CN106787592A - Impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method - Google Patents

Impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106787592A
CN106787592A CN201611261923.8A CN201611261923A CN106787592A CN 106787592 A CN106787592 A CN 106787592A CN 201611261923 A CN201611261923 A CN 201611261923A CN 106787592 A CN106787592 A CN 106787592A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric energy
energy
pulse
switch
impulse generator
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CN201611261923.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘远芳
廖旺宏
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Shenzhen No Radio Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen No Radio Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611261923.8A priority Critical patent/CN106787592A/en
Publication of CN106787592A publication Critical patent/CN106787592A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/04Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving coil systems and stationary magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/181Circuits; Control arrangements or methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)

Abstract

One impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, for at least one load, including a moving component, a housing, at least a pulse power generator, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy, at least one switch, and an at least voltage changer.The pulse power generator is arranged in the housing, and the moving component the housing upper movable contacted with the pulse power generator, so as in pressing and reset, produce a first time to induct electric energy and second electric energy of inducting respectively.The input electrical connection switch of the voltage changer and the apparatus for storing electrical energy, the output end of the voltage changer electrically connects the load, so the apparatus for storing electrical energy is controlled to be powered to the voltage changer by the switch, so as to provide the work energy of the load.

Description

Impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to an impulse generator, more particularly to an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, to increase Plus the electric energy of output 80%-100%.
Background technology
It is rooted in the hearts of the people with environmental protection theory with the development of science and technology, the low-power consumption of electronic product, environmental protection, intelligence Main development direction and Competitive Trend as current industrial production and family's household, can be minimized.The core of super low-power consumption technology Piece quickly grows and is applied in many electronic products, is exactly to utilize micro computer with the control device of wireless from capacitation source function Tool electric energy generation device is powered for the radio transmitter of super low-power consumption, so as to successfully make Digiplex or switch etc. wireless Control device has broken away from the dependence to battery, so as to reduce the expense that user persistently buys battery, environmental protection is also functioned to Energetically facilitation.
The existing control device of wireless from capacitation source is limited to practical volume, be merely able to drive two-forty (speed reaches 100K-2Mbps) integrated circuit of super low-power consumption sends some simple digital codings because the volume with practicality from The energy that capacitation source device is produced is extremely limited, and often operates one-time mechanical TRT, the energy of generation to only exist several millis The time of second, the super low-power consumption communication chip that can only meet two-forty sends about 10 data of byte.But this ultralow work( Costly, the unit price of general only one chip is just several dollars to the price of the communication chip of consumption so that some common remote controls Electronic product cannot apply expensive super low-power consumption chip due to the consideration of cost.
At this stage, with the rise of smart home concept, start to use wireless communication protocol in many intelligent domestic systems To transmit control signal, for example with communication protocols such as bluetooth, WIFI.These agreements are big due to data volume, and want multichannel Transmission information, thus the existing volume with practicality mechanical generating apparatus produce electric energy be not enough to support these agreements Complete transmission.
Additionally, MCU (Microcontroller of the existing conventional remote-controlled chip (or circuit) plus its control section Unit) in the case where 10dBm power is launched total current between 30-40mA, power consumption is big, and the relatively low (9.6K- of traffic rate 40Kbps), therefore, if the data is activation that this kind of circuit will complete same byte needs also exist for more energy and drives.
Mechanical compression formula is mostly with the electric energy generation device from the control device of capacitation source function, using electromagnetism sense Answer or mechanical energy is changed into electric energy by the principle of piezo-electric effect, this is a kind of impulse generator of hand push type.Be limited to volume and Pressing stroke, hand can produce minimum pulse electric energy moment by a generator.Conventional low-consumption wireless communication cannot be met Driving energy needed for circuit 10 data of byte of transmission, therefore, pulsed generator can not be existing logical with standard Believe that the communication circuit module of agreement or the radio communication circuit of routine provide work energy.
The power consumption of conventional wireless communication circuit is big, it is necessary to pulsed generator is often pressed once produces more energy, and Producing larger energy if desired then needs the generator of more volume or bigger pressing stroke, mechanical thrust to become big, device The significant increase of mechanical noise, feel become very hard, and device life-span can significant reduction, when hand presses impulse generator Pressing force be more than 10N when, the industrial applicibility of device can be deteriorated, and Consumer's Experience effect can be very bad, these defects for Some need it is attractive in appearance with light and handy product design for be fatal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, wherein by near A few mechanical compression formula impulse generator is acted twice during pressing, is as pressed and is resetted, the electric energy for producing respectively After being combined, powered to conventional wireless communication circuit, so as to thoroughly solve conventional wireless communication circuit be sent out by pulsed Energy inadequate problem when motor drives.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, wherein institute will be pressed State and act the electric energy of generation during mechanical compression formula impulse generator twice and combine, the pulse so of the invention The output electric energy of generator electric energy synthesizer increased 80%-100%.Therefore, conventional wireless communication circuit can easily be driven.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, it produces pressing Electric energy double, during with the radio communication circuit for being applied to super low-power consumption, reduction is can dramatically in the case of equal output electric energy The volume of the mechanical compression formula impulse generator.Accordingly, it would be desirable to thrust can be greatly decreased, press the significant raising of comfort level, Noise is substantially eliminated, life-span significant raising, more can be applied to the occasion of some short spaces.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, so that general is logical Letter circuit can be applied to from the control device in capacitation source, the significant requirement reduced to chip performance so that cheap core Piece can also be driven by impulse generator, this kind of from capacitation control device for popularizing so as to greatly reduce the price of product Product has great progradation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, increased once The energy of output, can increase an electric energy defeated within the time or equal time of electric energy output of extension under Same Efficieney The power for going out, it is adaptable to wired or wireless from capacitation device.
In order to reach the purpose of the above at least one, the present invention provides impulse generator electric energy synthesizer one by one, for being used for At least one load, including:
An at least pulse power generator, it produces a first time to induct electric energy and one second in pressing and reset, respectively Secondary electric energy of inducting;
An at least rectifying device, its described pulse power generator of electrical connection inducts electric energy and described the first time Induct for the second time electric energy rectification;
An at least apparatus for storing electrical energy, its described rectifying device of electrical connection;
At least one switch, its described apparatus for storing electrical energy of electrical connection, with generation time difference allow it is secondary described in induct electric energy It is separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy;And
An at least voltage changer, its input electrical connection switch and the apparatus for storing electrical energy, wherein the electricity The output end of buckling parallel operation electrically connects the load, so controls the apparatus for storing electrical energy to the voltage by the switch Converter is powered, so as to provide the work energy of the load.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the switch is switched for normally-closed contact.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer include a moving component respectively with The pulse power generator and the normally-closed contact switch contact, wherein the return stroke of normally-closed contact switch is more than described The return stroke of pulse power generator, electric energy and second sense so that the pulse power generator generation first time inducts During raw electric energy, the normally-closed contact switch all disconnects, and then secondary electric energy of inducting is combined into the apparatus for storing electrical energy One integrates electric energy, until normally-closed contact switch resets after conducting, just the integration electric energy is supplied to the voltage changer Electricity.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the switch is electronic switch.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes an at least triggering device, It is electrically connected to the pulse power generator, the rectifying device and the electronic switch, and so described triggering device is by connecing The pulse power generator and the electric energy of inducting produced by the rectifying device are received, so as to send one to the electronic switch Trigger signal, to control the conducting and disconnection of the switch.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the triggering device has a delay capacitor, the trigger signal are prolonged When, so as to extend the time of the electronic switch conducting.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein also including a diode, it is arranged at the voltage converter output And the electronic switch between, wherein the output end of the voltage changer by control from the diode to the electronic switch End processed provides one and maintains trigger signal, so that the electronic switch is by constant conduction, until the electric energy release in the capacitor Finish.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer include a moving component with it is described Pulse power generator is contacted, with the triggering for being pressed and being resetted.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the switch is embodied as what two triodes T1, T2 and a resistance R1 were constituted Electronic switch, wherein the triode T1 is embodied as PNP, the triode T2 is embodied as NPN.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the apparatus for storing electrical energy has two energy-storage travelling wave tubes, wherein the first energy storage Element is electrically connected with the emitter stage of the rectifying device and the triode T1 of the electronic switch, the second energy storage unit Part is electrically connected with the rectifying device and the voltage changer, and the colelctor electrode of the triode T2 of the electronic switch electrically connects It is connected to the base stage of the triode T1.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer include a moving component with it is described Pulse power generator is contacted, and so presses the first time that the triggering pulse power generator is produced by the moving component Electric energy induct in the case where the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on, described the of the apparatus for storing electrical energy is stored in One energy-storage travelling wave tube, the electric energy of inducting for the second time produced in pulse power generator described in reset trigger is filled to the electrical power storage Second energy-storage travelling wave tube put charges, while powered to the voltage changer so that it is secondary it is described induct electric energy via The voltage changer provides work energy for the load.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the electric energy of inducting for the second time passes through the resistance R1 to the triode T2 E poles provide a trigger signal so that the triode T1 and T2 conducting.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the voltage changer receives the electric energy start-up operation of inducting for the second time Afterwards, the output end of the voltage changer provides a triggering and maintains signal to the e poles of the T2 of the triode, so that described Triode T1 and T2 constant conduction.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes a housing, wherein described Pulse power generator is arranged in the housing, and the moving component the housing upper movable with the pulse TRT contact, make the pulse power generator produced respectively when the moving component press and is resetted it is secondary described in induct Electric energy.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the apparatus for storing electrical energy is embodied as capacitor.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein voltage changer output electric energy is a direct current of the 1.2-5V of stabilization Pressure.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the pulse power generator is embodied as a magneto-electric impulse generator, its tool There are two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, a magnetic gap is formed between magnetic conductor described in wherein two, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, the coil is wound in the iron core, and the open end of the iron core is located between the magnetic gap, The spring supporting is electrically connected at the coil in the iron core, the rectifying device, so that the iron core is in the magnetic The coil is set to produce electric energy of inducting described in positive negative pulse stuffing when replacing abutting in gap with the magnetic conductor.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the moving component is embodied as a lever, it has relative to the spring The salient point that place contacts with the iron core, so as to press the iron core by the salient point, the iron core is made by the spring Reset, and then make iron core start between the magnetic gap.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the pulse power generator is embodied as a piezoelectric pulse generator, it is described Rectifying device is electrically connected at the output end of a piezoelectric energy-conversion element of the piezoelectric pulse generator, so described piezoelectric type When impulse generator is pressed and resetted, the secondary electric energy that the piezoelectric energy-conversion element is produced will be separately stored in the electrical power storage Device, and powered to the voltage changer by the switch control.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, wherein the load system is selected from and is made up of telecommunication circuit, Digital Logical Circuits Electronic circuit module.
To reach a above at least purpose, the present invention also provides an impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, it is characterised in that It is as follows including step:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator is produced is input to the input of rectifying device;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectifying device rectification;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy respectively twice;
D () trigger switch is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy;
E () described voltage changer is started working, can into load the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy The power supply of work, and maintain to the electric energy release in the apparatus for storing electrical energy to finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (a), the arteries and veins Rush TRT and be embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, be to be generated electricity selected from magneto-electric impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse The group that machine is constituted.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the magneto-electric pulse generates electricity Machine, it has two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, a magnetic is formed between magnetic conductor described in wherein two Gap, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, wherein iron core is two described in the spring supporting Abutted between the individual magnetic conductor and replaced, so that the coil produces the pulse electric energy.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (a), by one Moving component triggers the pulse power generator, makes it that the secondary pulse electric energy is produced in pressing and reset, and it is respectively One positive pulse electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (b), it is described whole The pulse electric energy is rectified into pulse electric energy in the same direction twice by stream device.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (c), institute twice State pulse electric energy and be combined into an integration electric energy through the apparatus for storing electrical energy.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (c), the electricity Energy storage device is embodied as capacitor.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (d), it is described to open Close as normally-closed contact is switched.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the alternating of the switch is abutted Stroke abuts stroke more than the alternating of the pulse power generator, is so pressed by the moving component in the pulse power generator When pressure produces the pulse electric energy for the first time, the switch has been pressed into disconnection, is resetted in the pulse power generator and produced During raw second pulse electric energy, the switch is still in off-state, so that the secondary pulse electric energy is deposited respectively Storage, to be combined into an integration electric energy, until the switch resets to conducting, and then makes the integration electricity to the apparatus for storing electrical energy Can supply to the voltage changer.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (d), it is described to open It is electronic switch to close.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein by a triggering device sending out A trigger signal is sent, to control the on and off of the electronic switch.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the triggering device has one Delay capacitor, when the triggering device receives the pulse electric energy for the first time, the triggering device is not turned on, wherein described open The conducting that is not also triggered is closed, the pulse electric energy will be filled via the electrical power storage is stored in after the rectifying device for the first time Put, when the triggering device receives second pulse electric energy, the delay capacitor will extend the electronic switch conducting Time, so as to provide the enough electrical energy transportation time.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (c), the electricity Energy storage device has two energy-storage travelling wave tubes, and it is embodied as capacitor respectively.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the switch is by two three The electronic switch that pole pipe T1, T2 and a resistance R1 are constituted.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein in the pulse power generator When producing the positive pulse electric energy for the first time by moving component pressing, the T1 of the triode of the electronic switch does not lead Logical, in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, the pulse power generator resets described in second for producing the positive pulse electrical power storage Negative pulse electrical power storage is powered in second energy-storage travelling wave tube and to the voltage changer, while by the resistance R1 to institute The e poles for stating triode T2 provide a trigger signal, turn on the triode T1 and T2, so that the institute of first energy-storage travelling wave tube Positive pulse electric energy is stated to be powered to the voltage changer.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein in the pulse power generator When producing the positive pulse electric energy for the first time by moving component pressing, the triode T1 of the electronic switch does not lead Logical, in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, the pulse power generator resets described in second for producing the positive pulse electrical power storage Negative pulse electrical power storage is in second energy-storage travelling wave tube and being powered to the voltage changer makes it start working, and the voltage becomes The output end of parallel operation will provide a trigger signal by the resistance R1 to the e poles of the triode T2, make the triode T1 With T2 constant conductions so that the positive pulse electric energy of first energy-storage travelling wave tube is powered to the voltage changer.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (e), the electricity The integration transformation of electrical energy is output as buckling parallel operation a DC voltage of stabilization, with the DC voltage that the duration doubles Supply the load.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (e), it is described straight Stream voltage is 1.2-5V.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (e), the electricity Buckling parallel operation system is selected from the group that voltage stabilizing element, DC-DC DC convertings module, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator are constituted.
Impulse generator electric energy synthetic method described according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein according to step (f), it is described negative It is an electronic circuit module to carry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electricity generating principle of mechanical compression formula impulse generator of the invention.
Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 C is an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer of first preferred embodiment of the invention Principle illustrative view.Fig. 2A illustrates that a moving component presses pulse power generator and switch, and the switch to disconnect simultaneously. Fig. 2 B explanation pulse power generators reset, but the switch is still disconnection.Fig. 2 C illustrate that the switch resets and turns on.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B are an impulse generator electric energy synthesizers of second preferred embodiment of the invention Principle illustrative view.Fig. 3 A illustrate moving component pressing pulse power generator, and the switch to disconnect.Fig. 3 B illustrate arteries and veins Rush TRT reset, and the switch conduction.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B are an impulse generator electric energy synthesizers of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention Principle illustrative view.Fig. 4 A illustrate moving component pressing pulse power generator, and the switch to disconnect.Fig. 4 B illustrate arteries and veins Rush TRT reset, and the switch conduction.
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 B are an impulse generators of a variant embodiment of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention The principle illustrative view of electric energy synthesizer.Fig. 5 A illustrate moving component pressing pulse power generator, and the switch is Disconnect.Fig. 5 B explanation pulse power generators reset, and the switch conduction.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the structural representation in various embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 6 A illustrate piezoelectric pulse generator electric energy Synthesizer schematic diagram.Fig. 6 B illustrate magneto-electric impulse generator electric energy synthesizer schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is Structure and Process schematic diagram in various embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter describe for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in below describing Embodiment is selected to be only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and without the back of the body From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", The orientation of the instruction such as D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " or position are closed System is that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies and describes, without referring to Show or imply that the device or element of meaning must be with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, One quantity of element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " " is no It is understood that to be limitation to quantity.
The present invention is according to an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method, wherein by will an at least mechanical compression Formula impulse generator is acted twice during pressing, is as pressed and is resetted, after the electric energy for producing respectively is combined, Powered to conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module again, so as to thoroughly solve conventional wireless communication circuit by pulse Energy inadequate problem during formula generator drive.It is noted that the mechanical compression formula impulse generator can be embodied as pressure Electric-type impulse generator, magneto-electric impulse generator are as electric energy generation device.
It is worth mentioning, as described in Figure 1 the electricity generating principle of mechanical compression formula impulse generator, with magneto-electric impulse generator As a example by as explanation, the magneto-electric impulse generator 30 include two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and One spring 35.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.One rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34.Described in two Magnetic conductor 31,32 is respectively respectively first magnetic conductor 31 and second magnetic conductor 32 of S poles of N poles, and described in two Magnetic conductor 31, has a magnet and forms a magnetic gap 36 between 32, further say, in two magnetic conductors 31, between 32 With magnetic induction line.One lever 10 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in a balance pivot 21, and the lever 10 has a salient point 11, its Contacted with the iron core 33.The iron core 33 drive axle be rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum 22, wherein the iron core 33 with it is described The opposite end of iron core fulcrum 22 is an open end 331, and it is movably located at two magnetic conductors 31, between 32, i.e., described The open end 331 of the iron core 33 is located between the magnetic gap 36.The spring 35 supports the described of the iron core 33 to open End 331 is put, and relative to the salient point 11 of the lever 10.So when from the lever 10 relative to the balance pivot 21 When a corresponding open end 12 presses down on, the salient point 11 of the lever 10 is simultaneously by the iron core 33 and the spring 35 are pressed downward, at this moment the open end 331 of the iron core 33 will from first magnetic conductor 31 to second magnetic conductor 32, In the case where the alternating of the iron core 33 is abutted, the coil 34 produces small first time electric energy, and because the coil 34 is produced The raw first time inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 40, can be load supplying, you can be conventional wireless communication Circuit or electronic circuit module are powered.It is noted that when the open end 12 of the lever 10 is decontroled, the spring 35 will make the lever 10 and the iron core 33 reset, i.e., the open end 331 of described iron core 33 will be from the second magnetic conductor 32 To the first magnetic conductor 31, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 33 is abutted, the coil produces small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and institute Second electric energy of positive negative pulse stuffing of coil generation is stated after via the rectifying device 40, can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head.Can be with Understand, when the open end 12 of the lever 10 is pressed and resets, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 34, so that The power pulses of of short duration presence twice are had at the two ends of the load 80.This time that electric energy is individually present twice is in 10mS There is a time difference in (2V@10mA) left and right, twice electric energy generation, described with the open end and release for pressing the lever The speed of the open end of lever is relevant, interpulse period generally between 100mS-500mS, therefore, electric energy point twice Presence is opened, is not combined, it is impossible to be effectively used.For example when the load is embodied as low-power consumption bluetooth BLE During (Bluetooth low energy) module, BLE Bluetooth protocols are sent, continuous power-on time at least needs 18- 20mS, if powered using said apparatus, it is clear that BLE agreements cannot be sent.
Therefore, the present invention is based on above-mentioned electricity generating principle, by two produced by the mechanical compression formula impulse generator Secondary electric energy is integrated, and time more longlasting electric energy is provided with for the load, the load is had ample time and is sent various Communications protocol.
It is as seen in figs. 2a-2c the impulse generator electric energy synthesis dress of a first preferred embodiment of the invention Put, for at least one load, it can be embodied as an electronic circuit module 80.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes One moving component 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, at least a rectifying device 40, an electrical power storage Device 50, a switch 60, and a voltage changer 70.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is arranged at the shell In body 20, and the moving component 10 the housing 20 upper movable with the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Contacted with the switch 60, the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is pressed and reset the time-division in the moving component 10 Secondary electric energy of inducting is not produced.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected with the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30.It is described Apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is electrically connected to the rectifying device 40 and the voltage changer 70.The switch 60 is electrically connected to described Apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 and the voltage changer 70.The electronic circuit module 80 is electrically connected to the voltage changer 70, Wherein described switch 60 is switched for a normally-closed contact.So when the pressing triggering mechanical compression formula pulse of the moving component 10 During TRT 30, the triggering switch 60 will be simultaneously pressed, at this moment the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 will be produced A first time induct electric energy, it is at this moment described to open via the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is stored in after the rectifying device 40 Close 60 and be triggered disconnection, therefore, the first time inducts electric energy cannot be directly via the voltage changer 70 to the institute State electronic circuit module 80 to power, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 can only be stored in, as shown in Figure 2 A.Then the moving component 10 will produce second electric energy of inducting from after the reset trigger of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 half, and it is also via institute Be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 after stating rectifying device 40, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 induct Electric energy and the electric energy of inducting for the second time will synthesize one and integrate electric energy, as shown in Figure 2 B.Then the moving component 10 is completely multiple Position, makes the switch 60 be reset to normally off, i.e., described switch resets and turns on, therefore, it is stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy The 50 integration electric energy will be powered by the switch 60 to the voltage changer 70, and then the voltage changer 70 will The DC voltage for integrating transformation of electrical energy output stabilization, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the electronics electricity Road module 80, as shown in Figure 2 C.It should be understood that by the present invention, the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is produced Electric energy twice unite two into one, take full advantage of the energy produced when the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 resets, from And the output energy of the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 that doubled, it is of the invention not change the mechanical compression formula arteries and veins Can be for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol provides the electricity for sending complete protocol in the case of rushing the volume of TRT 30 Can, thus with fabulous application value.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the moving component 10 is embodied as a lever, and it has a salient point 11.The housing 20 have a balance pivot 21, and an iron core fulcrum 22.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is embodied as a magneto-electric Impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a spring 35.The electrical power storage Device 50 is embodied as capacitor, and it can be dc capacitor or non-polar condenser, and the present embodiment is illustrated to there is pole Property capacitor, only makees example, is not limitation of the invention.The voltage changer 70 is for another by a kind of DC voltage conversion The switch module of magnitude of voltage, the two ends moment of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 unstable voltage conversion into the stabilization of 1.2-5V DC voltage.Further say, two magnetic conductors 31 there is a magnet between 32 and form a magnetic gap 36 and form a magnetic Gap 36, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and in two magnetic conductors 31, has magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in The iron core 33.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34.The lever drives axle and is rotatably arranged in the thick stick Bar fulcrum 21, wherein the salient point 11 of the lever, it is contacted with the iron core 33.The iron core 33 drives axle and rotationally sets In the iron core fulcrum 22, wherein the iron core 33 is an open end 331 with the opposite end of the iron core fulcrum 22, its is movable Ground is located at two magnetic conductors 31, and between 32, i.e., the open end of described iron core 33 is located between the magnetic gap 36, When so described iron core 33 is alternately abutted between the magnetic gap 36, the magnetic induction line will make to be wound in described in the iron core 33 Coil 34 produces the electric energy of inducting of positive negative pulse stuffing.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34, so described The electric energy of inducting that coil 34 is produced will carry out rectification by the rectifying device 40.The spring 35 is relative to the thick stick The open end of the iron core 33 is supported at the salient point 11 of bar.
So, according to the electricity generating principle of the mechanical compression formula impulse generator, when from the lever relative to the thick stick When the corresponding open end 12 of bar fulcrum 21 presses down on, the salient point 11 of the lever is simultaneously by the iron core 33 and institute Spring 34 is stated to be pressed downward, and the open end 12 of the lever pushes the triggering switch 60, the at this moment iron core simultaneously To be opened described in the iron core 33 from first magnetic conductor 31 to second magnetic conductor 32 33 open end 331 Put end 331 alternating abut under, make the coil 34 produce the small first time to induct electric energy, at this moment 60 quilts of the switch It is to disconnect to trigger, therefore the first time that the coil 34 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 40, it is impossible to Directly powered to the electronic circuit module 80 via the voltage changer 70, the first time can only be inducted electric energy It is stored in the capacitor.Then, when the open end 12 of the lever is decontroled, due to the return stroke of the switch 60 More than the return stroke of the spring 35, therefore, the elastic reset that the lever passes through the spring 35 will make the thick stick Bar half resets, and the iron core 33 is resetted, i.e., the open end 331 of described iron core 33 will from second magnetic conductor 32 to First magnetic conductor 31, therefore the magnetic induction line, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 33 is abutted, the coil 34 produces small described Induct for the second time electric energy, at this moment the switch 60 is still to disconnect shape energy, therefore described the inducting for the second time of producing of the coil 34 Electric energy, still cannot be directly via the voltage changer 70 to the electronic circuit after via the rectifying device 40 Module 80 is powered, can only be by the electrical power storage of inducting for the second time in the capacitor, therefore the capacitor is by described first It is secondary to induct electric energy and the electric energy of inducting for the second time synthesize the integration electric energy.Then, answered by the elasticity of the switch 60 Position, the lever is resetted, and at this moment the switch 60 is reset to normally off, i.e., the described reset of switch 60 conducting, at this moment described Integrate electric energy 60 will be powered by the switch to the voltage changer 70, and then the voltage changer 70 is by the integration One DC voltage of transformation of electrical energy output stabilization, the DC voltage of duration multiplication supplies the electronic circuit module 80.In other words, the time that the DC voltage for being exported via the voltage changer 70 is maintained is relatively original more 2 times.In addition, institute DC voltage is stated for 1.2-5V, wherein specific output voltage is the Typical operating voltages of the electronic circuit module 80.In addition, As illustrated, in circuit, the capacitor has an a points, and the voltage changer 70 has an a1 points, wherein the switch 60 reset turns on, and is the current supply circuit for turning on the capacitor, is powered with to the voltage changer 70.In addition, the electricity Subcircuits module 80 is a load, and its implementation does not limit telecommunication circuit, can also be a Digital Logical Circuits.The voltage transformation Device 70 is voltage stabilizing element, DC-DC DC convertings module, LDO (low dropout regulator, a kind of low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing Device) in one kind.
In addition, the variant embodiment of first preferred embodiment of the invention, the dress wherein the mechanical compression formula pulse generates electricity Put 30 and be embodied as a piezoelectric pulse generator.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the one of the piezoelectric pulse generator The output end of piezoelectric energy-conversion element, so described lever is described in relatively described piezoelectric pulse generator pressing and reset The secondary electric energy of inducting that piezoelectric energy-conversion element is produced will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, and be controlled by the switch 60 Whether system is sent to the voltage changer 70 by electric energy.That is, because the switch 60 is electrically connected to the electric energy storage Between cryopreservation device 50 and the voltage changer 70, and the switch 60 is normally closed switch.Therefore, in the lever to the pressure When electric-type impulse generator is pressed, the switch 60 triggered by the lever simultaneously after to disconnect, the at this moment piezoelectric pulse First time produced by generator electric energy of inducting can only first be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, then when decontroling the lever When the piezoelectric pulse generator is resetted, electric energy is at this moment inducted for the second time also produced by the piezoelectric pulse generator The apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is first stored in, after the last switch 60 resets, the switch 60 is conducting, therefore in the electricity First time of storage device 50 can induct electric energy and electric energy of inducting for the second time has been combined into an integration electric energy and will have been opened by excessively described Close 60 to be powered to the voltage changer 70, then the integration transformation of electrical energy is exported the one of stabilization by the voltage changer 70 DC voltage, the DC voltage of duration multiplication supplies the electronic circuit module 80.It should be understood that this modification reality Apply that example is identical with the principle of the first preferred embodiment, be merely creating electric energy device be embodied as magneto-electric impulse generator or Piezoelectric pulse generator.
As shown in fig. 7, according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention, there is provided an impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, its It is as follows including step:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator 30 is produced is input to the input of rectifying device 40;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectification of the rectifying device 40;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 respectively twice;
D () trigger switch 60 is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter 70 that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50;
E () described voltage changer 70 is started working, the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 into negative The power supply that load can work, and maintain to the electric energy release in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, is selected from magnetoelectricity The group that formula impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse generator are constituted.
The magneto-electric impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a bullet Spring 35.Two magnetic conductors 31, have a magnet and form a magnetic gap 36 between 32, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and two The individual magnetic conductor 31, has magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The spring 35 supports described Iron core 33 is alternately abutted in two magnetic conductors 31 between 32, makes to be wound in the institute of the iron core 33 by the magnetic induction line State coil 34 and produce the pulse electric energy.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is triggered by a moving component 10, make it in pressing and reset The secondary pulse electric energy is produced, it is respectively a positive pulse electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
According to step (b), the pulse electric energy is rectified into positive pulse electric energy twice by the rectifying device 40.
According to step (c), the pulse electric energy is combined into an integration electric energy through the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 twice.
According to step (c), the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is embodied as capacitor.
According to step (d), the switch 60 is switched for normally-closed contact.
According to step (d), the alternating of the switch 60 abuts stroke and is abutted more than the alternating of the pulse power generator 30 Stroke, therefore, when the pulse power generator 30 presses the generation pulse electric energy for the first time by the moving component 10, institute Switch 60 is stated while being pressed into disconnection, when the pulse power generator 30 resets and produces second pulse electric energy, institute Switch 60 is stated still in off-state, the so secondary pulse electric energy is stored to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to close respectively It is the integration electric energy, then, the switch 60 is reset to conducting, the integration electric energy is supplied to the voltage changer 70。
According to step (e), the integration transformation of electrical energy is output as the voltage changer 70 DC voltage of stabilization, The electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.
According to step (e), the DC voltage is 1.2-5V.
According to step (f), the load is an electronic circuit module 80.
It is the impulse generator electric energy synthesis dress of of the invention 1 second preferred embodiment as shown in Fig. 3 A to 3B Put, for at least one load, it can be embodied as an electronic circuit module 80.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes One moving component 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, at least a rectifying device 40, an electrical power storage Device 50, a switch 60, a voltage changer 70 and a triggering device 90.The switch 60 is an electronic switch.The machine Tool push type pulse power generator 30 is arranged in the housing 20, and the moving component 10 is on the top of the housing 20 Movably contacted with the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, make the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 described Moving component 10 produces secondary electric energy of inducting respectively when pressing and resetting.The rectifying device 40 and the mechanical compression formula pulse TRT 30 is electrically connected with.The apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is electrically connected to the rectifying device 40 and the voltage changer 70.The switch 60 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 and the voltage changer 70 and the triggering device 90. The electronic circuit module 80 is electrically connected to the voltage changer 70.The triggering device 90 is electrically connected to the mechanical compression Formula pulse power generator 30, the rectifying device 40 and the switch 60, so described triggering device 90 is by receiving the machine Positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy produced by tool push type pulse power generator 30 and the rectifying device 40, so as to send out the switch 60 A trigger signal is sent, to control the on and off of the switch 60.
So when the pressing of the moving component 10 triggers the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, will trigger simultaneously The triggering device 90, at this moment the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 first time for producing is inducted electric energy, it is Negative pulse electric energy, wherein when the triggering device 90 receives the negative pulse electric energy, the triggering device 90 is to be not turned on, therefore The switch 60 is not also triggered conducting.Therefore, the first time induct electric energy will via after the rectifying device 40 store In the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, while the switch 60 is to disconnect, so the first time inducts electric energy cannot directly via The voltage changer 70 is powered to the electronic circuit module 80, can only be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50.Connect The moving component 10 will produce second electricity of inducting from after the reset trigger of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Can, its via the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is stored in after the rectifying device 40, the at this moment institute of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 State for the first time induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will synthesize one integrate electric energy, while the electric energy of inducting for the second time is Positive pulse electric energy, wherein when the triggering device 90 receives the positive pulse electric energy, the triggering device 90 is to turn on and right The switch 60 sends the trigger signal so that the triggering and conducting of the switch 60.Therefore, the integration electric energy will be by described Switch 60 is powered to the voltage changer 70, and then the integration transformation of electrical energy is exported stabilization by the voltage changer 70 One DC voltage, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the electronic circuit module 80.It is noted that described Triggering device 90 is provided with a delay capacitor 91, and its effect is to make the trigger signal time delay, is led with extending the electronic switch The logical time.That is, the electronic switch is remained within a certain period of time after the electric energy of inducting for the second time is produced and finished Tend to remain on, thus provide the first time induct electric energy and electric energy of inducting for the second time it is enough to the voltage changer The time of 70 power supplies.
It should be understood that by the present invention, the electric energy twice that the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is produced is closed Two is one, the energy produced when the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 resets is taken full advantage of, so that it is described to have doubled The output energy of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, the present invention is not changing the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Volume in the case of can provide the electric energy for sending complete protocol for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus with pole Good application value.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the moving component 10 is embodied as a lever, and it has a salient point 11.The housing 20 have a balance pivot 21, and an iron core fulcrum 22.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is embodied as a magneto-electric Impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a spring 35.The electrical power storage Device 50 is embodied as capacitor, and it can be dc capacitor or non-polar condenser, and the present embodiment is illustrated to there is pole Property capacitor, only makees example, is not limitation of the invention.The voltage changer 70 is for another by a kind of DC voltage conversion The module of magnitude of voltage, the two ends moment of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 unstable voltage conversion into the stabilization of 1.2-5V direct current Voltage.Further say, two magnetic conductors 31 that there is a magnet between 32 and a magnetic gap 36 is formed, it has N-S the two poles of the earth Magnetic field, and in two magnetic conductors 31, there is magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.It is described whole Stream device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34.The lever drives axle and is rotatably arranged in the balance pivot 21, wherein described The salient point 11 of lever, it is contacted with the iron core 33.The iron core 33 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in the iron core fulcrum 22, Wherein described iron core 33 is an open end 331 with the opposite end of the iron core fulcrum 22, and it is movably located at described in two and leads Magnet 31, between 32, i.e., the open end of described iron core 33 is located between the magnetic gap 36, and so described iron core 33 exists When alternately being abutted between the magnetic gap 36, the coil 34 for being wound in the iron core 33 will produce positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy.It is described Rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34, and the positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy that so described coil 34 is produced will be by described Rectifying device 40 is rectified into pulse electric energy in the same direction respectively.The branch at the salient point 11 relative to the lever of the spring 35 Support in the open end of the iron core 33.
So, according to the electricity generating principle of the mechanical compression formula impulse generator, when from the lever relative to the thick stick When the corresponding open end 12 of bar fulcrum 21 presses down on, the salient point 11 of the lever is simultaneously by the iron core 33 and institute State spring 34 to be pressed downward, at this moment the open end 331 of the iron core 33 will lead from first magnetic conductor 31 to described second Magnet 32, the magnetic induction line produces the coil 34 small in the case where the alternating of the open end 331 of the iron core 33 is abutted The first time induct electric energy, it is negative pulse electric energy, wherein when the triggering device 90 receives the negative pulse electric energy, The triggering device 90 is to be not turned on, the conducting therefore switch 60 is not also triggered.What therefore the coil 34 was produced is described First time inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 40, it is impossible to directly via the voltage changer 70 to the electricity Subcircuits module 80 is powered, and can only be inducted into electrical power storage in the capacitor first time.Then, the lever is being decontroled The open end 12 when, state lever by the elastic reset of the spring 35, and the iron core 33 is resetted, i.e., described iron core 33 open end 331 will be from 32 to the first magnetic conductor of the second magnetic conductor 31, therefore the magnetic induction line is in the iron core Under 33 alternating is abutted, the coil 34 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and it is positive pulse electric energy, the triggering When device 90 receives the positive pulse electric energy, the triggering device 90 is conducting state and sends described touching to the switch 60 Signal so that 60 triggering and conductings of the switch.The positive pulse electric energy after the rectifying device 40 via being stored in the electric capacity Device, and electric energy of inducting with the first time simultaneously powers to the voltage changer 70, then the voltage changer 70 is by arteries and veins A DC voltage of transformation of electrical energy output stabilization is rushed, the DC voltage of duration multiplication supplies the electronic circuit module 80.In other words, the time that the DC voltage for being exported via the voltage changer 70 is maintained is original 2 times.In addition, institute DC voltage is stated for 1.2-5V, wherein specific output voltage is the Typical operating voltages of the electronic circuit module 80.
It is noted that the triggering device 90 is provided with the delay capacitor 91, its effect is to make the triggering letter Number time delay, to extend the time that the electronic switch is turned on.That is, it is described induct for the second time electric energy produce finish after institute State electronic switch to remain to tend to remain within a certain period of time, so as to provide the first time and induct and electric energy and induct for the second time The electric energy enough time to the power supply of the voltage changer 70.Especially, the impulse generator electric energy synthesizer is also wrapped A diode is included, it is arranged between the output end of the voltage changer 70 and the electronic switch.Further say, it is described Electronic switch has an input, a control end, an output end, and power cathode end.In the present embodiment, the control end Connect the diode, that is to say, that the output end from the voltage changer is by the diode to the electronic switch Control end provide one maintain trigger signal.The input of the electronic switch is connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50. The output end of the electronic switch is connected to the input of the voltage changer 70.
Therefore, when the coil 34 produces the negative pulse electric energy of first time, the negative pulse electric energy is by described Rectifying device 40 charges to the capacitor, and now, what the triggering device 90 was received is the negative pulse electric energy, the electricity Son closes switch and closes, and the capacitor stores first time electric energy.Then, when the coil 34 produces secondary positive pulse electricity During energy, the positive pulse electric energy is by the rectifying device 40 to the capacitor recharging, at this moment, the triggering device 90 What is received is the positive pulse electric energy, and the electronics is closed opens triggering and conducting, and the electric energy stored in the capacitor is by described Electronic switch is powered to the voltage changer 70, and the output end of the voltage changer 70 exports the electric energy of 1.2-5V;Meanwhile, This electric energy feeds back to the control end of the electronic switch through the diode, so that the electronic switch is by constant conduction, directly Electric energy release into the capacitor is finished, and the electronic switch can be backed off, until circulation next time.
In addition, as illustrated, in circuit, there is an a points and a1 points, and the electronic cutting before and after the electronic switch The powered-down connection triggering device 90, opening for the electronic switch is controlled with by the trigger signal of the triggering device 90 And pass, with and control the integration electric energy in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to be powered to the voltage changer 70.In addition, The apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 can be the parallel combination of or multiple as needed.In addition, the electronic circuit mould Used as a load, its implementation does not limit telecommunication circuit to block 80, can also be a Digital Logical Circuits.
It is noted that the electronic switch may be embodied as comprising semiconductor devices, and individual triode, FET, Or one or more in switch module, as long as turning on and completing the function of switch wherein can realize being triggered, this is not It is limitation of the invention.
It is noted that the first time in the present embodiment inducts, electric energy is defined as negative pulse electric energy, described second Secondary electric energy of inducting is defined as positive pulse electric energy, and this is not absolute limitation, that is to say, that first time electric energy of inducting also may be used Positive pulse electric energy is defined as, and the electric energy tool of inducting for the second time is defined as negative pulse electric energy, as long as secondary electric energy of inducting can The integration electric energy is combined into the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 respectively, and the triggering is made by the electric energy of inducting for the second time The trigger signal of device 90 controls the conducting of the electronic switch, and the integration electric energy is sent into the voltage transformation Device 70.
Second preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided an impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, it includes step such as Under:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator 30 is produced is input to the input of rectifying device 40;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectification of the rectifying device 40;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 respectively twice;
D () trigger switch 60 is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter 70 that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50;
E () described voltage changer 70 is started working, the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 into negative The power supply that load can work, and maintain to the electric energy release in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, is selected from magnetoelectricity The group that formula impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse generator are constituted.
The magneto-electric impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a bullet Spring 35.Two magnetic conductors 31, have a magnet and form a magnetic gap 36 between 32, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and two The individual magnetic conductor 31, has magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The spring 35 supports described Iron core 33 is alternately abutted in two magnetic conductors 31 between 32, the coil 34 for being wound in the iron core 33 is produced institute State pulse electric energy.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is triggered by a moving component 10, make it in pressing and reset The secondary pulse electric energy is produced, it is respectively a positive pulse electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
According to step (c), the pulse electric energy is combined into an integration electric energy through the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 twice.
According to step (c), the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is embodied as capacitor.
According to step (d), the switch 60 is electronic switch.
According to the above method, by a triggering device 90 to send a trigger signal, to control opening for the electronic switch And pass.Further, the triggering device 90 has a delay capacitor 91, and so described triggering device 90 receives first time institute When stating pulse electric energy, the triggering device 90 is not turned on, the conducting wherein switch 60 is not also triggered, for the first time the arteries and veins Rushing electric energy will be via the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 be stored in after the rectifying device 40, the triggering device 90 receives second During the secondary pulse electric energy, the time that the delay capacitor 91 turns on electronic switch described in time delay, so as at described second Electric energy of inducting generation finishes the rear electronic switch and remains to tend to remain within a certain period of time, is felt with providing the first time Raw electric energy and electric energy of the inducting for the second time enough time to the power supply of the voltage changer 70.
According to step (e), the integration transformation of electrical energy is output as the voltage changer 70 DC voltage of stabilization, The electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.
According to step (e), the DC voltage is 1.2-5V.
According to step (f), the load is an electronic circuit module 80.
In addition, the variant embodiment of the second preferred embodiment of the invention, the dress wherein the mechanical compression formula pulse generates electricity Put 30 and be embodied as a piezoelectric pulse generator.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the one of the piezoelectric pulse generator The output end of piezoelectric energy-conversion element, so described lever is described in relatively described piezoelectric pulse generator pressing and reset The secondary electric energy of inducting that piezoelectric energy-conversion element is produced will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, and be controlled by the switch 60 Whether system is sent to the voltage changer 70 by electric energy.That is, because the switch 60 is electrically connected to the electric energy storage Between cryopreservation device 50 and the voltage changer 70, and the switch 60 is electronic switch.Therefore, in the lever to the pressure When electric-type impulse generator is pressed, the first time produced by the piezoelectric pulse generator inducts electric energy, at this moment the electronics Switch to disconnect, therefore the first time inducts electrical power storage in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, then when the relieving lever When the piezoelectric pulse generator is resetted, the electric energy of inducting for the second time produced by the piezoelectric pulse generator is described Electrical power storage of inducting for the second time is in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, while the triggering device 90 is received and described inducted for the second time The trigger signal is simultaneously sent to the switch 60 and extended by electric energy by the delay capacitor 91 of the triggering device 90 In its triggered time, so as to extend the ON time of the switch, opened with described after the electric energy of inducting for the second time is produced and finished Pass remains to tend to remain within a certain period of time, with provide the first time induct electric energy and electric energy of inducting for the second time it is enough To the time of the power supply of the voltage changer 70, and the transformation of electrical energy that will induct twice of the voltage changer 70 is output as a stabilization DC voltage, the electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.It should be understood that this change Type embodiment is identical with the principle of second preferred embodiment, and the device for being merely creating electric energy is embodied as magneto-electric pulse generating Machine or piezoelectric pulse generator.
It is as illustrated in figures 4 a and 4b the impulse generator electric energy synthesis dress of a third preferred embodiment of the invention Put, for at least one load, it can be embodied as an electronic circuit module 80.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes One moving component 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, at least a rectifying device 40, an electrical power storage Device 50, at least one switch 60, and a voltage changer 70.The switch 60 is an electronic switch, is further said, described Switch is the electronic switch being made up of two triodes T1, T2 and a resistance R1.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Be arranged in the housing 20, and the moving component 10 the housing 20 upper movable with the mechanical compression formula Pulse power generator 30 is contacted, and makes the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 when the moving component 10 is pressed and resetted Secondary electric energy of inducting is produced respectively.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected with the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30.Value Obtain one to be mentioned that, triode is two PN junctions of close proximity of making on a block semiconductor substrate, and two PN junctions are monoblock half Conductor is divided into three parts, and center section is base stage, and two side portions are emitter and collectors, and arrangement mode has PNP and NPN two Kind.The triode T1 of the present embodiment is embodied as PNP, and the triode T2 is embodied as NPN.Especially, the electricity in the present invention Sub switch is made up of two described triode T1, T2 and a resistance R1, wherein described triode T1, T2 in itself can be used as tactile Hairdo electronic switch, there is less potential, then other two ends turn in the direction of the arrow at the e ends of the triode T2, therefore attached Plus a resistance R1 shares a part of potential.
In addition, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 have two energy-storage travelling wave tubes 51,52, wherein the first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 with it is described The emitter stage of the triode T1 of rectifying device 40 and the electronic switch is electrically connected with.Second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 and institute The resistance R1 and the voltage changer 70 for stating rectifying device 40 and the electronic switch are electrically connected with.The switch 60 It is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 and the voltage changer 70.Further say, the triode of the electronic switch The emitter stage of T1 is electrically connected at first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51, the colelctor electrode of the triode T1 of the electronic switch It is electrically connected with the voltage changer 70.The colelctor electrode of the triode T2 of the electronic switch is electrically connected at three pole The base stage of pipe T1, the base stage of the triode T2 of the electronic switch is electrically connected with the resistance R1.The electronic circuit mould Block 80 is electrically connected to the voltage changer 70.
So when the pressing of the moving component 10 triggers the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, the machinery is pressed Pressure type pulse power generator 30 inducts electric energy the first time for producing, and it is positive pulse electric energy, and it is via the rectifying device First energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is stored in after 40, at this moment the triode of the electronic switch T1 is not turned on.So the first time inducts, electric energy cannot be directly via the voltage changer 70 to the electronic circuit Module 80 is powered, and can only be stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50.Then the moving component 10 will produce second electric energy of inducting from after the reset trigger of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, and it is negative pulse electricity Can, it charges via second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 of the backward apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 of the rectifying device 40, while to The voltage changer 70 is powered, wherein the electric energy of inducting for the second time of second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 will become the voltage Parallel operation 70 is started working.Meanwhile, the electric energy of inducting for the second time provides one by the resistance R1 to the e poles of the triode T2 Trigger signal, at this moment the triode T1 and T2 conductings, i.e., described electronic switch conducting.Then, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 First time electric energy of inducting will be powered to the voltage changer 70.Therefore, induct for the second time electric energy and described Electric energy once induct respectively through the stable DC voltage of the output of the voltage changer 70, it is described straight that the duration doubles Stream electric energy supplies the electronic circuit module 80.
It should be understood that by the present invention, the electric energy twice that the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is produced is closed Two is one, the energy produced when the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 resets is taken full advantage of, so that it is described to have doubled The output energy of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, the present invention is not changing the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Volume in the case of can provide the electric energy for sending complete protocol for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus with pole Good application value.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the moving component 10 is embodied as a lever, and it has a salient point 11.The housing 20 have a balance pivot 21, and an iron core fulcrum 22.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is embodied as a magneto-electric Impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a spring 35.The electrical power storage The energy-storage travelling wave tube 51,52 of device 50 is embodied as the first and second capacitors respectively, and it can be dc capacitor or electrodeless Property capacitor, illustrating for the present embodiment is dc capacitor, only makees example, is not limitation of the invention.The voltage Converter 70 is by the switch module that a kind of DC voltage conversion is another magnitude of voltage, in the two ends wink of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 Between unstable voltage conversion into 1.2-5V galvanic current pressure.Further say, two magnetic conductors 31, between 32 With a magnet and one magnetic gap 36 of formation, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and in two magnetic conductors 31, has magnetic between 32 Sense line.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34.The lever drives Axle is rotatably arranged in the balance pivot 21, wherein the salient point 11 of the lever, it is contacted with the iron core 33.It is described Iron core 33 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in the iron core fulcrum 22, wherein the iron core 33 is with the opposite end of the iron core fulcrum 22 One open end 331, it is movably located at two magnetic conductors 31, between 32, i.e., the opening of described iron core 33 End is located between the magnetic gap 36, when so described iron core 33 is alternately abutted between the magnetic gap 36, is wound in the iron core 33 coil 34 will produce electric energy of inducting described in positive negative pulse stuffing.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34, the electric energy of inducting that so described coil 34 is produced will carry out rectification by the rectifying device 40.The spring 35 exists Relative to the open end that the iron core 33 is supported at the salient point 11 of the lever.
So, according to the electricity generating principle of the mechanical compression formula impulse generator, when from the lever relative to the thick stick When the corresponding open end 12 of bar fulcrum 21 presses down on, the salient point 11 of the lever is simultaneously by the iron core 33 and institute State spring 34 to be pressed downward, at this moment the open end 331 of the iron core 33 will lead from first magnetic conductor 31 to described second Magnet 32, in the case where the alternating of the open end 331 of the iron core 33 is abutted, makes the coil 34 produce small described first Secondary electric energy of inducting, it is positive pulse electric energy, and at this moment the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on.Therefore, the coil 34 first times for producing inducted electric energy after via the rectifying device 40, it is impossible to directly via the voltage changer 70 Powered to the electronic circuit module 80, the first time can only be inducted electrical power storage in first capacitor.So Afterwards, when the open end 12 of the lever is decontroled, elastic reset of the lever by the spring 35 is stated, and make the iron core 33 reset, i.e., the open end 331 of described iron core 33 will be from 32 to the first magnetic conductor of the second magnetic conductor 31, therefore in institute State under the alternating abutting of iron core 33, the coil 34 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and it is negative pulse electric energy, its Via second capacitor is stored in after the rectifying device 40, while being powered to the voltage changer 70, and pass through The resistance R1 provides the trigger signal to the e poles of the triode T2, and at this moment the triode T1 and T2 is turned on, i.e., described Electronic switch is turned on.Then, the first time in first capacitor induct electric energy will simultaneously to the voltage changer 70 power supplies.Therefore, the positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy described twice that the coil of the impulse generator is alternately produced is respectively by described First, second capacitor is stored, and is powered to the voltage changer 70 respectively under the control of the electronic switch, makes institute twice It is that the electronic circuit module 80 provides the power supply that can be worked that positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy is stated by the voltage changer 70, and it is institute State DC voltage and be 1.2-5V, wherein specific output voltage is the Typical operating voltages of the electronic circuit module 80.
In addition, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is as needed, can be the parallel combination of or multiple.Namely Say, first and second capacitor can be the parallel combination of one or more.In addition, the conduct of the electronic circuit module 80 One load, its implementation does not limit telecommunication circuit, can also be a Digital Logical Circuits.
It is noted that the first time in the present embodiment inducts, electric energy is defined as positive pulse electric energy, described second Secondary electric energy of inducting is defined as negative pulse electric energy, and this is not absolute limitation, that is to say, that first time electric energy of inducting also may be used Negative pulse electric energy is defined as, and the electric energy tool of inducting for the second time is defined as positive pulse electric energy, as long as secondary electric energy point of inducting Be not stored in the capacitor, and via electronic switch control will be secondary described in electric energy of inducting be sent to the voltage and become Parallel operation 70.
Third preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided an impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, it includes step such as Under:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator 30 is produced is input to the input of rectifying device 40;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectification of the rectifying device 40;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 respectively twice;
D () trigger switch 60 is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter 70 that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50;
E () described voltage changer 70 is started working, the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 into negative The power supply that load can work, and maintain to the electric energy release in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, is selected from magnetoelectricity The group that formula impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse generator are constituted.
The magneto-electric impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a bullet Spring 35.Two magnetic conductors 31, have a magnet and form a magnetic gap 36 between 32, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and two The individual magnetic conductor 31, has magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The spring 35 supports described Iron core 33 is alternately abutted in two magnetic conductors 31 between 32, the coil 34 for being wound in the iron core 33 is produced institute State pulse electric energy.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is triggered by a moving component 10, make it in pressing and reset The secondary pulse electric energy is produced, it is respectively a positive pulse electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
According to step (c), the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 has two energy-storage travelling wave tubes, and it is embodied as capacitor respectively.
According to step (d), the switch 60 is the electronic switch being made up of two triode T1, T2, a resistance R1.
According to the above method, generation is pressed by the moving component 10 in the pulse power generator 30 described for the first time just During pulse electric energy, the T1 of three pole of the electronic switch is not turned on, and the positive pulse electrical power storage is in first energy storage Element 51, the pulse power generator 30 resets the second negative pulse electrical power storage for producing in second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 and powered to the voltage changer 70, while providing a triggering letter to the e poles of the triode T2 by the resistance R1 Number, turn on the triode T1 and T2, so that the positive pulse electric energy of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 becomes to the voltage Parallel operation 70 is powered.
According to step (e), the integration transformation of electrical energy is output as the voltage changer 70 DC voltage of stabilization, The electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.
According to step (e), the DC voltage is 1.2-5V.
According to step (f), the load is an electronic circuit module 80.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5 A and 5B, a variant embodiment of third preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein three pole The e poles of pipe T2 provide the trigger signal and come to an output end of the voltage changer 70.
The one impulse generator electric energy synthesizer of this variant embodiment, for at least one load, it can be embodied as one Electronic circuit module 80.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes a moving component 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression Formula pulse power generator 30, at least a rectifying device 40, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, a switch 60, and a voltage changer 70.The switch 60 is the electronic switch being made up of two triode T1, T2, a resistance R1.The mechanical compression formula pulse hair Electric installation 30 is arranged in the housing 20, and the moving component 10 the housing 20 upper movable with the machine Tool push type pulse power generator 30 is contacted, and the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is pressed in the moving component 10 Secondary electric energy of inducting is produced respectively with when resetting.The rectifying device 40 is electrical with the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Connection.It is noted that triode is two PN junctions of close proximity of making, two PN junction handles on a block semiconductor substrate Bulk semiconductor is divided into three parts, and center section is base stage, and two side portions are emitter and collectors, arrangement mode have PNP and Two kinds of NPN.The triode T1 of the present embodiment is embodied as PNP, and the triode T2 is embodied as NPN.
In addition, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 have two energy-storage travelling wave tubes 51,52, wherein the first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 with it is described The emitter stage of the triode T1 of rectifying device 40 and the electronic switch is electrically connected with.Second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 and institute State rectifying device 40 and the voltage changer 70 is electrically connected with.The switch 60 is electrically connected to the He of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 The voltage changer 70.Further say, the emitter stage of the triode T1 of the electronic switch is electrically connected at described First energy-storage travelling wave tube 51, the colelctor electrode of the triode T1 of the electronic switch is electrically connected with the voltage changer 70.Institute The colelctor electrode for stating the triode T2 of electronic switch is electrically connected at the base stage of the triode T1, the three of the electronic switch The base stage of pole pipe T2 is electrically connected with the resistance R1.The electronic circuit module 80 is electrically connected to the voltage changer 70。
So when the pressing of the moving component 10 triggers the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, the machinery is pressed Pressure type pulse power generator 30 inducts electric energy the first time for producing, and it is positive pulse electric energy, and it is via the rectifying device First energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is stored in after 40, at this moment the triode of the electronic switch T1 is not turned on.So the first time inducts, electric energy cannot be directly via the voltage changer 70 to the electronic circuit Module 80 is powered, and can only be stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50.Then the moving component 10 will produce second electric energy of inducting from after the reset trigger of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, and it is negative pulse electricity Can, it charges via second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 of the backward apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 of the rectifying device 40, while to The voltage changer 70 is powered, wherein the electric energy of inducting for the second time of second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 will become the voltage Parallel operation 70 is started working.Also, after the voltage changer 70 is started working, the output end of the voltage changer 70 will pass through The resistance R1 provides a trigger signal to the e poles of the triode T2, and at this moment the triode T1 and T2 is turned on, i.e., described electricity Sub switch is turned on.Then, the first time of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 electric energy of inducting will be supplied to the voltage changer 70 Electricity.Therefore, it is described to induct electric energy for the second time and first time electric energy of inducting is exported surely respectively through the voltage changer 70 A fixed DC voltage, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the electronic circuit module 80.
It should be understood that by the present invention, the electric energy twice that the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is produced is closed Two is one, the energy produced when the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 resets is taken full advantage of, so that it is described to have doubled The output energy of mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, the present invention is not changing the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 Volume in the case of can provide the electric energy for sending complete protocol for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus with pole Good application value.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the moving component 10 is embodied as a lever, and it has a salient point 11.The housing 20 have a balance pivot 21, and an iron core fulcrum 22.The mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 is embodied as a magneto-electric Impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a spring 35.The electrical power storage The energy-storage travelling wave tube 51,52 of device 50 is embodied as the first and second capacitors respectively, and it can be dc capacitor or electrodeless Property capacitor, illustrating for the present embodiment is dc capacitor, only makees example, is not limitation of the invention.The voltage Converter 70 is by the switch module that a kind of DC voltage conversion is another magnitude of voltage, in the two ends wink of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 Between unstable voltage conversion into 1.2-5V galvanic current pressure.Further say, two magnetic conductors 31, between 32 With a magnet and one magnetic gap 36 of formation, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and in two magnetic conductors 31, has magnetic between 32 Sense line.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34.The lever drives Axle is rotatably arranged in the balance pivot 21, wherein the salient point 11 of the lever, it is contacted with the iron core 33.It is described Iron core 33 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in the iron core fulcrum 22, wherein the iron core 33 is with the opposite end of the iron core fulcrum 22 One open end 331, it is movably located at two magnetic conductors 31, between 32, i.e., the opening of described iron core 33 End is located between the magnetic gap 36, when so described iron core 33 is alternately abutted between the magnetic gap 36, makes to be wound in the iron The coil 34 of core 33 produces the electric energy of inducting of positive negative pulse stuffing.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the coil 34, the electric energy of inducting that so described coil 34 is produced will carry out rectification by the rectifying device 40.The spring 35 exists Relative to the open end that the iron core 33 is supported at the salient point 11 of the lever.
So, according to the electricity generating principle of the mechanical compression formula impulse generator, when from the lever relative to the thick stick When the corresponding open end 12 of bar fulcrum 21 presses down on, the salient point 11 of the lever is simultaneously by the iron core 33 and institute State spring 34 to be pressed downward, at this moment the open end 331 of the iron core 33 will lead from first magnetic conductor 31 to described second Magnet 32, the magnetic induction line produces the coil 34 small in the case where the alternating of the open end 331 of the iron core 33 is abutted The first time induct electric energy, it is positive pulse electric energy, and at this moment the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on.Cause This, the first time that the coil 34 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 40, it is impossible to directly via described Voltage changer 70 is powered to the electronic circuit module 80, can only be inducted into electrical power storage in described the first time One capacitor.Then, when the open end 12 of the lever is decontroled, elastic reset of the lever by the spring 35 is stated, And the iron core 33 is resetted, i.e., the open end 331 of described iron core 33 will be from the magnetic conduction of the second magnetic conductor 32 to the first Body 31, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 33 is abutted, the coil 34 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and it is negative arteries and veins Rush electric energy, its via second capacitor is stored in after the rectifying device 40, while being powered to the voltage changer 70 And after it is started working, the output end output voltage of the voltage changer 70 passes through institute resistance R1 to the triode T2's E poles provide the trigger signal, and at this moment the triode T1 and T2 is turned on, i.e., described electronic switch conducting.Then, described first The first time in capacitor electric energy of inducting will power to the voltage changer 70.Therefore, the institute of the impulse generator State after the positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy described twice that coil is alternately produced stores by first, second capacitor respectively, in the electricity Powered to the voltage changer 70 respectively under the control of sub switch, the positive negative pulse stuffing electric energy twice is become by the voltage Parallel operation 70 is that the electronic circuit module 80 provides the power supply that can be worked, and it is the DC voltage and is 1.2-5V, wherein having The output voltage of body is the Typical operating voltages of the electronic circuit module 80.
In addition, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 is as needed, can be the parallel combination of or multiple.Namely Say, first and second capacitor can be the parallel combination of one or more.In addition, the electronic circuit module 80 is The load, its implementation does not limit telecommunication circuit, can also be a Digital Logical Circuits.
It is noted that the first time in the present embodiment inducts, electric energy is defined as positive pulse electric energy, described second Secondary electric energy of inducting is defined as negative pulse electric energy, and this is not absolute limitation, that is to say, that first time electric energy of inducting also may be used Negative pulse electric energy is defined as, and the electric energy tool of inducting for the second time is defined as positive pulse electric energy, as long as secondary electric energy point of inducting Be not stored in the capacitor, and via electronic switch control will be secondary described in electric energy of inducting be sent to the voltage and become Parallel operation 70.
The variant embodiment of third preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided an impulse generator electric energy synthesis side Method, it includes that step is as follows:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator 30 is produced is input to the input of rectifying device 40;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectification of the rectifying device 40;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 respectively twice;
D () trigger switch 60 is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter 70 that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50;
E () described voltage changer 70 is started working, the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 into negative The power supply that load can work, and maintain to the electric energy release in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 to finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, is selected from magnetoelectricity The group that formula impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse generator are constituted.
The magneto-electric impulse generator, it has two magnetic conductors 31,32, one iron core 33, a coil 34, and a bullet Spring 35.Two magnetic conductors 31, have a magnet and form a magnetic gap 36 between 32, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and two The individual magnetic conductor 31, has magnetic induction line between 32.The coil 34 is wound in the iron core 33.The spring 35 supports described Iron core 33 is alternately abutted in two magnetic conductors 31 between 32, the coil 34 for being wound in the iron core 33 is produced institute State pulse electric energy.
According to step (a), the pulse power generator 30 is triggered by a moving component 10, make it in pressing and reset The secondary pulse electric energy is produced, it is respectively a positive pulse electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
According to step (c), the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 has two energy-storage travelling wave tubes, and it is embodied as capacitor respectively.
According to step (d), the switch 60 is the electronic switch being made up of two triodes T1, T2 and a resistance R1.
According to the above method, generation is pressed by the moving component 10 in the pulse power generator 30 described for the first time just During pulse electric energy, the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on, and the positive pulse electrical power storage is in first energy storage Element 51, the pulse power generator 30 resets the second negative pulse electrical power storage for producing in second energy-storage travelling wave tube 52 and to the voltage changer 70 power supply it is started working, the output end of the voltage changer 70 will be by R1 to described The e poles of triode T2 provide a trigger signal, turn on T1 and T2, so that the positive pulse electricity of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 Can be powered to the voltage changer 70.
According to step (e), the integration transformation of electrical energy is output as the voltage changer 70 DC voltage of stabilization, The electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.
According to step (e), the DC voltage is 1.2-5V.
According to step (f), the load is an electronic circuit module 80.
In addition, another variant embodiment of third preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the mechanical compression formula pulse is sent out Electric installation 30 is embodied as a piezoelectric pulse generator.The rectifying device 40 is electrically connected at the piezoelectric pulse generator A piezoelectric energy-conversion element output end, so described lever in the pressing of the piezoelectric pulse generator relatively and when resetting, The secondary electric energy of inducting that the piezoelectric energy-conversion element is produced will be separately stored in two storages of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 Energy element 51,52, wherein the secondary electric energy of inducting will control whether that electric energy is sent into the voltage becomes by the switch 60 Parallel operation 70.That is, due to the switch 60 be electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 and the voltage changer 70 it Between, and the switch 60 is the electronic switch that two triodes T1, T2 and a resistance R1 are constituted.Therefore, in the lever to institute When stating piezoelectric pulse generator and pressing, the first time produced by the piezoelectric pulse generator inducts electric energy, at this moment described The T1 of electronic switch is to disconnect, therefore the first time inducts electrical power storage in first storage of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50 Energy element 51, then when the relieving lever makes the piezoelectric pulse generator reset, the piezoelectric pulse generator Produced electric energy of inducting for the second time, will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, while powered to the voltage changer 70, Then the resistance R1 provides the trigger signal to the e poles of triode T2, so that the triode T1 and triode T2 Conducting, after electronic switch conducting, the first time of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 51 inducts electric energy will be to the voltage Converter 70 is powered, and then first and second electric energy of inducting are exported into a stable direct current by the voltage changer 70 Pressure, the electronic circuit module 80 is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles.It should be understood that this variant embodiment Principle with second preferred embodiment is identical, and the device for being merely creating electric energy is embodied as magneto-electric impulse generator or piezoelectricity Formula impulse generator.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the electronic switch in above-mentioned second, third embodiment be merely illustrative can To realize, not as limitation of the invention.Further say, the embodiment of Fig. 3 A and 3B has annotated the principle of electronic switch, and Fig. 4 A- Fig. 5 B simply provide the position that a kind of implementation of electronic switch and trigger signal end can connect respectively.Can manage Solution, the implementation of electronic switch is a lot, and triode is one kind therein for electronic switch, and realizes electronics with triode The mode of switch is also a lot, can have implementation with a triode or multiple triodes, additionally, for temporary transient energy storage Electric capacity also can be one or more.
In addition, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagram of structure in various embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 6 A explanation piezoelectric pulses generate electricity Electromechanical energy synthesizer, wherein each electronic component is arranged on circuit board, and circuit is connected.The impulse generator electric energy is closed Into device, for at least one load, it can be embodied as an electronic circuit module 80, and it is arranged at the circuit board.The arteries and veins Generator electric energy synthesizer is rushed including a moving component 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, one is whole Stream device 40, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, a switch 60, and a voltage changer 70.By the moving component 10 The pressing piezoelectric pulse generator a piezoelectric energy-conversion element, so as to produce electric energy of inducting for the first time, and in release institute When stating the moving component 10, a spring of the mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30 makes the piezoelectric energy-conversion element returns And electric energy of inducting for the second time is produced, wherein being opened by the rectifying device 40 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, Close 60, and a voltage changer 70 carries out the integration of the secondary electric energy of inducting, so provide increase 80%-100 electric energy to The electronic circuit module 80.It is noted that the switch 60 that circuit board is provided with, can simultaneously be provided with least one electricity Sub switch and a normally-closed contact are switched.Fig. 6 B illustrate magneto-electric impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, wherein each electronic component sets It is placed on circuit board, and circuit is connected.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, for at least one load, it can be real It is an electronic circuit module 80 to apply, and it is arranged at the circuit board.The impulse generator electric energy synthesizer includes a motion Part 10, a housing 20, a mechanical compression formula pulse power generator 30, a rectifying device 40, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, One switch 60, and a voltage changer 70.By the one of the pressing piezoelectric pulse generator of the moving component 10 Piezoelectric energy-conversion element, so that electric energy of inducting for the first time is produced, and when the moving component 10 is discharged, the mechanical compression One spring 35 of formula pulse power generator 30 makes the piezoelectric energy-conversion element returns and produces electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through The rectifying device 40, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 50, a switch 60 on circuit board, an and voltage changer 70 carries out two The integration of the secondary electric energy of inducting, and then increase 80%-100 electric energy is provided to the electronic circuit module 80.It is worth mentioning It is, the switch 60 that circuit board is provided with that can simultaneously be provided with an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as citing And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and is effectively realized.Function of the invention and structural principle exist Show in embodiment and illustrate, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (40)

1. an impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, for at least one load, it is characterised in that including:
An at least pulse power generator, its produced in pressing and reset, respectively a first time induct electric energy and 1 second sense Raw electric energy;
An at least rectifying device, its described pulse power generator of electrical connection inducts electric energy and described second first time Secondary electric energy rectification of inducting;
An at least apparatus for storing electrical energy, its described rectifying device of electrical connection;
At least one switch, its described apparatus for storing electrical energy of electrical connection, with generation time difference allow it is secondary described in electric energy of inducting distinguish It is stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy;And
An at least voltage changer, its input electrical connection switch and the apparatus for storing electrical energy, wherein the voltage becomes The output end of parallel operation electrically connects the load, so controls the apparatus for storing electrical energy to the voltage transformation by the switch Device is powered, so as to provide the work energy of the load.
2. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 1, wherein the switch is normally-closed contact switch.
3. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 2, including a moving component respectively with the arteries and veins TRT and the normally-closed contact switch contact are rushed, wherein the return stroke of normally-closed contact switch is sent out more than the pulse The return stroke of electric installation, electric energy and electric energy of inducting for the second time so that the pulse power generator generation first time inducts When, the normally-closed contact switch all disconnects, and then secondary electric energy of inducting is combined into an integration in the apparatus for storing electrical energy Electric energy, until normally-closed contact switch resets after conducting, just powers the integration electric energy to the voltage changer.
4. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 1, wherein the switch is electronic switch.
5. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 4, including an at least triggering device, its electrical connection In the pulse power generator, the rectifying device and the electronic switch, so described triggering device is by receiving the arteries and veins TRT and the electric energy of inducting produced by the rectifying device are rushed, so as to send a triggering letter to the electronic switch Number, to control the conducting and disconnection of the switch.
6. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 5, wherein the triggering device has a delay capacitor, With by the trigger signal time delay, so as to extend the time of the electronic switch conducting.
7. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 6, wherein also including a diode, it is arranged at institute State between voltage converter output and the electronic switch, wherein the output end of the voltage changer passes through the diode One is provided to the control end of the electronic switch maintain trigger signal, so that the electronic switch is by constant conduction, until described Electric energy release in capacitor is finished.
8. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 7, sends out including a moving component with the pulse Electric installation is contacted, with the triggering for being pressed and being resetted.
9. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 1, wherein the switch be embodied as two triode T1, The electronic switch that a T2 and resistance R1 is constituted, wherein the triode T1 is embodied as PNP or fet, the triode T2 is embodied as NPN or fet.
10. impulse generator electric energy synthesizer according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus for storing electrical energy has two storages Energy element, wherein the first energy-storage travelling wave tube is electrical with the emitter stage of the rectifying device and the triode T1 of the electronic switch Connection, second energy-storage travelling wave tube is electrically connected with the rectifying device and the voltage changer, and the three of the electronic switch The colelctor electrode of pole pipe T2 is electrically connected at the base stage of the triode T1.
11. impulse generator electric energy synthesizers according to claim 10, including a moving component and the pulse TRT is contacted, and the first time for so pressing the triggering pulse power generator generation by the moving component inducts Electric energy is stored in first storage of the apparatus for storing electrical energy in the case where the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on Can element, described in reset trigger pulse power generator produce the electric energy of inducting for the second time to the apparatus for storing electrical energy Second energy-storage travelling wave tube charges, while powered to the voltage changer, so that inducting electric energy via described described in secondary Voltage changer provides work energy for the load.
12. according to claim 11 impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, wherein the electric energy of inducting for the second time is by institute State resistance R1 and provide a trigger signal to the e poles of the triode T2, so that the triode T1 and T2 conductings.
13. according to claim 11 impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, wherein the voltage changer receives described the After secondary electric energy of inducting is started working, the output end of the voltage changer provides one to the e poles of the T2 of the triode Triggering maintains signal, so that the triode T1 and T2 constant conductions.
14. according to any impulse generator electric energy synthesizer in claim 3,8,11,12,13, including a shell Body, wherein the pulse power generator is arranged in the housing, and the moving component is in the upper movable of the housing Ground is contacted with the pulse power generator, the pulse power generator is produced respectively when the moving component is pressed and is resetted The secondary electric energy of inducting.
15. according to any impulse generator electric energy synthesizer in claim 1-13, wherein the apparatus for storing electrical energy It is embodied as capacitor.
16. according to any impulse generator electric energy synthesizer in claim 1-13, wherein the voltage changer is defeated Go out a DC voltage of the 1.2-5V that electric energy is stabilization.
17. according to any impulse generator electric energy synthesizer in claim 1-13, wherein the pulse power generator A magneto-electric impulse generator is embodied as, it has two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, wherein two institute State and form a magnetic gap between magnetic conductor, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, and the coil is wound in the iron core, the iron core The open end be located at the magnetic gap between, the spring supporting is electrically connected at institute in the iron core, the rectifying device Coil is stated, so that the iron core makes the coil produce positive negative pulse stuffing when replacing abutting with the magnetic conductor in the magnetic gap The electric energy of inducting.
18. according to claim 17 impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, wherein the moving component is embodied as a lever, It has relative to the salient point contacted with the iron core at the spring, so as to press the iron core by the salient point, leads to Crossing the spring makes the plunger return, and then makes iron core start between the magnetic gap.
19. according to any impulse generator electric energy synthesizer in claim 1-13, wherein the pulse power generator A piezoelectric pulse generator is embodied as, the piezoelectricity that the rectifying device is electrically connected at the piezoelectric pulse generator is changed The output end of energy element, when so described piezoelectric pulse generator pressing and reset, the two of the piezoelectric energy-conversion element generation Secondary electric energy will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy, and be powered to the voltage changer by the switch control.
20. according to claim 19 impulse generator electric energy synthesizer, wherein it is described load system be selected from by telecommunication circuit, The electronic circuit module that Digital Logical Circuits is constituted.
21. provide an impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, it is characterised in that as follows including step:
A () pulse electric energy twice that pulse power generator is produced is input to the input of rectifying device;
B () described pulse electric energy is respectively through the rectifying device rectification;
C () pulse electric energy successively charges to apparatus for storing electrical energy respectively twice;
D () trigger switch is turned on, the electric energy service voltage converter that will be stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy;
E () described voltage changer is started working, the transformation of electrical energy discharged in the apparatus for storing electrical energy can be worked into load Power supply, and maintain in the apparatus for storing electrical energy electric energy release finish;And
F () described load obtains operating voltage, start working.
22. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (a), the pulse generates electricity Device is embodied as mechanical compression formula pulse power generator, is selected from magneto-electric impulse generator or piezoelectric pulse generator institute group Into group.
23. according to claim 22 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein the magneto-electric impulse generator, its tool There are two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, a magnetic gap is formed between magnetic conductor described in wherein two, it has N-S dipolar magnetic fields, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, wherein iron core described in the spring supporting is in two magnetic conductions Abutted between body and replaced, so that the coil produces the pulse electric energy.
24. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (a), by a motion portion Part triggers the pulse power generator, makes it that the secondary pulse electric energy is produced in pressing and reset, and it is respectively a positive arteries and veins Rush electric energy, a negative pulse electric energy.
25. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (b), the rectifying device The pulse electric energy is rectified into pulse electric energy in the same direction twice.
26. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (c), the twice pulse Electric energy is combined into an integration electric energy through the apparatus for storing electrical energy.
27. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (c), the electrical power storage Device is embodied as capacitor.
28. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (d), the switch is normal Closed contact is switched.
29. according to claim 28 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein the switch alternating abut stroke it is big Stroke is abutted in the alternating of the pulse power generator, is so pressed by the moving component in the pulse power generator and produced For the first time during the pulse electric energy, the switch has been pressed into disconnection, is resetted in the pulse power generator and produces second During the secondary pulse electric energy, the switch is still in off-state, so that the secondary pulse electric energy is stored to institute respectively Apparatus for storing electrical energy is stated to be combined into an integration electric energy, until the switch resets to conducting, and then supplies the integration electric energy To the voltage changer.
30. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (d), the switch is electricity Sub switch.
31. according to claim 30 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein by a triggering device with send one touch Signal, to control the on and off of the electronic switch.
32. according to claim 31 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein the triggering device have a time delay electricity Hold, when the triggering device receives the pulse electric energy for the first time, the triggering device is not turned on, wherein the switch does not also have Be triggered conducting, and the pulse electric energy will be via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy, institute for the first time after the rectifying device When stating triggering device and receiving second pulse electric energy, the delay capacitor by extend the electronic switch conducting when Between, so as to provide the enough electrical energy transportation time.
33. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (c), the electrical power storage Device has two energy-storage travelling wave tubes, and it is embodied as capacitor respectively.
34. according to claim 33 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein it is described switch be by two triode T1, The electronic switch that a T2 and resistance R1 is constituted.
35. according to claim 34 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein described in the pulse power generator When moving component pressing produces the positive pulse electric energy for the first time, the T1 of the triode of the electronic switch is not turned on, institute State second negative pulse that positive pulse electrical power storage is produced in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, the pulse power generator reset Electrical power storage is powered in second energy-storage travelling wave tube and to the voltage changer, while by the resistance R1 to three pole The e poles of pipe T2 provide a trigger signal, turn on the triode T1 and T2, so that the described positive arteries and veins of first energy-storage travelling wave tube Electric energy is rushed to be powered to the voltage changer.
36. according to claim 34 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein described in the pulse power generator When moving component pressing produces the positive pulse electric energy for the first time, the triode T1 of the electronic switch is not turned on, described Positive pulse electrical power storage is in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, and second negative pulse that the pulse power generator reset is produced is electric Second energy-storage travelling wave tube can be stored in and being powered to the voltage changer makes it start working, the voltage changer it is defeated Going out end will provide a trigger signal by the resistance R1 to the e poles of the triode T2, continue the triode T1 and T2 Conducting, so that the positive pulse electric energy of first energy-storage travelling wave tube is powered to the voltage changer.
37. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (e), the voltage transformation The integration transformation of electrical energy is output as device a DC voltage of stabilization, and institute is supplied with the DC voltage that the duration doubles State load.
38. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (e), the DC voltage It is 1.2-5V.
39. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (e), the voltage transformation Device system is selected from the group that voltage stabilizing element, DC-DC DC convertings module, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator are constituted.
40. according to claim 21 impulse generator electric energy synthetic method, wherein according to step (f), the load is one Electronic circuit module.
CN201611261923.8A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Impulse generator electric energy synthesizer and its method Pending CN106787592A (en)

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CN110071617A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-07-30 深圳市易百珑科技有限公司 Balance drive power generator and its multikey reversed return type passive transmitter and launching technique
CN109742972A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 罗洁洁 A kind of piezoelectric ceramics power generator and method
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