WO2019088006A1 - 可燃油調製方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2019088006A1 WO2019088006A1 PCT/JP2018/040048 JP2018040048W WO2019088006A1 WO 2019088006 A1 WO2019088006 A1 WO 2019088006A1 JP 2018040048 W JP2018040048 W JP 2018040048W WO 2019088006 A1 WO2019088006 A1 WO 2019088006A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/324—Dispersions containing coal, oil and water
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
- C10L2200/0213—Group II metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/025—Halogen containing compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0295—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
- C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
- C10L2250/06—Particle, bubble or droplet size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/547—Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to combustible oil. More particularly, the invention relates to petroleum-based combustible oils, in particular petroleum-based fuel oils.
- Petroleum-based fuel oil is used as a power source, a heat source, a light source, a power source, etc., and it is important that a modern industry can not exist without petroleum-based fuel oil. Due to the limited oil reserves, although alternative energy sources are being actively developed, no alternative energy sources have emerged that can eliminate the reliance on petroleum-based fuel oils. For example, in a typical manufacturing industry, purchasing of petroleum-based fuel oil accounts for a large part of the cost, and the current situation is that crude oil prices have a large impact on corporate profits. Industry continues to face the challenge of how to efficiently use existing petroleum-based fuel oils.
- Petroleum-based fuel oils also have the problem of containing undesirable impurities derived from crude oil.
- undesirable impurities derived from crude oil.
- sulfur components in fuels are known to form harmful sulfur compounds upon combustion and to be a major cause of pollution and environmental damage.
- Another example of the undesirable impurities is the nitrogen component.
- Patent Document 1 There is known a technique in which oil containing water as a dispersoid is used as a fuel (for example, Patent Document 1). This is called an emulsion fuel, a water-rich fuel, etc., and the oil component content per volume of fuel is reduced, so that the effect of reducing the amount of petroleum fuel oil used and reducing the concentration of impurities can be provided.
- these techniques require the use of special equipment for dispersing water and / or an emulsifier (surfactant), so the preparation equipment tends to be expensive or complicated, and the heterogeneous chemical called an emulsifier is used. Potentially has problems with burning fuel in the presence of matter.
- Petroleum-based combustible oils are sometimes used in applications other than fuel, for example, as solvents (including cleaning solutions, extract solutions, etc.).
- the present invention provides a novel method of preparing a new combustible oil based on petroleum-based combustible oil.
- the present inventors increased the volume more than the added oil by mixing petroleum-based combustible oil, water having negative oxidation-reduction potential, alkaline pH, and dissolved hydrogen, fatty oil, and activated carbon. It discovered that a new combustible oil was obtained by the state, and came to this invention.
- a method of preparing a combustible oil comprises mixing a petroleum-based combustible oil, water having a negative redox potential, an alkaline pH, and dissolved hydrogen, a fatty oil, and activated carbon. Also provided are compositions used in the method, and combustible oils prepared by the method.
- the present invention includes at least the following embodiments.
- Petroleum-based combustible oil Water with a redox potential of -300 mv or less, pH 9.0 or more, dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.8 ppm or more, With fatty oil, A method of preparing a combustible oil comprising adding and mixing with activated carbon to obtain a mixture.
- the combustible oil preparation method as described in [1] or [2] which further includes adding magnesium chloride.
- a new combustible oil is prepared conveniently and cleanly based on an existing combustible oil, which can be used in the same manner as the original combustible oil and whose volume is larger than that of the starting material oil. be able to. Moreover, the combustible oil in which the density
- FIG. 1 to 5 show data of mass spectrometry performed for the purpose of grasping and comparing the components in each of the A heavy oil (input oil) sample and the product oil sample obtained in the example.
- FIG. 1 shows the FD-MS spectrum for the A fuel oil sample.
- FIG. 2 shows the FD-MS spectrum for the A fuel oil sample and a magnified view of its m / z 200-400 region.
- FIG. 3 shows an FD-MS spectrum for a sample of product oil obtained in the example.
- FIG. 4 shows a FD-MS spectrum for a sample of product oil obtained in the example and a magnified view of its m / z 200-400 region.
- FIG. 1 to 5 show data of mass spectrometry performed for the purpose of grasping and comparing the components in each of the A heavy oil (input oil) sample and the product oil sample obtained in the example.
- FIG. 1 shows the FD-MS spectrum for the A fuel oil sample.
- FIG. 2 shows the FD-MS spectrum for the
- FIG. 5 shows an FD-MS spectrum for a sample of product oil obtained in the example and a magnified view of its m / z 400-1000 region.
- FIG. 6 shows a copy of the test report of the general property values for the product oil samples obtained in the examples.
- a combustible oil preparation method including adding and mixing a petroleum-based combustible oil, water having negative redox potential, alkaline pH and dissolved hydrogen, fatty oil and activated carbon to obtain a mixture It will be described below.
- the petroleum-based combustible oil may represent heavy oil, light oil, kerosene, naphtha, or gasoline, or any combination thereof.
- the gasoline referred to herein includes industrial gasoline used for non-fuel applications.
- the specifications of heavy oil, light oil, kerosene and gasoline are found in JIS K 2201 to 2206.
- the petroleum-based combustible oil used in the present embodiment is preferably heavy oil, light oil, kerosene or gasoline, more preferably heavy oil or light oil.
- heavy oils A heavy oil or C heavy oil defined by JIS K 2205 is particularly preferable.
- the petroleum-based combustible oil used in the present embodiment may be a petroleum-based fuel oil.
- “used” means that the object is added as a component to be mixed with other components in the above “obtaining the mixture”.
- the combustible oil prepared according to the present embodiment is at least one that can be used as a fuel oil or a solvent.
- the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP: Oxidation-Reduction Potential) of water used in the present embodiment is -300 mV or less. “The oxidation reduction potential is ⁇ 300 mv or less” means that the oxidation reduction potential is negative and the absolute value thereof is 300 or more (unit: mV). It represents reducing water.
- the redox potential of water used in the present embodiment is preferably ⁇ 400 mV or less, more preferably ⁇ 450 mV or less, still more preferably ⁇ 500 mV or less, and particularly preferably ⁇ 600 mV or less. In the present embodiment, a specific lower limit can not be determined for the redox potential of water.
- the redox potential of water obtained by generally available means is usually -800 mv or more, for example -790 mv or more, or -780 mv or more.
- the redox potential of water can be measured by methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the oxidation-reduction potentiometer can be measured using a digital oxidation-reduction potentiometer (ORP) meter YK-23RP (Mothertool Co., Ltd.).
- the pH of water used in the present embodiment is 9.0 or more, more preferably 9.2 or more, still more preferably pH 9.5 or more, still more preferably pH 9.8 or more, particularly preferably Is pH 10.0 or higher.
- a specific upper limit is not required for the pH of water.
- the pH of water used in the present embodiment is usually 12.0 or less, for example, 11.0 or less, or 10.5 or less.
- the pH of water can be measured by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, the pH can be measured using a standard pH meter YK-21 PH (Sato Corporation) with electrode PE-11.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of water used in the present embodiment is 0.8 ppm (or mg / L) or more, preferably 0.9 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, and still more preferably It is 1.2 ppm or more.
- a specific upper limit can not be determined for the dissolved hydrogen concentration of water.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of water used in the present embodiment is usually 1.6 ppm or less, for example, 1.57 ppm or less, or 1.5 ppm or less.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of water can be measured by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, the dissolved hydrogen concentration can be measured using a dissolved hydrogen concentration determination reagent (MiZ Co., Ltd.) or a portable dissolved hydrogen meter ENH-1000 (TRUSTREX Co., Ltd.).
- any reaction occurs to newly produce a flammable or non-interfering oil or oil-soluble fraction or oil-dispersible fraction and increase the volume of the oil phase as compared to that before the reaction. It is assumed that the above-mentioned redox potential, pH, and / or dissolved hydrogen accelerates the reaction. While not wishing to be bound by a particular theory, water with a redox potential of -300 mV or less may have reduced surface tension, which may improve the water-oil compatibility and promote the reaction. At least considered.
- the water satisfying the above-mentioned redox potential, pH, and hydrogen concentration can be prepared using means known to those skilled in the art alone or in combination.
- examples of such means include sintered bodies containing metallic magnesium (such as those described in Japanese Patent No. 5664952), such as those commonly referred to as "ceramic balls", and electrolysers.
- Tap water and natural water usually contain a sufficient amount of electrolyte and can be electrolyzed as such.
- An electrolyte may also be added to promote the electrolysis of water.
- the type and amount of electrolyte suitable for obtaining water satisfying the above-mentioned conditions are known to those skilled in the art or can be determined as appropriate by those skilled in the art.
- TRIM AG-30 An example of a commercially available electrolytic device that can be suitably used is TRIM AG-30 manufactured by TRIM Corporation.
- the commercially available ceramic ball which can be used suitably the hydrogen reduction ceramic ball of Nagano Ceramics, Inc. is mentioned.
- the present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a water for preparing a combustible oil having the above-described characteristics.
- a water for preparing a combustible oil having an oxidation reduction potential of -300 mv or less, a pH of 9.0 or more, and a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.8 ppm or more.
- This water may contain the electrolyte and hydrogen molecules necessary to meet these conditions.
- the combustible oil preparation water may further contain magnesium chloride described later.
- the ratio of the petroleum-based combustible oil to the water can be changed. Assuming that the total volume of the petroleum-based combustible oil and the water is 100%, the addition amount of the water may be, for example, 60% or less, 55% or less, 50% or less, 45% or less, or 40% or less. If more than 60% of the water volume is added with respect to the total volume, it may result in the remaining of excess water which can not be reacted, but the reaction itself may occur. It has been observed that as the relative amount of water is increased, the product oil yield per volume of the total mixture decreases while the product oil yield per volume of the input petroleum-based combustible oil increases.
- no specific lower limit can be determined for the relative amount of water.
- the addition amount of the water is, for example, 5% or more, preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and still more preferably 30% or more, where the total volume of the petroleum-based combustible oil and the water is 100%. .
- the total volume of the petroleum-based combustible oil and the water is 100%, and the amount of water added is 5 to 60%, 10 to 50%, 20 to 45%, or 30 to 40%. Possible, but not limited to.
- magnesium chloride it is preferable to further use magnesium chloride because the yield can be increased.
- Magnesium chloride can be used as an anhydride or a hydrate. Magnesium chloride is preferable because it is efficient to first dissolve it in the water and mix it with other components in the form of an aqueous solution. Although the physicochemical role played by magnesium chloride is also unclear, it is speculated that it may promote the mixing of water with other components.
- the amount of magnesium chloride added is, for example, 0.005 to 0.5% (w / v), preferably 0.01 to 0.1% (w / v) based on the water. And more preferably 0.015 to 0.05% (w / v).
- the amount of magnesium chloride added is, for example, 0.003 to 0.3% (w / v) relative to the above-mentioned petroleum-based combustible oil, and preferably 0.005 to 0.1% (w / v). v), more preferably 0.01 to 0.03% (w / v).
- the amount of magnesium chloride added is, for example, 0.001 to 0.1% (w / v) based on the total volume of the water and the petroleum-based combustible oil, and preferably 0.002 to 0. .05% (w / v), more preferably 0.005 to 0.02% (w / v). It may also be possible to add magnesium chloride in amounts outside these ranges.
- the fatty oil used in the present embodiment contains glyceride as a main component (typically 95% by weight or more) of saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid, or a combination thereof. It is preferred to include glycerides having unsaturated fatty acid moieties. Typically, fatty oils may also contain minor components such as free fatty acids (usually less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight) and dyes.
- the glycerides can be triglycerides, diglycerides or monoglycerides. Triglycerides are preferred.
- the number of unsaturated bonds in the unsaturated fatty acid may be one, two, three or four or more.
- Suitable unsaturated fatty acids include, but are not limited to, monounsaturated fatty acids.
- the fatty acids may be short chain fatty acids (C5 or less), medium chain fatty acids (6 to 12 carbons), long chain fatty acids (C13 or more), or combinations thereof. It is preferable to include medium chain fatty acids, and more preferable to include long chain fatty acids.
- Fatty acids typically have unbranched hydrocarbon chains. The hydrocarbon chain may be substituted by a substituent such as a hydroxyl group.
- the glycerides are typically liquid at ambient temperature. That is, the fatty oil used in this embodiment is typically liquid at room temperature (15-25 ° C.).
- a suitable fatty acid is oleic acid. That is, the fatty oil used in the present embodiment preferably contains glycerides of oleic acid. For example, 10 to 50%, more preferably 15 to 40%, of the fatty acid component in the fatty oil may be oleic acid (molar basis).
- the carbon number or the number of unsaturations of the fatty acid in the fatty oil used in the present embodiment may affect the yield (yield), and the yield may be increased when a plurality of fatty acids are used in combination. While not wishing to be bound by a particular theory, this may be because minor adjustments in fatty acid structure may improve the blend state of the overall mixture. For example, it may be advantageous to use in combination with a fatty oil containing saturated fatty acids rather than using a fatty oil containing only unsaturated fatty acids. Also, it may be advantageous to use oleic acid glycerides in combination with other fatty acid glycerides rather than using them alone. In a preferred example of this embodiment, the fatty oil is composed of 10-15% saturated fatty acids and 85-90% unsaturated fatty acids.
- the fatty oil is preferably a vegetable fatty oil.
- Vegetable oil is mentioned as a suitable source of fatty oil.
- the fatty oil may be mixed in the form of a vegetable oil. That is, vegetable oils may be used in place of or in addition to specific fatty acid glycerides that have been purified or isolated.
- Preferred vegetable oils include, but are not limited to, castor oil, coconut oil (coconut oil), sunflower oil, rapeseed oil (canola oil), and any combination thereof.
- purified vegetable oil and enriched the specific fatty acid component for example, palm olein, can also be used conveniently.
- the fatty oil preferably contains 20% (v / v) or more, more preferably 25% (v / v) or more, more preferably 50% (v / v) or more of palm olein. In a preferred example, 25 to 80% (v / v) of the fatty oil is palm olein. In a preferred example, the fatty oil comprises palm olein and one or more other vegetable oils.
- the amount of fatty oil added may be preferably 1 to 10 parts by volume, more preferably 1.5 to 8 parts by volume, and still more preferably 2 to 6 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the petroleum-based combustible oil.
- the amount of fatty oil added may be preferably 1 to 20 parts by volume, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by volume, and still more preferably 3 to 10 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the water.
- the amount of fatty oil added is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by volume, more preferably 0.7 to 7 parts by volume, and still more preferably 1 to 5 with respect to 100 parts by volume of the total volume of water and petroleum-based combustible oil. It may be in volume. It may also be possible to add fatty oils in amounts outside these ranges.
- the activated carbon used in the present embodiment is preferably in the form of particles, and is preferably in the form of powder visually.
- Activated carbon smaller than 16 mesh (Tyler) in particle size is preferable, activated carbon smaller than 65 mesh is more preferable, activated carbon smaller than 150 mesh is more preferable, and activated carbon smaller than 325 mesh is particularly preferable.
- “Active carbon smaller than 325 mesh” means particulate activated carbon passing through the 325 mesh.
- activated carbon having a median particle size of 8 to 15 ⁇ m or 6 to 10 ⁇ m as determined by laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement can be used.
- This embodiment is characterized by undergoing mixing in the state of forming a slurry containing the water, the petroleum-based combustible oil, and the fatty oil together with particles of activated carbon. In this slurry, mixing of the components is promoted, and it is considered that an appropriate reaction occurs.
- the amount of the activated carbon added is preferably 0.2 to 10% (w / v), more preferably 0.5 to 5% (w / v), still more preferably 1 to 3% of the petroleum-based combustible oil. It may be (w / v). Alternatively, the addition amount of activated carbon is preferably 0.2 to 20% (w / v), more preferably 0.5 to 10% (w / v), still more preferably 1 to 4% (based on the water). w / v). Alternatively, the amount of activated carbon added is preferably 0.1 to 5% (w / v), more preferably 0.2 to 3% (w / v), based on the total volume of the water and the petroleum-based combustible oil. More preferably, it may be 0.5 to 1.2% (w / v). It may also be possible to add activated carbon in amounts outside these ranges.
- carbon nanotubes In addition to activated carbon, it is preferable to use carbon nanotubes.
- the specific surface area (BET) of the carbon nanotube is preferably 180 to 250 m 2 / g.
- 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes are used with respect to 100 parts by weight of activated carbon.
- the entire mixture is 0.1 to 5% (w / f) of fatty oil in a volume of 1/200 to 1/10, based on the total amount of the water and the petroleum-based combustible oil.
- the petroleum-based combustible oil, the water, the fatty oil, the activated carbon, the optional magnesium chloride, and the optional carbon nanotube occupy 90% or more by weight, more preferably 95% or more, 99 It is more preferable to occupy% or more, and it is particularly preferable to occupy 99.9% or more.
- no surfactant is added to the overall mixture of the present embodiment other than the above components.
- the surfactant is an amphiphilic compound having a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group. Surfactants are usually organic compounds.
- the entire mixture of this embodiment may consist of petroleum-based combustible oil, the above water, fatty oil, activated carbon, optional magnesium chloride, and optional carbon nanotubes.
- total mixture refers to a final mixture to which all components to be added have been added
- partial mixture refers to a mixture of two or more components that form a part of all components.
- magnesium chloride is preferably first dissolved in the water and provided to the final mixture in the form of an aqueous solution, as described above.
- the activated carbon is preferably provided as a partial mixture suspended in a part of the petroleum-based combustible oil and mixed into the entire mixture.
- Such partial mixtures may be independently manufactured, stored and provided as "combustible oil preparation compositions". That is, in one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a composition for preparing a combustible oil for use in the method for preparing a combustible oil according to the present disclosure.
- the "part of petroleum-based combustible oil” may be 1 to 50%, preferably 2 to 20%, more preferably 3 to 10% of the total volume of the petroleum-based combustible oil added to the whole mixture. This typically corresponds to 2 to 5 times the weight of petroleum-based combustible oil as activated carbon.
- the activated carbon when the activated carbon is suspended in a part of the petroleum-based combustible oil, the suspension of the carbon component is maintained as a ready-to-mix stock reagent, and the remainder of the whole mixture is mostly contained.
- An embodiment is realized in which the petroleum-based combustible oil and the water are appropriately added thereto when obtained or prepared. Moreover, it is preferable to suspend activated carbon in a part of petroleum-based combustible oil first and then mix it with other components from the viewpoint of promoting the mixing of the whole mixture.
- Petroleum-based combustible oils may differ significantly in the content of impurities such as sulfur depending on the source, for example, depending on the country of purchase. For example, if the composition for preparing a flammable oil contains a petroleum-based flammable oil having a high sulfur content, it is necessary to be careful because the effect of the present embodiment of reducing the sulfur content in the final product may not be sufficiently utilized. is there.
- the petroleum-based flammable oil and the activated carbon preferably account for 90% or more of the weight of the composition, more preferably 95% or more, and further preferably 99% or more. It is particularly preferable to occupy 99.9% or more.
- the composition for preparing a combustible oil may consist only of a petroleum-based combustible oil and activated carbon. These combustible oil preparation compositions typically contain 2 to 5 times the weight of petroleum activated combustible oil as activated carbon.
- a composition for the preparation of a combustible oil comprising a fatty oil, instead of or in addition to a petroleum combustible oil, is also contemplated.
- the petroleum-based combustible oil, activated carbon and fatty oil preferably account for 90% or more of the weight of the composition, more preferably 95% or more, and still more preferably 99% or more. It is particularly preferable to occupy 9% or more.
- the combustible oil preparation composition typically comprises 2 to 5 times the weight of petroleum activated combustible oil by weight of activated carbon and 1 ⁇ 3 to 1 volume of fatty oil of petroleum combustible oil.
- the petroleum-based oil corresponds to 3 to 10% of the volume of the above-mentioned water optionally containing magnesium chloride and the total petroleum-based combustible oil (for example, light oil) finally added to the whole mixture.
- a partial mixture containing combustible oil and activated carbon and fatty oil are added and mixed.
- the remaining petroleum-based combustible oil may be added at once, but it is more preferable to add it in two or more portions and to add it stepwise and to mix.
- petroleum-based combustible oil equivalent to 20 to 40% of the volume of the total petroleum-based combustible oil is added to and mixed with the new partial mixture formed by the above-mentioned mixing.
- the remaining petroleum-based combustible oil is added and mixed to form a total mixture.
- Any carbon nanotube may be added at any stage or any partial mixture.
- the mixing for this embodiment can be performed by means known to the person skilled in the art and is typically performed by stirring. Stirring can also be carried out manually, but it is preferred to use a stirrer, for example a screw stirrer.
- a homogenizer which performs agitation in the vertical direction in addition to the rotational axis direction is preferably used.
- the mixing may be performed using other means, such as a shaker, a nanomixer, or an ultrasonic homogenizer. Any of these mixing means may be used alone or in combination.
- the mixing results in a mixture that comprises or consists of a homogeneous slurry. It is believed that the components are dispersed, suspended, and / or dissolved in one another in this slurry.
- This slurry appears black for activated carbon when observed with the naked eye, and may have a paste-like, jelly-like to milky (in terms of viscosity, not color) appearance.
- a viscous (ie, thick) slurry is formed.
- mixing can be suitably performed under normal temperature (room temperature), you may perform mixing under the environment of other temperature.
- An appropriate temperature can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the flash point of petroleum-based combustible oil and the like. For example, when using light oil as the petroleum-based combustible oil, a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C. may be suitably used for mixing. If the temperature is too high, deterioration of the components may be promoted.
- the time length of mixing depends on the type of mixing means, but is typically 5 minutes or more, preferably 10 minutes or more.
- the mixing may be longer, for example, 30 minutes or more, 1 hour or more, 10 hours or more, or 1 day or more. If mixing is performed in multiple stages as described above, each stage or the whole of them may be continued for this amount of time. In a preferred embodiment, mixing in the form of the entire mixture is carried out for 5 to 20 minutes.
- the oil phase is a phase that is distinguished from the water phase, and does not exclude the possibility that substances other than oil are dissolved and / or dispersed in the oil phase.
- a filtration method it is also possible to pass the filter paper by gravity alone, but a filter press is preferably used.
- the oil phase can be separated from the water phase by suitable means known to those skilled in the art. Such means may include oil-water separators and centrifuges. It is also possible to carry out oil-water separation in the state of containing solid content before removing solid content.
- the oil phase is typically obtained as the top layer.
- the volume of the oil phase as this product is typically compared to the volume of the oil as starting material (referred to as input oil), ie the combined volume of the above petroleum-based combustible oil and fatty oil Is increased by 0.5% or more, preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, more preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, still more preferably 20% or more, particularly preferably 30% It has increased more than that.
- This product oil can be used in the same or similar applications as the original petroleum-based combustible oil, for example as a fuel and a solvent. Furthermore, this product oil can also be used as an input oil in the method described above. That is, the petroleum-based combustible oil in the present disclosure may include the product oil obtained by the present method. Also, the product oil is typically one having a reduced sulfur content (concentration) as compared to the original petroleum-based combustible oil. This reduction in sulfur content may be at least partially explained by the dilution of sulfur in the original petroleum-based combustible oil.
- the above water and fatty oils have lower sulfur content than petroleum-based combustible oils or contain substantially no sulfur.
- the sulfur content referred to herein may be a content measured based on ASTM D4294, ASTM D5453, or ASTM D2622-16.
- the content of impurities other than sulfur can likewise be reduced compared to the original petroleum-based combustible oil.
- the sulfur content is, for example, 3% or more, preferably 3.5% or more, more preferably 4% or more, more preferably 5% or more, more preferably 7.5% or more, based on the original petroleum-based combustible oil More preferably 10% or more, even more preferably 15% or more, particularly preferably 25% or more.
- the expression "comprise / contain / include” does not exclude the inclusion of elements not described therein. Moreover, the expression includes the aspect which consists only of the element described there. Thus, for example, the expression “X comprises A, B and C” also includes embodiments in which X comprises D in addition to A, B and C, and X consists only of A, B and C. It also includes an aspect.
- Example 1 The experiments of Example 1 were performed manually on a small scale. An aqueous solution was obtained by dissolving 68 mg of anhydrous magnesium chloride in 350 mL of water. The water had a redox potential of -505 mV, pH 9.6, and a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 1.2 ppm. On the other hand, 8 g of activated carbon (particle size ⁇ 325 mesh) was suspended in 32 mL of commercially available light oil to obtain a partial mixture A. Separately, a partial mixture B (fatty oil mixture) consisting of 10 mL of castor oil, 5 mL of coconut oil, and 5 mL of palm olein was obtained. Partial mixture A and partial mixture B were added to the above aqueous solution and stirred to obtain a slurry.
- a partial mixture A fatty oil mixture
- Examples 2 to 10 The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the conditions were changed as shown in Table 1 below.
- carbon nanotubes were used by suspending them in partial mixture A in addition to activated carbon.
- Carbon nanotubes are FT9100 CNTs from Cnano Technology, with an average diameter of 10 to 15 nm, a length of ⁇ 10 ⁇ m, a specific surface area (BET) of 180 to 250 m 2 / g, and a tap density of 0.13 ⁇ 0.02 g / cm 3 there were. In each case, a product oil was obtained in high yield.
- Example 11 was performed in an automated dedicated manufacturing plant. Commercial light oil 498 L (55 ° C.) was charged into the homogenizer stirrer, 20 L (55 ° C.) of partial mixture A and 10 L (55 ° C.) of partial mixture B were charged, and stirring was carried out for 5 minutes. The stirring temperature in this example was 45 ° C. Partial mixture A consists of 32 L of light oil and a suspension of 8 kg of activated carbon (median particle size 8-15 ⁇ m). Partial mixture B consists of 70% RBD palm olein and 30% coconut oil.
- Example 12 to 15 The procedure was as in Example 11 except that the conditions were different in detail as shown in Table 2 below. In each case, a product oil was obtained in high yield.
- Example 16 is an example using heavy oil A.
- a redox potential of -629 mV, pH 9.8, 35 mL of water having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.8 ppm or more, 6 mL of partial mixture A, 3 mL of partial mixture B, and 10 mL of commercially available heavy oil A were stirred for 10 minutes .
- this is called initial agitation.
- Partial mixture A was a suspension of 4.8 mL of A heavy oil and 1.2 g of activated carbon (powder of 8 to 15 specifications).
- Partial mixture B consisted of 2.4 mL of RBD palm olein and 0.6 mL of coconut oil. Thereafter, 55 mL of the remaining A heavy oil was added and stirred for 5 minutes.
- Example 17 to 25 The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the conditions were different in detail as shown in Table 3 below. In each case, a product oil was obtained in high yield.
- a sample of heavy oil A used as a starting material and a sample of the product oil obtained in the above example were placed in sample bottles, respectively, and diluted 2-fold with THF solvent.
- the FD-MS measurement was performed about these solutions.
- JMS-T100 GCV type manufactured by Nippon Denshi Co., Ltd. was used as a measuring apparatus. The measurement conditions are as follows. Cathode voltage: -10kV Emitter current: 0 mA ⁇ 51.2 mA / min ⁇ 35 mA Measuring mass range: m / z 10 to 2000
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are spectra for the A fuel oil sample and an enlarged view of its m / z 200-400 region.
- Figures 3 and 4 are the spectra for the product oil sample and an enlargement of the m / z 200-400 region, and
- Figure 5 is the spectra for the product oil sample and an enlargement of the m / z 400-1000 region .
- samples of the product oil obtained as in Examples 16-25 were submitted to the Japan Maritime Testing Association for analysis of general property values.
- a copy of the resulting test report is shown in FIG.
- the sample of A heavy oil used as the starting material is described as "A heavy oil” and the sample of product oil is described as "fuel oil (clean oil A heavy oil)”.
- the statement such as the contact information of Japan Maritime Certification Association was sanitized. The Japan Maritime Testing Association just commissioned the analysis of the sample and was not concerned with the contents of the present application or the method of preparing the sample.
- the present invention can be used in any industrial field that uses petroleum-based combustible oil, and has the possibility of contributing to the entire society relying on petroleum-based combustible oil as an energy source.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
石油系可燃油と、
酸化還元電位-300mv以下、pH9.0以上、溶存水素濃度0.8ppm以上の水と、
脂肪油と、
活性炭と
を加えて混合し、混合物を得ることを含む、可燃油調製方法。
[2]
前記水の添加量は、前記石油系可燃油と前記水との合計体積を100%として、5~60%である、[1]に記載の可燃油調製方法。
[3]
塩化マグネシウムを加えることをさらに含む、[1]または[2]に記載の可燃油調製方法。
[4]
前記塩化マグネシウムの添加量は、無水物換算で、前記水に対して0.005~0.5%(w/v)である、[3]に記載の可燃油調製方法。
[5]
前記脂肪油は植物油を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[6]
前記脂肪油は不飽和脂肪酸のグリセリドを含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[7]
前記脂肪油の添加量は、前記水と石油系可燃油の合計体積100部に対して0.5~10体積部である、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[8]
前記活性炭は、16メッシュより小さい粒子状活性炭である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[9]
前記活性炭の添加量は、前記水と石油系可燃油の合計体積に対して0.1~5%(w/v)である、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[10]
カーボンナノチューブを加えることをさらに含む、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[11]
前記石油系可燃油の一部と前記活性炭とを含む部分混合物を加えることを含む、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[12]
前記水と前記部分混合物と前記脂肪油とを加えて混合した後に、残りの石油系可燃油を段階的に加えて混合する、[11]に記載の可燃油調製方法。
[13]
得られた全体混合物を濾過して固形分を除去することをさらに含む、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[14]
油相と水相を分離し、産物油として油相を取得することをさらに含む、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の可燃油調製方法。
[15]
石油系可燃油および活性炭を含む、[1]~[14]のいずれかに記載の方法において使用するための可燃油調製用組成物。
塩化マグネシウムの添加量(無水物換算)は、上記石油系可燃油に対して例えば0.003~0.3%(w/v)であり、好ましくは0.005~0.1%(w/v)であり、より好ましくは0.01~0.03%(w/v)である。
塩化マグネシウムの添加量(無水物換算)は、上記水と石油系可燃油の合計体積に対して、例えば0.001~0.1%(w/v)であり、好ましくは0.002~0.05%(w/v)であり、より好ましくは0.005~0.02%(w/v)である。
これらの範囲外の量で塩化マグネシウムを添加することも可能であり得る。
あるいは脂肪油の添加量は、上記水100体積部に対し、好ましくは1~20体積部、より好ましくは2~15体積部、さらに好ましくは3~10体積部であり得る。
あるいは脂肪油の添加量は、上記水と石油系可燃油の合計体積100部に対し、好ましくは0.5~10体積部、より好ましくは0.7~7体積部、さらに好ましくは1~5体積部であり得る。
これらの範囲外の量で脂肪油を添加することも可能であり得る。
あるいは活性炭の添加量は、上記水に対して、好ましくは0.2~20%(w/v)、より好ましくは0.5~10%(w/v)、さらに好ましくは1~4%(w/v)であり得る。
あるいは活性炭の添加量は、上記水と石油系可燃油の合計体積に対して、好ましくは0.1~5%(w/v)、より好ましくは0.2~3%(w/v)、さらに好ましくは0.5~1.2%(w/v)であり得る。
これらの範囲外の量で活性炭を添加することも可能であり得る。
実施例1の実験は、小規模で手作業により行った。塩化マグネシウム無水物68mgを水350mLに溶解して水溶液を得た。この水は、-505mVの酸化還元電位、pH9.6、および1.2ppmの溶存水素濃度を有するものであった。一方、市販の軽油32mLに、活性炭(粒径<325メッシュ)8gを懸濁させて部分混合物Aを得た。それとは別に、ひまし油10mL、ココナッツオイル5mL、およびパームオレイン5mLからなる部分混合物B(脂肪油混合物)を得た。上記水溶液に、部分混合物Aと部分混合物Bとを加えて撹拌してスラリーを得た。
下記表1に示すように条件を変えた他は、実施例1と同じ手順で実験を行った。実施例4~10では、活性炭に加えてカーボンナノチューブを部分混合物A中に懸濁させて使用した。カーボンナノチューブはCnano Technology社のFT9100 CNTであり、平均直径10~15nm、長さ<10μm、比表面積(BET)180~250m2/g、タップ密度0.13±0.02g/cm3のものであった。いずれも高い収率で産物油が得られた。
実施例11は、自動化された専用の製造工場において行った。市販の軽油498L(55℃)をホモジナイザー撹拌機に投入し、部分混合物Aを20L(55℃)、部分混合物Bを10L(55℃)投入して、5分間撹拌を行った。本実施例における撹拌温度は45℃とした。部分混合物Aは、軽油32Lおよび活性炭(粒度中央値8~15μm)8kgの懸濁液からなるものである。部分混合物Bは、RBDパームオレイン70%およびココナッツオイル30%からなるものである。次に、酸化還元電位-720mV、pH9.0以上、溶存水素濃度0.8ppm以上である水(35℃)60Lを3回(合計180L)投入し、それぞれ3分間撹拌した。さらに部分混合物Aを20L、部分混合物Bを10L投入し、5分間撹拌した。上記水をさらに60L投入して3分間撹拌し、上記水をさらに60L投入して最後に7分間撹拌した後に、混合物をフィルタープレスで濾過した。濾液を油水分離器で分離して得られた油相の体積は742Lであった。油相は乳濁しておらず透明であった。この油相すなわち産物油は、インプットの軽油および脂肪油の合計体積と比較すると192L(35%)の増加を表している。
下記表2に示すように細部において条件が異なっていた他は、実施例11と同様の手順でプロセスを行った。いずれも高い収率で産物油が得られた。
実施例16は、A重油を使用した実施例である。酸化還元電位-629mV、pH9.8、溶存水素濃度0.8ppm以上の水35mLと、6mLの部分混合物Aと、3mLの部分混合物Bと、10mLの市販のA重油とを、10分間よく撹拌した。ここではこれを初期撹拌と呼ぶ。部分混合物Aは、4.8mLのA重油と1.2gの活性炭(8~15規格の粉末)の懸濁液であった。部分混合物Bは、2.4mLのRBDパームオレインと0.6mLのココナッツオイルとからなるものであった。その後、残りのA重油55mLを加えて、5分間撹拌した。これを最終撹拌と呼ぶ。初期撹拌は、混合物がペースト状ないし乳状(色ではなく粘度に関して)となるような十分な速度および剪断力で行った。最終撹拌はそれと比較すると軽く行った。得られた混合物を濾紙で濾過して固形分を除去したところ、95mLの油相が得られた。この油相すなわち産物油は、添加したA重油および脂肪油の合計体積と比較すると22.2mL(30.5%)の増加を表している。
下記表3に示すように細部において条件が異なっていた他は、実施例16と同様の手順で実験を行った。いずれも高い収率で産物油が得られた。
カソード電圧:-10kV
エミッタ電流:0mA→51.2mA/min→35mA
測定質量範囲:m/z 10~2000
Claims (15)
- 石油系可燃油と、
酸化還元電位-300mv以下、pH9.0以上、溶存水素濃度0.8ppm以上の水と、
脂肪油と、
活性炭と
を加えて混合し、混合物を得ることを含む、可燃油調製方法。 - 前記水の添加量は、前記石油系可燃油と前記水との合計体積を100%として、5~60%である、請求項1に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 塩化マグネシウムを加えることをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記塩化マグネシウムの添加量は、無水物換算で、前記水に対して0.005~0.5%(w/v)である、請求項3に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記脂肪油は植物油を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記脂肪油は不飽和脂肪酸のグリセリドを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記脂肪油の添加量は、前記水と前記石油系可燃油の合計体積100部に対して0.5~10体積部である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記活性炭は、16メッシュより小さい粒子状活性炭である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記活性炭の添加量は、前記水と前記石油系可燃油の合計体積に対して0.1~5%(w/v)である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- カーボンナノチューブを加えることをさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記石油系可燃油の一部と前記活性炭とを含む部分混合物を加えることを含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 前記水と前記部分混合物と前記脂肪油とを加えて混合した後に、残りの石油系可燃油を段階的に加えて混合する、請求項11に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 得られた全体混合物を濾過して固形分を除去することをさらに含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 油相と水相を分離し、産物油として油相を取得することをさらに含む、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の可燃油調製方法。
- 石油系可燃油および活性炭を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法において使用するための可燃油調製用組成物。
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MX2020004489A MX2020004489A (es) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Metodo para preparar un aceite combustible. |
JP2019536607A JP6598282B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | 可燃油調製方法 |
CN201880071441.7A CN111344385A (zh) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | 可燃油的制备方法 |
EP18872983.4A EP3705554A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | COMBUSTION OIL MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
SG11202003759VA SG11202003759VA (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Method of preparing combustible oil |
US16/760,401 US10982160B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Method of preparing combustible oil |
AU2018358373A AU2018358373B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Method of Preparing Combustible Oil |
KR1020207014288A KR102206664B1 (ko) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | 가연유 조제 방법 |
BR112020008539-1A BR112020008539B1 (pt) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Método para preparar óleo combustível |
CA3083645A CA3083645C (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Method of preparing combustible oil |
EA202091079A EA202091079A1 (ru) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-29 | Способ получения горючего масла |
PH12020550482A PH12020550482A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-04-23 | Method of preparing combustible oil |
IL274362A IL274362B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-04-30 | A method for making flammable oil |
CONC2020/0005922A CO2020005922A2 (es) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-05-14 | Método para preparar un aceite combustible |
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KR20210110425A (ko) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-08 | 주식회사 티지바이오 | 바이오중유 제조시스템 |
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JP6976016B1 (ja) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-01 | ガルファ株式会社 | 化石資源増量装置 |
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- 2018-10-29 MX MX2020004489A patent/MX2020004489A/es unknown
- 2018-10-29 EP EP18872983.4A patent/EP3705554A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-29 AU AU2018358373A patent/AU2018358373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-29 CA CA3083645A patent/CA3083645C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201880071441.7A patent/CN111344385A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-29 BR BR112020008539-1A patent/BR112020008539B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-10-29 EA EA202091079A patent/EA202091079A1/ru unknown
- 2018-10-29 US US16/760,401 patent/US10982160B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-29 KR KR1020207014288A patent/KR102206664B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-10-29 MY MYPI2020002121A patent/MY179669A/en unknown
- 2018-10-29 JP JP2019536607A patent/JP6598282B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-31 TW TW107138642A patent/TWI703208B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2020-04-30 CL CL2020001148A patent/CL2020001148A1/es unknown
- 2020-05-14 CO CONC2020/0005922A patent/CO2020005922A2/es unknown
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SG11202003759VA (en) | 2020-05-28 |
CN111344385A (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
AU2018358373B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
EP3705554A4 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
MX2020004489A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
JP6598282B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
EA202091079A1 (ru) | 2020-07-17 |
TWI703208B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
BR112020008539A2 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
TW201925442A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
KR102206664B1 (ko) | 2021-01-22 |
IL274362B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
MY179669A (en) | 2020-11-11 |
CA3083645A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
CL2020001148A1 (es) | 2020-08-14 |
JPWO2019088006A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
CA3083645C (en) | 2021-05-11 |
US20200339899A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CO2020005922A2 (es) | 2020-05-29 |
PH12020550482A1 (en) | 2021-03-22 |
EP3705554A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
AU2018358373A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
US10982160B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
BR112020008539B1 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
IL274362A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
KR20200062346A (ko) | 2020-06-03 |
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