WO2019084851A1 - 一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙及电梯维护系统 - Google Patents
一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙及电梯维护系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019084851A1 WO2019084851A1 PCT/CN2017/108947 CN2017108947W WO2019084851A1 WO 2019084851 A1 WO2019084851 A1 WO 2019084851A1 CN 2017108947 W CN2017108947 W CN 2017108947W WO 2019084851 A1 WO2019084851 A1 WO 2019084851A1
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- elevator
- smart key
- maintenance
- maintained
- control platform
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
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- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of elevator technologies, and in particular, to an elevator maintenance method, a smart key, and an elevator maintenance system.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an elevator maintenance method, a smart key, and an elevator maintenance system, which can achieve an effect of improving the work safety of maintenance personnel.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an elevator maintenance method, where the method includes:
- the smart key emits an audible warning signal when the smart key detects a service keyhole inserted into the elevator to be maintained.
- the smart key detection is inserted before the maintenance keyhole of the elevator to be maintained,
- the method further includes:
- the smart key receives location information of the elevator to be maintained sent by the elevator control platform;
- the smart key acquires location information of the smart key through a positioning module
- the maintenance reminder information is sent to the smart key.
- the method further includes:
- the smart key detects whether the maintenance completion button is pressed
- the smart key detects that the maintenance completion button is pressed, the maintenance completion information is transmitted to the elevator control platform.
- the method further includes:
- the smart key acquires elevator identification information input by a maintenance personnel
- the smart key sends the elevator identification information to the elevator control platform, and obtains an elevator identification information verification result of the elevator control platform.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart key, where the smart key includes:
- An access detection module configured to determine whether the smart key is inserted into the maintenance keyhole of the elevator
- the warning module is configured to emit an audible warning signal when the access detection module detects that the maintenance keyhole is inserted into the elevator.
- the smart key further includes:
- a communication module configured to receive location information of the elevator to be maintained sent by the elevator control platform
- a positioning module configured to acquire location information of the smart key
- the communication module is further configured to send location information of the smart key to the elevator control plane Receiving, when the elevator control platform determines that the distance between the smart key and the elevator to be maintained is less than a preset threshold, receiving maintenance reminding information sent by the elevator control platform to the smart key.
- the smart key further includes:
- the maintenance completion button is configured to obtain maintenance completion information when the maintenance work of the elevator to be maintained is completed
- the communication module is further configured to send the maintenance completion information to the elevator control platform.
- the smart key further includes:
- An information input module configured to obtain elevator identification information input by a maintenance personnel
- the communication module is further configured to send the elevator identification information to the elevator control platform, and obtain an elevator identification information verification result of the elevator control platform.
- the access detection module includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides an elevator maintenance system, including a control platform, and a smart key as described in the embodiment of the present invention, and adopts an elevator maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present invention to perform elevator maintenance.
- Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of an elevator maintenance method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an elevator maintenance method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart key according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an elevator maintenance system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of an elevator maintenance method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to an elevator maintenance.
- the method can be performed by a smart key provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the smart key can be implemented by software and/or Or hardware way to achieve.
- the elevator maintenance method includes:
- the smart key detects whether the security key hole of the elevator to be maintained is inserted.
- the smart key can be the key to open the elevator door when performing elevator maintenance. Since the same elevator has a hall door on each floor, and the elevator fails to operate normally, the floor display that is placed above the elevator hall door is also in a power-off state or other abnormal operating state, so maintenance personnel cannot It is known whether the current elevator is parked on the floor where the maintenance personnel are located, so there is a danger that the maintenance personnel think that the elevator stops at the floor and the door is opened, and the center of gravity is lost, causing the fall. Therefore, it is necessary to send a warning signal to the maintenance personnel before the maintenance personnel open the hall door.
- the smart key detects whether it is inserted into the repair keyhole above the hall door of the elevator to be maintained, and can obtain information that the maintenance personnel is about to open the hall door.
- detection methods such as setting a distance detecting device such as a jack, a distance sensor, and a microwave ranging device at the key core position of the smart key.
- the smart key When the smart key detects that the maintenance keyhole of the elevator to be maintained is inserted, the smart key emits an audible warning signal.
- the smart key When the smart key detects that the maintenance keyhole of the elevator to be maintained is inserted, the smart key can send an audible warning signal to the maintenance personnel through the warning device.
- the smart key can determine the distance between the key core position of the smart key and the position of the repair keyhole on the hall door by setting a single chip microcomputer or a micro controller, and when the judgment is less than the preset distance, a warning signal is issued.
- a signal trigger circuit may be connected at the end of the jack, and when the jack is touched or pushed to a certain position, the signal trigger circuit may be in an on state.
- the warning device is connected to the power source to emit an audible warning signal.
- the audible warning signal may be an alarm sound, or may be a pre-recorded vocal sound, such as "Please pay attention to the maintenance personnel, the elevator car may not be parked on the floor", so that the maintenance personnel can hear the signal. To improve the attention of the elevator car on the floor, thereby improving the safety of maintenance personnel in the process of elevator maintenance work.
- Embodiment 2 is a flow chart of an elevator maintenance method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiment.
- the elevator maintenance method includes:
- the smart key receives location information of the elevator to be maintained sent by the elevator control platform.
- the smart key can communicate via the elevator control platform by configuring the communication module.
- the elevator control platform may send the location information of the faulty elevator to the smart key when receiving the elevator fault information, and when the smart key receives the task of the elevator maintenance, the location information of the elevator to be maintained may be displayed to the maintenance personnel.
- the advantage of this setting is that it can improve the efficiency of elevator maintenance delegate tasks, avoiding omissions or repeated delegations.
- the location information may be displayed in the form of “a certain unit of a residential building in a certain district”, or may be displayed in the form of “a certain elevator of a certain property”, and the maintenance personnel obtain the elevator.
- the location of the elevator to be maintained can be determined according to the location information, and then the traffic mode is used to maintain the elevator to be maintained.
- the advantage of this setting is that the maintenance personnel can know the location of the elevator to be maintained and how long it can reach the position of the elevator to be maintained, which is helpful for the maintenance personnel to make reasonable arrangements according to the position of the elevator to be maintained, and provides the maintenance personnel with the work. convenient.
- the smart key acquires location information of the smart key by using a positioning module.
- the positioning module may be a Global Positioning System (GPS) disposed on the smart key, and the location information may reflect the location of the maintenance personnel.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the smart key can periodically send its own location information to the control platform, and the control platform can determine the positional relationship between the plurality of maintenance personnel and the elevator to be maintained according to the location information, and can select the current or the maintenance personnel who are not sent out to accept the current Elevator maintenance tasks.
- the advantage of this setting is that the assignment method of the elevator maintenance task can be optimized, and the maintenance work efficiency of the elevator to be maintained is improved.
- the distance between the smart key and the elevator to be maintained may be judged at the elevator control platform end, or may be judged at the smart key end.
- the preset threshold may be 20 meters.
- the elevator maintenance reminding information is sent to the smart key. To remind maintenance personnel to be close to the elevator to be maintained, you can prepare for maintenance work.
- the smart key detects whether the maintenance keyhole of the elevator to be maintained is inserted.
- the smart key When the smart key detects that the maintenance keyhole of the elevator to be maintained is inserted, the smart key emits an audible warning signal.
- the elevator control platform can know the location of the maintenance personnel, and the benefit of the setting is that the elevator control platform can be In order to grasp whether the maintenance personnel arrive at the position of the elevator to be maintained and when to reach the position of the elevator to be maintained, the maintenance personnel can be controlled, and the response process of the elevator maintenance work can be optimized to improve the efficiency of the elevator maintenance work.
- the method further includes: the smart key detecting whether the maintenance completion button is pressed; when the smart key detects that the maintenance completion button is pressed,
- the elevator control platform transmits maintenance completion information.
- the maintenance completion is a relatively important time node.
- the maintenance completion information can be sent to the elevator control platform by pressing the maintenance completion button.
- the elevator control platform can learn the elevator maintenance completion information sent by the maintenance personnel through the smart key, and know that the elevator takes time to repair the maintenance work due to failure, power failure, etc., thereby predicting when the elevator can resume normal use, for the majority Elevator users provide information to facilitate elevator users.
- the method further includes: the smart The key acquires elevator identification information input by the maintenance personnel; the smart key transmits the elevator identification information to the elevator control platform, and obtains an elevator identification information verification result of the elevator control platform.
- the information input module may include a button, and may also include an information acquiring device such as a camera.
- the elevator maintenance personnel can input the elevator identification information by manually inputting the identification information of the elevator or by scanning a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like. Wherein, the elevator identification information may be the factory code of the elevator.
- the smart key can send the obtained input elevator identification information to the elevator control platform, and the elevator control platform root According to the verification result of the elevator to be maintained in the elevator maintenance task corresponding to the current smart key and the verification result of the input elevator identification information, the verification is successful, and if the verification is successful, the verification fails and is returned to the smart key. In this way, the maintenance personnel can determine whether the elevator that is currently being maintained is the elevator to be maintained according to the returned verification result, and avoid the phenomenon of inadvertent leakage maintenance or repeated maintenance.
- the embodiment of the present invention when the smart key receives the elevator maintenance task, the identifier information of the elevator to be maintained is received, and after the maintenance personnel inputs the elevator identification information, the elevator identification information is verified at the smart key end, so that The benefit of setting is that you can increase the speed.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an elevator identification information verification mechanism, which is mainly capable of determining the treatment of the elevator to be maintained before the maintenance personnel perform the elevator maintenance work, thereby improving the quasi-determination of the work and avoiding errors.
- the technical solution is based on the above technical solutions, and when detecting that the position of the smart key is close to the position of the elevator to be maintained, the maintenance prompting information can be sent to the maintenance personnel through the display screen or the speaker, etc., when the maintenance personnel of the elevator input After the elevator identification information matches the identification information of the elevator to be maintained, the verification result can be displayed through the display screen, or the maintenance personnel can be notified through the speaker.
- the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention is that the maintenance personnel input the elevator identification information to determine whether the maintenance personnel should perform maintenance work on the maintenance elevator, and can count the response time of the elevator maintenance work, so that the elevator control platform can supervise the maintenance personnel's work. And analysis.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart key according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the smart key 30 includes:
- the access detecting module 301 is configured to determine whether the smart key 30 is inserted into the maintenance keyhole of the elevator;
- the warning module 302 is configured to: when the access detection module 301 detects the service key inserted into the elevator An audible warning signal is issued when the keyhole is activated.
- the smart key 30 further includes:
- a communication module configured to receive location information of the elevator to be maintained sent by the elevator control platform
- a positioning module configured to acquire location information of the smart key 30
- the communication module is further configured to send location information of the smart key 30 to the elevator control platform, when the elevator control platform determines that the distance between the smart key 30 and the elevator to be maintained is less than a preset threshold Receiving maintenance reminder information sent by the elevator control platform to the smart key 30.
- the smart key 30 further includes:
- the maintenance completion button is configured to obtain maintenance completion information when the maintenance work of the elevator to be maintained is completed
- the communication module is further configured to send the maintenance completion information to the elevator control platform.
- the smart key 30 further includes:
- An information input module configured to obtain elevator identification information input by a maintenance personnel
- the communication module is further configured to send the elevator identification information to the elevator control platform, and obtain an elevator identification information verification result of the elevator control platform.
- the access detection module 301 includes:
- At least one of a microwave ranging unit, a jack detecting unit, and a distance sensor detecting unit At least one of a microwave ranging unit, a jack detecting unit, and a distance sensor detecting unit.
- the above product can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
- the elevator maintenance system includes:
- control platform 40, and the smart key 30 as described in the embodiment of the present invention employs an elevator maintenance method as described in the embodiment of the present invention for elevator maintenance.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the smart key includes:
- the smart key 30 is composed of a main control chip 310, a charging interface 320, a battery 330, a button and display module 340, an access detecting module 350, a communication and positioning module 360, a voice broadcast module 370 and a speaker 380.
- the charging interface 320 is used to charge the battery 330 so that the battery 330 provides power for other functional modules of the smart key 30.
- the master chip 310 is used to control the operation of other modules of the smart key 30.
- the access detection module 350 can adopt a contact detection method such as a mechanical button or a thimble, and can also adopt a non-contact detection method such as infrared, microwave, or magnetic induction.
- a contact detection method such as a mechanical button or a thimble
- a non-contact detection method such as infrared, microwave, or magnetic induction.
- the communication and positioning module 360 is configured to complete positioning of the smart key 30 and data communication with the elevator maintenance platform.
- the button and display module 340 and the voice announcement module 370 are used for interaction with the maintenance personnel.
- the horn 380 is used to play sound.
- the elevator maintenance platform will send the information of the elevator location and the elevator itself that need to be maintained to the smart key.
- the smart key 30 uploads the data to the elevator monitoring platform to remind the platform that the maintenance personnel have Enter the area to be protected.
- the smart key 30 will promptly remind the maintenance personnel that it is necessary to enter the elevator position to be maintained and input the elevator number to the smart key.
- the smart key 30 matches the input information with the saved information, and feeds back to the maintenance personnel through voice and text, and reports the matching information to the elevator maintenance platform to remind the elevator maintenance platform that the maintenance personnel are about to treat the maintenance elevator. Carry out maintenance.
- the smart key 30 When the maintenance personnel inserts the smart key 30 into the elevator door lock, the smart key 30 first reminds the maintenance personnel to prevent the risk caused by the mistake, and reports the information of the opening of the hall to the elevator maintenance platform to remind the maintenance platform to maintain the security. The personnel have begun to maintain the maintenance of the elevators. The smart key 30 turns on the maintenance standby mode and periodically reminds the maintenance personnel to pay attention to the dangers that may occur during the work.
- the key on the smart key 30 needs to be manually operated, and the smart key 30 is switched to the maintenance completion state. At this time, the smart key 30 reports the status to the maintenance platform. End a normal maintenance process.
- the elevator maintenance platform can monitor the progress of the maintenance work in real time to ensure the dimension.
- the maintenance personnel can respond to the maintenance work in a timely and effective manner.
- the maintenance personnel can be reminded at the critical time to avoid the safety of the maintenance personnel.
- the smart key provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention can realize the following functions:
- the warning signal is immediately triggered when the key can be inserted, warning the user to face a safety hazard, and the voice warning signal device is activated relative to the existing hall door, which is more effective and timely.
- the smart key Before the smart key opens the hall door, it can issue a voice warning signal to promptly warn the user of the risks to be faced, improve the user's safety awareness, and effectively avoid accidents caused by improper operation of personnel.
- the voice warning device is added to the smart key. Compared with the warning device installed in the hall door or the hall door lock, it is not necessary to modify the existing hall door structure, which is easier to implement and convenient to use, and more economical and effective.
- the smart key has a communication and positioning module, which can locate the maintenance personnel using the smart key, and can obtain the notification of the monitoring center through the communication and positioning module, and upload relevant operation information to the monitoring center when the top door is opened.
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Abstract
一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙（30）及电梯维护系统。电梯维护方法包括：智能钥匙（30）检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔（S110）；当智能钥匙（30）检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，智能钥匙（30）发出声音警示信号（S120）。可以实现提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
Description
本发明实施例涉及电梯技术领域，尤其涉及一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙及电梯维护系统。
现阶段，电梯的普及程度越来越高。但电梯安全故障甚至造成人员伤亡的事件时有发生，电梯维护工作的重要性日益明显。
但随着电梯维护工作量额增加，电梯维护人员的安全防护措施则出现了明显的滞后。电梯维护人员经常需要使用三角钥匙打开电梯厅门，打开厅门时若维护人员疏忽，没注意到电梯实际不在本层，容易失去重心导致发生坠落事故。经统计该类电梯门区的伤害事故占整个电梯事故的80％以上。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙及电梯维护系统，可以实现提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电梯维护方法，该方法包括：
智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔；
当所述智能钥匙检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，所述智能钥匙发出声音警示信号。
进一步的，所述智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔之前，
所述方法还包括：
所述智能钥匙接收电梯控制平台发送的所述待维护电梯的位置信息；
所述智能钥匙通过定位模块获取所述智能钥匙的位置信息；
当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息。
进一步的，所述方法还包括：
所述智能钥匙检测维护完成按键是否被按下；
当所述智能钥匙检测到所述维护完成按键被按下时，向所述电梯控制平台发送维护完成信息。
进一步的，在当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息之后，还包括：
所述智能钥匙获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；
所述智能钥匙将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能钥匙，该智能钥匙包括：
接入检测模块，用于判断智能钥匙是否被插入电梯的维修钥匙孔；
警示模块，用于当所述接入检测模块检测到被插入电梯的维修钥匙孔时，发出声音警示信号。
进一步的，所述智能钥匙还包括：
通信模块，用于接收电梯控制平台发送的待维护电梯的位置信息；
定位模块，用于获取所述智能钥匙的位置信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述智能钥匙的位置信息发送至所述电梯控制平
台，当所述电梯控制平台确定所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，接收所述电梯控制平台向所述智能钥匙发送的维护提醒信息。
进一步的，所述智能钥匙还包括：
检测维护完成按键，用于在所述待维护电梯的维护工作完成时，获取维护完成信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述维护完成信息发送至所述电梯控制平台。
进一步的，所述智能钥匙还包括：
信息输入模块，用于获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
进一步的，所述接入检测模块包括：
微波测距单元、顶杆检测单元以及距离传感器检测单元中的至少一种；
第三方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种电梯维护系统，包括控制平台，以及如本发明实施例中所述的智能钥匙，采用如本发明实施例所述的电梯维护方法进行电梯维护。
本发明实施例通过在智能钥匙上设置接入检测模块以及警示模块，可以在检测到智能钥匙插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔中时，通过警示模块向维护人员发出警示信号，以提醒维护人员待维护电梯未必停靠在本层，建议维护人员小心操作，可以解决现有技术中因维护人员疏忽，而导致发生坠落事故的问题，实现了提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的电梯维护方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例二提供的电梯维护方法的流程图；
图3是本发明实施例三提供的智能钥匙的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例四提供的电梯维护系统的示意图；
图5是本发明优选实施例提供的智能钥匙的结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明，而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是，一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各步骤描述成顺序的处理，但是其中的许多步骤可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外，各步骤的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止，但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。
实施例一
图1是本发明实施例一提供的电梯维护方法的流程图，本实施例可适用电梯维护的情况，该方法可以由本发明实施例所提供的智能钥匙来执行，该智能钥匙可以由软件和/或硬件的方式来实现。
如图1所示，所述电梯维护方法包括：
S110、智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔。
智能钥匙可以是进行电梯维护时，开启电梯厅门的钥匙。由于同一部电梯在每层都设有厅门，而在电梯发生故障不能正常运行时，往往设置于电梯厅门上方的楼层显示器也处于断电状态，或者其他非正常运行状态，所以维护人员无法得知当前电梯是否停靠在维护人员所在的楼层，所以存在维护人员以为电梯停靠在本楼层而出现开启厅门后，失去重心导致坠落的危险。因此，在维护人员打开厅门前需要为维护人员发出警示信号。
智能钥匙对于是否被插入待维护电梯的厅门上面的维修钥匙孔内进行检测，可以获取到维护人员即将打开厅门的信息。具体的检测方式有很多，可以是在智能钥匙的钥匙芯位置设置一个距离检测装置，如顶杆、距离传感器以及微波测距装置等。当检测到智能钥匙的钥匙芯位置与厅门上的维修钥匙孔中间的位置的距离小于某阈值或者发生接触时，则可以确定智能钥匙已经插入到待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔。
S120、当所述智能钥匙检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，所述智能钥匙发出声音警示信号。
当智能钥匙检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，智能钥匙可以通过警示装置向维护人员发出声音警示信号。智能钥匙可以通过设置单片机或者微型控制器的方式，对于智能钥匙的钥匙芯位置与厅门上的维修钥匙孔中间的位置的距离进行判断，当判断小于预设距离时，发出警示信号。或者，当智能钥匙采用设置顶杆的方式时，可以在顶杆的末端连接一个信号触发电路，当顶杆被接触到或者被顶至某一位置时，可以是信号触发电路处于导通状态，进而将警示装置与电源连通，发出声音警示信号。
其中，声音警示信号可以是警报声音，也可以是预先录制的人声，如“请维护人员注意，电梯轿厢可能未停靠在本楼层”等声音信号，以使维护人员在听到此信号后，提高对于电梯轿厢是否停靠在本楼层的注意力，从而提高维护人员在电梯维护工作的过程中的安全性。
本实施例的技术方案，通过在智能钥匙上设置接入检测模块以及警示模块，可以在检测到智能钥匙插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔中时，通过警示模块向维护人员发出警示信号，以提醒维护人员待维护电梯未必停靠在本层，建议维护人员小心操作，可以解决现有技术中因维护人员疏忽，而导致发生坠落事故的问题，实现了提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
实施例二
图2是本发明实施例二提供的电梯维护方法的流程图。本实施例在上述实施例的基础上，进行了进一步的优化。
如图2所示，所述电梯维护方法包括：
S210、智能钥匙接收电梯控制平台发送的所述待维护电梯的位置信息。
智能钥匙可以通过配置通信模块于电梯控制平台进行通讯。电梯控制平台可以在接收到电梯故障信息时，将故障电梯的位置信息发送给智能钥匙，智能钥匙接收到电梯维护的任务时，可以将待维护电梯的位置信息显示给维护人员。这样设置的好处是可以提高电梯维护委派任务的效率，避免出现疏漏或者重复委派的情况。
其中，该位置信息可以是采用“某小区某居民楼某单元”的形式进行显示，也可以是采用“某物业第某号电梯”的形式进行显示，在维护人员获得电梯的
位置信息后，可以根据该位置信息确定待维护电梯所在位置，进而得知采用何种交通方式对该待维护电梯进行维护。这样设置的好处是为维护人员得知待维护电梯的位置以及多久能够到达待维护电梯的位置进行预判，利于维护人员根据待维护电梯的位置做出合理的安排，为维护人员的工作提供了便利。
S220、所述智能钥匙通过定位模块获取所述智能钥匙的位置信息。
其中，定位模块可以是配置在智能钥匙上的全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)，该位置信息可以反映出维护人员所在的位置。智能钥匙可以将自身的位置信息定期发送至控制平台，控制平台可以根据该位置信息确定多个维护人员与待维护电梯的位置关系，而且可以选择距离最近的或者没有被派出的维护人员接受当前的电梯维护任务。这样设置的好处是可以优化电梯维护任务的委派方式，提高待维护电梯的维护工作效率。
S230、当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息。
智能钥匙与待维护电梯之间的距离可以是在电梯控制平台端进行判断的，也可以是在智能钥匙端进行判断的。预设阈值可以是20米，当智能钥匙与待维护电梯之间的距离小于20米时，则向智能钥匙发送电梯维护提醒信息。以提醒维护人员与待维护电梯位置较近，可以准备进行维护工作。
S240、智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔。
S250、当所述智能钥匙检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，所述智能钥匙发出声音警示信号。
在上述实施例的基础上，本实施例通过为智能钥匙配置定位模块，电梯控制平台可以在得知维护人员所在位置，这样设置的好处是可以电梯控制平台可
以掌握维护人员是否到达待维护电梯位置以及何时到达待维护电梯的位置，进而可以对维护人员的工作情况进行掌控，还能够优化电梯维护工作的响应过程，提高电梯维护工作的效率。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，所述方法还包括：所述智能钥匙检测维护完成按键是否被按下；当所述智能钥匙检测到所述维护完成按键被按下时，向所述电梯控制平台发送维护完成信息。其中，电梯维护完成后需要对其进行调试或者直接运行，所以对于电梯维护工作来说，维护完成是比较重要的一个时间节点。当维护人员完成电梯维护工作后，可以通过按下维护完成按键的方式向电梯控制平台发送维护完成信息。这样设置的好处是可以便于电梯控制平台对电梯维护是否完成进行掌握，同时可以在接收到电梯维护完成信息后，进行后续的其他操作。另外，电梯控制平台可以根据维护人员通过智能钥匙发送的电梯维护完成信息，得知电梯因故障、断电等维护工作的处理耗时，从而对于电梯何时能够恢复正常使用进行预判，为广大电梯使用者提供信息，方便广大电梯使用者。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，在当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息之后，还包括：所述智能钥匙获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；所述智能钥匙将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
其中，信息输入模块可以包括按键，也可以包括摄像头等信息获取设备。电梯维护人员可以通过手动输入电梯的标识信息，或者通过扫描条形码、二维码等输入电梯标识信息。其中，电梯标识信息可以是电梯的出厂编码。智能钥匙可以将获取到的输入的电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，电梯控制平台根
据当前智能钥匙所对应的电梯维护任务中的待维护电梯的标识信息与输入的电梯标识信息的校验结果，即相同则校验成功，不同则校验失败，返回给智能钥匙。这样，维护人员可以根据返回的校验结果确定当前即将进行维护的电梯是否为待维护电梯，避免因疏忽造成漏维护或者重复维护的现象。
在本发明实施例中，还可以在智能钥匙接收到电梯维护任务时，接收待维护电梯的标识信息，并且在维护人员输入电梯标识信息之后，在智能钥匙端进行电梯标识信息的校验，这样设置的好处是可以提高相应速度。本发明实施例提供电梯标识信息校验机制主要是可以在维护人员进行电梯维护工作之前，确定对待维护电梯进行处理，提高工作的准确定，避免出错。
本技术方案在上述各技术方案的基础上，在检测到智能钥匙位置与待维护电梯的位置较为接近时，可以通过显示屏或者扬声器等向维护人员发出校验提示信息，当电梯的维护人员输入的电梯标识信息与待维护电梯的标识信息相符之后，可以通过显示屏显示校验结果，也可以通过扬声器告知维护人员。本发明实施例这样设置的好处在于可以通过维护人员输入的电梯标识信息确定维护人员是否对待维护电梯进行维护工作，并且可以统计电梯维护工作的响应时间，便于电梯控制平台对于维护人员的工作进行监督和分析。
实施例三
图3是本发明实施例三提供的智能钥匙的结构示意图。如图3所示，所述智能钥匙30，包括：
接入检测模块301，用于判断智能钥匙30是否被插入电梯的维修钥匙孔；
警示模块302，用于当所述接入检测模块301检测到被插入电梯的维修钥
匙孔时，发出声音警示信号。
本实施例的技术方案，通过在智能钥匙上设置接入检测模块以及警示模块，可以在检测到智能钥匙插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔中时，通过警示模块向维护人员发出警示信号，以提醒维护人员待维护电梯未必停靠在本层，建议维护人员小心操作，可以解决现有技术中因维护人员疏忽，而导致发生坠落事故的问题，实现了提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，所述智能钥匙30还包括：
通信模块，用于接收电梯控制平台发送的所述待维护电梯的位置信息；
定位模块，用于获取所述智能钥匙30的位置信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述智能钥匙30的位置信息发送至所述电梯控制平台，当所述电梯控制平台确定所述智能钥匙30与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，接收所述电梯控制平台向所述智能钥匙30发送的维护提醒信息。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，所述智能钥匙30还包括：
检测维护完成按键，用于在所述待维护电梯的维护工作完成时，获取维护完成信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述维护完成信息发送至所述电梯控制平台。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，所述智能钥匙30还包括：
信息输入模块，用于获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；
所述通信模块，还用于将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
在上述各实施例的基础上，可选的，所述接入检测模块301包括：
微波测距单元、顶杆检测单元以及距离传感器检测单元中的至少一种。
上述产品可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。
实施例四
图4是本发明实施例四提供的电梯维护系统的示意图。如图4所示，所述电梯维护系统，包括：
控制平台40，以及如本发明实施例中所述的智能钥匙30，采用如本发明实施例所述的电梯维护方法进行电梯维护。
本实施例的技术方案，通过在智能钥匙上设置接入检测模块以及警示模块，可以在检测到智能钥匙插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔中时，通过警示模块向维护人员发出警示信号，以提醒维护人员待维护电梯未必停靠在本层，建议维护人员小心操作，可以解决现有技术中因维护人员疏忽，而导致发生坠落事故的问题，实现了提高维护人员的工作安全性的效果。
优选实施例
图5是本发明优选实施例提供的智能钥匙的结构示意图。如图5所示，所述智能钥匙，包括：
智能钥匙30由主控芯片310，充电接口320、电池330、按键与显示模块340、接入检测模块350、通信与定位模块360、语音播报模块370与喇叭380组成。
其中，充电接口320用于为电池330充电，以使电池330为智能钥匙30的其他功能模块提供电源。
主控芯片310用于控制智能钥匙30的其他模块运行。
接入检测模块350，可采用机械按钮、顶针等接触式的检测方式，也可采用红外、微波、磁感应等非接触式的检测方式。
通信与定位模块360，用于完成对智能钥匙30的定位，及与电梯维保平台的数据通信。
按键与显示模块340及语音播报模块370用于与维保人员之间的交互。
喇叭380用于播放声音。
维保人员在接到维保任务后，电梯维保平台会将需要维保的电梯地理位置及电梯本身的信息发送至智能钥匙。当维保人员到达需要维保的电梯位置处，即智能钥匙30所保存的位置信息与当前实际位置信息大致相同时，智能钥匙30会上传数据至电梯监控平台，提醒平台注意，维保人员已进入待维保区域。
此时智能钥匙30会语音提醒维保人员，需要进入待维保的电梯位置，将电梯编号输入至智能钥匙。智能钥匙30将输入信息与所保存的信息相匹配，并通过语音及文字向维保人员反馈，同时将匹配信息上报至电梯维保平台，提醒电梯维保平台，维保人员即将对待维保电梯进行维保。
当维保人员将智能钥匙30插入电梯厅门锁后，智能钥匙30首先提醒维保人员注意，防止失误引发危险，同时上报厅门开启的信息至电梯维保平台，提醒维保平台，维保人员已开始对待维保的电梯进行维保。智能钥匙30开启维保等待模式，并定时提醒维保人员注意工作过程中可能出现的危险。
当维保人员完成对上述电梯的维保工作后，需要手动操作智能钥匙30上的按键，智能钥匙30切换至维保完成状态，此时，智能钥匙30会将此状态上报至维保平台，结束一次正常的维保流程。
通过上述的工作过程，电梯维保平台可实时监控维保工作的进程，确保维
保人员能够对维保工作进行及时有效的反应，同时在维保的实际操作过程中，可以在关键时间点对维保人员进行必要的提醒，避免维保人员自身的疏忽造成人员安全事故。
相对于传统的三角钥匙，本发明优选实施例所提供的智能钥匙可实现如下功能：
当使用者使用智能钥匙打开厅门前，在插入只能钥匙的同时立即触发警示信号，警示使用者将面临安全隐患，相对于现有的厅门开启发出语音警示信号装置，更有效和及时.
智能钥匙在开启厅门前，就能发出语音警示信号，及时警示使用者所要面临的风险，提高使用者安全意识，能有效地避免人员操作不当造成事故。
在智能钥匙中加入语音警示装置，相对于安装在厅门或厅门锁的警示装置，无需改装现有厅门结构，更容易实现、方便使用，更加经济有效。
智能钥匙具有通信与定位模块，可对使用智能钥匙的维保人员进行定位，同时可通过通信与定位模块获得监控中心的通知，并在开启顶门时上传相关操作信息至监控中心。
注意，上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解，本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例，对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此，虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明，但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例，在不脱离本发明构思的情况下，还可以包括更多其他等效实施例，而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。
Claims (10)
- 一种电梯维护方法，其特征在于，包括：智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔；当所述智能钥匙检测到被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔时，所述智能钥匙发出声音警示信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电梯维护方法，其特征在于，所述智能钥匙检测是否被插入待维护电梯的维修钥匙孔之前，所述方法还包括：智能钥匙接收电梯控制平台发送的所述待维护电梯的位置信息；所述智能钥匙通过定位模块获取所述智能钥匙的位置信息；当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的电梯维护方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述智能钥匙检测维护完成按键是否被按下；当所述智能钥匙检测到所述维护完成按键被按下时，向所述电梯控制平台发送维护完成信息。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电梯维护方法，其特征在于，在当所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，向所述智能钥匙发送维护提醒信息之后，还包括：所述智能钥匙获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；所述智能钥匙将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
- 一种智能钥匙，其特征在于，包括：接入检测模块，用于判断智能钥匙是否被插入电梯的维修钥匙孔；警示模块，用于当所述接入检测模块检测到被插入电梯的维修钥匙孔时，发出声音警示信号。
- 根据权利要求5所述的智能钥匙，其特征在于，还包括：通信模块，用于接收电梯控制平台发送的待维护电梯的位置信息；定位模块，用于获取所述智能钥匙的位置信息；所述通信模块，还用于将所述智能钥匙的位置信息发送至所述电梯控制平台，当所述电梯控制平台确定所述智能钥匙与所述待维护电梯的距离小于预设阈值时，接收所述电梯控制平台向所述智能钥匙发送的维护提醒信息。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的智能钥匙，其特征在于，还包括：检测维护完成按键，用于在所述待维护电梯的维护工作完成时，获取维护完成信息；所述通信模块，还用于将所述维护完成信息发送至所述电梯控制平台。
- 根据权利要求6所述的智能钥匙，其特征在于，还包括：信息输入模块，用于获取维护人员输入的电梯标识信息；所述通信模块，还用于将所述电梯标识信息发送至电梯控制平台，并获取电梯控制平台的电梯标识信息校验结果。
- 根据权利要求5所述的智能钥匙，其特征在于，所述接入检测模块包括：微波测距单元、顶杆检测单元以及距离传感器检测单元中的至少一种。
- 一种电梯维护系统，其特征在于，包括控制平台，以及如权利要求5-9中任一项所述的智能钥匙，采用如权利要求1-4任一项所述的电梯维护方法进行电梯维护。
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| CN201780001501.3A CN108124440B (zh) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | 一种电梯维护方法、智能钥匙及电梯维护系统 |
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| CN114394496A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-26 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | 一种电梯维保开门方法、装置、智能钥匙及存储介质 |
| CN114394511B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-08-15 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | 一种电梯维保开门方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
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