WO2019084969A1 - Immersion biomass on-line detection apparatus - Google Patents

Immersion biomass on-line detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019084969A1
WO2019084969A1 PCT/CN2017/109580 CN2017109580W WO2019084969A1 WO 2019084969 A1 WO2019084969 A1 WO 2019084969A1 CN 2017109580 W CN2017109580 W CN 2017109580W WO 2019084969 A1 WO2019084969 A1 WO 2019084969A1
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Prior art keywords
biomass
light source
circuit board
control circuit
optical signal
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PCT/CN2017/109580
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅雄飞
万玉明
艾澈熙
王�忠
崔金明
刘陈立
袁海
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广州中国科学院先进技术研究所
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Application filed by 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 filed Critical 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所
Priority to PCT/CN2017/109580 priority Critical patent/WO2019084969A1/en
Priority to CN201780001649.7A priority patent/CN108064338A/en
Publication of WO2019084969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019084969A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of biological experimental equipment, in particular to an immersion biomass online detecting device.
  • a certain amount of microorganisms are often inoculated in a liquid medium and then stored in a specific environment.
  • OD optical density
  • optical density (OD) measurement method in the laboratory is that a part of the sample is manually taken out by the scientific researcher and taken offline by an optical density (OD) detector.
  • CN105044038A discloses a non-invasive biomass on-line detection device for shake flask culture, the device comprising a main control unit, a shake flask for holding a biological suspension, and a fixed sleeve covering the outside of the shake flask.
  • the device enables on-line detection of the concentration of the biological suspension in the shake flask.
  • CN105044038A discloses a non-invasive biomass on-line detecting device for shake flask culture. Since there is a special cover sleeve on the outer side of the shake flask, one device is only suitable for a shake flask of a specific shape and has poor versatility.
  • the present invention aims to propose an immersion biomass online detecting device.
  • the device can realize on-line detection of biomass, avoiding the cumbersome operation caused by manual sampling and detection of off-line measurement methods and the risk of being susceptible to infection; and the device is suitable for any In-line detection of internal biomass can be achieved by simply placing the device in a petri dish or fermentor.
  • the present invention solves the above problems by the following technical means:
  • the present invention provides an in-line biomass on-line detecting device, including a light source, an optical signal receiver, a control circuit board, and a waterproof casing; the light source, the optical signal receiver, and the control circuit board are all packaged in a waterproof casing, and the control circuit
  • the board is electrically connected to the light source and the optical signal receiver respectively, and the waterproof casing realizes protection of internal components, and a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, the optical path passes through the sample to be tested, and the light source and the optical signal receiver pass through the waterproof casing.
  • the upper two windows detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value
  • the control circuit board receives the external control signal to realize the relevant control function, and sends the measured biomass to an external person for viewing, thereby realizing the microbial growth online. Detection.
  • the immersion biomass on-line detecting device is powered by an internal battery or by a wired external power supply; when the internal battery is used for power supply, the internal battery is also included, the internal battery is packaged in a waterproof casing, and the internal battery is integrated in the control circuit.
  • the board is electrically connected to the control board.
  • the immersed biomass online detecting device adopts a wireless signal transmission mode or a wired signal transmission mode; when the wireless signal transmission mode is adopted, the wireless signal transmission unit is further included, and the wireless signal transmission unit is packaged in a waterproof casing, and wirelessly The signal transmission unit is integrated on the control circuit board and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the wireless signal transmission unit is a Wifi module, an RFID module or a Bluetooth module.
  • the light path of the light source and the optical signal receiver is directly transmissive or reflective.
  • the waterproof outer casing is an ellipsoidal shape, a cross shape or a cylindrical shape.
  • the waterproof casing is waterproofed by a sealing ring, a sealant, a thread seal or an interference fit.
  • the light source uses an LED and a laser diode
  • the optical signal receiver uses a photodiode or a phototransistor.
  • the immersion biomass on-line detecting device further comprises a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is a kind
  • the magnetic rod with the N pole and the S pole is enclosed in a waterproof casing, and the external rotating magnetic field drives the rotation to drive the whole device to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring.
  • the present invention also provides an on-line biomass on-line detecting device, comprising a light source, an optical signal receiver, and a control circuit board; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all waterproofed, and the control circuit board respectively.
  • the light source and the optical signal receiver are electrically connected, and a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, and the optical path passes through the sample to be tested, and the light source and the optical signal receiver detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives
  • the external control signal implements the relevant control functions and sends the measured biomass to an external person for viewing, thereby enabling on-line detection of microbial growth.
  • the on-line detection of biomass in the culture solution can be realized by simply placing the device in a culture dish or a fermenter;
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing a usage scenario of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention
  • Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic view showing a wired structure of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combination design of the embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention and a stirring rod (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
  • Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention is a schematic diagram of several specific optical paths of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of several specific shapes of the embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention.
  • the invention aims to propose an immersion biomass on-line detecting device, which does not require manual sampling and detection, so that scientific researchers can be freed from frequent manual operations, and the risk of artificially operating infected bacteria is greatly reduced.
  • Figure 1 in the figure: 10, culture dish, 20, culture solution, 30, immersion biomass online detection device.
  • the immersion biomass on-line detecting device 30 of the present invention mainly comprises a light source 2, an optical signal receiver 3, a control circuit board 4, and a waterproof casing 1.
  • the light source 2, the optical signal receiver 3, and the control circuit board 4 are all housed in the waterproof case 1, and the control circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3, respectively.
  • the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 realize measurement of the sample to be tested, the control circuit board 4 realizes relevant control functions, and the waterproof casing 1 realizes protection of internal components.
  • a certain optical path is formed between the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3, and the optical path must pass through the sample to be tested.
  • the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 detect the sample to be tested through two windows on the waterproof casing 1. It is set to automatically detect at regular intervals to achieve on-line detection of microbial growth.
  • the unit can be powered by an internal battery or by a wired external power supply.
  • the device can realize the "receiving/sending" of external control signals and measured data, and can adopt wireless signal transmission methods (Wifi, RFID, Bluetooth, etc.) or wired signal transmission.
  • the waterproof casing 1 mainly protects the internal components, and the waterproof casing 1 is formed into a simple shape, which can also reduce the adhesion of microorganisms on the device; if the internal components themselves are waterproofed, the waterproof casing 1 can also be eliminated.
  • the light source 2 may be an LED, a laser diode or the like, and the optical signal receiver 3 may be a photodiode or a phototransistor.
  • the components such as the power source (internal battery) and the signal “receiving/transmitting” (wireless signal transmission unit) are all integrated on the control circuit board 4, installed inside the waterproof casing 1, and the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 are transmitted through the waterproof casing.
  • the two windows on 1 detect the sample being tested.
  • the relevant structure is shown in Figure 2.
  • the apparatus can be designed to be combined with the stirring rod 5 to measure the biomass in the culture liquid while stirring. of purpose.
  • the related structure is as shown in FIG. 4, and the stirring rod 5 penetrates the control circuit board 4 and is enclosed in the waterproof case 1.
  • “Penetration” is one of its arrangements, in addition to this, there may be other arrangements, as long as the stir bar 5 can drive the entire device to rotate normally.
  • the stirring rod 5 is a magnetic ceramic rod with N poles and S poles, and has a size of about ⁇ 15 ⁇ 60 mm, and can be rotated by an externally rotating magnetic field, thereby achieving non-contact rapid stirring.
  • the invention combines the stirring rod 5 with the detecting device. During the stirring process, the stirring rod 5 drives the whole device to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring while stirring.
  • the power supply can be both external and internal.
  • the power supply mode can be internal battery installation or electromagnetic induction effect;
  • the optical path of the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 can be either direct transfer or reflective.
  • the optical path can be realized by means of optical fiber guiding, specular reflection, and the like.
  • the outer shape of the waterproof casing 1 can be various, such as an ellipsoidal shape, a cross shape, a cylindrical shape, and the like. As shown in Figure 6.
  • waterproof housing 1 can use sealing ring, sealant, thread seal, interference fit and other specific waterproof methods;
  • the waterproof case 1 can also be eliminated.
  • the invention also provides an on-line biomass on-line detecting device, comprising a light source, an optical signal receiver and a control circuit board; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all waterproofed, and the control circuit board is respectively connected with the light source and the optical signal
  • the receiver is electrically connected, a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, and the optical path passes through the sample to be tested.
  • the light source and the optical signal receiver detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives the external control signal. Relevant control functions, and the measured biomass is sent to external personnel for viewing, thereby enabling online detection of microbial growth.

Abstract

An immersion biomass on-line detection apparatus, comprising a light source (2), an optical signal receiver (3), a control circuit board (4) and a waterproof shell (1), wherein the light source (2), the optical signal receiver (3) and the control circuit board (4) are all packaged in the waterproof shell (1); the control circuit board (4) is respectively and electrically connected to the light source (2) and the optical signal receiver (3); the waterproof shell (1) realizes the protection of internal elements; a certain optical path is formed between the light source (2) and the optical signal receiver (3), and the optical path passes through a tested sample; the light source (2) and the optical signal receiver (3) pass through two windows on the waterproof shell (1) to detect the biomass of the tested sample by means of detecting an optical density value; and the control circuit board (4) receives an external control signal to implement a relevant control function, and sends the detected biomass to external personnel for viewing, so that online detection of microbial growth is realized. The scheme can realize on-line detection of biomass, thereby avoiding the tedious operation brought out by manual sampling detection of an offline measurement method and the risk of easy infection of bacteria. Moreover, the scheme is applicable to a petri dish or a fermentation tank of any shape.

Description

一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置Immersion biomass online detecting device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生物实验设备技术领域,具体涉及一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of biological experimental equipment, in particular to an immersion biomass online detecting device.
背景技术Background technique
在生物工程或发酵工程中,经常会在液体培养基内接种一定量的微生物,然后将其保存在某个特定的环境中培养。为了监测培养基中微生物的生长状态,通常需要通过光密度(OD)测量等方法来进行检测。In bioengineering or fermentation engineering, a certain amount of microorganisms are often inoculated in a liquid medium and then stored in a specific environment. In order to monitor the growth state of microorganisms in the medium, it is usually necessary to perform detection by methods such as optical density (OD) measurement.
目前实验室最普遍的光密度(OD)测量方法,是由科研人员手动取出一部分样品,用光密度(OD)检测仪进行离线检测。At present, the most common optical density (OD) measurement method in the laboratory is that a part of the sample is manually taken out by the scientific researcher and taken offline by an optical density (OD) detector.
CN105044038A公开了一种用于摇瓶培养的非侵入式生物量在线检测装置,该装置包括主控单元、可容纳生物悬浊液的摇瓶和罩在摇瓶外侧的固定套。该装置能够实现对摇瓶内生物悬浊液的浓度进行在线检测。CN105044038A discloses a non-invasive biomass on-line detection device for shake flask culture, the device comprising a main control unit, a shake flask for holding a biological suspension, and a fixed sleeve covering the outside of the shake flask. The device enables on-line detection of the concentration of the biological suspension in the shake flask.
目前实验室最普遍的离线光密度(OD)测量方法,需要科研人员手动多次取样,操作繁琐并且容易感染杂菌。At present, the most common offline optical density (OD) measurement method in the laboratory requires manual sampling by researchers, which is cumbersome and easy to infect bacteria.
CN105044038A公开的一种用于摇瓶培养的非侵入式生物量在线检测装置,由于有一个专门的罩在摇瓶外侧的固定套,因而一个装置只适用于特定形状大小的摇瓶,通用性差。CN105044038A discloses a non-invasive biomass on-line detecting device for shake flask culture. Since there is a special cover sleeve on the outer side of the shake flask, one device is only suitable for a shake flask of a specific shape and has poor versatility.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,本发明旨在提出一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置。该装置可以实现生物量的在线检测,避免离线测量方法人工取样检测带来的繁琐操作以及容易感染杂菌的风险;同时该装置适用于任 意形状的培养皿或发酵罐,只需将装置放入培养皿或发酵罐内,就能实现对内部生物量的在线检测。In view of this, in order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to propose an immersion biomass online detecting device. The device can realize on-line detection of biomass, avoiding the cumbersome operation caused by manual sampling and detection of off-line measurement methods and the risk of being susceptible to infection; and the device is suitable for any In-line detection of internal biomass can be achieved by simply placing the device in a petri dish or fermentor.
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述问题:The present invention solves the above problems by the following technical means:
一方面,本发明提供一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,包括光源、光信号接收器、控制电路板和防水外壳;光源、光信号接收器和控制电路板都封装在防水外壳内,控制电路板分别与光源、光信号接收器电连接,防水外壳实现对内部元器件的保护,光源和光信号接收器之间形成一定的光路,光路穿过被测样品,光源和光信号接收器透过防水外壳上的两个窗口通过检测光密度值检测被测样品的生物量,控制电路板接收外部控制信号实现相关控制功能,并将测得的生物量发送给外部人员进行查看,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。In one aspect, the present invention provides an in-line biomass on-line detecting device, including a light source, an optical signal receiver, a control circuit board, and a waterproof casing; the light source, the optical signal receiver, and the control circuit board are all packaged in a waterproof casing, and the control circuit The board is electrically connected to the light source and the optical signal receiver respectively, and the waterproof casing realizes protection of internal components, and a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, the optical path passes through the sample to be tested, and the light source and the optical signal receiver pass through the waterproof casing. The upper two windows detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, the control circuit board receives the external control signal to realize the relevant control function, and sends the measured biomass to an external person for viewing, thereby realizing the microbial growth online. Detection.
进一步地,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置采用内部电池供电或采用有线式外接电源供电;当采用内部电池供电时,还包括内部电池,内部电池封装在防水外壳内,内部电池集成在控制电路板上并与控制电路板电连接。Further, the immersion biomass on-line detecting device is powered by an internal battery or by a wired external power supply; when the internal battery is used for power supply, the internal battery is also included, the internal battery is packaged in a waterproof casing, and the internal battery is integrated in the control circuit. The board is electrically connected to the control board.
进一步地,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置采用无线信号传输方式或采用有线信号传输方式;当采用无线信号传输方式时,还包括无线信号传输单元,无线信号传输单元封装在防水外壳内,无线信号传输单元集成在控制电路板上并与控制电路板电连接。Further, the immersed biomass online detecting device adopts a wireless signal transmission mode or a wired signal transmission mode; when the wireless signal transmission mode is adopted, the wireless signal transmission unit is further included, and the wireless signal transmission unit is packaged in a waterproof casing, and wirelessly The signal transmission unit is integrated on the control circuit board and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
进一步地,所述无线信号传输单元为Wifi模块、RFID模块或蓝牙模块。Further, the wireless signal transmission unit is a Wifi module, an RFID module or a Bluetooth module.
进一步地,光源与光信号接收器的光路采用直接传递式或反射式。Further, the light path of the light source and the optical signal receiver is directly transmissive or reflective.
进一步地,所述防水外壳为椭球型、十字形或圆柱形。Further, the waterproof outer casing is an ellipsoidal shape, a cross shape or a cylindrical shape.
进一步地,所述防水外壳采用密封圈、密封胶、螺纹密封或过盈配合的防水方式。Further, the waterproof casing is waterproofed by a sealing ring, a sealant, a thread seal or an interference fit.
进一步地,所述光源采用LED和激光二极管,所述光信号接收器采用光电二极管或光电三极管。Further, the light source uses an LED and a laser diode, and the optical signal receiver uses a photodiode or a phototransistor.
进一步地,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置还包括搅拌棒,搅拌棒是一种 带有N极和S极的磁性棒,搅拌棒封装在防水外壳内,通过外部旋转的磁场带动其旋转从而带动整个装置旋转,实现搅拌的目的。Further, the immersion biomass on-line detecting device further comprises a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is a kind The magnetic rod with the N pole and the S pole is enclosed in a waterproof casing, and the external rotating magnetic field drives the rotation to drive the whole device to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,包括光源、光信号接收器,控制电路板;光源、光信号接收器和控制电路板都进行防水处理,控制电路板分别与光源、光信号接收器电连接,光源和光信号接收器之间形成一定的光路,光路穿过被测样品,光源和光信号接收器通过检测光密度值检测被测样品的生物量,控制电路板接收外部控制信号实现相关控制功能,并将测得的生物量发送给外部人员进行查看,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。In another aspect, the present invention also provides an on-line biomass on-line detecting device, comprising a light source, an optical signal receiver, and a control circuit board; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all waterproofed, and the control circuit board respectively The light source and the optical signal receiver are electrically connected, and a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, and the optical path passes through the sample to be tested, and the light source and the optical signal receiver detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives The external control signal implements the relevant control functions and sends the measured biomass to an external person for viewing, thereby enabling on-line detection of microbial growth.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)、实现对培养液内的生物量在线检测,避免了人工取样的繁琐操作以及取样过程中感染杂菌的风险;1) Realizing on-line detection of biomass in the culture solution, avoiding the cumbersome operation of manual sampling and the risk of infecting bacteria during sampling;
2)、适用于任意形状的培养皿或发酵罐,只需将装置放入培养皿或发酵罐内,就能实现对培养液内生物量的在线检测;2) Applicable to any shape of culture dish or fermenter, the on-line detection of biomass in the culture solution can be realized by simply placing the device in a culture dish or a fermenter;
3)、所有元器件可以封装在一个防水外壳内,结构紧凑,使用方便;3) All components can be packaged in a waterproof casing, which is compact and easy to use;
4)、可以与其它生物实验常用工具相结合,通用性强。4), can be combined with other commonly used tools for biological experiments, and has strong versatility.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1使用场景示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a usage scenario of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention;
图2是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1无线式结构示意图(其中A为主视图全剖,B为爆炸视图); 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless structure of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
图3是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1有线式结构示意图(其中A为主视图全剖,B为爆炸视图);3 is a schematic view showing a wired structure of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
图4是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1与搅拌棒相结合式设计示意图(其中A为主视图全剖,B为爆炸视图);4 is a schematic diagram of a combination design of the embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention and a stirring rod (where A is a full view of the main view and B is an exploded view);
图5是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1几种具体光路示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of several specific optical paths of Embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention;
图6是本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置实施例1几种具体外形结构示意图;6 is a schematic view showing the structure of several specific shapes of the embodiment 1 of the immersion biomass on-line detecting device of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
1、防水外壳,2、光源,3、光信号接收器,4、控制电路板,5、搅拌棒,10、培养皿,20、培养液,30、浸泡式生物量在线检测装置。1, waterproof housing, 2, light source, 3, optical signal receiver, 4, control circuit board, 5, stir bar, 10, petri dish, 20, culture solution, 30, immersion biomass online detection device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合附图和具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。需要指出的是,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all of which are obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts. Other embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
实施例1Example 1
本发明旨在提出一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,该装置无需人工取样检测,让科研人员从频繁的人工操作中解放出来,也大大降低了人工操作感染杂菌的风险。它的使用场景如图1所示,(图中:10、培养皿,20、培养液,30、浸泡式生物量在线检测装置)。The invention aims to propose an immersion biomass on-line detecting device, which does not require manual sampling and detection, so that scientific researchers can be freed from frequent manual operations, and the risk of artificially operating infected bacteria is greatly reduced. Its use scene is shown in Figure 1, (in the figure: 10, culture dish, 20, culture solution, 30, immersion biomass online detection device).
本发明浸泡式生物量在线检测装置30主要包括光源2、光信号接收器3、控制电路板4和防水外壳1。光源2、光信号接收器3和控制电路板4都封装在防水外壳1内,控制电路板4分别与光源2、光信号接收器3电连接。 The immersion biomass on-line detecting device 30 of the present invention mainly comprises a light source 2, an optical signal receiver 3, a control circuit board 4, and a waterproof casing 1. The light source 2, the optical signal receiver 3, and the control circuit board 4 are all housed in the waterproof case 1, and the control circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3, respectively.
光源2和光信号接收器3实现对被测样品的测量,控制电路板4实现相关控制功能,防水外壳1实现对内部元器件的保护。The light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 realize measurement of the sample to be tested, the control circuit board 4 realizes relevant control functions, and the waterproof casing 1 realizes protection of internal components.
光源2和光信号接收器3之间形成一定的光路,光路必须穿过被测样品。A certain optical path is formed between the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3, and the optical path must pass through the sample to be tested.
光源2和光信号接收器3透过防水外壳1上的两个窗口检测被测样品。设定每隔一定时间自动进行检测,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。The light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 detect the sample to be tested through two windows on the waterproof casing 1. It is set to automatically detect at regular intervals to achieve on-line detection of microbial growth.
装置可以采用内部电池供电,也可以采用有线式外接电源供电。The unit can be powered by an internal battery or by a wired external power supply.
装置可以实现外部控制信号和测得数据的“接收/发送”,可以采用无线信号传输方式(Wifi、RFID、蓝牙等),也可采用有线信号传输方式。The device can realize the "receiving/sending" of external control signals and measured data, and can adopt wireless signal transmission methods (Wifi, RFID, Bluetooth, etc.) or wired signal transmission.
防水外壳1主要实现对内部元器件的保护作用,同时防水外壳1做成简洁外形,也可以减少微生物在装置上的附着;如果对内部元器件本身做防水处理,防水外壳1也可以取消。The waterproof casing 1 mainly protects the internal components, and the waterproof casing 1 is formed into a simple shape, which can also reduce the adhesion of microorganisms on the device; if the internal components themselves are waterproofed, the waterproof casing 1 can also be eliminated.
光源2可采用LED和激光二极管等,光信号接收器3可采用光电二极管或光电三极管等。The light source 2 may be an LED, a laser diode or the like, and the optical signal receiver 3 may be a photodiode or a phototransistor.
几种可能的具体方案Several possible specific solutions
(A)采用无线式设计(A) wireless design
将电源(内部电池)、信号“接收/发送”器(无线信号传输单元)等元器件全部集成在控制电路板4上,安装在防水外壳1内部,光源2和光信号接收器3透过防水外壳1上的两个窗口检测被测样品。相关结构如图2所示。The components such as the power source (internal battery) and the signal "receiving/transmitting" (wireless signal transmission unit) are all integrated on the control circuit board 4, installed inside the waterproof casing 1, and the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 are transmitted through the waterproof casing. The two windows on 1 detect the sample being tested. The relevant structure is shown in Figure 2.
(B)采用有线式设计(B) Wired design
采用有线式外接电源或有线式信号传输方式,通过外部接入引线的方式与内部控制电路板4连接,其它部分与方案A类似。相关结构如图3所示。It is connected to the internal control circuit board 4 by means of a wired external power supply or a wired signal transmission method, and the other parts are similar to the scheme A. The relevant structure is shown in Figure 3.
(C)与其它常用工具相结合(C) combined with other commonly used tools
在进行微生物培养过程中,常常需要用到各种工具。例如,微生物培养时常常需要用搅拌棒5对培养液不断搅拌以促进微生物生长,因此,可将该装置设计成与搅拌棒5相结合的方式,达到在搅拌的同时测量培养液内的生物量的 目的。相关结构如图4所示,搅拌棒5穿透控制电路板4并封装在防水外壳1内。“穿透”是它的布置方式中的一种,除此之外,还可以有别的布置方式,只要搅拌棒5能带动整个装置正常旋转就可以。Various tools are often required during microbial culture. For example, when the microorganism is cultured, it is often necessary to continuously stir the culture solution with the stirring rod 5 to promote the growth of the microorganisms. Therefore, the apparatus can be designed to be combined with the stirring rod 5 to measure the biomass in the culture liquid while stirring. of purpose. The related structure is as shown in FIG. 4, and the stirring rod 5 penetrates the control circuit board 4 and is enclosed in the waterproof case 1. "Penetration" is one of its arrangements, in addition to this, there may be other arrangements, as long as the stir bar 5 can drive the entire device to rotate normally.
搅拌棒5是一种带有N极和S极的磁性陶瓷棒,尺寸约为Φ15×60mm,可以通过外部旋转的磁场带动其旋转,从而实现非接触式快速搅拌。本发明将搅拌棒5与检测装置结合,在搅拌过程中,搅拌棒5带动整个装置旋转,实现边搅拌边测量的目的。The stirring rod 5 is a magnetic ceramic rod with N poles and S poles, and has a size of about Φ 15 × 60 mm, and can be rotated by an externally rotating magnetic field, thereby achieving non-contact rapid stirring. The invention combines the stirring rod 5 with the detecting device. During the stirring process, the stirring rod 5 drives the whole device to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring while stirring.
本发明具有以下特点:The invention has the following characteristics:
1)、当采用有线式设计时,电源既可为外部供电又可为内部供电。当采用无线式设计时,电源供电方式可以为内部安装电池或者利用电磁感应效应等;1) When using a wired design, the power supply can be both external and internal. When using a wireless design, the power supply mode can be internal battery installation or electromagnetic induction effect;
2)、光源2与光信号接收器3的光路既可以是直接传递式又可以是反射式。光路可通过光导纤维引导、镜面反射等方式来实现。几种具体的光路传播方式如图5所示:(图中,L为光源2,S光信号接收器3)2) The optical path of the light source 2 and the optical signal receiver 3 can be either direct transfer or reflective. The optical path can be realized by means of optical fiber guiding, specular reflection, and the like. Several specific optical path propagation modes are shown in Figure 5: (In the figure, L is the light source 2, S light signal receiver 3)
3)、防水外壳1的外形轮廓可以多种多样,比如椭球型、十字形、圆柱形等。如图6所示。3) The outer shape of the waterproof casing 1 can be various, such as an ellipsoidal shape, a cross shape, a cylindrical shape, and the like. As shown in Figure 6.
4)、防水外壳1可以采用密封圈、密封胶、螺纹密封、过盈配合等各种具体防水方式;4), waterproof housing 1 can use sealing ring, sealant, thread seal, interference fit and other specific waterproof methods;
5)、如果对内部元器件本身做防水处理,防水外壳1也可以取消。5) If the internal components themselves are waterproofed, the waterproof case 1 can also be eliminated.
实施例2Example 2
本发明还提供一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,包括光源、光信号接收器,控制电路板;光源、光信号接收器和控制电路板都进行防水处理,控制电路板分别与光源、光信号接收器电连接,光源和光信号接收器之间形成一定的光路,光路穿过被测样品,光源和光信号接收器通过检测光密度值检测被测样品的生物量,控制电路板接收外部控制信号实现相关控制功能,并将测得的生物量发送给外部人员进行查看,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。 The invention also provides an on-line biomass on-line detecting device, comprising a light source, an optical signal receiver and a control circuit board; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all waterproofed, and the control circuit board is respectively connected with the light source and the optical signal The receiver is electrically connected, a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, and the optical path passes through the sample to be tested. The light source and the optical signal receiver detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives the external control signal. Relevant control functions, and the measured biomass is sent to external personnel for viewing, thereby enabling online detection of microbial growth.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,包括光源、光信号接收器、控制电路板和防水外壳;光源、光信号接收器和控制电路板都封装在防水外壳内,控制电路板分别与光源、光信号接收器电连接,防水外壳实现对内部元器件的保护,光源和光信号接收器之间形成一定的光路,光路穿过被测样品,光源和光信号接收器透过防水外壳上的两个窗口通过检测光密度值检测被测样品的生物量,控制电路板接收外部控制信号实现相关控制功能,并将测得的生物量发送给外部人员进行查看,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。An immersed biomass online detecting device, comprising: a light source, an optical signal receiver, a control circuit board and a waterproof casing; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all packaged in the waterproof casing, and the control circuit board respectively Electrically connected to the light source and the optical signal receiver, the waterproof casing realizes protection of internal components, and a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, the optical path passes through the sample to be tested, and the light source and the optical signal receiver pass through the waterproof casing. The two windows detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives the external control signal to implement the relevant control function, and sends the measured biomass to an external person for viewing, thereby realizing online detection of microbial growth.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置采用内部电池供电或采用有线式外接电源供电;当采用内部电池供电时,还包括内部电池,内部电池封装在防水外壳内,内部电池集成在控制电路板上并与控制电路板电连接。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the immersed biomass on-line detecting device is powered by an internal battery or by a wired external power source; and when an internal battery is used for powering, the internal detecting device further includes an internal The battery, the internal battery is packaged in a waterproof case, and the internal battery is integrated on the control circuit board and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置采用无线信号传输方式或采用有线信号传输方式;当采用无线信号传输方式时,还包括无线信号传输单元,无线信号传输单元封装在防水外壳内,无线信号传输单元集成在控制电路板上并与控制电路板电连接。The immersed biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the immersed biomass online detecting device adopts a wireless signal transmission mode or a wired signal transmission mode; when the wireless signal transmission mode is adopted, the method further includes The wireless signal transmission unit is packaged in a waterproof casing, and the wireless signal transmission unit is integrated on the control circuit board and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述无线信号传输单元为Wifi模块、RFID模块或蓝牙模块。The immersed biomass online detecting device according to claim 3, wherein the wireless signal transmission unit is a Wifi module, an RFID module or a Bluetooth module.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,光源与光信号接收器的光路采用直接传递式或反射式。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the light path of the light source and the optical signal receiver is directly transmissive or reflective.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述防水外壳为椭球型、十字形或圆柱形。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof casing is an ellipsoidal shape, a cross shape or a cylindrical shape.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述 防水外壳采用密封圈、密封胶、螺纹密封或过盈配合的防水方式。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said The waterproof case is waterproof with a sealing ring, sealant, thread seal or interference fit.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述光源采用LED和激光二极管,所述光信号接收器采用光电二极管或光电三极管。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the light source uses an LED and a laser diode, and the optical signal receiver uses a photodiode or a phototransistor.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,所述浸泡式生物量在线检测装置还包括搅拌棒,搅拌棒是一种带有N极和S极的磁性棒,搅拌棒封装在防水外壳内,通过外部旋转的磁场带动其旋转从而带动整个装置旋转,实现搅拌的目的。The immersion biomass on-line detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the immersed biomass on-line detecting device further comprises a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is a magnetic rod with N pole and S pole, stirring The rod is packaged in a waterproof casing, and the external rotating magnetic field drives the rotation to drive the entire device to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring.
  10. 一种浸泡式生物量在线检测装置,其特征在于,包括光源、光信号接收器,控制电路板;光源、光信号接收器和控制电路板都进行防水处理,控制电路板分别与光源、光信号接收器电连接,光源和光信号接收器之间形成一定的光路,光路穿过被测样品,光源和光信号接收器通过检测光密度值检测被测样品的生物量,控制电路板接收外部控制信号实现相关控制功能,并将测得的生物量发送给外部人员进行查看,从而实现微生物生长的在线检测。 The utility model relates to a immersion biomass online detecting device, which comprises a light source, an optical signal receiver and a control circuit board; the light source, the optical signal receiver and the control circuit board are all waterproofed, and the control circuit board and the light source and the optical signal respectively The receiver is electrically connected, a certain optical path is formed between the light source and the optical signal receiver, and the optical path passes through the sample to be tested. The light source and the optical signal receiver detect the biomass of the sample to be tested by detecting the optical density value, and the control circuit board receives the external control signal. Relevant control functions, and the measured biomass is sent to external personnel for viewing, thereby enabling online detection of microbial growth.
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