plane of the first locking protrusion;
  • a first receiving groove for accommodating the first body is disposed outside the frame of the first sound emitting hole, and the outer surface of the outer casing is provided with a switching button, and the second body is disposed.
  • a second receiving groove, a bottom of the first receiving groove is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning post, and a bottom of the second receiving groove is provided with a second fitting with the first locking protrusion
  • a locking protrusion is disposed, and a sidewall of the second receiving groove is provided with a guide rail adapted to the guiding groove.
  • the first sound collecting hole is provided with a dustproof film.
  • the translation machine of the embodiment of the present application includes a casing, a microphone component, a speaker, and a switch button.
  • the casing includes a bottom and a frame, and the bottom and the frame form a receiving cavity, and one of the adjacent two frames in the frame is provided with a switching button.
  • the other of the two adjacent frames is provided with a first sound collecting hole of the microphone assembly and a first sound emitting hole of the speaker; the microphone assembly and the speaker are located in the accommodating cavity, and have the first sound collecting hole and the first sounding sound
  • the bezel configuration of the aperture wherein the microphone assembly includes two microphones, the speakers being located between the two microphones.
  • the speaker and the microphone do not affect each other, and two microphones are set at the same time, so that the directivity of the pickup is enhanced, and the sensitivity of the pickup is enhanced. High, can improve the accuracy of speech translation results, and can easily align the speaker and microphone to both sides of the conversation, with good operability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement structure of a microphone and a speaker of a translation machine according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing a translation machine of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing a middle frame mounting microphone and a speaker of a translation machine according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the view A of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a microphone stand in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view showing an outer casing of a translation machine of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation machine of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement structure of a microphone and a speaker of a translation machine according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • a translation machine of an embodiment of the present application includes a housing 100, a microphone assembly 500, a speaker 600, and a switch button 300.
  • the outer casing 100 may be made of metal or plastic.
  • the outer casing 100 includes a receiving cavity surrounded by a frame and a bottom.
  • the receiving cavity can accommodate multiple components of the translation machine, and the outer casing
  • the frame of 100 is provided with a plurality of buttons of the translator and an opening of the interface.
  • one of the adjacent two frames in the frame of the outer casing 100 is provided with the switching button 300, and the other of the adjacent two frames is provided with the first sound collecting hole of the microphone assembly 500 and the first sound of the speaker 600.
  • the hole, the microphone assembly 500 and the speaker 600 are located in the accommodating cavity and are disposed toward the bezel having the first sound collecting hole and the first sound emitting hole, wherein the microphone component 500 may include two microphones, and the speaker 600 is located in the two microphones between.
  • the housing 100 may be provided with a display module 200.
  • the microphone assembly 500 and the speaker 600 may be disposed at the top of the translator, that is, away from the translator.
  • the translation language is first selected by switching the button 300, the microphone component 500 is aligned with the sound source direction to collect the voice, and the speaker 600 stops working. After the voice collection is completed, the microphone component 500 stops collecting the voice, and the processor of the translation machine is stopped. The translation process is performed to align the speaker 600 with the listener direction, and the speaker 600 plays the translated voice.
  • the translation machine of the embodiment of the present application sets two microphones with a certain preset distance, improves the pickup sensitivity of the translation machine, can obtain better speech and improve the accuracy of the translation result, and two microphones and speakers Set at the same end of the translator, it can quickly and easily align the sound source and listener direction, and has good operability.
  • the translation machine further includes a display module 200, a motherboard 900, a decoration 400, a display module holder 800, and a middle frame 700, wherein the middle frame 700 and the main board
  • the display module holder 800 and the display module 200 are sequentially stacked in the accommodating cavity of the outer casing 100.
  • the middle frame 700 can be used to carry the main components of the translation machine.
  • the main frame 900 can be placed on the middle frame 700.
  • the middle frame 700 can be fixed.
  • the microphone assembly 500 and the speaker receiving cavity are provided, and the microphone assembly 500 and the speaker 600 can be electrically connected to the main board 900 through the flexible circuit board, thereby realizing the acquisition of the translated voice and the playback of the voice after the translation processing.
  • the display stand 800 can be a component for the display module 200. Specifically, the display stand 800 can be provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the display module 200, and the display module 200 is attached to the display. After the screen bracket 800, the display bracket 800 and the display module 200 are combined into one unit.
  • the combination of the display stand 800 and the display module 200 may be laminated on the main board 900 that has been fixed in the accommodating cavity of the outer casing 100, and pass through the buckle on the side of the display stand 800 and the accommodating cavity of the outer casing 100.
  • the card slot provided on the side wall is fixed to complete the assembly of the entire translator.
  • the trim member 400 is located on the adjacent two frames of the outer casing 100 provided with the switch button 300 and the first sound collecting hole 18.
  • the trim piece 400 is generally L-shaped and can be adapted to two generally vertical bezels adjacent the outer casing 100.
  • the two adjacent frames of the outer casing 100 may be a top end of the translation machine and a side opposite to the top end provided with the switching button 300, for example, may be a right side surface, and when the right hand is holding the translation machine, the right thumb can conveniently and conveniently operate the switching button. 300.
  • the right hand can conveniently point the top of the translator to the sound source or the listener, so that the microphone component 500 and the speaker 600 disposed at the top can be conveniently pointed to the sound source or the listener.
  • the switch button 300 can also be disposed on the left side, which can be set according to the usage habits of the consumer, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the microphone assembly 500 and the speaker 600 are electrically connected to the main board 900, respectively, and are disposed on the middle frame 700 toward the first sound collecting hole 18.
  • the microphone assembly 500 further includes two microphone housings 53, a flexible circuit board 52, and a connector 51.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 52 is connected to the connector 51, and the other end is respectively connected to two.
  • the microphones 54 are connected, and the two microphones 54 are respectively located in a microphone housing 53.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 52 and the two microphones 54 are respectively fixedly connected to a microphone housing 53, for example, the flexible circuit board 52 can be glued to the microphone by glue.
  • the outer casing 53 is provided with two microphones 54 respectively sealed in the microphone casing 53, and a side of the flexible circuit board 52 bonded to the microphone casing 53 is provided with a second sound collecting hole 55.
  • the microphone casing 53 may be a plastic casing, or may be a rubber casing with a certain elasticity, which can protect the microphone 54.
  • the elastic rubber casing can also avoid moving the translation machine during the pickup process.
  • the microphone 54 is caused to vibrate to generate noise, so that only external voice is transmitted to the microphone 54 through the second sound collecting hole 55, and the microphone 54 collects the voice generated voice signal and transmits it to the processor on the main board 900 through the flexible circuit board 52 and the connector 51.
  • Translate processing is caused to vibrate to generate noise, so that only external voice is transmitted to the microphone 54 through the second sound collecting hole 55, and the microphone 54 collects the voice generated voice signal and transmits it to the processor on the main board 900 through the flexible circuit board 52 and the connector 51.
  • the two microphones 54 can be electronic microphones, for example, capacitive, piezoelectric, and electromagnetic, carbon-grain, semiconductor-type, etc., and the electronic microphone has good sensitivity with respect to the moving-coil mechanical microphone. And a quick response.
  • the center distance L of the two microphones 54 is at least 25 mm (mm) so that the sound pickup has good directivity and sensitivity.
  • the middle frame 700 is provided with a microphone accommodating cavity 71 and a microphone holder 74, and the microphone accommodating cavity 71 faces the first one on the outer casing 100.
  • the sound hole 18 is disposed, and the outer side wall of the microphone receiving cavity 71 is provided with a buckle 711.
  • the microphone holder 74 includes a bottom portion and a side edge provided with a third sound collecting hole 742, and the side is provided with a card adapted to the buckle 711.
  • Slot 741 the material of the middle frame 700 may be plastic, and the microphone accommodating cavity 71 and the buckle 711 may be formed by injection molding.
  • the material of the microphone bracket 74 is preferably metal. For example, the bottom and the side of the metal plate may be stamped. And the punching holes form a card slot 741 on the side.
  • the microphone housing 53 When the microphone assembly 500 is assembled, the microphone housing 53 is received in the microphone receiving cavity 71, and the microphone holder 74 and the microphone receiving cavity 71 are fixedly connected by the buckle 711 and the card slot 741 to fix the microphone assembly 500 to the middle frame 700. Up and the two microphones 54 are oriented toward the first sound collecting hole 18 provided on the bezel of the outer casing 100.
  • the microphone component can also be linked to the middle frame by other fixing methods, such as setting a screw and a screw hole, or setting a slot in the middle frame, and the microphone case is embedded in the slot for connection.
  • the middle frame 700 is further provided with a speaker receiving cavity 72 and a speaker bracket 73.
  • the middle frame 700 is provided with a second sound hole 75 on one side of the first sound hole 13 of the outer casing 100.
  • the sound hole 75 communicates with the speaker receiving cavity 72, that is, after the sound of the speaker 600 passes through the speaker receiving cavity 72, it propagates outward through the second sounding hole 75, and the playing sound is propagated from the top of the translator.
  • the speaker bracket 73 is fixedly coupled to the middle frame 700 to fix the speaker 600 on the middle frame 700.
  • the speaker 600 may be fixedly connected to the middle frame 700 by other means, as long as the first sound hole 75 of the second sound hole 75 facing the outer casing 100 is satisfied.
  • the orientation of the microphone on the middle frame and the sound hole of the speaker are oriented in the same direction and are located on the same side of the middle frame, so that the translation machine can be conveniently and quickly aligned with the sound source and the listener direction without repeating. Flip the bottom and top of the translator for good maneuverability.
  • the garnish 400 of the embodiment of the present application includes a first body 41 and a second body 42 that are connected to each other, that is, the first body 41 and the second body 42 are substantially L-shaped after being connected to each other.
  • the first body 41 is provided with a third sound hole and a speaker screen 43 covering the third sound hole.
  • the second body 42 is provided with a second button through hole 46 through which the switch button 300 passes.
  • the first body 41 and the outer casing The frame of the first sound hole 13 is provided with the frame fitting, and the second body 42 is fitted with the frame of the outer casing 100 provided with the switch button 300.
  • At least one positioning post 44 is disposed on a side of the first body 41 facing the outer casing 100
  • the speaker filter 43 is located on a side of the first body 41 facing the outer casing 100
  • a first locking protrusion 47 is disposed on a side of the second body 42 facing the outer casing 100
  • a guide groove 45 is disposed on two sides of the second body 42 perpendicular to the plane of the first locking protrusion 47.
  • the first frame 11 provided with the first sound hole 13 in the outer casing 100 is provided with a first receiving groove for accommodating the first body 41, and the outer casing 100 is provided with the second button of the switching button 300.
  • the second receiving groove of the second body 42 is disposed outside the frame 12, and the bottom of the first receiving groove is provided with a positioning hole 14 adapted to the positioning post 44, and the bottom of the second receiving groove is provided with the first lock
  • the second locking projection 17 is fitted to the second projection groove 47.
  • the side wall of the second receiving groove is provided with a guide rail 15 adapted to the guide groove 45.
  • the second body 42 of the garnish 400 is guided into the second accommodating cavity by the guide groove 45 and the guide rail 15 until the first locking projection 47 and the second locking projection 17 are locked. Thereafter, the first body 41 is also located in the first accommodating cavity, and the positioning post 44 is embedded in the positioning hole 14 so that the degrees of freedom of the garnish 400 in various directions are restricted, so that the garnish 400 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 100, and is switched.
  • the button 300 can pass through the first button via 16 on the outer casing 100 and the second button via 46 of the garnish 400, and is exposed to the outside of the translator, so that the switch button 300 can be conveniently and quickly operated while holding the translator.
  • the garnish 400 is provided with a speaker via and covers the first sound hole 18 and the first sound hole 13 on the outer casing 100, which can protect the speaker and the microphone, and at the same time make the translator more beautiful.
  • the first sound collecting hole 18 is further provided with a dustproof film, and of course, it may also be a waterproof film, which can prevent moisture or dust from being behind the first sound collecting hole 18, the third sound collecting hole 742, and the second sound collecting hole 55. Entering into the microphone housing 53 affects the performance and life of the microphone, especially the electronic microphone, so that the microphone has good sound pickup performance and prolongs the life of the microphone.
  • the translation machine of the embodiment of the present application sets two microphones with a certain preset distance, improves the pickup sensitivity of the translation machine, can obtain better speech and improve the accuracy of the translation result, and two microphones and speakers Set at the same end of the translator, it is convenient and quick to point the translator at the direction of the sound source and the listener. It does not need to repeatedly flip the lower end and the top of the translator, and has good operability.

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Abstract

一种翻译机，包括外壳、麦克风组件、扬声器、切换按键，外壳包括底部和边框，底部和边框构成一容置腔，边框中相邻两个边框中的一个边框设置切换按键，另一个边框设置有麦克风组件的第一拾音孔和扬声器的第一出声孔；麦克风组件和扬声器位于容置腔，且朝向具有第一拾音孔和第一出声孔的边框设置，麦克风组件包括两个麦克风，扬声器位于两个麦克风之间。由于两个麦克风和扬声器位于翻译机的同一端，且翻译时麦克风和扬声器是轮循工作，扬声器和麦克风不会相互影响，同时设置两个麦克风，使得拾音的指向性增强、灵敏度高，能够提高语音翻译结果的准确性，并且可以方便地将扬声器和麦克风对准交谈的双方，具有良好的操作性。

Description

一种翻译机
本申请要求在中国申请的申请号为201711227108.4、申请日为2017年11月29日、发明名称为“一种翻译机”的发明专利申请的全部优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子产品技术领域，特别是涉及一种翻译机。
背景技术
随着全球化的推进，我国与外国在商业、生活上的交流变得日益频繁，在人们外语能力不全面的情况下，翻译机在商业和生活的面对面交谈中变得至关重要。
翻译机可以用于对书面文本进行翻译，还可以用于语音翻译，例如面对面的交谈时的语音翻译。现有技术中，翻译机为了方便语音的采集，以及翻译之后的语音播放，麦克风和扬声器通常设置在翻译机的两端，例如，麦克风设置在翻译机的底端，扬声器设置在翻译机的顶端，需要进行翻译时，首先需要将翻译机底端对准翻译机持有者，以采集需要翻译的语音，当要播放翻译之后的语音时，翻译机持有者需要翻转翻译机，使得翻译机顶端的扬声器对准翻译机持有者，才能获得良好的播放效果，又或者，当需要对翻译机持有者之外的第二者的语音进行翻译时，由于麦克风位于翻译机的底端，麦克风对准的是翻译机持有者，使得麦克风对第二者的语音的拾音效果并不是很理想，影响了翻译的准确性，可见现有翻译机的麦克风和扬声器的布置，造成了语音采集和播放的指向性不足，影响了翻译结果的准确性和操作体验不佳的问题。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本申请以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种翻译机。
本申请提供了一种翻译机，包括外壳、麦克风组件、扬声器、切换 按键，
所述外壳包括底部和边框，所述底部和边框构成一容置腔，所述边框中相邻两个边框中的一个边框设置所述切换按键，所述相邻两个边框中的另一个边框设置有所述麦克风组件的第一拾音孔和扬声器的第一出声孔；
所述麦克风组件和扬声器位于所述容置腔，且朝向具有所述第一拾音孔和第一出声孔的边框设置，其中，所述麦克风组件包括两个麦克风，所述扬声器位于所述两个麦克风之间。
优选地，所述两个麦克风为电子麦克风。
优选地，所述两个麦克风的中心距离至少为25毫米。
优选地，所述翻译机还包括显示模组、主板、装饰件、显示模组支架和中框；
所述中框、主板、显示模组支架和显示模组依次层叠于所述外壳的容置腔中；
所述装饰件位于所述外壳设置有切换按键和第一拾音孔的所述相邻两个边框上；
所述两个麦克风和扬声器分别与所述主板电连接，且位于所述中框上朝向所述第一拾音孔设置。
优选地，所述麦克风组件还包括两个麦克风外壳、柔性电路板以及连接器，所述柔性电路板一端与所述连接器连接，另一端分别与所述两个麦克风连接，所述两个麦克风分别位于所述两个麦克风外壳中，所述柔性电路板与所述两个麦克风连接的一端分别与一个麦克风外壳固定连接，以将所述两个麦克风分别密封于所述两个麦克风外壳中，所述柔性电路板与所述两个麦克风外壳粘合的一面设置有第二拾音孔。
优选地，所述中框设置有麦克风容置腔和麦克风支架，所述麦克风容置腔朝向所述外壳上的第一拾音孔设置，所述麦克风容置腔的外侧壁上设置有卡扣，所述麦克风支架包括设置有第三拾音孔的底部和侧边，所述侧边设置有与所述卡扣适配的卡槽；
所述麦克风外壳容置于所述麦克风容置腔中，所述麦克风支架与所述麦克风容置腔通过卡扣和卡槽固定连接，以将所述麦克风组件固定在所述中框上，并且使得所述两个麦克风朝向所述外壳的边框上设置的第一拾音孔。
优选地，所述中框设置有扬声器容置腔和扬声器支架，所述中框朝向所述外壳的第一出声孔的一面设置有第二出声孔，所述第二出声孔与所述扬声器容置腔互通；
所述扬声器容置于所述扬声器容置腔中，所述扬声器支架与所述中框固定连接，以将所述扬声器固定在所述中框上。
优选地，所述装饰件包括相互连接的第一本体和第二本体，
所述第一本体设置有第三出声孔和覆盖所述第三出声孔的扬声器滤网，所述第二本体设置有可供所述切换按键通过的按键过孔；
所述第一本体与所述外壳设置有所述第一出声孔的边框适配，所述第二本体与所述外壳设置有所述切换按键的边框适配。
优选地，所述第一本体面向所述外壳的一面设置有至少一个定位柱，所述扬声器过滤网位于所述第一本体面向所述外壳的一面上，所述第二本体面向所述外壳的一面设置有第一锁紧凸块，所述第二本体上与所述第一锁紧凸块所在平面垂直的两侧面上设置有导槽；
所述外壳设置有第一出声孔的边框外部设置有容置所述第一本体的第一容置槽，所述外壳设置有切换按键的边框外部设置有容置所述第二本体的第二容置槽，所述第一容置槽的底部设置与所述定位柱适配的定位孔，所述第二容置槽底部设置有与所述第一锁紧凸块适配的第二锁紧凸块，所述第二容置槽的侧壁设置有与所述导槽适配的导轨。
优选地，所述第一拾音孔设置有防尘膜。
本申请实施例的翻译机，包括外壳、麦克风组件、扬声器、切换按键，外壳包括底部和边框，底部和边框构成一容置腔，边框中相邻两个边框中的一个边框设置切换按键，相邻两个边框中的另一个边框设置有麦克风组件的第一拾音孔和扬声器的第一出声孔；麦克风组件和扬声器 位于容置腔，且朝向具有第一拾音孔和第一出声孔的边框设置，其中，麦克风组件包括两个麦克风，扬声器位于两个麦克风之间。由于两个麦克风和扬声器位于翻译机的同一端，并且翻译时麦克风和扬声器是轮循工作，扬声器和麦克风不会相互影响，同时设置两个麦克风，使得拾音的指向性增强，拾音的灵敏度高，能够提高语音翻译结果的准确性，并且可以方便地将扬声器和麦克风对准交谈的双方，具有良好的操作性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的结构示意图；
图2示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的麦克风和扬声器的布置结构示意图；
图3示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的分解结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请实施例的一种麦克风组件的结构示意图；
图5示出了本申请实施例的一种麦克风组件的分解结构示意图；
图6示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的中框安装麦克风和扬声器的分解结构示意图；
图7示出了图6中视图A的局部放大示意图；
图8示出了本申请实施例中麦克风支架的结构示意图；
图9示出了本申请实施例的装饰件的结构示意图；
图10示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的外壳的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在 没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的结构示意图，图2示出了本申请实施例的一种翻译机的麦克风和扬声器的布置结构示意图，如图1和图2所示，本申请实施例的一种翻译机，包括外壳100、麦克风组件500、扬声器600、切换按键300。
本申请实施例中，外壳100可以是金属材质或者塑胶材质，外壳100包括一个由边框和底部围合而成的容置腔，该容置腔可以容置翻译机的多个部件，并且在外壳100的边框上设置有翻译机的多个按键和接口的开孔。
例如，外壳100的边框中相邻两个边框中的一个边框设置切换按键300，相邻两个边框中的另一个边框设置有麦克风组件500的第一拾音孔和扬声器600的第一出声孔，麦克风组件500和扬声器600位于容置腔中，且朝向具有第一拾音孔和第一出声孔的边框设置，其中，麦克风组件500可以包括两个麦克风，扬声器600位于两个麦克风之间。
具体而言，外壳100上可以设置有显示模组200，当手持翻译机，显示模组200面向翻译机持有者时，麦克风组件500和扬声器600可以设置在翻译机的顶端，即远离翻译机持有者的一端。当需要进行翻译时，首先通过切换按键300选择翻译语种，将麦克风组件500对准声源方向以采集语音，扬声器600停止工作，语音采集完成后，麦克风组件500停止采集语音，翻译机的处理器进行翻译处理，将扬声器600对准收听者方向，扬声器600播放翻译处理后的语音。
本申请实施例的翻译机，设置两个具有一定预设距离的麦克风，提高了翻译机的拾音灵敏度，能够获取到较好的语音和提高了翻译结果的准确性，并且两个麦克风和扬声器设置在翻译机的同一端，能够方便快捷地对准声源和收听者方向，具有良好的操作性。
如图3所示，在本申请的一种优选实施例中，翻译机还包括显示模 组200、主板900、装饰件400、显示模组支架800和中框700，其中，中框700、主板900、显示模组支架800和显示模组200依次层叠于外壳100的容置腔中，具体而言，中框700可以用于承载翻译机的主要部件，例如中框700上可以放置主板900，螺丝穿过主板900的螺丝孔后，与外壳100的容置腔的底部的螺孔固定连接，从而将中框700和主板900固定在容置腔中，同时，中框700上还可以固定有麦克风组件500和设置有扬声器容置腔，麦克风组件500和扬声器600可以通过柔性电路板与主板900电连接，从而实现翻译语音的采集和翻译处理后语音的播放。
显示屏支架800可以是用于贴合显示模组200的部件，具体而言，显示屏支架800可以设置有容置显示屏模组200的容置腔，在显示屏模组200贴合于显示屏支架800后，显示屏支架800和显示屏模组200组合为一个整体。
显示屏支架800和显示屏模组200组合的整体可以层叠在已经固定于外壳100的容置腔中的主板900上，并通过显示屏支架800上侧边的卡扣和外壳100的容置腔的侧壁上设置的卡槽进行固定，从而完成整个翻译机的装配。
在本优选实施例中，装饰件400位于外壳100设置有切换按键300和第一拾音孔18的相邻两个边框上。具体而言，装饰件400的形状大致为L型，可以与外壳100相邻的两个大致垂直的边框相适配。外壳100相邻的两个边框可以是翻译机的顶端和与顶端相邻的设置有切换按键300的侧面，例如可以是右侧面，当右手手持翻译机时，右手拇指可以方便快捷操作切换按键300，同时右手还可以方便地将翻译机的顶端指向声源或者收听者，使得顶端设置的麦克风组件500和扬声器600可以方便的指向声源或者收听者。
当然，切换按键300也可以设置在左侧面，可以根据消费者的使用习惯设置，本申请实施例对此不加以限制。
本优选实施例中，麦克风组件500和扬声器600分别与主板900电连接，且位于中框700上朝向第一拾音孔18设置。
具体而言，如图4和图5所示，麦克风组件500还包括两个麦克风外壳53、柔性电路板52以及连接器51，柔性电路板52一端与连接器51连接，另一端分别与两个麦克风54连接，两个麦克风54分别位于一个麦克风外壳53中，柔性电路板52与两个麦克风54连接的一端分别与一个麦克风外壳53固定连接，例如可以通过胶水将柔性电路板52粘合在麦克风外壳53上，以将两个麦克风54分别密封于麦克风外壳53中，柔性电路板52与麦克风外壳53粘合的一面设置有第二拾音孔55。
在本申请实施例中，麦克风外壳53可以是塑胶外壳，还可以是具有一定弹性的橡胶外壳，可以对麦克风54起到良好的保护作用，弹性橡胶外壳还可以避免在拾音过程中移动翻译机时，造成麦克风54震动产生杂音，使得只有外部的语音通过第二拾音孔55传送至麦克风54，麦克风54采集语音生成语音信号后通过柔性电路板52和连接器51传送至主板900上的处理器进行翻译处理。
优选地，两个麦克风54可以为电子麦克风，例如可以是电容式、压电式、以及电磁式、碳粒式、半导体式等麦克风，相对于动圈式的机械麦克风，电子麦克风具有良好的灵敏度和快速的响应。
优选地，如图2所示，两个麦克风54的中心距离L至少为25mm(毫米)，以使得拾音具有良好的指向性和灵敏度。
图6、图7和图8所示，在本申请的一种优选实施例中，中框700设置有麦克风容置腔71和麦克风支架74，麦克风容置腔71朝向外壳100上的第一拾音孔18设置，麦克风容置腔71的外侧壁上设置有卡扣711，麦克风支架74包括设置有第三拾音孔742的底部和侧边，侧边设置有与卡扣711适配的卡槽741。具体而言，中框700的材质可以为塑胶，可以通过注塑成型的方式形成麦克风容置腔71以及卡扣711，麦克风支架74的材质优选为金属，例如可以通过金属板材冲压形成底部、侧边以及冲孔形成侧边上的卡槽741。
在装配麦克风组件500时，麦克风外壳53容置于麦克风容置腔71中，麦克风支架74与麦克风容置腔71通过卡扣711和卡槽741固定连 接，以将麦克风组件500固定在中框700上，并且使得两个麦克风54朝向外壳100的边框上设置的第一拾音孔18。
当然麦克风组件还可以通过其他的固定方式与中框链接，例如设置螺丝和螺孔进行连接、或者中框设置插槽，麦克风外壳嵌入插槽中进行连接等。
如图6所示，中框700还设置有扬声器容置腔72和扬声器支架73，中框700朝向外壳100的第一出声孔13的一面上设置有第二出声孔75，第二出声孔75与扬声器容置腔72互通，即扬声器600的声音经过扬声器容置腔72之后，通过第二出声孔75向外传播，形成播放声音从翻译机顶端传播。
在扬声器600容置于扬声器容置腔72后，扬声器支架73与中框700固定连接，以将扬声器600固定在中框700上。
本申请实施例中，扬声器600还可以通过其他方式与中框700固定连接，只要满足第二出声孔75面向外壳100设置的第一出声孔13即可。
本申请实施例中，中框上麦克风的朝向和扬声器的出声孔朝向相同，且位于中框的同一侧边上，能够方便快捷地将翻译机对准声源和收听者方向，不需要重复翻转翻译机的底端和顶端，具有良好的操作性。
如图9和图10所示，本申请实施例的装饰件400包括相互连接的第一本体41和第二本体42，即第一本体41和第二本体42相互连接后大致为L型。
第一本体41设置有第三出声孔和覆盖第三出声孔的扬声器滤网43，第二本体42设置有可供切换按键300通过的第二按键过孔46，第一本体41与外壳100设置有第一出声孔13的边框适配，第二本体42与外壳100设置有切换按键300的边框适配。
如图9所示，在本申请的一种优选实施例中，第一本体41面向外壳100的一面设置有至少一个定位柱44，扬声器过滤网43位于第一本体41面向外壳100的一面上，第二本体42面向外壳100的一面设置有第一锁紧凸块47，第二本体42上与第一锁紧凸块47所在平面垂直的两侧面上 设置有导槽45。
相应地，如图10所示，外壳100设置有第一出声孔13的第一边框11外部设置有容置第一本体41的第一容置槽，外壳100设置有切换按键300的第二边框12外部设置有容置第二本体42的第二容置槽，第一容置槽的底部设置有与定位柱44适配的定位孔14，第二容置槽底部设置有与第一锁紧凸块47适配的第二锁紧凸块17，第二容置槽的侧壁设置有与导槽45适配的导轨15。
在装配装饰件400时，装饰件400的第二本体42通过导槽45和导轨15引导滑入第二容置腔中，直到第一锁紧凸块47和第二锁紧凸块17锁紧后，第一本体41也位于第一容置腔中，同时定位柱44嵌入到定位孔14中，使得装饰件400各个方向的自由度被限制，从而使得装饰件400与外壳100固定连接，切换按键300可以穿过外壳100上的第一按键过孔16和装饰件400的第二按键过孔46后，暴露于翻译机外，可以在手持翻译机时方便快捷地操作切换按键300。装饰件400设置有扬声器过孔并且覆盖外壳100上的第一拾音孔18和第一出声孔13，可以对扬声器和麦克风起到保护作用，同时也使得翻译机更加美观。
优选地，第一拾音孔18还设置有防尘膜，当然也可以是防水膜，可以防止水汽或者灰尘由第一拾音孔18、第三拾音孔742、第二拾音孔55后进入到麦克风外壳53中，影响麦克风尤其是电子麦克风的性能和寿命，使得麦克风具有良好的拾音性能和延长麦克风的使用寿命。
本申请实施例的翻译机，设置两个具有一定预设距离的麦克风，提高了翻译机的拾音灵敏度，能够获取到较好的语音和提高了翻译结果的准确性，并且两个麦克风和扬声器设置在翻译机的同一端，能够方便快捷地将翻译机对准声源和收听者方向，不需要重复翻转翻译机的低端和顶端，具有良好的操作性。
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。 所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种翻译机，其特征在于，包括外壳、麦克风组件、扬声器、切换按键，
    所述外壳包括底部和边框，所述底部和边框构成一容置腔，所述边框中相邻两个边框中的一个边框设置所述切换按键，所述相邻两个边框中的另一个边框设置有所述麦克风组件的第一拾音孔和扬声器的第一出声孔；
    所述麦克风组件和扬声器位于所述容置腔，且朝向具有所述第一拾音孔和第一出声孔的边框设置，其中，所述麦克风组件包括两个麦克风，所述扬声器位于所述两个麦克风之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述两个麦克风为电子麦克风。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述两个麦克风的中心距离至少为25毫米。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述翻译机还包括显示模组、主板、装饰件、显示模组支架和中框；
    所述中框、主板、显示模组支架和显示模组依次层叠于所述外壳的容置腔中；
    所述装饰件位于所述外壳设置有切换按键和第一拾音孔的所述相邻两个边框上；
    所述两个麦克风和扬声器分别与所述主板电连接，且位于所述中框上朝向所述第一拾音孔设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述麦克风组件还包括两个麦克风外壳、柔性电路板以及连接器，所述柔性电路板一端与所述连接器连接，另一端分别与所述两个麦克风连接，所述两个麦克风分别位于所述两个麦克风外壳中，所述柔性电路板与所述两个麦克风连接的一端分别与一个麦克风外壳固定连接，以将所述两个麦克风分别密封于所述两个麦克风外壳中，所述柔性电路板与所述两个麦克风外壳粘合的一面设置有第二拾音孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述中框设置有麦克风容置腔和麦克风支架，所述麦克风容置腔朝向所述外壳上的第一拾音孔设置，所述麦克风容置腔的外侧壁上设置有卡扣，所述麦克风支架包括设置有第三拾音孔的底部和侧边，所述侧边设置有与所述卡扣适配的卡槽；
    所述麦克风外壳容置于所述麦克风容置腔中，所述麦克风支架与所述麦克风容置腔通过卡扣和卡槽固定连接，以将所述麦克风组件固定在所述中框上，并且使得所述两个麦克风朝向所述外壳的边框上设置的第一拾音孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述中框设置有扬声器容置腔和扬声器支架，所述中框朝向所述外壳的第一出声孔的一面设置有第二出声孔，所述第二出声孔与所述扬声器容置腔互通；
    所述扬声器容置于所述扬声器容置腔中，所述扬声器支架与所述中框固定连接，以将所述扬声器固定在所述中框上。
  8. 根据权利要求4或5或6或7所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述装饰件包括相互连接的第一本体和第二本体，
    所述第一本体设置有第三出声孔和覆盖所述第三出声孔的扬声器滤网，所述第二本体设置有可供所述切换按键通过的按键过孔；
    所述第一本体与所述外壳设置有所述第一出声孔的边框适配，所述第二本体与所述外壳设置有所述切换按键的边框适配。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述第一本体面向所述外壳的一面设置有至少一个定位柱，所述扬声器过滤网位于所述第一本体面向所述外壳的一面上，所述第二本体面向所述外壳的一面设置有第一锁紧凸块，所述第二本体上与所述第一锁紧凸块所在平面垂直的两侧面上设置有导槽；
    所述外壳设置有第一出声孔的边框外部设置有容置所述第一本体的第一容置槽，所述外壳设置有切换按键的边框外部设置有容置所述第二本体的第二容置槽，所述第一容置槽的底部设置与所述定位柱适配的定 位孔，所述第二容置槽底部设置有与所述第一锁紧凸块适配的第二锁紧凸块，所述第二容置槽的侧壁设置有与所述导槽适配的导轨。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的翻译机，其特征在于，所述第一拾音孔设置有防尘膜。
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