CN207458962U - 具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件 - Google Patents

具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件 Download PDF

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CN207458962U
CN207458962U CN201721563358.0U CN201721563358U CN207458962U CN 207458962 U CN207458962 U CN 207458962U CN 201721563358 U CN201721563358 U CN 201721563358U CN 207458962 U CN207458962 U CN 207458962U
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王运方
霍艳寅
代凤玉
曹志峰
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Hongyi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，包括：第一玻璃层、第二玻璃层和中空层；第一玻璃层由上至下依次包括前板玻璃、太阳能芯片、背电极透光层和后板玻璃；第二玻璃层由上至下依次包括透光导电加热层和底板玻璃；中空层位于后板玻璃和透光导电加热层之间。本实用新型提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件通过设置第一玻璃层和第二玻璃层形成上层发电、下层加热的多层层状结构，能够防止玻璃表面结露和结冰。通过在第一玻璃层和第二玻璃层之间设置中空层起到隔音降噪的作用。

Description

具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件
技术领域
本实用新型涉及太阳能发电技术，尤其涉及一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件。
背景技术
光伏玻璃产品具有美观和节能的优点，广泛用于建筑物门窗和顶棚等结构上
现有技术中的光伏玻璃通常用在露天的场合，玻璃的表面容易结露或结冰，影响发电效率。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，以解决现有技术中的问题，防止玻璃表面产生结露和结冰现象，提高发电效率。
本实用新型提供了一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，包括：第一玻璃层、第二玻璃层和中空层；
所述第一玻璃层由上至下依次包括前板玻璃、太阳能芯片、背电极透光层和后板玻璃；
所述第二玻璃层由上至下依次包括透光导电加热层和底板玻璃；所述透光导电加热层沉积在所述底板玻璃上；
所述中空层位于所述后板玻璃和所述透光导电加热层之间。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述后板玻璃与所述透光导电加热层之间的两侧均设置有隔板，两所述隔板之间围成所述中空层。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述后板玻璃与所述透光导电加热层之间的两侧还设置有密封胶，所述密封胶位于所述隔板的外侧。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，还包括接线盒，所述接线盒设置在所述第一玻璃层、所述第二玻璃层和所述中空层的边侧。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述背电极透光层为金属化合物层。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述透光导电加热层为铝、锌和铟的氧化物。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述前板玻璃的厚度为3-4mm。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述前板玻璃的厚度为3.2mm。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述底板玻璃的厚度为3-4mm。
如上所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其中，优选的是，所述底板玻璃的厚度为3.2mm。
本实用新型提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件通过设置第一玻璃层和第二玻璃层形成上层发电、下层加热的多层层状结构，能够防止玻璃表面结露和结冰。通过在第一玻璃层和第二玻璃层之间设置中空层起到隔音降噪的作用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件的结构断面图；
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件安装在框架结构上的俯视图；
图3为图2的侧视图。
100-玻璃组件1-第一玻璃层11-前板玻璃12-太阳能芯片13-背电极透光层14-后板玻璃2-第二玻璃层21-透光导电加热层22-底板玻璃3-中空层4-隔板5-密封胶6-接线盒200-框架结构
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本实用新型，而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。
如图1所示，本实用新型实施例提供了一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件100，包括第一玻璃层1、第二玻璃层2和中空层3。
其中，第一玻璃层1由上至下依次包括前板玻璃11、太阳能芯片12、背电极透光层13和后板玻璃14；第二玻璃层2由上至下依次包括透光导电加热层21和底板玻璃22，底板玻璃22可以通过框架结构200固定在建筑物上；中空层3位于后板玻璃14和透光导电加热层21之间。
本实用新型实施例提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件100通过设置第一玻璃层1和第二玻璃层2形成上层发电、下层加热的多层层状结构，能够防止玻璃表面结露和结冰。通过在第一玻璃层1和第二玻璃层2之间设置中空层3起到隔音降噪的作用。
本实施例中，太阳能芯片12可以是薄膜太阳能芯片，上述前板玻璃11为薄膜太阳能芯片的发电材料提供涂覆的表面，同时起到保护作用，前板玻璃11可以采用超白光滑玻璃，厚度可以是3-4mm，优选为3.2mm。
薄膜太阳能芯片具有一定的透光性能，可根据采光需要进行条带状刻划，进一步提高透光性能。典型的透光度是10％-50％，典型的发电能力是80W/m2。
背电极透光层13是金属化合物层，通过PVD物理气相沉积的工艺溅射在发电层上，起到收集光伏材料所发电流的作用，具有透光性。
后板玻璃14可以是钢化玻璃，起到保护的作用，厚度可以是3-4mm，优选为3.2mm。
透光导电加热层21是通过PLD/PVD(物理气相沉积/激光脉冲沉积)的工艺将铝、锌、铟等元素的金属氧化物固定在底板玻璃上。通过改变金属氧化物膜层的厚度改变本层的透光度。金属氧化物具有电阻特性(每一个区块等效为一个电阻)通电后会产生热量，通过对金属氧化物膜层面积以及改变相邻膜层区块之间的串并联关系来改变整体的电阻值，最终通电后改变发热值。典型的工作电压为36V，典型的加热功率是50W/㎡。
在上述实施例的基础上，本实用新型实施例提供的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件100中，后板玻璃14与透光导电加热层21之间的两侧均设置有隔板4，两隔板4之间围成中空层3。进一步地，后板玻璃14与透光导电加热层21之间的两侧还设置有密封胶5，密封胶5位于所述隔板4的外侧，以对中空层3起到密封的作用。
进一步地，该玻璃组件100还包括接线盒6，接线盒6设置在第一玻璃层1、第二玻璃层2和中空层3的边侧。接线盒6作为发电层(太阳能芯片12)和透光导电加热层21引线的收纳装置，其内部集成了变压电路和储能电路。接线盒6的盒体采用灌胶密封，具有较高的防尘防水性能。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本实用新型的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，但本实用新型不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本实用新型的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本实用新型的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，包括：第一玻璃层、第二玻璃层和中空层；
所述第一玻璃层由上至下依次包括前板玻璃、太阳能芯片、背电极透光层和后板玻璃；
所述第二玻璃层由上至下依次包括透光导电加热层和底板玻璃；所述透光导电加热层沉积在所述底板玻璃上；
所述中空层位于所述后板玻璃和所述透光导电加热层之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述后板玻璃与所述透光导电加热层之间的两侧均设置有隔板，两所述隔板之间围成所述中空层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述后板玻璃与所述透光导电加热层之间的两侧还设置有密封胶，所述密封胶位于所述隔板的外侧。
4.根据权利要求3所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，还包括接线盒，所述接线盒设置在所述第一玻璃层、所述第二玻璃层和所述中空层的边侧。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述背电极透光层为金属化合物层。
6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述透光导电加热层为铝、锌和铟的氧化物。
7.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述前板玻璃的厚度为3-4mm。
8.根据权利要求7所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述前板玻璃的厚度为3.2mm。
9.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述底板玻璃的厚度为3-4mm。
10.根据权利要求9所述的具有中空层的自发电加热的玻璃组件，其特征在于，所述底板玻璃的厚度为3.2mm。
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WO2019100823A1 (zh) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 自发电加热组件

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