WO2019015115A1 - 净化除湿机 - Google Patents

净化除湿机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015115A1
WO2019015115A1 PCT/CN2017/104091 CN2017104091W WO2019015115A1 WO 2019015115 A1 WO2019015115 A1 WO 2019015115A1 CN 2017104091 W CN2017104091 W CN 2017104091W WO 2019015115 A1 WO2019015115 A1 WO 2019015115A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehumidifying
air inlet
casing
purifying
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104091
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李伟明
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2019015115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015115A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a dehumidifier.
  • the dehumidifier with air purification on the market generally combines the purifying and dehumidifying air inlets, and concentrates the air from one surface.
  • the air inlet needs to pass through the filter and dehumidification components, and the wind resistance is large, and the air intake area is small, relative to the individual.
  • Dehumidification or separate purification mode is inefficient, and dehumidification usually works when the humidity is high.
  • the air purification inlet When dehumidification is not required, the air purification inlet also needs to pass through the dehumidification component, which cannot maximize the filtration efficiency, and also because of the purification filter and The dehumidification components are installed together, and the space of the fuselage is occupied a large amount, so that the purification filter cannot be made too thick and the purification effect is poor.
  • the main object of the present application is to provide a purifying and dehumidifying machine, which is intended to be capable of using the dehumidifying and purifying functions alone or in combination, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the purifying and dehumidifying machine, and at the same time making the opening and closing of the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet more convenient. .
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine proposed by the present application comprises:
  • a casing wherein the casing forms a duct, the casing is provided with a purifying air inlet, a dehumidification air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the air duct, and the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet are in the casing Circumferential relative setting;
  • the purification assembly being located in the air duct and corresponding to the purification air inlet;
  • the dehumidification component is located in the air duct and corresponds to the dehumidification air inlet;
  • the fan is located in the air duct, and the air entering the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet is blown out to the air outlet;
  • damper assembly is disposed in the casing, and includes at least two damper structures, wherein the damper structure blocks or opens the purifying air inlet, and the other damper structure blocks or opens the dehumidification air inlet, each
  • the damper structure comprises a driving member, a connecting member and at least two pendulum blades, wherein the connecting member connects the driving member and the swinging leaf, the driving member drives the connecting member to move, and the rotating of the swinging blade is caused to make two A gap is formed between adjacent swinging leaves to open the purifying air inlet or the dehumidifying air inlet, or two adjacent swinging leaves are abutted to block the purifying air inlet or the dehumidifying air inlet.
  • the connecting member comprises:
  • At least two second gears each of the second gears meshing with the rack, one of the second gears is coupled to one end of the swinging blade, and the driving member drives the first gear to rotate, the first A gear rotation drives the rack movement, the rack motion drives each of the second gears to rotate, and each of the second gears rotates to drive a swing of the swing blades.
  • the splicing portion of each of the two adjacent swinging leaves is abutting with the two guiding slopes.
  • the driving member is a stepping motor.
  • the fan is an axial fan.
  • the air outlet is disposed at an upper end of the housing, and the fan is mounted at an upper end of the housing.
  • the housing is disposed in a cylindrical shape, and the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet are arranged along a circumferential direction of the housing; or
  • the casing is arranged in a square shape, and the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing.
  • the purification assembly comprises at least two layers of filter structures disposed in a stack, wherein one of the filter structures is an activated carbon layer and the other of the filter structures is a HEPA filter layer.
  • the dehumidification assembly includes a compressor, an evaporator, and a condenser that communicate with each other to form a refrigerant circulation loop, the compressor is located at a lower end of the housing, and the evaporator is disposed in a stack with the condenser, and correspondingly The dehumidification air inlet is disposed, and the evaporator is located outside the condenser.
  • a water tank and a water receiving tray are further disposed in the housing, and the water receiving tray is located at a lower end of the evaporator and is in communication with the water tank.
  • the technical solution of the present application forms a duct in the casing, and then sets a separate purifying air inlet and a dehumidifying air inlet.
  • the purifying air inlet is opened through the damper structure, the dehumidification air inlet is closed, the fan is started, and the outside is opened.
  • the air enters through the purifying air inlet, and the dust particles and impurities in the air are filtered out through the purifying component, and then flow out through the air outlet, so that the air can complete the purifying function.
  • the dehumidification air inlet When the dehumidified air is needed, the dehumidification air inlet is opened by the damper structure, the purifying air inlet is closed, the fan is started, the outside air enters through the dehumidification air inlet, the air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying component, and then flows out through the air outlet, so that the air is Dehumidification can be completed.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying air inlet are both opened by the damper structure, and then the external air enters into the air duct through the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet simultaneously, purifying and dehumidifying, and then flowing out through the air outlet.
  • the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet are arranged in opposite positions, and the two are located at the same level of the shell, which simplifies the overall layout of the shell, and also makes the purified air convectively mix with the dehumidified air. Improve the effect of purifying and dehumidifying.
  • the damper structure when the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet are opened or closed, the damper structure is adopted correspondingly, the driving member driving connecting member drives the swinging blade to rotate, and a gap is formed between the adjacent swinging leaves, and air enters the air passage from the gap; or Adjacent two pendulum leaves abut, blocking the path of air entering the air duct.
  • the damper structure itself is relatively simple, and the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet can be opened or closed conveniently and quickly.
  • the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet respectively correspond to a damper structure, and the effect of separately opening or closing the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet can be realized.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine of the present application can separately use or mix the dehumidifying and purifying functions, can reduce the wind resistance, improve the utilization efficiency of the purifying and dehumidifying machine, and at the same time make the opening and closing of the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet more convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a purifying and dehumidifying machine of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying dehumidifier of Figure 2 in the C-C direction when the swinging vane is closed;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the portion V in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along the C-C direction when the pendulum leaves are opened;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the purge dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the purifying and dehumidifying machine of the present application.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • fix may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • first”, “second”, and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. Nor is it within the scope of protection required by this application.
  • the present application proposes a purification dehumidifier 100.
  • the dehumidifier 100 includes:
  • the casing 10 defines a duct 11 in the casing 10.
  • the casing 10 is provided with a purifying air inlet 111, a dehumidifying air inlet 113 and an air outlet 115, and a purifying air inlet 111 and a dehumidifying air inlet 113 in the casing. 10 circumferential relative setting;
  • the housing 10 can be produced by injection molding using a plastic material, and the housing 10 can be assembled by detachable housing 10, that is, a plurality of split shells.
  • the air duct 11 is formed in a cavity surrounded by the casing 10, and the air passage 11 has a circular, square or other shape in cross section.
  • the purification assembly 30 is located in the air duct 11, and corresponds to the purification air inlet 111;
  • the dehumidification component 50 is located in the air duct 11 and corresponds to the dehumidification air inlet 113; the fan 90 is located in the air duct 11 and is disposed near the air outlet 115 to purify the air inlet 111 and the dehumidification air inlet. 113 the incoming air is blown out to the air outlet 115;
  • each damper structure 70 includes a driving member 71, a connecting member 73 and at least two swinging blades 75.
  • the connecting member 73 is connected to the driving member 71 and the swinging blade 75.
  • the driving member 71 drives the connecting member 73 to move, and drives the swinging blade 75 to rotate.
  • a gap is formed between the adjacent swinging vanes 75 to open the purifying air inlet 111 or the dehumidifying air inlet 113, or the two adjacent pendulum blades 75 are abutted to block the purifying air inlet 111 or the dehumidifying air inlet 113.
  • the technical solution of the present application forms a duct 11 in the casing 10, and then provides a separate purifying air inlet 111 and a dehumidifying air inlet 113.
  • the purifying air inlet 111 is opened by the damper assembly 70, and the dehumidification is performed.
  • the tuyere 113 is closed, the fan 90 is activated, the outside air enters through the purifying air inlet 111, the dust particles and impurities in the air are filtered out by the purifying assembly 30, and then flow out through the air outlet 115, so that the air can complete the purifying function.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 is opened by the damper structure 70, the purifying air inlet 111 is closed, the fan 90 is activated, the outside air enters through the dehumidification air inlet 113, the air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 50, and then the air outlet is passed through the air outlet. 115 flows out, so that the air can complete the dehumidification function.
  • the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 are both opened by the damper structure 70, and then the external air enters into the air duct 11 through the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 at the same time for purification and Dehumidification is then carried out through the air outlet 115.
  • the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 are disposed in opposite positions, and the two are located at the same level of the casing 10, which simplifies the overall layout of the casing 10, and also enables the purified air and the dehumidified air.
  • the fan 90 is disposed close to the air outlet 115, so that the air in the air duct 11 can be more smoothly circulated, and the flow rate of the air through the air outlet 115 is enhanced, so that the effective working area of the purifying and dehumidifying machine 100 is increased.
  • the damper structure 70 is correspondingly driven, and the driving member 71 drives the connecting member 73 to rotate the swinging vane 75, and a gap is formed between the adjacent swinging vanes 75.
  • the gap enters into the air duct 11; or the adjacent two swinging leaves 75 abut each other to block the passage of air into the air duct 11.
  • the damper structure 70 itself is relatively simple, and the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 can be opened or closed conveniently and quickly.
  • the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 individually correspond to a damper structure 70, so that the effects of separately opening or closing the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 can be achieved.
  • the damper structure 70 includes a plurality of pendulum leaves 75 disposed in the casing 10, and each of the pendulum blades 75 has an elongated shape and extends in a vertical direction.
  • a plurality of pendulum leaves 75 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, and each adjacent two pendulum blades 75 are spliced to form a cylindrical structure with open ends (ie, forming a whole body, which may be a square cylinder or a circular cylinder),
  • the cylindrical structure has no gap in the circumferential direction.
  • the two ends of the tubular structure are respectively provided with an annular partition plate 131.
  • the upper end of the cylindrical structure abuts the inner edge of the upper annular partition plate 131, and the lower end of the cylindrical structure abuts the annular partition located below.
  • the inner side edge of the plate 131 i.e., the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure, respectively communicate with the opening in the middle of the corresponding annular partition 131.
  • the cylindrical structure forms a sealing cover with the annular partition 131 at both ends thereof and is disposed on the purification air inlet 113.
  • the outer side of the cylindrical structure and the two annular partitions 131 are formed and purified.
  • the air inlet 113 communicates with the sealing cavity, thereby blocking the communication between the purification air inlet 113 and the air duct 11 in the tubular structure, and the air is no longer entered by the purification air inlet 113, that is, each adjacent two swinging leaves 75 are spliced to form a whole body.
  • the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 is closed.
  • each adjacent two pendulum blades 75 are separated from each other to form a gap.
  • the sealing cavity communicates with the inner air channel 11 of the tubular structure, and the corresponding air inlet is purified.
  • 113 and/or the dehumidification air inlet 111 communicates with the inner air duct 11 of the above-mentioned tubular structure, and the air can enter the air duct 11 from the purifying air inlet 113 and/or the dehumidification air inlet 111, that is, each adjacent two pendulum leaves 75 are separated from each other to form a gap.
  • the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 is opened.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 of the present application can separately use or mix the dehumidifying and purifying functions, can reduce the wind resistance, improve the utilization efficiency of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100, and simultaneously make the purifying air inlet and the dehumidifying air inlet opening and closing more. Convenience.
  • the connecting member 73 includes: a first gear 731 connected to the driving member 71; a rack 733, the rack 733 is engaged with the first gear 731; and at least two second A gear 735, each of the second gears 735 is meshed with the rack 733, a second gear 735 is coupled to one end of the swinging blade 75, the driving member 71 drives the first gear 731 to rotate, and the first gear 731 rotates to drive the rack 733.
  • the motion of the rack 733 drives each of the second gears 735 to rotate, and each of the second gears 735 rotates to drive a swinging blade 75 to rotate.
  • the upper annular partition plate 131 is provided with a curved sliding rail 1311.
  • the rack 733 is also arranged in an arc shape, and is matched with the curved sliding rail 1311 and mounted on the curved sliding rail.
  • the rail 1311 is slidable relative to the curved rail 1311.
  • the inner teeth of the curved rack 733 are engaged with each of the second gears 735, and each of the second gears 735 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swinging blade 75, and the outer teeth of the curved rack 733 are the same.
  • a gear 731 is engaged, and the first gear 731 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first drive motor 737.
  • the output shaft drives the first gear 731 to rotate
  • the rotation of the first gear 731 drives the rack 733 to slide along the sliding rail 1311
  • the sliding of the rack 733 drives each second gear 735 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the two gears 735 drives a swinging blade 75 to rotate, thereby realizing the splicing or detachment of each adjacent two swinging vanes 75, so as to realize the closing or opening of the airflow passage at the purifying air inlet 113.
  • the synchronous rotation of each pendulum 75 is effectively realized, and the structure is simple and practical.
  • the splicing portion of each of the two adjacent pendulum leaves 75 abuts the two guiding bevels. Therefore, by using the guiding and buffering action of the guiding slope, not only the wear of the splicing portion of each adjacent two pendulum blades 75 is reduced, but the service life of the pendulum blades 75 is prolonged, and the two guiding bevel surfaces abut, and each phase can also be made.
  • the sealing effect of the splicing portion of the adjacent two pendulum leaves 75 is better, and the air leakage is avoided, thereby effectively improving the air volume of the dehumidifying air inlet 111 when the air purifying function is turned off, and improving the dehumidifying effect and the dehumidifying efficiency.
  • the driving member 71 is a stepping motor. Since the accuracy of each step of the stepping motor is between 3% and 5%, and the error of one step is not accumulated to the next step, there is better positional accuracy and repeatability of motion.
  • the fan 90 is an axial fan 90.
  • the axial fan 90 has the advantage of being able to absorb 360 degrees compared to the centrifugal fan 90 disposed on both sides.
  • the centrifugal fan 90 disposed on the front and back sides can only achieve suction on the front or back side of the centrifugal wind wheel.
  • the axial flow fan 90 has the advantages of a wide range of adsorbed air and a long supply air distance, and can increase the effective working area of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • the axial flow fan 90 also has the advantages of low power consumption, fast heat dissipation, low noise, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the air outlet 115 is disposed at an upper end of the casing 10, and the fan 90 is mounted at an upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air outlet 115 is disposed at the upper end of the casing 10. After the purified or dehumidified air flows out from the upper air outlet 115, a 360-degree diffusion effect is formed, so that the air purification effect is enhanced. At the same time, installing the fan 90 on the upper end of the casing 10 also increases the wind power of the purified air, and the air supply distance increases.
  • the upper end of the housing 10 forms a style grid 1151, and the middle portion of the outlet style grid 1151 is provided with a mounting plate 1153.
  • the fan 90 is mounted on the inner surface of the mounting plate 1153, and the air outlet 115 formed by the style grille 1151 is substantially Located at the outer periphery of the blades of the fan 90.
  • the wind force at the outer periphery of the blades of the fan 90 is maximized, so that the distance of the air supply can be further enhanced.
  • the housing 10 can take a variety of shapes, such as:
  • the casing 10 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, and the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing 10.
  • the arrangement of the cylindrical outer casing can reduce the wind resistance, so that the air can smoothly enter the air passage. 11 inside.
  • the formation of the air duct 11 in the casing 10 depends on the inner cavity wall of the casing 10, and the casing 10 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, so that the wind resistance of the air passage 11 formed thereby is lowered, thereby enabling purification
  • the work efficiency of the dehumidifier 100 is improved.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are separated into semi-circular shapes, each occupying half of the fuselage, and the air inlet area can be increased to enhance the dehumidification and purification effect.
  • the casing 10 is disposed in a square shape, and the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing 10.
  • the casing 10 By arranging the casing 10 in a square shape, it is convenient to process the casing 10 and assemble the casing 10. At the same time, the utility model can be arranged in a square shape, and is convenient to carry on the way of processing and transportation, thereby improving processing and transportation efficiency. At the same time, the square casing also enhances the appearance.
  • the purification assembly 30 includes at least two layers of filter structures disposed in a stack, one of the filter structures being an activated carbon layer and the other of the filter structures being a HEPA filter layer.
  • the activated carbon adsorption method is a method in which one or more substances in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon by using porous activated carbon, and the object includes dissolved organic substances, microorganisms, viruses, and a certain amount of heavy metals, and can be decolorized. Deodorization, air purification. After the activated carbon is activated, the carbon crystal lattice forms well-developed pores of different shapes and sizes, which greatly increases the specific surface area and improves the adsorption capacity.
  • HEPA High Efficiency particulate air Filter
  • Chinese high-efficiency air filter, HEPA-compliant filter. For 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron, the efficiency is 99.7%.
  • the HEPA net is characterized by air passing through, but fine particles cannot pass.
  • HEPA has a particle removal efficiency of more than 99.97% for particles up to 0.3 microns (1/200 of hair diameter) and is the most effective filter for smoke, dust and bacteria.
  • HEPA is divided into PP filter paper, glass fiber, composite PP
  • large wind resistance, large dust holding capacity, high filtration precision can be processed into various sizes and shapes according to needs, suitable for different models.
  • the activated carbon layer and the HEPA filter layer Through the activated carbon layer and the HEPA filter layer, the organic pollutants and particles obtained by the air are purified to improve the purification quality of the air. It will be appreciated that the manner in which the filter structure is bent and arranged is matched to the manner in which the purge air inlet 111 is disposed.
  • the dehumidification unit 50 includes a compressor 51, an evaporator 53, and a condenser 55 which communicate with each other to form a refrigerant circulation circuit, and the compressor 51 is located at the lower end of the casing 10, and the evaporator 53 is The condensers 55 are stacked and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet 113, and the evaporator 53 is located outside the condenser 55.
  • the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are supplied with power of a refrigerant circulation by the compressor 51.
  • the evaporator 53 is disposed outside the condenser 55.
  • the outside air enters the dehumidification air inlet 113, it is first cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator 53, and then The temperature is raised by the condenser 55, so that the air reaches the normal temperature in the room after dehumidification, thereby completing the dehumidification process.
  • both the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 can be provided with heat dissipating fins, air passages between the fins, air passing through the air passages of the fins, and fins can be provided to increase the heat exchange area.
  • a water tank 17 and a water receiving tray 15 are disposed in the casing 10, and the water receiving tray 15 is located at a lower end of the evaporator 53 and communicates with the water tank 17.
  • the water receiving tray 15 can receive the condensed water flowing down from the evaporator 53, and then conduct the condensed water into the water tank 17, so that the condensed water can be compared.
  • the water tank 17 may be provided with a liquid level detecting device connected to the main controller of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • the main controller When the liquid level detecting device detects that the water level in the water tank 17 reaches a preset threshold, the alarm signal is transmitted. To the main controller, the main controller sounds a prompt or a message. In this way, the user can be reminded whether the water in the water tank 17 is to be discharged.
  • the water in the water tank 17 can be discharged in two ways: one is to set a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe to control the outflow of water through the valve. The other is to provide a position (not shown) on the casing 10, and the door is provided with a movable door 133, and the water tank 17 is corresponding to the position. By opening the movable door 133, the water tank 17 is taken out from the let-off port, and then the water is drained.
  • the compressor 51 is located below the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55, and the water tank 17 is disposed opposite to the compressor 51.
  • the compressor 51 is disposed below the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 to facilitate communication of the pipes, and the shapes of the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are adapted to the shape of the dehumidification air inlet 113 formed by the casing 10. Since the water tank 17 and the compressor 51 are both heavy-weight components, the water tank 17 and the compressor 51 are both disposed at the lower end of the casing 10, so that the installation of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can be made more stable.
  • Simultaneously arranging the water tank 17 and the compressor 51 can save the arrangement space inside the casing 10, so that the overall structure layout of the purifying dehumidifier 100 is more compact. In order to facilitate the movement of the dehumidifier 100. It is also possible to provide a wheel 135 at the lower end of the housing 10.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be provided with an air quality monitoring device (not shown), specifically a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and the air quality monitoring device is electrically connected to the main control board.
  • an air quality monitoring device specifically a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
  • the main controller controls the damper structure 70 to open the purifying air inlet 111 to purify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the damper structure 70 to open the dehumidification air inlet 113 to dehumidify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the damper structure 70 to open the purified air inlet 111 and the dehumidification air inlet 113 to dehumidify and purify the air.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be part of the home smart Internet of things.
  • the dehumidifier 100 is provided with a signal transmission device, and the signal transmission device and the mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) are wireless. Connection, the wireless connection may be in the form of WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or 4G.
  • the mobile terminal can receive the monitoring data and the working state of the dehumidifier 100, and the working mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be controlled by the mobile terminal.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can also form an air quality report, which is sent to the mobile terminal for the customer to view.

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Abstract

一种净化除湿机（100），包括：壳体（10），壳体（10）内形成风道（11），壳体（10）设有净化进风口（111）、除湿进风口（113）以及出风口（115），净化进风口（111）和除湿进风口（113）相对设置；净化组件（30）；除湿组件（50）；风机（90）；以及风门组件，风门组件设于所述壳体（10）内，包括至少两风门结构（70），一风门结构（70）封堵或打开净化进风口（111），另一风门结构（70）封堵或打开除湿进风口（113），每一风门结构（70）包括驱动件（71）、连接件（73）以及至少两摆叶（75），连接件（73）连接驱动件（71）和摆叶（75），驱动件（71）驱动连接件（73）运动，带动摆叶（75）转动，使两相邻摆叶（75）打开或封堵所述净化进风口（111）或除湿进风口（113）。该净化除湿机将除湿和净化功能单独使用或混合使用，可减小风阻，提高净化除湿机的利用效率，同时使得净化进风口和除湿进风口的打开和关闭更加方便。

Description

净化除湿机
技术领域
本申请涉及空气调节技术领域，特别涉及一种净化除湿机。
背景技术
目前市场上带空气净化的除湿机，一般是将净化和除湿进风口做在一起，从一个面集中进风，进风需经过滤网及除湿组件，风阻大、进风面积少，相对于单独除湿或单独净化模式效率要低，而且除湿一般在湿度高时才运作起作用，当不需要除湿时，空气净化进风也需经过除湿组件，不能最大限度发挥过滤效率，另外由于净化滤网和除湿组件安装在一起，机身空间占用较大，造成净化滤网不能做得太厚，净化效果差。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种净化除湿机，旨在能够将除湿和净化功能单独使用或混合使用，提高净化除湿机的利用效率，同时使得净化进风口和除湿进风口的打开和关闭更加方便。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的净化除湿机，包括：
壳体，所述壳体内形成风道，所述壳体设有与所述风道连通的净化进风口、除湿进风口以及出风口，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口于所述壳体的周向相对设置；
净化组件，所述净化组件位于所述风道内，并对应于所述净化进风口；
除湿组件，所述除湿组件位于所述风道内，并对应于所述除湿进风口；
风机，所述风机位于所述风道内，将所述净化进风口和除湿进风口进入的空气至所述出风口吹出；以及
风门组件，所述风门组件设于所述壳体内，包括至少两风门结构，一所述风门结构封堵或打开所述净化进风口，另一所述风门结构封堵或打开除湿进风口，每一所述风门结构包括驱动件、连接件以及至少两摆叶，所述连接件连接所述驱动件和摆叶，所述驱动件驱动所述连接件运动，带动所述摆叶转动，使两相邻摆叶之间形成间隙打开所述净化进风口或除湿进风口，或者，使两相邻摆叶抵接封堵所述净化进风口或除湿进风口。
可选地，所述连接件包括：
第一齿轮，该第一齿轮与所述驱动件连接；
齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；以及
至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合，一所述第二齿轮连接于所述摆叶的一端，所述驱动件驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
可选地，每相邻二所述摆叶的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。
可选地，所述驱动件为步进电机。
可选地，所述风机为轴流风机。
可选地，所述出风口设置于所述壳体的上端，所述风机安装于所述壳体的上端。
可选地，所述壳体呈圆筒状设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布；或者
所述壳体呈方形设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布。
可选地，所述净化组件包括层叠设置的至少两层过滤结构，其中一所述过滤结构为活性炭层，另一所述过滤结构为HEPA过滤层。
可选地，所述除湿组件包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、蒸发器、以及冷凝器，所述压缩机位于所述壳体的下端，所述蒸发器与冷凝器层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口设置，所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
可选地，所述壳体内还设有水箱和接水盘，所述接水盘位于所述蒸发器的下端，并与所述水箱连通。
本申请技术方案通过在壳体内形成一个风道，然后设置单独的净化进风口和除湿进风口，在需要净化空气时，通过风门结构将净化进风口打开，将除湿进风口关闭，风机启动，外部空气通过净化进风口进入，通过净化组件将空气中的粉尘颗及杂质过滤掉，然后通过出风口流出，如此，空气即可完成净化的功能。在需要除湿空气时，通过风门结构将除湿进风口打开，将净化进风口关闭，风机启动，外部空气通过除湿进风口进入，通过除湿组件将空气进行除湿，然后通过出风口流出，如此，空气即可完成除湿的功能。当需要同时进行净化除湿功能时，通过风门结构将净化进风口和除湿进风口都打开，然后外部空气同时经由净化进风口和除湿进风口进入到风道内，进行净化和除湿，然后通过出风口流出。将净化进风口和除湿进风口设置为相对设置，二者位于壳体的同一高度层的位置，可简化壳体的整体布局，同时也可使得净化后的空气与除湿后的空气产生对流混合，提升净化除湿的效果。
并且，在开启或关闭净化进风口和除湿进风口时，对应采用风门结构，驱动件驱动连接件带动摆叶转动，相邻的摆叶之间形成间隙，空气从该间隙进入到风道内；或者相邻两摆叶相抵接，封堵空气进入到风道的路径。如此，设置，风门结构本身较为简单，也可方便快捷的开启或关闭净化进风口和除湿进风口。并且，净化进风口和除湿进风口单独对应一风门结构，可实现单独开启或关闭净化进风口和除湿进风口效果。
综上，本申请的净化除湿机能够将除湿和净化功能单独使用或混合使用，可减小风阻，提高净化除湿机的利用效率，同时使得净化进风口和除湿进风口的打开和关闭更加方便。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请净化除湿机一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中净化除湿机的主视图；
图3为图2中净化除湿机的A-A向的剖视图；
图4为图2中净化除湿机在摆叶关闭时的C-C向的剖视图；
图5为图4中Ⅴ处的放大图；
图6为图2中净化除湿机在摆叶打开时的C-C向的剖视图；
图7为图2中净化除湿机的B-B向的剖视图；
图8为本申请净化除湿机另一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 净化除湿机 30 净化组件
10 壳体 50 除湿组件
11 风道 51 压缩机
111 净化进风口 53 蒸发器
113 除湿进风口 55 冷凝器
115 出风口 70 风门结构
1151 出风格栅 71 驱动件
1153 安装板 75 摆叶
131 隔板 73 连接件
1311 滑轨 731 第一齿轮
133 活动门 733 齿条
135 轮子 735 第二齿轮
15 接水盘 90 风机
17 水箱
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种净化除湿机100。
参照图1至7，在本申请实施例中，该净化除湿机100包括：
壳体10，壳体10内形成风道11，壳体10设有与风道11连通的净化进风口111、除湿进风口113以及出风口115，净化进风口111和除湿进风口113于壳体10的周向相对设置；
壳体10可采用塑料材质通过注塑方式生产制成，可采用可拆卸的壳体10结构，也即多块分壳拼接组装形成壳体10。风道11形成于壳体10所围成的空腔内，风道11的横截面为圆形、方形或其他形状。
净化组件30，净化组件30位于风道11内，并对应于净化进风口111；
除湿组件50，除湿组件50位于风道11内，并对应于除湿进风口113；风机90，风机90位于所述风道11内，并靠近出风口115设置，将净化进风口111和除湿进风口113进入的空气至出风口115吹出；
以及风门组件（未标示），风门组件设于壳体10内，包括至少两风门结构71，一风门结构71封堵或打开净化进风口111，另一风门结构70封堵或打开除湿进风口113，每一风门结构70包括驱动件71、连接件73以及至少两摆叶75，连接件73连接驱动件71和摆叶75，驱动件71驱动连接件73运动，带动摆叶75转动，使两相邻摆叶75之间形成间隙打开净化进风口111或除湿进风口113，或者，使两相邻摆叶75抵接封堵净化进风口111或除湿进风口113。
本申请技术方案通过在壳体10内形成一个风道11，然后设置单独的净化进风口111和除湿进风口113，在需要净化空气时，通过风门组件70将净化进风口111打开，将除湿进风口113关闭，风机90启动，外部空气通过净化进风口111进入，通过净化组件30将空气中的粉尘颗及杂质过滤掉，然后通过出风口115流出，如此，空气即可完成净化的功能。在需要除湿空气时，通过风门结构70将除湿进风口113打开，将净化进风口111关闭，风机90启动，外部空气通过除湿进风口113进入，通过除湿组件50将空气进行除湿，然后通过出风口115流出，如此，空气即可完成除湿的功能。当需要同时进行净化除湿功能时，通过风门结构70将净化进风口111和除湿进风口113都打开，然后外部空气同时经由净化进风口111和除湿进风口113进入到风道11内，进行净化和除湿，然后通过出风口115流出。将净化进风口111和除湿进风口113设置为相对设置，二者位于壳体10的同一高度层的位置，可简化壳体10的整体布局，同时也可使得净化后的空气与除湿后的空气产生对流混合，提升净化除湿的效果。同时，将风机90靠近出风口115设置，可使得风道11内的空气的流通更为顺畅，增强空气经由出风口115的流速，使得净化除湿机100的有效工作面积增大。
并且，在开启或关闭净化进风口111和除湿进风口113时，对应采用风门结构70，驱动件71驱动连接件73带动摆叶75转动，相邻的摆叶75之间形成间隙，空气从该间隙进入到风道11内；或者相邻两摆叶75相抵接，封堵空气进入到风道11的路径。如此，设置，风门结构70本身较为简单，也可方便快捷的开启或关闭净化进风口111和除湿进风口113。并且，净化进风口111和除湿进风口113单独对应一风门结构70，可实现单独开启或关闭净化进风口111和除湿进风口113效果。
本实施例中，风门结构70包括若干设于壳体10内的摆叶75，每一摆叶75均呈长条形，且沿竖直方向延伸设置。若干摆叶75沿壳体10的周向排列，且每相邻二摆叶75拼接后可形成一两端开口的筒状结构（即形成一整体，可为方形筒或圆形筒），该筒状结构的周向无间隙。并且，该筒状结构的两端还分别设有一环形隔板131，该筒状结构的上端抵接位于上方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘，该筒状结构的下端抵接位于下方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘，即该筒状结构上端开口和下端开口分别与对应的环形隔板131中部的开口相连通。此时，该筒状结构与位于其两端的环形隔板131形成一密封罩并罩设于净化进风口113，换言之，该筒状结构的外侧与两环形隔板131之间形成了一与净化进风口113连通的密封腔，从而阻断了净化进风口113与该筒状结构内风道11的连通，空气不再由净化进风口113进入，即每相邻二摆叶75拼接形成整体而关闭净化进风口113处的气流通道。
而当驱动件71驱动每一摆叶75进行转动时，每相邻二摆叶75相互脱离而形成间隙，此时，上述密封腔与上述筒状结构内风道11连通，相应的净化进风口113和/或除湿进风口111与上述筒状结构内风道11连通，空气可由净化进风口113和/或除湿进风口111进入风道11内，即每相邻二摆叶75脱离形成间隙而打开净化进风口113处的气流通道。
综上，本申请的净化除湿机100能够将除湿和净化功能单独使用或混合使用，可减小风阻，提高净化除湿机100的利用效率，同时使得净化进风口和除湿进风口的打开和关闭更加方便。
结合图3至图7，进一步地，连接件73包括：第一齿轮731，该第一齿轮731与驱动件71连接；齿条733，齿条733与第一齿轮731啮合；以及至少二第二齿轮735，每一所述第二齿轮735与齿条733啮合，一第二齿轮735连接于摆叶75的一端，驱动件71驱动第一齿轮731转动，第一齿轮731转动带动齿条733运动，齿条733运动带动每一第二齿轮735转动，每一第二齿轮735转动带动一摆叶75转动。
本实施例中，位于上方的环形隔板131上设置有弧形滑轨1311，相应地，齿条733亦呈弧形设置，并与该弧形滑轨1311相匹配、安装于该弧形滑轨1311，且可沿该弧形滑轨1311相对滑动。并且，弧形齿条733的内侧齿牙与每一第二齿轮735相啮合，每一第二齿轮735套设于一摆叶75的转轴，同时，弧形齿条733的外侧齿牙与第一齿轮731啮合，第一齿轮731套设于第一驱动电机737的输出轴。
当驱动件71运行时，其输出轴驱动第一齿轮731转动，第一齿轮731的转动带动齿条733沿滑轨1311滑动，齿条733的滑动带动每一第二齿轮735转动，每一第二齿轮735的转动带动一摆叶75转动，从而实现每相邻二摆叶75的拼接或脱离，实现净化进风口113处的气流通道的关闭或打开。如此，有效实现了每一摆叶75的同步转动，结构简单、切实可行。
进一步地，每相邻二所述摆叶75的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。此，利用导斜面的导向和缓冲作用，不仅可使得每相邻二摆叶75的拼接处磨损减小、使得摆叶75的使用寿命延长，而且，二导斜面抵接，还可使得每相邻二摆叶75的拼接处的密封效果更加良好，避免漏风的情况，从而有效提升空气净化功能关闭时除湿进风口111的风量，提升除湿效果和除湿效率。
在本申请的一实施例中，驱动件71为步进电机。由于步进电机每步的精度在百分之三到百分之五之间，而且不会将一步的误差积累到下一步，因而有较好的位置精度和运动的重复性。
在本申请的一实施例中，风机90为轴流风机90。轴流风机90相较于正反两面设置的离心风机90，具有可360度吸风的优点。而正反两面设置的离心风机90，只能实现面对离心风轮的正面或反面进行吸风。轴流风机90具有吸附空气的范围广，送风距离远的优点，可增大净化除湿机100的有效工作面积。轴流风机90还具有功耗低、散热快、噪音低、节能环保等优点。
进一步地，出风口115设置于壳体10的上端，风机90安装于壳体10的上端。将出风口115设置在壳体10的上端，经过净化或除湿的空气从上端的出风口115流出后，会形成360度扩散的效果，使得空气净化的效果增强。同时将风机90安装于壳体10的上端，也会使得净化后的空气的风力增大，送风距离增长。
具体的，壳体10的上端形成出风格栅1151，出风格栅1151的中部设有安装板1153，风机90安装于安装板1153的内表面，出风格栅1151形成的出风口115大致位于风机90之叶片的外周缘。风机90叶片在旋转送风时，位于风机90之叶片的外周缘的风力最大，如此，可进一步的增强送风的距离。
在本申请中，壳体10可采用多种形状，例如：
参照图1至7，方式一，壳体10呈圆筒状设置，净化进风口111和除湿进风口113沿壳体10的周向排布。
通过将壳体10设置成圆筒状，首先，外部的空气经由该风道11的净化进风口111和除湿进风口113时，圆柱形外壳的设置可降低风阻，使空气能够顺利进入到风道11内。一般的，壳体10内的风道11的形成依赖于壳体10的内腔壁，该壳体10呈圆筒状设置，使其形成的风道11的风阻降低，由此，可使得净化除湿机100的工作效率提升。还可以进一步设置为：除湿进风口113和净化进风口111分开，呈半圆形，各占机身一半，可增大进风面积提升除湿和净化效果。
参照图8，方式二，壳体10呈方形设置，净化进风口111和除湿进风口113沿所述壳体10的周向排布。
通过将壳体10设置成方形，在加工该壳体10和组装该壳体10时较为方便，同时，该可提成方形设置，也方便在加工运输的途中进行搬运，提升加工运输效率。同时，方形的外壳也提升了外观。
在本实施例中，净化组件30包括层叠设置的至少两层过滤结构，其中一所述过滤结构为活性炭层，另一所述过滤结构为HEPA过滤层。
活性炭吸附法是利用多孔性的活性炭，使空气中一种或多种物质被吸附在活性炭表面而去除的方法，去除对象包括溶解性的有机物质，微生物、病毒和一定量的重金属，并能够脱色、除臭、空气净化。活性炭经过活化后碳晶格形成形状和大小不一的发达细孔，大大增加比表面积，提高吸附能力。HEPA（High efficiency particulate air Filter），中文意思为高效空气过滤器，达到HEPA标准的过滤网，对于0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率达到99.7%，HEPA网的特点是空气可以通过，但细小的微粒却无法通过。它对直径为0.3微米（头发直径的1/200）以下的微粒去除效率可达到99.97%以上，是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤媒介。HEPA分PP滤纸、玻璃纤维、复合PP PET滤纸、熔喷涤纶无纺布和熔喷玻璃纤维五种材质。特点：风阻大，容尘量大，过滤精度高，可以根据需要加工成各种尺寸和形状，适合不同的机型使用。通过活性炭层和HEPA过滤层，可是得空气的有机污染物和颗粒都被净化，提升空气的净化质量。可以理解的是，过滤结构的弯曲和排布方式要与净化进风口111的设置方式相匹配。
参照图3，在本实施例中，除湿组件50包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机51、蒸发器53、以及冷凝器55，压缩机51位于所述壳体10的下端，蒸发器53与冷凝器55层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口113设置，蒸发器53位于冷凝器55外侧。
通过压缩机51为蒸发器53和冷凝器55提供冷媒循环的动力，蒸发器53设置在冷凝器55的外侧，外部空气在由除湿进风口113进入时，先通过蒸发器53冷却除湿，然后在通过冷凝器55加热升温，使空气在除湿后达到室内正常温度，从而完成除湿的过程。
可以理解的是，蒸发器53和冷凝器55均可设有散热翅片，散热翅片之间空气流道，空气从翅片的空气流道中穿过，设置翅片可提升换热面积。
进一步地，壳体10内还设有水箱17和接水盘15，接水盘15位于蒸发器53的下端，并与水箱17连通。通过将接水盘15设置在蒸发器53的下端，使得该接水盘15可以承接有蒸发器53流下的冷凝水，再将该冷凝水导流至水箱17内，如此，使得冷凝水能较好地导流至水箱17内。该水箱17内可设有液位检测装置，该液位检测装置与净化除湿机100的主控器连接，当该液位检测装置检测到水箱17内的水位达到预设阈值时，传递报警信号到主控器，主控器发出提示音或提示信息。如此，可提醒用户是否要将水箱17中的水导流出。水箱17中的水导流出的方式可为两种：一种为设置出水管，在该出水管上设置阀门，通过阀门来控制水的流出。另一种是在壳体10上设置让位口（未标示），该让位口上设置有活动门133，水箱17对应该让位口设置。通过将活动门133打开，从让位口将水箱17取出，然后将水倒掉即可。
进一步地，压缩机51位于蒸发器53和冷凝器55的下方，水箱17与压缩机51相对设置。将压缩机51设置在蒸发器53和冷凝器55的下方，可方便管路的连通，蒸发器53和冷凝器55的形状要适配于壳体10形成的除湿进风口113的形状。因水箱17和压缩机51均为重量较重的部件，将水箱17和压缩机51均设置在壳体10的下端，可使得净化除湿机100的安放更加稳定。同时将水箱17与压缩机51相对设置可节约壳体10内部的安放排布空间，使得净化除湿机100的整体结构布局更加紧凑。为方便移动净化除湿机100。还可以在壳体10的下端设置轮子135。
该净化除湿机100还可以设置空气质量监测装置（未图示），具体可为颗粒传感器、湿度传感器等，空气质量监测装置与主控板电性连接，当检测到空气内的粉尘较多时，主控器控制风门结构70开启净化进风口111，对室内空气进行净化。当检测到空气内的湿气较大时，主控器控制风门结构70开启除湿进风口113，对室内空气进行除湿。当然，当检测到粉尘较多和湿气较大同时存在的情况时，主控器控制风门结构70开启净化进风口111和除湿进风口113，对空气进行除湿净化。
可以理解的是，该净化除湿机100还可以为家庭智能物联网中的一部分，如该净化除湿机100设置有信号传输装置，该信号传输装置与移动终端（如智能手机、平板电脑等）无线连接，该无线连接的方式可以为WiFi、蓝牙、红外或4G，通过该信号传输装置，移动终端可接受净化除湿机100的监测数据和工作状态，通过移动终端可控制净化除湿机100的工作模式，同时，该净化除湿机100还可形成空气质量报告，发送至移动终端供客户查看。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种净化除湿机，其中，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内形成风道，所述壳体设有与所述风道连通的净化进风口、除湿进风口以及出风口，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口于所述壳体的周向相对设置；
    净化组件，所述净化组件位于所述风道内，并对应于所述净化进风口；
    除湿组件，所述除湿组件位于所述风道内，并对应于所述除湿进风口；
    风机，所述风机位于所述风道内，将所述净化进风口和除湿进风口进入的空气至所述出风口吹出；以及
    风门组件，所述风门组件设于所述壳体内，包括至少两风门结构，一所述风门结构封堵或打开所述净化进风口，另一所述风门结构封堵或打开除湿进风口，每一所述风门结构包括驱动件、连接件以及至少两摆叶，所述连接件连接所述驱动件和摆叶，所述驱动件驱动所述连接件运动，带动所述摆叶转动，使两相邻摆叶之间形成间隙打开所述净化进风口或除湿进风口，或者，使两相邻摆叶抵接封堵所述净化进风口或除湿进风口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述连接件包括：
    第一齿轮，该第一齿轮与所述驱动件连接；
    齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；以及
    至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合，一所述第二齿轮连接于所述摆叶的一端，所述驱动件驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其中，每相邻二所述摆叶的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述驱动件为步进电机。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述风机为轴流风机。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述风机为轴流风机。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述风机为轴流风机。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述出风口设置于所述壳体的上端，所述风机安装于所述壳体的上端。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述出风口设置于所述壳体的上端，所述风机安装于所述壳体的上端。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体呈圆筒状设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布；或者
    所述壳体呈方形设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体呈圆筒状设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布；或者
    所述壳体呈方形设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体呈圆筒状设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布；或者
    所述壳体呈方形设置，所述净化进风口和除湿进风口沿所述壳体的周向排布。
  13. 如权利要求5所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述净化组件包括层叠设置的至少两层过滤结构，其中一所述过滤结构为活性炭层，另一所述过滤结构为HEPA过滤层。
  14. 如权利要求6所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述净化组件包括层叠设置的至少两层过滤结构，其中一所述过滤结构为活性炭层，另一所述过滤结构为HEPA过滤层。
  15. 如权利要求8所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、蒸发器、以及冷凝器，所述压缩机位于所述壳体的下端，所述蒸发器与冷凝器层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口设置，所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、蒸发器、以及冷凝器，所述压缩机位于所述壳体的下端，所述蒸发器与冷凝器层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口设置，所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、蒸发器、以及冷凝器，所述压缩机位于所述壳体的下端，所述蒸发器与冷凝器层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口设置，所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件包括相互连通形成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、蒸发器、以及冷凝器，所述压缩机位于所述壳体的下端，所述蒸发器与冷凝器层叠设置，并对应所述除湿进风口设置，所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体内还设有水箱和接水盘，所述接水盘位于所述蒸发器的下端，并与所述水箱连通。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体内还设有水箱和接水盘，所述接水盘位于所述蒸发器的下端，并与所述水箱连通。
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