WO2019096087A1 - 摄像头结构及移动终端 - Google Patents

摄像头结构及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019096087A1
WO2019096087A1 PCT/CN2018/115004 CN2018115004W WO2019096087A1 WO 2019096087 A1 WO2019096087 A1 WO 2019096087A1 CN 2018115004 W CN2018115004 W CN 2018115004W WO 2019096087 A1 WO2019096087 A1 WO 2019096087A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
camera
light
camera structure
camera sensor
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PCT/CN2018/115004
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶剑
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019096087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019096087A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a camera structure and a mobile terminal.
  • the rear camera and the front camera of the whole machine are designed with separate components and operate independently.
  • the front camera and the rear camera are usually two independent devices, respectively, including a set of imaging chips and the like;
  • the rear camera usually does not work when using the front camera;
  • the front camera does not work when using the rear camera.
  • the front camera and the rear camera are separately set, which wastes the device resources such as chips on the one hand.
  • the two have a certain volume, and the connectors need to be connected with the motherboard respectively, occupying a large space of the whole machine, which is not conducive to the whole
  • the stacking of the machine increases the difficulty of the motherboard routing; on the other hand, the two need to be grounded separately, the grounding consistency is poor, and the radiated signal of the RF device interferes with the antenna of the mobile terminal.
  • a camera structure comprising:
  • a first lens group including a first lens fixed in the camera structure and a first lens body disposed on a first structural surface of the camera structure, the first lens being a total reflection lens;
  • the second lens group includes a second lens body disposed on the second structural surface of the camera structure, and the second structural surface of the camera structure is a structural surface opposite to the first structural surface of the camera structure;
  • a first light collecting surface of the camera sensor is disposed opposite to a light exit surface of the first lens, and collects light reflected by the first lens
  • a second light collecting surface of the camera sensor is The second lens body is oppositely disposed and collects light passing through the second lens body.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a mobile terminal including the above-described camera structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a total reflection lens according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram showing the structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic view showing the structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic diagram showing the structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth schematic diagram showing the structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows a sixth schematic diagram of a camera structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera structure 15 including:
  • the first lens group 1 includes a first lens 5 fixed in the camera structure 15 and a first lens body 4 disposed on a first structural surface of the camera structure 15, the first lens 5 being a total reflection lens ;
  • a total reflection lens is a lens that totally reflects light. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, an arrow indicates a direction of light propagation, and total reflection is also called total internal reflection.
  • the light is emitted by a light-tight medium (ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index). When it comes to the interface of the light-diffusing medium (that is, the medium with a relatively small refractive index in the medium), it is totally reflected back into the original medium.
  • a light-tight medium ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index
  • the first lens 5 is fixedly disposed in the camera structure 15, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens body 4 enters the light incident surface of the first lens 5.
  • the light incident surface of the first lens body 4 is the first structural surface of the camera structure 15 .
  • the second lens group 2 includes a second lens body 6 disposed on a second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the second structural surface of the camera structure 15 is opposite to the first structural surface of the camera structure 15. Structural surface
  • the light incident surface of the second lens body 6 of the second lens group 2 is the second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the mounting state of the first structural surface is the surface of the screen of the mobile terminal, and the second structural surface is
  • the installation state is the back side of the housing of the mobile terminal, that is, the first lens group 1 serves as a front camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal; optionally, the The installation state of the two structural planes is the plane where the screen of the mobile terminal is located, the installation state of the first structural plane is the back surface of the casing of the mobile terminal, the first lens group 1 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera The front camera of the mobile terminal.
  • a first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is disposed opposite to a light exit surface of the first lens 5, and collects light reflected by the first lens 5, and the second light of the camera sensor 3
  • the collecting surface is disposed opposite to the second lens body 6 and collects light passing through the second lens body 6.
  • the first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is configured to collect the light reflected by the first lens 5 and is opposite to the light emitting surface of the first lens 5; and the second light collecting surface is used for The light passing through the second lens body 6 is collected opposite to the second lens body 6, so that the light of the two lens groups is collected by one camera sensor 3, that is, the two lens groups share one camera sensor 3.
  • the second light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 and the first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 are located on the same structural surface of the camera sensor 3.
  • the second light collecting surface and the first light collecting surface are located on the same structural surface, that is, the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 are disposed toward one side of the camera sensor 3 .
  • the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 share one camera sensor 3 and share one chip, which saves the internal space of the mobile terminal.
  • the first lens body 4 is disposed opposite to the light incident surface of the first lens 5;
  • the light exit surface of the first lens 5 and the light incident surface are located on the same structural surface, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens body 4 enters the light incident surface of the first lens 5, the first lens The light emitted from the light exit surface of 5 is incident perpendicularly to the camera sensor 3.
  • the first lens 5 is disposed opposite to the first lens body 4, and the end surface of the first lens 5 opposite to the first lens body 4 is also disposed opposite to the camera sensor 3; that is, the camera sensor 3, the first The lens body 4 is disposed opposite to the same end surface of the first lens 5, so that the light collected by the first lens body 4 is reflected by the first lens 5 and then enters the camera sensor 3.
  • the light emitted from the light exit surface of the second lens body 6 is incident perpendicularly to the camera sensor 3.
  • the light collected by the second lens body 6 can be directly incident on the camera sensor 3 because the second lens group 2 is disposed opposite to the camera.
  • the second lens body 6 is disposed opposite to the camera sensor 3.
  • the camera structure 15 includes:
  • the filter 7 is disposed between the camera sensor 3 and the first lens 5 and the second lens body 6.
  • the filter 7 is disposed in a stacked manner with the camera sensor 3; the filter 7 is disposed between the camera sensor 3 and the first lens 5 and the second lens body;
  • the arrow line indicates light rays, and the arrow indicates the direction of light propagation; the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens 5 is incident perpendicularly to the filter 7, through the filter 7. Incident to the camera sensor 3;
  • the light emitted from the light exit surface of the second lens body is incident perpendicularly to the filter 7, and is incident on the camera sensor 3 via the filter 7.
  • the first lens body 4 is a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens
  • the second lens body 6 is a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the second lens body 6 is a zoom lens
  • the second lens group 2 further includes a magnet 12 and a motor coil 11.
  • the front camera and the rear camera respectively receive the first side (screen surface) of the mobile terminal. And the light on the second side (battery cover).
  • the front camera usually adopts a fixed-focus lens design because of the close-up of the camera.
  • the rear camera needs to use a close-up camera, and the zoom lens is often used. Therefore, the second lens group 2 further includes a motor coil 11 and a magnet 12.
  • the lenses of the two lens groups may also be set as zoom lenses, and both lens groups include a magnet 12 and a motor coil 11.
  • the camera structure 15 further includes a circuit board 13 and a lens mounting frame 16 connected to each other to form an accommodating space;
  • the first lens group 1, the second lens group 2, and the camera sensor 3 are accommodated in the accommodating space, and the camera sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 13;
  • the camera structure 15 also includes a connector 14, the camera sensor 3 is disposed on the circuit board 13, and the circuit board 13 is coupled to other components of the mobile terminal via the connector 14. Since the two sets of lens groups work differently, they are independently designed to share the camera sensor 3, the circuit board 13, and the 14 components of the connector, thereby reducing the support and saving the device cost.
  • the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 are integrally designed by providing a total reflection lens in the lens group, and a camera sensor 3 is shared, thereby realizing the integrated front camera and the rear camera.
  • the design reduces the total volume of the camera structure 15 on the one hand, saves space of the whole machine, and facilitates stacking of the whole machine; on the other hand, the two sets of lens sets are integrated, only one connector 14 is connected with the circuit board 13, saving The device cost reduces the wiring of the circuit board 13; on the other hand, the two groups of lens groups can be grounded at the same time, and the risk of interfering with the antenna due to the radiation signal of the radio frequency device is reduced compared with the grounding separately.
  • the disclosure solves the problem that the front camera and the rear camera are independently disposed in the mobile terminal in the related art, which wastes device resources such as chips, occupies a large space of the whole machine, and interferes with the antenna of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 6 another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera structure 15, including:
  • the first lens group 1 includes a first lens 5 fixed in the camera structure 15 and a first lens body 4 disposed on a first structural surface of the camera structure 15, the first lens 5 being a total reflection lens ;
  • a total reflection lens is a lens that totally reflects light. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, an arrow indicates a direction of light propagation, and total reflection is also called total internal reflection.
  • the light is emitted by a light-tight medium (ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index). When it comes to the interface of the light-diffusing medium (that is, the medium with a relatively small refractive index in the medium), it is totally reflected back into the original medium.
  • a light-tight medium ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index
  • the first lens 5 is fixedly disposed in the camera structure 15, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens body 4 enters the light incident surface of the first lens 5.
  • the light incident surface of the first lens body 4 is the first structural surface of the camera structure 15 .
  • the second lens group 2 includes a second lens body 6 disposed on a second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the second structural surface of the camera structure 15 is opposite to the first structural surface of the camera structure 15. Structural surface.
  • the light incident surface of the second lens body 6 of the second lens group 2 is the second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the mounting state of the first structural surface is the surface of the screen of the mobile terminal, and the second structural surface is
  • the installation state is the back side of the housing of the mobile terminal, that is, the first lens group 1 serves as a front camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal; optionally, the The installation state of the two structural planes is the plane where the screen of the mobile terminal is located, the installation state of the first structural plane is the back surface of the casing of the mobile terminal, the first lens group 1 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera The front camera of the mobile terminal.
  • a first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is disposed opposite to a light exit surface of the first lens 5, and collects light reflected by the first lens 5, and the second light of the camera sensor 3
  • the collecting surface is disposed opposite to the second lens body 6 and collects light passing through the second lens body 6.
  • the first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is configured to collect the light reflected by the first lens 5 and is opposite to the light emitting surface of the first lens 5; and the second light collecting surface is used for The light passing through the second lens body 6 is collected opposite to the second lens body 6, so that the light of the two lens groups is collected by one camera sensor 3, that is, the two lens groups share one camera sensor 3.
  • the second lens group 2 includes a second lens 8 fixed in the camera structure 15, and the second lens 8 is a total reflection lens;
  • the second light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 and the first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 are respectively located on two opposite structural faces of the camera sensor 3.
  • the second light collecting surface and the first light collecting surface are located on two opposite structural surfaces, that is, the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 are respectively disposed toward the two faces of the camera sensor 3 .
  • the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 share one camera sensor 3 and share one chip, which saves the internal space of the mobile terminal.
  • the light incident surface of the first lens 5 and the light exit surface of the first lens 5 are located on different structural planes.
  • the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens body 4 enters the light incident surface of the first lens 5, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens 5 is incident perpendicularly to the camera sensor 3.
  • the first lens 5 is disposed opposite to the first lens body 4, and the first lens 5 is further disposed opposite to the camera sensor 3, so that the light collected by the first lens body 4 is reflected by the first lens 5, and then enters the camera.
  • the light incident surface of the second lens 8 is opposite to the second lens body 6
  • the light exit surface of the second lens 8 is opposite to the second light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 .
  • the light incident surface of the second lens 8 and the light exit surface of the second lens 8 are located on different structural planes.
  • the light emitted from the light exit surface of the second lens body 6 enters the light incident surface of the second lens 8, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the second lens 8 is incident perpendicularly to the camera sensor 3.
  • the second lens 8 is disposed opposite to the second lens body 6 , and the second lens 8 is also disposed opposite to the camera sensor 3 , so that the light collected by the second lens body 6 is reflected by the second lens 8 and then enters the camera.
  • the camera structure 15 further includes:
  • a first filter 9 disposed between the camera sensor 3 and the first lens 5;
  • the second filter 10 is disposed between the camera sensor 3 and the second lens 8.
  • the camera sensor 3 is laterally disposed between the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2, and the opposite sides of the camera sensor 3 respectively collect light of the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2.
  • the first lens body 4 is a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens
  • the second lens body 6 is a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the first lens group 1 and the second lens group 2 are integrally designed by providing a total reflection lens in the two lens groups, and a camera sensor 3 is shared to realize the front camera and the rear camera.
  • the integrated design of the camera reduces the total volume of the camera structure 15 on the one hand, saves space of the whole machine, and facilitates stacking of the whole machine; on the other hand, the two sets of lens sets are integrated, only one connector 14 and the circuit board 13 are needed.
  • the connection saves the cost of the device and reduces the wiring of the circuit board 13; on the other hand, the two groups of lens groups can be grounded at the same time, and the risk of interfering with the antenna due to the radiation signal of the radio frequency device is reduced compared with the grounding.
  • the disclosure solves the problem that the front camera and the rear camera are independently disposed in the mobile terminal in the related art, which wastes device resources such as chips, occupies a large space of the whole machine, and interferes with the antenna of the mobile terminal.
  • a further embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera structure 15 including:
  • the first lens group 1 includes a first lens 5 fixed in the camera structure 15 and a first lens body 4 disposed on a first structural surface of the camera structure 15, the first lens 5 being a total reflection lens ;
  • a total reflection lens is a lens that totally reflects light. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, an arrow indicates a direction of light propagation, and total reflection is also called total internal reflection.
  • the light is emitted by a light-tight medium (ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index). When it comes to the interface of the light-diffusing medium (that is, the medium with a relatively small refractive index in the medium), it is totally reflected back into the original medium.
  • a light-tight medium ie, a medium having a relatively large refractive index
  • the first lens 5 is fixedly disposed in the camera structure 15, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first lens body 4 enters the light incident surface of the first lens 5.
  • the light incident surface of the first lens body 4 is the first structural surface of the camera structure 15 .
  • the second lens group 2 includes a second lens body 6 disposed on a second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the second structural surface of the camera structure 15 is opposite to the first structural surface of the camera structure 15. Structural surface
  • the light incident surface of the second lens body 6 of the second lens group 2 is the second structural surface of the camera structure 15, and the mounting state of the first structural surface is the surface of the screen of the mobile terminal, and the second structural surface is
  • the installation state is the back side of the housing of the mobile terminal, that is, the first lens group 1 serves as a front camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal; optionally, the The installation state of the two structural planes is the plane where the screen of the mobile terminal is located, the installation state of the first structural plane is the back surface of the casing of the mobile terminal, the first lens group 1 serves as a rear camera of the mobile terminal, and the second lens group 2 serves as a rear camera The front camera of the mobile terminal.
  • a first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is disposed opposite to a light exit surface of the first lens 5, and collects light reflected by the first lens 5, and the second light of the camera sensor 3
  • the collecting surface is disposed opposite to the second lens body 6 and collects light passing through the second lens body 6.
  • the first light collecting surface of the camera sensor 3 is configured to collect the light reflected by the first lens 5 and is opposite to the light emitting surface of the first lens 5; and the second light collecting surface is used for The light passing through the second lens body 6 is collected opposite to the second lens body 6, so that the light of the two lens groups is collected by one camera sensor 3, that is, the two lens groups share one camera sensor 3.
  • the first lens group 1 is provided with two, and the second lens group 2 is disposed between two of the first lens groups 1.
  • the camera in this embodiment is a dual camera on the second side (battery cover surface) of the mobile terminal, and the light of the three groups of lens groups all enter the camera sensor 3, and the three lens groups share one camera sensor 3 and the circuit board 13 and the like. .
  • the two first lens groups 1 and the second lens group 2 are integrated and designed to share a single camera sensor 3, thereby realizing the front camera and
  • the integrated design of the rear camera reduces the total volume of the camera structure 15 on the one hand, saves space of the whole machine, and facilitates stacking of the whole machine; on the other hand, the integrated design of the three sets of lens sets requires only one connector 14 and circuit The board 13 is connected, which saves the cost of the device and reduces the wiring of the circuit board 13; on the other hand, the three groups of lens groups can be grounded at the same time, and the risk of interfering with the antenna due to the radiation signal of the radio frequency device is reduced compared with the grounding.
  • the disclosure solves the problem that the front camera and the rear camera are independently disposed in the mobile terminal in the related art, which wastes device resources such as chips, occupies a large space of the whole machine, and interferes with the antenna of the mobile terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a mobile terminal including the above-described camera structure 15.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as read-only memory). , ROM) / Random Access Memory (RAM), disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to enable a terminal (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) The method described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种摄像头结构及移动终端，所述摄像头结构包括：第一镜头组，包括固定在所述摄像头结构内的第一透镜以及设置在所述摄像头结构的第一结构面的第一镜头本体，所述第一透镜为全反射透镜；第二镜头组，包括设置在所述摄像头结构的第二结构面的第二镜头本体，所述摄像头结构的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构的第一结构面相对的结构面；摄像头传感器，所述摄像头传感器的第一光线采集面与所述第一透镜的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜反射的光线。

Description

摄像头结构及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年11月15日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201711132093.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种摄像头结构及移动终端。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展，以智能手机为首的各种移动终端已成为生活中不可或缺的一部分，用户对移动终端的性能要求也日益提高。以移动终端的拍照功能为例，用户不但对后置摄像头拍摄效果要求越来越高，同时对前置摄像头拍照的拍摄效果要求也越来越高，因此，前置和后置摄像头的像素越来高，摄像头尺寸也越来越大，占用更大的整机空间，对整机的堆叠设计的挑战也越来越大。
相关技术中整机的后置摄像头和前置摄像头设计都是采用分开的部件，各自独立运行，前置摄像头和后置摄像头通常是两个独立的器件，分别包括一套成像芯片等部件；而在使用前置摄像头时，后置摄像头通常不工作；在使用后置摄像头时，前置摄像头也不工作。前置摄像头和后置摄像头分别独立设置，一方面浪费了芯片等器件资源，另一方面二者本身具有一定体积，且分别需要连接器与主板连接，占用整机较大的空间，不利于整机堆叠，增加了主板走线难度；再一方面，二者需要单独接地，接地一致性差，射频器件的辐射信号干扰移动终端的天线。
发明内容
一种摄像头结构，包括：
第一镜头组，包括固定在所述摄像头结构内的第一透镜以及设置在所述摄像头结构的第一结构面的第一镜头本体，所述第一透镜为全反射透镜；
第二镜头组，包括设置在所述摄像头结构的第二结构面的第二镜头本体，所述摄像头结构的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构的第一结构面相对的结构面；
摄像头传感器，所述摄像头传感器的第一光线采集面与所述第一透镜的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜反射的光线，所述摄像头传感器的第二光线采集面与所述第二镜头本体相对设置并采集经过所述第二镜头本体的光线。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种移动终端，包括上述摄像头结构。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之一；
图2表示本公开实施例提供的全反射透镜的示意图；
图3表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之二；
图4表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之三；
图5表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之四；
图6表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之五；
图7表示本公开实施例提供的摄像头结构的示意图之六。
附图标记说明：
1、第一镜头组；2、第二镜头组；3、摄像头传感器；4、第一镜头本体；5、第一透镜；6、第二镜头本体；7、滤光片；8、第二透镜；9、第一滤光片；10、第二滤光片；11、马达线圈；12、磁铁；13、电路板；14、连接器；15、摄像头结构；16、镜头安装框架。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
参见图1至图3，本公开的实施例提供了一种摄像头结构15，包括：
第一镜头组1，包括固定在所述摄像头结构15内的第一透镜5以及设置在所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面的第一镜头本体4，所述第一透镜5为全反射透镜；
全反射透镜为使光发生全反射的透镜，具体地，参见图2，箭头表示光线传播方向，全反射又称全内反射，指光由光密介质(即折射率相对较大的介质)射到光疏介质(即介质中折射率相对较小的介质)的界面时，全部被反射回原介质内的现象。图2中表示全反射透镜P的光线传播示意图。
第一透镜5固定设置在所述摄像头结构15内，所述第一镜头本体4的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第一透镜5的光线入射面。
且第一镜头本体4的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第一结构面。
第二镜头组2，包括设置在所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面的第二镜头本体6，所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面相对的结构面；
其中，第二镜头组2的第二镜头本体6的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第二结构面，所述第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，也就是说，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的前置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的后置摄像头；可选地，还可以所述第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的后置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的前置摄像头。
摄像头传感器3，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置并采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线。
其中，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面用于采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，并与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面相对设置；而第二光线采集面用于采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线，与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置，实现了通过一个摄像头传感器3采集两个镜头组的光线，即两个镜头组共用一个摄像头传感器3。
可选地，所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面与所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面位于所述摄像头传感器3的同一个结构面上。
其中，第二光线采集面与第一光线采集面位于同一个结构面上，也即第一镜头组1、第二镜头组2朝向摄像头传感器3的一面设置。第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2共用一个摄像头传感器3，共用一个芯片，节省了移动终端的内部空间。
进入所述第一镜头组1和第二镜头组2的光线，入射至所述摄像头传感器3。
可选地，所述第一镜头本体4与所述第一透镜5的光线入射面相对设置；
所述第一透镜5的光线出射面与光线入射面位于同一结构面，所述第一镜头本体4的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第一透镜5的光线入射面，所述第一透镜5的光线出射面射出的光经垂直入射至所述摄像头传感器3。其中，第一透镜5与第一镜头本体4相对设置，且第一透镜5的与第一镜头本体4相对设置的端面，还与摄像头传感器3相对设置；也就是说，摄像头传感器3、第一镜头本体4与第一透镜5的同一个端面相对设置，使第一镜头本体4所采集的光线经过第一透镜5的反射后，再进入摄像头传感器3。
所述第二镜头本体6的光线出射面射出的光线垂直入射至所述摄像头传感器3。其中，第二镜头组2由于与摄像头传感相对设置，第二镜头本体6所采集的光线可直接入射至所述摄像头传感器3。第二镜头本体6与摄像头传感器3相对设置。
可选地，所述摄像头结构15包括：
滤光片7，设置在所述摄像头传感器3与所述第一透镜5、所述第二镜头本体6之间。
滤光片7与摄像头传感器3层叠设置；滤光片7设置在所述摄像头传感器3与所述第一透镜5、所述第二镜头本体之间；
参见图3所示光路图，箭头线表示光线，箭头表示光线传播方向；所述第一透镜5的光线出射面射出的光经垂直入射至所述滤光片7，经所述滤光片7入射至摄像头传感器3；
所述第二镜头本体的光线出射面射出的光线垂直入射至所述滤光片7，经所述滤光片7入射至摄像头传感器3。
可选地，所述第一镜头本体4为定焦镜头或变焦镜头，所述第二镜头本体6为定焦镜头或变焦镜头。
参见图3，第二镜头本体6为变焦镜头，第二镜头组2还包括磁铁12与马达线圈11，通常情况下，前置摄像头和后置摄像头分别接收移动终端的第一面(屏幕面)和第二面(电池盖面)的光线。前置摄像头由于拍照近，通常采用定焦镜头设计，后置摄像头需要应用远近拍照，往往采用变焦镜头，因此，第二镜头组2还包括马达线圈11与磁铁12。
可选地，参见图4，还可将两组镜头组的镜头都设置为变焦镜头，两个镜头组都包括磁铁12与马达线圈11。
参见图5，摄像头结构15还包括电路板13以及镜头安装框架16，相互连接形成一容置空间；
所述第一镜头组1、第二镜头组2以及摄像头传感器3容置在所述容置空间内，且所述摄像头传感器3与所述电路板13固定连接；
摄像头结构15还包括连接器14，摄像头传感器3设置在电路板13上，电路板13通过连接器14与移动终端其他部件连接。由于两组镜头组不同时工作，分别独立设计，共用摄像头传感器3、电路板13、连接器14片部件，减少支撑，节约器件成本。
本公开的上述实施例中，通过在镜头组内设置全反射透镜，将第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2集成设计，共用一个摄像头传感器3，实现了前置摄像 头和后置摄像头一体式设计，一方面减小了摄像头结构15的总体积，节约整机的空间，利于整机堆叠；另一方面，两组镜头组一体式设计，只需一个连接器14与电路板13连接，节约了器件成本，减少电路板13走线；再一方面，两组镜头组可以同时接地，相比分别接地，降低因射频器件辐射信号干扰天线的风险。本公开解决了相关技术中的移动终端中，前置摄像头与后置摄像头独立设置，浪费了芯片等器件资源，占用整机较大的空间以及干扰移动终端的天线的问题。
参见图6，本公开的又一实施例提供了一种摄像头结构15，包括：
第一镜头组1，包括固定在所述摄像头结构15内的第一透镜5以及设置在所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面的第一镜头本体4，所述第一透镜5为全反射透镜；
全反射透镜为使光发生全反射的透镜，具体地，参见图2，箭头表示光线传播方向，全反射又称全内反射，指光由光密介质(即折射率相对较大的介质)射到光疏介质(即介质中折射率相对较小的介质)的界面时，全部被反射回原介质内的现象。图2中表示全反射透镜P的光线传播示意图。
第一透镜5固定设置在所述摄像头结构15内，所述第一镜头本体4的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第一透镜5的光线入射面。
且第一镜头本体4的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第一结构面。
第二镜头组2，包括设置在所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面的第二镜头本体6，所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面相对的结构面。
其中，第二镜头组2的第二镜头本体6的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第二结构面，所述第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，也就是说，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的前置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的后置摄像头；可选地，还可以所述第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的后置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的前置摄像头。
摄像头传感器3，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面与所述第一透 镜5的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置并采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线。
其中，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面用于采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，并与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面相对设置；而第二光线采集面用于采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线，与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置，实现了通过一个摄像头传感器3采集两个镜头组的光线，即两个镜头组共用一个摄像头传感器3。
可选地，所述第二镜头组2包括固定在所述摄像头结构15内的第二透镜8，所述第二透镜8为全反射透镜；
所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面与所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面分别位于所述摄像头传感器3的两个相对的结构面上。
其中，第二光线采集面与第一光线采集面位于两个相对的结构面上，也即第一镜头组1、第二镜头组2分别朝向摄像头传感器3的两个面设置。第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2共用一个摄像头传感器3，共用一个芯片，节省了移动终端的内部空间。
可选地，所述第一透镜5的光线入射面与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面位于不同的结构面。
所述第一镜头本体4的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第一透镜5的光线入射面，所述第一透镜5的光线出射面射出的光经垂直入射至所述摄像头传感器3。其中，第一透镜5与第一镜头本体4相对设置，且第一透镜5还与摄像头传感器3相对设置，使第一镜头本体4所采集的光线经过第一透镜5的反射后，再进入摄像头传感器3。
可选地，所述第二透镜8的光线入射面与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置，所述第二透镜8的光线出射面与所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面相对设置。
可选地，所述第二透镜8的光线入射面与所述第二透镜8的光线出射面位于不同的结构面。
所述第二镜头本体6的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第二透镜8的光 线入射面，所述第二透镜8的光线出射面射出的光经垂直入射至所述摄像头传感器3。其中，第二透镜8与第二镜头本体6相对设置，且第二透镜8还与摄像头传感器3相对设置，使第二镜头本体6所采集的光线经过第二透镜8的反射后，再进入摄像头传感器3。
可选地，摄像头结构15还包括：
第一滤光片9，设置在所述摄像头传感器3与所述第一透镜5之间；
第二滤光片10，设置在所述摄像头传感器3与所述第二透镜8之间。
其中，摄像头传感器3侧立在第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2之间，摄像头传感器3的相对的两个侧面分别采集第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2的光线。
可选地，所述第一镜头本体4为定焦镜头或变焦镜头，所述第二镜头本体6为定焦镜头或变焦镜头。
本公开的上述实施例中，通过在两个镜头组内分别设置全反射透镜，将第一镜头组1与第二镜头组2集成设计，共用一个摄像头传感器3，实现了前置摄像头和后置摄像头一体式设计，一方面减小了摄像头结构15的总体积，节约整机的空间，利于整机堆叠；另一方面，两组镜头组一体式设计，只需一个连接器14与电路板13连接，节约了器件成本，减少电路板13走线；再一方面，两组镜头组可以同时接地，相比分别接地，降低因射频器件辐射信号干扰天线的风险。本公开解决了相关技术中的移动终端中，前置摄像头与后置摄像头独立设置，浪费了芯片等器件资源，占用整机较大的空间以及干扰移动终端的天线的问题。
参见图1以及图7，本公开的又一实施例提供了一种摄像头结构15，包括：
第一镜头组1，包括固定在所述摄像头结构15内的第一透镜5以及设置在所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面的第一镜头本体4，所述第一透镜5为全反射透镜；
全反射透镜为使光发生全反射的透镜，具体地，参见图2，箭头表示光线传播方向，全反射又称全内反射，指光由光密介质(即折射率相对较大的介质)射到光疏介质(即介质中折射率相对较小的介质)的界面时，全部被反射回原介质内的现象。图2中表示全反射透镜P的光线传播示意图。
第一透镜5固定设置在所述摄像头结构15内，所述第一镜头本体4的光线出射面射出的光线进入所述第一透镜5的光线入射面。
且第一镜头本体4的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第一结构面。
第二镜头组2，包括设置在所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面的第二镜头本体6，所述摄像头结构15的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构15的第一结构面相对的结构面；
其中，第二镜头组2的第二镜头本体6的光线入射面为摄像头结构15的第二结构面，所述第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，也就是说，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的前置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的后置摄像头；可选地，还可以所述第二结构面的安装状态为移动终端的屏幕所在的面，第一结构面的安装状态为移动终端的壳体的背面，第一镜头组1作为移动终端的后置摄像头，第二镜头组2作为移动终端的前置摄像头。
摄像头传感器3，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，所述摄像头传感器3的第二光线采集面与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置并采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线。
其中，所述摄像头传感器3的第一光线采集面用于采集通过所述第一透镜5反射的光线，并与所述第一透镜5的光线出射面相对设置；而第二光线采集面用于采集经过所述第二镜头本体6的光线，与所述第二镜头本体6相对设置，实现了通过一个摄像头传感器3采集两个镜头组的光线，即两个镜头组共用一个摄像头传感器3。
可选地，参见图7，所述第一镜头组1设置有两个，所述第二镜头组2设置在两个所述第一镜头组1之间。
其中，本实施例中的摄像头在移动终端的第二面(电池盖面)为双摄像头，三组镜头组的光线均进入摄像头传感器3，三个镜头组共用一个摄像头传感器3以及电路板13等。
本公开的上述实施例中，通过在两个镜头组内分别设置全反射透镜，将两个第一镜头组1以及第二镜头组2集成设计，共用一个摄像头传感器3， 实现了前置摄像头和后置摄像头一体式设计，一方面减小了摄像头结构15的总体积，节约整机的空间，利于整机堆叠；另一方面，三组镜头组一体式设计，只需一个连接器14与电路板13连接，节约了器件成本，减少电路板13走线；再一方面，三组镜头组可以同时接地，相比分别接地，降低因射频器件辐射信号干扰天线的风险。本公开解决了相关技术中的移动终端中，前置摄像头与后置摄像头独立设置，浪费了芯片等器件资源，占用整机较大的空间以及干扰移动终端的天线的问题。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种移动终端，包括上述摄像头结构15。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读内存(Read-Only Memory，ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种摄像头结构，包括：
    第一镜头组，包括固定在所述摄像头结构内的第一透镜以及设置在所述摄像头结构的第一结构面的第一镜头本体，所述第一透镜为全反射透镜；
    第二镜头组，包括设置在所述摄像头结构的第二结构面的第二镜头本体，所述摄像头结构的第二结构面为与所述摄像头结构的第一结构面相对的结构面；
    摄像头传感器，所述摄像头传感器的第一光线采集面与所述第一透镜的光线出射面相对设置并采集通过所述第一透镜反射的光线，所述摄像头传感器的第二光线采集面与所述第二镜头本体相对设置并采集经过所述第二镜头本体的光线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述摄像头传感器的第二光线采集面与所述摄像头传感器的第一光线采集面位于所述摄像头传感器的同一个结构面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第一镜头本体与所述第一透镜的光线入射面相对设置；
    所述第一透镜的光线出射面与光线入射面位于同一结构面。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头结构，还包括：
    滤光片，设置在所述摄像头传感器与所述第一透镜、所述第二镜头本体之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第二镜头组包括固定在所述摄像头结构内的第二透镜，所述第二透镜为全反射透镜；
    所述摄像头传感器的第二光线采集面与所述摄像头传感器的第一光线采集面分别位于所述摄像头传感器的两个相对的结构面上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第一透镜的光线入射面与所述第一透镜的光线出射面位于不同的结构面。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头结构，其中，
    所述第二透镜的光线入射面与所述第二镜头本体相对设置，所述第二透 镜的光线出射面与所述摄像头传感器的第二光线采集面相对设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第二透镜的光线入射面与所述第二透镜的光线出射面位于不同的结构面。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头结构，还包括：
    第一滤光片，设置在所述摄像头传感器与所述第一透镜之间；
    第二滤光片，设置在所述摄像头传感器与所述第二透镜之间。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第一镜头组设置有两个，所述第二镜头组设置在两个所述第一镜头组之间。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头结构，其中，所述第一镜头本体为定焦镜头或变焦镜头；和/或
    所述第二镜头本体为定焦镜头或变焦镜头。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头结构，还包括：
    电路板以及镜头安装框架，相互连接形成一容置空间；
    所述第一镜头组、第二镜头组以及摄像头传感器容置在所述容置空间内，且所述摄像头传感器与所述电路板固定连接。
  13. 一种移动终端，包括：如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的摄像头结构。
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