WO2019052077A1 - 净化除湿机 - Google Patents

净化除湿机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052077A1
WO2019052077A1 PCT/CN2017/117839 CN2017117839W WO2019052077A1 WO 2019052077 A1 WO2019052077 A1 WO 2019052077A1 CN 2017117839 W CN2017117839 W CN 2017117839W WO 2019052077 A1 WO2019052077 A1 WO 2019052077A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
dehumidifying
air
purifying
dehumidification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/117839
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李伟明
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710826779.6A external-priority patent/CN107621023B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710826777.7A external-priority patent/CN107726478B/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to EP17924828.1A priority Critical patent/EP3653942A4/en
Publication of WO2019052077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052077A1/zh
Priority to US16/792,222 priority patent/US11698201B2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • F24F1/0287—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts with vertically arranged fan axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0328—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/035—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0358—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with dehumidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a purifying and dehumidifying machine.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine which aims to provide a dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine which has both a dehumidifying function and an air purifying function.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine proposed by the present invention comprises:
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet, a dehumidification air outlet, and a purifying air outlet, wherein the casing is formed with an air passage connecting the air inlet, the dehumidification air outlet, and the purifying air outlet;
  • the fan is disposed in the air duct, and the airflow is introduced into the air duct from the air inlet, and the airflow in the air duct is blown out by the dehumidification air outlet and the purifying air outlet;
  • the dehumidification component is disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air outlet;
  • the purifying assembly being disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine further includes a damper assembly disposed in the housing and corresponding to the dehumidifying air outlet and/or the purifying air outlet to open or block the dehumidification The tuyere or the purifying air outlet.
  • the damper assembly includes at least one damper structure
  • the damper structure comprises a driving member, a connecting member and at least two pendulum blades, wherein the connecting member connects the driving member and the swinging blade, and the driving member drives the connecting member to move, and drives the swinging blade to rotate to make two phases
  • a gap is formed between the adjacent pendulum leaves to open the dehumidification air outlet or purify the air outlet, or the two adjacent pendulum blades are abutted to block the dehumidification air outlet or purify the air outlet.
  • the connecting member comprises:
  • At least two second gears each of the second gears meshing with the rack, each of the second gears being coupled to one end of the swinging blade, the driving member driving the first gear to rotate
  • the rotation of the first gear drives the movement of the rack
  • the movement of the rack drives each of the second gears to rotate
  • each of the second gears rotates to rotate a swinging blade.
  • a slanting surface is provided at a joint of the pendulum blade and the other of the pendulum leaves.
  • the driving member is a stepping motor.
  • the fan is a cross flow fan.
  • the cross flow fan comprises a volute and an impeller disposed in the volute, the volute has an air inlet side and an air outlet side, and the air inlet side is in communication with the air inlet, The air outlet side is in communication with the dehumidification air outlet and the purified air outlet.
  • the impeller extends in a height direction of the casing, and a height of the air inlet is adapted to a height of the impeller.
  • the dehumidifying air outlet and the purifying air outlet are spaced apart in a height direction of the housing.
  • the air inlet, the dehumidification air outlet, and the purifying air outlet are all distributed along a circumferential direction of the casing.
  • the dehumidification assembly includes an evaporator and a condenser stacked in an air outlet direction of the dehumidification air outlet, and the evaporator covers the dehumidification air outlet.
  • the dehumidification assembly further includes a water tank and a water receiving tray disposed in the casing, the water receiving tray being located below the evaporator and in communication with the water tank.
  • the dehumidification assembly further includes a compressor disposed in the housing to communicate with the evaporator and the condenser to form a refrigerant circulation circuit.
  • the purification assembly includes a purification filter layer, and the purification filter layer covers the purification air outlet.
  • the purification filter layer comprises an activated carbon filter layer and a high efficiency air filter filter layer.
  • an air inlet, a dehumidification air outlet, and a purifying air outlet are provided on the casing of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine, and a dehumidifying component is provided corresponding to the dehumidifying air outlet, and a purifying component is disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet, so that the air inlet can be made
  • a part of the air entering the casing can be dehumidified by the dehumidification component, becomes dry air, is discharged by the dehumidification air outlet, and another part of the air that enters the casing from the air inlet can be purified by the purification component and becomes clean.
  • the air is discharged from the purifying air outlet, thereby realizing the dehumidifying function and the air purifying function of the purifying dehumidifier, that is, providing a purifying and dehumidifying machine having both a dehumidifying function and an air purifying function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line C-C;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line D-D.
  • Label name Label name 100 Purification dehumidifier 57 water tray 10 case 59 Water tank 11 Wind tunnel 70 Damper structure 111 Inlet 71 Drive 113 Dehumidification outlet 73 Connector 115 Purify the air outlet 731 First gear 13 Cylinder 733 rack 131 Partition 735 Second gear 1311 Slide rail 75 Pendulum 15 End cap 90 Fan 17 Activity gate 91 Volute 30 Purification component 911 Air inlet side 50 Dehumidification component 913 Ventilation side 51 compressor 93 impeller 53 Evaporator 95 Motor 55 Condenser
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms "connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited.
  • “fixed” may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present invention provides a purification dehumidifier 100.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 comprises:
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet 111, a dehumidification air outlet 113, and a purifying air outlet 115.
  • the housing 10 is formed with a communication port 111, a dehumidification air outlet 113, and a purified air outlet.
  • the fan 90 is disposed in the air duct 11, introducing airflow into the air duct 11 from the air inlet 111, and the airflow in the air duct 11 is from the dehumidification air outlet 113 and The purifying air outlet 115 is blown out;
  • the dehumidification component 50 is disposed in the air duct 11 and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air outlet 113;
  • the purifying assembly 30 is disposed in the air duct 11 and disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet 115.
  • the housing 10 is substantially cylindrical and its axis extends in a vertical direction.
  • the air inlet 111, the dehumidification air outlet 113, and the purge air outlet 115 are both formed on the side wall of the casing 10. Specifically, the dehumidifying air outlet 113 is disposed opposite to the air inlet 111, and the purifying air outlet 115 is also disposed opposite to the air inlet 111.
  • the dehumidification unit 50 includes a condenser 55, an evaporator 53, and a refrigerant circulation line, and the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53 are respectively connected to the refrigerant circulation line.
  • the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53 are both disposed adjacent to the dehumidifying air outlet 113.
  • the evaporator 53 is closer to the dehumidifying air outlet 113 than the condenser 55, and the evaporator 53 covers the dehumidifying air outlet 113, so that the air inlet 11 enters the air duct 11
  • the internal airflow can be blown out by the dehumidification air outlet 113 after being heated and heated by the condenser 55 in sequence and condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 53, completing the dehumidification process.
  • the refrigerant circulation line includes a compressor 51, a throttle device (not shown), and a piping (not shown) for connecting the components, and the compressor 51 compresses the refrigerant to form a high temperature gas, and passes through the condenser. After the heat is dissipated, a low temperature liquid is formed through the throttling device. The low temperature liquid absorbs heat in the air in the evaporator 53 to evaporate, and then returns to the compressor 51 to complete a refrigerant circulation process.
  • the purification assembly 30 includes a purification filter layer and a mounting assembly (not shown).
  • the mounting assembly fixes the purification filter layer in the housing 10, and the purification filter layer covers the purification air outlet 115, so that the air inlet 11 enters the air passage 11
  • the internal airflow can be filtered through the purification filter layer and then blown out by the purification air outlet 115 to complete the purification process.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 through the air inlet 111.
  • a part of the air passes through the dehumidification treatment of the dehumidifying unit 50 to become dry air, which is dehumidified.
  • the tuyere 113 is discharged, and another portion of the air is purified by the purification unit 30 to become clean air, which is discharged from the purge air outlet 115.
  • the dehumidifier 100 simultaneously turns on the dehumidification function and the air purification function.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides an air inlet 111, a dehumidification air outlet 113, and a purifying air outlet 115 on the casing 10 of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100, and a dehumidifying component 50 is disposed corresponding to the dehumidifying air outlet 113.
  • the purifying assembly 30 is disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet 115, so that a part of the air that enters the casing 10 through the air inlet 111 can be dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 50, becomes dry air, is discharged by the dehumidifying air outlet 113, and is made into The other part of the air that enters the casing 10 in the air outlet 111 can be cleaned by the purification unit 30 to become clean air and discharged from the purge air outlet 115, thereby realizing the dehumidification function and the air purification function of the purification dehumidifier 100, that is, providing A dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 having both a dehumidifying function and an air purifying function.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 further includes a damper assembly disposed in the casing 10 and corresponding to the dehumidifying air outlet 113 or the purifying air outlet 115 to open or The dehumidification air outlet 113 and/or the purge air outlet 115 are blocked.
  • the air outlet module 115 can be opened or closed by the damper assembly or the dehumidification air outlet 113 can be controlled, and the air outlet mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be controlled.
  • a separate purifying function or a separate dehumidifying function may be provided.
  • the purifying air outlet 115 is opened by the damper assembly, the dehumidifying air outlet 113 is closed, the fan 90 is activated, and the outside air is introduced through the air inlet 111.
  • the purifying assembly 30 filters out the dust particles and impurities in the air, and then flows out through the purifying air outlet 115, so that the air can perform the purifying function.
  • the dehumidifying air outlet 113 is opened by the damper assembly, the purifying air outlet 115 is closed, the fan 90 is activated, the outside air is introduced through the air inlet 111, the air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 50, and then passed through the dehumidifying air outlet 113. Outflow, so that the air can complete the function of dehumidification.
  • the purifying air outlet 115 and the dehumidifying air outlet 113 are both opened by the damper assembly, and then the external air enters the air duct 11 through the air inlet 111 at the same time, purifying and dehumidifying, and then purifying the air outlet. 115 and the dehumidification air outlet 113 flow out.
  • the damper assembly includes at least one damper structure 70, and a damper structure 70 corresponds to the dehumidification air outlet 113 or the purified air outlet 115.
  • the damper structure 70 includes a driving member 71, a connecting member 73 and at least two swinging blades 75.
  • the connecting member 73 is connected to the driving member 71 and the swinging blade 75.
  • the driving member 71 drives the connecting member 73 to move, and drives the swinging blade 75 to rotate, so that the two adjacent pendulums A gap is formed between the leaves 75 to open the dehumidification air outlet 113 or the purified air outlet 115, or the two adjacent swinging blades 75 are abutted to block the dehumidification air outlet 113 or the purified air outlet 115.
  • the damper structure 70 When the purge air outlet 115 and the dehumidification air outlet 113 are opened or closed, the damper structure 70 is correspondingly driven, and the driving member 71 drives the connecting member 73 to rotate the swinging blade 75, and a gap is formed between the adjacent swinging blades 75, and air enters from the gap. Into the air duct 11; or adjacent two swinging leaves 75 abut, blocking the path of air entering the air duct 11.
  • the damper structure 70 itself is relatively simple, and the purifying air outlet 115 and the dehumidifying air outlet 113 can be opened or closed conveniently and quickly.
  • the purifying air outlet 115 and the dehumidifying air outlet 113 respectively correspond to a damper structure 70, and the effect of separately opening or closing the purifying air outlet 115 and the dehumidifying air outlet 113 can be achieved.
  • the damper structure 70 includes a plurality of pendulum leaves 75 disposed in the housing 10, and each of the pendulum blades 75 has an elongated shape and extends in a vertical direction.
  • a plurality of pendulum leaves 75 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, and each adjacent two pendulum blades 75 are spliced to form a curved door body structure, and the door body structure has no gap in the circumferential direction.
  • an annular partition 131 is further disposed at each end of the door structure, and an upper end of the tubular structure abuts an inner edge of the upper annular partition 131, and a lower end of the door structure abuts the annular partition located below The inner edge of the plate 131.
  • each adjacent two pendulum blades 75 are separated from each other to form a gap, and the corresponding purifying air outlet 115 and/or the dehumidifying air outlet 113 communicate with the air duct 11 in the door body structure. Air may enter the air duct 11 from the purge air outlet 115 and/or the dehumidification air outlet 113.
  • the damper assembly may include a damper structure 70 corresponding to the dehumidification air outlet 113.
  • the air outlet mode of the dehumidifier 100 may be: a dehumidification and purification mixing mode; a separate purification mode.
  • the damper structure 70 can also be disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet 115.
  • the air outlet mode of the purifying dehumidifier 100 can be: a dehumidifying and purifying mixing mode; and a separate dehumidifying mode.
  • the damper assembly directly includes two damper structures 70.
  • One damper structure 70 is disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air outlet 113, and the other damper structure 70 is disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet 115.
  • the air outlet mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be: dehumidification Mixed mode with purification; separate dehumidification mode, separate purification mode.
  • the connecting member 73 includes: a first gear 731 connected to the driving member 71; a rack 733, the rack 733 is engaged with the first gear 731; At least two second gears 735, each of the second gears 735 is meshed with the rack 733, and each of the second gears 735 is coupled to one end of the swinging vane 75, and the driving member 71 drives the The first gear 731 rotates, the first gear 731 rotates to drive the rack 733, the rack 733 moves to drive each of the second gears 735 to rotate, and each of the second gears 735 rotates to drive a The swinging blade 75 rotates.
  • the inner wall of the housing 10 is provided with an annular partition 131.
  • the annular partition 131 can be provided with a curved sliding rail 1311.
  • the rack 733 is also arranged in an arc shape and matched with the curved sliding rail 1311.
  • the curved slide rail 1311 is slidable along the curved slide rail 1311.
  • the inner teeth of the curved rack 733 are engaged with each of the second gears 735, and each of the second gears 735 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swinging blade 75, and the outer teeth of the curved rack 733 are the same.
  • a gear 731 is engaged, and the first gear 731 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first drive motor 95.
  • the output shaft drives the first gear 731 to rotate
  • the rotation of the first gear 731 drives the rack 733 to slide along the sliding rail 1311
  • the sliding of the rack 733 drives each second gear 735 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the two gears 735 causes a swinging blade 75 to rotate, thereby achieving splicing or detachment of each adjacent two swinging vanes 75. In this way, the synchronous rotation of each pendulum 75 is effectively realized, and the structure is simple and practical.
  • a slanting surface is provided at a joint of one pendulum leaf 75 and the other pendulum leaf 75.
  • the driving member 71 is a stepping motor. Since the accuracy of each step of the stepping motor is between 3% and 5%, and the error of one step is not accumulated to the next step, there is better positional accuracy and repeatability of motion.
  • the fan 90 is a cross flow fan.
  • the cross flow fan includes a volute 91, an impeller 93 disposed in the volute 91, and a motor 95 that drives the impeller 93 to rotate.
  • the volute 91 is located in the casing 10 and is fixed to the sidewall of the casing 10.
  • the motor 95 is fixed to the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the volute 91 has an air inlet side 911 and an air outlet side 913.
  • the air inlet side 911 communicates with the air inlet 111
  • the air outlet side 913 communicates with the dehumidification air outlet 113 and the purified air outlet 115.
  • the impeller 93 extends in the height direction of the casing 10, and the height of the air inlet 111 is adapted to the height of the impeller 93.
  • the air inlet area of the dehumidifier 100 can be effectively increased, and the wind resistance can be reduced, thereby greatly improving the purification and dehumidification capability, improving the purification and dehumidification efficiency, and thereby effectively purifying the dehumidification and dehumidification effect of the dehumidifier 100.
  • the use of the cross-flow fan can also make the air intake of the dehumidifier 100 more uniform, so that the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification assembly 50 and the purification effect of the purification assembly 30 are more excellent, and at the same time, the airflow flows through the impeller 93, The effect of the two forces of the blade can also stabilize the wind force on the air outlet side 913 of the volute 91, thereby making the dehumidification effect and the purification effect better.
  • the use of cross-flow fans is relatively less noisy.
  • the dehumidifying air outlet 113 and the purifying air outlet 115 are spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the casing 10.
  • the casing 10 includes a tubular body 13 and an end cover 15 that covers the upper end of the tubular body 13.
  • the peripheral wall of the tubular body 13 is formed with an air inlet 111, a dehumidification air outlet 113, and a purified air outlet 115.
  • the air inlet 111, the dehumidifying air outlet 113, and the purified air outlet 115 are all mesh shapes formed by a plurality of small circular holes that are spaced apart.
  • the purge air outlet 115 is located above the dehumidification air outlet 113, and both are disposed opposite to the air inlet 111.
  • the dehumidification air outlet 113 and the purifying air outlet 115 are spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the casing 10, the two can respectively occupy the side wall surfaces of the housing 10 at different height positions, thereby facilitating the increase of the dehumidification air outlet area and Purify the wind output area, increase the volume of the condenser 55, the evaporator 53, and the purification filter layer, thereby greatly improving the dehumidification, purification ability and efficiency, and improving the dehumidification and purification effects.
  • the air inlet 111, the dehumidification air outlet 113, and the purge air outlet 115 are all distributed along the circumferential direction of the casing 10.
  • the air inlet 111, the dehumidification air outlet 113, and the purge air outlet 115 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 13.
  • the dehumidifying unit 50 includes a condenser 55 and an evaporator 53 which are arranged in an arc shape, and the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53 are sequentially stacked in the air blowing direction of the dehumidifying air outlet 113.
  • the evaporator 53 is located.
  • the outside of the condenser 55 covers the dehumidifying air outlet 113.
  • the purification assembly 30 includes a purification filter layer disposed in an arc shape that covers the purge air outlet 115.
  • the dehumidification air outlet 113 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, which not only effectively increases the volume of the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53, but also improves the dehumidification capacity, the dehumidification efficiency, and the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier 100.
  • the dehumidification effect also increases the air outlet area of the dehumidification air outlet 113, so that the dehumidified air can be filled into the room more quickly, thereby further improving the dehumidification effect of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • the purified air outlet 115 is along the casing 10.
  • the circumferential distribution not only effectively increases the volume of the purification filter layer, but also improves the purification ability, purification efficiency, and purification effect of the purification dehumidifier 100, and also increases the air outlet area of the purified air outlet 115, so that after purification The air can fill the room more quickly, thereby further improving the purification effect of the dehumidifier 100.
  • the air inlet 111 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, and the air inlet area and the wind resistance can be further increased, thereby further improving the purification and dehumidification capability of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100, and improving the purification and dehumidification efficiency.
  • the housing 10 can also be configured as a cavity structure having an elliptical or polygonal cross section.
  • the purification filter layer comprises an activated carbon filter layer and a high efficiency air filter filter layer, and the activated carbon filter layer and the high efficiency air filter filter layer are sequentially stacked along the air outlet direction of the purification air outlet 115. In this way, the air blown out by the purifying air outlet 115 can be filtered through the activated carbon filter layer and the high-efficiency air filter filter layer before being blown, thereby effectively improving the air purifying effect.
  • the activated carbon filter layer can utilize porous activated carbon to remove one or more substances in the air and adsorb it on the surface, and remove the object including dissolved organic substances, microorganisms, viruses and a certain amount of heavy metals, and can Decolorization, deodorization, air purification.
  • the carbon crystal lattice can form well-developed pores of different shapes and sizes, thereby greatly increasing the specific surface area and improving the adsorption capacity.
  • High efficiency particulate air Filter is mainly used to capture dust particles and various suspended materials below 0.5 microns.
  • the high-efficiency air filter filter layer is characterized by the passage of air, but the fine particles cannot pass through. Particles with ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ m have a count transmittance of ⁇ 0.001% (ie, efficiency ⁇ 99.999%) and are the most effective filter media for pollutants such as smoke, dust and bacteria.
  • the high efficiency air filter filter layer can be made of PP filter paper, glass fiber, composite PP-PET filter paper, melt blown polyester non-woven fabric or meltblown glass fiber.
  • the organic pollutants and particles in the air can be purified, the purification effect is improved, and the air quality is improved.
  • both the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53 need to be matched with the setting of the dehumidification air outlet 113 to achieve an optimal dehumidification effect.
  • the shape, size and arrangement of the purification filter layer need to be matched with the setting of the purification air outlet 115 to achieve an optimal purification effect.
  • both the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53 can be provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins to increase the heat exchange area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the dehumidification assembly 50 further includes a water tank 59 and a water receiving tray 57 disposed in the casing 10, and the water receiving tray 57 is located below the evaporator 53 and communicates with the water tank 59.
  • the water receiving tray 57 can be made to receive the condensed water flowing down from the surface of the evaporator 53, and the condensed water can be made by communicating the water receiving tray 57 with the water tank 59. It can be well drained into the water tank 59 to be collected, thereby preventing leakage or overflow of the condensed water from adversely affecting the internal circuit of the dehumidifier 100.
  • the liquid tank 59 can also be provided with a liquid level detecting device connected to the main controller of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • a liquid level detecting device connected to the main controller of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • the alarm signal is transmitted to the main controller, and the main controller emits a prompt tone or a prompt message.
  • the user may be prompted to direct the flow of water in the water tank 59.
  • the water flow in the water tank 59 can be derived in two ways: one is to set a water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the water is controlled to flow out through the valve.
  • the other is to provide a retaining port on the casing 10, and the retaining port is provided with a movable door 17, and the water tank 59 is disposed in the casing 10 and is disposed at the position. By opening the movable door 17, the water tank 59 is taken out from the let-in port, and then the water is drained.
  • the compressor 51 is located below the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53, and is disposed opposite to the water tank 59.
  • the compressor 51 is disposed below the condenser 55 and the evaporator 53, which facilitates the communication of the piping. Since the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 are both heavy-weight components, the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 are both disposed at the lower end of the casing 10, so that the installation of the purification dehumidifier 100 is more stable. Simultaneously arranging the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 can save the arrangement space inside the casing 10, so that the overall structure layout of the purifying dehumidifier 100 is more compact.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 may further include a first damper assembly (not shown) and a second damper assembly (not shown), and the first damper assembly is disposed corresponding to the purifying air outlet 115 to open or close the airflow passage at the purifying air outlet 115
  • the second damper assembly is disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air outlet 113 to open or close the air flow passage at the dehumidification air outlet 113.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be provided with an air quality monitoring device, specifically a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and the air quality monitoring device is electrically connected to the main controller, and when the dust in the air is detected, the main controller The first damper assembly is controlled to open the air flow passage at the purge air outlet 115 to purify the indoor air. When it is detected that the moisture in the air is large, the main controller controls the second damper assembly to open the air flow passage at the dehumidification air outlet 113 to dehumidify the indoor air.
  • an air quality monitoring device specifically a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
  • the main controller controls the two damper assemblies to open the air flow passages at the purge air outlet 115 and the dehumidification air outlet 113, respectively, to purify and dehumidify the air.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be part of the home smart Internet of things.
  • the dehumidifier 100 is provided with a signal transmission device, and the signal transmission device and the mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) are wireless. Connection, the wireless connection may be in the form of WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or 4G.
  • the signal transmission device the mobile terminal can receive the monitoring data and the working state of the dehumidifier 100, and the working mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be controlled by the mobile terminal.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also form an air quality report, which is sent to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user.

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Abstract

一种净化除湿机，包括：壳体（10），其上开设有进风口（111）、除湿出风口（113）、及净化出风口（115），壳体（10）内形成有连通进风口（111）、除湿出风口（113）、及净化出风口（115）的风道（11）；风机（90），其设于风道（11）内，将气流由进风口（111）引入风道（11）内，并将风道（11）内的气流由除湿出风口（113）和净化出风口（115）吹出；除湿组件（50），其设于风道（11）内并对应除湿出风口（113）设置；净化组件（30），其设于风道（11）内并对应净化出风口（115）设置。

Description

净化除湿机
技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域，特别涉及一种净化除湿机。
背景技术
目前，对于市场上的除湿机而言，绝大多数的除湿机普遍只具备除湿功能，而这单一的功能除了在短暂的潮湿天气得以发挥作用外，其余时间均被闲置，导致现有除湿机的使用率极低。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种净化除湿机，旨在提供一种兼具除湿功能和空气净化功能的净化除湿机。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的净化除湿机，包括：
壳体，所述壳体上开设有进风口、除湿出风口、及净化出风口，所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口、除湿出风口、及净化出风口的风道；
风机，所述风机设于所述风道内，将气流由所述进风口引入所述风道内，并将所述风道内的气流由所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口吹出；
除湿组件，所述除湿组件设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿出风口设置；
净化组件，所述净化组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化出风口设置。
可选地，所述净化除湿机还包括风门组件，所述风门组件设于所述壳体内，并对应所述除湿出风口和/或所述净化出风口，以打开或封堵所述除湿出风口或所述净化出风口。
可选地，所述风门组件包括至少一风门结构，
所述风门结构包括驱动件、连接件以及至少两摆叶，所述连接件连接所述驱动件和摆叶，所述驱动件驱动所述连接件运动，带动所述摆叶转动，使两相邻摆叶之间形成间隙打开所述除湿出风口或净化出风口，或者，使两相邻摆叶抵接封堵所述除湿出风口或净化出风口。
可选地，所述连接件包括：
第一齿轮，该第一齿轮与所述驱动件连接；
齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；以及
至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合，每一所述第二齿轮连接于一所述摆叶的一端，所述驱动件驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
可选地，一所述摆叶与另一所述摆叶的拼接处设有导斜面。
可选地，所述驱动件为步进电机。
可选地，所述风机为贯流风机。
可选地，所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的叶轮，所述蜗壳具有进风侧和出风侧，所述进风侧与所述进风口连通，所述出风侧与所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口连通。
可选地，所述叶轮沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸，所述进风口的高度与所述叶轮的高度相适配。
可选地，所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置。
可选地，所述进风口、所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
可选地，所述除湿组件包括沿所述除湿出风口的出风方向层叠设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器覆盖所述除湿出风口。
可选地，所述除湿组件还包括设于所述壳体内的水箱和接水盘，所述接水盘位于所述蒸发器的下方，并与所述水箱连通。
可选地，所述除湿组件还包括设于所述壳体内的与所述蒸发器和冷凝器连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机。
可选地，所述净化组件包括净化滤层，所述净化滤层覆盖所述净化出风口。
可选地，所述净化滤层包括活性炭滤层和高效空气过滤器滤层。
本发明的技术方案，通过于净化除湿机的壳体上开设进风口、除湿出风口、及净化出风口，并对应除湿出风口设置除湿组件、对应净化出风口设置净化组件，可使得由进风口进入到壳体内的一部分空气能够经过除湿组件的除湿处理，变成干燥空气，由除湿出风口排出，且使得由进风口进入到壳体内的另一部分空气能够经过净化组件的净化处理，变成干净空气，由净化出风口排出，从而实现了净化除湿机的除湿功能和空气净化功能，即提供了一种兼具除湿功能和空气净化功能的净化除湿机。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明净化除湿机一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中净化除湿机的正视图；
图3为图2中净化除湿机沿A-A线的剖视图；
图4为图2中净化除湿机沿B-B线的剖视图；
图5为图2中净化除湿机沿C-C线的剖视图；
图6为图2中净化除湿机沿D-D线的剖视图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 净化除湿机 57 接水盘
10 壳体 59 水箱
11 风道 70 风门结构
111 进风口 71 驱动件
113 除湿出风口 73 连接件
115 净化出风口 731 第一齿轮
13 筒体 733 齿条
131 隔板 735 第二齿轮
1311 滑轨 75 摆叶
15 端盖 90 风机
17 活动门 91 蜗壳
30 净化组件 911 进风侧
50 除湿组件 913 出风侧
51 压缩机 93 叶轮
53 蒸发器 95 电机
55 冷凝器
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
另外，本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种净化除湿机100。
请参阅图1至图5，在本发明净化除湿机100一实施例中，所述净化除湿机100包括：
壳体10，所述壳体10上开设有进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115，所述壳体10内形成有连通所述进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115的风道11；
风机90，所述风机90设于所述风道11内，将气流由所述进风口111引入所述风道11内，并将所述风道11内的气流由所述除湿出风口113和所述净化出风口115吹出；
除湿组件50，所述除湿组件50设于所述风道11内并对应所述除湿出风口113设置；
净化组件30，所述净化组件30设于所述风道11内并对应所述净化出风口115设置。
本实施例中，壳体10大致呈圆柱形，且其轴线沿竖直方向延伸设置。进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115均开设于壳体10的侧壁。具体地，除湿出风口113与进风口111相对设置，净化出风口115亦与进风口111相对设置。
除湿组件50包括冷凝器55、蒸发器53、以及冷媒循环管路，冷凝器55和蒸发器53分别连接于冷媒循环管路中。冷凝器55和蒸发器53均临近除湿出风口113设置，蒸发器53较冷凝器55更为靠近除湿出风口113，且蒸发器53覆盖除湿出风口113，这样，由进风口111进入风道11内的气流可在依次经过冷凝器55加热升温和蒸发器53冷凝除湿后由除湿出风口113吹出，完成除湿处理过程。需要说明的是，冷媒循环管路包括压缩机51、节流装置（未图示）、以及用于连接各部件的管路（未图示），压缩机51压缩冷媒形成高温气体，经过冷凝器55散热后，再经过节流装置形成低温液体，该低温液体在蒸发器53中吸收空气中的热量而蒸发，再回到压缩机51中，完成一次冷媒循环过程。
净化组件30包括净化滤层和安装组件（未图示），安装组件将净化滤层固定于壳体10内，并使净化滤层覆盖净化出风口115，这样，由进风口111进入风道11内的气流可经过净化滤层过滤后由净化出风口115吹出，完成净化处理过程。
当风机90正常工作时，壳体10外部的空气由进风口111进入到壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，一部分空气经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气，由除湿出风口113排出，另一部分空气经过净化组件30的净化处理，变成干净空气，由净化出风口115排出。此时，净化除湿机100同时开启除湿功能和空气净化功能。
因此，可以理解的，本发明的技术方案，通过于净化除湿机100的壳体10上开设进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115，并对应除湿出风口113设置除湿组件50、对应净化出风口115设置净化组件30，可使得由进风口111进入到壳体10内的一部分空气能够经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气，由除湿出风口113排出，且使得由进风口111进入到壳体10内的另一部分空气能够经过净化组件30的净化处理，变成干净空气，由净化出风口115排出，从而实现了净化除湿机100的除湿功能和空气净化功能，即提供了一种兼具除湿功能和空气净化功能的净化除湿机100。
如图3和图4所示，所述净化除湿机100还包括风门组件，所述风门组件设于所述壳体10内，并对应除湿出风口113或所述净化出风口115，以打开或封堵除湿出风口113和/或净化出风口115。可以理解的，通过风门组件可以实现开启或关闭净化出风口115或除湿出风口113，可控制净化除湿机100的出风模式。
例如，可以设置单独的净化功能或单独的除湿功能，在需要净化空气时，通过风门组件将净化出风口115打开，将除湿出风口113关闭，风机90启动，外部空气通过进风口111进入，通过净化组件30将空气中的粉尘颗及杂质过滤掉，然后通过净化出风口115流出，如此，空气即可完成净化的功能。在需要除湿空气时，通过风门组件将除湿出风口113打开，将净化出风口115关闭，风机90启动，外部空气通过进风口111进入，通过除湿组件50将空气进行除湿，然后通过除湿出风口113流出，如此，空气即可完成除湿的功能。当需要同时进行净化除湿功能时，通过风门组件将净化出风口115和除湿出风口113都打开，然后外部空气同时经由进风口111进入到风道11内，进行净化和除湿，然后通过净化出风口115和除湿出风口113流出。
进一步地，风门组件包括至少一风门结构70，一风门结构70对应所述除湿出风口113或净化出风口115，
风门结构70包括驱动件71、连接件73以及至少两摆叶75，连接件73连接驱动件71和摆叶75，驱动件71驱动连接件73运动，带动摆叶75转动，使两相邻摆叶75之间形成间隙打开除湿出风口113或净化出风口115，或者，使两相邻摆叶75抵接封堵除湿出风口113或净化出风口115。
在开启或关闭净化出风口115和除湿出风口113时，对应采用风门结构70，驱动件71驱动连接件73带动摆叶75转动，相邻的摆叶75之间形成间隙，空气从该间隙进入到风道11内；或者相邻两摆叶75相抵接，封堵空气进入到风道11的路径。如此，设置，风门结构70本身较为简单，也可方便快捷的开启或关闭净化出风口115和除湿出风口113。并且，净化出风口115和除湿出风口113单独对应一风门结构70，可实现单独开启或关闭净化出风口115和除湿出风口113效果。
风门结构70包括若干设于壳体10内的摆叶75，每一摆叶75均呈长条形，且沿竖直方向延伸设置。若干摆叶75沿壳体10的周向排列，且每相邻二摆叶75拼接后可形成一弧面的门体结构，该门体结构的周向无间隙。并且，该门体结构的两端还分别设有一环形隔板131，该筒状结构的上端抵接位于上方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘，该门体结构的下端抵接位于下方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘。而当驱动件71驱动每一摆叶75进行转动时，每相邻二摆叶75相互脱离而形成间隙，相应的净化出风口115和/或除湿出风口113与门体结构内风道11连通，空气可由净化出风口115和/或除湿出风口113进入风道11内。
风门组件可包括一个风门结构70，该风门结构70对应除湿出风口113设置，如此，净化除湿机100的出风模式可为：除湿和净化混合模式；单独净化模式。当然，该风门结构70也可对应净化出风口115设置，如此，净化除湿机100的出风模式可为：除湿和净化混合模式；单独除湿模式。或者，该风门组件直接包含两个风门结构70，一风门结构70对应除湿出风口113设置，另一风门结构70对应净化出风口115设置，如此，净化除湿机100的出风模式可为：除湿和净化混合模式；单独除湿模式，单独净化模式。
如图6所示，所述连接件73包括：第一齿轮731，该第一齿轮731与所述驱动件71连接；齿条733，所述齿条733与所述第一齿轮731啮合；以及至少二第二齿轮735，每一所述第二齿轮735与所述齿条733啮合，每一所述第二齿轮735连接于一所述摆叶75的一端，所述驱动件71驱动所述第一齿轮731转动，所述第一齿轮731转动带动所述齿条733运动，所述齿条733运动带动每一所述第二齿轮735转动，每一所述第二齿轮735转动带动一所述摆叶75转动。
壳体10的内壁设有环形隔板131，该环形隔板131可设置有弧形滑轨1311，相应地，齿条733亦呈弧形设置，并与该弧形滑轨1311相匹配、安装于该弧形滑轨1311，且可沿该弧形滑轨1311相对滑动。并且，弧形齿条733的内侧齿牙与每一第二齿轮735相啮合，每一第二齿轮735套设于一摆叶75的转轴，同时，弧形齿条733的外侧齿牙与第一齿轮731啮合，第一齿轮731套设于第一驱动电机95的输出轴。
当驱动件71运行时，其输出轴驱动第一齿轮731转动，第一齿轮731的转动带动齿条733沿滑轨1311滑动，齿条733的滑动带动每一第二齿轮735转动，每一第二齿轮735的转动带动一摆叶75转动，从而实现每相邻二摆叶75的拼接或脱离。如此，有效实现了每一摆叶75的同步转动，结构简单、切实可行。
进一步地，一摆叶75与另一摆叶75的拼接处设有导斜面。
如此，利用导斜面的导向和缓冲作用，不仅可使得每相邻二摆叶75的拼接处磨损减小、使得摆叶75的使用寿命延长，而且，二导斜面抵接，还可使得每相邻二摆叶75的拼接处的密封效果更加良好，避免漏风的情况。
并且，驱动件71为步进电机。由于步进电机每步的精度在百分之三到百分之五之间，而且不会将一步的误差积累到下一步，因而有较好的位置精度和运动的重复性。
如图3至图5所示，所述风机90为贯流风机。
具体地，贯流风机包括蜗壳91、设于该蜗壳91内的叶轮93、及驱动该叶轮93转动的电机95，蜗壳91位于壳体10内且固定于壳体10的侧壁，电机95固定于壳体10的上端，蜗壳91具有进风侧911和出风侧913，进风侧911与进风口111连通，出风侧913与除湿出风口113和净化出风口115连通。并且，叶轮93沿壳体10的高度方向延伸，进风口111的高度与叶轮93的高度相适配。
如此，可有效增大净化除湿机100的进风面积、降低风阻，从而大大提升其净化、除湿能力，提升其净化、除湿效率，进而使得净化除湿机100的净化、除湿效果得以有效增强。并且，贯流风机的使用，还可使得净化除湿机100的进风更加均匀，从而使得其除湿组件50的除湿效果、其净化组件30的净化效果更加优异，同时，气流贯穿叶轮93流动，受叶片两次力的作用，还可使得蜗壳91出风侧913的风力稳定，从而使得除湿效果和净化效果更佳。此外，采用贯流风机的噪音相对更少。
如图1至图3所示，所述除湿出风口113和所述净化出风口115于所述壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置。
具体地，壳体10包括筒体13以及盖合于该筒体13上端的端盖15，筒体13的周壁形成有进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115。其中，进风口111、除湿出风口113、及净化出风口115均为由若干间隔分布的小圆孔构成的网格形状。净化出风口115位于除湿出风口113的上方，二者均与进风口111相对设置。
可以理解的，由于除湿出风口113与净化出风口115于壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置，二者可分别占据壳体10不同高度位置的侧壁面，从而有利于增大除湿出风面积和净化出风面积，增大冷凝器55、蒸发器53、及净化滤层的容积，进而大大提升除湿、净化能力及效率，提升除湿、净化效果。
进一步地，所述进风口111、所述除湿出风口113和所述净化出风口115均沿所述壳体10的周向分布。
具体地，进风口111、除湿出风口113和净化出风口115均沿筒体13的周向分布。此时，相应地，除湿组件50包括呈弧形设置的冷凝器55和蒸发器53，冷凝器55和蒸发器53沿除湿出风口113的出风方向依次层叠设置，此时，蒸发器53位于冷凝器55的外侧且覆盖除湿出风口113。净化组件30包括呈弧形设置的净化滤层，该净化滤层覆盖净化出风口115。
可以理解的，当风机90工作时，在风机90的驱动下，净化除湿机100内的一部分空气经过呈弧形设置的冷凝器55和蒸发器53的作用后，变为干燥空气由除湿出风口113扩散到室内，此时，除湿出风口113沿壳体10的周向分布，不仅有效增大了冷凝器55和蒸发器53的容积，提升了净化除湿机100的除湿能力、除湿效率、及除湿效果，而且还增大了除湿出风口113的出风面积，使得除湿后的空气能够更快地充盈室内，从而进一步提升了净化除湿机100的除湿效果。于此同时，净化除湿机100内的另一部分空气经过呈弧形设置的净化滤层的作用后，变为干净空气由净化出风口115扩散到室内，此时，净化出风口115沿壳体10的周向分布，不仅有效增大了净化滤层的容积，提升了净化除湿机100的净化能力、净化效率、及净化效果，而且还增大了净化出风口115的出风面积，使得净化后的空气能够更快地充盈室内，从而进一步提升了净化除湿机100的净化效果。此外，进风口111沿壳体10的周向分布，还可进一步增大进风面积、降低风阻，从而进一步提升净化除湿机100的净化、除湿能力，提升其净化、除湿效率。
此外，可以理解的，于其他实施例中，也可将壳体10设置为横截面呈椭圆形或者多边形的腔体结构。
进一步地，所述净化滤层包括活性炭滤层和高效空气过滤器滤层，所述活性炭滤层和所述高效空气过滤器滤层沿所述净化出风口115的出风方向依次层叠设置。如此，可使得由净化出风口115吹出的空气在吹出前能够先后经过活性炭滤层和高效空气过滤器滤层的过滤，从而有效提升空气净化效果。
可以理解的，活性炭滤层可利用多孔的活性炭，使空气中一种或多种物质被吸附在其表面而去除，去除对象包括溶解性的有机物质、微生物、病毒和一定量的重金属，并能够脱色、除臭、空气净化。活性炭经过活化后碳晶格可形成形状和大小不一的发达细孔，从而大大增加了比表面积，提高了吸附能力。
高效空气过滤器（High efficiency particulate air Filter，简称HEPA），其主要用于捕集0.5微米以下的灰尘颗粒及各种悬浮物，高效空气过滤器滤层的特点是空气可以通过，但其中细小的微粒却无法通过，其对粒径≥0.1微米的微粒的计数透过率≤0.001%（即效率≥99.999%），是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤介质。高效空气过滤器滤层可采用PP滤纸、玻璃纤维、复合PP-PET滤纸、熔喷涤纶无纺布或熔喷玻璃纤维等。
因此，通过活性炭滤层和高效空气过滤器滤层的过滤，可使得空气中的有机污染物和颗粒都被净化，提升净化效果，提升空气质量。
需要说明的是，冷凝器55和蒸发器53的形状、大小及排布方式需要与除湿出风口113的设置相匹配，以达到最优的除湿效果。同时，净化滤层的形状、大小及排布方式需要与净化出风口115的设置相匹配，以达到最优的净化效果。并且，冷凝器55和蒸发器53均可设置若干换热翅片，以增大换热面积，提升换热效率。
请进一步参阅图3，除湿组件50还包括设于壳体10内的水箱59和接水盘57，接水盘57位于蒸发器53的下方，并与水箱59连通。通过将接水盘57设置在蒸发器53的下方，可使得该接水盘57能够承接由蒸发器53表面流下的冷凝水，并且，通过将接水盘57与水箱59连通，可使得冷凝水能较好地导流至水箱59内而得以收集，从而避免冷凝水渗漏或溢出对净化除湿机100内部线路造成不良影响。并且，该水箱59内还可设有液位检测装置，该液位检测装置与净化除湿机100的主控器连接，当该液位检测装置检测到水箱59内的水位达到预设阈值时，传递报警信号到主控器，主控器发出提示音或提示信息。如此，可提醒用户将水箱59中的水流导出。水箱59中的水流导出的方式可为两种：一种为设置出水管，在该出水管上设置阀门，通过阀门来控制水的流出。另一种是在壳体10上设置让位口，该让位口上设置有活动门17，水箱59设置于壳体10内并对应该让位口设置。通过将活动门17打开，将水箱59自让位口取出，然后将水倒掉即可。
进一步地，压缩机51位于冷凝器55和蒸发器53的下方，且与水箱59相对设置。将压缩机51设置在冷凝器55和蒸发器53的下方，可方便管路的连通。因水箱59和压缩机51均为重量较重的部件，将水箱59和压缩机51均设置在壳体10的下端，可使得净化除湿机100的安放更加稳定。同时将水箱59与压缩机51相对设置可节约壳体10内部的安放排布空间，使得净化除湿机100的整体结构布局更加紧凑。
该净化除湿机100还可包括第一风门组件（未图示）和第二风门组件（未图示），第一风门组件对应净化出风口115设置，打开或关闭净化出风口115处的气流通道，第二风门组件对应除湿出风口113设置，打开或关闭除湿出风口113处的气流通道。并且，该净化除湿机100还可以设置空气质量监测装置，具体可为颗粒传感器、湿度传感器等，空气质量监测装置与主控器电性连接，当检测到空气内的粉尘较多时，主控器控制第一风门组件开启净化出风口115处的气流通道，对室内空气进行净化。当检测到空气内的湿气较大时，主控器控制第二风门组件开启除湿出风口113处的气流通道，对室内空气进行除湿。当然，当检测到粉尘较多和湿气较大同时存在的情况时，主控器控制二风门组件分别开启净化出风口115和除湿出风口113处的气流通道，对空气进行净化除湿。
可以理解的是，该净化除湿机100还可以为家庭智能物联网中的一部分，如该净化除湿机100设置有信号传输装置，该信号传输装置与移动终端（如智能手机、平板电脑等）无线连接，该无线连接的方式可以为WiFi、蓝牙、红外或4G，通过该信号传输装置，移动终端可接受净化除湿机100的监测数据和工作状态，通过移动终端可控制净化除湿机100的工作模式，同时，该净化除湿机100还可形成空气质量报告，发送至移动终端供用户查看。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种净化除湿机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体上开设有进风口、除湿出风口、及净化出风口，所述壳体内形成有连通所述进风口、除湿出风口、及净化出风口的风道；
    风机，所述风机设于所述风道内，将气流由所述进风口引入所述风道内，并将所述风道内的气流由所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口吹出；
    除湿组件，所述除湿组件设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿出风口设置；
    净化组件，所述净化组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化出风口设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括风门组件，所述风门组件设于所述壳体内，并对应所述除湿出风口和/或所述净化出风口，以打开或封堵所述除湿出风口或所述净化出风口。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述风门组件包括至少一风门结构，
    所述风门结构包括驱动件、连接件以及至少两摆叶，所述连接件连接所述驱动件和摆叶，所述驱动件驱动所述连接件运动，带动所述摆叶转动，使两相邻摆叶之间形成间隙打开所述除湿出风口或净化出风口，或者，使两相邻摆叶抵接封堵所述除湿出风口或净化出风口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述连接件包括：
    第一齿轮，该第一齿轮与所述驱动件连接；
    齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；以及
    至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合，每一所述第二齿轮连接于一所述摆叶的一端，所述驱动件驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，一所述摆叶与另一所述摆叶的拼接处设有导斜面。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述驱动件为步进电机。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述风机为贯流风机。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的叶轮，所述蜗壳具有进风侧和出风侧，所述进风侧与所述进风口连通，所述出风侧与所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口连通。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述叶轮沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸，所述进风口的高度与所述叶轮的高度相适配。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述进风口、所述除湿出风口和所述净化出风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿组件包括沿所述除湿出风口的出风方向层叠设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器覆盖所述除湿出风口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿组件还包括设于所述壳体内的水箱和接水盘，所述接水盘位于所述蒸发器的下方，并与所述水箱连通。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿组件还包括设于所述壳体内的与所述蒸发器和冷凝器连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化组件包括净化滤层，所述净化滤层覆盖所述净化出风口。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化滤层包括活性炭滤层和高效空气过滤器滤层。
PCT/CN2017/117839 2017-09-13 2017-12-21 净化除湿机 WO2019052077A1 (zh)

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