WO2019015116A1 - 净化除湿机 - Google Patents

净化除湿机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015116A1
WO2019015116A1 PCT/CN2017/104093 CN2017104093W WO2019015116A1 WO 2019015116 A1 WO2019015116 A1 WO 2019015116A1 CN 2017104093 W CN2017104093 W CN 2017104093W WO 2019015116 A1 WO2019015116 A1 WO 2019015116A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehumidifying
air inlet
air
purifying
dehumidification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104093
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晓宇
李伟明
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2019015116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015116A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air purification regulation technologies, and in particular, to a purification dehumidifier.
  • a conventional dehumidifier consists of a compressor, a heat exchanger, a fan, a water container, a casing, and a controller.
  • the working principle is: the humid air is drawn into the machine by the fan, and the heat exchanger is used, and the water molecules in the air are condensed into water droplets, and the dried air after the treatment is discharged outside the machine, so that the indoor humidity is maintained at an appropriate level. Relative humidity.
  • the existing household dehumidifier can condense the moisture in the air through the evaporator to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, but can not remove the fine harmful impurities particles in the air, and can not achieve the effect of purifying the air.
  • the existing household dehumidifier It is only used during periods of high humidity (such as the rainy season), so that most of the other time the dehumidifier is idle and its use efficiency is low.
  • the main object of the present application is to provide a purifying and dehumidifying machine, which aims to integrate air purifying and air dehumidifying functions, and to improve the usability of the purifying and dehumidifying machine.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine proposed by the present application comprises:
  • a housing having a dehumidification air inlet, a purifying air inlet, and an air outlet, wherein the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet are spaced apart in a height direction of the housing, and the inside of the housing is formed to be connected
  • a dehumidification component disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet;
  • a purifying assembly disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet;
  • a partitioning assembly disposed in the air duct and located between the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet, the partitioning component opening or closing the air duct;
  • a fan that drives air entering by the dehumidification air inlet and/or the purification air inlet to be exhausted by the air outlet.
  • the dehumidification air inlet and the purified air inlet are distributed along the circumferential direction of the casing.
  • the housing includes a cylindrical body and an end cover covering the upper end of the cylindrical body, and a peripheral wall of the cylindrical body is formed with the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet, and the end cover is formed with The air outlet is disposed adjacent to the air outlet.
  • the fan is an axial fan.
  • the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet occupy a central portion of the cylinder, and the purifying air inlet is located above the dehumidification air inlet.
  • the dehumidification assembly includes an evaporator and a condenser disposed in a ring shape, the evaporator and the condenser cover the dehumidification air inlet, and the evaporator is located outside the condenser.
  • the purification assembly includes a filter screen disposed in a ring shape, the filter mesh covering the purge air inlet arrangement.
  • the filter network comprises at least an activated carbon filter layer and a HEPA filter layer.
  • the partitioning component comprises:
  • baffle plate located in the air duct
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine further includes a water collecting tank located at a lower portion of the cylinder body, and a water receiving tray is disposed below the evaporator, and the water receiving tray communicates with the water collecting tank through a conduit.
  • the dehumidification assembly further includes a compressor located at a lower portion of the cylinder, the compressor being disposed opposite the water collection tank.
  • the technical solution of the present application is provided with a dehumidification air inlet and a purifying air inlet at intervals in the height direction of the casing, and a dehumidifying component and a purifying component are respectively arranged corresponding to the dehumidifying air inlet and the purifying air inlet in the casing, and the dehumidifying component and the purifying component are driven by the fan.
  • the air entering the air inlet is dried by the dehumidification component and then enters the air duct.
  • the air entering from the air inlet is filtered by the purification unit and then enters the air duct. Finally, the outside air can be filtered and dried to be discharged by the air outlet. This meets the multiple needs of people's daily lives.
  • the scheme also provides a partition component between the dehumidification air inlet and the purification air inlet, and the air passage is opened and closed by the partition assembly, and the air dehumidification or air purification function can be separately used according to actual needs, or the air dehumidification can be simultaneously used. Or the air purification function, especially when the air is dry, the air purification function can be selected, so that the convenience and the utilization rate of the purification dehumidifier are greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a purifying and dehumidifying machine of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view showing the purification dehumidifier of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the B-B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the portion C-C of Figure 2.
  • Label Name Label Name 100 Purification dehumidifier 17 Water tank 10 Housing 30 Purification component 11 Cylinder 50 Dehumidification component 111 Purification air inlet 51 Compressor 113 Dehumidification air inlet 53 Evaporator 115 Wind tunnel 55 Condenser 117 Activity gate 70 Partition assembly 13 End cap 71 Barrier 131 Air outlet 90 Fan 15 water tray
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • fix may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • first”, “second”, and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. Nor is it within the scope of protection required by this application.
  • the present application proposes a purification dehumidifier 100.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 includes a casing 10 and a dehumidifying component 50 , a purifying component 30 , a fan 90 , and a partitioning component 70 disposed in the casing 10 .
  • the casing 10 has a dehumidification air inlet 113, a purification air inlet 111, and an air outlet 131.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the casing 10.
  • the interior of the casing 10 is formed with connected dehumidification.
  • the air inlet 113, the air inlet 111, and the air duct 115 of the air outlet 131 are disposed in the air duct 115 and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet 113.
  • the purifying assembly 30 is disposed in the air duct 115 and corresponds to The cleaning air inlet 111 is disposed.
  • the partitioning assembly 70 is disposed in the air duct 115 and located between the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111.
  • the partition assembly 70 opens or closes the air duct 115, and the fan 90 drives the dehumidification air inlet.
  • the air entering the 113 and/or the purge air inlet 111 is exhausted by the air outlet 131.
  • the dehumidifying component 50, the purifying component 30, the fan 90, and the partitioning component 70 can be connected to the casing 10 through a bracket structure.
  • the casing 10 can be made of plastic material or metal material, or a plastic is disposed inside the casing 10.
  • the material layer is further wrapped with a metal material layer outside the plastic material layer, so that the overall structural strength of the casing 10 is large and beautiful.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are disposed at intervals in the height direction of the casing 10, and the dehumidification assembly 50 and the purification assembly 30 are disposed in the casing 10 corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111, respectively.
  • the air entering from the dehumidification air inlet 113 is dried by the dehumidification unit 50 and then enters the air passage 115.
  • the air entering from the purification air inlet 111 is filtered by the purification unit 30 and then enters the air passage 115.
  • the outside air can be discharged by the air outlet 131 after being filtered and dried, thus satisfying the multiple needs of people's daily life.
  • the solution also provides a partition assembly 70 between the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111, and the air passage 115 is opened and closed by the partition assembly 70, and the air dehumidification or air purification function can be separately used according to actual needs. Or use the air dehumidification or air purification function at the same time, especially when the air is dry, the air purification function can be selected, so that the convenience and the utilization rate of the purification dehumidifier 100 are greatly improved.
  • the housing 10 includes a cylinder 11 and an end cover 13 covering the upper end of the cylinder 11.
  • the peripheral wall of the cylinder 11 is formed with a dehumidification air inlet 113 and a purifying air inlet 111, and the end cover 13 is formed with an air outlet 131.
  • the fan 90 is disposed adjacent to the air outlet 131.
  • the part of the casing 10 of the present invention forming the air duct 115 is in the shape of a cylinder 11 , and at the same time, the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11 , wherein the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are distributed.
  • the plurality of spaced-apart small circular holes form a mesh shape, and the air outlet 131 is provided with the top end cover 13 so that the air outside the dehumidifier 100 is dehumidified by the cylinder 11 in all directions by the fan 90.
  • the assembly 50 or the purification assembly 30 After the assembly 50 or the purification assembly 30 functions, it enters the air duct 115 and is discharged through the air outlet 131 at the top of the dehumidifier 100.
  • the structure of the cylinder 11 and the circumferentially disposed dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are matched.
  • the amount of air entering the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 is greatly increased, and the efficiency of the dehumidifier is improved.
  • the portion of the housing 10 located in the barrel 11 may also be disposed in an elliptical cross-sectional shape or a polygonal-shaped cavity structure.
  • the fan 90 is an axial fan.
  • the air outlet 131 of the present solution is annularly disposed on the end cover 13, and the air outlet 131 can be provided with a grid structure.
  • the axial flow fan can be suspended and fixed on the lower surface of the end cover 13, and is arranged in a ring shape.
  • the air outlet 131 can be arranged coaxially with the axial flow fan.
  • the axial flow fan has the advantages of 360 degree suction and long wind supply distance, and the shaft and the shaft
  • the air output increases the working efficiency of the dehumidifier, while the axial flow fan also has the advantages of low power consumption, fast heat dissipation, low noise, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 occupy the central portion of the cylinder 11, and the purification air inlet 111 is located above the dehumidification air inlet 113.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 are spaced apart from each other such that the functions of dehumidification and purification are separated, so that the air entering the cylinder 11 has a small wind resistance and the amount of intake air is increased.
  • the air duct 115 can be controlled to open by the partitioning assembly 70 disposed between the dehumidifying air inlet 113 and the purifying air inlet 111, so that The dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 simultaneously enter the air to achieve the dual functions of dehumidification and purification of the air, and then are discharged from the air outlet 131.
  • the air passage 115 is controlled to be closed by the partition assembly 70, and the indoor air can only enter the air passage 115 through the purifying air inlet 111, and the air outlet 131 is discharged after the purifying operation.
  • the upper and lower positions of the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111 may also be reversed, that is, when the partition assembly 70 is closed, the dehumidification function may be used alone.
  • a damper assembly covering the dehumidification air inlet 113 may be disposed outside or inside the cylinder 11 instead of the partition assembly 70 of the embodiment, wherein the damper assembly may be provided with multiple weeks.
  • both ends of each grille are rotatably connected to the cylinder 11 through a rotating shaft, or are rotatably connected to a bracket connected to the cylinder 11, and the damper assembly is further provided with a driving for driving a plurality of grilles to rotate around the rotating shaft.
  • the dehumidification assembly 50 of the present embodiment includes an evaporator 53 and a condenser 55 disposed in a ring shape, and the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are disposed to cover the dehumidification air inlet 113, and the evaporator 53 is located at the The outside of the condenser 55 is described.
  • the purifying dehumidifier 100 of the present application further includes a compressor 51 for supplying the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 with the power of the refrigerant circulation through the compressor 51.
  • the present embodiment cooperates with the annularly disposed dehumidifying air inlet 113 and the purified air inlet 111 through the annularly disposed evaporator 53 and the condenser 55. Under the driving of the fan 90, the outside air sucked into the cylinder 11 can be fully dehumidified, so that The purification dehumidifier 100 has high work efficiency.
  • the inhaled outside air is first cooled by the evaporator 53, the water vapor in the air is condensed into a liquid to achieve air drying, and the dried air is heated by the action of the condenser 55.
  • the comfortable temperature is reached again by the air outlet 131.
  • the purifying assembly 30 includes a filter screen disposed in a ring shape, and the filter net is disposed to cover the purifying air inlet 111.
  • the filter screen of the solution is also arranged in a ring shape, and cooperates with the circumferential 360 degree setting of the purified air inlet 111, so that the effect of air purification is optimal.
  • the filter network includes at least an activated carbon filter layer and a HEPA filter layer.
  • the activated carbon filter layer is a method in which one or more substances in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon by using porous activated carbon, and the object includes dissolved organic substances, microorganisms, viruses, and a certain amount of heavy metals, and can be decolorized. Deodorization, air purification. After the activated carbon is activated, the carbon crystal lattice forms well-developed pores of different shapes and sizes, which greatly increases the specific surface area and improves the adsorption capacity.
  • HEPA High Efficiency particulate air Filter
  • Chinese means high-efficiency air filter, HEPA-compliant filter. For 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron, the efficiency is 99.7%.
  • the HEPA net is characterized by air passing through, but fine particles cannot pass. It has a particle removal efficiency of more than 99.97% for particles up to 0.3 microns (1/200 of hair diameter) and is the most effective filter for smoke, dust and bacteria.
  • HEPA is divided into PP filter paper, glass fiber, composite PP Five kinds of materials: PET filter paper, melt-blown polyester non-woven fabric and melt-blown glass fiber.
  • PET filter paper melt-blown polyester non-woven fabric
  • melt-blown glass fiber melt-blown glass fiber.
  • large wind resistance, large dust holding capacity, high filtration precision can be processed into various sizes and shapes according to needs, suitable for different models.
  • the activated carbon filter layer and the HEPA filter layer the organic pollutants and particles of the air can be purified to improve the purification quality of the air. It can be understood that the bending and arrangement of the filter mesh are matched with the shape of the cylinder 11 and the manner in which the purification air inlet 111 is disposed.
  • the above-mentioned filter net, evaporator 53, and heat exchanger are arranged in a ring shape, which may be a closed ring or a broken ring.
  • the specific structure should be related to the distribution structure of the dehumidification air inlet 113 and the purification air inlet 111. match.
  • the specific structure of the partition block assembly 70 includes a baffle plate 71, a rotating shaft, and a driving motor.
  • the baffle plate 71 is located in the air duct 115.
  • One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 71, and the other end is rotatably connected to the barrel body 11.
  • the driving The motor drive baffle 71 rotates about the rotating shaft to open or close the air passage 115.
  • the solution can be provided with a driving motor fixing bracket on the inner wall of the cylinder 11.
  • the driving motor and the rotating shaft can be connected by gear transmission, that is, the driven shaft can be sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear can be mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the turning of the drive motor control baffle 71 realizes the opening and closing of the air passage 115, so that automatic control can be selected to select whether or not the dehumidification function is enabled.
  • the dehumidifier 100 is disposed in the cylinder 11 by the water collecting tank 17, and the water receiving tray 15 is disposed below the evaporator 53, and the water receiving tray 15 is connected to the water collecting tank 17 through the conduit.
  • the liquid level tank 17 may be provided with a liquid level detecting device connected to the main controller of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100. When the liquid level detecting device detects that the water level in the water collecting tank 17 reaches a preset threshold, the liquid level detecting device transmits The alarm signal is sent to the main controller, and the main controller emits a prompt tone or a prompt message.
  • the water guiding flow of the water collecting tank 17 can be two ways: one is to set a water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the water is controlled to flow out through the valve.
  • the other is to have a retaining port on the cylinder 11, and the retaining port is provided with a movable door 117, and the collecting tank 17 is corresponding to the setting port. By opening the movable door 117, the water collecting tank 17 is taken out, and then the water is poured out.
  • the compressor 51 is located at a lower portion of the cylinder 11 and disposed opposite to the water tank.
  • the compressor 51 is disposed at a lower portion of the cylinder 11 and disposed under the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 to facilitate communication of the pipeline, since the shape of the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are adapted to be formed by the casing 10.
  • the shape of the dehumidification air inlet 113 is used. Since the water tank and the compressor 51 are both heavy-weight components, the water tank and the compressor 51 are both disposed at the lower end of the cylinder 11, so that the installation of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can be made more stable. Simultaneously, the water tank is disposed opposite to the compressor 51 to save the space for the arrangement of the inside of the cylinder 11, so that the overall structure of the dehumidifier 100 is more compact.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can also be provided with an air quality monitoring device, which can be a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and the air quality monitoring device is electrically connected with the main control board.
  • an air quality monitoring device which can be a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
  • the air quality monitoring device is electrically connected with the main control board.
  • the main controller The control damper assembly opens the purification air inlet 111 to purify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the damper assembly to open the dehumidification air inlet 113 to dehumidify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the damper assembly to open the purifying air inlet 111 and the dehumidifying air inlet 113 to dehumidify and purify the air.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be part of the home smart Internet of things.
  • the dehumidifier 100 is provided with a signal transmission device, and the signal transmission device and the mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) are wireless. Connection, the wireless connection may be in the form of WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or 4G.
  • the mobile terminal can receive the monitoring data and the working state of the dehumidifier 100, and the working mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be controlled by the mobile terminal.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can also form an air quality report, which is sent to the mobile terminal for the customer to view.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种净化除湿机（100），包括：壳体（10），壳体（10）具有除湿进风口（113）、净化进风口（111）以及出风口（131），除湿进风口（113）和净化进风口（111）于壳体（10）的高度方向上间隔设置，壳体（10）的内部形成有连通除湿进风口（113）、净化进风口（111）以及出风口（131）的风道（115）；除湿组件（50），设于风道（115）内并对应除湿进风口（113）设置；净化组件（30），设于风道（115）内并对应净化进风口（111）设置；隔断组件（70），设于风道（115）内并位于除湿进风口（113）与净化进风口（111）之间，隔断组件（70）打开或闭合风道（115）；及风机（90），风机（90）驱使由除湿进风口（113）和/或净化进风口（111）进入的空气由出风口（131）排出。

Description

净化除湿机
技术领域
本申请涉及空气净化调节技术领域，特别涉及一种净化除湿机。
背景技术
常规除湿机由压缩机、热交换器、风扇、盛水器、机壳及控制器组成。其工作原理是：由风扇将潮湿空气抽入机内，通过热交换器，此时空气中的水分子冷凝成水珠，处理过后的干燥空气排出机外，如此循环使室内湿度保持在适宜的相对湿度。
现有的家用除湿机能够通过蒸发器将空气中的水分凝结达到除湿的目的，但是却不能将空气中的细小有害杂质颗粒除去，达不到净化空气的效果，另外，现有的家用除湿机仅仅在湿度较高的时期（如雨季）才会使用，这样其他大部分时间除湿机都处于闲置状态，其使用效率较低。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种净化除湿机，旨在将空气净化以及空气除湿功能集为一体，提高净化除湿机的使用方便性。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的净化除湿机，包括：
壳体，所述壳体具有除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置，所述壳体的内部形成有连通所述除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口的风道；
除湿组件，设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿进风口设置；
净化组件，设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置；
隔断组件，设于所述风道内并位于所述除湿进风口与净化进风口之间，所述隔断组件打开或闭合所述风道；及
风机，所述风机驱使由所述除湿进风口和/或净化进风口进入的空气由所述出风口排出。
在一实施例中，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
在一实施例中，所述壳体包括筒体以及盖合于所述筒体上端的端盖，所述筒体的周壁形成有所述除湿进风口和净化进风口，所述端盖形成有所述出风口，所述风机临近所述出风口设置。
在一实施例中，所述风机为轴流风机。
在一实施例中，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口占据所述筒体的中部区域，且所述净化进风口位于所述除湿进风口的上方。
在一实施例中，所述除湿组件包括呈环形设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器和冷凝器覆盖所述除湿进风口设置，且所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
在一实施例中，所述净化组件包括呈环形设置的过滤网，所述过滤网覆盖所述净化进风口设置。
在一实施例中，所述过滤网至少包括活性炭过滤层和HEPA滤网层。
在一实施例中，所述隔断组件包括：
阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
在一实施例中，所述净化除湿机还包括位于所述筒体下部的集水箱，所述蒸发器下方设置有接水盘，所述接水盘通过导管连通所述集水箱。
在一实施例中，所述除湿组件还包括位于所述筒体下部的压缩机，所述压缩机与所述集水箱相对设置。
本申请技术方案通过在壳体的高度方向上间隔设置除湿进风口和净化进风口，并于壳体内分别对应除湿进风口和净化进风口设置除湿组件和净化组件，在风机的驱动下，由除湿进风口进入的空气经过除湿组件进行干燥后进入风道，由净化进风口进入的空气经过净化组件进行过滤处理后进入风道，最终外界空气可经过过滤和干燥双重作用后再由出风口排出，如此满足人们的日常生活的多重需求。同时本方案还于除湿进风口和净化进风口之间设隔断组件，通过隔断组件对风道进行打开和闭合操作，人们还可根据实际需求单独使用空气除湿或者空气净化功能，或者同时使用空气除湿或者空气净化功能，特别是当空气干燥时，可选择空气净化功能，如此使得本净化除湿机的使用方便性以及使用率大大提升。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请净化除湿机一实施例的立体结构示意图；
图2为图1中净化除湿机的正视结构示意图；
图3为图2中A-A处的剖视结构示意图；
图4为图2中B-B处的剖视结构示意图；
图5为图2中C-C处的剖视结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 净化除湿机 17 水箱
10 壳体 30 净化组件
11 筒体 50 除湿组件
111 净化进风口 51 压缩机
113 除湿进风口 53 蒸发器
115 风道 55 冷凝器
117 活动门 70 隔断组件
13 端盖 71 阻隔板
131 出风口 90 风机
15 接水盘
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种净化除湿机100。
请结合参照图1至图3，在本申请实施例中，该净化除湿机100包括壳体10以及设置于壳体10内的除湿组件50、净化组件30、风机90、以及隔断组件70。其中，壳体10具有除湿进风口113、净化进风口111、以及出风口131，除湿进风口113和净化进风口111于壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置，壳体10的内部形成有连通除湿进风口113、净化进风口111、以及出风口131的风道115，所述除湿组件50设于风道115内并对应除湿进风口113设置，所述净化组件30设于风道115内并对应净化进风口111设置，所述隔断组件70设于风道115内并位于除湿进风口113与净化进风口111之间，隔断组件70打开或闭合风道115，所述风机90驱使由除湿进风口113和/或净化进风口111进入的空气由出风口131排出。
本方案除湿组件50、净化组件30、风机90、以及隔断组件70均可通过支架结构连接壳体10，其中壳体10可以是塑料材质，也可以是金属材质，还可以是其内部设置有一塑料材质层再于塑料材质层外部包裹有一金属材质层，如此使得壳体10整体结构强度较大，并且美观。
本申请技术方案通过在壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置除湿进风口113和净化进风口111，并于壳体10内分别对应除湿进风口113和净化进风口111设置除湿组件50和净化组件30，在风机90的驱动下，由除湿进风口113进入的空气经过除湿组件50进行干燥后进入风道115，由净化进风口111进入的空气经过净化组件30进行过滤处理后进入风道115，最终外界空气可经过过滤和干燥双重作用后再由出风口131排出，如此满足人们的日常生活的多重需求。同时本方案还于除湿进风口113和净化进风口111之间设隔断组件70，通过隔断组件70对风道115进行打开和闭合操作，人们还可根据实际需求单独使用空气除湿或者空气净化功能，或者同时使用空气除湿或者空气净化功能，特别是当空气干燥时，可选择空气净化功能，如此使得本净化除湿机100的使用方便性以及使用率大大提升。
具体地，所述壳体10包括筒体11以及盖合于筒体11上端的端盖13，筒体11的周壁形成有除湿进风口113和净化进风口111，端盖13形成有出风口131，风机90临近出风口131设置。
本方案壳体10形成风道115的部分为筒体11状，同时，将除湿进风口113和净化进风口111均沿筒体11的周向分布，其中，除湿进风口113和净化进风口111均为多个间隔分布的小圆孔构成网格形状，同时将出风口131设置顶端的端盖13，如此在风机90的驱动下，净化除湿机100外部的空气由筒体11周身四面八方经过除湿组件50或者净化组件30的作用后进入风道115，再通过净化除湿机100顶部的出风口131排出，如此通过筒体11以及周向设置的除湿进风口113和净化进风口111的结构配合，使得进入净化除湿机100的空气量大大提升，除湿机的效率得到提升。
可以理解的，于其他实施例中，也可将壳体10位于筒体11的部分设置为横截面呈椭圆的形状或者多边形形状腔体结构。
进一步地，在本申请一实施例中，风机90为轴流风机。本方案出风口131于端盖13上呈环形设置，其中出风口131处可设置有栅条结构。轴流风机可悬挂固定在端盖13的下表面，并且呈环形设置出风口131可与轴流风机同轴设置，轴流风机具有可360度吸风并且送风距离远的优点，通过与轴流风机同轴设置的环形出风口131、圆筒状的壳体10、以及360度周向设置地除湿进风口113和净化进风口111多个要素的配合，如此可以进一步增大净化除湿机100的出风量，提高除湿机的工作效率，同时轴流风机还具有功耗低、散热快、噪音低、节能环保等优点。
具体地，本实施例除湿进风口113和净化进风口111占据筒体11的中部区域，且净化进风口111位于除湿进风口113的上方。
本申请优选地方案为将除湿进风口113和净化进风口111上下间隔设置，使得除湿与净化两个功能进行分离，如此进入筒体11内的空气风阻较小，进风量得到增大。在净化除湿机100于家庭环境使用时，当室内空气温度较高，并且湿度较大时，可通过设置在除湿进风口113和净化进风口111之间的隔断组件70控制风道115打开，使得除湿进风口113和净化进风口111同时进风，实现空气的除湿和净化双重作用后再由出风口131排出。当只需要进行室内空气净化时，通过隔断组件70控制风道115闭合，室内空气只能通过净化进风口111进入风道115，经过净化作用后有出风口131排出。通过将除湿进风口113和净化进风口111上下间隔设置，并且设置隔断组件70，使得本净化除湿机100的使用方便性以及使用率大大提升。
于其他实施例中，除湿进风口113和净化进风口111的上下位置也可以颠倒设置，即，当关闭隔断组件70时，可单独使用除湿功能。
可以理解的，于其他实施例中，还可于筒体11外部或内部设置有覆盖所述除湿进风口113的风门组件以代替本实施例的隔断组件70，其中风门组件可设置有多个周向分布的格栅，每一格栅的两端均通过转轴转动连接于筒体11，或者转动连接于与筒体11连接的支架，风门组件还设置有一驱动多个格栅绕转轴旋转的驱动电机，以及设于驱动电机和转轴之间的齿轮与齿条配合而成的传动组件，驱动电机通过传动组件驱动格栅旋转而打开或者闭合除湿进风口113。
请结合参照图2至图4，本实施例所述除湿组件50包括呈环形设置的蒸发器53和冷凝器55，蒸发器53和冷凝器55覆盖除湿进风口113设置，且蒸发器53位于所述冷凝器55外侧。
可以理解的，本申请净化除湿机100还包括有压缩机51，通过压缩机51为蒸发器53和冷凝器55提供冷媒循环的动力。本方案通过环形设置的蒸发器53和冷凝器55与环形设置的除湿进风口113和净化进风口111相配合，在风机90驱动下，吸入筒体11内的外界空气可充分进行除湿作用，使得本净化除湿机100的工作效率高。具体而言，在净化除湿机100运行过程中，吸入的外界空气首先通过蒸发器53进行冷却，空气中的水汽凝结呈液体从而实现空气干燥，被干燥后的空气再通过冷凝器55的作用升温到达舒适的温度再由出风口131排出。
进一步地，请结合参照图3和图5，所述净化组件30包括呈环形设置的过滤网，过滤网覆盖所述净化进风口111设置。
本方案过滤网也呈环形设置，与周向360度设置净化进风口111相配合，使得空气净化的效果最佳。
所述过滤网至少包括活性炭过滤层和HEPA滤网层。活性炭过滤层是利用多孔性的活性炭，使空气中一种或多种物质被吸附在活性炭表面而去除的方法，去除对象包括溶解性的有机物质，微生物、病毒和一定量的重金属，并能够脱色、除臭、空气净化。活性炭经过活化后碳晶格形成形状和大小不一的发达细孔，大大增加比表面积，提高吸附能力。HEPA（High efficiency particulate air Filter），中文意思为高效空气过滤器，达到HEPA标准的过滤网，对于0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率达到99.7%，HEPA网的特点是空气可以通过，但细小的微粒却无法通过。它对直径为0.3微米（头发直径的1/200）以下的微粒去除效率可达到99.97%以上，是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤媒介。HEPA分PP滤纸、玻璃纤维、复合PP PET滤纸、熔喷涤纶无纺布和熔喷玻璃纤维五种材质。特点：风阻大，容尘量大，过滤精度高，可以根据需要加工成各种尺寸和形状，适合不同的机型使用。通过活性炭过滤层和HEPA滤网层，可使得空气的有机污染物和颗粒都被净化，提升空气的净化质量。可以理解的是，过滤网的弯曲和排布方式要与筒体11的形状以及净化进风口111的设置方式相匹配。
可以理解的，上述的过滤网、蒸发器53、及换热器呈环形设置可以是闭合的圆环或者断开的圆环，具体结构应该与除湿进风口113和净化进风口111的分布结构相匹配。
本方案隔断组件70的具体结构包括：阻隔板71、转轴、以及驱动电机，所述阻隔板71位于风道115内，转轴一端固定连接阻隔板71，另一端转动连接筒体11，所述驱动电机驱动阻隔板71绕转轴旋转，以打开或闭合风道115。
本方案可于筒体11的内壁设置驱动电机固定支架，驱动电机与转轴可通过齿轮传动进行连接，即转轴上可套设有从动齿轮，驱动电机的输出轴上可安装有主动齿轮，通过驱动电机控制阻隔板71的翻转实现风道115的开合，如此实现可自动控制选择是否启用除湿功能。
请再次参照图3，本实施例净化除湿机100于筒体11的设置由集水箱17，蒸发器53下方设置有接水盘15，接水盘15通过导管连通集水箱17。
通过将接水盘15设置在蒸发器53的下方，使得该接水盘15可以承接由蒸发器53流下的冷凝水，再将该冷凝水导流至水箱内，如此，使得冷凝水能较好地导流至水箱内。该集水箱17内可设有液位检测装置，该液位检测装置与净化除湿机100的主控器连接，当该液位检测装置检测到集水箱17内的水位达到预设阈值时，传递报警信号到主控器，主控器发出提示音或提示信息。如此，可提醒用户是否要将集水箱17内的水导流出。集水箱17的水导流出的方式可为两种：一种为设置出水管，在该出水管上设置阀门，通过阀门来控制水的流出。另一种是在筒体11上有让位口，该让位口上设置有活动门117，集水箱17对应该让位口设置。通过将活动门117打开，将集水箱17取出，然后将水倒掉即可。
进一步地，压缩机51位于筒体11的下部并与水箱相对设置。将压缩机51设置在筒体11的下部并设于蒸发器53和冷凝器55的下方，可方便管路的连通，由于蒸发器53和冷凝器55的形状要适配于壳体10形成的除湿进风口113的形状。因水箱和压缩机51均为重量较重的部件，将水箱和压缩机51均设置在筒体11的下端，可使得净化除湿机100的安放更加稳定。同时将水箱与压缩机51相对设置可节约筒体11内部的安放排布空间，使得净化除湿机100的整体结构布局更加紧凑。
本方案该净化除湿机100还可以设置空气质量监测装置，具体可为颗粒传感器、湿度传感器等，空气质量监测装置与主控板电性连接，当检测到空气内的粉尘较多时，主控器控制风门组件开启净化进风口111，对室内空气进行净化。当检测到空气内的湿气较大时，主控器控制风门组件开启除湿进风口113，对室内空气进行除湿。当然，当检测到粉尘较多和湿气较大同时存在的情况时，主控器控制风门组件开启净化进风口111和除湿进风口113，对空气进行除湿净化。
可以理解的是，该净化除湿机100还可以为家庭智能物联网中的一部分，如该净化除湿机100设置有信号传输装置，该信号传输装置与移动终端（如智能手机、平板电脑等）无线连接，该无线连接的方式可以为WiFi、蓝牙、红外或4G，通过该信号传输装置，移动终端可接受净化除湿机100的监测数据和工作状态，通过移动终端可控制净化除湿机100的工作模式，同时，该净化除湿机100还可形成空气质量报告，发送至移动终端供客户查看。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种净化除湿机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置，所述壳体的内部形成有连通所述除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口的风道；
    除湿组件，设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿进风口设置；
    净化组件，设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置；
    隔断组件，设于所述风道内并位于所述除湿进风口与净化进风口之间，所述隔断组件打开或闭合所述风道；及
    风机，所述风机驱使由所述除湿进风口和/或净化进风口进入的空气由所述出风口排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述壳体包括筒体以及盖合于所述筒体上端的端盖，所述筒体的周壁形成有所述除湿进风口和净化进风口，所述端盖形成有所述出风口，所述风机临近所述出风口设置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述风机为轴流风机。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿进风口和净化进风口占据所述筒体的中部区域，且所述净化进风口位于所述除湿进风口的上方。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件包括呈环形设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器和冷凝器覆盖所述除湿进风口设置，且所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述净化组件包括呈环形设置的过滤网，所述过滤网覆盖所述净化进风口设置。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述过滤网至少包括活性炭过滤层和HEPA滤网层。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  11. 如权利要求5所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  12. 如权利要求6所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  13. 如权利要求7所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  14. 如权利要求8所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述隔断组件包括：
    阻隔板，位于所述风道内；
    转轴，一端固定连接所述阻隔板，另一端转动连接所述筒体；及
    驱动电机，所述驱动电机驱动所述阻隔板绕所述转轴旋转，以打开或闭合所述风道。
  15. 如权利要求6所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述净化除湿机还包括位于所述筒体下部的集水箱，所述蒸发器下方设置有接水盘，所述接水盘通过导管连通所述集水箱。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的净化除湿机，其中，所述除湿组件还包括位于所述筒体下部的压缩机，所述压缩机与集水箱相对设置。
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