WO2019095827A1 - 自发电加热组件及其制造方法 - Google Patents

自发电加热组件及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095827A1
WO2019095827A1 PCT/CN2018/105735 CN2018105735W WO2019095827A1 WO 2019095827 A1 WO2019095827 A1 WO 2019095827A1 CN 2018105735 W CN2018105735 W CN 2018105735W WO 2019095827 A1 WO2019095827 A1 WO 2019095827A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
self
heating assembly
generating
generating heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105735
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王运方
霍艳寅
代凤玉
曹志峰
Original Assignee
北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019095827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095827A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/30—Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • F24S80/45—Casings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/453—Casings characterised by the material made of metallic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/345—Arrangements for heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to solar power generation technology, and in particular to a self-generating heating assembly and a method of fabricating the same.
  • Photovoltaic products have the advantages of aesthetics and energy saving, and are widely used in structures such as doors, windows and ceilings of buildings.
  • the photovoltaic products in the prior art are usually used in the open air, and the surface of the photovoltaic product is easy to condense or freeze, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency.
  • the present disclosure has been completed in order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and the present disclosure provides a self-generating heating assembly capable of preventing condensation and icing of a photovoltaic product, thereby improving power generation efficiency, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a self-generating heating assembly including a light transmitting front plate, a power generating layer, a back electrode layer, an insulating layer, and a bottom plate which are sequentially stacked, wherein the insulating layer and A conductive heating layer is disposed between the bottom plates.
  • the electrically conductive heating layer may be deposited on one of the bottom plate and the insulating layer.
  • the electrically conductive heating layer may be an oxide having electrical resistance properties.
  • the oxide may be an oxide of aluminum, zinc and/or indium.
  • the power generation layer may be a thin film solar cell chip having a transmittance of 10% to 50%.
  • the insulating layer may be an insulating film attached to the bottom plate.
  • the insulating layer may be a back plate glass.
  • the back electrode layer may be a metal compound layer.
  • the self-generating heating assembly may further include a junction box disposed on a side of the self-generating heating assembly.
  • the junction box may be provided with a temperature controller, a voltage regulating circuit and an energy storage battery;
  • the temperature controller may be configured to control switching of the voltage regulating circuit according to a temperature of the conductive heating layer
  • the voltage regulating circuit may be configured to supply power to the conductive heating layer and charge the energy storage battery after adjusting a voltage output by the power generation layer to a standard voltage.
  • the temperature controller can be a relay.
  • the junction box can be filled with a sealant.
  • the self-generating heating assembly may further include a mounting structure configured to mount the self-generating heating assembly on a building, the mounting structure including a cavity, the junction box being received in the cavity.
  • the material of the mounting structure may be an aluminum alloy.
  • the mounting structure may include a thermally insulated bridge structure.
  • the back electrode layer and the electrically conductive heating layer may be light transmissive.
  • a method of manufacturing a self-generating heating assembly comprising the steps of:
  • a conductive heating layer may be deposited on one of the two surfaces of the insulating layer and the bottom plate opposite to each other, and
  • the conductive heating layer may be formed by fixing a metal oxide of aluminum, zinc, or indium on one of the insulating layer and the bottom plate by a deposition process.
  • the self-generating heating assembly provided by the present disclosure is formed by providing a multi-layer structure, and since the self-generating heating assembly is provided with a conductive heating layer, condensation and icing of the surface of the self-generating heating assembly can be effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a self-generating heating assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a self-generating heating assembly disposed on a mounting structure in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a self-generating heating assembly disposed on a mounting structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a temperature control structure of a conductive heating layer of a self-generating heating assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a self-generating heating assembly 100 including a light transmitting front plate 1 , a power generating layer 2 , a back electrode layer 3 , and an insulating layer in this order. 4 and a bottom plate 5, wherein a conductive heating layer 6 is disposed between the insulating layer 4 and the bottom plate 5, and the conductive heating layer 6 is deposited on the bottom plate 5 or the insulating layer 4.
  • the power generation layer 2 may be a flexible thin film solar cell chip, preferably a CIGS battery chip.
  • the self-generating heating assembly 100 provided by the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is formed by providing a multi-layer structure, and since the self-generating heating assembly is internally provided with a conductive heating layer, it is possible to effectively prevent dew condensation and icing on the surface of the self-generating heating assembly. .
  • the bottom plate 5 may be secured to the building by a mounting structure 200 (shown in Figures 2 and 3).
  • the insulating layer 4 may be an insulating film attached to the bottom plate 5, and the self-generating heating assembly 100 at this time has a two-layer structure.
  • the insulating layer 4 may be formed by a back plate glass that is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate 5 and the transparent front plate 1 by a structural adhesive, thereby heating the self-generating power.
  • the assembly 100 has a three-layer structure that increases the strength of the self-generating heating assembly 100.
  • the light-transmitting front plate 1 provides a coated surface for the power generation layer 2, and at the same time provides protection for the power generation layer 2, and the power generation layer 2 can be attached to the light-transmitting front plate 1 via a coating.
  • the light transmissive front panel 1 may be an ultra-white smooth glass, and may have a thickness of 3-4 mm, preferably 3.2 mm.
  • the thin film solar cell chip as an example of the power generation layer has a certain light transmissive property, which can be strip-shaped scoring according to the lighting requirement to further improve the light transmission performance.
  • Typical transmittance is 10%-50%, and typical power generation capacity is 80W/m 2 .
  • the back electrode layer 3 is a metal compound layer which is sputtered on the power generation layer 2 by a PVD physical vapor deposition process, functions to collect current generated by the photovoltaic material, and has light transmissivity.
  • the conductive heating layer 6 is formed by fixing a metal oxide of an element such as aluminum, zinc, indium or the like on the substrate 5 or the insulating layer 4 by a PLD/PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition/Laser Pulse Deposition) process.
  • the transmittance of the electrically conductive heating layer 6 can be changed by changing the thickness of the metal oxide film layer.
  • the metal oxide has a resistance characteristic (each block is equivalent to one resistance), in other words, the conductive heating layer 6 is an oxide having resistance characteristics, and the oxide may be an oxide of aluminum, zinc, and/or indium.
  • the metal oxide generates heat after being energized, and the overall resistance value can be changed by changing the area of the metal oxide film layer and changing the series-parallel relationship between adjacent film layers, so that the heating value can be changed after the final energization.
  • a typical operating voltage is 36V and a typical heating power is 50W/m 2 .
  • the back electrode layer 3 and the electrically conductive heating layer 6 are light transmissive so that light can be supplied through the self-generating heating assembly 100 to provide illumination.
  • the self-generating heating assembly 100 further includes a junction box 7 disposed on a side of the self-generating heating assembly 100.
  • Mounting structure 200 preferably includes a cavity into which junction box 7 can be received.
  • the mounting structure 200 is preferably made of an aluminum alloy and may have an insulated bridge structure.
  • a temperature controller, a voltage regulating circuit, and an energy storage battery are disposed in the junction box 7; the temperature controller is configured to control the voltage regulating circuit according to the temperature of the conductive heating layer 6.
  • the temperature controller can use a temperature relay.
  • the voltage regulating circuit is configured to adjust the voltage output from the power generation layer 2 to a standard voltage, supply power to the conductive heating layer 6, and charge the energy storage battery.
  • Both the conductive heating layer 6 and the leads of the power generation layer 2 can be housed in the junction box 7, and the junction box 7 can be bonded to the edge of the self-generating heating assembly 100 by structural adhesive.
  • the box of the junction box 7 is sealed by a potting glue, thereby having high dustproof and waterproof performance.
  • the temperature controller When the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, the temperature controller generates an on-off signal, so that the voltage regulating circuit is activated to operate; when the temperature rises to a predetermined temperature, the voltage regulating circuit stops working.
  • a typical predetermined temperature is 0 degrees (5 degrees difference).
  • the voltage regulating circuit is configured to adjust the voltage output from the power generation layer 2 to a stable DC power supply, typically 36V, to charge the energy storage battery while supplying power to the conductive heating layer 6, and the typical output power is 60W.
  • the energy storage battery can be a lithium battery, which can have better low temperature working performance.
  • the typical design is 36V20Ah.
  • a method of manufacturing a self-generating heating assembly comprising the steps of:
  • step S1 the light transmitting front plate 1 is arranged.
  • the light transmitting front plate 1 is arranged on one platform.
  • Step S2 the power generation layer 2 is disposed on the surface of the light transmissive front plate 1.
  • the power generation layer 2 may be a flexible thin film solar cell chip, preferably a CIGS battery chip.
  • the light transmissive front plate 1 provides a coated surface for the power generation layer 2, whereby the power generation layer 2 can be attached to the surface of the light transmissive front plate 1 via a coating.
  • Step S3 the back electrode layer 3 is disposed on the surface of the power generating layer 2 facing away from the light transmitting front plate 1.
  • the back electrode layer 3 is a metal compound layer which is sputtered by a PVD physical vapor deposition process on the surface of the power generation layer 2 facing away from the transparent front plate 1 to function to collect current generated by the photovoltaic material, and Light transmissive.
  • Step S4 the insulating layer cloth 4 is placed on the surface of the back electrode layer 3 facing away from the power generation layer 2.
  • Step S5 the bottom plate 5 is arranged on the surface of the insulating layer 4 facing away from the back electrode layer 3.
  • the insulating layer 4 may be an insulating film attached to the bottom plate 5, and the self-generating heating assembly 100 at this time has a two-layer structure.
  • the insulating layer 4 may be formed by a back plate glass, and the rear plate glass is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate 5 and the transparent front plate 1 by a structural adhesive, so that the self-generating heating assembly 100 has a three-layer structure. The strength of the self-generating heating assembly 100 is increased.
  • the conductive heating layer 6 is deposited on one of the two surfaces of the insulating layer 4 and the bottom plate 5 opposed to each other.
  • the conductive heating layer 6 is formed by fixing a metal oxide of an element such as aluminum, zinc, indium or the like on the substrate 5 or the insulating layer 4 by a PLD/PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition/Laser Pulse Deposition) process.
  • the transmittance of the electrically conductive heating layer 6 can be changed by changing the thickness of the metal oxide film layer.
  • Metal oxides have resistive properties (each block is equivalent to one resistor), which generates heat after energization and can be changed by changing the area of the metal oxide film layer and changing the series-parallel relationship between adjacent film blocks.
  • the overall resistance value so that the heating value can be changed after the final energization.
  • a typical operating voltage is 36V and a typical heating power is 50W/m 2 .
  • a method of manufacturing a self-generating heating assembly according to the present disclosure further includes:
  • step S6 the junction box 7 is provided on the side of the self-generating heating assembly 100.
  • the junction box 7 may be disposed on either side of the self-generating heating assembly 100, and the junction box 7 is provided with a temperature controller, a voltage regulating circuit and an energy storage battery; the temperature controller is configured according to the conductive heating layer 6 The temperature control switch circuit is turned on and off, and the temperature controller can use a temperature relay.
  • the voltage regulating circuit is configured to adjust the voltage output from the power generation layer 2 to a standard voltage, supply power to the conductive heating layer 6, and charge the energy storage battery.
  • step S4 can also be performed after S5. .
  • the self-generating heating assembly produced by the above manufacturing method has a multi-layered structure, and since the self-generating heating assembly is provided with a conductive heating layer, it is possible to effectively prevent dew condensation and icing on the surface of the self-generating heating assembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
PCT/CN2018/105735 2017-11-16 2018-09-14 自发电加热组件及其制造方法 WO2019095827A1 (zh)

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CN201721534133.2 2017-11-16
CN201721534133.2U CN207441722U (zh) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 自发电加热的玻璃组件

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CN207441722U (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-01 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 自发电加热的玻璃组件
CN109742168B (zh) * 2018-12-20 2020-09-18 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 一种用于极区环境的光伏组件
KR102529756B1 (ko) * 2020-12-18 2023-05-09 주식회사 솔라라이트 태양전지를 이용한 투명히터, 및 이의 제조방법

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