WO2019080408A1 - 一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法 - Google Patents

一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法

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Publication number
WO2019080408A1
WO2019080408A1 PCT/CN2018/075696 CN2018075696W WO2019080408A1 WO 2019080408 A1 WO2019080408 A1 WO 2019080408A1 CN 2018075696 W CN2018075696 W CN 2018075696W WO 2019080408 A1 WO2019080408 A1 WO 2019080408A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shower
water
hole
top spray
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075696
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林凯
Original Assignee
林凯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林凯 filed Critical 林凯
Publication of WO2019080408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080408A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/281—Accessories for showers or bathing douches, e.g. cleaning devices for walls or floors of showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of showers, in particular to a shower capable of removing residual water and a method for removing residual water.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shower capable of removing residual water and a method for removing residual water, which can be used for removing residual water only by simply changing the drive shower, and has a simple structure and reliable function. .
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a shower capable of removing residual water, comprising a vertically disposed shower tube (10) disposed on the shower tube (10) a top spray shower (11) and a control valve (20) disposed at a lower portion of the shower tube and communicating with the shower tube (10), the control valve (20) having at least one water inlet, one and the other
  • the top spray shower (11) communicates with the top spray shower water outlet and the lower water outlet, the lower water outlet communicates with the water pipe (13), and the control valve (20) includes three or more control positions, and Switching between the three or more control positions, the control position of the control valve (20) includes:
  • the utility model further comprises a hand shower (12), the control valve (20) is provided with a hand shower shower port, and the hand shower (12) passes through the hose (121) and the control valve (20)
  • the upper hand holding shower outlet is connected
  • the control position of the control valve further comprises: a second control position (II) for connecting the water inlet to the hand shower shower outlet.
  • control position of the control valve (20) further includes: a fifth control position that connects the top spray shower water outlet and the hand shower shower water outlet to the lower water outlet (V) ).
  • the control valve (20) comprises a valve body (21), a valve core disposed in the valve body (21), and a knob (22) rotatably attached to the valve body (21).
  • the water inlet, the top spray shower water outlet, the hand shower shower water outlet and the lower water outlet are disposed on the valve body (21), and the valve core comprises a tightly fitting fixed valve piece (23) and moving a valve piece (24), the knob (22) driving the movable valve piece (24) to rotate relative to the fixed valve piece (23).
  • the fixed valve piece (23) is provided with a water inlet through hole (231) communicating with the water inlet, and a top spray shower water hole communicating with the top spray shower water outlet (232).
  • a hand shower shower hole (233) communicating with the hand shower shower outlet and a lower water outlet hole (234) communicating with the lower water outlet;
  • the movable valve piece (24) a first communication groove (241) and a second communication groove (242); in the first control position (I), the first communication groove (241) communicates with the water inlet hole (231) And the top spray shower water hole (232); in the second control position (II), the first communication groove (241) communicates with the water inlet through hole (231) and the hand Holding a shower through the water hole (233); in the third control position (III), the first communication groove (241) communicates with the water inlet through hole (231) and the lower water outlet hole (234); in the fourth control position (IV), the second communication groove (242) communicates with the top spray shower water hole (232) and the lower water discharge
  • control position of the control valve (20) further includes: a fifth control position that connects the top spray shower water outlet and the hand shower shower water outlet to the lower water outlet (V) And in the fifth control position (V), the second communication groove (242) communicates with the top spray shower water hole (232), the hand shower water hole (233), and the The lower water passes through the water hole (234).
  • the water inlet through hole (231) is disposed at the center of the fixed valve piece (23), and the lower water passing water hole (234) and the hand holding shower water hole (233) are symmetric.
  • the top spray shower water hole (232) is interposed between the lower water outlet hole (234) and the hand shower water between the holes (233);
  • a first communication groove (241) on the movable valve piece (24) extends radially outward from a center of the movable valve piece (24) on the movable valve piece (24)
  • the second communication groove (242) extends in the circumferential direction of the movable valve piece (24).
  • the valve body (21) is provided with an overcurrent chamber, the overflow chamber is in communication with the water inlet, and the fixed valve piece (23a) and the movable valve piece (24a) are disposed in the a through-flow chamber;
  • the fixed valve piece (23a) is provided with a top spray shower water hole (232a) communicating with the top spray shower water outlet, and a hand communicating with the hand shower shower water outlet Holding a shower through the water hole (233a) and a lower water outlet hole (234a) communicating with the lower water outlet;
  • the movable valve piece (24a) is provided with a third communication groove (243a);
  • the movable valve piece (24a) blocks the hand shower water passing hole (233a) and the lower water passing water hole (234a), so that the top spray shower a water hole (232a) communicating with the overflow chamber; in the second control position (II), the movable valve piece (24a) blocks the top spray shower water hole (232a) and the The lower water
  • the fixed valve piece (23a) is divided into four sector-shaped regions, and the lower water-passing water hole (234a) and the hand-held shower water-passing hole (233a) are respectively disposed in opposite two In the sector, the top spray shower hole (232a) is provided in one of the other two sectors.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for removing residual water by a shower, which is provided in a lower portion of a vertically disposed shower pipe (10) to be in communication with the shower pipe (10)
  • the control valve (20) is such that the control valve (20) has at least one water inlet, a top spray shower nozzle and a lower water outlet connected to the top spray shower (11) at the top of the shower tube (10). Connecting the lower water pipe (13) to the lower water outlet;
  • the control valve (20) is switchable between at least three of the following control positions:
  • a hand shower (12) is further provided, the control valve (20) is further provided with a hand shower spout, and the hand shower (12) is passed through the hose. (121) communicating with the hand shower spout on the control valve (20), and the controlling position of the control valve further includes: connecting the water inlet to the hand shower spout a second control position (II), and a fifth control position (V) for causing both the top spray shower spout and the hand shower spout to communicate with the lower spout.
  • II second control position
  • V fifth control position
  • the present invention can remove the residual water in the shower duct by switching the control valve at least between the first control position I, the third control position III and the fourth control position IV, and has a simple structure and functions. Reliable, and the need to remove residual water in the shower can be achieved simply by changing the drive shower. The retrofit cost is low and suitable for widespread promotion.
  • the control position of the control valve further includes a fifth control position V for connecting the top spray shower nozzle and the hand shower shower outlet to the lower water outlet, so that the top spray shower and the hand shower are The residual water in the pipeline can be removed, and the residual water removal is more thorough and the effect is better.
  • valve plate of the control valve spool is provided with a water inlet through hole, a top spray shower through hole, a hand shower through the water hole and a lower water outlet hole, and the valve core is provided on the movable valve piece.
  • the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are provided, and the rotating valve piece is rotated relative to the fixed valve piece by the knob to realize switching of the control valve between different control positions, and the structure is simple and the function is reliable.
  • the valve body of the control valve is provided with an over-flow chamber, the over-flow chamber is connected with the water inlet, the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece are arranged in the over-flow chamber, and the fixed valve piece of the valve core is provided with a top spray shower The water hole, the hand showering the water hole and the lower water passing through the water hole, and the third communication groove is arranged on the moving valve piece of the valve core, and the rotating valve piece is rotated relative to the fixed valve piece by the knob to realize the control valve in different control positions.
  • the switch between the two is simple in structure and reliable in function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the shower of the present invention capable of removing residual water
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of four water passing holes on the fixed valve piece of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of two communication grooves on the movable valve piece of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the flow of water when the control valve of the shower capable of removing residual water is in the first control position I;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the first embodiment in the state of FIG. 4 is in the first control position I;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow of water when the control valve of the shower capable of removing residual water is in the second control position II;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the first embodiment in the state of FIG. 6 is in the second control position II;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the flow of water when the control valve of the shower capable of removing residual water is in the third control position III;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the first embodiment in the state of FIG. 8 is in the third control position III;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the flow of water when the control valve of the shower capable of removing residual water is in the fourth control position IV;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the first embodiment in the state of FIG. 10 is in the fourth control position IV;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of four water holes on a fixed valve piece according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of two communication grooves on the movable valve piece according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the second embodiment in the state of Figure 4 is in the first control position I;
  • 15 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the second embodiment in the state of FIG. 6 is in the second control position II;
  • 16 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the second embodiment in the state of FIG. 8 is in the third control position III;
  • 17 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the second embodiment in the state of FIG. 10 is in the fourth control position IV;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the flow of water when the control valve of the shower capable of removing residual water is in the fifth control position V;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the second embodiment in the state of FIG. 18 is in the fifth control position V;
  • 20 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of three water passing holes on a fixed valve piece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a communication groove on a movable valve piece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the third embodiment in the state of FIG. 4 is in the first control position I;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the third embodiment in the state of FIG. 6 is in the second control position II;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the third embodiment in the state of Figure 8 is in the third control position III;
  • 25 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece when the control valve of the third embodiment in the state of FIG. 10 is in the fourth control position IV.
  • I-first control position II-second control position; III-third control position; IV-fourth control position; V-fifth control position.
  • a shower capable of removing residual water includes a vertically disposed shower tube 10, a top spray shower 11 disposed at the top of the shower tube 10, and A control valve 20 is disposed in the lower portion of the shower tube and communicates with the shower tube 10.
  • control valve 20 has at least one water inlet (not shown), a top spray shower water inlet (not shown) communicating with the top spray shower 11 and a lower water outlet (not shown in the drawing)
  • the lower water outlet communicates with the water pipe 13, and the control valve 20 includes three or more control positions, and can be switched between three or more control positions, and the control position of the control valve 20 includes:
  • the shower further includes a hand shower 12, the control valve 20 is provided with a hand shower shower opening (not shown), and the hand shower 12 is passed through the hose 121 and the control valve 20.
  • the control nozzle of the control valve further includes: a second control position II for connecting the water inlet to the hand shower shower outlet, that is, in the embodiment, the control valve 20 is at the first control position. I. Switch between the second control position II, the third control position III and the fourth control position IV.
  • control valve 20 includes a valve body 21, a valve core disposed in the valve body 21, and a knob 22 rotatably attached to the valve body 21, a water inlet of the control valve 20, a top spray shower water outlet,
  • the hand shower spout and the lower spout are disposed on the valve body 21, and the valve core includes a tightly fitting fixed valve piece 23 and a movable valve piece 24, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate relative to the fixed valve piece 23.
  • the fixed valve piece 23 is provided with a water inlet through hole 231 communicating with the water inlet, a top spray shower water hole 232 communicating with the top spray shower water outlet, and a hand shower a hand shower nozzle 233 connected to the water outlet and a lower water outlet hole 234 communicating with the lower water outlet;
  • the movable valve piece 24 is provided with a first communication groove 241 and a second communication groove 242; in the first control position I, the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet water hole 231 and the top spray water passing hole 232, so that the water flowing in the water inlet can flow through the water inlet hole 231 and the top spray water hole 232 to The top spray shower spout is sprayed from the top spray shower 11 for the human body to shower; in the second control position II, the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet through hole 231 and the hand shower through hole 233.
  • the water flowing into the water inlet can flow through the water inlet hole 231 and the hand shower water hole 233 to the hand shower water outlet, and then sprayed from the hand shower 12 for the human body to shower;
  • the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet hole 231 and the lower water outlet hole 234, so that the water flowing into the water inlet can pass through the water inlet hole 231 and the lower hole.
  • the water passing water hole 234 flows to the lower water outlet and then flows out from the lower water pipe 13; in the fourth control position, the second communication groove 242 communicates with the top spray shower water hole 232 and the lower water outlet water hole 234, so that the top spray
  • the water in the shower pipe can be sequentially discharged through the top spray shower water outlet, the top spray shower water hole 232, the lower water discharge water hole 234 and the lower water outlet to the down water pipe 13 and discharged from the down water pipe 13, thereby realizing
  • the top spray shower 11 since the top spray shower 11 itself has a large intake area, most of the residual water inside itself can be discharged from the water outlet hole of the top spray shower 11.
  • the direction of the water flow indicated by the arrow in Fig. 1 is the direction of the water flow excluding residual water.
  • the inlet water passage hole 231 is preferably disposed at the center of the fixed valve piece 23, and the lower water outlet hole 234 is provided.
  • the hand shower water passing hole 233 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the water inlet water hole 231, and the top spray shower water hole 232 is interposed between the lower water passing water hole 234 and the hand shower water passing hole 233
  • the first communication groove 241 on the movable valve piece 24 extends radially outward from the center of the movable valve piece 24, and the second communication groove 242 on the movable valve piece 24 extends along the circumferential direction of the movable valve piece 24, such that The design concept is more subtle.
  • the water inlet hole 231 is provided on the fixed valve piece 23, that is, the valve core is an axial water inlet structure, which is also called a bottom inlet type valve core structure.
  • a cold water inlet pipe 14 and a hot water inlet pipe 15 are further included.
  • a hot and cold water mixing switch valve 30, a hot and cold water mixing switch valve 30, is further disposed upstream of the water inlet of the control valve 20. It is connected to the cold water inlet pipe 14 and the hot water inlet pipe 15.
  • the knob 22 when it is required to use a top spray shower, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the first control position I shown in FIG. 5, at this time,
  • the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet water hole 231 and the top spray water passing hole 232, so that the water flowing in the water inlet can flow to the top spray through the water inlet hole 231 and the top spray water hole 232. Sprinkling the spout and ejecting it from the top spray shower 11 for the human body to shower;
  • the knob 22 when it is required to use a hand shower shower, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the second control position II shown in FIG. 7, at this time,
  • the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet hole 231 and the hand shower water hole 233, so that the water flowing in the water inlet can flow to the hand flower through the water inlet hole 231 and the hand shower water hole 233. Sprinkle the spout and spray it from the hand shower 12 for the human body to shower;
  • the knob 22 when the water supply from the down pipe 13 is required for other cleaning needs, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the third control position shown in FIG.
  • the first communication groove 241 communicates with the water inlet water hole 231 and the lower water outlet hole 234, so that the water flowing in the water inlet can flow to the lower water outlet through the water inlet water hole 231 and the lower water outlet hole 234. And then flow out from the down pipe 13 for other cleaning needs;
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 when it is necessary to remove the residual water in the pipe of the top spray shower 11 (ie, in the shower pipe 10), the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to FIG.
  • the fourth control position IV is shown.
  • the second communication groove 242 communicates with the top spray shower water hole 232 and the lower water discharge water hole 234, so that the water in the top spray pipe can be sequentially sprayed through the top spray.
  • the water outlet, the top spray shower water hole 232, the lower water outlet water hole 234 and the lower water outlet flow to the down water pipe 13 and are discharged from the water discharge pipe 13, so that the removal of residual water in the shower pipe 10 in the shower can be realized.
  • Purpose, in this process since the top spray shower 11 has a large intake air area, most of the residual water inside itself can be discharged from the water outlet hole on the top spray shower 11.
  • the axial flow of the valve core can simultaneously exclude residual water in the top spray shower 11 pipe (ie, the shower pipe 10) and the hand shower 12 pipe (ie, the hose 121)
  • FIG. 12 to FIG. 19 illustrate a shower capable of removing residual water according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that of the embodiment.
  • the valve piece 24 is different from the movable valve piece 24 of the first embodiment.
  • the second communication groove 242 on the movable valve piece 24 is long so that the second communication groove 242 can simultaneously communicate with the top spray shower hole 232,
  • the lower water passing water hole 234 and the hand showering water passing hole 233 are three water passing holes.
  • control position of the control valve 20 of the embodiment further includes: a top spray shower water outlet and a hand shower shower water outlet
  • the fifth control position V which is in communication with the lower water outlet, and the second communication groove 242 simultaneously communicates with the top spray shower water hole 232, the hand shower shower water hole 233, and the lower water outlet water at the fifth control position V.
  • the hole 234 allows the water in the shower tube 10 to flow through the top spray shower water outlet, the top spray shower water hole 232, the lower water discharge water hole 234 and the lower water outlet to the lower water pipe 13 and is discharged from the lower water pipe 13 in sequence.
  • the water in the 12 pipe (hose 121) of the hand shower can be held by the hand shower, the hand shower, the water hole 233, and the bottom.
  • the water passing hole 234 and the lower water outlet flow to the lower water pipe 13 and are discharged from the lower water pipe 13, so that the removal of residual water in the shower pipe 10 and the hose 121 can be achieved, so that the residual water in the shower can be removed. thorough.
  • the working process of discharging the top spray shower 11 (at this time, as shown in FIG. 14 , the fixed valve piece 23 and the movable valve piece 24 are in the first control position I), and the hand shower 12 is discharged.
  • the process (at this time, as shown in Fig. 15, the fixed valve piece 23 and the movable valve piece 24 are in the second control position II), the operation process of discharging the water pipe 13 (at this time, as shown in Fig. 16, the fixed valve piece 23) And the movable valve piece 24 is in the third control position III) and the working process of removing residual water in the shower tube 10 (at this time, as shown in FIG.
  • the knob 22 when it is necessary to simultaneously remove the residual water in the shower tube 10 and the hand shower 12 hose 121, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate.
  • the water in the pipeline can be sequentially discharged to the lower water pipe 13 through the top spray shower water outlet, the top spray shower water hole 232, the lower water discharge water hole 234 and the lower water outlet 13 and discharged from the lower water pipe 13, and at the same time, the hand holding flower
  • the water in the sprinkling 12 hose 121 can be sequentially passed through the hand shower spout, the hand shower sprinkler 233, the lower water passing through the water hole 234 and the lower spout to the down pipe 13 and discharged from the down pipe 13 so that The purpose of removing
  • FIG. 20 to FIG. 25 illustrate a shower capable of removing residual water according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the valve core belongs to the axial water inlet structure, and the valve core of the embodiment is a lateral water inlet structure.
  • the valve body 21 is provided with an overflow chamber (not shown), and the overflow chamber and the water inlet of the control valve 20 are provided.
  • the fixed valve piece 23a and the movable valve piece 24a are disposed in the overflow chamber;
  • the fixed valve piece 23a is provided with a top spray shower water hole 232a communicating with the top spray shower water outlet, and a hand shower shower opening
  • the communicating hand grips the shower hole 233a and the lower water outlet hole 234a communicating with the lower water outlet;
  • the movable valve piece 24a is provided with a third communication groove 243a; and in the first control position I, the movable valve piece 24a blocks
  • the shower water passing through the water hole 233a and the lower water passing water hole 234a are disposed such that the top spray shower water hole 232a communicates with the overflow chamber, so that the water flowing into the water inlet of the control valve 20 can pass through the flow chamber and the top spray
  • the sprinkling water hole 232a flows to the top spray shower water outlet, and is then ejected from the top spray shower 11 for the human body to shower; in the second control position II, the movable valve piece
  • the water pipe 13 is discharged from the down pipe 13, so that the removal of residual water in the shower can be achieved, in the process, Since the top spray shower 11 has a large intake air area, most of the residual water inside the top spray shower 11 can be discharged from the water outlet hole on the top spray shower 11, and the direction of the water flow indicated by the arrow in Fig. 1 is to exclude residual water. Flow direction.
  • the fixed valve piece 23a is divided into four sector zones, the lower water outlet hole 234a and the hand grip.
  • the shower water holes 233a are respectively disposed in the opposite two sectors, the top spray shower water hole 232a is disposed in one of the other two sectors, and the movable valve piece 24a is provided with a fan-shaped notch 244a, a fan shape
  • the notch 244a is matched with the size of any one of the segments on the fixed valve piece 23a, and the movable valve piece 24a is divided into a first semicircle with a scalloped notch and a second semicircle without a scalloped notch, and the third communication groove 243a is provided at The second semicircle of the movable valve piece 24a.
  • the knob 22 when a top spray shower is required, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the first control position I shown in FIG. 22, at this time,
  • the movable valve piece 24a blocks the hand shower water passing hole 233a and the lower water passing water hole 234a, so that the top spray shower water passing hole 232a communicates with the overflow flow chamber, so that the water flowing into the water inlet of the control valve 20 can flow through the flow.
  • the cavity and the top spray shower hole 232a flow to the top spray shower water outlet, and are then sprayed from the top spray shower 11 for the human body to shower;
  • the knob 22 when it is required to use a hand shower shower, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the second control position II shown in FIG.
  • the movable valve piece 24a blocks the top spray shower water hole 232a and the lower water discharge water hole 234a, so that the hand shower water passing hole 233a communicates with the overflow chamber, so that the water flowing into the water inlet can pass through the flow chamber and the hand grip.
  • the shower water hole 233a flows to the hand shower spout, and is sprayed from the hand shower 12 for the human body to shower;
  • the knob 22 when the water supply of the down pipe 13 is required for other cleaning needs, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the third control position shown in FIG. At this time, the movable valve piece 24a blocks the top spray shower water hole 232a and the hand shower water passing hole 233a, so that the lower water passing water hole 234a communicates with the overflow chamber, so that the water flowing into the water inlet can pass through the flow.
  • the chamber and the lower effluent water passing through the water hole 234a flow to the lower water outlet, and then flow out from the lower water pipe 13;
  • the knob 22 when it is necessary to remove the residual water in the shower tube 10, the knob 22 is rotated, and the knob 22 drives the movable valve piece 24 to rotate to the fourth control position IV shown in FIG.
  • the movable valve piece 24a blocks the top spray shower water hole 232a, the hand shower water passing hole 233a and the lower water discharge water hole 234a, and the third communication groove 243a communicates with the top spray shower water hole 232a and The lower water passes through the water hole 234a, so that the water in the shower pipe 10 can flow to the down pipe 13 through the top spray shower water outlet, the top spray shower water hole 232a, the lower water discharge water hole 234a and the lower water outlet 13
  • the lower water pipe 13 is discharged, so that the purpose of removing residual water in the shower can be achieved.
  • the top spray shower 11 has a large intake air area, most of the residual water inside itself can be sprayed from the top.
  • the water outlet on the shower 11 is discharged.
  • the present invention also provides a method for removing residual water in a shower, wherein a control valve 20 communicating with the shower tube 10 is disposed at a lower portion of the vertically disposed shower tube 10, so that the control valve 20 has at least one water inlet, a top spray shower water outlet and a lower water outlet connected to the top spray shower 11 at the top of the shower tube 10, and connect the lower water pipe 13 to the lower water outlet;
  • the control valve 20 can be switched between at least three of the following control positions:
  • a hand shower 12 is further provided, so that the control valve 20 is further provided with a hand shower spout, and the hand shower 12 is connected to the hand sprinkler water outlet of the control valve 20 through the hose 121.
  • the control position of the control valve further includes: a second control position II for connecting the water inlet to the hand shower shower outlet.
  • control position of the control valve 20 further comprising: a fifth control position V for allowing the top spray shower outlet and the hand shower shower outlet to communicate with the lower water outlet.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法，该淋浴器包括竖向设置的淋浴管（10）、设于淋浴管（10）顶部的顶喷花洒（11）及设于淋浴管（10）下部并与淋浴管（10）相通的控制阀（20），控制阀（20）至少具有一进水口、一与顶喷花洒（11）连通的顶喷花洒出水口和一下出水口，下出水口连通一下水管（13），控制阀（20）包括三种及以上的控制位置，并可在三种及以上的控制位置之间切换，从而能使控制阀（20）在控制顶喷花洒（11）出水、下水管（13）出水和去除淋浴器内残留水的至少三种状态之间切换，其结构简单，功能可靠，并且仅需在传统淋浴器上简单改变即可实现去除淋浴器内残留水的目的。

Description

一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及淋浴器技术领域，尤其涉及一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法。
背景技术
现有的卫生间淋浴系统管道上，特别是对于设有顶喷花洒的淋浴系统管道，在每次使用后管道中都会残存一些残留水，这样，在下一次使用淋浴时，必然需要先将这些残留水排掉，因为残留水已经冷却，特别是冬天水温低，若不先排除残留水将对人体造成不适，此外，淋浴系统管道中残留水的存在也会导致细菌滋生对人体的健康不利。为了解决上述问题，现有技术中出现了排除残留水的技术，比如中国发明专利公告号为CN102525315B所公开的淋浴系统的去残留水装置，但该装置需要的部件繁多，系统结构复杂，在传统淋浴系统上的改造成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法，该淋浴器仅需在传动淋浴器上简单改变即可实现去除残留水的目的，结构简单，功能可靠。
为实现上述目的，根据本发明的一方面，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种能去除残留水的淋浴器，包括竖向设置的淋浴管(10)、设于所述淋浴管(10)顶部的顶喷花洒(11)及设于所述淋浴管下部并与所述淋浴管(10)相通的控制阀(20)，所述控制阀(20)至少具有一进水口、一与所述顶喷花洒(11)连通的顶喷花洒出水口和一下出水口，所述下出水口连通一下水管(13)，所述控制阀(20)包括三种及以上的控制位置，并可在所述三种及以上的控制 位置之间切换，所述控制阀(20)的控制位置包括：
1)使所述进水口与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置(Ⅰ)；
2)使所述进水口与所述下出水口连通的第三控制位置(Ⅲ)；
3)使所述顶喷花洒出水口与所述下出水口连通的第四控制位置(Ⅳ)。
优选的，还包括手握花洒(12)，所述控制阀(20)上设有手握花洒出水口，所述手握花洒(12)通过软管(121)与所述控制阀(20)上的手握花洒出水口连通，所述控制阀的控制位置还包括：使所述进水口与所述手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置(Ⅱ)。
优选的，所述控制阀(20)的控制位置还进一步包括：使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)。
优选的，所述控制阀(20)包括阀体(21)、设于所述阀体(21)内的阀芯和可转动装接在所述阀体(21)上的旋钮(22)，所述进水口、顶喷花洒出水口、手握花洒出水口及下出水口设于所述阀体(21)上，所述阀芯包括紧密贴合的定阀片(23)和动阀片(24)，所述旋钮(22)带动所述动阀片(24)相对所述定阀片(23)转动。
优选的，所述定阀片(23)上设有与所述进水口连通的进水过水孔(231)、与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔(232)、与所述手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔(233)及与所述下出水口连通的下出水过水孔(234)；所述动阀片(24)上设有第一连通槽(241)和第二连通槽(242)；在所述第一控制位置(Ⅰ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔(231)和所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)；在所述第二控制位置(Ⅱ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔(231)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)；在所述第三控制位置(Ⅲ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔 (231)和所述下出水过水孔(234)；在所述第四控制位置(Ⅳ)时，所述第二连通槽(242)连通所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)和所述下出水过水孔(234)。
优选的，所述控制阀(20)的控制位置还进一步包括：使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)，在所述第五控制位置(Ⅴ)时，所述第二连通槽(242)连通所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)、手握花洒过水孔(233)和所述下出水过水孔(234)。
优选的，所述进水过水孔(231)设于所述定阀片(23)的中央，所述下出水过水孔(234)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)对称地设置在所述进水过水孔(231)的两侧，所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)介于所述下出水过水孔(234)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)之间；所述动阀片(24)上的第一连通槽(241)从所述动阀片(24)的中央径向向外延伸，所述动阀片(24)上的第二连通槽(242)沿所述动阀片(24)的圆周方向延伸。
优选的，所述阀体(21)内设有过流腔，所述过流腔与所述进水口连通，所述定阀片(23a)与所述动阀片(24a)设于所述过流腔内；所述定阀片(23a)上设有与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)、与所述手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔(233a)及与所述下出水口连通的下出水过水孔(234a)；所述动阀片(24a)上设有第三连通槽(243a)；在所述第一控制位置(Ⅰ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，使得所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第二控制位置(Ⅱ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，使得所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第三控制位置(Ⅲ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)， 使得所述下出水过水孔(234a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第四控制位置(Ⅳ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)、手握花洒过水孔(233a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，并且所述第三连通槽(243a)连通了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)。
优选的，将所述定阀片(23a)四等分为四个扇形区，所述下出水过水孔(234a)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)分别设置在相对的两个扇形区中，所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)设于另外两个扇形区的其中一个中。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种淋浴器去除残留水的方法，其在竖向设置的淋浴管(10)的下部设置一与所述淋浴管(10)连通的控制阀(20)，使所述控制阀(20)至少具有一进水口、一与淋浴管(10)顶部的顶喷花洒(11)连通的顶喷花洒出水口和一下出水口，将一下水管(13)与所述下出水口接通；
使所述控制阀(20)可在至少以下三种的控制位置之间切换：
1)使所述控制阀(20)的进水口与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置(Ⅰ)；
2)使所述控制阀(20)的进水口与所述下出水口连通的第三控制位置(Ⅲ)；
3)使所述控制阀(20)的顶喷花洒出水口与所述下出水口连通的第四控制位置(Ⅳ)。
优选的，根据上述方法，还进一步提供一手握花洒(12)，使所述控制阀(20)上进一步设有手握花洒出水口，将所述手握花洒(12)通过软管(121)与所述控制阀(20)上的手握花洒出水口连通，并且，使所述控制阀的控制位置还包括：使所述进水口与所述手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置(Ⅱ)， 及使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)。
本发明的有益效果是：
(1)、本发明通过使控制阀至少可在第一控制位置Ⅰ、第三控制位置Ⅲ和第四控制位置Ⅳ之间切换，从而可去除该淋浴器管道中的残留水，结构简单，功能可靠，且仅需在传动淋浴器上简单改变即可实现去除淋浴器内残留水的目的，改造成本低，适于进行广泛推广。
(2)、控制阀的控制位置还包括使顶喷花洒出水口和手握花洒出水口均与下出水口连通的第五控制位置Ⅴ，从而使得顶喷花洒和手握花洒的管道中的残留水均能去除，残留水去除更彻底，效果更好。
(3)、控制阀阀芯的定阀片上设有进水过水孔、顶喷花洒过水孔、手握花洒过水孔及下出水过水孔，而阀芯的动阀片上设有第一连通槽和第二连通槽，通过旋钮带动动阀片相对定阀片转动从而实现控制阀在不同控制位置之间的切换，结构简单，功能可靠。
(4)、控制阀的阀体内设有过流腔，过流腔与进水口连通，定阀片与动阀片设于过流腔内，阀芯的定阀片上设有顶喷花洒过水孔、手握花洒过水孔及下出水过水孔，而阀芯的动阀片上设有第三连通槽，通过旋钮带动动阀片相对定阀片转动从而实现控制阀在不同控制位置之间的切换，结构简单，功能可靠。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的立体结构示意图；
图2绘示了本发明第一实施例的定阀片上的四个过水孔的排布示意图；
图3绘示了本发明第一实施例的动阀片上的两个连通槽的排布示意图；
图4绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的控制阀处于第一控制位置Ⅰ时的水流流向示意图；
图5绘示了图4状态下第一实施例的控制阀处于第一控制位置Ⅰ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图6绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的控制阀处于第二控制位置Ⅱ时的水流流向示意图；
图7绘示了图6状态下第一实施例的控制阀处于第二控制位置Ⅱ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图8绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的控制阀处于第三控制位置Ⅲ时的水流流向示意图；
图9绘示了图8状态下第一实施例的控制阀处于第三控制位置Ⅲ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图10绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的控制阀处于第四控制位置Ⅳ时的水流流向示意图；
图11绘示了图10状态下第一实施例的控制阀处于第四控制位置Ⅳ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图12绘示了本发明第二实施例的定阀片上的四个过水孔的排布示意图；
图13绘示了本发明第二实施例的动阀片上的两个连通槽的排布示意图；
图14绘示了图4状态下第二实施例的控制阀处于第一控制位置Ⅰ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图15绘示了图6状态下第二实施例的控制阀处于第二控制位置Ⅱ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图16绘示了图8状态下第二实施例的控制阀处于第三控制位置Ⅲ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图17绘示了图10状态下第二实施例的控制阀处于第四控制位置Ⅳ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图18绘示了本发明能去除残留水的淋浴器的控制阀处于第五控制位置Ⅴ时的水流流向示意图；
图19绘示了图18状态下第二实施例的控制阀处于第五控制位置Ⅴ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图20绘示了本发明第三实施例的定阀片上的三个过水孔的排布示意图；
图21绘示了本发明第三实施例的动阀片上的一个连通槽的排布示意图；
图22绘示了图4状态下第三实施例的控制阀处于第一控制位置Ⅰ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图23绘示了图6状态下第三实施例的控制阀处于第二控制位置Ⅱ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图24绘示了图8状态下第三实施例的控制阀处于第三控制位置Ⅲ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图；
图25绘示了图10状态下第三实施例的控制阀处于第四控制位置Ⅳ时的定阀片和动阀片的配合示意图。
其中，附图标记为：
10-淋浴管；11-顶喷花洒；12-手握花洒；121-软管；13-下水管；14-冷水进水管；15-热水进水管；
20-控制阀；21-阀体；22-旋钮；23/23a-定阀片；231/231a-进水过水孔；232/232a-顶喷花洒过水孔；233/233a-手握花洒过水孔；234/234a-下出水过水孔；24/24a-动阀片；241-第一连通槽；242-第二连通槽；243a-第三连通槽；
30-冷热水混合开关阀；
Ⅰ-第一控制位置；Ⅱ-第二控制位置；Ⅲ-第三控制位置；Ⅳ-第四控制位置；Ⅴ-第五控制位置。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白，以下结合附图和实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
第一实施例：(阀芯轴向进水，可排除淋浴管10内的残留水)
如图1至图12所示，本发明第一实施例的一种能去除残留水的淋浴器，其包括竖向设置的淋浴管10、设于淋浴管10顶部的顶喷花洒11及设于淋浴管下部并与淋浴管10相通的控制阀20。
其中，控制阀20至少具有一进水口(图中未示出)、一与顶喷花洒11连通的顶喷花洒出水口(图中未示出)和一下出水口(图中未示出)，下出水口连通一下水管13，控制阀20包括三种及以上的控制位置，并可在三种及以上的控制位置之间切换，控制阀20的控制位置包括：
1)使进水口与顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置Ⅰ；
2)使进水口与下出水口连通的第三控制位置Ⅲ；
3)使顶喷花洒出水口与下出水口连通的第四控制位置Ⅳ。
本实施例中，淋浴器还包括手握花洒12，控制阀20上设有手握花洒出 水口(图中未示出)，手握花洒12通过软管121与控制阀20上的手握花洒出水口连通，控制阀的控制位置还包括：使进水口与手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置Ⅱ，也即本实施例中，控制阀20可在第一控制位置Ⅰ、第二控制位置Ⅱ、第三控制位置Ⅲ和第四控制位置Ⅳ之间切换。
本实施例中，控制阀20包括阀体21、设于阀体21内的阀芯和可转动装接在阀体21上的旋钮22，控制阀20的进水口、顶喷花洒出水口、手握花洒出水口及下出水口设于阀体21上，阀芯包括紧密贴合的定阀片23和动阀片24，旋钮22带动动阀片24相对定阀片23转动。
具体的，本实施例中，定阀片23上设有与进水口连通的进水过水孔231、与顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔232、与手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔233及与下出水口连通的下出水过水孔234；动阀片24上设有第一连通槽241和第二连通槽242；在第一控制位置Ⅰ时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和顶喷花洒过水孔232，使得进水口流入的水可经进水过水孔231和顶喷花洒过水孔232流至顶喷花洒出水口，进而从顶喷花洒11喷出以供人体淋浴；在第二控制位置Ⅱ时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和手握花洒过水孔233，使得进水口流入的水可经进水过水孔231和手握花洒过水孔233流至手握花洒出水口，进而从手握花洒12喷出以供人体淋浴；在第三控制位置Ⅲ时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和下出水过水孔234，使得进水口流入的水可经进水过水孔231和下出水过水孔234流至下出水口，进而从下水管13流出；在第四控制位置时，第二连通槽242连通顶喷花洒过水孔232和下出水过水孔234，使得顶喷花洒管道内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对淋浴器内残留水的去除的目的， 在这个过程中，由于顶喷花洒11自身进气面积较大，使得其自身内部的残留水大部分可从顶喷花洒11上的出水孔排出，图1中箭头所示的水流方向即为排除残留水的水流方向。
为了使得定阀片23和动阀片24结构紧凑，减小控制阀20的体积，本实施例中，优选将进水过水孔231设于定阀片23的中央，下出水过水孔234和手握花洒过水孔233对称地设置在进水过水孔231的两侧，顶喷花洒过水孔232介于下出水过水孔234和手握花洒过水孔233之间，并将动阀片24上的第一连通槽241从动阀片24的中央径向向外延伸，动阀片24上的第二连通槽242沿动阀片24的圆周方向延伸，这样的设计构思更加巧妙。
本实施例，在定阀片23上设有进水过水孔231，也即阀芯为轴向进水结构，也称之为底进水式的阀芯结构。
本实施例中，还包括冷水进水管14和热水进水管15，淋浴管10上在控制阀20的进水口之上游处还设有一冷热水混合开关阀30，冷热水混合开关阀30与冷水进水管14和热水进水管15相接通。
以下对本实施例的工作过程进行简述：
如图1、图4和图5所示，当需要使用顶喷花洒淋浴时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图5所示的第一控制位置Ⅰ，此时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和顶喷花洒过水孔232，使得进水口流入的水可经进水过水孔231和顶喷花洒过水孔232流至顶喷花洒出水口，进而从顶喷花洒11喷出以供人体淋浴；
如图1、图6和图7所示，当需要使用手握花洒淋浴时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图7所示的第二控制位置Ⅱ，此时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和手握花洒过水孔233，使得进水口流入的水可 经进水过水孔231和手握花洒过水孔233流至手握花洒出水口，进而从手握花洒12喷出以供人体淋浴；
如图1、图8和图9所示，当需要下水管13出水以用于其他清洗需要时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图9所示的第三控制位置Ⅲ，此时，第一连通槽241连通进水过水孔231和下出水过水孔234，使得进水口流入的水可经进水过水孔231和下出水过水孔234流至下出水口，进而从下水管13流出以用于其他清洗需要；
如图1、图10和图11所示，当需要去除顶喷花洒11管道中(即淋浴管10中)的残留水时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图11所示的第四控制位置Ⅳ，此时，第二连通槽242连通顶喷花洒过水孔232和下出水过水孔234，使得顶喷花洒管道内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对淋浴器中淋浴管10内残留水的去除的目的，在这个过程中，由于顶喷花洒11自身进气面积较大，使得其自身内部的残留水大部分可从顶喷花洒11上的出水孔排出。
第二实施例：(阀芯轴向进水，可同时排除顶喷花洒11管道(即淋浴管10)内和手握花洒12管道(即软管121)内的残留水)
如图12至图19所示，如图12至图19绘示了本发明第二实施例的能去除残留水的淋浴器，本实施例与第一实施例的主要区别是本实施例的动阀片24与第一实施例的动阀片24不同，本实施例中动阀片24上的第二连通槽242较长使得第二连通槽242可同时连通顶喷花洒过水孔232、下出水过水孔234和手握花洒过水孔233三个过水孔，此外，本实施例的控制阀20的控制位置还包括：使顶喷花洒出水口和手握花洒出水口均与下出水口连通的第五控制 位置Ⅴ，在第五控制位置Ⅴ时，第二连通槽242同时连通顶喷花洒过水孔232、手握花洒过水孔233和下出水过水孔234，使得淋浴管10内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，同时，手握花洒12管道内(软管121)的水可依次经手握花洒出水口、手握花洒过水孔233、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对淋浴管10内和软管121内残留水的去除的目的，这样可使得淋浴器内残留水去除更彻底。
本实施例中使顶喷花洒11出水的工作过程(此时，如图14所示，定阀片23和动阀片24处于第一控制位置Ⅰ)、使手握花洒12出水的工作过程(此时，如图15所示，定阀片23和动阀片24处于第二控制位置Ⅱ)、使下水管13出水的工作过程(此时，如图16所示，定阀片23和动阀片24处于第三控制位置Ⅲ)及使淋浴管10内去除残留水的工作过程(此时，如图17所示，定阀片23和动阀片24处于第四控制位置Ⅳ)均与第一实施例相同，这里不再赘述，以下简单介绍使淋浴管10内和软管121内均去除残留水的工作过程：
如图1、图18和图19所示，当需要同时去除淋浴管10内和手握花洒12软管121内的残留水时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图19所示的第五控制位置Ⅴ，此时，第二连通槽242同时连通顶喷花洒过水孔232、手握花洒过水孔233和下出水过水孔234，使得顶喷花洒管道内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，同时，手握花洒12软管121内的水可依次经手握花洒出水口、手握花洒过水孔233、下出水过水孔234和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对淋浴管10内和软管121内残留水的去除的目的，这样可使得淋浴器内残留水去除更彻底。
本实施例其余未述的结构和原理与第一实施例相同，这里不再赘述。
第三实施例：(阀芯侧向进水)
如图20至图25所示，图20至图25绘示了本发明第三实施例的能去除残留水的淋浴器，本实施例与第一实施例的主要区别是，第一实施例的阀芯属于轴向进水结构，而本实施例阀芯为侧向进水结构，具体是，阀体21内设有过流腔(未图示)，过流腔与控制阀20的进水口连通，定阀片23a与动阀片24a设于过流腔内；定阀片23a上设有与顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔232a、与手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔233a及与下出水口连通的下出水过水孔234a；动阀片24a上设有第三连通槽243a；在第一控制位置Ⅰ时，动阀片24a遮挡了手握花洒过水孔233a和下出水过水孔234a，使得顶喷花洒过水孔232a与过流腔连通，使得控制阀20的进水口流入的水可经过流腔和顶喷花洒过水孔232a流至顶喷花洒出水口，进而从顶喷花洒11喷出以供人体淋浴；在第二控制位置Ⅱ时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和下出水过水孔234a，使得手握花洒过水孔233a与过流腔连通，使得进水口流入的水可经过流腔和手握花洒过水孔233a流至手握花洒出水口，进而从手握花洒12喷出以供人体淋浴；在第三控制位置Ⅲ时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和手握花洒过水孔233a，使得下出水过水孔234a与过流腔连通，使得进水口流入的水可经过流腔和下出水过水孔234a流至下出水口，进而从下水管13流出；在第四控制位置时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a、手握花洒过水孔233a和下出水过水孔234a，并且第三连通槽243a连通了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和下出水过水孔234a，使得淋浴管10内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232a、下出水过水孔234a和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对 淋浴器内残留水的去除的目的，在这个过程中，由于顶喷花洒11自身进气面积较大，使得其自身内部的残留水大部分可从顶喷花洒11上的出水孔排出，图1中箭头所示的水流方向即为排除残留水的水流方向。
为了使得定阀片23a和动阀片24a结构紧凑，减小控制阀20的体积，本实施例中，将定阀片23a四等分为四个扇形区，下出水过水孔234a和手握花洒过水孔233a分别设置在相对的两个扇形区中，顶喷花洒过水孔232a设于另外两个扇形区的其中一个中，并且动阀片24a上设有一扇形缺口244a，扇形缺口244a与定阀片23a上的任意一个扇形区的尺寸相匹配，将动阀片24a划分为带有扇形缺口的第一半圆和不带扇形缺口的第二半圆，第三连通槽243a设于动阀片24a的第二半圆上。
以下对本实施例的工作过程进行简述：
如图1、图4和图22所示，当需要使用顶喷花洒淋浴时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图22所示的第一控制位置Ⅰ，此时，动阀片24a遮挡了手握花洒过水孔233a和下出水过水孔234a，使得顶喷花洒过水孔232a与过流腔连通，使得控制阀20的进水口流入的水可经过流腔和顶喷花洒过水孔232a流至顶喷花洒出水口，进而从顶喷花洒11喷出以供人体淋浴；
如图1、图6和图23所示，当需要使用手握花洒淋浴时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图23所示的第二控制位置Ⅱ，此时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和下出水过水孔234a，使得手握花洒过水孔233a与过流腔连通，使得进水口流入的水可经过流腔和手握花洒过水孔233a流至手握花洒出水口，进而从手握花洒12喷出以供人体淋浴；
如图1、图8和图24所示，当需要下水管13出水以用于其他清洗需要 时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图9所示的第三控制位置Ⅲ，此时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和手握花洒过水孔233a，使得下出水过水孔234a与过流腔连通，使得进水口流入的水可经过流腔和下出水过水孔234a流至下出水口，进而从下水管13流出；
如图1、图10和图25所示，当需要去除淋浴管10中的残留水时，则旋转旋钮22，旋钮22带动动阀片24转动到图11所示的第四控制位置Ⅳ，此时，动阀片24a遮挡了顶喷花洒过水孔232a、手握花洒过水孔233a和下出水过水孔234a，并且第三连通槽243a连通了顶喷花洒过水孔232a和下出水过水孔234a，使得淋浴管10内的水可依次经顶喷花洒出水口、顶喷花洒过水孔232a、下出水过水孔234a和下出水口流至下水管13并从下水管13排出，从而可实现对淋浴器内残留水的去除的目的，在这个过程中，由于顶喷花洒11自身进气面积较大，使得其自身内部的残留水大部分可从顶喷花洒11上的出水孔排出。
本实施例其余未述的结构和原理与第一实施例相同，这里不再赘述。
此外，本发明还提供了一种淋浴器去除残留水的方法，其在竖向设置的淋浴管10的下部设置一与淋浴管10连通的控制阀20，使控制阀20至少具有一进水口、一与淋浴管10顶部的顶喷花洒11连通的顶喷花洒出水口和一下出水口，将一下水管13与所述下出水口接通；
使控制阀20可在至少以下三种的控制位置之间切换：
1)使控制阀20的进水口与顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置Ⅰ；
2)使控制阀20的进水口与下出水口连通的第三控制位置Ⅲ；
3)使控制阀20的顶喷花洒出水口与下出水口连通的第四控制位置Ⅳ。
进一步的，还提供一手握花洒12，使控制阀20上进一步设有手握花洒 出水口，将手握花洒12通过软管121与控制阀20上的手握花洒出水口连通，并且，使控制阀的控制位置还包括：使进水口与手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置Ⅱ。
进一步的，上述方法还使控制阀20的控制位置进一步包括：使顶喷花洒出水口和手握花洒出水口均与下出水口连通的第五控制位置Ⅴ。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例，如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种能去除残留水的淋浴器，包括竖向设置的淋浴管(10)、设于所述淋浴管(10)顶部的顶喷花洒(11)及设于所述淋浴管下部并与所述淋浴管(10)相通的控制阀(20)，其特征在于，所述控制阀(20)至少具有一进水口、一与所述顶喷花洒(11)连通的顶喷花洒出水口和一下出水口，所述下出水口连通一下水管(13)，所述控制阀(20)包括三种及以上的控制位置，并可在所述三种及以上的控制位置之间切换，所述控制阀(20)的控制位置包括：
    1)使所述进水口与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置(Ⅰ)；
    2)使所述进水口与所述下出水口连通的第三控制位置(Ⅲ)；
    3)使所述顶喷花洒出水口与所述下出水口连通的第四控制位置(Ⅳ)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：还包括手握花洒(12)，所述控制阀(20)上设有手握花洒出水口，所述手握花洒(12)通过软管(121)与所述控制阀(20)上的手握花洒出水口连通，所述控制阀的控制位置还包括：使所述进水口与所述手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置(Ⅱ)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述控制阀(20)的控制位置还进一步包括：使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述控制阀(20)包括阀体(21)、设于所述阀体(21)内的阀芯和可转动装接在所述阀体(21)上的旋钮(22)，所述进水口、顶喷花洒出水口、手握花洒出水口及下出水口设于所述阀体(21)上，所述阀芯包括紧密贴合的定阀片(23)和动阀片(24)，所述旋钮(22)带动所述动阀片(24)相对所述定阀片(23)转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述定阀片(23)上设有与所述进水口连通的进水过水孔(231)、与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔(232)、与所述手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔(233)及与所述下出水口连通的下出水过水孔(234)；所述动阀片(24)上设有第一连通槽(241)和第二连通槽(242)；在所述第一控制位置(Ⅰ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔(231)和所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)；在所述第二控制位置(Ⅱ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔(231)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)；在所述第三控制位置(Ⅲ)时，所述第一连通槽(241)连通所述进水过水孔(231)和所述下出水过水孔(234)；在所述第四控制位置(Ⅳ)时，所述第二连通槽(242)连通所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)和所述下出水过水孔(234)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述控制阀(20)的控制位置还进一步包括：使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)，在所述第五控制位置(Ⅴ)时，所述第二连通槽(242)连通所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)、手握花洒过水孔(233)和所述下出水过水孔(234)。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述进水过水孔(231)设于所述定阀片(23)的中央，所述下出水过水孔(234)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)对称地设置在所述进水过水孔(231)的两侧，所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232)介于所述下出水过水孔(234)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233)之间；所述动阀片(24)上的第一连通槽(241)从所述动阀片(24)的中央径向向外延伸，所述动阀片(24)上的第二连通槽(242)沿所述动阀片(24)的圆周方向延伸。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：所述阀体(21)内设有过流腔，所述过流腔与所述进水口连通，所述定阀片(23a)与所述动阀片(24a)设于所述过流腔内；所述定阀片(23a)上设有与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)、与所述手握花洒出水口连通的手握花洒过水孔(233a)及与所述下出水口连通的下出水过水孔(234a)；所述动阀片(24a)上设有第三连通槽(243a)；在所述第一控制位置(Ⅰ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，使得所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第二控制位置(Ⅱ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，使得所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第三控制位置(Ⅲ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)，使得所述下出水过水孔(234a)与所述过流腔连通；在所述第四控制位置(Ⅳ)时，所述动阀片(24a)遮挡了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)、手握花洒过水孔(233a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)，并且所述第三连通槽(243a)连通了所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)和所述下出水过水孔(234a)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的能去除残留水的淋浴器，其特征在于：将所述定阀片(23a)四等分为四个扇形区，所述下出水过水孔(234a)和所述手握花洒过水孔(233a)分别设置在相对的两个扇形区中，所述顶喷花洒过水孔(232a)设于另外两个扇形区的其中一个中。
  10. 一种淋浴器去除残留水的方法，其特征在于，在竖向设置的淋浴管(10)的下部设置一与所述淋浴管(10)连通的控制阀(20)，使所述控制阀(20)至少具有一进水口、一与淋浴管(10)顶部的顶喷花洒(11)连通的顶喷花 洒出水口和一下出水口，将一下水管(13)与所述下出水口接通；
    使所述控制阀(20)可在至少以下三种的控制位置之间切换：
    1)使所述控制阀(20)的进水口与所述顶喷花洒出水口连通的第一控制位置(Ⅰ)；
    2)使所述控制阀(20)的进水口与所述下出水口连通的第三控制位置(Ⅲ)；
    3)使所述控制阀(20)的顶喷花洒出水口与所述下出水口连通的第四控制位置(Ⅳ)。
  11. 根据权利要求11所述的淋浴器去除残留水的方法，其特征在于，还提供一手握花洒(12)，使所述控制阀(20)上进一步设有手握花洒出水口，将所述手握花洒(12)通过软管(121)与所述控制阀(20)上的手握花洒出水口连通，并且，使所述控制阀的控制位置还包括：使所述进水口与所述手握花洒出水口连通的第二控制位置(Ⅱ)，及使所述顶喷花洒出水口和所述手握花洒出水口均与所述下出水口连通的第五控制位置(Ⅴ)。
PCT/CN2018/075696 2017-10-25 2018-02-07 一种能去除残留水的淋浴器及其去除残留水的方法 WO2019080408A1 (zh)

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CN112353277A (zh) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-12 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种花洒组件
CN115281548A (zh) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-04 深圳市洛里斯科技有限公司 一种能去除残留水的淋浴器
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