WO2019047100A1 - Pulse generator, and corresponding passive proportional control apparatus and adjustment method therefor - Google Patents

Pulse generator, and corresponding passive proportional control apparatus and adjustment method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047100A1
WO2019047100A1 PCT/CN2017/100894 CN2017100894W WO2019047100A1 WO 2019047100 A1 WO2019047100 A1 WO 2019047100A1 CN 2017100894 W CN2017100894 W CN 2017100894W WO 2019047100 A1 WO2019047100 A1 WO 2019047100A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
pulse generator
magnetic pole
proportional control
conductive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/100894
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘远芳
Original Assignee
刘远芳
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘远芳 filed Critical 刘远芳
Priority to CN202110214115.0A priority Critical patent/CN112994298B/en
Priority to CN201910422402.3A priority patent/CN110212733B/en
Priority to CN201910422403.8A priority patent/CN110176847B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/100894 priority patent/WO2019047100A1/en
Priority to CN201780000986.4A priority patent/CN107710574B/en
Publication of WO2019047100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047100A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/34Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K39/00Generators specially adapted for producing a desired non-sinusoidal waveform

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of control, in particular a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device, wherein the passive proportional control device comprises the pulse generator, and a corresponding proportional control unit, the pulse generator generates electricity and An energy support may be provided for the proportional control unit, and in addition the pulse generator may send a pulse signal to proportionally control the proportional control unit.
  • Knob-type adjusters are common in life and are more intuitive for adjusting some variables.
  • a knob-type dimmer switch for adjusting the brightness of a light is to adjust the voltage or current by rotating the knob. Change the brightness of the light.
  • the existing knob switch has many inconveniences in the application.
  • the wired control knob switch needs to be arranged with connecting wires, and the wiring is very troublesome; the wireless knob switch needs to provide power by using a battery, and the battery is a consumable product. It is costly and environmentally friendly to use; whether it is a wired control knob switch or a wirelessly controlled knob switch, it is collectively referred to as an active switch.
  • a major feature of such a switch is that it must be equipped with an external end for power supply.
  • a passive switch In order to solve the problem of active switches, a passive switch has appeared on the market. As the name implies, a passive switch is a switch that does not require external power supply.
  • the existing remote control system often needs to use proportional remote control to accurately control the running condition of the equipment, for example, proportional wireless control of the running angle of the RC servo to accurately control the moving direction of the RC; and for example, the angle of rotation of the stepping motor
  • proportional remote control to accurately control the running condition of the equipment
  • proportional wireless control of the running angle of the RC servo to accurately control the moving direction of the RC
  • the angle of rotation of the stepping motor Implement precise proportional wireless control, precise proportional control of the distance the robot is running, and so on.
  • Existing passive wireless switches and self-sufficient high-frequency transmission devices cannot achieve these functions, but such products are highly desirable in life.
  • the passive switch has many advantages, it is undeniable that the prior art passive switch has many technical problems that cannot be solved, and cannot achieve accurate proportional control, and the application has many limitations. Specifically, The technical problems of the prior art passive switch and energy self-sufficient high frequency transmitting device are:
  • the passive switch and the energy self-sufficient high-frequency transmitting device can only be produced under the force of external force.
  • the electrical energy has a very short time of about 1 mS. Because the generated electricity is extremely small, it can only drive ultra-low-power wireless devices to transmit simple information in one direction, but cannot continuously provide power to wireless transmitting devices. .
  • the wireless transmitter can't do without continuous power to support the transmission of variable data.
  • the wireless communication protocol cannot support the communication circuit receiving and receiving standard; because the power generated by the prior art power generation device is very limited, it is not enough time to support the complete standard communication protocol transmission.
  • the generation of limited power can not achieve frequency hopping wireless communication, can only be a single frequency transmission, the signal is easy to block.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to drive a proportional control unit to control the adjusted device, thereby The adjusted device is proportionally controlled.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator generates electric energy by electromagnetic induction, thereby realizing that the pulse generator can output electric energy.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and corresponding passive proportional control device and method of adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can generate sufficient electrical energy.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator has stable capacity, that is, the pulse generator can be controlled to generate stable and usable electric energy. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator has a long production capacity and high energy stability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator has a small damping effect, thereby facilitating a user to operate and control the pulse generator.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator can generate stable and strong electric energy, so that the pulse generator can be used
  • the application range of the pulse generator is expanded by using a system with multiple functions in various scenarios.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator continuously supplies energy to the proportional control device, and the proportional control unit combines the The pulsed self-generator electrical pulse data ratio controls the regulated device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator is connected to the proportional control unit, and the pulse generator provides stable and strong The electrical energy enables the passive proportional control device to implement a two-way communication mechanism.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can continuously transmit its own operation information to link the proportional control unit To achieve proportional control of the device being tuned.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator can provide sufficient energy for the wireless protocol transmission module to ensure the absence
  • the source proportional control device can support a communication system to receive and receive standard wireless communication protocols.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the proportional control unit includes a current regulator that converts energy generated by the pulse generator into A steady current that can be used by the device being tuned.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator is linked to the proportional control unit to implement direction control.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the proportional control device is powered strongly, thereby achieving precise control of the adjusted device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and The adjustment method thereof, wherein the passive proportional control device can implement a function of transmitting data information in two directions, thereby improving confidentiality and immunity from the proportional control device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator generates electric energy by means of magnetoelectric generation, wherein the pulse generator is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • the way of generating electricity makes the pulse generator highly available.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator has low manufacturing cost and long service life.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator and the corresponding adjustment method of the passive proportional control device are simple and convenient for the user. operating.
  • the present invention provides a pulse generator comprising at least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms at least a first magnetic pole and at least a second magnetic pole, wherein The first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly spaced apart, wherein the first magnetic pole forms an opposite polarity to the second magnetic pole; and at least one magnetically conductive body, wherein the magnetically conductive
  • the assembly includes at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes; and at least one control body, wherein the control body controls the magnetic The component moves relative to the magnetically permeable body.
  • the coil assembly includes at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetization column, wherein the conductive coil is disposed at an outer circumference of the magnetization column, the magnetization column includes at least one center pillar, and at least two A first side pillar and a second side pillar are respectively disposed on two sides of the center pillar.
  • the magnetization pillar is fabricated from a magnetically permeable material, wherein the magnetization pillar and the magnetic component are correspondingly disposed to be magnetized when the magnetically permeable group is opposite to the magnetization
  • the conductive coil transitions between at least a first magnetic flux environment and at least a second magnetic flux environment as the column moves.
  • the conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment when the first side pillar in the magnetization column is magnetized to N magnetic and the second side pillar is magnetized to S magnetic
  • the conductive coil is in the second magnetic flux environment when the first side pillar in the magnetization column is magnetized to the S magnetic, and the second side pillar is magnetized to the N magnetic flux
  • the conductive coil is capable of generating a current and an electrical pulse signal when the conductive coil transitions between the first magnetic flux environment and the second magnetic flux environment.
  • the conductive coil generates at least one positive electrical pulse signal when the first magnetic flux environment transitions to the second magnetic flux environment, when the second magnetic flux environment transitions to the first magnetic flux In the environment, the conductive coil generates at least one negative electrical pulse signal.
  • the magnetic component comprises at least a first magnetically permeable element, at least one second magnetically permeable element, and at least one magnetic element, wherein the magnetic element magnetizes the first magnetically permeable element and The second magnetically conductive elements form the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, respectively.
  • the first magnetic pole extends uniformly spaced apart from the circumference of the first magnetically permeable member toward the magnetically permeable group, and between each of the two first magnetic poles A uniform first magnetic gap is formed.
  • the second magnetic pole extends outwardly evenly along the circumference of the second magnetically permeable element, and an equal second magnetic field is formed between each of the two second magnetic poles. Gap.
  • each of the second magnetic poles is uniformly symmetrically placed in the first magnetic gap, each of the first magnetic poles being uniformly symmetrically placed in the second a magnetic gap, an equal gap magnetic gap is formed between each of the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic poles.
  • the magnetic component is implemented in a cylindrical shape, wherein at least one second central hole is formed on the first magnetic conductive element, and the second magnetic conductive element forms at least a third central hole.
  • the magnetic element forms at least one first central hole, wherein the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole are correspondingly disposed.
  • the magnetic component is implemented in a straight strip shape, wherein the magnetic element is sandwiched between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole such that the first magnetic pole And the second magnetic poles are evenly spaced apart from each other.
  • first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are separated on an axis of the magnetic component, that is, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are coaxially disposed opposite each other .
  • the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are not in direct contact with the magnetization post.
  • the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are in direct contact with the magnetization column.
  • the magnetic assembly includes at least one base, wherein the base defines at least one fixed cavity, wherein the coil assembly is placed in the fixed cavity and secured to the base.
  • control body includes at least one control member, wherein the control member is formed On the upper surface of the magnetic assembly, the control member controls movement of the magnetic assembly relative to the magnetically permeable assembly.
  • control body further comprises at least one control body, the control body passing through the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole, the control member controls The magnetic assembly is rotatably fixed to the control body.
  • control body further comprises at least one control body, wherein the control body is a movable rail, the magnetic component is slidably disposed on the control body, and the control member controls the The magnetic component slides over the control body.
  • the magnetic component comprises at least one first magnetically permeable element, and at least one magnetic element, wherein the first magnetically permeable element is magnetized by the magnetic element to form the first magnetic pole and the The second magnetic pole.
  • the number of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole is selected from any of 1 to 200.
  • a passive proportional control device adapted to proportionally control a controlled device, the passive proportional control device comprising:
  • At least one pulse generator At least one pulse generator
  • At least one proportional control unit wherein the proportional control unit is powered by the pulse generator, and the proportional control unit is capable of receiving the pulse generator pulse signal and controlling the controlled device
  • the pulse generator comprises:
  • At least one magnetic component wherein the magnetic component includes at least one first magnetic pole and at least one second magnetic pole, wherein the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly disposed;
  • At least one magnetically permeable body wherein the magnetically permeable assembly comprises at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes; and at least one a control body, wherein the control body is capable of controlling relative movement between the magnetic component and the magnetically permeable group.
  • the proportional control unit further includes at least one current regulator, at least one pulse detector, at least one parameter collector, at least one MCU, and at least one worker, wherein the current regulator adjusts the a current generated by the pulse generator, the pulse detector detecting at least one of the electrical pulse signals of the pulse generator, the parameter collector collecting motion parameters of the pulse generator, the pulse generator being The worker provides energy and the MCU can be adapted to proportionally control the controlled device.
  • the current regulator includes at least one rectifying unit, at least one filtering unit, and at least one voltage stabilizing unit, wherein the rectifying unit, the filtering unit, and the stabilizing unit rectify, filter, and stabilize
  • the pulse current generated by the pulse generator causes the pulse current to adjust an operating current controlled by the controlled device.
  • the worker is implemented as at least one wireless protocol transmission module or at least one two-way communication module.
  • an adjustment method of a passive proportional control device wherein the passive proportional control device is adapted to proportionally control at least one adjusted device, wherein the adjustment method of the passive proportional control device includes the following steps:
  • C a passive proportional control unit receives the pulse signal
  • the adjusted device is controlled according to the pulse signal ratio.
  • the step A further includes the following steps:
  • A1 forming at least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms alternating first and second magnetic poles to form at least one magnetic flux environment;
  • A2 forming at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly includes at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetization pillar;
  • A3 controlling the coil assembly to move relative to the magnetic assembly such that the magnetic flux environment of the conductive coil changes to generate a current and at least one electrical pulse signal.
  • the step A1 further includes the following steps:
  • A11 Magnetizing the first magnetically conductive element and the second magnetically conductive element of the magnetic component by at least one magnetic element.
  • the step A2 further includes the following steps:
  • A21 winding the conductive coil around the outer circumference of the magnetization column
  • A22 corresponding to the first side pillar contacting the magnetization column and the first magnetic pole
  • A23 corresponding to the second side pillar contacting the magnetization column and the second magnetic pole.
  • the step B includes the following steps:
  • B1 rectifying the pulse current to obtain at least one first pulse current
  • the second pulse current is regulated to obtain an operating current.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is another exploded schematic view of the pulse generator in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a view of the pulse generator being inverted.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8A through 8B are schematic diagrams showing the principle of power generation of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9A is 9B is a magnetoelectric principle of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10A and 10B are circuit diagrams of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of the pulse generator in accordance with a first modified embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an assembled view of a first modified embodiment in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 13A and 13B are schematic views showing the structure of a pulse generator of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14A and 14B are schematic diagrams showing power generation of a pulse generator in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15A and 15B are schematic views showing the structure of a pulse generator of a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16A and 16B are schematic views showing the power generation of a pulse generator of a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17A and 17B are structural schematic views of a pulse generator in accordance with a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 18A and 18B are schematic diagrams of power generation of a pulse generator in accordance with a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the structure of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20A through 20C are detailed schematic views of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a practical application diagram of a current regulator of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22A and 22B are diagrams showing the actual application of the proportional control device as a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a flow chart showing the power generation method of the pulse generator according to the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a flow chart showing an adjustment method of the passive proportional control device according to the present invention.
  • the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
  • the present invention provides a pulse generator 1 and a corresponding passive proportional control device 3 and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the passive proportional control device 3 includes the pulse generator 1 and a corresponding proportional control unit 2, wherein The pulse generator 1 provides the proportional control unit 2 with at least one electrical pulse signal M and provides energy support such that the passive proportional control device 3 can achieve proportional control of the regulated device.
  • the pulse generator 1 adopts a magnetoelectric principle capacity, and can provide the continuous electric pulse signal M to the proportional control unit 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pulse generator 1 includes a magnetic component 10. , a magnetic conductive body 20, and a control body 30, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 includes a coil assembly 22, wherein the control body 30 can control the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conductive assembly 20
  • the relative motion occurs such that the coil assembly 22 is in a different magnetic flux environment in such a manner that the coil assembly 22 can generate electrical energy using a magnetoelectric principle that can be adapted to provide energy to the proportional control unit 2. , or power other devices.
  • the coil assembly 22 generates electrical energy as it changes in different magnetic flux environments.
  • the coil assembly 22 serves as a conductor, and the magnetic assembly 10 provides a magnetic flux environment for the coil assembly 22, wherein the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil
  • the relative movement of the assembly 22 occurs, i.e., the magnetic flux environment described by the coil assembly 22 changes to generate a current, thereby causing the pulse generator 1 to generate electricity.
  • the present invention provides the pulse generator 1 which can generate stable and long-lasting electric energy, wherein the pulse generator 1 can generate sufficient electric energy to maintain the power supply and control of the proportional control unit 2, Thereby controlling the device being tuned.
  • the pulse generator 1 includes the magnetic assembly 10, the magnetically permeable group 20 magnetically interacting with the magnetic assembly 10, and the control of the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20 Control body 30.
  • the magnetic component 10 further includes a magnetic component 11, a first magnetic component 12, and a second magnetic component 13, wherein the first magnetic component 12 and the first
  • the second magnetically permeable element 13 can magnetize the magnetic properties of the magnetic element 11, and the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 can respectively magnetize the magnetic element 11 to generate different magnetic properties.
  • the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 magnetize the magnetic properties of the magnetic element 11 in an opposite manner, in particular, when the first magnetically permeable element 12 is When the magnetic element 11 is magnetically guided to the S pole, the second magnetic conductive element 13 is magnetically guided by the magnetic element 11 to the N pole.
  • the second magnetic conductive element 13 is magnetically guided to the S pole by the magnetic element 11.
  • the invention is not limited in this respect.
  • at least one first magnetic pole 121 and at least one second magnetic pole 131 are formed on the magnetic component 10, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are evenly spaced, and The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 form opposite polarities.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 forms an N polarity
  • the second magnetic pole 131 forms an S polarity
  • the second magnetic Extreme 131 forms an N polarity.
  • the magnetic conductive body 20 further includes a base 21 and a coil assembly 22,
  • the coil assembly 22 is disposed on the base 21 to be supported by the base 21.
  • the coil assembly 22 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222, wherein the conductive coil 221 is disposed around the magnetization column 222, and the magnetization column 222 can provide a conductive magnetic flux environment for the conductive coil 221.
  • the magnetic flux environment in which the conductive coil 221 is located changes as the state of the magnetization column 222 changes.
  • the magnetization pillar 222 in the magnetic conductive group 20 is magnetized, and when the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the magnetic permeability
  • the assembly 20 moves, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetization column 222 is placed changes, further changing the magnetic flux of the environment in which the conductive coil 221 is located. .
  • the first magnetically permeable element 12 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the first magnetically permeable element 12 is magnetized.
  • N magnetic properties are formed.
  • the first magnetic conductive element 12 includes a first magnetic conductive body 122 and a first magnetic pole 121, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 is directed from the first lower surface 1222 of the first magnetic conductive body 122.
  • the direction in which the second magnetic conductive element 13 extends may also be considered to be that the first lower surface 1222 of the first magnetic conductive body 122 is convex downward to form the first magnetic pole 121.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 uniformly extends downward from the first magnetic guiding body 122, so that the magnetic assembly 10 forms an inner magnetic cavity 123, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 is
  • the first magnetic pole 121 is a periphery and is formed with the first magnetic conductive body 122 as a bottom, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 is adapted to accommodate the magnetic element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 13.
  • first magnetic poles 121 are arranged at a uniform interval from each other on the first magnetic conductive element 12, that is, a first magnetic gap 141 is formed between each two adjacent first magnetic pole ends 121, so that when When the first magnetic poles 121 are magnetized to form an N polarity, the first magnetic poles 121 leave a certain space between each other, thereby ensuring that the first magnetic poles 121 do not affect each other.
  • the first magnetic conductive component 12 is implemented in a circumferential shape, and the center of the first magnetic conductive body 122 forms a first central hole 1221.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 is diverging around the first central hole 122, and the first magnetic poles 121 are evenly spaced apart from each other on the first magnetic conductive element 12.
  • first magnetic poles 121 preferably have the same shape and size, thereby ensuring that when the first magnetic pole 121 extends downward from the first magnetic conductive body 122, the first definition is defined herein.
  • a direction of a magnetic conductive element 12 near the second magnetic conductive element 13 is lower, and the first magnetic pole 121 can be implemented On the same level.
  • the number of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 is not limited. In the embodiment of the invention, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 The number can be selected from any of the numbers 1-200. In addition, the spacing between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 may be changed according to design requirements, and the invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the magnetic element 11 in the magnetic assembly 10 is implemented as a permanent magnet 111, wherein the magnetic element 11 can magnetize the first magnetic conductive element 12 and
  • the second magnetic conductive element 13 is such that the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 respectively form N magnetic and S magnetic, wherein the N magnetic and the S magnetic do not affect each other.
  • a third central hole 112 is formed on the permanent magnet 111, wherein the position of the third central hole 112 is satisfied, when the permanent magnet 111 is placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, the third center The position of the hole 112 corresponds to the position of the first central hole 1221, thereby ensuring that the control member 30 can pass through the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the magnetic element 11, and communicate the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the magnetic element 11.
  • the size of the permanent magnet 111 is smaller than the space of the inner magnetic cavity 123 in the first magnetic conductive element 12, thereby ensuring that the permanent magnet 11 can be built in the inner magnetic cavity 123.
  • the thickness of the permanent magnet 111 is not greater than the thickness of the inner magnetic cavity 123, so that when the permanent magnet 111 is built in the inner magnetic cavity 123, the inner magnetic cavity 123 still has a certain The space is for accommodating the second magnetically permeable element 13.
  • the permanent magnet 111 has the same shape as the inner magnetic cavity 123. Specifically, when the inner magnetic chamber 123 is implemented in a circumferential shape, the permanent magnet 111 is also embodied in a circumferential shape.
  • the first magnetic conductive component 12 is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the magnetic component 11 is built in the inner magnetic cavity 123 of the first magnetic conductive component 12,
  • the first magnetically permeable element 12 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the first magnetic pole 121 of the first magnetically permeable element 12 forms the N magnetic.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 is magnetized to form the N magnetic.
  • the permanent magnet 111 is not in direct contact with the first magnetic pole 121, that is, a third magnetic gap is formed between the permanent magnet 111 and the first magnetic pole 121. 142.
  • the permanent magnet 111 can be in direct contact with the first pole end 121.
  • the second magnetically permeable element 13 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the second magnetically permeable element 13 is magnetized to form the S magnetic.
  • the second magnetic conductive element 13 includes a second magnetic conductive body 132 and a second magnetic pole 131, wherein the second magnetic pole 131 extends uniformly along the periphery of the second magnetic conductive element 13 .
  • the second magnetic pole 131 is uniformly dispersed around the second magnetic conductive body 132, and a second magnetic gap 142 is formed between each two adjacent second magnetic poles 131. Therefore, when the second magnetic poles 131 are magnetized to form the S magnetic, the second magnetic poles 131 leave a certain space between each other, thereby ensuring that the second magnetic poles 131 do not mutually influences.
  • a plurality of the second magnetic poles 131 of the second magnetic conductive element 13 extend uniformly and spaced from the second magnetic conductive body 132 to the periphery, and every two of the second magnetic poles 131 Forming the second magnetic gap 143, wherein the width of the second magnetic gap 142 is implemented to be the same value, that is, the second magnetic pole 131 divides the second magnetic conductive element 13 into equal parts .
  • the second magnetic conductive component 13 is implemented in a circumferential shape, and the center of the second magnetic conductive body 132 forms a second central hole 1321, wherein the second magnetic The end 131 is diverged around the second center hole 1321, and the second magnetic poles 131 are evenly spaced apart from each other on the second magnetic conductive element 13.
  • the second magnetically permeable body 132 of the second magnetically permeable element 13 can be built into the inner magnetic cavity 123 of the first magnetically permeable element 12, and when the second guide When the magnetic element 13 is assembled to the first magnetic conductive element 12, the second central hole 1321 on the second magnetic conductive element 13 corresponds to the first central hole 1221 and the third central hole 112. The position is such that the control member 30 can simultaneously control the first magnetically permeable element 12, the second magnetically permeable element 13 and the magnetic element 11.
  • the second magnetic conductive component 13 and the first magnetic conductive component 12 are respectively prepared from different magnetic conductive materials, and specifically, the magnetic component 11 can magnetize the first A magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 are such that the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 form the N magnetic and the S magnetic, respectively.
  • the second magnetic poles 131 are respectively disposed between the first magnetic poles 121.
  • the first magnetic gap 141 That is, the second magnetically permeable element 13 is symmetrically placed in the first magnetically permeable element 12, and the first magnetic pole 121 is placed in the second magnetic gap formed between the second magnetic poles 131 143, the first The two magnetic pole ends 131 are placed in the first magnetic gap 141 formed between the first magnetic pole ends 121.
  • a gap magnetic gap 140 is formed between the first pole end 121 and the connected second pole end 122.
  • the magnetic component 10 includes the first magnetic conductive component 12, the second magnetic conductive component 13 and the magnetic component 11, wherein the magnetic component 11 is built in the first The inner magnetic cavity 123 formed by the magnetic conductive element 12, thereby being close to the first magnetic conductive element 12, wherein the second magnetic conductive element 13 is also placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, and the magnetic The element 11 is sandwiched between the first magnetically conductive element 12 and the second magnetically conductive element 13.
  • Each of the first magnetically conductive elements 12 is formed with a series of uniformly spaced first magnetic poles 121, and the first magnetic gap 141 is formed between each of the two first magnetic poles 121.
  • the second magnetic poles 131 are also formed around the second magnetic poles 13 and the second magnetic poles 142 are formed between the two second pole ends 131. Wherein the second magnetic pole 131 is uniformly symmetrically placed in the first magnetic gap 141, and the same gap magnetic is formed between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 Gap 140.
  • the magnetic element 11 magnetizes the first magnetic conductive element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 12 such that the first magnetic conductive element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 12 form opposite magnetic properties, ie The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 form different N magnetic properties and the S magnetic properties.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic assembly 10 are uniformly disposed at intervals to each other in the magnetic assembly 10, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 is opposite to the magnetic
  • the component 10 is relatively moved to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, i.e., the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetically permeable group 20 is located changes.
  • a plurality of sets of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 of different polarities are simultaneously formed on the magnetic component 10, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are spaced apart to It is ensured that the magnetic component 10 can continuously emit the electrical pulse signal M.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are symmetrical, that is, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 respectively Located in the axial direction of the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the first magnetic pole element 12 which is implemented as a circumference, is spaced apart from the first magnetic poles 121, wherein each of the first magnetic poles 121 defines the same first Magnetic gap 141.
  • the second magnetic pole element 13 is disposed with eight of the second magnetic poles 131 spaced apart, and the second magnetic gap is formed between each of the two second pole ends 131. 142, wherein the second magnetic pole 131 is disposed on the first magnetic gap 141, and each of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are oppositely disposed.
  • the magnetic conductive body 20 includes a base 21 and the coil assembly 22, wherein the coil assembly 22 is fixed to the base 21, or the base 21 can be considered as
  • the coil assembly 22 provides a fixed space to receive and secure the coil assembly 22.
  • the base 21 When the magnetic assembly 10 is assembled in the magnetically permeable group 20, the base 21 additionally provides support for the magnetic assembly 10. That is, the base 21 provides a support fixing frame for the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil assembly 22.
  • the coil assembly 22 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222, wherein the wire coil 221 is disposed on an outer circumference of the magnetization column 222, and when the magnetization column 222 is magnetically connected, the wire The coil 221 is placed in a magnetic flux environment.
  • the magnetization column 222 further includes a center pillar 2221, a first side pillar 2222, and a second side pillar 2223, wherein the first side pillar 2222 and the second side pillar 2223 are respectively disposed therein. Both sides of the column 2221, that is, the first side post 2222 may be implemented as one end of the center post 2221, and the second side post 2223 is implemented as the other end of the center post 2221.
  • the magnetization pillar 222 is prepared by using a magnetically permeable material, thereby ensuring that when the magnetization pillar 222 is close to the magnetic component 10, the magnetization pillar 222 is magnetized, wherein the magnetic conductive material includes, for example, bismuth, copper, silver. , ferromagnetic materials such as hydrogen.
  • the conductive coil 221 further includes a coil body 2213, a first conductive end 2211 and a second conductive end 2212, wherein the coil body 2213 is wound around the center pillar 2221.
  • the first conductive end 2211 extends outwardly from one end of the coil body 2213
  • the second conductive end 2212 extends outward from the other end of the coil body 2213.
  • the wire coil 221 is disposed at the periphery of the magnetization column 222. Since the magnetization column 222 can be magnetized, the wire coil 221 is also placed in a magnetic flux environment when the magnetization column 222 is When the state changes, the magnetic flux environment in which the wire coil 221 is located also changes, so that the coil body 2213 generates electricity due to the principle of electromagnetic effect.
  • the base 21 includes a base body 211, wherein the base body 211 defines a fixed cavity 212, wherein the coil assembly 22 is placed in the fixed cavity 212. It is fixed to the base 21.
  • the center of the base body 211 defines a fixing hole 2111.
  • the fixing hole 2111 corresponds to the first center hole 1221, the second center hole 1321, and the third center hole 112 are disposed such that the axis of the base 21 corresponds to the axis of the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the fixing cavity 212 may further include a coil cavity 2121, and the side post cavity 2122 respectively located at two sides of the coil cavity 2121, wherein the coil cavity 2121 is for accommodating the magnetization
  • the center post 2221 of the post 222, the side post cavity 2122 is adapted to receive the first side post 2222 and the second side post 2223.
  • the length of the magnetization pillar 222 is matched to the width of the base 21, thereby causing the
  • the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly in contact with the first magnetic pole 121, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly contacted with the second magnetic pole 131, or
  • the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 is in contact with the second magnetic pole 122, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly connected to the first magnetic pole end. 131.
  • the magnetization pillar 222 is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222 on the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121 or the second magnetic pole 131, the first The one side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic force as the first magnetic pole 121, or the first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic force as the second magnetic pole 131, as shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are respectively N and S poles, when the first side pillar 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131
  • the second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121
  • the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is from the first side post 2222 along the middle post 2221 to the second side post 2223. Divergence.
  • the conductive coil 221 is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001.
  • the first side pillar 2222 corresponds to the first pole end 121
  • the second side pillar 2223 corresponds to At the second magnetic pole 131
  • the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is diverged from the second side pillar 2223 along the middle pillar 2221 toward the first side pillar 2222.
  • the conductive The coil 221 is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002.
  • the magnetic flux environment in which the wire coil is placed changes, and the coil body 2213 A current will be generated from the first conductive end 2211 and The second conductive end 2212 flows outward.
  • the current direction generated when the wire coil 221 is changed from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as a first current A1
  • the wire coil 221 is from the first
  • the direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 flow in opposite directions, thereby enabling the wire coil 221 to generate positive Anti-electric pulse signal.
  • the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field in the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
  • the pulse generator 1 additionally includes the control body 30, wherein the control body 30 includes a a control member 31, and a control body 32 coupled to the control member 31, wherein the control member 31 can be implemented as a rotary button, and the control member 31 is disposed on the first magnetically conductive member 12.
  • the first upper surface 1223 is such that the user can drive the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20 to move relative to each other by controlling the change of the control member 31.
  • the control body 30 further includes a control body 32, which is implemented as a rotating shaft 321 in the embodiment, and the rotating shaft 321 extends outwardly from the base 21, and Passing through the second magnetic conductive element 13, the magnetic element 11 and the second central hole 1321 formed inside the first magnetic conductive element 12, the third central hole 112, and the first center
  • the hole 1221 is connected to the magnetic component 10.
  • the control member 32 can be driven in any manner.
  • the control member 32 can be selected as a manual rotation control, or can be implemented in any other mechanical manner.
  • the invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the shape of the second central hole 1321, the third central hole 112, and the first central hole 1221 is matched to the shape of the control member 32, and the control body 32 can pass the The second central hole 1321, the third central hole 112, and the first central hole 1221 control the magnetic component 10, and the control body 32 controls the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 A relative position change occurs. It is of course worth mentioning that the control member 31 can move the magnetic assembly 10 relative to the magnetically permeable group 20 by individually controlling the positional state of the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the magnetically permeable group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001, that is, the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to The second magnetic pole 131, the second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, and the magnetic flux direction in the magnetization column 222 is from the first side pillar 2222 along the center pillar 2221 shown. Pointing to the second side Column 222.
  • the pulse generator 1 When the pulse generator 1 is driven by the control member 31, a relative displacement change occurs between the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20, that is, the coil assembly 22 moves relative to the magnetic assembly 10. So that the magnetically permeable group 20 changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, and then changes from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, and sequentially cycles to generate Electrical energy.
  • the magnetic conductive group 20 will occur between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
  • the transition is such that the electrical pulse signal is generated once. It is assumed that when the magnetic conductive group 20 changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a positive pulse signal M1, then the magnetic conductive group 20 When the second magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a negative pulse signal M2.
  • the control body 30 is continuously controlled, the magnetic conductive group 20 continuously and alternately generates the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2.
  • the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 can be detected as data change parameters, thereby achieving proportional control of the controlled device.
  • the coil assembly 22 is located The magnetization lines of the magnetic flux are completely different in direction, thereby allowing the coil assembly 22 to generate sufficiently large electrical energy. And since the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic component 10 are evenly spaced, the magnetic conductive group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the first The current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes is stable and durable.
  • first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic assembly 10 are both magnetic, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 can automatically attract the The first side post 2222 and the second side post 2223 ensure that the coil assembly 22 can vary between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
  • control body 30 in the pulse generator 1 in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented as a rotary switch, but the control body 30 can also be implemented as a spring type stepping.
  • the switch may be configured such that the control body 30 can control the magnetic permeability group 20 to step change the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002 in the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the pulse generator 1 when the pulse generator 1 is implemented as the rotary switch, the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to move to the left side relative to the magnetizer 20, The pulse generator 1 generates an electrical pulse signal. On the contrary, when the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to move to the left side with respect to the magnetizer 20, the pulse generator 1 generates an electric pulse signal in an opposite direction. That is, the pulse generator 1 can achieve directional control.
  • the pulse generator 1 still includes a magnetic component 10A, a guide The magnetic assembly 20A and a control member 30A, wherein the control member 30A controls a relative movement change between the magnetic assembly 10A and the magnetic conductive group 20A, so that the magnetic conductive group 20A performs a cutting magnetization line motion. Produces stable high-energy energy.
  • the magnetic assembly 10A includes a one-piece magnetic conductive element 15A, wherein the magnetic conductive element 15A further includes a first magnetic conductive element 12A and a second magnetic conductive element 13A, which is different from the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first magnetic conductive element 12A and the second magnetic conductive element 13A integrally form the magnetic conductive element 15A.
  • the magnetic conductive element 15A can be considered to comprise a two-part composition, that is, the magnetic conductive element 15A is composed of a first portion 151A and a second portion 152A, wherein the first portion 151A Implemented as the first magnetically permeable element 12A, the second portion 152A is implemented as the second magnetically permeable element 13A.
  • first magnetic conductive element 12A includes a first magnetic pole 121A, wherein the first magnetic pole 121A extends uniformly outward from the periphery of the magnetic conductive element 15A
  • second magnetic conductive element 13A includes a The series second magnetic pole end 131A, wherein the second magnetic pole end 131A extends uniformly outward from the circumference of the magnetic conductive element 15A.
  • the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are evenly spaced apart, that is, the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are alternately spaced around the magnetic conductive element 15A. cloth.
  • a gap magnetic gap 140 formed between the adjacent two first magnetic poles 121A and the second magnetic poles 131A remains unchanged.
  • the magnetic component 10A further includes a magnetic component 11A, the magnetic conductive component 15A is implemented as a magnetic conductive material, and the first magnetic conductive component 12A and the second magnetic conductive component 13A can be Magnetized to form different polarities. Specifically, when the magnetic conductive element 15A is close to the magnetic element 11A, the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A on the magnetic conductive element 15A They are respectively guided by magnetism to form different magnetic properties.
  • the magnetic component 10A further includes an outer magnetic cavity 16A, wherein the outer magnetic cavity 16A internally forms a magnetic cavity, wherein the magnetic component 11A and the The magnetic conductive element 15A is controlled to be built in the magnetic cavity.
  • the pulse generator 1A further includes a control body 30A, wherein the control body 30A includes a control member 31A and a corresponding control member 32A, wherein the control member 31A can control the control member 32A to control
  • the magnetic assembly 10A and the magnetically permeable group 20A undergo relative motion changes.
  • the pulse generator 1A includes the magnetic permeable group body 20A, wherein the magnetic permeable group body 20A has the same structure as the magnetic permeable group body 20 of the first preferred embodiment.
  • the magnetic conductive body 20A includes a base 21A and the coil assembly 22A, wherein the coil assembly 22A is fixed to the base 21A, or the base 21A can be considered to provide a fixed space for the coil assembly 22A. Thereby, the coil component 22A can be housed and fixed.
  • the coil assembly 22A includes a conductive coil 221A and a magnetization column 222A, wherein the wire coil 221A is disposed on an outer circumference of the magnetization column 222A, and when the magnetization column 222A is magnetized, the wire Coil 221A is placed in a magnetic flux environment.
  • the magnetization column 222A further includes a center pillar 2221A, a first side pillar 2222A and a second side pillar 2223A, wherein the first side pillar 2222A and the second side pillar 2223A are respectively located in the center pillar
  • the two sides of the 2221A, that is, the first side post 2222A can be implemented as one end of the center post 2221A, and the second side post 2223A is implemented as the other end of the center post 2221A.
  • the magnetization pillar 222A is prepared by using a magnetic conductive material, thereby ensuring that the magnetization pillar 222A is magnetized when the magnetization pillar 222A is close to the magnetic component 10A.
  • the conductive coil 221A further includes a coil body 2213A, a first conductive end 2211A and a second conductive end 2212A, wherein the coil body 2213A is wound on the center pillar 2221A, and the first conductive end 2211A is One end of the coil body 2213A extends outward, and the second conductive end 2212A extends outward from the other end of the coil body 2213A.
  • the electric energy generated by the coil main body 2213A can reach the outer end device via the first conductive end 2211A and the second conductive end 2212A.
  • the length of the magnetization pillar 222A matches the width of the base 21A, thereby
  • the first side post 2222A of the magnetization column 222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A Or the second magnetic pole 122A, at which time the second side post 2223A of the magnetization column 222A corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131A or the first magnetic pole 131A.
  • the magnetization pillar 222A is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222A on the magnetization pillar 222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole end 121A or the second magnetic pole end 131A, the first The one side post 2222A is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the first magnetic pole end 121A or the second magnetic pole end 131A.
  • the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are S-stage and N-pole, respectively, when the first side pillar 2222A of the magnetization pillar 222A corresponds to the second pole end 131A, The second side post 2223A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A, and the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222A is diverged from the first side post 2222A to the second side post 2223A. At this time, the conductive coil 221A is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001A.
  • the first side post 2222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A
  • the second side post 2223A corresponds to the second At the magnetic pole end 131A
  • the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222A is diverged from the second side post 2223A toward the first side post 2222A.
  • the conductive coil 221A is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002A. .
  • the current direction generated when the wire coil 221A changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001A to the second magnetic flux environment 2002A is defined as a first current A1
  • the wire coil 221 is from the first
  • the direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002A changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001A is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 flow oppositely, thereby enabling the wire coil 221A to generate positive Counter pulse signal.
  • the pulse generator 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is embodied as a rotary pulse generator, the pulse generator 1B of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pulse generator 1B is implemented as a pulse Linear generator.
  • the power generation principle of the pulse generator 1B and the pulse generator 1 is the same, and the two embodiments are different in that the pulse generator 1B is implemented as a linear generator.
  • the pulse generator 1B includes a magnetic component 10B and a magnetic conductive group 20B. And a control body 30B, wherein the magnetically permeable group 20B includes a coil assembly 22B, wherein the magnetic assembly 10B is movable relative to the coil assembly 22B such that the coil assembly 22B generates energy using magnetoelectric generation .
  • the magnetic component 10B further includes a magnetic component 11B, a first magnetic conductive component 12B and a second magnetic conductive component 13B, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B and the second magnetic conductive component 13B can be
  • the magnetic element 11B is magnetized.
  • Each of the first magnetically permeable elements 12B correspondingly forms a first magnetic pole 121B, wherein the first magnetically permeable element 12B is induced by the magnetic element 11B such that the first magnetic pole 121B forms an N polarity.
  • each of the second magnetic conductive elements 13B correspondingly forms a second magnetic pole 131B, wherein the second magnetic conductive element 13B is induced by the magnetic element 11B, so that the second magnetic pole 131B Form S polarity.
  • the first magnetic conductive element 12B and the second magnetic conductive element 13B are evenly spaced, specifically, the first magnetic material of the first magnetic conductive element 12B and the second magnetic conductive element 13B
  • the extreme 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are evenly spaced apart.
  • a gap magnetic gap 140B is formed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B, wherein the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B do not affect each other.
  • the gap magnetic gap 140B is formed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B, and the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are disposed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B.
  • the magnetic element 11B that is, the first magnetic pole 121B, the second magnetic pole 131B and the magnetic element 11B are spaced apart, and the magnetic element 11B senses the first magnetic pole 121B such that the first magnetic pole The extreme 121B generates an N polarity, and the magnetic element 11B senses the second magnetic pole 131B such that the second magnetic pole 131B generates an S polarity.
  • the magnetic component 10B includes a first magnetic conductive component 12B, a second magnetic conductive component 13B and a magnetic component 11B, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B, the The second magnetic conductive element 13B and the magnetic element 11B are spaced apart such that the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 122B are evenly spaced apart from the magnetic component 10B.
  • the pulse generator 1B additionally includes a magnetic conductive group 20B, and the magnetic assembly 10B moves relative to the magnetic conductive group 20B, so that the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetic conductive group 20B is located changes. Thereby, the magnetic conductive group body 20B generates electric energy.
  • the magnetic conductive body 20B includes a base 21B and a coil assembly 22B, wherein the coil assembly 22B is fixed on the base 21B.
  • the base 21B is implemented as a magnetic conductive group.
  • Body mount When the magnetic component 10B moves relative to the magnetic permeable group body 20B, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetic permeable group body 20B is placed changes.
  • the base 21B includes a fixing cavity 212B, wherein the coil component 22B is fixed in the fixing cavity 212B to be fixed on the base 21B, and when the magnetic component 10B is moved, it can be made
  • the magnetic assembly 10B is movable relative to the coil assembly 22B.
  • the coil assembly 22B includes a conductive coil 221B and a magnetization pillar 222B, wherein the conductive coil 221B is wound on the magnetization pillar 222B such that when a magnetization change occurs in the magnetization pillar 222B, the conductive coil Current can be generated in 221B.
  • the magnetization pillar 222B is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the magnetization pillar 222B is close to the magnetic component 10B, the magnetization pillar 222B can induce magnetization.
  • the magnetization column 222B includes a center pillar 2221B, a first side pillar 2222B and a second side pillar 2223B, wherein the first side pillar 2222B and the second side pillar 2223B are disposed on the center pillar. Both ends of the 2221B.
  • the first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B are implemented in different polarities such that a magnetic flux is generated in the middle post 2221B.
  • the conductive coil 221B includes a coil body 2213B, a first conductive end 2211B, and a second conductive end 2212B, wherein the first conductive end 2211B and the second conductive end 2212B are disposed in the Both ends of the coil body 2213B, wherein when the conductive coil 221B generates electrical energy, current in the coil body 2213B diverges outward from the first conductive end 2211B and the second conductive end 2212B.
  • the magnetization column 222B is implemented as a U-shaped column, wherein the first side column 2222B and the second side column 2223B are the U-shaped column center column 2221B. Both ends.
  • the distance d between the first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B is matched to the gap magnetic gap 140B of the magnetic component 10B.
  • the magnetization pillar 222B when the magnetization pillar 222B is disposed corresponding to the magnetic component 10B, when the first side pillar 2222B of the magnetization pillar 222B corresponds to the first pole end 121B of the magnetic component 10B,
  • the second side post 2223B may correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic assembly 10B, and the second magnetic pole 131B is selected to be a magnetic pole adjacent to the first magnetic pole 121B.
  • the first magnetic pole 121B when the second side pillar 2223B can correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic component 10B, can define that the coil component 221B is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001B. in.
  • the second side post 2223B in the magnetization column 222B corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121B
  • the first side post 2223B corresponds to the second magnetic pole end 131B of the magnetic component 10B
  • the coil assembly 221B is now in a second magnetic flux environment 2002B.
  • the magnetic flux of the coil main body 2213B changes to generate electric energy, and the electric energy is from the first wire end 2211B and the second wire end 2212B flow out.
  • the coil assembly 22B will vary between the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, when the coil assembly 22B When the magnetic flux environment changes, the coil assembly 22B can generate a current and deliver a pulse outward.
  • the magnetic flux environment in the coil assembly 22B changes every time. For example, when the magnetic flux environment of the coil assembly 22B changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001B to the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the coil assembly 22B generates a pulse signal M once.
  • the coil assembly 22B can also generate different pulse signals. Due to the principle of magnetoelectric induction, when the coil assembly 22B is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001B to the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the coil assembly 22B generates a first pulse signal M1. When the coil assembly 22B is converted from the second magnetic flux environment 2002B to the first magnetic flux environment 2001B, the coil assembly 22B generates a second pulse signal M2.
  • the coil assembly 22B is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux each time.
  • the signal produced by the change between environments 2002B is stable.
  • the pulse generator 2B additionally includes a control body 30B, wherein the control body 30B includes a control member 31B, and a The control member 32B, wherein the control member 31B controls the relative movement of the magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetically permeable group 20B.
  • the control member 31B includes a manual control portion 311B and a connecting portion 322B, wherein the manual control portion 311B extends outward from the connecting portion 322B, that is, the movement of the manual control portion 311B can drive the connecting portion 322B. exercise.
  • a receiving cavity 3220B is formed inside the connecting portion 322B, wherein the magnetic component 10B can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 3220B to be fixed in the connecting portion 322B, and the manual control portion 311B can drive the movement of the magnetic component 10B.
  • the control member 32B is implemented as a slide rail 321B, and the connecting portion 322B is provided with a corresponding sliding member, so that the connecting portion 322B can slide on the sliding rail 321B, so that the The magnetic component 10B is displaced in position with respect to the magnetic conductive group 20B.
  • the magnetically permeable group 20B is fixed in a fixed position by the base 21B, and when the manual control portion 311B drives the magnetic component 10B to slide, the magnetic component 10B and the magnetic conductive group 20B occur. Relative displacement changes.
  • the first side post 2222B of the coil component 22B corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121B
  • the second side post 2223B corresponds to the second
  • the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are respectively provided as N poles and S poles.
  • the magnetic direction in the coil assembly 22B is implemented as a direction diverging from the first side post 2222B to the first side post 2223B.
  • the first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B of the coil assembly 22B correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B and the first magnetic pole end, respectively.
  • the magnetic direction in the coil assembly 22B is implemented as a direction diverging from the second side post 2223B to the third side post 2222B.
  • electrical energy can be generated in the coil assembly 22B, as well as a corresponding pulse signal M.
  • the electric energy corresponding to the pulse signal generated by the coil assembly 22B is stable and durable, and can be applied to control the data change of the pulse generator 2B.
  • the present invention further provides a modified embodiment of the pulse generator 2B based on the second preferred embodiment, which is embodied as a pulse generator 2B1 in this embodiment.
  • the pulse generator 2B1 has a structure similar to that of the pulse generator 2B, the only difference being that the magnetization column 222B1 of the pulse generator 2B1 is implemented in a strip shape.
  • the conductive coil 221B1 in the pulse generator 2B1 is disposed on the center pillar 2221B1 of the magnetization column 222B1, and the first side pillar 2222B1 of the magnetization pillar 222B1 corresponds to the magnetic component 10B.
  • the magnetic component 10B1 is not sensed on the second side post 2223B1 of the magnetization column 222B1 on the first magnetic pole 121B1 or the second magnetic pole 122B1.
  • the magnetization column 222B1 is configured to be made of a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the first magnetic column 2222B1 is induced to form the N polarity or the S polarity, the second magnetic column 2222B2 is phased.
  • the ground polarity is sensed as the S polarity or the N polarity. In this way, the magnetization in the magnetization column 222B1 changes, so that the magnetic flux environment in which the conductive coil 221B1 is placed changes.
  • the magnetization column 222B2 of the pulse generator 2B2 is implemented in a mountain shape.
  • the specific shape and structure of the magnetization pillar 222B are not limited as long as the first side pillar 2222B and the second side pillar 2223B on the magnetization column 222B are implemented to be opposite.
  • the polarity is such that a magnetization line can be generated in the magnetization pillar 222B, that is, the conductive coil 221B is in a variable magnetic flux environment.
  • the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 are transmitted by magnetization between the magnetic column and the magnetic pole, the magnetic component is 10 may not be in direct contact with the magnetically permeable group 20, so that wear damage to the pulse generator 1 during use may be reduced.
  • the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 can be in direct contact. This does not affect the inventive content of the present invention.
  • the pulse generator 1 can generate a stable and strong current, and the pulse generator 1 can continuously transmit the pulse signal M outward.
  • the present invention further provides a power generation method for a pulse generator 1, wherein the power generation method of the pulse generator 1 includes the following steps:
  • the 2000 forming a coil assembly 20, wherein the coil assembly 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222;
  • the magnetic component 10 includes a first magnetic conductive component 12 and a second magnetic conductive component 13, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12 and the second magnetic conductive component 13 are respectively formed.
  • the step 1000 described above additionally includes the following steps:
  • 1001 Magnetize a first magnetic conductive component 12 and a second magnetic conductive component 13 of the magnetic component 10.
  • the step 2000 includes the following steps:
  • the gap between the first magnetic pole 121 and the connected second magnetic pole 131 remains the same, that is, a gap magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131. 140, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are evenly spaced apart in the magnetic assembly 10.
  • first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are disposed coaxially with each other, that is, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are located on the same axis of the magnetic assembly 10, thereby It is ensured that when the coil assembly 22 is placed in the magnetic flux environment 100, both ends of the magnetic sensitive column 22 can respectively induce different magnetic properties, thereby generating electrical energy in the conductive coil 21.
  • An inner magnetic cavity 123 is formed in the first magnetic conductive component 12, wherein the magnetic component 11 and the second magnetic conductive component 13 are disposed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, thereby causing the first magnetic
  • the pole 121 and the second pole end 131 may be uniformly disposed on the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the magnetization column 222 further includes a center pillar 2221, a first side pillar 2222 and a second side pillar 2223, wherein the first side pillar 2222 and the second side pillar 2223 are respectively located in the The two sides of the center pillar 2221, that is, the first side pillar 2222 may be implemented as one end of the center pillar 2221, and the second side pillar 2223 is implemented as the other end of the center pillar 2221.
  • the magnetization column 222 is prepared as a magnetically permeable material, thereby ensuring that the magnetization column 222 is magnetically magnetized when the magnetization column 222 is close to the magnetic component.
  • the conductive coil 221 further includes a coil body 2213, a first conductive end 2211, and a second conductive end 2212.
  • the coil body 2213 is wound around the center pillar 2221, and the first conductive end 2211 Extending outwardly from one end of the coil body 2213, the second conductive end 2212 extends outwardly from the other end of the coil body 2213.
  • the electric energy generated by the coil main body 2213 can reach the outer end device via the first conductive end 2211 and the second conductive end 2212.
  • the wire coil 221 is disposed at the periphery of the magnetization column 222. Since the magnetization column 222 can induce a magnetic field, the wire coil 221 is also placed in a magnetic volume 200, when the magnetization column When the state of 222 changes, the magnetic volume 200 in which the wire coil 221 is located also changes, so that the coil body 2213 is powered by the principle of electromagnetic effect.
  • the length of the magnetization pillar 222 is matched to the width of the base 21, thereby
  • the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121
  • the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131
  • the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second pole end 122
  • the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the first pole end 131.
  • the magnetization pillar 222 is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222 on the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121 or the second magnetic pole 131, The first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the first magnetic pole 121, or the first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the second magnetic pole 131.
  • FIG. 8A when the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131, the second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, at this time
  • the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is in a direction diverging from the first side post 2222 to the second side post 2223.
  • the conductive coil 221 is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001.
  • the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is along the second side column 2223 toward the first The direction of the side column 2222 is diverging.
  • the conductive coil 221 is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002.
  • the current direction generated when the wire coil 221 is changed from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as a first current A1
  • the wire coil 221 is from the first
  • the direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 are opposite in direction, thereby forming two pulse rushing signals M.
  • the present invention further provides a passive proportional control device 3, wherein the passive proportional control device 3 includes a pulse generator 1 and a passive proportional control unit 2, wherein the pulse generator 1 supplying power to the passive proportional control unit 2 and providing a pulse signal such that the passive proportional control device 3 can proportionally control the adjusted device.
  • the passive proportional control device 3 includes a pulse generator 1 and a passive proportional control unit 2, wherein the pulse generator 1 supplying power to the passive proportional control unit 2 and providing a pulse signal such that the passive proportional control device 3 can proportionally control the adjusted device.
  • the pulse generator 1 internally generates electromagnetic energy using a principle of electromagnetic chemistry, and the magnetic permeable group 20 in the pulse generator 1 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the A change between the second magnetic flux environment 2002 produces a pulse signal M, which in turn can be divided into the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2.
  • the passive proportional control unit 2 is energized by the pulse generator 1 and the passive proportional control unit 2 receives a pulse signal M from the pulse generator 1 under the command of the pulse signal M.
  • the adjusted device implements proportional control.
  • the passive proportional control unit 2 and the pulse generator 1 may be integrally formed or formed separately.
  • the passive proportional control unit 2 further includes a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, a parameter collector 60, an MCU 70 and a worker 80, wherein the current regulator 40 is adapted to adjust the pulse The current generated by the generator 1.
  • the pulse detector 40 is adapted to detect a pulse signal M collecting the pulse generator 1
  • the parameter collector 60 is adapted to take a motion parameter for collecting the pulse generator 1.
  • the control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 controls a relative displacement change of the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 every time, that is, the magnetic permeability group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment.
  • the magnetic conductive group 20 When a change occurs between 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and a primary pulse signal M. It is also worth noting that when the magnetic conductive group 20 is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a forward current and a positive pulse.
  • the signal M1 when the magnetic conductive group 20 is converted from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a negative current and a negative pulse signal M2.
  • control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 can control the continuous movement change of the magnetic assembly 10 relative to the magnetic conductive group 20, so that the magnetic conductive group 20
  • the current and the pulse signal M can be continuously generated, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and one pulse signal M each time the magnetic flux environment changes once the magnetic conductive group 20 is generated.
  • the pulse generator 1 can be adapted for proportional control of the equipment being tuned.
  • the current regulator 40 further includes a rectifying unit 41, a filtering unit 42, and a voltage stabilizing unit 43, wherein the rectifying unit 41 is adapted to generate current to the pulse generator 1.
  • the signal M is rectified to obtain a rectified current, that is, a forward current is generated in the magnetic conductive group 20
  • a negative current the rectifying unit 41 can integrate the current of the magnetic conductive body 20 such that the magnetic conductive group 20 has the same current.
  • the filtering unit 42 is linked to the rectifying unit 41, wherein the filtering unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation amplitude of the pulse, that is, the current after being rectified by the rectifying unit 41 is the rectified current A1, the pulse current After being filtered by the filtering unit 42, a filter current A2 having a small fluctuation amplitude is obtained.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the filter current A2 to obtain a regulated current that can be utilized, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit 43 in this embodiment can stabilize the voltage stabilizing current in a range of 1-5V.
  • the regulated current may provide an operating current for the filtering unit 42 and the voltage stabilizing unit 43.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the electric energy with a large fluctuation range in the range of 1-5V, so that the electric energy can supply power to the MCU.
  • the electric energy generated by the pulse generator 1 is adjusted by the current regulator 40 to obtain electric energy for the MCU 70 and the working device 80. It is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can provide stable and strong electric energy.
  • the MCU may count the electrical pulse signals generated by the pulse generator 1 and may transmit the motion data synthesis data string to the worker 80.
  • the pulse generator 1 can also generate a corresponding pulse signal M, wherein the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 alternately appear in the pulse signal M, wherein the pulse generator 1 can be generated every time.
  • the pulse signal M of the same intensity.
  • the pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, which can be received by the MCU for use.
  • the pulse generator 1 can generate the pulse signal M once every time the power generation is generated, so the pulse generator 1 can generate a pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes the After the step-down processing of the pulse detector 50, the pulse signal string MC is transmitted to the MCU 70, and can be used for step-by-step adjustment of the controlled device.
  • the controlled device is a generator and the pulse generator 1 is implemented as a rotary generator
  • the pulse is correspondingly
  • Each generation of the pulse signal M by the generator 1 represents that the generator has been rotated by 10 degrees, so that the proportional adjustment of the regulated device can be achieved by the pulse generator 1 in this way.
  • the pulse generator 1 can transmit a continuous pulse signal, and the pulse detector 50 can convert the pulse signal into a proportional control to the adjusted device, thereby implementing the passive proportional control device 3 to the adjusted device. Proportional control.
  • the parameter collector 60 can detect the motion parameter Y of the magnetic component 10 of the pulse generator 1, and the motion parameter Y can be collected by the parameter collector 60, and the parameter collector 60 can be implemented. It is a resistive type as well as the semiconductor type or the like, thereby making the control of the pulse generator 1 more precise.
  • the motion parameter of the pulse generator 1 refers to a direction in which the pulse generator 1 rotates, a rotation speed, a rotation angle, and the like, so that when the pulse generator 1 is fitted to the proportional control device 2, it can be made
  • the pulse generator 1 can control the regulated device more precisely.
  • the working device 80 is included in the proportional control device 2, wherein the working device 80 is implemented as a wireless protocol transmission module in this embodiment, wherein the wireless protocol transmission module 81 can be The pulse generator 1 is energized and controlled. That is, the pulse generator 1 can provide sufficient power to the wireless protocol transmission module, so that the wireless protocol transmission module can transmit signals outward.
  • the controller 80 can also be implemented as a two-way wireless communication module, that is, since the pulse generator 1 can provide sufficient power, the passive proportional control device 1 can be adapted to provide more for the adjusted device.
  • the controller 80 can also be implemented as a two-way wireless communication module, that is, since the pulse generator 1 can provide sufficient power, the passive proportional control device 1 can be adapted to provide more for the adjusted device.
  • the passive proportional control device 1 can be adapted to provide more for the adjusted device.
  • Kind of service the passive proportional control device 1
  • the wireless protocol transmission module transmits the data sent by the MCU 70 in the form of radio frequency or light.
  • the wireless protocol transmission module can transmit various standard wireless communication protocols, and can also transmit wireless encoded information.
  • the wireless protocol transmission module has a two-way communication function, that is, a signal can be transmitted and an signal can be accepted.
  • the passive proportional control device 3 is only one specific implementation method of the pulse generator 1, and the pulse generator 1 can also be applied to other devices and other units to obtain different effects. Wherein the pulse generator 1 can generate electricity to generate energy and pulse signals.
  • the present invention further provides an adjustment method of the passive proportional control device 1, wherein the adjustment method comprises the following steps:
  • 1000B providing a pulse generator 1, wherein the pulse generator 1 generates at least one electrical pulse signal M and a pulse current A;
  • a passive proportional control device is energized by the pulse current A;
  • a passive proportional control receives the pulse signal M
  • 4000B Proportional control - A modulated device is based on the pulse signal M.
  • the working method of the pulse generator 1 further includes the following steps:
  • 1001B forming a magnetic component 10, wherein the magnetic component 10 forms a first magnetic pole 121 and a second magnetic pole 131 that appear alternately spaced;
  • 1002B forming a coil assembly 20, wherein the coil assembly 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222;
  • 1003B Controlling the coil assembly 20 to move relative to the magnetic assembly 10 such that the magnetic flux environment described by the conductive coil 221 changes.
  • the step 1001B further includes the following steps:
  • 10011B Magnetize the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 in the magnetic assembly 10.
  • the step 1002 further includes the following steps:
  • 10021B winding the conductive coil 221 around the magnetization column 222;
  • 10022B a first side post 2222 corresponding to the magnetization column 222 and a first magnetic pole 121 corresponding to a second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 and a second magnetic pole end 131.
  • the method for powering the passive proportional control device 3 further includes the following steps:
  • the second pulse current A2 is regulated to obtain an operating current GA.
  • the passive proportional control unit 2 is energized by the pulse generator 1, and the passive proportional control unit 2 receives a pulse signal M from the pulse generator 1 at the pulse signal M. Under the instruction, the proportional control is implemented on the called device.
  • the passive proportional control unit 2 further includes a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, a parameter collector 60, an MCU 70 and a worker 80, wherein the current regulator 40 is connected to the pulse.
  • the generator 1 and the current emitted by the pulse generator 1 can be adjusted.
  • the pulse detector 40 is also coupled to the pulse generator 1 to collect the pulse signal M of the pulse generator 1, and the parameter collector 60 can determine the pulse generator by the pulse signal M.
  • the control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 controls a relative displacement change of the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 every time, that is, the magnetic permeability group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment.
  • the magnetic conductive group 20 When a change occurs between 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and a primary pulse signal M.
  • the magnetically permeable group 20 when the magnetically permeable group 20 is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetically permeable group 20 generates positive To the current and a positive pulse signal M1, when the magnetically permeable group 20 transitions from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetically permeable group 20 generates a negative current and a negative Pulse signal M2.
  • control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 can control the continuous movement change of the magnetic conductive group 20 relative to the magnetic assembly 10, so that the magnetic conductive group 20 can be continuous. Continuously generating a current and the pulse signal M, wherein the magnetic permeability group 20 generates a primary current and a pulse signal M once, each time the magnetic flux environment changes.
  • Machine 1 can be adapted for proportional control of the device being tuned.
  • the current regulator 40 further includes a rectifying unit 41, a filtering unit 42, and a voltage stabilizing unit 43, wherein the rectifying unit 41 is adapted to rectify the current signal M generated by the pulse generator 1 That is, a forward current and a negative current are generated in the magnetic conductive group 20, and the rectifying unit 41 can integrate the current of the magnetic conductive body 20 such that the magnetic conductive group 20 has the same current.
  • the filtering unit 42 is linked to the rectifying unit 41, wherein the filtering unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation amplitude of the pulse, that is, the current after being rectified by the rectifying unit 41 is the first pulse current A1, the pulse current After being filtered by the filtering unit 42, a second pulse current A2 having a small fluctuation amplitude is obtained.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the second pulse current A2 to obtain an operating current GA that can be utilized, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit 43 in this embodiment can stabilize the operating current GA at 1-5V. In the range, the operating current GA can provide an operating current for the filtering unit 42 and the voltage stabilizing unit 43.
  • the electric energy generated by the pulse generator 1 is adjusted by the current regulator 40 to obtain electric energy for the MCU 70 and the working device 80. It is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can provide stable and strong electric energy.
  • the pulse generator 1 can also generate a corresponding pulse signal M, wherein the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 alternately appear in the pulse signal M, wherein the pulse generator 1 can be used every time.
  • the pulse signal M of the same intensity is generated.
  • the pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, which can be received by the MCU for use.
  • the pulse generator 1 can generate the pulse signal M once every time the power generation is generated, so the pulse generator 1 can generate a pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes the After the step-down processing of the pulse detector 50, the pulse signal string MC is transmitted to the The MCU 70 can be used to perform step-by-step adjustment on the controlled device.
  • the controlled device is a generator and the pulse generator 1 is implemented as a rotary generator
  • the pulse is correspondingly
  • Each generation of the pulse signal M by the generator 1 represents that the generator has been rotated by 10 degrees, so that the proportional adjustment of the regulated device can be achieved by the pulse generator 1 in this way.
  • the pulse generator 1 can transmit a continuous pulse signal, and the pulse detector 50 can convert the pulse signal into a proportional control to the adjusted device, thereby implementing the passive proportional control device 3 to the adjusted device. Proportional control.
  • the application of the passive proportional control device will be described by taking the passive proportional control device applied to dimming as an example.
  • the passive proportional control device is implemented as a sliding dimmer, wherein the sliding dimmer can continuously adjust the wireless intelligent light without changing the user's usage habits, thereby reducing the traditional wired dimming.
  • the wiring process of the mode does not change the user's practical habits.
  • the pulse generator 1B is implemented as a linear generator, and at this time, control of the pulse generator 1B is realized by controlling the stopper 30B.
  • control of the pulse generator 1B is realized by controlling the stopper 30B.
  • control member 31B can be implemented as a push rod.
  • the control member 32B It is implemented as a slide rail.
  • first side pillar 2221B and the second side pillar 2222B on the magnetization pillar 222B on the magnetic conductive group body 20B move relative to the N magnetic pole and the S magnetic pole on the magnetic group magnetic component 10B, Thereby, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetization column 222B is placed changes, and an induced current is generated on the coil component 22B.
  • the pulse generator 1B is connected to a proportional control unit 2B, wherein the induced current supplies power to the working device 80, the two-way wireless communication module transmits a signal to the outside, and the controlled device receives the wireless command, thereby correspondingly motion.
  • the device to be modulated is implemented as a lamp, and the type of the pulse generator is also not limited.
  • the user can control the illumination effect of the luminaire by adjusting the control member 31B to select a specific optical parameter from the main. For example, when the user needs brightness of 10% brightness, the user can manually slide the control member 31B to the corresponding position, and the user can select the brightness of the lamp to be 10%. For example, when the user needs a warm color lighting effect, the control member 31B can also be manually controlled to slide to the corresponding standard position, and the user can select the color temperature of the lamp. In other words, the user can proportionally control various optical parameters of the luminaire by regulating the pulse generator 1B.
  • the process of the upward sliding of the control member 31B is also a variable parameter, and the position of the control member 31B is changed. If the parameter collector 60B is driven to slide together during the sliding of the control member 31B, And the data of the parameter collector 60B is loaded in the signal transmitted by the two-way wireless communication module, then the receiving end can know the position of the control member 31B through the position data sent by the parameter collector 60B. This location information is important when a proportional remote is required.
  • the pulse generator 1 can be implemented as a rotary generator, a linear generator or other form, and the invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the present invention is merely illustrative of the fact that the passive proportional control device is implemented as a dimmer, which is by way of example only and not as a limitation of the invention.

Abstract

A pulse generator, comprising: a magnetic assembly, a magnetizer and a control body, wherein at least one first magnetic pole end and at least one second magnetic pole end are formed on the magnetic assembly, the first magnetic pole end and the second magnetic pole end are uniformly arranged at intervals, and the first magnetic pole end and the second magnetic pole end form opposite polarities; the magnetizer can be moved relative to the magnetic assembly, so that the magnetizer is magnetically induced to correspondingly generate electrical energy and a pulse signal; and the control body is adapted to control the relative movement between the magnetic assembly and the magnetizer. The pulse generator can generate a stable and strong current as well as a pulse signal, so as to realize the proportional control of a regulated device.

Description

脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法Pulse generator and corresponding passive proportional control device and adjustment method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及控制领域,特别是一脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置,其中所述无源比例控制装置包括所述脉冲发电机,以及对应的比例控制单元,所述脉冲发电机发电并且可为所述比例控制单元提供能量支撑,另外所述脉冲发电机可发送脉冲信号以比例控制所述比例控制单元。The invention relates to the field of control, in particular a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device, wherein the passive proportional control device comprises the pulse generator, and a corresponding proportional control unit, the pulse generator generates electricity and An energy support may be provided for the proportional control unit, and in addition the pulse generator may send a pulse signal to proportionally control the proportional control unit.
背景技术Background technique
旋钮式的调节器在生活中应用很普遍,用于调节一些变量时比较直观,例如,用于调节灯光亮度的旋钮式调光开关,就是通过旋转旋钮的方式来调整电压或电流的大小,从而改变灯光的亮度。但是现有的旋钮式开关在应用中还有很多的不便利性,如有线控制的旋钮式开关需要布置连接电线,布线十分麻烦;无线的旋钮式开关需要采用电池提供电能,电池是易耗品,使用起来既费钱也不环保;不论有线控制的旋钮式开关或者无线控制的旋钮式开关都被统称为有源开关,这样的开关的一大特点就是必须配置有外端供能。Knob-type adjusters are common in life and are more intuitive for adjusting some variables. For example, a knob-type dimmer switch for adjusting the brightness of a light is to adjust the voltage or current by rotating the knob. Change the brightness of the light. However, the existing knob switch has many inconveniences in the application. For example, the wired control knob switch needs to be arranged with connecting wires, and the wiring is very troublesome; the wireless knob switch needs to provide power by using a battery, and the battery is a consumable product. It is costly and environmentally friendly to use; whether it is a wired control knob switch or a wirelessly controlled knob switch, it is collectively referred to as an active switch. A major feature of such a switch is that it must be equipped with an external end for power supply.
为了解决有源开关存在的问题,市面上出现了一种无源开关,顾名思义,无源开关就是不需要外端供能的开关。另外,现有遥控系统当中常常需要使用比例遥控来精确控制设备的运行状况,例如,对航模舵机的运转角度进行比例无线控制,以准确控制航模的运动方向;又例如对步进电机旋转角度实行精确的比例无线控制、对机械手臂运行的距离进行精确比例控制等。现有无源无线开关及电能自给的高频发送装置无法实现这些功能,但在生活中人们又非常需要这样的产品。In order to solve the problem of active switches, a passive switch has appeared on the market. As the name implies, a passive switch is a switch that does not require external power supply. In addition, the existing remote control system often needs to use proportional remote control to accurately control the running condition of the equipment, for example, proportional wireless control of the running angle of the RC servo to accurately control the moving direction of the RC; and for example, the angle of rotation of the stepping motor Implement precise proportional wireless control, precise proportional control of the distance the robot is running, and so on. Existing passive wireless switches and self-sufficient high-frequency transmission devices cannot achieve these functions, but such products are highly desirable in life.
具体而言,虽然无源开关有很多的优点,但不可否认的是现有技术的无源开关存在较多的技术问题无法解决,不能实现精确的比例控制,应用上局限很多,具体而言,现有技术的无源开关及能量自给的高频发射装置的技术问题在于:Specifically, although the passive switch has many advantages, it is undeniable that the prior art passive switch has many technical problems that cannot be solved, and cannot achieve accurate proportional control, and the application has many limitations. Specifically, The technical problems of the prior art passive switch and energy self-sufficient high frequency transmitting device are:
1、无法为通信系统提供足够的持续电能;1. It is not possible to provide sufficient continuous power for the communication system;
在现有技术中,无源开关及能量自给的高频发射装置在外力的推动下仅能产 生单次电脉冲,电能存在时间非常短,约1mS;由于产生的电量极其微小,因而仅能驱动超低功耗的无线器件单向发射简单的信息,而不能持续的为无线发射器件提供电能。我们知道,如果要持续无线控制一个目标设备产生各种精准的动作,无线发射端就离不开持续的电能用以支持变量数据的发送。In the prior art, the passive switch and the energy self-sufficient high-frequency transmitting device can only be produced under the force of external force. With a single electrical pulse, the electrical energy has a very short time of about 1 mS. Because the generated electricity is extremely small, it can only drive ultra-low-power wireless devices to transmit simple information in one direction, but cannot continuously provide power to wireless transmitting devices. . We know that if you want to continuously control a target device to generate various precise actions, the wireless transmitter can't do without continuous power to support the transmission of variable data.
能量不够,无法实现接收与发送并存的双向通信机制Insufficient energy, unable to achieve two-way communication mechanism for receiving and transmitting
2、仅能提供开与关两种简单指令,无法向接收端的设备提供连续的变量参数,也无法实现比例无线控制。2. Only two simple commands, on and off, can be provided, and continuous variable parameters cannot be provided to the receiving device, and proportional wireless control cannot be realized.
3、不能支持通信电路收发标准的无线通信协议;由于现有技术的发电装置产生的电能大小非常有限,不够时间支持完整的标准通信协议发送。3. The wireless communication protocol cannot support the communication circuit receiving and receiving standard; because the power generated by the prior art power generation device is very limited, it is not enough time to support the complete standard communication protocol transmission.
4、电能存在时间短,不能持续发送数据信息,出错率较高,易受干扰。4. The existence time of electric energy is short, and data information cannot be continuously transmitted, and the error rate is high and is susceptible to interference.
5、产生电能有限,不能实现跳频无线通信,只能是单一频率发射,信号容易堵塞。5, the generation of limited power, can not achieve frequency hopping wireless communication, can only be a single frequency transmission, the signal is easy to block.
6、仅能驱动极低功耗电路,成本高昂,难以普及。6, can only drive very low power circuits, high cost, difficult to popularize.
在科技高度发展的当今世界,机器人技术、智能控制技术、多信道数字跳频通信技术正广泛应用在各行各业,在这些领域采用无源的数字比例无线控制产品具有操控方便、免维护、长寿命、易使用的优点;但是,用现有技术的能量自给的高频发射装置无法应用在这些领域。In today's highly technologically advanced world, robotics, intelligent control technology, and multi-channel digital frequency hopping communication technologies are widely used in various industries. Passive digital proportional wireless control products are used in these fields for easy control, maintenance-free, and long-term operation. The advantages of longevity and ease of use; however, high-frequency emission devices that are self-contained with prior art energy cannot be used in these fields.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机可将机械能转化为电能,以驱动一比例控制单元控制被调设备,从而使得所述被调设备被比例控制。An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to drive a proportional control unit to control the adjusted device, thereby The adjusted device is proportionally controlled.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机通过电磁感应产生电能,从而实现所述脉冲发电机能够输出电能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator generates electric energy by electromagnetic induction, thereby realizing that the pulse generator can output electric energy.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机可以产生足够的电能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and corresponding passive proportional control device and method of adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can generate sufficient electrical energy.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机产能稳定,即所述脉冲发电机可被控制以产生稳定可用的电能。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator has stable capacity, that is, the pulse generator can be controlled to generate stable and usable electric energy. .
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机产能时间久,产生的能量稳定性高。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator has a long production capacity and high energy stability.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机内阻尼作用小,从而方便使用者操作控制所述脉冲发电机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator has a small damping effect, thereby facilitating a user to operate and control the pulse generator.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机可产生稳定并且强度大的电能,使得所述脉冲发电机可被用于多种场景多种功效的使用系统,扩大所述脉冲发电机的适用范围。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator can generate stable and strong electric energy, so that the pulse generator can be used The application range of the pulse generator is expanded by using a system with multiple functions in various scenarios.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机为所述比例控制装置持续提供能量,所述比例控制单元结合所述脉冲自发电机的电脉冲数据比例控制所述被调设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator continuously supplies energy to the proportional control device, and the proportional control unit combines the The pulsed self-generator electrical pulse data ratio controls the regulated device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机连接于所述比例控制单元,并且所述脉冲发电机提供稳定强劲的电能,使得所述无源比例控制装置实现接收双向通信机制。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator is connected to the proportional control unit, and the pulse generator provides stable and strong The electrical energy enables the passive proportional control device to implement a two-way communication mechanism.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机可将自身的运行信息持续向外发送,从而联动所述比例控制单元以实现对所述被调设备被比例控制。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the pulse generator can continuously transmit its own operation information to link the proportional control unit To achieve proportional control of the device being tuned.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机可为所述无线协议传输模块提供足够的能量,从而保证所述无源比例控制装置可支持通信电路收发标准的无线通信协议。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator can provide sufficient energy for the wireless protocol transmission module to ensure the absence The source proportional control device can support a communication system to receive and receive standard wireless communication protocols.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述比例控制单元中包括电流调节器,可将所述脉冲发电机产生的能量转化为可被所述被调设备使用的稳定电流。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and a method for adjusting the same, wherein the proportional control unit includes a current regulator that converts energy generated by the pulse generator into A steady current that can be used by the device being tuned.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机联动所述比例控制单元可实现方向控制。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator is linked to the proportional control unit to implement direction control.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述比例控制装置被强劲供电,从而实现对被调设备的精确控制。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the proportional control device is powered strongly, thereby achieving precise control of the adjusted device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及 其调节方法,其中所述无源比例控制装置可实现双向发送数据信息的功能,从而提高所述比例控制装置的保密性和免受干扰性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and The adjustment method thereof, wherein the passive proportional control device can implement a function of transmitting data information in two directions, thereby improving confidentiality and immunity from the proportional control device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机通过磁生电的方式产生电能,其中所述脉冲发电机以节能环保的方式发电,从而使得所述脉冲发电机的可利用性高。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator generates electric energy by means of magnetoelectric generation, wherein the pulse generator is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The way of generating electricity makes the pulse generator highly available.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机的制作成本低,使用寿命长。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator has low manufacturing cost and long service life.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置及其调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机及对应的无源比例控制装置的调节方法的操作简便,便于使用者操作。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a corresponding passive proportional control device and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the pulse generator and the corresponding adjustment method of the passive proportional control device are simple and convenient for the user. operating.
为了实现上述至少一个目的,本发明提供了一脉冲发电机,所述脉冲发电机包括至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件形成至少一第一磁极端以及至少一第二磁极端,其中所述第一磁极端和所述第二磁极端均匀地间隔地设置,其中所述第一磁极端与所述第二磁极端形成相反的极性;以及至少一导磁组体,其中所述导磁组体包括至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述线圈组件所处的磁通量环境发生变化;以及至少一控制体,其中所述控制体控制所述磁组件与所述导磁组体发生相对运动。In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention provides a pulse generator comprising at least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms at least a first magnetic pole and at least a second magnetic pole, wherein The first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly spaced apart, wherein the first magnetic pole forms an opposite polarity to the second magnetic pole; and at least one magnetically conductive body, wherein the magnetically conductive The assembly includes at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes; and at least one control body, wherein the control body controls the magnetic The component moves relative to the magnetically permeable body.
在一些实施例中,其中所述线圈组件包括至少一导电线圈和至少一磁化柱,其中所述导电线圈被设置在所述磁化柱的外周,所述磁化柱包括至少一中柱,以及至少两分别设置于所述中柱两侧的一第一侧柱和一第二侧柱。In some embodiments, wherein the coil assembly includes at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetization column, wherein the conductive coil is disposed at an outer circumference of the magnetization column, the magnetization column includes at least one center pillar, and at least two A first side pillar and a second side pillar are respectively disposed on two sides of the center pillar.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁化柱由导磁材料制备而成,其中所述磁化柱和所述磁组件相对应地设置而能够被磁化,当所述导磁组体相对于所述磁化柱运动时,所述导电线圈在至少一第一磁通量环境以及至少一第二磁通量环境之间转变。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetization pillar is fabricated from a magnetically permeable material, wherein the magnetization pillar and the magnetic component are correspondingly disposed to be magnetized when the magnetically permeable group is opposite to the magnetization The conductive coil transitions between at least a first magnetic flux environment and at least a second magnetic flux environment as the column moves.
在一些实施例中,其中当所述磁化柱中的所述第一侧柱被磁化为N磁性,所述第二侧柱被磁化为S磁性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第一磁通量环境,其中当所述磁化柱中的所述第一侧柱被磁化为所述S磁性,所述第二侧柱被磁化为所述N磁性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第二磁通量环境,其中所述导电线圈在所述第一磁通量环境以及所述第二磁通量环境之间转变时,所述导电线圈能生成电流以及电脉冲信号。 In some embodiments, wherein the conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment when the first side pillar in the magnetization column is magnetized to N magnetic and the second side pillar is magnetized to S magnetic Wherein the conductive coil is in the second magnetic flux environment when the first side pillar in the magnetization column is magnetized to the S magnetic, and the second side pillar is magnetized to the N magnetic flux, The conductive coil is capable of generating a current and an electrical pulse signal when the conductive coil transitions between the first magnetic flux environment and the second magnetic flux environment.
在一些实施例中,其中当所述第一磁通量环境转变为所述第二磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈生成至少一正电脉冲信号,当所述第二磁通量环境转变为所述第一磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生成至少一负电脉冲信号。In some embodiments, wherein the conductive coil generates at least one positive electrical pulse signal when the first magnetic flux environment transitions to the second magnetic flux environment, when the second magnetic flux environment transitions to the first magnetic flux In the environment, the conductive coil generates at least one negative electrical pulse signal.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第一导磁元件,至少一第二导磁元件,以及至少一磁性元件,其中所述磁性元件磁化所述第一导磁元件以及所述第二导磁元件分别形成所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component comprises at least a first magnetically permeable element, at least one second magnetically permeable element, and at least one magnetic element, wherein the magnetic element magnetizes the first magnetically permeable element and The second magnetically conductive elements form the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, respectively.
在一些实施例中,其中所述第一磁极端沿着所述第一导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向着所述导磁组体的方向延伸,并且每两所述第一磁极端之间形成均等的一第一磁隙。In some embodiments, wherein the first magnetic pole extends uniformly spaced apart from the circumference of the first magnetically permeable member toward the magnetically permeable group, and between each of the two first magnetic poles A uniform first magnetic gap is formed.
在一些实施例中,其中所述第二磁极端沿着所述第二导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向外延伸,并且每两所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一第二磁隙。In some embodiments, wherein the second magnetic pole extends outwardly evenly along the circumference of the second magnetically permeable element, and an equal second magnetic field is formed between each of the two second magnetic poles. Gap.
在一些实施例中,其中所述每一所述第二磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第一磁隙,每一所述第一磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第二磁隙,每所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一间隙磁隙。In some embodiments, wherein each of the second magnetic poles is uniformly symmetrically placed in the first magnetic gap, each of the first magnetic poles being uniformly symmetrically placed in the second a magnetic gap, an equal gap magnetic gap is formed between each of the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic poles.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件被实施为圆柱状,其中所述第一导磁元件上形成至少一第二中心孔,所述第二导磁元件形成至少一第三中心孔,所述磁性元件形成至少一第一中心孔,其中所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及所述第三中心孔对应位置设置。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component is implemented in a cylindrical shape, wherein at least one second central hole is formed on the first magnetic conductive element, and the second magnetic conductive element forms at least a third central hole. The magnetic element forms at least one first central hole, wherein the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole are correspondingly disposed.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件被实施为直条状,其中所述磁性元件被夹层在所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间,从而使得所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端彼此间隔均匀被分置。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component is implemented in a straight strip shape, wherein the magnetic element is sandwiched between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole such that the first magnetic pole And the second magnetic poles are evenly spaced apart from each other.
在一些实施例中,其中所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端被分置于所述磁组件的轴线上,即所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端同轴相对设置。In some embodiments, wherein the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are separated on an axis of the magnetic component, that is, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are coaxially disposed opposite each other .
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁化应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁化柱不直接接触。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component is magnetized with the coil assembly, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are not in direct contact with the magnetization post.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁化应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁化柱直接接触In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component is magnetized with the coil assembly, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are in direct contact with the magnetization column.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件包括至少一底座,其中所述底座上形成至少一固定凹腔,其中所述线圈组件被置于所述固定凹腔中并被固定于所述底座。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly includes at least one base, wherein the base defines at least one fixed cavity, wherein the coil assembly is placed in the fixed cavity and secured to the base.
在一些实施例中,其中所述控制体包括至少一控制件,其中所述控制件形成 在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于所述导磁组体运动。In some embodiments, wherein the control body includes at least one control member, wherein the control member is formed On the upper surface of the magnetic assembly, the control member controls movement of the magnetic assembly relative to the magnetically permeable assembly.
在一些实施例中,其中所述控制体另包括至少一控动体,所述控动体穿过所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及第三中心孔,所述控制件控制所述磁组件可旋转地固定在所述控动体。In some embodiments, wherein the control body further comprises at least one control body, the control body passing through the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole, the control member controls The magnetic assembly is rotatably fixed to the control body.
在一些实施例中,其中所述控制体另包括至少一控动体,其中所述控动体为一活动轨,所述磁组件滑动地设置于所述控动体,所述控制件控制所述磁组件在所述控动体上滑动。In some embodiments, wherein the control body further comprises at least one control body, wherein the control body is a movable rail, the magnetic component is slidably disposed on the control body, and the control member controls the The magnetic component slides over the control body.
在一些实施例中,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第一导磁元件,以及至少一磁性元件,其中所述第一导磁元件被所述磁性元件磁化形成所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端。In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic component comprises at least one first magnetically permeable element, and at least one magnetic element, wherein the first magnetically permeable element is magnetized by the magnetic element to form the first magnetic pole and the The second magnetic pole.
在一些实施例中,其中所述第一磁极端与所述第二磁极端的数量选自1到200内的任意选择。In some embodiments, wherein the number of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole is selected from any of 1 to 200.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供一无源比例控制装置,被适用于比例控制一被控设备,所述无源比例控制装置包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a passive proportional control device adapted to proportionally control a controlled device, the passive proportional control device comprising:
至少一脉冲发电机;以及At least one pulse generator;
至少一比例控制单元,其中所述比例控制单元被所述脉冲发电机供电,并且所述比例控制单元能够接收所述脉冲发电机脉冲信号,并且控制该被控设备At least one proportional control unit, wherein the proportional control unit is powered by the pulse generator, and the proportional control unit is capable of receiving the pulse generator pulse signal and controlling the controlled device
其中所述脉冲发电机包括:Wherein the pulse generator comprises:
至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第一磁极端以及至少一第二磁极端,其中所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端均匀地被设置;At least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component includes at least one first magnetic pole and at least one second magnetic pole, wherein the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly disposed;
至少一导磁组体,其中所述导磁组体包括至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述线圈组件所处的磁通量环境发生变化;以及至少一控制体,其中所述控制体能够控制所述磁组件以及所述导磁组体之间发生相对运动。At least one magnetically permeable body, wherein the magnetically permeable assembly comprises at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes; and at least one a control body, wherein the control body is capable of controlling relative movement between the magnetic component and the magnetically permeable group.
在一些实施例中,其中所述比例控制单元还包括至少一电流调节器,至少一脉冲检测器,至少一参数采集器,至少一MCU以及至少一工作器,其中所述电流调节器调节所述脉冲发电机产生的电流,所述脉冲检测器检测所述脉冲发电机的至少一所述电脉冲信号,所述参数采集器采集所述脉冲发电机的运动参数,所述脉冲发电机为所述工作器提供能量,并且所述MCU能够被适用于比例控制该被控设备。 In some embodiments, the proportional control unit further includes at least one current regulator, at least one pulse detector, at least one parameter collector, at least one MCU, and at least one worker, wherein the current regulator adjusts the a current generated by the pulse generator, the pulse detector detecting at least one of the electrical pulse signals of the pulse generator, the parameter collector collecting motion parameters of the pulse generator, the pulse generator being The worker provides energy and the MCU can be adapted to proportionally control the controlled device.
在一些实施例中,其中所述电流调节器包括至少一整流单元,至少一滤波单元以及至少一稳压单元,其中所述整流单元,所述滤波单元以及所述稳压单元整流、过滤以及稳定所述脉冲发电机产生的脉冲电流,使得所述脉冲电流调节该被控设备控制的工作电流。In some embodiments, the current regulator includes at least one rectifying unit, at least one filtering unit, and at least one voltage stabilizing unit, wherein the rectifying unit, the filtering unit, and the stabilizing unit rectify, filter, and stabilize The pulse current generated by the pulse generator causes the pulse current to adjust an operating current controlled by the controlled device.
在一些实施例中,其中所述工作器被实施为至少一无线协议传输模块或者至少一双向通信模块。In some embodiments, wherein the worker is implemented as at least one wireless protocol transmission module or at least one two-way communication module.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供一无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述无源比例控制装置被适用于比例控制至少一被调设备,其中所述无源比例控制装置的调节方法包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an adjustment method of a passive proportional control device, wherein the passive proportional control device is adapted to proportionally control at least one adjusted device, wherein the adjustment method of the passive proportional control device Includes the following steps:
A:提供一脉冲发电机,其中所述脉冲发电机产生至少一脉冲信号以及电流;以及A: providing a pulse generator, wherein the pulse generator generates at least one pulse signal and current;
B:一无源比例控制单元被所述电流供能;B: a passive proportional control unit is energized by the current;
C:一无源比例控制单元接收所述脉冲信号;以及C: a passive proportional control unit receives the pulse signal;
D:依据所述脉冲信号比例控制被调设备。D: The adjusted device is controlled according to the pulse signal ratio.
在一些实施例中,其中所述步骤A还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step A further includes the following steps:
A1:形成至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件形成交替出现的第一磁极端以及第二磁极端,从而形成至少一磁通量环境;以及A1: forming at least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms alternating first and second magnetic poles to form at least one magnetic flux environment;
A2:形成至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件包括至少一导电线圈以及至少一磁化柱;以及A2: forming at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly includes at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetization pillar;
A3:控动所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述导电线圈的所述磁通量环境发生变化,产生电流以及至少一电脉冲信号。A3: controlling the coil assembly to move relative to the magnetic assembly such that the magnetic flux environment of the conductive coil changes to generate a current and at least one electrical pulse signal.
在一些实施例中,其中所述步骤A1还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step A1 further includes the following steps:
A11:通过至少一磁性元件磁化所述磁组件中的第一导磁元件以及第二导磁元件。A11: Magnetizing the first magnetically conductive element and the second magnetically conductive element of the magnetic component by at least one magnetic element.
在一些实施例中,其中所述步骤A2还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step A2 further includes the following steps:
A21:缠绕所述导电线圈在所述磁化柱的外周;以及A21: winding the conductive coil around the outer circumference of the magnetization column;
A22:对应接触所述磁化柱的第一侧柱与所述第一磁极端;以及A22: corresponding to the first side pillar contacting the magnetization column and the first magnetic pole;
A23:对应接触所述磁化柱的第二侧柱与所述第二磁极端。A23: corresponding to the second side pillar contacting the magnetization column and the second magnetic pole.
在一些实施例中,其中所述步骤B包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step B includes the following steps:
B1:整流所述脉冲电流得到至少一第一脉冲电流;以及 B1: rectifying the pulse current to obtain at least one first pulse current;
B2:滤波所述第一脉冲电流得到至少一第二脉冲电流;以及B2: filtering the first pulse current to obtain at least one second pulse current;
B3:稳压所述第二脉冲电流得到工作电流。B3: The second pulse current is regulated to obtain an operating current.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的脉冲发电机的立体示意图。1 is a perspective view of a pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的分解示意图。2 is an exploded perspective view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的第一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的另一分解示意图。Figure 3 is another exploded schematic view of the pulse generator in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的分解示意图,阐释了所述脉冲发电机被倒置时的视图。4 is an exploded perspective view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a view of the pulse generator being inverted.
图5是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的爆炸示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明的一个优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的俯视结构示意图。Figure 6 is a top plan view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的一优先实施例的所述脉冲发电机的侧视结构示意图。Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8A到8B是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的发电原理示意图。8A through 8B are schematic diagrams showing the principle of power generation of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9A是9B是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的磁电原理。Figure 9A is 9B is a magnetoelectric principle of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10A和10B是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机的电路示意图。10A and 10B are circuit diagrams of the pulse generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11是根据本发明的一优选实施例的第一变形实施例的所述脉冲发电机的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of the pulse generator in accordance with a first modified embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12是根据本发明的一优选实施例的第一变形实施例的组装示意图。Figure 12 is an assembled view of a first modified embodiment in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图13A和图13B是本发明的另一优选实施例的脉冲发电机的结构示意图。13A and 13B are schematic views showing the structure of a pulse generator of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图14A和图14B是本发明的另一优选实施例的脉冲发电机的发电示意图。14A and 14B are schematic diagrams showing power generation of a pulse generator in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图15A和图15B是本发明的另一优选实施例的变形实施例的脉冲发电机的结构示意图。15A and 15B are schematic views showing the structure of a pulse generator of a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图16A和图16B是本发明的另一优选实施例的变形实施例的脉冲发电机的发电示意图。16A and 16B are schematic views showing the power generation of a pulse generator of a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图17A和图17B是根据本发明的另一优选实施例的变形实施例的脉冲发电机的结构示意图。17A and 17B are structural schematic views of a pulse generator in accordance with a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图18A和图18B是根据本发明的另一优选实施例的变形实施例的脉冲发电机的发电示意图。 18A and 18B are schematic diagrams of power generation of a pulse generator in accordance with a modified embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图19是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述比例控制装置的结构示意图。Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the structure of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图20A到20C是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述比例控制装置的详细示意图。20A through 20C are detailed schematic views of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图21是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述比例控制装置的电流调节器的实际应用图。21 is a practical application diagram of a current regulator of the proportional control device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图22A和22B是根据本发明的一优选实施例的所述比例控制装置被应用为一灯具的实际应用图。22A and 22B are diagrams showing the actual application of the proportional control device as a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图23是根据本发明的所述脉冲发电机的发电方法的流程示意图。Figure 23 is a flow chart showing the power generation method of the pulse generator according to the present invention.
图24是根据本发明的所述无源比例控制装置的调节方法的流程示意图。Figure 24 is a flow chart showing an adjustment method of the passive proportional control device according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is presented to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention as defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "upright", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and The above description of the invention is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It will be understood that the term "a" is understood to mean "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term "a" cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
本发明提供一脉冲发电机1及对应的无源比例控制装置3及其调节方法,其中所述无源比例控制装置3包括所述脉冲发电机1,以及相对应的一比例控制单元2,其中所述脉冲发电机1为所述比例控制单元2提供至少一电脉冲信号M以及提供能量支持,以使得所述无源比例控制装置3可实现对被调设备的比例控制。The present invention provides a pulse generator 1 and a corresponding passive proportional control device 3 and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the passive proportional control device 3 includes the pulse generator 1 and a corresponding proportional control unit 2, wherein The pulse generator 1 provides the proportional control unit 2 with at least one electrical pulse signal M and provides energy support such that the passive proportional control device 3 can achieve proportional control of the regulated device.
另外所述脉冲发电机1采用磁电原理产能,并可向所述比例控制单元2提供所述连续电脉冲信号M,如图1和2所示,所述脉冲发电机1包括一磁组件10, 一导磁组体20,以及一控制体30,其中所述导磁组体20内包括一线圈组件22,其中所述控制体30可控制所述磁组件10以及所述导磁组体20之间发生相对运动,使得所述线圈组件22处于不同的磁通量环境,以此方式使得所述线圈组件22可利用磁电原理产生电能,所述电能可被适用于为所述比例控制单元2提供能量,或者为其他设备供能。具体而言,所述线圈组件22在不同的所述磁通量环境中变化时会产生电能。In addition, the pulse generator 1 adopts a magnetoelectric principle capacity, and can provide the continuous electric pulse signal M to the proportional control unit 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pulse generator 1 includes a magnetic component 10. , a magnetic conductive body 20, and a control body 30, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 includes a coil assembly 22, wherein the control body 30 can control the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conductive assembly 20 The relative motion occurs such that the coil assembly 22 is in a different magnetic flux environment in such a manner that the coil assembly 22 can generate electrical energy using a magnetoelectric principle that can be adapted to provide energy to the proportional control unit 2. , or power other devices. In particular, the coil assembly 22 generates electrical energy as it changes in different magnetic flux environments.
在本发明的所述脉冲发电机中,所述线圈组件22作为导体,所述磁组件10为所述线圈组件22提供磁通量环境,其中所述控制体30控制所述磁组件10以及所述线圈组件22发生相对运动,即所述线圈组件22所述的磁通量环境发生变化而产生电流,从而使所述脉冲发电机1的发电。In the pulse generator of the present invention, the coil assembly 22 serves as a conductor, and the magnetic assembly 10 provides a magnetic flux environment for the coil assembly 22, wherein the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil The relative movement of the assembly 22 occurs, i.e., the magnetic flux environment described by the coil assembly 22 changes to generate a current, thereby causing the pulse generator 1 to generate electricity.
另外值得一提的是,本发明提供所述可产生稳定持久电能的脉冲发电机1,其中所述脉冲发电机1可产生足够的电能以维持对所述比例控制单元2的供能以及控制,从而控制被调设备。其中所述脉冲发电机1包括所述磁组件10,与所述磁组件10发生磁作用的所述导磁组体20,以及控制所述磁组件10以及所述导磁组体20的所述控制体30。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the present invention provides the pulse generator 1 which can generate stable and long-lasting electric energy, wherein the pulse generator 1 can generate sufficient electric energy to maintain the power supply and control of the proportional control unit 2, Thereby controlling the device being tuned. Wherein the pulse generator 1 includes the magnetic assembly 10, the magnetically permeable group 20 magnetically interacting with the magnetic assembly 10, and the control of the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20 Control body 30.
如图5所示,另外所述磁组件10中又包括一磁性元件11,一第一导磁元件12,以及一第二导磁元件13,其中所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13可磁化所述磁性元件11的磁性,并且所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13可分别磁化所述磁性元件11从而生成不同磁性。具体而言,其中所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13以相反的形式磁化所述磁性元件11的磁性,具体而言,当所述第一导磁元件12被所述磁性元件11导磁为S极时,所述第二导磁元件13被所述磁性元件11导磁为N极。或者所述第一导磁元件12被所述磁性元件11导磁为N极时,所述第二导磁元件13被所述磁性元件11导磁为S极。所述本发明在这方面不做限制。换言之,其中所述磁组件10上形成至少一第一磁极端121以及至少一第二磁极端131,其中所述第一磁极端121和所述第二磁极端131均匀地间隔地设置,并且所述第一磁极端121与所述第二磁极端131形成相反的极性。值得注意的是,当所述第一磁极端121形成N极性时,所述第二磁极端131形成S极性;当所述第一磁极端121形成S极性时,所述第二磁极端131形成N极性。As shown in FIG. 5, the magnetic component 10 further includes a magnetic component 11, a first magnetic component 12, and a second magnetic component 13, wherein the first magnetic component 12 and the first The second magnetically permeable element 13 can magnetize the magnetic properties of the magnetic element 11, and the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 can respectively magnetize the magnetic element 11 to generate different magnetic properties. Specifically, wherein the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 magnetize the magnetic properties of the magnetic element 11 in an opposite manner, in particular, when the first magnetically permeable element 12 is When the magnetic element 11 is magnetically guided to the S pole, the second magnetic conductive element 13 is magnetically guided by the magnetic element 11 to the N pole. Alternatively, when the first magnetic conductive element 12 is magnetically guided to the N pole by the magnetic element 11, the second magnetic conductive element 13 is magnetically guided to the S pole by the magnetic element 11. The invention is not limited in this respect. In other words, at least one first magnetic pole 121 and at least one second magnetic pole 131 are formed on the magnetic component 10, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are evenly spaced, and The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 form opposite polarities. It is to be noted that when the first magnetic pole 121 forms an N polarity, the second magnetic pole 131 forms an S polarity; when the first magnetic pole 121 forms an S polarity, the second magnetic Extreme 131 forms an N polarity.
另外,如5所示,所述导磁组体20另包括一底座21,以及一线圈组件22, 其中所述线圈组件22被设置于所述底座21从而被所述底座21支撑。其中所述线圈组件22包括一导电线圈221,以及一磁化柱222,其中所述导电线圈221围绕所述磁化柱222设置,所述磁化柱222可为所述导电线圈221提供一导磁磁通量环境,其中所述导电线圈221所处的所述磁通量环境随着所述磁化柱222的状态变化而变化。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the magnetic conductive body 20 further includes a base 21 and a coil assembly 22, The coil assembly 22 is disposed on the base 21 to be supported by the base 21. The coil assembly 22 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222, wherein the conductive coil 221 is disposed around the magnetization column 222, and the magnetization column 222 can provide a conductive magnetic flux environment for the conductive coil 221. The magnetic flux environment in which the conductive coil 221 is located changes as the state of the magnetization column 222 changes.
另外当所述导磁组体20与所述磁组件10发生磁作用时,所述导磁组体20中的所述磁化柱222被磁化,当所述磁化柱222相对应于所述导磁组体20运动时,所述磁化柱222所处的磁通量环境发生变化,进一步使得所述导电线圈221所处环境的磁通量发生变化。。In addition, when the magnetic conductive group 20 and the magnetic component 10 are magnetically acted upon, the magnetization pillar 222 in the magnetic conductive group 20 is magnetized, and when the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the magnetic permeability When the assembly 20 moves, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetization column 222 is placed changes, further changing the magnetic flux of the environment in which the conductive coil 221 is located. .
另外如图5所示,在一实施例中,所述磁组件10中的所述第一导磁元件12可被所述磁性元件11磁化,从而使得所述第一导磁元件12被磁化而形成N磁性。其中所述第一导磁元件12包括第一导磁主体122,以及一第一磁极端121,其中所述第一磁极端121从所述第一导磁主体122的第一下表面1222向着所述第二导磁元件13的方向延伸,也可认为所述第一导磁主体122的所述第一下表面1222向下凸起形成所述第一磁极端121。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the first magnetically permeable element 12 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the first magnetically permeable element 12 is magnetized. N magnetic properties are formed. The first magnetic conductive element 12 includes a first magnetic conductive body 122 and a first magnetic pole 121, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 is directed from the first lower surface 1222 of the first magnetic conductive body 122. The direction in which the second magnetic conductive element 13 extends may also be considered to be that the first lower surface 1222 of the first magnetic conductive body 122 is convex downward to form the first magnetic pole 121.
值得一提的是,所述第一磁极端121均匀地从所述第一导磁主体122向下延伸,从而所述磁组件10形成一内磁腔123,其中所述内磁腔123以所述第一磁极端121为周边,以所述第一导磁主体122为底形成,其中所述内磁腔123被适用于容纳所述磁性元件11以及所述第二导磁元件13。It is worth mentioning that the first magnetic pole 121 uniformly extends downward from the first magnetic guiding body 122, so that the magnetic assembly 10 forms an inner magnetic cavity 123, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 is The first magnetic pole 121 is a periphery and is formed with the first magnetic conductive body 122 as a bottom, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 is adapted to accommodate the magnetic element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 13.
另外,所述第一磁极端121彼此均匀间隔地排布于所述第一导磁元件12,即每两相邻所述第一磁极端121之间形成一第一磁隙141,从而使得当所述第一磁极端121被磁化形成N极性时,所述第一磁极端121彼此之间留有一定的空间,进而保证所述第一磁极端121彼此之间不会互相影响。In addition, the first magnetic poles 121 are arranged at a uniform interval from each other on the first magnetic conductive element 12, that is, a first magnetic gap 141 is formed between each two adjacent first magnetic pole ends 121, so that when When the first magnetic poles 121 are magnetized to form an N polarity, the first magnetic poles 121 leave a certain space between each other, thereby ensuring that the first magnetic poles 121 do not affect each other.
值得注意的是,如图4所示,在本实施例中所述第一导磁元件12被实施为圆周形状,此时所述第一导磁主体122的中心形成一第一中心孔1221,其中所述第一磁极端121以所述第一中心孔122为中心向四周发散,并且所述第一磁极端121彼此均匀地间隔地分散在所述第一导磁元件12上。It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the first magnetic conductive component 12 is implemented in a circumferential shape, and the center of the first magnetic conductive body 122 forms a first central hole 1221. The first magnetic pole 121 is diverging around the first central hole 122, and the first magnetic poles 121 are evenly spaced apart from each other on the first magnetic conductive element 12.
值得一提的是,所述第一磁极端121优选具有相同的形状大小,从而保证当所述第一磁极端121从所述第一导磁主体122向下延伸时,此处定义所述第一导磁元件12靠近所述第二导磁元件13的方向为下,所述第一磁极端121可被实施 在同一水平面上。It is worth mentioning that the first magnetic poles 121 preferably have the same shape and size, thereby ensuring that when the first magnetic pole 121 extends downward from the first magnetic conductive body 122, the first definition is defined herein. A direction of a magnetic conductive element 12 near the second magnetic conductive element 13 is lower, and the first magnetic pole 121 can be implemented On the same level.
值得一提的是,所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端122的数量不做限制,在本发明的实施例中,所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端122的数量可选自数量1-200中的任一选择。另外,所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端122之间的间距,布置设计可根据设计需要改变,本发明在这方面也不做限制。It is worth mentioning that the number of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 is not limited. In the embodiment of the invention, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 The number can be selected from any of the numbers 1-200. In addition, the spacing between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 may be changed according to design requirements, and the invention is not limited in this respect.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,所述磁组件10中的所述磁性元件11被实施为一永磁体111,其中所述磁性元件11可磁化所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13,从而使得所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13分别形成N磁性和S磁性,其中所述N磁性和所述S磁性互不影响。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic element 11 in the magnetic assembly 10 is implemented as a permanent magnet 111, wherein the magnetic element 11 can magnetize the first magnetic conductive element 12 and The second magnetic conductive element 13 is such that the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 respectively form N magnetic and S magnetic, wherein the N magnetic and the S magnetic do not affect each other.
另外所述永磁体111上形成一第三中心孔112,其中所述第三中心孔112的位置满足,当所述永磁体111被置于所述内磁腔123中时,所述第三中心孔112的位置对应于所述第一中心孔1221的位置,从而保证所述控制件30可穿过所述第一导磁元件12以及所述磁性元件11,并且联通所述第一导磁元件12以及所述磁性元件11。In addition, a third central hole 112 is formed on the permanent magnet 111, wherein the position of the third central hole 112 is satisfied, when the permanent magnet 111 is placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, the third center The position of the hole 112 corresponds to the position of the first central hole 1221, thereby ensuring that the control member 30 can pass through the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the magnetic element 11, and communicate the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the magnetic element 11.
其中所述永磁体111的大小小于所述第一导磁元件12中的所述内磁腔123的空间大小,从而保证所述永磁体11可被内置于所述内磁腔123中。并且所述永磁体111的厚度不大于所述内磁腔123的厚度,从而使得当所述永磁体111内置于所述内磁腔123中时,所述内磁腔123中依旧留有一定的空间用于容纳所述第二导磁元件13。The size of the permanent magnet 111 is smaller than the space of the inner magnetic cavity 123 in the first magnetic conductive element 12, thereby ensuring that the permanent magnet 11 can be built in the inner magnetic cavity 123. And the thickness of the permanent magnet 111 is not greater than the thickness of the inner magnetic cavity 123, so that when the permanent magnet 111 is built in the inner magnetic cavity 123, the inner magnetic cavity 123 still has a certain The space is for accommodating the second magnetically permeable element 13.
另外,所述永磁体111具有与所述内磁腔123相同的形状。具体而言,当所述内磁腔123被实施为圆周形状时,所述永磁体111也被实施为圆周形状。In addition, the permanent magnet 111 has the same shape as the inner magnetic cavity 123. Specifically, when the inner magnetic chamber 123 is implemented in a circumferential shape, the permanent magnet 111 is also embodied in a circumferential shape.
值得一提的是,所述第一导磁元件12由导磁材料制备而成,即当所述磁性元件11内置于所述第一导磁元件12的所述内磁腔123中时,所述第一导磁元件12可被所述磁性元件11磁化,从而使得所述第一导磁元件12的所述第一磁极端121形成所述N磁性。It is worth mentioning that the first magnetic conductive component 12 is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the magnetic component 11 is built in the inner magnetic cavity 123 of the first magnetic conductive component 12, The first magnetically permeable element 12 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the first magnetic pole 121 of the first magnetically permeable element 12 forms the N magnetic.
另外,所述当所述第一导磁元件12被所述磁性元件11磁化后,所述第一磁极端121被磁化形成所述N磁性。另外,在本发明的一实施例中,所述永磁体111与所述第一磁极端121不直接接触,即所述永磁体111与所述第一磁极端121之间形成一第三磁隙142。当然,在一些实施例中,所述永磁体111与所述第一磁极端121可直接接触。 In addition, when the first magnetic conductive element 12 is magnetized by the magnetic element 11, the first magnetic pole 121 is magnetized to form the N magnetic. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnet 111 is not in direct contact with the first magnetic pole 121, that is, a third magnetic gap is formed between the permanent magnet 111 and the first magnetic pole 121. 142. Of course, in some embodiments, the permanent magnet 111 can be in direct contact with the first pole end 121.
如图4所示,所述磁组件10中的所述第二导磁元件13可被所述磁性元件11磁化,从而使得所述第二导磁元件13被磁化而形成所述S磁性。其中所述第二导磁元件13包括一第二导磁主体132,以及一第二磁极端131,其中所述第二磁极端131沿着所述第二导磁元件13的周边向四周均匀延伸。As shown in FIG. 4, the second magnetically permeable element 13 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11 such that the second magnetically permeable element 13 is magnetized to form the S magnetic. The second magnetic conductive element 13 includes a second magnetic conductive body 132 and a second magnetic pole 131, wherein the second magnetic pole 131 extends uniformly along the periphery of the second magnetic conductive element 13 .
值得一提的是,所述第二磁极端131均匀地分散在所述第二导磁主体132的四周,并且每两相邻所述第二磁极端131之间形成一第二磁隙142,从而使得当所述第二磁极端131被磁化形成所述S磁性时,所述第二磁极端131彼此之间留有一定的空间,进而保证所述第二磁极端131彼此之间不会互相影响。It is worth mentioning that the second magnetic pole 131 is uniformly dispersed around the second magnetic conductive body 132, and a second magnetic gap 142 is formed between each two adjacent second magnetic poles 131. Therefore, when the second magnetic poles 131 are magnetized to form the S magnetic, the second magnetic poles 131 leave a certain space between each other, thereby ensuring that the second magnetic poles 131 do not mutually influences.
换言之,所述第二导磁元件13中的多个所述第二磁极端131均匀地并且有间隔地从所述第二导磁主体132向四周延伸,每两所述第二磁极端131之间形成所述第二磁隙143,其中所述第二磁隙142的宽度均被实施为相同值,即所述第二磁极端131将所述第二导磁元件13分为均等的几部分。In other words, a plurality of the second magnetic poles 131 of the second magnetic conductive element 13 extend uniformly and spaced from the second magnetic conductive body 132 to the periphery, and every two of the second magnetic poles 131 Forming the second magnetic gap 143, wherein the width of the second magnetic gap 142 is implemented to be the same value, that is, the second magnetic pole 131 divides the second magnetic conductive element 13 into equal parts .
值得注意的是,在本实施例中所述第二导磁元件13被实施为圆周形状,此时所述第二导磁主体132的中心形成一第二中心孔1321,其中所述第二磁极端131以所述第二中心孔1321为中心向四周发散,并且所述第二磁极端131彼此均匀地有间隔地分散在所述第二导磁元件13上。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second magnetic conductive component 13 is implemented in a circumferential shape, and the center of the second magnetic conductive body 132 forms a second central hole 1321, wherein the second magnetic The end 131 is diverged around the second center hole 1321, and the second magnetic poles 131 are evenly spaced apart from each other on the second magnetic conductive element 13.
并且值得注意的是,所述第二导磁元件13的所述第二导磁主体132可内置于所述第一导磁元件12中所述内磁腔123中,并且当所述第二导磁元件13组装于所述第一导磁元件12时,所述第二导磁元件13上的所述第二中心孔1321对应于所述第一中心孔1221以及所述第三中心孔112的位置,从而使得控制件30可同时联通控制所述第一导磁元件12,所述第二导磁元件13以及所述磁性元件11。It is also worth noting that the second magnetically permeable body 132 of the second magnetically permeable element 13 can be built into the inner magnetic cavity 123 of the first magnetically permeable element 12, and when the second guide When the magnetic element 13 is assembled to the first magnetic conductive element 12, the second central hole 1321 on the second magnetic conductive element 13 corresponds to the first central hole 1221 and the third central hole 112. The position is such that the control member 30 can simultaneously control the first magnetically permeable element 12, the second magnetically permeable element 13 and the magnetic element 11.
另外,在一些实施例中,所述第二导磁元件13与所述第一导磁元件12分别由不同的导磁材质制备而成,具体而言,所述磁性元件11可磁化所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13,使得所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13分别形成所述N磁性和所述S磁性。In addition, in some embodiments, the second magnetic conductive component 13 and the first magnetic conductive component 12 are respectively prepared from different magnetic conductive materials, and specifically, the magnetic component 11 can magnetize the first A magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 are such that the first magnetic conductive element 12 and the second magnetic conductive element 13 form the N magnetic and the S magnetic, respectively.
如图3所示,当所述第二导磁元件13设置于所述第一导磁元件12时,所述第二磁极端131分别对应地置于所述第一磁极端121之间形成的所述第一磁隙141中。即所述第二导磁元件13对称地置于所述第一导磁元件12中,所述第一磁极端121被置于所述第二磁极端131之间形成的所述第二磁隙143中,所述第 二磁极端131被置于所述第一磁极端121之间形成的所述第一磁隙141中。所述第一磁极端121与相连的所述第二磁极端122之间形成一间隙磁隙140。As shown in FIG. 3, when the second magnetic conductive element 13 is disposed on the first magnetic conductive element 12, the second magnetic poles 131 are respectively disposed between the first magnetic poles 121. In the first magnetic gap 141. That is, the second magnetically permeable element 13 is symmetrically placed in the first magnetically permeable element 12, and the first magnetic pole 121 is placed in the second magnetic gap formed between the second magnetic poles 131 143, the first The two magnetic pole ends 131 are placed in the first magnetic gap 141 formed between the first magnetic pole ends 121. A gap magnetic gap 140 is formed between the first pole end 121 and the connected second pole end 122.
如图3所示,所述磁组件10中包括所述第一导磁元件12,所述第二导磁元件13以及所述磁性元件11,其中所述磁性元件11被内置于所述第一导磁元件12形成的所述内磁腔123中,从而靠近所述第一导磁元件12,其中所述第二导磁元件13也置于所述内磁腔123中,并且将所述磁性元件11夹层在所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13之间。As shown in FIG. 3, the magnetic component 10 includes the first magnetic conductive component 12, the second magnetic conductive component 13 and the magnetic component 11, wherein the magnetic component 11 is built in the first The inner magnetic cavity 123 formed by the magnetic conductive element 12, thereby being close to the first magnetic conductive element 12, wherein the second magnetic conductive element 13 is also placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, and the magnetic The element 11 is sandwiched between the first magnetically conductive element 12 and the second magnetically conductive element 13.
所述第一导磁元件12的四周分别形成一系列均匀地间隔排布的所述第一磁极端121,每两所述第一磁极端121之间形成所述第一磁隙141。所述第二导磁元件13的四周也分别形成一系列均匀地间隔排布的所述第二磁极端131,每两所述第二磁极端131之间形成所述第二磁隙142。其中所述第二磁极端131均匀地对称地被置于所述第一磁隙141中,并且使得所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131之间形成相同的所述间隙磁隙140。Each of the first magnetically conductive elements 12 is formed with a series of uniformly spaced first magnetic poles 121, and the first magnetic gap 141 is formed between each of the two first magnetic poles 121. The second magnetic poles 131 are also formed around the second magnetic poles 13 and the second magnetic poles 142 are formed between the two second pole ends 131. Wherein the second magnetic pole 131 is uniformly symmetrically placed in the first magnetic gap 141, and the same gap magnetic is formed between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 Gap 140.
并且所述磁性元件11磁化所述第一导磁元件11以及所述第二导磁元件12,使得所述第一导磁元件11以及所述第二导磁元件12形成相反的两磁性,即所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131形成不同的所述N磁性以及所述S磁性。And the magnetic element 11 magnetizes the first magnetic conductive element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 12 such that the first magnetic conductive element 11 and the second magnetic conductive element 12 form opposite magnetic properties, ie The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 form different N magnetic properties and the S magnetic properties.
换言之,所述磁组件10中的所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131彼此间隔地均匀地设置在所述磁组件10,其中所述导磁组体20相对于所述磁组件10相对运动而将磁能转化为电能,即所述导磁组体20所处的磁通量环境发生变化。In other words, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic assembly 10 are uniformly disposed at intervals to each other in the magnetic assembly 10, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 is opposite to the magnetic The component 10 is relatively moved to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, i.e., the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetically permeable group 20 is located changes.
所述磁组件10上同时形成多组不同极性的所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131,其中所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131间隔设置,以保证所述磁组件10可连续发出所述电脉冲信号M。A plurality of sets of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 of different polarities are simultaneously formed on the magnetic component 10, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are spaced apart to It is ensured that the magnetic component 10 can continuously emit the electrical pulse signal M.
如图3所示,另外特别值得一提的是,所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131相对称设置,即所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131分别位于所述磁组件10的的轴线方向。具体而言,所述被实施为圆周的第一导磁元件12上间隔设置有8个所述第一磁极端121,其中每两所述第一磁极端121之间定义相同的所述第一磁隙141。此时,所述被实施为第二导磁元件13上间隔设置有8个所述第二磁极端131,其中每两第二磁极端131之间形成形同的所述第二磁隙 142,其中所述第二磁极端131设置在所述第一磁隙141上,并且每一所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131相对设置。As shown in FIG. 3, it is particularly worth mentioning that the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are symmetrical, that is, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 respectively Located in the axial direction of the magnetic assembly 10. Specifically, the first magnetic pole element 12, which is implemented as a circumference, is spaced apart from the first magnetic poles 121, wherein each of the first magnetic poles 121 defines the same first Magnetic gap 141. At this time, the second magnetic pole element 13 is disposed with eight of the second magnetic poles 131 spaced apart, and the second magnetic gap is formed between each of the two second pole ends 131. 142, wherein the second magnetic pole 131 is disposed on the first magnetic gap 141, and each of the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are oppositely disposed.
如图2和5所示,所述导磁组体20上包括一底座21以及所述线圈组件22,其中所述线圈组件22固定于所述底座21,或者可以认为所述底座21为所述线圈组件22提供一固定空间,从而收纳固定所述线圈组件22。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the magnetic conductive body 20 includes a base 21 and the coil assembly 22, wherein the coil assembly 22 is fixed to the base 21, or the base 21 can be considered as The coil assembly 22 provides a fixed space to receive and secure the coil assembly 22.
当所述磁组件10组装在所述导磁组体20时,所述底座21另外以对所述磁组件10提供支撑。即所述底座21为所述磁组件10以及所述线圈组件22提供一支撑固定框架。When the magnetic assembly 10 is assembled in the magnetically permeable group 20, the base 21 additionally provides support for the magnetic assembly 10. That is, the base 21 provides a support fixing frame for the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil assembly 22.
所述线圈组件22上包括一所述导电线圈221以及一所述磁化柱222,其中所述导线线圈221设置在所述磁化柱222的外周,当所述磁化柱222被通磁,所述导线线圈221被置于一磁通量环境中。The coil assembly 22 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222, wherein the wire coil 221 is disposed on an outer circumference of the magnetization column 222, and when the magnetization column 222 is magnetically connected, the wire The coil 221 is placed in a magnetic flux environment.
所述磁化柱222上另包括一中柱2221、一第一侧柱2222以及一第二侧柱2223,其中所述第一侧柱2222以及所述第二侧柱2223分别分置于所述中柱2221的两侧,即所述第一侧柱2222可被实施为所述中柱2221的一端,所述第二侧柱2223被实施为所述中柱2221的另一端。其中所述磁化柱222为导磁材料制备而成,进而保证当所述磁化柱222靠近所述磁组件10,所述磁化柱222被磁化,其中所述导磁材料包括比如铋、铜、银、氢等铁磁性材料。The magnetization column 222 further includes a center pillar 2221, a first side pillar 2222, and a second side pillar 2223, wherein the first side pillar 2222 and the second side pillar 2223 are respectively disposed therein. Both sides of the column 2221, that is, the first side post 2222 may be implemented as one end of the center post 2221, and the second side post 2223 is implemented as the other end of the center post 2221. Wherein the magnetization pillar 222 is prepared by using a magnetically permeable material, thereby ensuring that when the magnetization pillar 222 is close to the magnetic component 10, the magnetization pillar 222 is magnetized, wherein the magnetic conductive material includes, for example, bismuth, copper, silver. , ferromagnetic materials such as hydrogen.
如图9A和9B所示,所述导电线圈221另包括一线圈主体2213、一第一导电端2211以及一第二导电端2212,其中所述线圈主体2213缠绕在所述中柱2221上,所述第一导电端2211从所述线圈主体2213的一端向外延伸,所述第二导电端2212从所述线圈主体2213的另一端向外延伸。其中当所述线圈主体2213产生电能时,所述线圈主体2213产生的电能可以经由所述第一导电端2211以及所述第二导电端2212抵达外端设备。As shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, the conductive coil 221 further includes a coil body 2213, a first conductive end 2211 and a second conductive end 2212, wherein the coil body 2213 is wound around the center pillar 2221. The first conductive end 2211 extends outwardly from one end of the coil body 2213, and the second conductive end 2212 extends outward from the other end of the coil body 2213. When the coil body 2213 generates electric energy, the electric energy generated by the coil main body 2213 can reach the outer end device via the first conductive end 2211 and the second conductive end 2212.
其中所述导线线圈221被设置在所述磁化柱222的外围,由于所述磁化柱222可被磁化,故使得所述导线线圈221也被置于一磁通量环境内,当所述磁化柱222的状态发生变化时,所述导线线圈221所处的所述磁通量环境也发生变化,从而使得所述线圈主体2213由于电磁效应的原理生电。Wherein the wire coil 221 is disposed at the periphery of the magnetization column 222. Since the magnetization column 222 can be magnetized, the wire coil 221 is also placed in a magnetic flux environment when the magnetization column 222 is When the state changes, the magnetic flux environment in which the wire coil 221 is located also changes, so that the coil body 2213 generates electricity due to the principle of electromagnetic effect.
具体而言,如图2所示,所述底座21上包括一底座主体211,其中所述底座主体211上形成一固定凹腔212,其中所述线圈组件22被置于固定凹腔212中而被固定在所述底座21上。所述底座主体211的中心定义一固定孔洞2111,所 述固定孔洞2111对应于所述第一中心孔1221,所述第二中心孔1321,以及所述第三中心孔112设置,从而使得底座21的轴线对应于所述磁组件10的轴线。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the base 21 includes a base body 211, wherein the base body 211 defines a fixed cavity 212, wherein the coil assembly 22 is placed in the fixed cavity 212. It is fixed to the base 21. The center of the base body 211 defines a fixing hole 2111. The fixing hole 2111 corresponds to the first center hole 1221, the second center hole 1321, and the third center hole 112 are disposed such that the axis of the base 21 corresponds to the axis of the magnetic assembly 10.
其中所述固定凹腔212又可包括一线圈腔洞2121,以及两分别位于所述线圈腔洞2121两侧的所述侧柱腔洞2122,其中所述线圈腔洞2121用于容纳所述磁化柱222的所述中柱2221,所述侧柱腔洞2122被适用于容纳所述第一侧柱2222以及所述第二侧柱2223。当所述线圈组件22被容纳在所述底座21上时,所述磁化柱222置于所述固定凹腔212中。The fixing cavity 212 may further include a coil cavity 2121, and the side post cavity 2122 respectively located at two sides of the coil cavity 2121, wherein the coil cavity 2121 is for accommodating the magnetization The center post 2221 of the post 222, the side post cavity 2122 is adapted to receive the first side post 2222 and the second side post 2223. When the coil assembly 22 is received on the base 21, the magnetization post 222 is placed in the fixed cavity 212.
当所述磁化柱222被固定在所述底座21上,并且所述导电线圈221设置在所述磁化柱222时,所述磁化柱222的长度匹配于所述底座21的宽度,从而使得所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应接触于所述第一磁极端121,此时所述磁化柱222的所述第二侧柱2223对应接触于所述第二磁极端131,或者使得所述所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应接触于所述第二磁极端122,此时所述磁化柱222的所述第二侧柱2223对应接触于所述第一磁极端131。When the magnetization pillar 222 is fixed on the base 21, and the conductive coil 221 is disposed on the magnetization pillar 222, the length of the magnetization pillar 222 is matched to the width of the base 21, thereby causing the The first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly in contact with the first magnetic pole 121, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly contacted with the second magnetic pole 131, or The first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 is in contact with the second magnetic pole 122, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is correspondingly connected to the first magnetic pole end. 131.
由于所述磁化柱222由导磁材料制备而成,故当所述磁化柱222上的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第一磁极端121或者第二磁极端131时,所述第一侧柱2222会磁化而形成与所述第一磁极端121相同的磁性,或者所述第一侧柱2222会被磁化而形成与所述第二磁极端131相同的磁性,如图8A所示,所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131分别为N级以及S极时的情况,当所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第二磁极端131,所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第一磁极端121,此时所述磁化柱222中的磁化线从所述第一侧柱2222沿着中柱2221向所述第二侧柱2223发散。此时,所述导电线圈221处于一第一磁通量环境2001中。Since the magnetization pillar 222 is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222 on the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121 or the second magnetic pole 131, the first The one side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic force as the first magnetic pole 121, or the first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic force as the second magnetic pole 131, as shown in FIG. 8A. The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are respectively N and S poles, when the first side pillar 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131 The second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, and the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is from the first side post 2222 along the middle post 2221 to the second side post 2223. Divergence. At this time, the conductive coil 221 is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001.
如图8B所示,当所述磁化柱222和所述磁组件10之间发生相对位移时,所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第一磁极端121,所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第二磁极端131时,此时所述磁化柱222中的磁化线从所述第二侧柱2223沿着中柱2221向所述第一侧柱2222发散,此时,所述导电线圈221处于一第二磁通量环境2002中。As shown in FIG. 8B, when a relative displacement occurs between the magnetization pillar 222 and the magnetic component 10, the first side pillar 2222 corresponds to the first pole end 121, and the second side pillar 2223 corresponds to At the second magnetic pole 131, the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is diverged from the second side pillar 2223 along the middle pillar 2221 toward the first side pillar 2222. At this time, the conductive The coil 221 is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002.
而由磁化原理可知,当所述导线线圈221在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间转化时,所述导线线圈所处的磁通量环境发生变化,所述线圈主体2213中将产生电流,所述电流可从所述第一导电端2211以及 所述第二导电端2212向外流动。As can be seen from the magnetization principle, when the wire coil 221 is converted between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic flux environment in which the wire coil is placed changes, and the coil body 2213 A current will be generated from the first conductive end 2211 and The second conductive end 2212 flows outward.
另外值得一提的是,所述导线线圈221从所述第一磁通量环境2001变化到所述第二磁通量环境2002时产生的电流方向定义为第一电流A1,所述导线线圈221从所述第二磁通量环境2002变化到所述第一磁通量环境2001时产生的电流方向定义为第二电流A2,其中所述第一电流A1和第二电流A2流向相反,从而使得所述导线线圈221能够产生正反电脉冲信号。其中所述第一磁通量环境2001与所述第二磁通量环境2002中磁场方向相反。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the current direction generated when the wire coil 221 is changed from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as a first current A1, and the wire coil 221 is from the first The direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 flow in opposite directions, thereby enabling the wire coil 221 to generate positive Anti-electric pulse signal. Wherein the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field in the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
如图5所示,为了可以控制所述导磁组体20和所述磁组件10之间发生相对运动,所述脉冲发电机1另外包括所述控制体30,其中所述控制体30包括一控制件31,以及一联动于所述控制件31的控动体32,其中所述控制件31可被实施为一旋转按钮,所述控制件31被设置在所述第一导磁元件12的第一上表面1223,从而使得使用者可以通过控制所述控制件31的变化而带动所述磁组件10以及所述导磁组体20之间相互发生相对运动。As shown in FIG. 5, in order to control the relative movement between the magnetic permeable group 20 and the magnetic assembly 10, the pulse generator 1 additionally includes the control body 30, wherein the control body 30 includes a a control member 31, and a control body 32 coupled to the control member 31, wherein the control member 31 can be implemented as a rotary button, and the control member 31 is disposed on the first magnetically conductive member 12. The first upper surface 1223 is such that the user can drive the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20 to move relative to each other by controlling the change of the control member 31.
所述控制体30还包括一所述控动体32,所述控动体32在本实施例中被实施为一转轴321,所述转轴321从所述底座21上向外延伸穿过,并且穿过所述第二导磁元件13,所述磁性元件11以及所述第一导磁元件12内部形成的所述第二中心孔1321,所述第三中心孔112,以及所述第一中心孔1221,以联通所述磁组件10。The control body 30 further includes a control body 32, which is implemented as a rotating shaft 321 in the embodiment, and the rotating shaft 321 extends outwardly from the base 21, and Passing through the second magnetic conductive element 13, the magnetic element 11 and the second central hole 1321 formed inside the first magnetic conductive element 12, the third central hole 112, and the first center The hole 1221 is connected to the magnetic component 10.
其中所述控动件32可以任意方式驱动,比如所述控动件32可被选择为手动旋转控制,也可被实施为其他任意机械方式驱动形成,本发明在这方面不做限制。The control member 32 can be driven in any manner. For example, the control member 32 can be selected as a manual rotation control, or can be implemented in any other mechanical manner. The invention is not limited in this respect.
所述第二中心孔1321、所述第三中心孔112以及所述第一中心孔1221的形状大小匹配于所述控动件32的形状大小,进而所述控动体32可通过所述第二中心孔1321、所述第三中心孔112以及所述第一中心孔1221控制所述磁组件10,所述控动体32控动所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20之间发生相对位置变化。当然值得一提的是,所述控制件31可通过单独控制所述磁组件10的位置状态,以使得所述磁组件10相对于所述导磁组体20运动。The shape of the second central hole 1321, the third central hole 112, and the first central hole 1221 is matched to the shape of the control member 32, and the control body 32 can pass the The second central hole 1321, the third central hole 112, and the first central hole 1221 control the magnetic component 10, and the control body 32 controls the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 A relative position change occurs. It is of course worth mentioning that the control member 31 can move the magnetic assembly 10 relative to the magnetically permeable group 20 by individually controlling the positional state of the magnetic assembly 10.
举例来说,当所述脉冲发电机1处于未启动状态时,所述导磁组体20处于所述第一磁通量环境2001,即所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第二磁极端131,所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第一磁极端121,此时所述磁化柱222中的磁通量方向从所述第一侧柱2222沿着所示中柱2221指向所述第二侧 柱222。For example, when the pulse generator 1 is in an unactivated state, the magnetically permeable group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001, that is, the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to The second magnetic pole 131, the second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, and the magnetic flux direction in the magnetization column 222 is from the first side pillar 2222 along the center pillar 2221 shown. Pointing to the second side Column 222.
当所述脉冲发电机1被所述控制件31驱动时,所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20之间发生相对位移变化,即所述线圈组件22相对于所述磁组件10运动,从而使得所述导磁组体20从所述第一磁通量环境2001向所述第二磁通量环境2002变化,再从所述第二磁通量环境2002向所述第一磁通量环境2001变化,依次循环产生电能。When the pulse generator 1 is driven by the control member 31, a relative displacement change occurs between the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetically permeable group 20, that is, the coil assembly 22 moves relative to the magnetic assembly 10. So that the magnetically permeable group 20 changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, and then changes from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, and sequentially cycles to generate Electrical energy.
值得注意的是,所述脉冲发电机1中的所述控制件31每被驱动一次,所述导磁组体20就会在所述第一磁通量环境2001与第二磁通量环境2002之间发生一次转变,从而产生一次所述电脉冲信号。假设当所述导磁组体20从所述第一磁通量环境2001向所述第二磁通量环境2002变化时,所述导磁组体20产生的是正脉冲信号M1,那么所述导磁组体20从所述第二磁通量环境2002向所述第一磁通量环境2001变化时,所述导磁组体20产生负脉冲信号M2。当所述控制体30被连续控制时,所述导磁组体20就会连续不断地交替式地产生所述正脉冲信号M1和所述负脉冲信号M2。其中所述正脉冲信号M1以及所述负脉冲信号M2可被检测为数据变化参数,从而实现对被控设备的比例控制。It should be noted that each time the control member 31 in the pulse generator 1 is driven once, the magnetic conductive group 20 will occur between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002. The transition is such that the electrical pulse signal is generated once. It is assumed that when the magnetic conductive group 20 changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a positive pulse signal M1, then the magnetic conductive group 20 When the second magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a negative pulse signal M2. When the control body 30 is continuously controlled, the magnetic conductive group 20 continuously and alternately generates the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2. The positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 can be detected as data change parameters, thereby achieving proportional control of the controlled device.
值得注意的是,由于当所述导磁组体20在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间转变时,如图9A和9B可知,所述线圈组件22所处的磁通量的所述磁化线方向完全不同,进而使得所述线圈组件22可以产生足够大的电能。并且由于所述磁组件10中的所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131均匀间隔设置,故所述导磁组体20每次在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间变化的时候产生的电流是稳定持久的。It is noted that, as the magnetically permeable group 20 transitions between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the coil assembly 22 is located The magnetization lines of the magnetic flux are completely different in direction, thereby allowing the coil assembly 22 to generate sufficiently large electrical energy. And since the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic component 10 are evenly spaced, the magnetic conductive group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the first The current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes is stable and durable.
另外,由于所述磁组件10中的所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131都具有磁性,故所述第一磁极端121和所述第二磁极端122可自动吸引所述第一侧柱2222以及所述第二侧柱2223,故保证所述线圈组件22可在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间发生变化。In addition, since the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 in the magnetic assembly 10 are both magnetic, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 122 can automatically attract the The first side post 2222 and the second side post 2223 ensure that the coil assembly 22 can vary between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
值得注意的是,本发明的第一优选实施例中的所述脉冲发电机1中的所述控制体30被实施为旋转式开关,但所述控制体30还可被实施为弹簧式步进开关,只要满足所述控制体30可控制所述导磁组体20在所述磁组件10中可步进变化所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002即可。本发明在这方面不受限制。 It is to be noted that the control body 30 in the pulse generator 1 in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented as a rotary switch, but the control body 30 can also be implemented as a spring type stepping. The switch may be configured such that the control body 30 can control the magnetic permeability group 20 to step change the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002 in the magnetic assembly 10. The invention is not limited in this respect.
另外,值得一提的是,当所述脉冲发电机1被实施为所述旋转式开关时,所述控制体30控制所述磁组件10相对于所述导磁体20向左侧运动时,所述脉冲发电机1产生一所述电脉冲信号。反之,当所述控制体30控制所述磁组件10相对于所述导磁体20向左侧运动时,所述脉冲发电机1产生一相反方向所述电脉冲信号。即所述脉冲发电机1可实现方向控制。In addition, it is worth mentioning that when the pulse generator 1 is implemented as the rotary switch, the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to move to the left side relative to the magnetizer 20, The pulse generator 1 generates an electrical pulse signal. On the contrary, when the control body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to move to the left side with respect to the magnetizer 20, the pulse generator 1 generates an electric pulse signal in an opposite direction. That is, the pulse generator 1 can achieve directional control.
图11和图12是根据本发明的第一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机1的变形实施例的详细示意图,如图所示,所述脉冲发电机1依旧包括一磁组件10A,一导磁组体20A以及一控制件30A,其中所述控制件30A控制所述磁组件10A与所述导磁组体20A发生相对运动变化,从而使得所述导磁组体20A做切割磁化线运动而产生稳定高能的电能。11 and 12 are detailed schematic views of a modified embodiment of the pulse generator 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the pulse generator 1 still includes a magnetic component 10A, a guide The magnetic assembly 20A and a control member 30A, wherein the control member 30A controls a relative movement change between the magnetic assembly 10A and the magnetic conductive group 20A, so that the magnetic conductive group 20A performs a cutting magnetization line motion. Produces stable high-energy energy.
所述磁组件10A包括一片式结构的导磁元件15A,其中所述导磁元件15A还包括一第一导磁元件12A以及一第二导磁元件13A,与本发明的第一优选实施例不同的是,所述第一导磁元件12A与所述第二导磁元件13A一体成型所述导磁元件15A。The magnetic assembly 10A includes a one-piece magnetic conductive element 15A, wherein the magnetic conductive element 15A further includes a first magnetic conductive element 12A and a second magnetic conductive element 13A, which is different from the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first magnetic conductive element 12A and the second magnetic conductive element 13A integrally form the magnetic conductive element 15A.
具体而言,如图11所示,所述导磁元件15A可被认为包括两部分组成,即所述导磁元件15A由一第一部分151A以及一第二部分152A组成,其中所述第一部分151A被实施为所述第一导磁元件12A,所述第二部分152A被实施为所述第二导磁元件13A。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the magnetic conductive element 15A can be considered to comprise a two-part composition, that is, the magnetic conductive element 15A is composed of a first portion 151A and a second portion 152A, wherein the first portion 151A Implemented as the first magnetically permeable element 12A, the second portion 152A is implemented as the second magnetically permeable element 13A.
其中所述第一导磁元件12A包括一第一磁极端121A,其中所述第一磁极端121A均匀地从所述导磁元件15A的四周向外延伸,所述第二导磁元件13A包括一系列第二磁极端131A,其中所述第二磁极端131A均匀地从所述导磁元件15A的四周向外延伸。Wherein the first magnetic conductive element 12A includes a first magnetic pole 121A, wherein the first magnetic pole 121A extends uniformly outward from the periphery of the magnetic conductive element 15A, and the second magnetic conductive element 13A includes a The series second magnetic pole end 131A, wherein the second magnetic pole end 131A extends uniformly outward from the circumference of the magnetic conductive element 15A.
其中所述第一磁极端121A与所述第二磁极端131A相间隔均匀排布,即所述第一磁极端121A与所述第二磁极端131A在所述导磁元件15A的四周交替间隔排布。其中相邻两所述第一磁极端121A与所述第二磁极端131A之间的形成的一间隙磁隙140保持不变。The first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are evenly spaced apart, that is, the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are alternately spaced around the magnetic conductive element 15A. cloth. A gap magnetic gap 140 formed between the adjacent two first magnetic poles 121A and the second magnetic poles 131A remains unchanged.
其中所述磁组件10A另外包括一所述磁性元件11A,所述导磁元件15A被实施为导磁材料制而成,并且所述第一导磁元件12A与所述第二导磁元件13A可被磁化而形成不同的极性。具体而言,当所述导磁元件15A靠近所述磁性元件11A时,所述导磁元件15A上的所述第一磁极端121A以及所述第二磁极端131A 分别被导磁形成不同的磁性。The magnetic component 10A further includes a magnetic component 11A, the magnetic conductive component 15A is implemented as a magnetic conductive material, and the first magnetic conductive component 12A and the second magnetic conductive component 13A can be Magnetized to form different polarities. Specifically, when the magnetic conductive element 15A is close to the magnetic element 11A, the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A on the magnetic conductive element 15A They are respectively guided by magnetism to form different magnetic properties.
为了方便使用者对所述磁组件10A的控制,所述磁组件10A还包括一外磁腔体16A,其中所述外磁腔体16A内部形成一磁腔体,其中所述磁性元件11A以及所述导磁元件15A被内置于所述磁腔体中被控制。In order to facilitate the user's control of the magnetic component 10A, the magnetic component 10A further includes an outer magnetic cavity 16A, wherein the outer magnetic cavity 16A internally forms a magnetic cavity, wherein the magnetic component 11A and the The magnetic conductive element 15A is controlled to be built in the magnetic cavity.
所述脉冲发电机1A另包括一控制体30A,其中所述控制体30A包括一控制件31A以及一对应的控动件32A,其中所述控制件31A可控制所述控动件32A,从而控制所述磁组件10A与所述导磁组体20A发生相对运动变化。The pulse generator 1A further includes a control body 30A, wherein the control body 30A includes a control member 31A and a corresponding control member 32A, wherein the control member 31A can control the control member 32A to control The magnetic assembly 10A and the magnetically permeable group 20A undergo relative motion changes.
另外所述脉冲发电机1A包括所述导磁组体20A,其中所述导磁组体20A具有第一优选实施例的所述导磁组体20相同的结构。所述导磁组体20A上包括一底座21A以及所述线圈组件22A,其中所述线圈组件22A固定于所述底座21A,或者可以认为所述底座21A为所述线圈组件22A提供一固定空间,从而使得所述线圈组件22A可以被收纳固定。Further, the pulse generator 1A includes the magnetic permeable group body 20A, wherein the magnetic permeable group body 20A has the same structure as the magnetic permeable group body 20 of the first preferred embodiment. The magnetic conductive body 20A includes a base 21A and the coil assembly 22A, wherein the coil assembly 22A is fixed to the base 21A, or the base 21A can be considered to provide a fixed space for the coil assembly 22A. Thereby, the coil component 22A can be housed and fixed.
其中所述线圈组件22A上包括一所述导电线圈221A以及一所述磁化柱222A,其中所述导线线圈221A设置在所述磁化柱222A的外周,当所述磁化柱222A被磁化,所述导线线圈221A被置于磁通量环境中。The coil assembly 22A includes a conductive coil 221A and a magnetization column 222A, wherein the wire coil 221A is disposed on an outer circumference of the magnetization column 222A, and when the magnetization column 222A is magnetized, the wire Coil 221A is placed in a magnetic flux environment.
所述磁化柱222A上还可包括一中柱2221A,一第一侧柱2222A以及一第二侧柱2223A,其中所述第一侧柱2222A以及所述第二侧柱2223A分别位于所述中柱2221A的两侧,即所述第一侧柱2222A可被实施为所述中柱2221A的一端,所述第二侧柱2223A被实施为所述中柱2221A的另一端。其中所述磁化柱222A为导磁材料制备而成,进而保证当所述磁化柱222A靠近所述磁组件10A时,所述磁化柱222A被磁化。The magnetization column 222A further includes a center pillar 2221A, a first side pillar 2222A and a second side pillar 2223A, wherein the first side pillar 2222A and the second side pillar 2223A are respectively located in the center pillar The two sides of the 2221A, that is, the first side post 2222A can be implemented as one end of the center post 2221A, and the second side post 2223A is implemented as the other end of the center post 2221A. The magnetization pillar 222A is prepared by using a magnetic conductive material, thereby ensuring that the magnetization pillar 222A is magnetized when the magnetization pillar 222A is close to the magnetic component 10A.
其中所述导电线圈221A另包括一线圈主体2213A、一第一导电端2211A以及一第二导电端2212A,其中所述线圈主体2213A缠绕在所述中柱2221A上,所述第一导电端2211A从所述线圈主体2213A的一端向外延伸,所述第二导电端2212A从所述线圈主体2213A的另一端向外延伸。其中当所述线圈主体2213A所处的磁通量环境发生变化时,所述线圈主体2213A产生的电能可以经由所述第一导电端2211A以及所述第二导电端2212A抵达外端设备。The conductive coil 221A further includes a coil body 2213A, a first conductive end 2211A and a second conductive end 2212A, wherein the coil body 2213A is wound on the center pillar 2221A, and the first conductive end 2211A is One end of the coil body 2213A extends outward, and the second conductive end 2212A extends outward from the other end of the coil body 2213A. When the magnetic flux environment in which the coil main body 2213A is located changes, the electric energy generated by the coil main body 2213A can reach the outer end device via the first conductive end 2211A and the second conductive end 2212A.
当所述磁化柱222A被固定在所述底座21上,并且所述导电线圈221A设置在所述磁化柱222A上时,所述磁化柱222A的长度匹配于所述底座21A的宽度,从而使得所述磁化柱222A的所述第一侧柱2222A对应于所述第一磁极端121A 或者第二磁极端122A,此时所述磁化柱222A的所述第二侧柱2223A对应于所述第二磁极端131A或者所述第一磁极端131A。When the magnetization pillar 222A is fixed on the base 21, and the conductive coil 221A is disposed on the magnetization pillar 222A, the length of the magnetization pillar 222A matches the width of the base 21A, thereby The first side post 2222A of the magnetization column 222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A Or the second magnetic pole 122A, at which time the second side post 2223A of the magnetization column 222A corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131A or the first magnetic pole 131A.
由于所述磁化柱222A由导磁材料制备而成,故当所述磁化柱222A上的所述第一侧柱2222A对应于所述第一磁极端121A或者第二磁极端131A时,所述第一侧柱2222A会被磁化而形成与所述第一磁极端121A或所述第二磁极端131A相同的磁性。所述第一磁极端121A以及所述第二磁极端131A分别为S级以及N极时的情况,当所述磁化柱222A的所述第一侧柱2222A对应于所述第二磁极端131A,所述第二侧柱2223A对应于所述第一磁极端121A,此时所述磁化柱222A中的磁化线从所述第一侧柱2222A向所述第二侧柱2223A发散。此时,所述导电线圈221A处于一第一磁通量环境2001A中。Since the magnetization pillar 222A is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222A on the magnetization pillar 222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole end 121A or the second magnetic pole end 131A, the first The one side post 2222A is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the first magnetic pole end 121A or the second magnetic pole end 131A. When the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are S-stage and N-pole, respectively, when the first side pillar 2222A of the magnetization pillar 222A corresponds to the second pole end 131A, The second side post 2223A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A, and the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222A is diverged from the first side post 2222A to the second side post 2223A. At this time, the conductive coil 221A is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001A.
当所述磁化柱222A和所述磁组件10A之间发生相对位置变化时,所述第一侧柱2222A对应于所述第一磁极端121A,所述第二侧柱2223A对应于所述第二磁极端131A时,此时所述磁化柱222A中的磁化线从所述第二侧柱2223A向所述第一侧柱2222A发散,此时,所述导电线圈221A处于一第二磁通量环境2002A中。When a relative positional change occurs between the magnetization column 222A and the magnetic component 10A, the first side post 2222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A, and the second side post 2223A corresponds to the second At the magnetic pole end 131A, the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222A is diverged from the second side post 2223A toward the first side post 2222A. At this time, the conductive coil 221A is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002A. .
而由电磁化应的原理可知,当所述导线线圈221A在所述第一磁通量环境2001A以及所述第二磁通量环境2002A之间变化时,所述线圈主体2213A磁通量发生变化,所述线圈主体2213A中将产生电流,所述电流可从所述第一导电端2211A以及所述第二导电端2212A向外流动。It can be seen from the principle of electromagnetization that when the wire coil 221A changes between the first magnetic flux environment 2001A and the second magnetic flux environment 2002A, the magnetic flux of the coil main body 2213A changes, and the coil main body 2213A A current will be generated which may flow outwardly from the first conductive end 2211A and the second conductive end 2212A.
另外值得一提的是,所述导线线圈221A从所述第一磁通量环境2001A变化到所述第二磁通量环境2002A时产生的电流方向定义为第一电流A1,所述导线线圈221从所述第二磁通量环境2002A变化到所述第一磁通量环境2001A时产生的电流方向定义为第二电流A2,其中所述第一电流A1和第二电流A2流向相反,从而使得所述导线线圈221A能够产生正反脉冲信号。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the current direction generated when the wire coil 221A changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001A to the second magnetic flux environment 2002A is defined as a first current A1, and the wire coil 221 is from the first The direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002A changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001A is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 flow oppositely, thereby enabling the wire coil 221A to generate positive Counter pulse signal.
本发明的第一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机1被实施为旋转式脉冲发电机,本发明另一优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机1B,其中所述脉冲发电机1B被实施为脉冲直线式发电机。The pulse generator 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is embodied as a rotary pulse generator, the pulse generator 1B of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pulse generator 1B is implemented as a pulse Linear generator.
所述脉冲发电机1B和所述脉冲发电机1的发电原理相同,两个实施例不同之处在于所述脉冲发电机1B被实施为直线式发电机。The power generation principle of the pulse generator 1B and the pulse generator 1 is the same, and the two embodiments are different in that the pulse generator 1B is implemented as a linear generator.
如图16A所示,所述脉冲发电机1B包括一磁组件10B,一导磁组体20B, 以及一控制体30B,其中所述导磁组体20B包括一线圈组件22B,其中所述磁组件10B可相对所述线圈组件22B运动,从而使得所述线圈组件22B利用磁生电的方式产生能量。As shown in FIG. 16A, the pulse generator 1B includes a magnetic component 10B and a magnetic conductive group 20B. And a control body 30B, wherein the magnetically permeable group 20B includes a coil assembly 22B, wherein the magnetic assembly 10B is movable relative to the coil assembly 22B such that the coil assembly 22B generates energy using magnetoelectric generation .
其中所述磁组件10B中另外包括一磁性元件11B、一第一导磁元件12B以及一第二导磁元件13B,其中所述第一导磁元件12B和所述第二导磁元件13B可被所述磁性元件11B磁化。The magnetic component 10B further includes a magnetic component 11B, a first magnetic conductive component 12B and a second magnetic conductive component 13B, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B and the second magnetic conductive component 13B can be The magnetic element 11B is magnetized.
每所述第一导磁元件12B相应地形成一第一磁极端121B,其中所述第一导磁元件12B被所述磁性元件11B感应,从而使得所述第一磁极端121B形成N极性。Each of the first magnetically permeable elements 12B correspondingly forms a first magnetic pole 121B, wherein the first magnetically permeable element 12B is induced by the magnetic element 11B such that the first magnetic pole 121B forms an N polarity.
相对应地,其中每所述第二导磁元件13B相应地形成一第二磁极端131B,其中所述第二导磁元件13B被所述磁性元件11B感应,从而使得所述第二磁极端131B形成S极性。Correspondingly, each of the second magnetic conductive elements 13B correspondingly forms a second magnetic pole 131B, wherein the second magnetic conductive element 13B is induced by the magnetic element 11B, so that the second magnetic pole 131B Form S polarity.
所述第一导磁元件12B以及所述第二导磁元件13B均匀地间隔排布,具体而言,所述第一导磁元件12B以及所述第二导磁元件13B的所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B均匀间隔设置。其中所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B之间形成一间隙磁隙140B,其中所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B之间互不影响。The first magnetic conductive element 12B and the second magnetic conductive element 13B are evenly spaced, specifically, the first magnetic material of the first magnetic conductive element 12B and the second magnetic conductive element 13B The extreme 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are evenly spaced apart. A gap magnetic gap 140B is formed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B, wherein the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B do not affect each other.
具体而言,其中所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B之间形成所述间隙磁隙140B,另外所述第一磁极端121B与所述第二磁极端131B之间设置有所述磁性元件11B,即所述第一磁极端121B,所述第二磁极端131B以及所述磁性元件11B间隔设置,所述磁性元件11B感应所述第一磁极端121B使得所述第一磁极端121B产生N极性,所述磁性元件11B感应所述第二磁极端131B使得所述第二磁极端131B产生S极性。Specifically, the gap magnetic gap 140B is formed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B, and the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are disposed between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B. The magnetic element 11B, that is, the first magnetic pole 121B, the second magnetic pole 131B and the magnetic element 11B are spaced apart, and the magnetic element 11B senses the first magnetic pole 121B such that the first magnetic pole The extreme 121B generates an N polarity, and the magnetic element 11B senses the second magnetic pole 131B such that the second magnetic pole 131B generates an S polarity.
具体而言,所述磁组件10B中包括一所述第一导磁元件12B,一所述第二导磁元件13B以及一所述磁性元件11B,其中所述第一导磁元件12B,所述第二导磁元件13B以及所述磁性元件11B间隔设置,从而所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端122B均匀地间隔设置于所述磁组件10B。Specifically, the magnetic component 10B includes a first magnetic conductive component 12B, a second magnetic conductive component 13B and a magnetic component 11B, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B, the The second magnetic conductive element 13B and the magnetic element 11B are spaced apart such that the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 122B are evenly spaced apart from the magnetic component 10B.
所述脉冲发电机1B另外包括一所述导磁组体20B,所述磁组件10B相对于所述导磁组体20B运动,从而使得所述导磁组体20B所处的磁通量环境发生变化,从而使得所述导磁组体20B产生电能。 The pulse generator 1B additionally includes a magnetic conductive group 20B, and the magnetic assembly 10B moves relative to the magnetic conductive group 20B, so that the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetic conductive group 20B is located changes. Thereby, the magnetic conductive group body 20B generates electric energy.
其中导磁组体20B包括一底座21B,以及一线圈组件22B,其中所述线圈组件22B被固定在所述底座21B上,在本发明的实施例中所述底座21B被实施为一导磁组体固定座。当所述磁组件10B相对于所述导磁组体20B运动时,所述导磁组体20B所处的磁通量环境发生变化。The magnetic conductive body 20B includes a base 21B and a coil assembly 22B, wherein the coil assembly 22B is fixed on the base 21B. In the embodiment of the invention, the base 21B is implemented as a magnetic conductive group. Body mount. When the magnetic component 10B moves relative to the magnetic permeable group body 20B, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetic permeable group body 20B is placed changes.
其中所述底座21B上包括一固定凹腔212B,其中所述线圈组件22B被固定在所述固定凹腔212B中从而被固定在所述底座21B上,当所述磁组件10B运动时,可使得所述磁组件10B可相对于所述线圈组件22B运动。Wherein the base 21B includes a fixing cavity 212B, wherein the coil component 22B is fixed in the fixing cavity 212B to be fixed on the base 21B, and when the magnetic component 10B is moved, it can be made The magnetic assembly 10B is movable relative to the coil assembly 22B.
所述线圈组件22B上包括一导电线圈221B以及一磁化柱222B,其中所述导电线圈221B缠绕在所述磁化柱222B上,从而使得当所述磁化柱222B内发生磁化变化时,所述导电线圈221B中可产生电流。The coil assembly 22B includes a conductive coil 221B and a magnetization pillar 222B, wherein the conductive coil 221B is wound on the magnetization pillar 222B such that when a magnetization change occurs in the magnetization pillar 222B, the conductive coil Current can be generated in 221B.
所述磁化柱222B由导磁材料制备而成,即当所述磁化柱222B靠近所述磁组件10B时,所述磁化柱222B可感应生磁。其中所述磁化柱222B中包括一中柱2221B,一第一侧柱2222B以及一第二侧柱2223B,其中所述第一侧柱2222B与所述第二侧柱2223B分置于所述中柱2221B的两端。其中所述第一侧柱2222B与所述第二侧柱2223B被实施为不同极性,从而使得所述中柱2221B中产出磁通量。The magnetization pillar 222B is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the magnetization pillar 222B is close to the magnetic component 10B, the magnetization pillar 222B can induce magnetization. The magnetization column 222B includes a center pillar 2221B, a first side pillar 2222B and a second side pillar 2223B, wherein the first side pillar 2222B and the second side pillar 2223B are disposed on the center pillar. Both ends of the 2221B. The first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B are implemented in different polarities such that a magnetic flux is generated in the middle post 2221B.
另外,所述导电线圈221B中包括一线圈主体2213B,一第一导电端2211B,以及一第二导电端2212B,其中所述第一导电端2211B以及所述第二导电端2212B分置于所述线圈主体2213B的两端,其中当所述导电线圈221B产生电能时,所述线圈主体2213B中的电流从所述第一导电端2211B以及所述第二导电端2212B向外发散。In addition, the conductive coil 221B includes a coil body 2213B, a first conductive end 2211B, and a second conductive end 2212B, wherein the first conductive end 2211B and the second conductive end 2212B are disposed in the Both ends of the coil body 2213B, wherein when the conductive coil 221B generates electrical energy, current in the coil body 2213B diverges outward from the first conductive end 2211B and the second conductive end 2212B.
在本发明的第二优选实施例中,所述磁化柱222B被实施为一U型柱,其中所述第一侧柱2222B与所述第二侧柱2223B为所述U型柱中柱2221B的两端。其中所述第一侧柱2222B与所述第二侧柱2223B之间的距离d匹配于所述磁组件10B的所述间隙磁隙140B。In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetization column 222B is implemented as a U-shaped column, wherein the first side column 2222B and the second side column 2223B are the U-shaped column center column 2221B. Both ends. The distance d between the first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B is matched to the gap magnetic gap 140B of the magnetic component 10B.
具体而言,当所述磁化柱222B对应于所述磁组件10B设置时,当所述磁化柱222B的所述第一侧柱2222B对应于所述磁组件10B的所述第一磁极端121B,所述第二侧柱2223B可对应于所述磁组件10B的所述第二磁极端131B,并且所述第二磁极端131B被选择为所述第一磁极端121B相邻的磁极。Specifically, when the magnetization pillar 222B is disposed corresponding to the magnetic component 10B, when the first side pillar 2222B of the magnetization pillar 222B corresponds to the first pole end 121B of the magnetic component 10B, The second side post 2223B may correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic assembly 10B, and the second magnetic pole 131B is selected to be a magnetic pole adjacent to the first magnetic pole 121B.
此时,当所述磁化柱222B中的所述第一侧柱2222B对应于所述磁组件10B 的所述第一磁极端121B,所述第二侧柱2223B可对应于所述磁组件10B的所述第二磁极端131B时,可定义此时所述线圈组件221B处于一第一磁通量环境2001B中。当所述磁化柱222B中的所述第二侧柱2223B对应于所述第一磁极端121B,所述第一侧柱2223B对应于所述磁组件10B的所述第二磁极端131B时,可定义此时所述线圈组件221B处于一第二磁通量环境2002B。当所述线圈组件221B在所述第一磁通量环境2001B以及所述第二磁通量环境2002B之间变化时,所述线圈主体2213B的磁通量发生变化而产生电能,所述电能从所述第一导线端2211B以及所述第二导线端2212B中流出。At this time, when the first side pillar 2222B in the magnetization pillar 222B corresponds to the magnetic component 10B The first magnetic pole 121B, when the second side pillar 2223B can correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic component 10B, can define that the coil component 221B is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001B. in. When the second side post 2223B in the magnetization column 222B corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121B, and the first side post 2223B corresponds to the second magnetic pole end 131B of the magnetic component 10B, The coil assembly 221B is now in a second magnetic flux environment 2002B. When the coil assembly 221B changes between the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the magnetic flux of the coil main body 2213B changes to generate electric energy, and the electric energy is from the first wire end 2211B and the second wire end 2212B flow out.
并且当所述磁化柱222B相对于所述磁组件10B运动时,所述线圈组件22B会在所述第一磁通量环境2001B以及所述第二磁通量环境2002B之间变化,当所述线圈组件22B的磁通量环境发生变化时,所述线圈组件22B可产生电流,并且向外输送脉冲。其中所述线圈组件22B中的磁通量环境每发生一次变化。举例来说,所述线圈组件22B的磁通量环境从所述第一磁通量环境2001B变化到所述第二磁通量环境2002B时,所述线圈组件22B会相应地产生一次脉冲信号M。And when the magnetization column 222B moves relative to the magnetic assembly 10B, the coil assembly 22B will vary between the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, when the coil assembly 22B When the magnetic flux environment changes, the coil assembly 22B can generate a current and deliver a pulse outward. The magnetic flux environment in the coil assembly 22B changes every time. For example, when the magnetic flux environment of the coil assembly 22B changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001B to the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the coil assembly 22B generates a pulse signal M once.
更具体来说,所述线圈组件22B还可以产生不同的脉冲信号。由于磁电感应的原理,当所述线圈组件22B中从所述第一磁通量环境2001B转化为所述第二磁通量环境2002B时,所述线圈组件22B产生第一脉冲信号M1。当所述线圈组件22B从所述第二磁通量环境2002B转化为所述第一磁通量环境2001B时,所述线圈组件22B产生第二脉冲信号M2。More specifically, the coil assembly 22B can also generate different pulse signals. Due to the principle of magnetoelectric induction, when the coil assembly 22B is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001B to the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the coil assembly 22B generates a first pulse signal M1. When the coil assembly 22B is converted from the second magnetic flux environment 2002B to the first magnetic flux environment 2001B, the coil assembly 22B generates a second pulse signal M2.
由于所述磁组件10B中的所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B间隔均匀排布,故所述线圈组件22B每次在所述第一磁通量环境2001B以及所述第二磁通量环境2002B之间的变化所产生的信号是稳定的。Since the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B in the magnetic component 10B are evenly spaced, the coil assembly 22B is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux each time. The signal produced by the change between environments 2002B is stable.
为了控制所述磁组件10B以及所述导磁组体20B之间发生相对位移变动,所述脉冲发电机2B中另外包括一控制体30B,其中所述控制体30B包括一控制件31B,以及一控动件32B,其中所述控制件31B控制所述磁组件10B以及所述导磁组体20B的相对运动。In order to control the relative displacement variation between the magnetic component 10B and the magnetic conductive group 20B, the pulse generator 2B additionally includes a control body 30B, wherein the control body 30B includes a control member 31B, and a The control member 32B, wherein the control member 31B controls the relative movement of the magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetically permeable group 20B.
所述控制件31B包括一手控部311B,以及一连接部322B,其中所述手控部311B从所述连接部322B向外延伸,即所述手控部311B的运动可带动所述连接部322B的运动。所述连接部322B内部形成一容纳腔3220B,其中所述磁组件 10B可被容置在所述容纳腔3220B中而被固定在所述连接部322B中,所述手控部311B可带动所述磁组件10B的运动。The control member 31B includes a manual control portion 311B and a connecting portion 322B, wherein the manual control portion 311B extends outward from the connecting portion 322B, that is, the movement of the manual control portion 311B can drive the connecting portion 322B. exercise. A receiving cavity 3220B is formed inside the connecting portion 322B, wherein the magnetic component 10B can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 3220B to be fixed in the connecting portion 322B, and the manual control portion 311B can drive the movement of the magnetic component 10B.
其中所述控动件32B被实施为一滑轨321B,所述连接部322B上设置有相对应的滑动部件,从而使得所述连接部322B可在所述滑轨321B上滑动,从而使得所述磁组件10B相对于所述导磁组体20B发生位置变动。The control member 32B is implemented as a slide rail 321B, and the connecting portion 322B is provided with a corresponding sliding member, so that the connecting portion 322B can slide on the sliding rail 321B, so that the The magnetic component 10B is displaced in position with respect to the magnetic conductive group 20B.
其中所述导磁组体20B被所述底座21B固定在固定的位置,所述手控部311B带动所述磁组件10B滑动时,所述磁组件10B与所述导磁组体20B之间发生相对位移变动。The magnetically permeable group 20B is fixed in a fixed position by the base 21B, and when the manual control portion 311B drives the magnetic component 10B to slide, the magnetic component 10B and the magnetic conductive group 20B occur. Relative displacement changes.
具体而言,如图17A和17B所示,当所述线圈组件22B的所述第一侧柱2222B对应于所述第一磁极端121B时,所述第二侧柱2223B对应于所述第二磁极端131B时,此时所述第一磁极端121B以及所述第二磁极端131B分别对应设置为N极和S极时。所述线圈组件22B中的磁性方向被实施为从所述第一侧柱2222B向所述第一侧柱2223B发散的方向。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, when the first side post 2222B of the coil component 22B corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121B, the second side post 2223B corresponds to the second In the case of the magnetic pole end 131B, the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are respectively provided as N poles and S poles. The magnetic direction in the coil assembly 22B is implemented as a direction diverging from the first side post 2222B to the first side post 2223B.
当所述磁组件10B被控制变化位置后,所述线圈组件22B的所述第一侧柱2222B以及所述第二侧柱2223B分别对应于所述第二磁极端131B以及所述第一磁极端121B时,所述线圈组件22B中的磁性方向被实施为从所述第二侧柱2223B向所述第三侧柱2222B发散的方向。After the magnetic assembly 10B is controlled to change position, the first side post 2222B and the second side post 2223B of the coil assembly 22B correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B and the first magnetic pole end, respectively. At 121B, the magnetic direction in the coil assembly 22B is implemented as a direction diverging from the second side post 2223B to the third side post 2222B.
以此方式,所述线圈组件22B中可相应地产生电能,以及相对应的脉冲信号M。其中所述线圈组件22B每产生一次脉冲信号对应的电能稳定持久,并可被适用于控制所述脉冲发电机2B的数据变化。In this way, electrical energy can be generated in the coil assembly 22B, as well as a corresponding pulse signal M. The electric energy corresponding to the pulse signal generated by the coil assembly 22B is stable and durable, and can be applied to control the data change of the pulse generator 2B.
另外,本发明另外提供一基于第二优选实施例的所述脉冲发电机2B的变形实施例,在本实施例中被实施为脉冲发电机2B1。其中所述脉冲发电机2B1具有与所述脉冲发电机2B相类似的结构,唯一不同之处在于所述脉冲发电机2B1的所述磁化柱222B1被实施为一直条状。Further, the present invention further provides a modified embodiment of the pulse generator 2B based on the second preferred embodiment, which is embodied as a pulse generator 2B1 in this embodiment. The pulse generator 2B1 has a structure similar to that of the pulse generator 2B, the only difference being that the magnetization column 222B1 of the pulse generator 2B1 is implemented in a strip shape.
即所述脉冲发电机2B1中的所述导电线圈221B1设置在所述磁化柱222B1的所述中柱2221B1上,所述磁化柱222B1的所述第一侧柱2222B1对应于所述磁组件10B的所述第一磁极端121B1或者所述第二磁极端122B1上,所述磁化柱222B1的所述第二侧柱2223B1上不感应所述磁组件10B1。That is, the conductive coil 221B1 in the pulse generator 2B1 is disposed on the center pillar 2221B1 of the magnetization column 222B1, and the first side pillar 2222B1 of the magnetization pillar 222B1 corresponds to the magnetic component 10B. The magnetic component 10B1 is not sensed on the second side post 2223B1 of the magnetization column 222B1 on the first magnetic pole 121B1 or the second magnetic pole 122B1.
其中所述磁化柱222B1被设置为导磁材料制备而成,即当所述第一磁柱2222B1被感应形成所述N极性或者所述S极性时,所述第二磁柱2222B2被相 应地感应为所述S极性或者所述N极性。以此方式,所述磁化柱222B1中的磁化性发生变化,从而使得所述导电线圈221B1所处的磁通量环境发生变化。Wherein the magnetization column 222B1 is configured to be made of a magnetically permeable material, that is, when the first magnetic column 2222B1 is induced to form the N polarity or the S polarity, the second magnetic column 2222B2 is phased. The ground polarity is sensed as the S polarity or the N polarity. In this way, the magnetization in the magnetization column 222B1 changes, so that the magnetic flux environment in which the conductive coil 221B1 is placed changes.
亦或,所述脉冲发电机2B2的所述磁化柱222B2被实施为一山字状。Alternatively, the magnetization column 222B2 of the pulse generator 2B2 is implemented in a mountain shape.
值得注意的是,所述磁化柱222B的具体形状和结构并无限制,只要所述满足所述磁化柱222B上的所述第一侧柱2222B以及所述第二侧柱2223B中被实施为相反极性,从而使得所述磁化柱222B中可产生磁化线,即使得所述导电线圈221B处于可变的磁通量环境中。It should be noted that the specific shape and structure of the magnetization pillar 222B are not limited as long as the first side pillar 2222B and the second side pillar 2223B on the magnetization column 222B are implemented to be opposite. The polarity is such that a magnetization line can be generated in the magnetization pillar 222B, that is, the conductive coil 221B is in a variable magnetic flux environment.
值得一提的是,在本发明提到的实施例中,由于所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20之间通过磁柱与磁极之间的磁化发生信号传输,故所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20之间可不直接接触,从而可减少使用过程对所述脉冲发电机1的磨损伤害。另外所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20可直接接触。这不影响本发明的发明内容。It is to be noted that, in the embodiment mentioned in the present invention, since the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 are transmitted by magnetization between the magnetic column and the magnetic pole, the magnetic component is 10 may not be in direct contact with the magnetically permeable group 20, so that wear damage to the pulse generator 1 during use may be reduced. In addition, the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 can be in direct contact. This does not affect the inventive content of the present invention.
本领域的技术人员应当理解的是,本发明提供了所述脉冲发电机1的几个实施例,但并不代表所有实施例。所述脉冲发电机1可产生稳定强劲的电流,并且所述脉冲发电机1可向外连续发送所述脉冲信号M。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention provides several embodiments of the pulse generator 1 but does not represent all embodiments. The pulse generator 1 can generate a stable and strong current, and the pulse generator 1 can continuously transmit the pulse signal M outward.
如图22所示,本发明另外提供了一脉冲发电机1的发电方法,其中所述脉冲发电机1的发电方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 22, the present invention further provides a power generation method for a pulse generator 1, wherein the power generation method of the pulse generator 1 includes the following steps:
1000:形成一磁组件10,其中所述磁组件10中形成交替间隔设置的第一磁极端121以及第二磁极端131;1000: forming a magnetic component 10, wherein the magnetic component 10 is formed with alternating first and second magnetic poles 121 and 131;
2000:形成一线圈组件20,其中所述线圈组件20中包括一导电线圈221以及一磁化柱222;以及2000: forming a coil assembly 20, wherein the coil assembly 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222;
3000:控动所述磁组件10相对于所述线圈组件20运动,从而使得所述导电线圈221所处的磁通量环境发生变化,从而产生相应的电能。3000: Controlling the magnetic assembly 10 to move relative to the coil assembly 20 such that the magnetic flux environment in which the conductive coil 221 is placed changes, thereby generating corresponding electrical energy.
其中所述步骤1000中,所述磁组件10包括一第一导磁元件12以及一第二导磁元件13,其中所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13上分别形成所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131,其中所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131可被所述磁性元件11分别磁化形成N磁性以及S磁性。In the step 1000, the magnetic component 10 includes a first magnetic conductive component 12 and a second magnetic conductive component 13, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12 and the second magnetic conductive component 13 are respectively formed. The first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are respectively magnetized by the magnetic element 11 to form N magnetic and S magnetic.
其中所述步骤1000另外包括以下步骤:The step 1000 described above additionally includes the following steps:
1001:磁化所述磁组件10中的一第一导磁元件12以及一第二导磁元件13。1001: Magnetize a first magnetic conductive component 12 and a second magnetic conductive component 13 of the magnetic component 10.
其中所述步骤2000另外包括以下步骤: The step 2000 includes the following steps:
2001:缠绕所述导电线圈221在所述磁化柱222的周围;以及2001: winding the conductive coil 221 around the magnetization column 222;
2002:对应所述磁化柱222的第一侧柱2222与所述第一磁极端121,以及所述第二侧柱2223与第二磁极端131。2002: corresponding to the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 and the first magnetic pole 121, and the second side post 2223 and the second magnetic pole 131.
其中所述第一磁极端121以及相连的所述第二磁极端131之间的间隙保持一致不变,即所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131之间形成一间隙磁隙140,其中所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131均匀地间隔排布在所述磁组件10中。The gap between the first magnetic pole 121 and the connected second magnetic pole 131 remains the same, that is, a gap magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131. 140, wherein the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are evenly spaced apart in the magnetic assembly 10.
并且,所述第一磁极端121与所述第二磁极端131相对同轴设置,即所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131位于所述磁组件10的同一轴线上,从而保证当所述线圈组件22被置于所述磁通量环境100中时,所述感磁柱22的两端可分别感应不同的磁性,从而在所述导电线圈21中产生电能。Moreover, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are disposed coaxially with each other, that is, the first magnetic pole 121 and the second magnetic pole 131 are located on the same axis of the magnetic assembly 10, thereby It is ensured that when the coil assembly 22 is placed in the magnetic flux environment 100, both ends of the magnetic sensitive column 22 can respectively induce different magnetic properties, thereby generating electrical energy in the conductive coil 21.
其中所述第一导磁元件12内形成一内磁腔123,其中所述磁性元件11以及所述第二导磁元件13被置于所述内磁腔123中,从而使得所述第一磁极端121以及所述第二磁极端131可均匀地设置于所述磁组件10。An inner magnetic cavity 123 is formed in the first magnetic conductive component 12, wherein the magnetic component 11 and the second magnetic conductive component 13 are disposed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, thereby causing the first magnetic The pole 121 and the second pole end 131 may be uniformly disposed on the magnetic assembly 10.
另外,其中所述磁化柱222上还包括一中柱2221,一第一侧柱2222以及一第二侧柱2223,其中所述第一侧柱2222以及所述第二侧柱2223分别位于所述中柱2221的两侧,即所述第一侧柱2222可被实施为所述中柱2221的一端,所述第二侧柱2223被实施为所述中柱2221的另一端。其中所述磁化柱222为导磁材料制备而成,进而保证当所述磁化柱222靠近所述磁组件时,所述磁化柱222被通磁。In addition, the magnetization column 222 further includes a center pillar 2221, a first side pillar 2222 and a second side pillar 2223, wherein the first side pillar 2222 and the second side pillar 2223 are respectively located in the The two sides of the center pillar 2221, that is, the first side pillar 2222 may be implemented as one end of the center pillar 2221, and the second side pillar 2223 is implemented as the other end of the center pillar 2221. Wherein the magnetization column 222 is prepared as a magnetically permeable material, thereby ensuring that the magnetization column 222 is magnetically magnetized when the magnetization column 222 is close to the magnetic component.
其中所述导电线圈221另包括一线圈主体2213,一第一导电端2211,以及一第二导电端2212,其中所述线圈主体2213缠绕在所述中柱2221上,所述第一导电端2211从所述线圈主体2213的一端向外延伸,所述第二导电端2212从所述线圈主体2213的另一端向外延伸。其中当所述线圈主体2213产生电能时,所述线圈主体2213产生的电能可以经由所述第一导电端2211以及所述第二导电端2212抵达外端设备。The conductive coil 221 further includes a coil body 2213, a first conductive end 2211, and a second conductive end 2212. The coil body 2213 is wound around the center pillar 2221, and the first conductive end 2211 Extending outwardly from one end of the coil body 2213, the second conductive end 2212 extends outwardly from the other end of the coil body 2213. When the coil body 2213 generates electric energy, the electric energy generated by the coil main body 2213 can reach the outer end device via the first conductive end 2211 and the second conductive end 2212.
其中所述导线线圈221被设置在所述磁化柱222的外围,由于所述磁化柱222可感应磁场,故使得所述导线线圈221也被置于一产能磁空间200内,当所述磁化柱222的状态发生变化时,所述导线线圈221所处的所述产能磁空间200也发生变化,从而使得所述线圈主体2213由电磁效应的原理生电。 The wire coil 221 is disposed at the periphery of the magnetization column 222. Since the magnetization column 222 can induce a magnetic field, the wire coil 221 is also placed in a magnetic volume 200, when the magnetization column When the state of 222 changes, the magnetic volume 200 in which the wire coil 221 is located also changes, so that the coil body 2213 is powered by the principle of electromagnetic effect.
当所述磁化柱222被固定在所述底座21上,并且所述导电线圈221设置在所述磁化柱222上时,所述磁化柱222的长度匹配于所述底座21的宽度,从而使得所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第一磁极端121,此时所述磁化柱222的所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第二磁极端131,或者使得使得所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第二磁极端122,此时所述磁化柱222的所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第一磁极端131。When the magnetization pillar 222 is fixed on the base 21, and the conductive coil 221 is disposed on the magnetization pillar 222, the length of the magnetization pillar 222 is matched to the width of the base 21, thereby The first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131, or The first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second pole end 122, and the second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the first pole end 131.
由于所述磁化柱222由导磁材料制备而成,故当所述磁化柱222上的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第一磁极端121或者所述第二磁极端131时,所述第一侧柱2222会被磁化而形成与所述第一磁极端121相同的磁性,或者所述第一侧柱2222会被磁化而形成与所述第二磁极端131相同的磁性。如图8A所示,当所述磁化柱222的所述第一侧柱2222对应于所述第二磁极端131,所述第二侧柱2223对应于所述第一磁极端121,此时所述磁化柱222中的磁化线沿着从所述第一侧柱2222向所述第二侧柱2223发散的方向,此时,所述导电线圈221处于一第一磁通量环境2001中。Since the magnetization pillar 222 is made of a magnetically permeable material, when the first side pillar 2222 on the magnetization pillar 222 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121 or the second magnetic pole 131, The first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the first magnetic pole 121, or the first side post 2222 is magnetized to form the same magnetic properties as the second magnetic pole 131. As shown in FIG. 8A, when the first side post 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131, the second side post 2223 corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121, at this time The magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is in a direction diverging from the first side post 2222 to the second side post 2223. At this time, the conductive coil 221 is in a first magnetic flux environment 2001.
如图8B所示,当所述磁化柱222和所述磁组件10之间发生相对运动时,此时所述磁化柱222中的磁化线沿着从所述第二侧柱2223向所述第一侧柱2222发散的方向,此时,所述导电线圈221处于一第二磁通量环境2002中。As shown in FIG. 8B, when a relative movement occurs between the magnetization column 222 and the magnetic assembly 10, the magnetization line in the magnetization column 222 is along the second side column 2223 toward the first The direction of the side column 2222 is diverging. At this time, the conductive coil 221 is in a second magnetic flux environment 2002.
而由电磁化应的原理可知,当所述导线线圈221在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间转化时,所述线圈主体2213所处的磁通量发生变化,所述线圈主体2213中将产生电流,所述电流可从所述第一导电端2211以及所述第二导电端2212向外散发。It can be seen from the principle of electromagnetic chemistry that when the wire coil 221 is converted between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic flux of the coil main body 2213 changes. A current will be generated in the coil body 2213, and the current may be radiated outward from the first conductive end 2211 and the second conductive end 2212.
另外值得一提的是,所述导线线圈221从所述第一磁通量环境2001变化到所述第二磁通量环境2002时产生的电流方向定义为第一电流A1,所述导线线圈221从所述第二磁通量环境2002变化到所述第一磁通量环境2001时产生的电流方向定义为第二电流A2,其中所述第一电流A1和第二电流A2电流方向相反,从而形成两次脉冲冲信号M。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the current direction generated when the wire coil 221 is changed from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as a first current A1, and the wire coil 221 is from the first The direction of current generated when the two magnetic flux environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001 is defined as a second current A2, wherein the first current A1 and the second current A2 are opposite in direction, thereby forming two pulse rushing signals M.
如图17所示,本发明另外提供一无源比例控制装置3,其中所述无源比例控制装置3包括一所述脉冲发电机1以及一无源比例控制单元2,其中所述脉冲发电机1为所述无源比例控制单元2提供电能,以及提供脉冲信号,从而使得所述无源比例控制装置3可比例控制被调设备。 As shown in FIG. 17, the present invention further provides a passive proportional control device 3, wherein the passive proportional control device 3 includes a pulse generator 1 and a passive proportional control unit 2, wherein the pulse generator 1 supplying power to the passive proportional control unit 2 and providing a pulse signal such that the passive proportional control device 3 can proportionally control the adjusted device.
其中关于所述脉冲发电机1的结构在以上说明书的内容中揭露,在此不再赘述。其中所述脉冲发电机1内部采用电磁化应的原理可产生较大的的电能,并且所述脉冲发电机1中的所述导磁组体20每在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间变化一次就会产生一个脉冲信号M,所述脉冲信号M又可被分为所述正脉冲信号M1以及所述负脉冲信号M2。The structure of the pulse generator 1 is disclosed in the above description, and details are not described herein again. Wherein the pulse generator 1 internally generates electromagnetic energy using a principle of electromagnetic chemistry, and the magnetic permeable group 20 in the pulse generator 1 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the A change between the second magnetic flux environment 2002 produces a pulse signal M, which in turn can be divided into the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2.
所述无源比例控制单元2被所述脉冲发电机1供能,并且所述无源比例控制单元2接收所述脉冲发电机1发出的脉冲信号M,在所述脉冲信号M的指令下对所述被调设备实施比例控制。其中所述无源比例控制单元2与所述脉冲发电机1可一体形成也可分体形成。The passive proportional control unit 2 is energized by the pulse generator 1 and the passive proportional control unit 2 receives a pulse signal M from the pulse generator 1 under the command of the pulse signal M. The adjusted device implements proportional control. The passive proportional control unit 2 and the pulse generator 1 may be integrally formed or formed separately.
所述无源比例控制单元2又包括一电流调节器40,一脉冲检测器40,一参数采集器60,一MCU 70以及一工作器80,其中所述电流调节器40适用于调节所述脉冲发电机1产生的电流。其中所述脉冲检测器40适用于检测收集所述脉冲发电机1的脉冲信号M,所述参数采集器60适用于采取收集所述脉冲发电机1的运动参数。The passive proportional control unit 2 further includes a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, a parameter collector 60, an MCU 70 and a worker 80, wherein the current regulator 40 is adapted to adjust the pulse The current generated by the generator 1. The pulse detector 40 is adapted to detect a pulse signal M collecting the pulse generator 1, and the parameter collector 60 is adapted to take a motion parameter for collecting the pulse generator 1.
其中所述脉冲发电机1的所述控制体30每控制所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20发生一次相对位移变动,即所述导磁组体20每在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间发生一次变化时,所述导磁组体20产生一次电流以及一次脉冲信号M。并且值得注意的是,当所述导磁组体20从所述第一磁通量环境2001转变为所述第二磁通量环境2002时,所述导磁组体20产生正向电流以及一所述正脉冲信号M1,当所述导磁组体20从所述第二磁通量环境2002转变为所述第一磁通量环境2001时,所述导磁组体20产生负向电流以及一所述负脉冲信号M2。The control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 controls a relative displacement change of the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 every time, that is, the magnetic permeability group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment. When a change occurs between 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and a primary pulse signal M. It is also worth noting that when the magnetic conductive group 20 is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a forward current and a positive pulse. The signal M1, when the magnetic conductive group 20 is converted from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a negative current and a negative pulse signal M2.
值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1的所述控制体30可控制所述所述磁组件10相对于所述导磁组体20发生连续运动变化,从而使得所述导磁组体20可连续不断地产生电流以及所述脉冲信号M,其中由于所述导磁组体20每发生一次磁通量环境变动时,所述导磁组体20产生一次电流以及一次所述脉冲信号M,所述脉冲发电机1可适用于对被调设备进行比例控制。It is worth mentioning that the control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 can control the continuous movement change of the magnetic assembly 10 relative to the magnetic conductive group 20, so that the magnetic conductive group 20 The current and the pulse signal M can be continuously generated, wherein the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and one pulse signal M each time the magnetic flux environment changes once the magnetic conductive group 20 is generated. The pulse generator 1 can be adapted for proportional control of the equipment being tuned.
如图所示,所述电流调节器40上另外包括一整流单元41,一滤波单元42,以及一稳压单元43,其中所述整流单元41被适用于对所述脉冲发电机1产生的电流信号M进行整流,得到一整流电流,即所述导磁组体20中会产生正向电流 以及负向电流,所述整流单元41可整合所述导磁组体20电流从而使得所述导磁组体20具有同向电流。As shown, the current regulator 40 further includes a rectifying unit 41, a filtering unit 42, and a voltage stabilizing unit 43, wherein the rectifying unit 41 is adapted to generate current to the pulse generator 1. The signal M is rectified to obtain a rectified current, that is, a forward current is generated in the magnetic conductive group 20 And a negative current, the rectifying unit 41 can integrate the current of the magnetic conductive body 20 such that the magnetic conductive group 20 has the same current.
所述滤波单元42联动于所述整流单元41,其中所述滤波单元42可减少脉冲的波动幅度,即经过所述整流单元41整流过后的所述电流为所述整流电流A1,所述脉冲电流被所述滤波单元42滤波处理之后得到波动幅度较小的滤波电流A2。The filtering unit 42 is linked to the rectifying unit 41, wherein the filtering unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation amplitude of the pulse, that is, the current after being rectified by the rectifying unit 41 is the rectified current A1, the pulse current After being filtered by the filtering unit 42, a filter current A2 having a small fluctuation amplitude is obtained.
所述稳压单元43可稳定所述滤波电流A2从而得到可被利用的稳压电流,其中本实施例中的所述稳压单元43可将所述稳压电流稳定在1-5V的范围内,所述稳压电流可为所述滤波单元42以及所述稳压单元43提供工作电流。举例而言,在本发明的实施例中,所述稳压单元43可将波动范围较大的电能稳定在1-5V的范围内,从而使得所述电能可以为所述MCU供电。The voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the filter current A2 to obtain a regulated current that can be utilized, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit 43 in this embodiment can stabilize the voltage stabilizing current in a range of 1-5V. The regulated current may provide an operating current for the filtering unit 42 and the voltage stabilizing unit 43. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the electric energy with a large fluctuation range in the range of 1-5V, so that the electric energy can supply power to the MCU.
即所述脉冲发电机1产生的电能经过所述电流调节器40的调节后可得到可为所述MCU70以及所述工作器80提供电能。值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1可提供稳定强劲的电能。所述MCU可以对所述脉冲发电机1产生的所述电脉冲信号进行计数,并且可将所述运动数据合成一数据串发送给所述工作器80。That is, the electric energy generated by the pulse generator 1 is adjusted by the current regulator 40 to obtain electric energy for the MCU 70 and the working device 80. It is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can provide stable and strong electric energy. The MCU may count the electrical pulse signals generated by the pulse generator 1 and may transmit the motion data synthesis data string to the worker 80.
所述脉冲发电机1还可产生相应的所述脉冲信号M,其中所述脉冲信号M中所述正脉冲信号M1以及负脉冲信号M2交替出现,其中所述脉冲发电机1每次都可以产生相同强度的所述脉冲信号M。所述脉冲信号M被所述脉冲检测器50检测,所述脉冲信号M可被所述MCU接收而被使用。The pulse generator 1 can also generate a corresponding pulse signal M, wherein the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 alternately appear in the pulse signal M, wherein the pulse generator 1 can be generated every time. The pulse signal M of the same intensity. The pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, which can be received by the MCU for use.
并且值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1每发电一次就可以产生一次所述脉冲信号M,故所述脉冲发电机1可产生脉冲信号串MC,其中所述脉冲信号串MC经过所述脉冲检测器50的降压处理后,所述脉冲信号串MC会传送给所述MCU70,则可用于对所述被控设备进行步进比例调整。And it is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can generate the pulse signal M once every time the power generation is generated, so the pulse generator 1 can generate a pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes the After the step-down processing of the pulse detector 50, the pulse signal string MC is transmitted to the MCU 70, and can be used for step-by-step adjustment of the controlled device.
举例而言,当所述被控设备为发电机,所述脉冲发电机1被实施为旋转式发电机时,假设发电机旋转一周会产生36个脉冲信号M,则相对应地,所述脉冲发电机1每产生一个所述脉冲信号M,就代表所述发电机旋转了10度,从而可以此方式通过所述脉冲发电机1实现对所述被调设备的比例调节。For example, when the controlled device is a generator and the pulse generator 1 is implemented as a rotary generator, assuming that the generator rotates one revolution to generate 36 pulse signals M, the pulse is correspondingly Each generation of the pulse signal M by the generator 1 represents that the generator has been rotated by 10 degrees, so that the proportional adjustment of the regulated device can be achieved by the pulse generator 1 in this way.
即所述脉冲发电机1可发送连续脉冲信号,所述脉冲检测器50可将所述脉冲信号转化为对被调设备的比例控制,从而实现所述无源比例控制装置3对被调设备的比例控制。 That is, the pulse generator 1 can transmit a continuous pulse signal, and the pulse detector 50 can convert the pulse signal into a proportional control to the adjusted device, thereby implementing the passive proportional control device 3 to the adjusted device. Proportional control.
另外所述参数采集器60可检测所述脉冲发电机1的所述磁组件10的运动参数Y,所述运动参数Y可被所述参数采集器60采集,所述参数采集器60可以被实施为电阻式以及所述半导体式等,从而使得所述脉冲发电机1的控制更为精确。In addition, the parameter collector 60 can detect the motion parameter Y of the magnetic component 10 of the pulse generator 1, and the motion parameter Y can be collected by the parameter collector 60, and the parameter collector 60 can be implemented. It is a resistive type as well as the semiconductor type or the like, thereby making the control of the pulse generator 1 more precise.
其中所述脉冲发电机1的运动参数指的是所述脉冲发电机1旋转的方向,旋转速度,旋转角度等,从而使得所述脉冲发电机1配合于所述比例控制装置2时,可使得所述脉冲发电机1可更加精确地控制所述被调设备。The motion parameter of the pulse generator 1 refers to a direction in which the pulse generator 1 rotates, a rotation speed, a rotation angle, and the like, so that when the pulse generator 1 is fitted to the proportional control device 2, it can be made The pulse generator 1 can control the regulated device more precisely.
值得一提的是,所述比例控制装置2中包括所述工作器80,其中所述工作器80在本实施例中被实施为无线协议传输模块,其中所述无线协议传输模块81可被所述脉冲发电机1供能控制。即所述脉冲发电机1可提供足够的电能给所述无线协议传输模块,从而使得所述无线协议传输模块可向外传输信号。其中所述控制器80还可被实施为双向无线通信模块,即由于所述脉冲发电机1可提供足够的电能,所述无源比例控制装置1可被适用于为所述被调设备提供多种服务。It is worth mentioning that the working device 80 is included in the proportional control device 2, wherein the working device 80 is implemented as a wireless protocol transmission module in this embodiment, wherein the wireless protocol transmission module 81 can be The pulse generator 1 is energized and controlled. That is, the pulse generator 1 can provide sufficient power to the wireless protocol transmission module, so that the wireless protocol transmission module can transmit signals outward. Wherein the controller 80 can also be implemented as a two-way wireless communication module, that is, since the pulse generator 1 can provide sufficient power, the passive proportional control device 1 can be adapted to provide more for the adjusted device. Kind of service.
所述无线协议传输模块将所述MCU70送来的数据以射频或者光的形式发射出去。所述无线协议传输模块可传送各种标准的无线通信协议,也可传输无线的编码信息。所述无线协议传输模块具有双向通信功能,即可发送信号也可接受信号。The wireless protocol transmission module transmits the data sent by the MCU 70 in the form of radio frequency or light. The wireless protocol transmission module can transmit various standard wireless communication protocols, and can also transmit wireless encoded information. The wireless protocol transmission module has a two-way communication function, that is, a signal can be transmitted and an signal can be accepted.
值得注意的是,所述无源比例控制装置3仅为所述脉冲发电机1的一种具体实施方法,所述脉冲发电机1还可被适用于其他设备以及其他单元从而得到不同的效果。其中所述脉冲发电机1可发电产生能量和脉冲信号。It should be noted that the passive proportional control device 3 is only one specific implementation method of the pulse generator 1, and the pulse generator 1 can also be applied to other devices and other units to obtain different effects. Wherein the pulse generator 1 can generate electricity to generate energy and pulse signals.
如图23所示,本发明还提供一所述无源比例控制装置1的调节方法,其中所述调节方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 23, the present invention further provides an adjustment method of the passive proportional control device 1, wherein the adjustment method comprises the following steps:
1000B:提供一脉冲发电机1,其中所述脉冲发电机1生成至少一电脉冲信号M以及一脉冲电流A;以及1000B: providing a pulse generator 1, wherein the pulse generator 1 generates at least one electrical pulse signal M and a pulse current A;
2000B:一无源比例控制装置被所述脉冲电流A供能;2000B: a passive proportional control device is energized by the pulse current A;
3000B:一无源比例控制接收所述脉冲信号M;以及3000B: a passive proportional control receives the pulse signal M;
4000B:比例控制一被调设备依据所述脉冲信号M。4000B: Proportional control - A modulated device is based on the pulse signal M.
其中所述脉冲发电机1的工作方法还包括以下步骤:The working method of the pulse generator 1 further includes the following steps:
1001B:形成一磁组件10,其中所述磁组件10中形成交替间隔出现的第一磁极端121以及第二磁极端131; 1001B: forming a magnetic component 10, wherein the magnetic component 10 forms a first magnetic pole 121 and a second magnetic pole 131 that appear alternately spaced;
1002B:形成一线圈组件20,其中所述线圈组件20中包括一导电线圈221以及一磁化柱222;以及1002B: forming a coil assembly 20, wherein the coil assembly 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization column 222;
1003B:控动所述线圈组件20相对于所述磁组件10运动,从而使得所述导电线圈221所述的磁通量环境发生变化。1003B: Controlling the coil assembly 20 to move relative to the magnetic assembly 10 such that the magnetic flux environment described by the conductive coil 221 changes.
其中所述步骤1001B进一步包括以下步骤:The step 1001B further includes the following steps:
10011B:磁化所述磁组件10中的所述第一导磁元件12以及所述第二导磁元件13。10011B: Magnetize the first magnetically permeable element 12 and the second magnetically permeable element 13 in the magnetic assembly 10.
其中所述步骤1002进一步包括以下步骤:The step 1002 further includes the following steps:
10021B:缠绕所述导电线圈221在所述磁化柱222的周围;以及10021B: winding the conductive coil 221 around the magnetization column 222;
10022B:对应所述磁化柱222的一第一侧柱2222与一所述第一磁极端121,对应所述磁化柱222的一第二侧柱2223与一所述第二磁极端131。10022B: a first side post 2222 corresponding to the magnetization column 222 and a first magnetic pole 121 corresponding to a second side post 2223 of the magnetization column 222 and a second magnetic pole end 131.
关于所述脉冲发电机1的具体结构在前已介绍,在此不再赘诉。The specific structure of the pulse generator 1 has been previously described and will not be discussed here.
其中所述无源比例控制装置3的所述被供能的方法,另外包括以下步骤:The method for powering the passive proportional control device 3 further includes the following steps:
2001B:整流所述脉冲电流A得到一第一脉冲电流A1;2001B: rectifying the pulse current A to obtain a first pulse current A1;
2002B:滤波所述第一脉冲电流A1得到一第二脉冲电流A2;以及2002B: filtering the first pulse current A1 to obtain a second pulse current A2;
2003B:稳压所述第二脉冲电流A2得到工作电流GA。2003B: The second pulse current A2 is regulated to obtain an operating current GA.
具体而言,所述无源比例控制单元2被所述脉冲发电机1供能,并且所述无源比例控制单元2接收所述脉冲发电机1发出的脉冲信号M,在所述脉冲信号M的指令下对所述被调设备实施比例控制。Specifically, the passive proportional control unit 2 is energized by the pulse generator 1, and the passive proportional control unit 2 receives a pulse signal M from the pulse generator 1 at the pulse signal M. Under the instruction, the proportional control is implemented on the called device.
其中所述无源比例控制单元2还包括一电流调节器40,一脉冲检测器40,一参数采集器60,一MCU 70以及一工作器80,其中所述电流调节器40联通于所述脉冲发电机1,并且可调节所述脉冲发电机1发出的电流。其中所述脉冲检测器40也联动于所述脉冲发电机1,从而收集所述脉冲发电机1的脉冲信号M,所述参数采集器60可通过所述脉冲信号M来判断所述脉冲发电机1的运动参数状态。The passive proportional control unit 2 further includes a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, a parameter collector 60, an MCU 70 and a worker 80, wherein the current regulator 40 is connected to the pulse. The generator 1 and the current emitted by the pulse generator 1 can be adjusted. The pulse detector 40 is also coupled to the pulse generator 1 to collect the pulse signal M of the pulse generator 1, and the parameter collector 60 can determine the pulse generator by the pulse signal M. The state of the motion parameter of 1.
其中所述脉冲发电机1的所述控制体30每控制所述磁组件10与所述导磁组体20发生一次相对位移变动,即所述导磁组体20每在所述第一磁通量环境2001以及所述第二磁通量环境2002之间发生一次变动时,所述导磁组体20产生一次电流以及一次脉冲信号M。并且值得注意的是,当所述导磁组体20从所述第一磁通量环境2001转变为所述第二磁通量环境2002时,所述导磁组体20产生正 向电流以及一正脉冲信号M1,当所述导磁组体20从所述第二磁通量环境2002转变为所述第一磁通量环境2001时,所述导磁组体20产生负向电流以及一负脉冲信号M2。The control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 controls a relative displacement change of the magnetic component 10 and the magnetic conductive group 20 every time, that is, the magnetic permeability group 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment. When a change occurs between 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic conductive group 20 generates a primary current and a primary pulse signal M. And it is worth noting that when the magnetically permeable group 20 is converted from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetically permeable group 20 generates positive To the current and a positive pulse signal M1, when the magnetically permeable group 20 transitions from the second magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetically permeable group 20 generates a negative current and a negative Pulse signal M2.
值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1的所述控制体30可控制所述导磁组体20相对于所述磁组件10发生连续运动变化,从而使得所述导磁组体20可连续不断地产生电流以及所述脉冲信号M,其中由于所述导磁组体20每发生一次磁通量环境变动时,所述导磁组体20产生一次电流以及一次所述脉冲信号M,所述脉冲发电机1可适用于对被调设备进行比例控制。It is worth mentioning that the control body 30 of the pulse generator 1 can control the continuous movement change of the magnetic conductive group 20 relative to the magnetic assembly 10, so that the magnetic conductive group 20 can be continuous. Continuously generating a current and the pulse signal M, wherein the magnetic permeability group 20 generates a primary current and a pulse signal M once, each time the magnetic flux environment changes. Machine 1 can be adapted for proportional control of the device being tuned.
所述电流调节器40上还包括一整流单元41,一滤波单元42,以及一稳压单元43,其中所述整流单元41被适用于对所述脉冲发电机1产生的电流信号M进行整流,即所述导磁组体20中会产生正向电流以及负向电流,所述整流单元41可整合所述导磁组体20电流从而使得所述导磁组体20具有同向电流。The current regulator 40 further includes a rectifying unit 41, a filtering unit 42, and a voltage stabilizing unit 43, wherein the rectifying unit 41 is adapted to rectify the current signal M generated by the pulse generator 1 That is, a forward current and a negative current are generated in the magnetic conductive group 20, and the rectifying unit 41 can integrate the current of the magnetic conductive body 20 such that the magnetic conductive group 20 has the same current.
所述滤波单元42联动于所述整流单元41,其中所述滤波单元42可减少脉冲的波动幅度,即经过所述整流单元41整流过后的所述电流为第一脉冲电流A1,所述脉冲电流被所述滤波单元42滤波处理之后得到波动幅度较小的第二脉冲电流A2。The filtering unit 42 is linked to the rectifying unit 41, wherein the filtering unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation amplitude of the pulse, that is, the current after being rectified by the rectifying unit 41 is the first pulse current A1, the pulse current After being filtered by the filtering unit 42, a second pulse current A2 having a small fluctuation amplitude is obtained.
所述稳压单元43可稳定所述第二脉冲电流A2从而得到可被利用的工作电流GA,其中本实施例中的所述稳压单元43可将所述工作电流GA稳定在1-5V的范围内,所述工作电流GA可为所述滤波单元42以及所述稳压单元43提供工作电流。The voltage stabilizing unit 43 can stabilize the second pulse current A2 to obtain an operating current GA that can be utilized, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit 43 in this embodiment can stabilize the operating current GA at 1-5V. In the range, the operating current GA can provide an operating current for the filtering unit 42 and the voltage stabilizing unit 43.
即所述脉冲发电机1产生的电能经过所述电流调节器40的调节后可得到可为所述MCU70以及所述工作器80提供电能。值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1可提供稳定强劲的电能。That is, the electric energy generated by the pulse generator 1 is adjusted by the current regulator 40 to obtain electric energy for the MCU 70 and the working device 80. It is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can provide stable and strong electric energy.
其中所述脉冲发电机1还可产生相应的所述脉冲信号M,其中所述脉冲信号M中所述正脉冲信号M1以及负脉冲信号M2交替出现,其中所述脉冲发电机1每次都可以产生相同强度的所述脉冲信号M。所述脉冲信号M被所述脉冲检测器50检测,所述脉冲信号M可被所述MCU接收而被使用。The pulse generator 1 can also generate a corresponding pulse signal M, wherein the positive pulse signal M1 and the negative pulse signal M2 alternately appear in the pulse signal M, wherein the pulse generator 1 can be used every time. The pulse signal M of the same intensity is generated. The pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, which can be received by the MCU for use.
并且值得一提的是,所述脉冲发电机1每发电一次就可以产生一次所述脉冲信号M,故所述脉冲发电机1可产生脉冲信号串MC,其中所述脉冲信号串MC经过所述脉冲检测器50的降压处理后,所述脉冲信号串MC会传送给所述 MCU70,则可用于对所述被控设备进行步进比例调整。And it is worth mentioning that the pulse generator 1 can generate the pulse signal M once every time the power generation is generated, so the pulse generator 1 can generate a pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes the After the step-down processing of the pulse detector 50, the pulse signal string MC is transmitted to the The MCU 70 can be used to perform step-by-step adjustment on the controlled device.
举例而言,当所述被控设备为发电机,所述脉冲发电机1被实施为旋转式发电机时,假设发电机旋转一周会产生36个脉冲信号M,则相对应地,所述脉冲发电机1每产生一个所述脉冲信号M,就代表所述发电机旋转了10度,从而可以此方式通过所述脉冲发电机1实现对所述被调设备的比例调节。For example, when the controlled device is a generator and the pulse generator 1 is implemented as a rotary generator, assuming that the generator rotates one revolution to generate 36 pulse signals M, the pulse is correspondingly Each generation of the pulse signal M by the generator 1 represents that the generator has been rotated by 10 degrees, so that the proportional adjustment of the regulated device can be achieved by the pulse generator 1 in this way.
即所述脉冲发电机1可发送连续脉冲信号,所述脉冲检测器50可将所述脉冲信号转化为对被调设备的比例控制,从而实现所述无源比例控制装置3对被调设备的比例控制。That is, the pulse generator 1 can transmit a continuous pulse signal, and the pulse detector 50 can convert the pulse signal into a proportional control to the adjusted device, thereby implementing the passive proportional control device 3 to the adjusted device. Proportional control.
另外,在本发明的实施例中,以所述无源比例控制装置被适用于调光为例说明所述无源比例控制装置的应用。其中所述无源比例控制装置被实施为一滑动调光器,其中所述滑动调光器可在不改变用户使用习惯的情况下,实现无线智能灯光的持续调节作用,减少了传统有线调光方式的布线过程,也不改变使用者的实用习惯。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the application of the passive proportional control device will be described by taking the passive proportional control device applied to dimming as an example. The passive proportional control device is implemented as a sliding dimmer, wherein the sliding dimmer can continuously adjust the wireless intelligent light without changing the user's usage habits, thereby reducing the traditional wired dimming. The wiring process of the mode does not change the user's practical habits.
所述脉冲发电机1B被实施为直线式发电机,此时,通过控制所述控动件30B来实现对所述脉冲发电机1B的控制。结合上述实施例对于所述脉冲发电机1B以及所述比例控制单元2的介绍,在此简单说明所述滑动调光器的使用。The pulse generator 1B is implemented as a linear generator, and at this time, control of the pulse generator 1B is realized by controlling the stopper 30B. In connection with the above description of the pulse generator 1B and the proportional control unit 2, the use of the sliding dimmer will be briefly described herein.
使用者通过控制控制件31B带动所述磁组件10B与所述导磁组体20B相对运动,此时,所述控制件31B可被实施为一推杆。当所述磁组件10B沿着所述控动件32B滑动时,所述磁组件10B与所述导磁组体20B之间发生位置变动,在本发明的实施例中,所述控动件32B被实施为一滑轨。并且所述导磁组体20B上的所述磁化柱222B上的第一侧柱2221B以及第二侧柱2222B相对于所述磁组磁组件10B上的所述N磁极以及所述S磁极运动,从而使得所述磁化柱222B所处的磁通量环境发生变化,所述线圈组件22B上产生感应电流。The user controls the relative movement of the magnetic component 10B and the magnetic conductive group 20B through the control control member 31B. At this time, the control member 31B can be implemented as a push rod. When the magnetic component 10B slides along the control member 32B, a positional change occurs between the magnetic component 10B and the magnetic conductive group 20B. In the embodiment of the present invention, the control member 32B It is implemented as a slide rail. And the first side pillar 2221B and the second side pillar 2222B on the magnetization pillar 222B on the magnetic conductive group body 20B move relative to the N magnetic pole and the S magnetic pole on the magnetic group magnetic component 10B, Thereby, the magnetic flux environment in which the magnetization column 222B is placed changes, and an induced current is generated on the coil component 22B.
并且所述脉冲发电机1B联通于一比例控制单元2B,其中所述感应电流为所述工作器80供电,双向无线通信模块对外发射信号,一被调控设备接收到无线指令,从而做出相应的运动。其中所述被调设备被实施为一灯具,所述脉冲发电机的类型也不受限定。And the pulse generator 1B is connected to a proportional control unit 2B, wherein the induced current supplies power to the working device 80, the two-way wireless communication module transmits a signal to the outside, and the controlled device receives the wireless command, thereby correspondingly motion. The device to be modulated is implemented as a lamp, and the type of the pulse generator is also not limited.
即,使用者可以通过调节所述控制件31B来自主选定特定光学参数,从而控制所述灯具的发光效果。比如当使用者需要10%亮度的亮度时,使用者可手控滑动所述控制件31B到相对应的位置,此时使用者可选定所述灯具的亮度为10%。 比如当使用者需要暖色调的发光效果时,也可手控滑动所述控制件31B到相应的标准位置,此时使用者可选定所述灯具的色温。换言之,使用者通过调控所述脉冲发电机1B即可比例控制所述灯具的各种光学参数。That is, the user can control the illumination effect of the luminaire by adjusting the control member 31B to select a specific optical parameter from the main. For example, when the user needs brightness of 10% brightness, the user can manually slide the control member 31B to the corresponding position, and the user can select the brightness of the lamp to be 10%. For example, when the user needs a warm color lighting effect, the control member 31B can also be manually controlled to slide to the corresponding standard position, and the user can select the color temperature of the lamp. In other words, the user can proportionally control various optical parameters of the luminaire by regulating the pulse generator 1B.
值得一提的,所述控制件31B的上下滑行的过程也是一个变量参数,所述控制件31B的位置发生了改变,如果在所述控制件31B滑动的过程中带动参数采集器60B一起滑动,并且将所述参数采集器60B的数据加载在双向无线通信模块发射的信号中,那么,接收端通过参数采集器60B发送的位置数据就能知道控制件31B的位置。当需要实现比例遥控时,这个位置信息很重要。当无线遥控一个机械臂前进时,推动发射端的推柄前进1CM,则终端的机械臂跟着前进100CM;推动发射端的推柄后退1CM,则终端的机械臂跟着后退100CM;实现终端精确比例的遥控动作。It is to be noted that the process of the upward sliding of the control member 31B is also a variable parameter, and the position of the control member 31B is changed. If the parameter collector 60B is driven to slide together during the sliding of the control member 31B, And the data of the parameter collector 60B is loaded in the signal transmitted by the two-way wireless communication module, then the receiving end can know the position of the control member 31B through the position data sent by the parameter collector 60B. This location information is important when a proportional remote is required. When a mechanical arm of the wireless remote control advances, pushing the push handle of the transmitting end to advance 1CM, the mechanical arm of the terminal follows the forward 100CM; pushing the push handle of the transmitting end to retreat 1CM, then the mechanical arm of the terminal follows the backward 100CM; realizing the precise proportional movement of the terminal .
另外熟悉该项技术的人应该明白,所述脉冲发电机1可被实施为旋转式发电机、直线式发电机或其他形式,本发明在这方面不受限制。本发明仅仅以所述无源比例控制装置被实施为一调光器作为解释说明,此仅作为举例,而不作为本发明的任何限制。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the pulse generator 1 can be implemented as a rotary generator, a linear generator or other form, and the invention is not limited in this respect. The present invention is merely illustrative of the fact that the passive proportional control device is implemented as a dimmer, which is by way of example only and not as a limitation of the invention.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。 Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only by way of illustration and not limitation. The object of the invention has been achieved completely and efficiently. The present invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the principles.

Claims (54)

  1. 一脉冲发电机,其特征在于,所述脉冲发电机包括:A pulse generator, characterized in that the pulse generator comprises:
    至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件上形成至少一第一磁极端以及至少一第二磁极端,其中所述第一磁极端和所述第二磁极端均匀地间隔地设置,其中所述第一磁极端与所述第二磁极端形成相反极性;At least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms at least one first magnetic pole and at least one second magnetic pole, wherein the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly spaced apart, wherein the first a magnetic pole forming an opposite polarity to the second magnetic pole;
    至少一导磁组体,其中所述导磁组体包括至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述线圈组件所处的磁通量环境发生变化;以及At least one magnetically permeable body, wherein the magnetically permeable assembly comprises at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes;
    至少一控制体,其中所述控制体控制所述磁组件以及所述导磁组体发生相对运动。At least one control body, wherein the control body controls relative movement of the magnetic component and the magnetically permeable group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述线圈组件中形成至少一导电线圈和至少一磁感柱,其中所述导电线圈被设置在所述磁感柱外周,所述磁感柱包括至少一中柱,以及至少两分别设置于所述中柱两侧的一第一侧柱和一第二侧柱。The pulse generator according to claim 1, wherein at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetic sensing column are formed in the coil assembly, wherein the conductive coil is disposed on an outer circumference of the magnetic sensing column, and the magnetic sensing column includes At least one center pillar, and at least two first side pillars and a second side pillar respectively disposed on two sides of the center pillar.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁感柱由导磁材料制备而成,其中所述磁感柱和所述磁组件相对应地设置而能够被磁感应,当所述磁感柱相对于所述磁组件运动时,所述导电线圈在至少一第一磁通量环境以及至少一第二磁通量环境之间转变。The pulse generator according to claim 2, wherein said magnetic sensing column is made of a magnetically permeable material, wherein said magnetic sensing column and said magnetic component are correspondingly disposed to be magnetically sensed when said magnetic sensation The conductive coil transitions between at least a first magnetic flux environment and at least a second magnetic flux environment as the column moves relative to the magnetic assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的脉冲发电机,其中当所述磁感柱的所述第一侧柱被磁化形成N极性,所述第二侧柱被磁化形成S极性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第一磁通量环境,其中当所述磁感柱的所述第一侧柱被磁化形成S极性,所述第二侧柱被磁化形成N极性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第二磁通量环境,其中所述导电线圈在所述第一磁通量环境以及所述第二磁通量环境之间转变时,所述导电线圈能生成一电流以及至少一电脉冲信号。The pulse generator according to claim 3, wherein said conductive coil is magnetized when said first side pillar of said magnetic sensing column is magnetized to form an N polarity and said second side pillar is magnetized to form an S polarity In the first magnetic flux environment, wherein when the first side post of the magnetic sensing column is magnetized to form an S polarity, and the second side post is magnetized to form an N polarity, the conductive coil is in the A second magnetic flux environment, wherein the conductive coil is capable of generating a current and at least one electrical pulse signal when the conductive coil transitions between the first magnetic flux environment and the second magnetic flux environment.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的脉冲发电机,其中当所述第一磁通量环境转变为所述第二磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一正电脉冲信号,当所述第二磁通量环境转变为所述第一磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一负电脉冲信号。A pulse generator according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said conductive coil generates at least one positive electrical pulse signal when said first magnetic flux environment transitions to said second magnetic flux environment, said second magnetic flux environment The conductive coil generates at least one negative electrical pulse signal when transitioning to the first magnetic flux environment.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第一导磁元件,至少一第二导磁元件以及至少一磁性元件,其中所述第一导磁元件被所述磁 性元件磁化形成所述第一磁极端,所述第二导磁元件被所述磁性元件磁化形成所述第二磁极端。A pulse generator according to claim 5, wherein said magnetic component comprises at least a first magnetically conductive component, at least a second magnetically conductive component and at least one magnetic component, wherein said first magnetically conductive component is said magnetic The magnetic element is magnetized to form the first magnetic pole, and the second magnetically permeable element is magnetized by the magnetic element to form the second magnetic pole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述第一磁极端沿着所述第一导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向着所述导磁组体的方向延伸,并且每两所述第一磁极端之间形成均等的一第一磁隙。A pulse generator according to claim 6, wherein said first magnetic pole extends uniformly spaced apart from said periphery of said first magnetically permeable member toward said magnetically permeable group, and each of said two said An equal first magnetic gap is formed between the magnetic pole ends.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述第二磁极端沿着所述第二导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向外延伸,并且每两所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一第二磁隙。A pulse generator according to claim 7, wherein said second magnetic pole extends outwardly evenly along the circumference of said second magnetically permeable member, and equalizes between each of said second magnetic poles a second magnetic gap.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述第二磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第一磁隙,所述第一磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第二磁隙,每所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一间隙磁隙。A pulse generator according to claim 8, wherein said second magnetic pole is uniformly symmetrically placed in said first magnetic gap, said first magnetic pole being uniformly symmetrically placed in said second magnetic a gap, an equal gap magnetic gap is formed between each of the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic pole.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件被实施为圆柱状,其中所述第一导磁元件上形成至少一第二中心孔,所述第二导磁元件形成至少一第三中心孔,所述磁性元件形成至少一第一中心孔,其中所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及所述第三中心孔对应位置设置。A pulse generator according to claim 9, wherein said magnetic component is embodied in a cylindrical shape, wherein said first magnetically conductive element forms at least one second central hole, and said second magnetically conductive element forms at least one The three central holes, the magnetic element forms at least one first central hole, wherein the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole are correspondingly disposed.
  11. 根据权利要求2或6任一所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件被实施为直条状,其中所述磁性元件被夹层在所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间,从而使得所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端彼此间隔均匀被分置。A pulse generator according to any one of claims 2 or 6, wherein said magnetic component is implemented in a straight strip shape, wherein said magnetic element is sandwiched between said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole So that the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are evenly spaced apart from each other.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端被分置于所述磁组件的轴线上,即所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端同轴相对设置。A pulse generator according to claim 11, wherein said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are placed on an axis of said magnetic assembly, i.e., said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole Extremely coaxial relative setting.
  13. 根据权利要求10或12所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁感应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁感柱不直接接触。A pulse generator according to claim 10 or 12, wherein said magnetic component is magnetically induced with said coil assembly, said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are not in direct contact with said magnetic sensing column.
  14. 根据权利要求10或12所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁感应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁感柱直接接触A pulse generator according to claim 10 or 12, wherein said magnetic component is magnetically induced with said coil assembly, said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are in direct contact with said magnetic sensor column
  15. 根据权利要求10或12所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件包括至少一底座,其中所述底座上形成至少一固定凹腔,其中所述线圈组件被置于所述固定凹腔中并被固定于所述底座。A pulse generator according to claim 10 or 12, wherein said magnetic assembly comprises at least one base, wherein said base forms at least one fixed cavity, wherein said coil assembly is placed in said fixed cavity and It is fixed to the base.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述控制体包括至少一控制件,其中所述控制件形成在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于 所述导磁组体运动。A pulse generator according to claim 10, wherein said control body includes at least one control member, wherein said control member is formed on an upper surface of said magnetic assembly, said control member controls said magnetic member relative to The magnetically permeable group moves.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述控制体包括至少一控制件,其中所述控制件形成在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于所述导磁组体运动。A pulse generator according to claim 12, wherein said control body includes at least one control member, wherein said control member is formed on an upper surface of said magnetic assembly, said control member controls said magnetic assembly relative to said Magnetically permeable group movement.
  18. 根据权利要16所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述控制体进一步包括至少一控动体,所述控动体穿过所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及第三中心孔,所述控制件控制所述磁组件可旋转地固定在所述控动体。A pulse generator according to claim 16, wherein said control body further comprises at least one control body, said control body passing through said first central hole, said second central hole and said third central hole, The control member controls the magnetic assembly to be rotatably fixed to the control body.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述控制体进一步包括至少一控动体,其中所述控动体为一活动轨,所述磁组件滑动地设置于所述控动体,所述控制件控制所述磁组件在所述控动体上滑动。The pulse generator according to claim 17, wherein the control body further comprises at least one control body, wherein the control body is a movable rail, and the magnetic component is slidably disposed on the control body. The control member controls the magnetic assembly to slide over the control body.
  20. 根据权利要求5所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第一导磁元件,以及至少一磁性元件,其中所述第一导磁元件被所述磁性元件磁化形成所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端。A pulse generator according to claim 5, wherein said magnetic assembly comprises at least one first magnetically permeable element, and at least one magnetic element, wherein said first magnetically permeable element is magnetized by said magnetic element to form said first a magnetic pole and the second pole end.
  21. 根据权利要求2到20其中所述的脉冲发电机,其中所述第一磁极端与所述第二磁极端的数量选自1到200内的任意选择。A pulse generator according to any one of claims 2 to 20, wherein the number of said first magnetic poles and said second magnetic poles is selected from any one of 1 to 200.
  22. 一无源比例控制装置,被适用于比例控制一被控设备,其特征在于,所述无源比例控制装置包括:A passive proportional control device is suitable for proportional control of a controlled device, characterized in that the passive proportional control device comprises:
    至少一脉冲发电机;At least one pulse generator;
    至少一比例控制单元,其中所述比例控制单元被所述脉冲发电机供电,并且所述比例控制单元联动所述脉冲发电机比例控制该被控设备;At least one proportional control unit, wherein the proportional control unit is powered by the pulse generator, and the proportional control unit controls the controlled device with the pulse generator proportionally;
    其中所述脉冲发电机包括:Wherein the pulse generator comprises:
    至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件上形成至少一第一磁极端以及至少一第二磁极端,其中所述第一磁极端和所述第二磁极端均匀地间隔地设置;At least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms at least one first magnetic pole and at least one second magnetic pole, wherein the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are uniformly spaced apart;
    至少一导磁组体,其中所述导磁组体包括至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述线圈组件所处的磁通量环境发生变化;以及At least one magnetically permeable body, wherein the magnetically permeable assembly comprises at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly is moved relative to the magnetic assembly such that a magnetic flux environment in which the coil assembly is placed changes;
    至少一控制体,其中所述控制体控制所述磁组件以及所述导磁组体发生相对运动。At least one control body, wherein the control body controls relative movement of the magnetic component and the magnetically permeable group.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述比例控制单元进一步包括至少一电流调节器,至少一脉冲检测器,至少一参数采集器,至少一MCU以及 至少一工作器,其中所述脉冲检测器检测所述脉冲发电机的脉冲信号,所述电流调节器调节所述脉冲发电机提供的电流,所述参数采集器采集所述脉冲发电机的运动参数,所述工作器通信地联动于所述MCU以及所述电流调节器,所述脉冲发电机为所述工作器提供电能,并且所述MCU能够被适用于比例控制该被控设备。The passive proportional control device according to claim 22, wherein said proportional control unit further comprises at least one current regulator, at least one pulse detector, at least one parameter collector, at least one MCU, and At least one worker, wherein the pulse detector detects a pulse signal of the pulse generator, the current regulator adjusts a current provided by the pulse generator, and the parameter collector acquires a motion parameter of the pulse generator The worker communicatively communicates with the MCU and the current regulator, the pulse generator provides power to the worker, and the MCU can be adapted to proportionally control the controlled device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述电流调节器包括至少一整流单元,至少一滤波单元以及至少一稳压单元,其中所述整流单元整流所述脉冲发电机的脉冲电流为一整流电流,所述滤波单元滤波所述整流单元为一滤波电流,所述稳压单元稳定所述滤波单元为一稳压电流,所述稳压电流调节该被控设备控制的工作电流。The passive proportional control device according to claim 23, wherein said current regulator comprises at least one rectifying unit, at least one filtering unit and at least one stabilizing unit, wherein said rectifying unit rectifies a pulse current of said pulse generator For a rectified current, the filtering unit filters the rectifying unit to be a filtering current, the stabilizing unit stabilizes the filtering unit to be a regulated current, and the regulated current adjusts an operating current controlled by the controlled device.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述工作器被实施为至少一无线协议传输模块或者至少一双向通信模块。The passive proportional control device according to claim 24, wherein said worker is implemented as at least one wireless protocol transmission module or at least one two-way communication module.
  26. 根据权利要求22或25其中任一所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述线圈组件中形成至少一导电线圈和至少一磁感柱,其中所述导电线圈被设置在所述磁感柱外周,所述磁感柱上包括至少一中柱,以及至少两分别设置于所述中柱两侧的一第一侧柱和一第二侧柱。The passive proportional control device according to any one of claims 22 or 25, wherein at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetic sensing column are formed in said coil assembly, wherein said conductive coil is disposed on a periphery of said magnetic sensing column The magnetic sensing column includes at least one center pillar, and at least two first side pillars and a second side pillar respectively disposed on two sides of the center pillar.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁感柱由导磁材料制备而成,其中所述磁感柱和所述磁组件相对应地设置而能够被磁感应,当所述磁感柱相对于所述磁组件运动时,所述导电线圈在至少一第一磁通量环境以及至少一第二磁通量环境之间转变。The passive proportional control device according to claim 26, wherein said magnetic sensing column is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, wherein said magnetic sensing column and said magnetic component are correspondingly disposed to be magnetically induced when said The conductive coil transitions between at least a first magnetic flux environment and at least a second magnetic flux environment as the magnetic sensing column moves relative to the magnetic assembly.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的无源比例控制装置,其中当所述磁感柱中的所述第一侧柱被磁化形成N极性,所述第二侧柱被磁化形成S极性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第一磁通量环境,其中当所述磁感柱中的所述第一侧柱被磁化形成S极性,所述第二侧柱被磁化形成N极性时,所述导电线圈处于所述第二磁通量环境,其中所述导电线圈在所述第一磁通量环境以及所述第二磁通量环境之间转变时,所述导电线圈能生成一电流以及至少一电脉冲信号。The passive proportional control device according to claim 27, wherein when said first side pillar in said magnetic sensing column is magnetized to form an N polarity, and said second side pillar is magnetized to form an S polarity, The conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment, wherein the first side pillar in the magnetic sensing column is magnetized to form an S polarity, and the second side pillar is magnetized to form an N polarity, the conductive The coil is in the second magnetic flux environment, wherein the conductive coil is capable of generating a current and at least one electrical pulse signal when the conductive coil transitions between the first magnetic flux environment and the second magnetic flux environment.
  29. 根据权利要求27或28任一所述的无源比例控制装置,其中当所述第一磁通量环境转变为所述第二磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一正电脉冲信号,当所述第二磁通量环境转变为所述第一磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一负电脉冲信号。A passive proportional control device according to any one of claims 27 or 28, wherein said conductive coil generates at least one positive electrical pulse signal when said first magnetic flux environment transitions to said second magnetic flux environment The conductive coil generates at least one negative electrical pulse signal when the second magnetic flux environment transitions to the first magnetic flux environment.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件包括至少一第 一导磁元件,至少一第二导磁元件以及至少一磁性元件,其中所述第一导磁元件以及所述第二导磁元件被所述磁性元件磁化形成所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端。A passive proportional control device according to claim 29, wherein said magnetic component comprises at least one a magnetically conductive element, at least one second magnetically conductive element and at least one magnetic element, wherein the first magnetically conductive element and the second magnetically conductive element are magnetized by the magnetic element to form the first magnetic pole and the The second magnetic pole.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述第一磁极端沿着所述第一导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向着所述导磁组体的方向延伸,并且每两所述第一磁极端之间形成均等的一第一磁隙。The passive proportional control device according to claim 30, wherein said first magnetic pole extends uniformly spaced apart from said periphery of said first magnetically permeable member toward said magnetically permeable group, and each of said two An equal first magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic poles.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述第二磁极端沿着所述第二导磁元件的四周均匀地间隔地向外延伸,并且每两所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一第二磁隙。A passive proportional control device according to claim 31, wherein said second magnetic pole extends outwardly evenly along the circumference of said second magnetically permeable member, and between each of said second magnetic poles A second magnetic gap is formed equal.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述每一所述第二磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第一磁隙,每一所述第一磁极端均匀地对称地被置于所述第二磁隙,每所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间形成均等的一间隙磁隙。A passive proportional control device according to claim 32, wherein said each of said second magnetic poles is uniformly symmetrically placed in said first magnetic gap, each of said first magnetic poles being uniformly symmetrically Placed in the second magnetic gap, forming an equal gap magnetic gap between each of the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic pole.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件被实施为圆柱状,其中所述第一导磁元件上形成至少一第二中心孔,所述第二导磁元件形成至少一第三中心孔,所述磁性元件形成至少一第一中心孔,其中所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及所述第三中心孔对应位置设置。The passive proportional control device according to claim 33, wherein said magnetic component is implemented in a cylindrical shape, wherein said first magnetically conductive member forms at least one second central hole, and said second magnetic conductive member forms at least a third central hole, the magnetic element forming at least one first central hole, wherein the first central hole, the second central hole and the third central hole are correspondingly disposed.
  35. 根据权利要求26或30其中任一所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件被实施为直条状,其中所述磁性元件被夹层在所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端之间,从而使得所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端彼此间隔均匀被分置。A passive proportional control device according to any one of claims 26 or 30, wherein said magnetic component is implemented in a straight strip shape, wherein said magnetic member is sandwiched between said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic Between the extremes, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are evenly spaced apart from each other.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端被分置于所述磁组件的轴线上,即所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端同轴相对设置。The passive proportional control device according to claim 35, wherein said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are disposed on an axis of said magnetic component, that is, said first magnetic pole and said The two magnetic poles are coaxially arranged opposite each other.
  37. 根据权利要求34或36所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁感应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁感柱不直接接触。A passive proportional control device according to claim 34 or 36, wherein said magnetic component is magnetically induced with said coil assembly, said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are not in direct contact with said magnetic sensing column.
  38. 根据权利要求34或36所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件与所述线圈组件磁感应,所述第一磁极端以及所述第二磁极端与所述磁感柱直接接触A passive proportional control device according to claim 34 or 36, wherein said magnetic component is magnetically induced with said coil assembly, said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole are in direct contact with said magnetic sensor column
  39. 根据权利要求34或36所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述磁组件包括至少一底座,其中所述底座上形成至少一固定凹腔,其中所述线圈组件被置于所述固定凹腔中并被固定于所述底座。A passive proportional control device according to claim 34 or 36, wherein said magnetic assembly comprises at least one base, wherein said base forms at least one fixed cavity, wherein said coil assembly is placed in said fixed cavity The middle is fixed to the base.
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述控制体包括至少一控 制件,其中所述控制件形成在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于所述导磁组体运动。A passive proportional control device according to claim 34, wherein said control body comprises at least one control The article, wherein the control member is formed on an upper surface of the magnetic component, and the control member controls movement of the magnetic component relative to the magnetically permeable group.
  41. 根据权利要求36所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述控制体包括至少一控制件,其中所述控制件形成在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于所述导磁组体运动。A passive proportional control device according to claim 36, wherein said control body includes at least one control member, wherein said control member is formed on an upper surface of said magnetic assembly, said control member controls said magnetic member relative to The magnetically permeable group moves.
  42. 根据权利要40所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述控制体进一步包括至少一控动体,所述控动体穿过所述第一中心孔,所述第二中心孔以及第三中心孔,所述控制件控制所述磁组件可旋转地固定在所述控动体。The passive proportional control device according to claim 40, wherein said control body further comprises at least one control body, said control body passing through said first central hole, said second central hole and said third center a hole, the control member controlling the magnetic assembly to be rotatably fixed to the control body.
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的无源比例控制装置,其中所述控制体进一步包括至少一控动体,其中所述控动体为一活动轨,所述磁组件滑动地设置于所述控动体,所述控制件控制所述磁组件在所述控动体上滑动。The passive proportional control device according to claim 41, wherein said control body further comprises at least one control body, wherein said control body is a movable rail, and said magnetic component is slidably disposed on said control body The control member controls the magnetic component to slide on the control body.
  44. 一无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述无源比例控制装置被适用于比例控制一被调设备,其中所述无源比例控制装置的调节方法包括以下步骤:A method for adjusting a passive proportional control device, wherein the passive proportional control device is adapted to proportionally control a device, wherein the method for adjusting the passive proportional control device comprises the following steps:
    A:提供一脉冲发电机,其中所述脉冲发电机产生至少一电脉冲信号以及脉冲电流;A: providing a pulse generator, wherein the pulse generator generates at least one electrical pulse signal and a pulse current;
    B:一无源比例控制单元被所述脉冲电流供能;B: a passive proportional control unit is energized by the pulse current;
    C:所述无源比例控制单元接收所述脉冲信号;以及C: the passive proportional control unit receives the pulse signal;
    D:依据所述脉冲信号比例控制被调设备。D: The adjusted device is controlled according to the pulse signal ratio.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述步骤A另外包括以下步骤:The method of adjusting a passive proportional control device according to claim 44, wherein said step A additionally comprises the steps of:
    A1:形成至少一磁组件,其中所述磁组件形成均匀地间隔的第一磁极端以及第二磁极端;A1: forming at least one magnetic component, wherein the magnetic component forms a uniformly spaced first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole;
    A2:形成至少一线圈组件,其中所述线圈组件包括至少一导电线圈以及至少一磁感柱;以及A2: forming at least one coil assembly, wherein the coil assembly includes at least one conductive coil and at least one magnetic sensor column;
    A3:控动所述线圈组件相对于所述磁组件运动,从而使得所述导电线圈相对于所述磁组件运动而处于不同的磁通量环境。A3: Controlling the coil assembly to move relative to the magnetic assembly such that the conductive coils are in a different magnetic flux environment relative to the magnetic assembly.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述步骤A1进一步包括以下步骤:The method of adjusting a passive proportional control device according to claim 45, wherein said step A1 further comprises the steps of:
    A11:通过至少一磁性元件磁化所述磁组件中的第一导磁元件以及第二导磁元件。 A11: Magnetizing the first magnetically conductive element and the second magnetically conductive element of the magnetic component by at least one magnetic element.
  47. 根据权利要求45所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述步骤A2进一步包括以下步骤:The method of adjusting a passive proportional control device according to claim 45, wherein said step A2 further comprises the steps of:
    A21:缠绕所述导电线圈在所述磁感柱的外周;A21: winding the conductive coil on the outer circumference of the magnetic sensor column;
    A22:对应所述磁感柱的第一侧柱与所述第一磁极端;以及A22: corresponding to the first side pillar of the magnetic sensing column and the first magnetic pole;
    A23:对应所述磁感柱的第二侧柱与所述第二磁极端。A23: Corresponding to the second side column of the magnetic sensing column and the second magnetic pole.
  48. 根据权利要求44所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述步骤B包括以下步骤:The method of adjusting a passive proportional control device according to claim 44, wherein said step B comprises the following steps:
    B1:整流所述脉冲电流得到一整流电流;B1: rectifying the pulse current to obtain a rectified current;
    B2:滤波所述整流电流得到一滤波电流;以及B2: filtering the rectified current to obtain a filtered current;
    B3:稳压所述滤波脉冲电流得到一稳压电流。B3: Regulating the filtered pulse current to obtain a regulated current.
  49. 根据权利要求44或47所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述比例控制单元进一步包括至少一电流调节器,至少一脉冲检测器,至少一参数采集器,至少一MCU以及至少一工作器,其中所述脉冲检测器检测所述脉冲发电机的脉冲信号,所述电流调节器调节所述脉冲发电机提供的电流,所述参数采集器采集所述脉冲发电机的运动参数,所述工作器通信地联通于所述MCU和所述电流调节器,所述脉冲发电机为所述工作器提供电能,并且所述MCU能够被适用于比例控制该被控设备。The adjustment method of the passive proportional control device according to claim 44 or 47, wherein the proportional control unit further comprises at least one current regulator, at least one pulse detector, at least one parameter collector, at least one MCU, and at least one a working device, wherein the pulse detector detects a pulse signal of the pulse generator, the current regulator adjusts a current provided by the pulse generator, and the parameter collector collects a motion parameter of the pulse generator, The worker communicatively communicates with the MCU and the current regulator, the pulse generator provides power to the worker, and the MCU can be adapted to proportionally control the controlled device.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述电流调节器包括至少一整流单元,至少一滤波单元以及至少一稳压单元,其中所述整流单元整流所述脉冲发电机的脉冲电流为一整流电流,所述滤波单元滤波所述整流单元为一滤波电流,所述稳压单元稳定所述滤波单元为一稳压电流,所述稳压电流调节该被控设备控制的工作电流。The adjustment method of a passive proportional control device according to claim 49, wherein said current regulator comprises at least one rectifying unit, at least one filtering unit and at least one voltage stabilizing unit, wherein said rectifying unit rectifies said pulse generator The pulse current is a rectified current, the filtering unit filters the rectifying unit to be a filtering current, the voltage stabilizing unit stabilizes the filtering unit as a regulated current, and the regulated current adjusts the controlled device Working current.
  51. 根据权利要求44或50所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述磁组件形成至少一第一磁极端以及至少一第二磁极端,其中所述第一磁极端和所述第二磁极端均匀地间隔地设置。The adjustment method of a passive proportional control device according to claim 44 or 50, wherein said magnetic component forms at least a first magnetic pole and at least a second magnetic pole, wherein said first magnetic pole and said second The magnetic poles are evenly spaced apart.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述磁感柱由导磁材料制备而成,其中所述磁感柱和所述磁组件相对应地设置而能够被磁感应,当所述磁感柱相对于所述磁组件运动时,所述导电线圈能够在第一磁通量环境以及第二磁通量环境之间转变。The adjustment method of the passive proportional control device according to claim 51, wherein the magnetic sensing column is prepared from a magnetically permeable material, wherein the magnetic sensing column and the magnetic component are correspondingly disposed to be magnetically induced, The electrically conductive coil is convertible between a first magnetic flux environment and a second magnetic flux environment as the magnetic sensing column moves relative to the magnetic assembly.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中当所述第一磁 通量环境转变为所述第二磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一正脉冲信号,当所述第二磁通量环境转变为所述第一磁通量环境时,所述导电线圈产生至少一负脉冲信号。The adjustment method of the passive proportional control device according to claim 52, wherein said first magnetic The conductive coil generates at least one positive pulse signal when the flux environment is changed to the second magnetic flux environment, and the conductive coil generates at least one negative pulse when the second magnetic flux environment is converted into the first magnetic flux environment signal.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的无源比例控制装置的调节方法,其中所述脉冲发电机包括至少一控制体,其中所述控制体包括一控制件,其中所述控制件形成在所述磁组件的上表面,所述控制件控制所述磁组件相对于所述导磁组体运动。 The adjustment method of a passive proportional control device according to claim 53, wherein said pulse generator comprises at least one control body, wherein said control body comprises a control member, wherein said control member is formed on said magnetic component On the upper surface, the control member controls movement of the magnetic component relative to the magnetically permeable group.
PCT/CN2017/100894 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Pulse generator, and corresponding passive proportional control apparatus and adjustment method therefor WO2019047100A1 (en)

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