WO2019053316A1 - Cepa de saccharomyces cerevisiae y su uso para la elaboración de productos alcohólicos - Google Patents
Cepa de saccharomyces cerevisiae y su uso para la elaboración de productos alcohólicos Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019053316A1 WO2019053316A1 PCT/ES2018/070602 ES2018070602W WO2019053316A1 WO 2019053316 A1 WO2019053316 A1 WO 2019053316A1 ES 2018070602 W ES2018070602 W ES 2018070602W WO 2019053316 A1 WO2019053316 A1 WO 2019053316A1
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- saccharomyces cerevisiae
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
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- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 55
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/047—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
- C12G1/0203—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
- C12N1/185—Saccharomyces isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
- C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G2200/00—Special features
- C12G2200/05—Use of particular microorganisms in the preparation of wine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/85—Saccharomyces
- C12R2001/865—Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the technical field of alcoholic fermentations, such as wine making, beer, alcohol, etc., for human consumption. More specifically, the present invention relates to a new yeast strain of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, osmoethanoltolerant, and to its use to produce ethanol or to produce alcoholic products. Also, the described strain has utility for the production of biomass.
- Osmotic stress has a remarkable influence on the cellular physiology of the strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is manifested in the dynamics of changes in the cell wall, in the alteration of ion homeostasis, in metabolic adjustments, in cell cycle arrest , as well as a very remarkable effect on gene expression. Therefore, osmotic stress is a factor that negatively affects both cell proliferation and the fermenting capacity of the strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and ultimately to the production of alcohol at the industrial level.
- the authors of the present invention have obtained a new hybrid strain of yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species by means of the protoplast fusion technique from the highly osmotolerant strain S. cerevisiae NCYC73 and from another strain S. Cerevisiae
- chromosome exchange takes place, especially of chromosomes of lower molecular weight, which results in a new strain of yeast in which characteristics and capacities of both parental strains coexist.
- the strain obtained by the authors has a high osmo-ethanol-tolerant capacity and a capacity to produce 16 ° GL or more.
- the main aspect of the invention is an osmo-ethanol-tolerant strain of yeast of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, (strain of the invention), which was deposited on July 4, 2017 in the Spanish Type Culture Collection (CECT) (Burjassot, Valencia, Spain ) and to which the access number CECT 13152 was assigned.
- CECT Spanish Type Culture Collection
- the invention relates to the use of the strain of the invention for the production of ethanol or alcohol products by fermentation using different substrates.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of the yeast for the production of biomass.
- a final aspect of the invention relates to a microbiological composition
- a microbiological composition comprising a strain of the invention and optionally at least one additional element that favors the production of alcohols or alcoholic products.
- Figure 1 shows a scheme of cell wall removal in the parental yeast strains.
- Figure 2 representation of the fusion of the protoplasts of the parental cells, the protoplast A being a highly osmotolerant yeast and the protoplast B a yeast used in industrial fermentation.
- Figure 3 A schematic of the production of the strain of the invention is shown by the protoplast fusion technique involving the sequence of the enzyme treatment of parental yeasts, induction of protoplast fusion, incubation of new hybrids and selection in specific media.
- the present invention relates in its main aspect to a strain of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae deposited in the Spanish Collection of Type Cultures (CECT) with the access number CECT 13152.
- This strain has the main characteristic that is highly osmoetanoltolerant, which makes it especially suitable for the production of ethanol by alcoholic fermentation from different substrates, as well as for the production of alcoholic products such as alcoholic beverages (wine, beer, cava or cider).
- the strain of the present invention is capable of producing ethanol or alcohol products by fermentation at 16 0 GL or higher.
- the strain of the invention has been obtained by the technique of fusion of protoplasts that allows the genetic exchange of the parental cells through a previous stage of digestion of their cell walls and a subsequent membrane fusion.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a graphic representation of both stages.
- the strain of the invention is a hybrid strain resulting from the fusion of a highly osmotolerant strain of S.cerevisiae, the strain NCYC73 and another strain of S.cerevisiae used in industrial fermentation.
- the obtained strain possesses characteristics and capacities of both parental strains and in particular shows a high osmoethanol tolerance.
- the strain of the invention can be transported in liquid, fresh paste, dry active or dry instant format.
- the strain of the invention has an ovoid morphology and a matt beige color.
- the observed metabolic characteristics are similar to those of other industrial strains of S. cerevisiae and in particular of the parental strains from which it comes. Rapid growth and rapid metabolization of fermentable sugars, as well as high
- the osmo ethanol tolerance of the strain of the invention makes it especially suitable for industrial use and particularly in the production of bioethanol or in the production of alcoholic beverages.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use or application of the strain of the invention.
- the strain of the invention is useful in the production of ethanol or the production of alcoholic products by fermentation.
- the strain of the invention is useful for the production of bioethanol from vegetable waste and lignocellulosic residues.
- Vegetable residues or lignocellulosic residues may be the biodegradable fraction of products, residues and traces of origin from agriculture such as crop residues, rich in fermentable sugars, such as sugarcane; starch biomass, for example, grains or wheat straw; or corn or corn straw or corn grain or corn fiber; or grains or barley straw; or grains or sorghum straw, rice, grass, branches, etc.
- Vegetable residues and lignocellulosic waste can also come from forest industries such as lumber.
- the strain of the invention is especially suitable for the production of alcoholic beverages and, more particularly, of beverages such as wine, beer, cava, cider or distilled beverages.
- strain of the invention makes it possible to obtain by alcoholic fermentation ethanol or alcoholic products at 16 0 GL or higher.
- strain of the invention is for the baking or production of bread or pastry and confectionery products.
- strain of the invention is for the production of biomass as a means to transform low-value-added fermentable vegetable or animal waste (lactoses) into biomass with a high protein value.
- the biomass obtained has application as a source of animal feed, in particular of livestock.
- a final aspect of the invention relates to a microbiological composition comprising the strain of the invention and, optionally, at least one additional element that favors the production of alcohols or alcoholic products and / or the fermentation process.
- composition may be presented in a diluted, cream, pressed, dried or lyophilized aqueous composition format.
- Example 1 Obtaining the mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae of the invention (CECT 13152).
- the parental strains were grown on glycerol agar plates, to ensure that they breathed properly. As parental strains were used, on the one hand, strain NCYC73 of S.cerevisiae with a highly osmotolerant capacity and on the other hand, other strains of S.cerevisiae for industrial use.
- the incubation time depends on the growth curve of the yeast, so that they were removed from the shaker when they finished the exponential phase and before entering the stationary phase.
- the first thing to do is obtain a pellet of yeast cream.
- Tris-EDTA pH between 6 and 9 previously prepared and autoclaved Tris-EDTA pH between 6 and 9 previously prepared and autoclaved was added in the following proportion: between 4 and 11 ml of Tris-EDTA buffer + 100 - 400 ⁇ of ⁇ -mercaptoethanol, stirring well.
- the ⁇ -mercaptoethanol was incorporated into a 15 ml falcon containing between 4 and 11 ml of buffer.
- the buffer had the appropriate molarity for the osmotolerance condition of the yeast that we are using.
- a buffer with sorbitol between 0.2 and 1 M or KCI between 0.2 and 1 M was used.
- the supernatant of the yeasts was removed after the last centrifugation. It was incorporated between 4 and 12 ml of pretreatment buffer already containing ⁇ -mercaptoethanol. It was stirred well, using a vortex and the mixture was introduced into the shaker between 30 ° and
- a water test was performed based on the fragility of the cells without a wall against osmotic variations in the extracellular medium.
- the yeast solution were introduced in 0.5 and 6 ml of milliQ water.
- the solution was translucent it meant that the yeasts had not yet lost the wall, whereas when the solution was transparent, with small whitish lumps it implied that the yeasts had lost their wall, and when introduced into a hypotonic medium, they did not resist the change.
- the molarity of the buffer it may be that the cells do not lose the wall correctly, that they undergo a modification in their shape, or in their size (due to loss or absorption of water). In these cases, the yeasts can not be used for the fusion. Osmotolerant yeasts take longer to lyse the cell wall.
- yeasts were introduced again in the shaker and the test was repeated after 10 to 60 minutes. So until the cells broke down in water.
- the cells were washed for fusion.
- Tris-HCl wash buffer between 6 and 9 was used with sorbitol (at the molarity to which it corresponded).
- sorbitol at the molarity to which it corresponded.
- the amount of spheroplasts suspension of the first yeast that was calculated based on the population was introduced into an eppendorf. Then, it was centrifuged between 1000 and 7000 rpm for 1 and 50 seconds. Once this was done, the supernatant was removed and the amount of suspension of the second yeast was incorporated. It was centrifuged again between 1000 and 7000 rpm at the same time. The supernatant was removed again and between 0, 1 and 5 ml of the fusion solution was incorporated.
- the PEG makes the solution very dense and it is difficult to aspirate it. It was resuspended and incubated in an oven between 27 and 40 ° C for 10 and 50 minutes.
- the colonies grown in OSY medium were taken and seeded in YPD medium, and from there they were transferred to glycerol agar between 1 and 5%. In the YPD medium they were sown taking all the large colonies, forming 4 or 5 striae on the plate. From the glycerol agar a reserve tube was prepared using glycerol medium between 10 and 50%. Among the different strains isolated, the strain of the invention deposited with the access number CECT 13152 was selected.
- Example 2 Growth kinetics of the mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECT 13152.
- samples were inoculated with both parental strains and the new mutant strain CECT 13152 in YPD broth.
- a material balance was made based on the nutritional requirements of the yeast formulating three media, based on agroindustrial waste, tubers, cereal hydrolysates and fruit waste.
- the pH of the samples was regulated until reaching the range of 4.5-5.0. After mixing and homogenizing, the media was autoclaved at 121 ° C for 15 minutes.
- Culture media were placed in 2L capacity glass balloons; the aeration mechanism was connected to this system through low power pumps together with diffuser stones, these were disinfected and introduced into the respective culture media. Finally, the harvested yeasts were inoculated. The systems were covered with cotton to avoid external contamination.
- Example 3 In vitro evaluation of the ethanol production capacity and osmotolerance of the mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECT 13152.
- a comparative test was carried out between the alcohol production capacity between a commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain and the CECT 13152 strain under different conditions and different substrates.
- the strain of the invention has a high osmotolerance to sugars and that it is able to grow and metabolize sugars at a high concentration of up to at least 28 g / 100ml.
- the degree of distilled alcohol is substantially higher in the case of the CECT13152 strain than in the commercial strain under all the conditions tested, which shows that the strain is suitable for industrial use .
- Table 2 also summarizes some of the parameters that demonstrate the greater fermentative capacity and production of alcohol of the strain of the invention:
- Table 5 shows some of the parameters that demonstrate the greater fermentative capacity and production of alcohol of the strain of the invention:
- Example 3 Fermentative capacity of the mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECT 13152.
- the fermentative capacity of new mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECT 13152 was determined by fermentation from amylaceous substrates obtained from tubers, cereal hydrolysates and fruit waste.
- the starchy substrates used that is, the cereal, tubers and fruit waste were crushed and sieved with a diameter of approximately 1 mm and mixed with water at a ratio of 38:62 (substrate: water) (w / w).
- Step 1 A total of 20% of the total dose of ⁇ -amylase (Liquozyme, 240 KNU / g) was added to each of the mixtures and incubated for a period of 45 minutes at 65 ° C constant stirring temperature. intense enough to keep the substrate suspended.
- ⁇ -amylase Liquozyme, 240 KNU / g
- Step 2 The remaining 80% of ⁇ -amylase (Liquozyme, 240 KNU / g) was added to the mixture and incubated for 30 minutes at a temperature of 85 ° C under constant stirring as in step 1.
- the processed amylaceous compounds were introduced into the autoclave subjected to a temperature of 130 ° C for 3 minutes.
- amyloglucosidase (Spirizyme Fuel) was added and incubated at 65 ° C, for 90 minutes, maintaining constant agitation, equal to that of previous stages.
- Nutrients were added to the fermentation media in those cases where it was necessary.
- b) Yeast and propagation conditions The mutant yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECT 13152 was used to carry out the fermentation. For this purpose, a propagation prior to fermentation was carried out. Yeast propagation was carried out in two stages: an initial stage in YPD and a second stage in a sugar substrate of the same nature as that used in fermentation, at a concentration of sugars between 7-8%. The propagation temperature was 34.5 ° C, agitation of 120 rpm and pH of 5. Depending on the type of substrate, the addition of salts and vitamins was necessary. The use of aeration during this second stage considerably increased the number of cells obtained per mL at the end of the process.
- the fermentation was carried out at a constant temperature of 35 ° C. Regarding agitation, the assay was started without agitation, and the first hour was maintained. The second hour was programmed at 40 rpm. Finally, 85 rpm were set at the beginning of the third hour, and this was maintained until the end of the fermentation. The end of fermentation was defined at the moment in which the loss of CO2 between two consecutive weight measurements is zero, or when the 100 hours of fermentation are exceeded.
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BR112020005239-6A BR112020005239B1 (pt) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Cepa de saccharomyces cerevisiae e seu uso para a elaboração de produtos alcoólicos |
MX2020002916A MX2020002916A (es) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Cepa de saccharomyces cerevisiae y su uso para la elaboracion de productos alcoholicos. |
EP18857324.0A EP3683302B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Strain of saccharomyces cerevisiae and use thereof for making alcoholic products |
CONC2020/0003062A CO2020003062A2 (es) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-03-16 | Cepa de saccharomyces cerevisiae y su uso para la elaboración de productos alcohólicos |
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ES2350431A1 (es) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-01-24 | Universidad De Cordoba | Levadura vinica osmotolerante cect 13015 y su aplicacion en la produccion y mejora de vinos dulces y la obtencion de bioetanol. |
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US5693526A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-12-02 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Strains of yeast of saccharomyces cerevisiae and a process for the preparation of such strains of yeast |
KR101178205B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-04 | 2012-08-29 | 게란티제약 주식회사 | 원형질융합에 의한 에탄올 저항성 균주, 이의 제조방법, 소디움메타게르마네이트를 이용한 고함량 바이오유기게르마늄을 함유한 효모의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 생산된 효모 |
US20150072391A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ethanol production in engineered yeast |
CN108368475A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-03 | 拉金德拉·苏拉纳 | 通过经改良酵母菌株酿酒酵母在高温下生产高量乙醇的方法 |
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EP3683302A4 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
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EP3683302B1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
ES2704201A1 (es) | 2019-03-14 |
MX2020002916A (es) | 2020-07-22 |
EP3683302A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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BR112020005239A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
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