WO2019078235A1 - 発光素子、及び照明装置 - Google Patents
発光素子、及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019078235A1 WO2019078235A1 PCT/JP2018/038618 JP2018038618W WO2019078235A1 WO 2019078235 A1 WO2019078235 A1 WO 2019078235A1 JP 2018038618 W JP2018038618 W JP 2018038618W WO 2019078235 A1 WO2019078235 A1 WO 2019078235A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/115—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/321—Inverted OLED, i.e. having cathode between substrate and anode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/331—Nanoparticles used in non-emissive layers, e.g. in packaging layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting element using a quantum dot and a lighting device.
- the organic EL device is configured by laminating an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode on a substrate.
- Such an organic EL element is formed of an organic compound, and emits light by excitons generated by the recombination of electrons and holes injected into the organic compound.
- the quantum dot is a nanoparticle having a particle diameter of several nm to several tens of nm, which is composed of several hundreds to several thousands of atoms. Quantum dots are also called fluorescent nanoparticles, semiconductor nanoparticles, or nanocrystals.
- the quantum dot has a feature that the emission wavelength can be variously changed according to the particle size and the composition of the nanoparticle.
- the stacked structure of light emitting elements using quantum dots has not been established yet.
- This invention is made in view of this point, and an object of this invention is to provide the light emitting element containing a quantum dot, and an illuminating device.
- the present invention is a light emitting device in which an anode, a light emitting layer, a cathode, a layer between the anode and the light emitting layer, and a layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer are stacked,
- the light emitting layer is characterized by being formed of an inorganic layer containing quantum dots.
- all layers from the anode to the cathode are formed of the inorganic layer.
- the layer between the anode and the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer, and the layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer be the inorganic layer formed of nanoparticles.
- the light emitting element preferably has flexibility.
- the quantum dots preferably have a structure in which the surface of the core is not covered by the shell.
- a structure in which the anode, a layer between the anode and the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer, a layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer, and the cathode are laminated in this order on a substrate can do.
- the cathode, a layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer, a layer between the anode and the light emitting layer, and a structure in which the anode is laminated on a substrate in this order can do.
- a lighting device in the present invention is characterized by using the light emitting element described in any of the above.
- all layers from the anode to the cathode can be formed of an inorganic layer. Moreover, as a result, the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer become unnecessary, the layer structure can be simplified as compared with the prior art, and the manufacture can also be facilitated.
- the light emitting element may be the lighting device itself, or the lighting device may be configured to include the light emitting element.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device in the first embodiment
- FIG. 1B is an energy level diagram of the light emitting device in the first embodiment.
- the light emitting element 1 includes a substrate 2, an anode 3 formed on the substrate, and a hole transport layer (HTL: Hole Transport Layer) 4 formed on the anode 3.
- HTL Hole Transport Layer
- FIG. 1B shows energy level models of the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5, and the electron transport layer 6 respectively.
- the holes transported in the hole transport layer 4 are injected from the HOMO level of the hole transport layer 4 to the HOMO level of the light emitting layer 5.
- electrons transported from the electron transport layer 6 are injected from the LUMO level of the electron transport layer 6 to the LUMO level of the light emitting layer 5. Then, the holes and the electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer 5, the quantum dots in the light emitting layer 5 are in an excited state, and light can be obtained from the excited quantum dots.
- the light emitting layer 5 is an inorganic layer containing quantum dots. Further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that all layers from the anode 3 to the cathode 7 be formed of an inorganic layer. That is, it is preferable that the anode 3, the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5, the electron transport layer 6, and the cathode 7 be all formed of an inorganic layer.
- the configuration and material of the quantum dot are not limited, for example, the quantum dot in the present embodiment is a nanoparticle having a particle diameter of about several nm to several tens of nm.
- the quantum dots are formed of CdS, CdSe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnSeS, ZnTe, ZnTeS, InP, AgInS 2 , CuInS 2 or the like. Since Cd is restricted in its use in various countries due to its toxicity, it is preferable that quantum dots do not contain Cd.
- a large number of organic ligands 11 are preferably coordinated to the surface of the quantum dot 10. Thereby, aggregation of quantum dot 10 comrades can be suppressed and the optical characteristic made into the objective is expressed.
- the ligand which can be used for reaction is not specifically limited, For example, the following ligands are mentioned as a typical thing.
- the quantum dot 10 shown to FIG. 2B is a core-shell structure which has the core 10a and the shell 10b by which the surface of the core 10a was coat
- the core 10a of the quantum dot 10 shown in FIG. 2B is a nanoparticle shown in FIG. 2A. Therefore, the core 10a is formed of, for example, the materials listed above.
- the material of the shell 10b is not limited, it is made of, for example, zinc sulfide (ZnS) or the like. It is preferable that the shell 10b does not contain cadmium (Cd) as well as the core 10a.
- the shell 10 b may be in a solid solution state on the surface of the core 10 a. Although the boundary between the core 10a and the shell 10b is shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2B, this indicates that either the boundary between the core 10a and the shell 10b may or may not be confirmed by analysis.
- the light emitting layer 5 may be formed of only the quantum dots 10 listed above, or may include the quantum dots 10 and another fluorescent material. Further, since the light emitting layer 5 can be formed by applying the quantum dots 10 dissolved in a solvent, the light emitting layer 5 may contain some solvent component.
- the quantum dots 10 included in the light emitting layer 5 include at least one of blue quantum dots that fluoresce blue, red quantum dots that fluoresce red, and green quantum dots that fluoresce green.
- the light emitting layer 5 may include a plurality of quantum dots 10 having different fluorescence wavelengths, or may include the quantum dots 10 and phosphors other than the quantum dots.
- the light emitting layer 5 can be formed by applying the quantum dots 10 dissolved in a solvent as described above (spin coating etc.) or an existing thin film forming method such as an inkjet method or a vacuum evaporation method It can be used.
- the hole transport layer 4 is made of an inorganic substance or an organic substance having a function of transporting holes.
- the hole transport layer 4 is preferably made of an inorganic material, for example, NiO and, preferably formed by an inorganic oxide such as WO 3.
- the hole transport layer 4 is particularly preferably formed of NiO nanoparticles.
- NiO can be mixed with Al 2 O 3 or the like.
- the metal oxide may be doped with Li, Mg, Al or the like.
- the hole transport layer 4 may be an inorganic substance other than the inorganic oxide.
- the hole transport layer 4 is formed of a solvent containing nanoparticles by spin coating, formed by printing such as inkjet, or existing thin film technology such as vacuum evaporation Can be formed by
- the electron transport layer 6 is made of an inorganic substance or an organic substance having a function of transporting electrons.
- the electron transport layer 6 is preferably made of an inorganic substance, and for example, is preferably formed of an inorganic oxide such as ZnO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO, SnO 2 , V 2 O x , MoO 3 or the like. Two or more types can be selected from these.
- the electron transport layer 6 is particularly preferably formed of ZnO nanoparticles.
- the metal oxide may be doped with Li, Mg, Al, Mn or the like.
- the electron transport layer 6 may be an inorganic substance other than the inorganic oxide (for example, CsPbBr 3 or the like).
- the electron transport layer 6 is formed of a solvent containing nanoparticles by a spin coating method, a printing method such as an inkjet method, or an existing thin film technology such as a vacuum evaporation method. It can be formed.
- the material of the anode 3 is not limited.
- the anode 3 is a composite oxide of indium-tin (ITO), a metal such as Au, a conductive transparent material such as CuISnO 2 or ZnO. Preferably it is formed.
- the anode 3 is preferably formed of ITO.
- the anode 3 can be formed on the substrate 2 as a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the anode 3 needs to be a transparent electrode in a configuration for extracting light from the substrate 2 side, and is preferably the above-described metal oxide or a very thin metal film.
- the material of the cathode 7 is not limited.
- the cathode 7 can use a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof as an electrode material.
- the electrode material Al, Mg, Li, or a mixture thereof can be mentioned.
- the cathode 7 is preferably formed of Al.
- the cathode can be formed as a thin film of such an electrode material by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the material of the substrate 2 is not limited, but the substrate 2 can be formed of, for example, glass, plastic or the like.
- the substrate 2 is preferably a transparent substrate in a configuration in which light is extracted from the substrate 2 side.
- a transparent substrate glass, quartz, and a transparent resin film can be mentioned, for example.
- the substrate 2 may be either a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate, but by using a flexible substrate, the light emitting element 1 can have flexibility.
- the transparent resin film is, for example, polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene, polypropylene, cellophane, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate (TAC) or the like.
- the anode 3 to the cathode 7 it is preferable to form all layers from the anode 3 to the cathode 7, that is, the anode 3, the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5, the electron transport layer 6 and the cathode 7 as inorganic layers.
- the magnitude relationship of the HOMO levels from the anode 3 to the hole transport layer 4 and the light emitting layer 5 can be optimized.
- the magnitude relationship of the LUMO levels from the cathode 7 to the electron transport layer 6 and the light emitting layer 5 can be optimized.
- the carrier balance can be improved as compared with the case of using an organic compound, and the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer are not necessarily required.
- the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer are not necessarily required.
- the number of layers can be reduced.
- the layer between the anode 3 and the light emitting layer 5 is a hole transport layer 4 or a hole injection layer, or a layer which serves both as a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, or It is preferable that it is a layer in which the hole transport layer and the hole injection layer are laminated (in this case, the hole injection layer is formed on the anode 3 side and the hole transport layer 4 is formed on the light emitting layer 5 side).
- the layer between the cathode 7 and the light emitting layer 5 is the electron transport layer 6, or the electron injection layer, or a layer that combines the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer, or the electron transport layer It is preferable that it is a layer in which the electron injection layer is laminated (in this case, the electron injection layer is formed on the cathode 7 side and the electron transport layer 4 is formed on the light emitting layer 5 side).
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device in the second embodiment
- FIG. 3B is an energy level diagram in the lighting device of the second embodiment.
- the light emitting element 1 shown in FIG. 3A is the reverse laminated structure of FIG. 1A. That is, the cathode 7, the electron transport layer 6, the light emitting layer 5, the hole transport layer 4 and the anode 3 are laminated in this order from the substrate 2 side. With regard to the electron transport layer 6, the light emitting layer 5, and the hole transport layer 4, those described above can be applied.
- the cathode 7 is preferably made of, for example, ITO, which is applied to the anode 3 of FIG. 1A. From this, the cathode 7 which is an electrode on the substrate 2 side can be made a transparent electrode, and light can be emitted from the substrate 2 side.
- the same material as the cathode 7 shown to FIG. 1A for example, Al, can be applied to the anode 3 shown to FIG. 3A.
- the light emitting layer 5 is formed of an inorganic layer including quantum dots.
- the laminated structure of FIG. 1 is more preferable than FIG. 3.
- the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5 and the electron transport layer 6 can all be inorganic layers formed of nanoparticles.
- each layer can be formed by coating using a spin coating method or the like, and each layer can be easily formed with a uniform film thickness. Thereby, the light emission efficiency can be effectively improved.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a lighting apparatus using the light emitting element shown in FIG. 1A.
- the positive electrode of the power supply is connected to the anode 3 formed on the back of the substrate 2.
- Each layer from the hole transport layer 4 to the cathode 7 is preferably patterned to have a size slightly smaller than that of the anode 3, for example, so that the positive electrode can be easily extracted from the anode 3.
- the negative electrode of the power supply is connected to the cathode 7.
- the substrate 2 is a transparent glass substrate
- the anode 3 is formed of ITO
- light L from the quantum dots excited by the recombination of holes and electrons in the light emitting layer 5 is obtained. It can be taken out from the substrate 2 side.
- the illuminating device 30 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 5 comprises the backlight unit arrange
- the illumination device 30 shown in FIG. 5 is a sheet of the illumination device 20 shown in FIG.
- the illuminating device 30 shown in FIG. 5 can emit surface light from the entire sheet surface.
- the lighting device 30 can be opposed to the display device 31 with a space, and the light from the lighting device 30 can be directly irradiated to the display device 31.
- the light source 40 as a lighting device as shown in FIG. 6 can be used as the light source of the backlight unit.
- a lighting device as shown in FIG. 6 can be used as the light source of the backlight unit.
- a plurality of light emitting elements 1 of the present embodiment are disposed on a support base 41, and the surface of each light emitting element 1 is covered with a dome-shaped lens portion 42.
- a light diffusing member (not shown) may be interposed between the light source 40 shown in FIG. 6 and the display device 31.
- the light bulb 50 as an illuminating device using the light emitting element 1 of this embodiment can also be comprised.
- the energy level diagram shown in FIG. 8A is obtained, and the energy level of the shell may be a barrier to recombination of holes and electrons.
- the surface of the core is not covered with the shell (the surface of the core is exposed: the material constituting the quantum dot is uniform from the center of the quantum dot to the surface) It is preferable to use this, whereby the energy barrier at the time of recombination of holes and electrons is eliminated, holes and electrons can be efficiently recombined, and the light emission efficiency can be improved.
- recombination can be appropriately promoted by matching the energy levels of the shells of the respective quantum dots. For this reason, it is preferable to make the material of the shell used for each quantum dot the same.
- three types of quantum dots used for the light emitting layer blue quantum dots, red quantum dots, and green quantum dots.
- three types of quantum dots can be mixed in the same light emitting layer, or a blue quantum dot layer, a red quantum dot layer, and a green quantum dot layer can be separately laminated.
- the red quantum dot layer 60, the green quantum dot layer 61, and the blue quantum dot layer 62 can be stacked. This makes it possible to emit white light.
- a quantum dot layer 65 in which red quantum dots and green quantum dots are mixed a blue quantum dot layer 63, and an intermediate layer 64 between the quantum dot layer 65 and the blue quantum dot layer 63.
- the intermediate layer 64 may have an intermediate electrode, or may have a laminated structure of A layer / intermediate electrode / B layer, A layer / intermediate electrode, intermediate electrode / B layer.
- a layer an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a laminated structure of an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer
- the B layer a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, or a hole injection layer and a hole transport It can be formed in a laminated structure with a layer.
- the quantum dots can be configured as point light sources or surface light sources, and selection of the substrate realizes curved light sources and flexible products. be able to.
- the light emitting device can be thin and light, can be formed into a curved surface, and has a high degree of freedom in arrangement, can emit light over the entire surface, and can not cast a shadow on direct vision. It can realize difficult natural light emission. Furthermore, the power consumption is low and the life is long.
- the lighting device using the quantum dot of the present embodiment is superior in terms of color rendering property, light emitting property, product life, and product price.
- the illumination device using the quantum dots according to the present embodiment can be used as a PL light emitter in parallel with the EL light emitter.
- a hybrid light emitting element in which an EL light emitter and a PL light emitter are stacked can be realized.
- the PL luminous body can be superimposed on the surface of the EL luminous body, and the emission wavelength can be changed in the quantum dots contained in the PL luminous body by light emission from the excited quantum dots in the EL luminous body .
- the EL luminous body has a laminated structure of the above-described light emitting element, and as the PL luminous body, for example, a sheet-like wavelength conversion member in which a plurality of quantum dots are dispersed in a resin. Such a hybrid configuration can be realized by using quantum dots.
- an inkjet printing method it is preferable to use an inkjet printing method, a spin coater method, or a dispenser method as the coating method in order to achieve both the increase in the area of the illumination device using quantum dots and the reduction in manufacturing cost.
- the ⁇ in the “dropping” column shown in Table 1 is a sample dropped properly, and the cross is a sample in which a dropping failure occurred.
- each sample of “polyvinylcarbazole” is applied to the hole injection layer (hole injection layer).
- the sample of “zinc oxide nanoparticles” is applied to the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer.
- IPA and propylene glycol are not preferable and need to be changed.
- a hydrophilic solvent is preferable.
- an alcohol type can be applied as a hydrophilic solvent.
- EPDM ethylene propylene diene rubber
- the light emitting element can be applied as a lighting device, and excellent light emission characteristics can be obtained.
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、量子ドットを用いた発光素子の積層構造については、まだ確立されていない。
量子ドットの構成及び材質を限定するものではないが、例えば、本実施形態における量子ドットは、数nm~数十nm程度の粒径を有するナノ粒子である。
脂肪族1級アミン系、オレイルアミン:C18H35NH2、ステアリル(オクタデシル)アミン:C18H37NH2、ドデシル(ラウリル)アミン:C12H25NH2、デシルアミン:C10H21NH2、オクチルアミン:C8H17NH2
脂肪酸、オレイン酸:C17H33COOH、ステアリン酸:C17H35COOH、パルミチン酸:C15H31COOH、ミリスチン酸:C13H27COOH、ラウリル(ドデカン)酸:C11H23COOH、デカン酸:C9H19COOH、オクタン酸:C7H15COOH
チオール系、オクタデカンチオール:C18H37SH、ヘキサンデカンチオール:C16H33SH、テトラデカンチオール:C14H29SH、ドデカンチオール:C12H25SH、デカンチオール:C10H21SH、オクタンチオール:C8H17SH
ホスフィン系、トリオクチルホスフィン:(C8H17)3P、トリフェニルホスフィン:(C6H5)3P、トリブチルホスフィン:(C4H9)3P
ホスフィンオキシド系、トリオクチルホスフィンオキシド:(C8H17)3P=O、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシド:(C6H5)3P=O、トリブチルホスフィンオキシド:(C4H9)3P=O
発光層5は、上記に挙げた量子ドット10のみで形成されてもよいし、量子ドット10と、別の蛍光物質とを含んでいてもよい。また、発光層5は、溶剤に溶かした量子ドット10を塗布して形成することができるため、発光層5中に多少、溶剤成分が含まれていてもよい。
正孔輸送層4は、正孔を輸送する機能を有する無機物質或いは、有機物質からなる。正孔輸送層4は、無機物質からなることが好ましく、例えば、NiOや、WO3等の無機酸化物で形成されることが好ましい。正孔輸送層4は、特に、NiOのナノ粒子で形成されることが好ましい。また、正孔輸送層4には、例えば、NiOにAl2O3等を混合させることも出来る。また、金属酸化物に、Li、Mg、Al等がドープされてもよい。また、正孔輸送層4は、無機酸化物以外の無機物質であってもよい。
電子輸送層6は、電子を輸送する機能を有する無機物質或いは、有機物質からなる。電子輸送層6は、無機物質からなることが好ましく、例えば、ZnO2、TiO2、ZnO、SnO2、V2Ox、MoO3等の無機酸化物で形成されることが好ましい。これらから2種以上選択することもできる。電子輸送層6は、特に、ZnOのナノ粒子で形成されることが好ましい。また、金属酸化物に、Li、Mg、Al、Mn等がドープされてもよい。また、電子輸送層6は、無機酸化物以外の無機物質(例えば、CsPbBr3等)であってもよい。
本実施形態では、陽極3の材質を限定するものではないが、例えば、陽極3は、インジウム-スズの複合酸化物(ITO)、Au等の金属、CuISnO2、ZnO等の導電性透明材で形成されることが好ましい。このうち、陽極3は、ITOで形成されることが好ましい。陽極3は、基板2上に、これらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により薄膜で形成することができる。
本実施形態では、陰極7の材質を限定するものではないが、例えば、陰極7は、金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質として用いることができる。例えば、電極物質としては、Al、Mg、Li、あるいはこれら混合物等を挙げることができる。このうち、陰極7は、Alで形成されることが好ましい。
本実施形態では、基板2の材質を限定するものでないが、基板2としては、例えば、ガラス、プラスチック等で形成することができる。基板2は、基板2側から光を取り出す構成では、透明基板であることが好ましい。透明基板としては、例えば、ガラス、石英、透明樹脂フィルムを挙げることができる。
Claims (8)
- 陽極と、発光層と、陰極と、前記陽極と前記発光層との間の層と、前記陰極と前記発光層の間の層と、が積層された発光素子であって、
前記発光層は、量子ドットを含む無機層で形成されていることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記陽極から前記陰極に至る全ての層が、前記無機層で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記陽極と前記発光層との間の層、前記発光層、及び前記陰極と前記発光層の間の層が、ナノ粒子で形成された前記無機層であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記発光素子は、可撓性を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記量子ドットは、コアの表面がシェルで覆われていない構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記陽極、前記陽極と前記発光層との間の層、前記発光層、前記陰極と前記発光層の間の層、及び前記陰極が基板上にこの順で積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記陰極、前記陰極と前記発光層の間の層、前記発光層、前記陽極と前記発光層との間の層、及び前記陽極が基板上にこの順で積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の発光素子を用いたことを特徴とする照明装置。
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JP2019549310A JPWO2019078235A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | 発光素子、及び照明装置 |
US16/755,741 US20200328325A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | Light emitting device and illumination device |
AU2018350483A AU2018350483A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | Light emitting element and illuminating apparatus |
KR1020207011715A KR20200072486A (ko) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | 발광 소자, 및 조명 장치 |
EP18868006.0A EP3700305A4 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
CN201880067829.XA CN111247873A (zh) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | 发光元件及照明装置 |
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US (1) | US20200328325A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3700305A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2019078235A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200072486A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111247873A (ja) |
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WO2022044240A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光素子および表示装置 |
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WO2020063592A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | 一种量子点发光二极管 |
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2018
- 2018-10-17 US US16/755,741 patent/US20200328325A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-17 AU AU2018350483A patent/AU2018350483A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-17 EP EP18868006.0A patent/EP3700305A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-17 WO PCT/JP2018/038618 patent/WO2019078235A1/ja unknown
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201880067829.XA patent/CN111247873A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-17 JP JP2019549310A patent/JPWO2019078235A1/ja active Pending
- 2018-10-17 KR KR1020207011715A patent/KR20200072486A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPWO2019078235A1 (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2018350483A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
EP3700305A4 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
EP3700305A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
KR20200072486A (ko) | 2020-06-22 |
CN111247873A (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
TW201929605A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
US20200328325A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
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