CN207490731U - Passive proportion control device - Google Patents

Passive proportion control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207490731U
CN207490731U CN201721160419.9U CN201721160419U CN207490731U CN 207490731 U CN207490731 U CN 207490731U CN 201721160419 U CN201721160419 U CN 201721160419U CN 207490731 U CN207490731 U CN 207490731U
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China
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magnetic
magnetic pole
control
impulse generator
column
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CN201721160419.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘远芳
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Guangdong Yibailong Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen No Radio Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721160419.9U priority Critical patent/CN207490731U/en
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Abstract

One passive proportion control device is applied to ratio and controls a controlled device, including：An at least impulse generator；An at least ratio control unit, wherein described ratio control unit is powered by the impulse generator, and the ratio control unit linkage impulse generator ratio controls the controlled device, its described impulse generator, which can generate, stablizes powerful electric current and pulse signal, and the passive proportion control device is by judging that the pulse signal realizes the proportion adjustment to the controlled device.

Description

Passive proportion control device
Technical field
The utility model is related to control field, particularly a passive proportion control device, wherein the passive proportion controls Device includes an at least impulse generator and corresponding ratio control unit, and the impulse generator generates electricity and can be institute It states ratio control unit and energy support is provided, in addition the impulse generator can be transmitted pulse signal and control the ratio with ratio Control unit.
Background technology
The adjuster of knob is very universal in life, and for adjusting some variables when is more intuitive, for example, being used for The knob dimmer switch of lamplight brightness is adjusted, the size of voltage or electric current is adjusted exactly by way of turn knob, from And change the brightness of light.But existing knob switch also has many inconveniences in the application, if any line traffic control Knob switch needs to arrange connection electric wire, and wiring is cumbersome；Wireless knob switch needs to provide electric energy using battery, Battery is easily-consumed products, is used both expensive or not environmentally；No matter there are the knob switch of line traffic control or the rotation of wireless control Button formula switch is collectively referred to as active switch, and a big feature of such switch is exactly that must be configured with outer end energy supply.
In order to solve the problems, such as that active switch exists, occur a kind of passive switch, as its name suggests, passive switch on the market The switch of outer end energy supply is not needed to exactly.In addition, use ratio remote control is usually needed accurately to control in existing remote control system The operation conditions of equipment, for example, the angle of operation to airplane model steering engine carries out ratio wireless control, to accurately control the movement of model plane Direction；In another example it carries out stepper motor rotation angle accurate ratio wireless control, the distance of mechanical arm operation is carried out Precise proportions control etc..The high frequency sending device of existing passive wireless switching and electric energy self-supporting can not realize these functions, but People are highly desirable to such product again in life.
Specifically, although passive switch has the advantages of very much, undeniable is that the passive switch of the prior art is deposited It can not solve more the technical issues of, it is impossible to realize accurate ratio control, it is many using upper limitation, specifically, existing The technical issues of high-frequency radiator of the passive switch of technology and energy-autarchic, is：
The 1st, enough lasting electric energy can not be provided for communication system；
In the prior art, the high-frequency radiator of passive switch and energy-autarchic is only capable of generating under the promotion of external force single Secondary electric pulse, electric energy existence time is very short, about 1mS；Since the electricity of generation is extremely small, thus it is only capable of driving super low-power consumption The simple information of wireless devices unidirectional emission, and cannot continue be that wireless transmission device provides electric energy.If it is known that As soon as continue wireless control target device generate it is various accurately act, wireless transmitting terminals be unable to do without lasting electric energy to Support the transmission of variable data.
2nd, energy is inadequate, can not realize reception and the bi-directional communication mechanism for sending and depositing.
3rd, it being only capable of providing two kinds of simple instructions of Push And Release, the equipment of no normal direction receiving terminal provides continuous variable parameter, It can not realize ratio wireless control.
4th, the wireless communication protocol of telecommunication circuit transmitting-receiving standard cannot be supported；It is generated due to the power generator of the prior art Electric energy size is very limited, and the inadequate time supports complete standard communication protocol to send.
5th, electric energy existence time is short, it is impossible to continue transmission data information, error rate is higher, is easily disturbed.
6th, it produces electricl energy limited, it is impossible to realize frequency hopping wireless communication, can only be single-frequency transmitting, signal easily blocks.
7th, driving stage low consumption circuit is only capable of, it is with high costs, it is difficult to universal.
In the world today of scientific and technological high development, robot technology, intelligent control technology, multi-channel digital frequency hopping communications skill Art is just widely used in all trades and professions, using passive numerical scale wireless control product there is manipulation to facilitate in these fields, Non-maintaining, long-life, easy the advantages of using；But it can not be applied with the high-frequency radiator of the energy-autarchic of the prior art These fields.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the passive proportion control device Including an at least impulse generator, mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy by the impulse generator, to drive a ratio control unit Control is by tune equipment, so that described controlled by tune equipment by ratio.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator leads to It crosses electromagnetic induction to produce electricl energy, electric energy can be exported so as to fulfill the impulse generator.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator can To generate enough electric energy.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator produces It can stablize, i.e., described impulse generator, which can be controlled to generate, stablizes available electric energy.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator produces Can be of long duration, the energy stability of generation is high.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein in the impulse generator Damping action is small, so as to convenient for users to impulse generator described in operation and control.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator can Generate stable and big intensity electric energy so that the impulse generator can be used for the use system of several scenes multiple efficacies System expands the scope of application of the impulse generator.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator is An at least proportional control apparatus persistently provides energy, and the ratio control unit is with reference to the electric pulse number of the pulse self generator According to ratio control at least one by tune equipment.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator connects The ratio control unit is connected to, and powerful electric energy is stablized in impulse generator offer so that the passive proportion control Device processed, which is realized, receives bi-directional communication mechanism.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator can The operation information of itself is persistently sent out, so as to link the ratio control unit with realize to it is described by tune equipment by than Example control.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator can Enough energy are provided for the wireless protocols transmission module, so as to ensure that the passive proportion control device can support communication electricity Receive and dispatch the wireless communication protocol of standard in road.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the ratio control unit Include current regulator, can be converted into the energy that the impulse generator generates can be by the stabilization used by tune equipment Electric current.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator joins Direction controlling can be realized by moving the ratio control unit.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the proportional control apparatus By powerful power supply, so as to fulfill to by the accurate control of tune equipment.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the passive proportion controls Device can realize the function of bi-directionally sent data information, confidentiality so as to improve the proportional control apparatus and from interference Property.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator leads to The mode for crossing magnetic life electricity produces electricl energy, wherein the impulse generator is generated electricity in a manner of energy-saving and environment-friendly, so that the arteries and veins The utilizability for rushing generator is high.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator Low manufacture cost, service life are long.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive proportion control device, wherein the impulse generator and The adjusting method of corresponding passive proportion control device it is easy to operate, convenient for user operate.
In order to realize above-mentioned at least one purpose, one passive proportion control device of the utility model includes：An at least pulse Generator；An at least ratio control unit, wherein the ratio control unit is powered by the impulse generator, and the ratio The example control unit linkage impulse generator ratio controls the controlled device；Wherein described impulse generator includes：At least one Magnetic assembly, wherein forming at least one first magnetic pole and at least one second magnetic pole of uniform intervals setting in the magnetic assembly End, wherein first magnetic pole forms opposite polarity with second magnetic pole；An at least magnetic conduction group body, wherein the magnetic conduction Group body includes an at least coil block, wherein an at least conductive coil and at least a magnetic strength column are formed in the coil block, Described in conductive coil be arranged on the magnetic strength column periphery, wherein the magnetic strength column and the magnetic assembly correspondingly set and It can be by magnetic induction；And an at least control volume, wherein the control volume controls the magnetic assembly and magnetic conduction group body hair Raw relative motion, so that the magnetic flux environment residing for the coil block is at least one first magnetic flux environment and at least Change between one second magnetic flux environment, and generate an at least electric impulse signal, the electric impulse signal causes the ratio Control unit ratio controls the controlled device.
In some embodiments, wherein the ratio control unit further includes an at least current regulator, at least a pulse Detector, at least a parameter acquisition unit, an at least MCU and at least a working device, wherein described in pulse detector detection The pulse signal of impulse generator, the current regulator adjust the electric current that the impulse generator provides, the parameter acquisition Device acquires the kinematic parameter of the impulse generator, and the working device is communicatedly in linkage with the MCU and the current regulation Device, the impulse generator provide electric energy for the working device, and the MCU can be applied to ratio and this is controlled controlled to set It is standby.
In some embodiments, wherein the current regulator include an at least rectification unit, an at least filter unit with And an at least voltage regulation unit, wherein the pulse current of impulse generator described in the rectification unit rectification is a rectified current, institute Rectification unit described in filtering unit filters is stated as a filtered circuit, the voltage regulation unit stablizes the filter unit as voltage stabilizing electricity Stream, the electric current of voltage regulation adjust the operating current of controlled device control.
In some embodiments, wherein the working device is implemented as an at least wireless protocols transmission module or at least one Bi-directional communication modules.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic strength column include an at least center pillar and at least two be respectively arranged at it is described One first lateral column and one second lateral column of center pillar both sides, the magnetic strength column are prepared by permeability magnetic material.
In some embodiments, wherein when first lateral column of the magnetic strength column is magnetized to form N polarity, described second Lateral column is magnetized to form S polarity chrons, and the conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment, wherein when the institute of the magnetic strength column It states the first lateral column to be magnetized to form S polarity, second lateral column is magnetized to form N polarity chrons, and the conductive coil is in described Second magnetic flux environment, wherein the conductive coil is between the first magnetic flux environment and the second magnetic flux environment During transformation, the conductive coil can generate an electric current and the electric impulse signal.
In some embodiments, wherein when the first magnetic flux environment is changed into the second magnetic flux environment, institute It states conductive coil and generates an at least positive electric pulse signal, when the second magnetic flux environment is changed into the first magnetic flux environment When, the conductive coil generates an at least negative electric pulses signal.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly includes at least one first magnetic conductive component, at least one second magnetic conduction member Part and at least a magnetic element, wherein first magnetic conductive component and second magnetic conductive component are by the magnetic element magnetic Change forms first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole.
In some embodiments, wherein first magnetic pole is evenly spaced along the surrounding of first magnetic conductive component Ground extends towards the direction of the magnetic conduction group body, and one first impartial magnetic gap is formed between every two first magnetic pole.
In some embodiments, wherein second magnetic pole is evenly spaced along the surrounding of second magnetic conductive component Ground extends outwardly, and one second impartial magnetic gap is formed between every two second magnetic pole.
In some embodiments, it is described wherein second magnetic pole is uniformly and symmetrically placed in first magnetic gap First magnetic pole is uniformly and symmetrically placed in second magnetic gap, per first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole it Between form an impartial gap magnetic gap.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly be implemented as it is cylindric, wherein shape on first magnetic conductive component Into at least one second centre bore, second magnetic conductive component forms an at least third centre bore, and the magnetic element is formed at least One first centre bore, wherein first centre bore, second centre bore and third centre bore corresponding position setting.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly is implemented as vertical bar shape, wherein the magnetic element is existed by interlayer Between first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole, so that first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole It is spaced and is uniformly split.
In some embodiments, the magnetic assembly wherein first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole are placed in Axis on, i.e., described first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole are coaxially oppositely arranged.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly and the coil block magnetic induction, first magnetic pole and Second magnetic pole is not directly contacted with the magnetic strength column.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly and the coil block magnetic induction, first magnetic pole and Second magnetic pole is in direct contact with the magnetic strength column.
In some embodiments, wherein the magnetic assembly includes an at least pedestal, wherein forming at least one on the pedestal Fixed cavity, wherein the coil block is placed in the fixed cavity and is fixed in the pedestal.
In some embodiments, wherein the control volume includes an at least control piece, wherein the control piece is formed in institute The upper surface of magnetic assembly is stated, the control piece controls the magnetic assembly to be moved relative to the magnetic conduction group body.
In some embodiments, wherein the control volume includes an at least control piece, wherein the control piece is formed in institute The upper surface of magnetic assembly is stated, the control piece controls the magnetic assembly to be moved relative to the magnetic conduction group body.
In some embodiments, wherein the control volume further comprises at least one control kinetoplast, the control kinetoplast passes through institute The first centre bore, second centre bore and third centre bore are stated, the control piece controls the magnetic assembly rotatably solid It is scheduled on the control kinetoplast.
In some embodiments, wherein the control volume further comprises at least one control kinetoplast, wherein the control kinetoplast is One active rail, the magnetic assembly are slidingly arranged at the control kinetoplast, and the control piece controls the magnetic assembly dynamic in the control It is slided on body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is another decomposition diagram of the impulse generator of first preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, is illustrated The view when impulse generator is squeezed.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic view of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiments according to the present utility model.
Fig. 8 A to 8B are the electricity generating principle signals of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Figure.
Fig. 9 A and 9B are the magneto-electronic theory signals of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Figure.
Figure 10 A and 10B are the circuit diagrams of the impulse generator of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the impulse generator of the first variant embodiment of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Structure diagram.
Figure 12 is the assembling schematic diagram of the first variant embodiment of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B are the structure diagrams of the impulse generator of another preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B are the power generation schematic diagrames of the impulse generator of another preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B are the knots of the impulse generator of the variant embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the utility model Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 A and Figure 16 B are the hairs of the impulse generator of the variant embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the utility model Electrical schematic.
Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B are the impulse generators of the variant embodiment of another preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Structure diagram.
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B are the impulse generators of the variant embodiment of another preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Power generation schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the structure diagram of the proportional control apparatus of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Figure 20 A to 20C are the detailed signals of the proportional control apparatus of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Figure.
Figure 21 is the reality of the current regulator of the proportional control apparatus of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Border application drawing.
Figure 22 A and 22B are that the proportional control apparatus of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model is applied to one The practical application figure of lamps and lanterns.
Figure 23 is the flow diagram of the electricity-generating method of the impulse generator according to the present utility model.
Figure 24 is the flow diagram of the adjusting method of the passive proportion control device according to the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is described below to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model.It retouches below Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It is retouched following The basic principle of the utility model defined in stating can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, etc. Tongfangs The other technologies scheme of case and spirit and scope without departing from the utility model.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the exposure of the utility model, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instructions such as " outer " or position close System is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, without It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore on Term is stated it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
The utility model provides an impulse generator 1 and corresponding passive proportion control device 3 and its adjusting method, wherein The passive proportion control device 3 includes the impulse generator 1 and a corresponding ratio control unit 2, wherein described Impulse generator 1 provides an at least electric impulse signal M for the ratio control unit 2 and provides energy support, so that institute Stating passive proportion control device 3 can realize to being controlled by the ratio of tune equipment.
In addition the impulse generator 1 uses magneto-electronic theory production capacity, and can provide the company to the ratio control unit 2 Continuous electric impulse signal M, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the impulse generator 1 includes a magnetic assembly 10, a magnetic conduction group body 20, Yi Jiyi Control volume 30, wherein including a coil block 22 in the magnetic conduction group body 20, wherein the control volume 30 can control the magnetic group Relative motion occurs between part 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20 so that the coil block 22 is in different flux loops Border, by this method so that the coil block 22 can be produced electricl energy using magneto-electronic theory, the electric energy can be applied to be described Ratio control unit 2 provides energy or is energized for other equipment.Specifically, the coil block 22 is described in different It can be produced electricl energy when changing in magnetic flux environment.
In the impulse generator of the utility model, the coil block 22 is used as conductor, and the magnetic assembly 10 is The coil block 22 provides magnetic flux environment, wherein the control volume 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil block 22 occur relative motion, i.e., the magnetic flux environment described in described coil block 22 changes and generates electric current, described so as to make The power generation of impulse generator 1.
In addition it is noted that the impulse generator 1 for stablizing lasting electric energy can be generated described in the utility model offer, Wherein described impulse generator 1 can generate enough electric energy to maintain energy supply and control to the ratio control unit 2, from And it controls by tune equipment.Wherein described impulse generator 1 includes the magnetic assembly 10, and magnetic action occurs with the magnetic assembly 10 The magnetic conduction group body 20 and the control volume 30 for controlling the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20.
As shown in figure 5, in addition again including a magnetic element 11 in the magnetic assembly 10, one first magnetic conductive component 12 and One second magnetic conductive component 13, wherein first magnetic conductive component 12 and the magnetisable magnetism of second magnetic conductive component 13 The magnetism of element 11, and first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13 can magnetize the magnetic member respectively Part 11 is so as to generate different magnetism.Specifically, wherein described first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13 with Opposite form magnetizes the magnetism of the magnetic element 11, specifically, when first magnetic conductive component 12 is by the magnetic member When 11 magnetic conduction of part is S poles, second magnetic conductive component 13 is N poles by 11 magnetic conduction of magnetic element.Or first magnetic conduction Element 12 by 11 magnetic conduction of magnetic element be N poles when, second magnetic conductive component 13 by 11 magnetic conduction of magnetic element be S Pole.Described the utility model is not limited in this respect.In other words, wherein forming at least one first magnetic in the magnetic assembly 10 Extreme 121 and at least one second magnetic pole 131, wherein first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are uniform Ground is positioned apart from, and first magnetic pole 121 forms opposite polarity with second magnetic pole 131.It is worth noting , when first magnetic pole 121 forms N polarity chrons, second magnetic pole 131 forms S polarity；When first magnetic Extreme 121 form S polarity chrons, and second magnetic pole 131 forms N polarity.
In addition, as figure 5 illustrates, the magnetic conduction group body 20 separately includes a pedestal 21 and a coil block 22, wherein the line Coil assembly 22 is arranged at the pedestal 21 so as to be supported by the pedestal 21.Wherein described coil block 22 includes a conductor wire 221 and one magnetization column 222 of circle, wherein the conductive coil 221 is set around the magnetization column 222, the magnetization column 222 Can be that the conductive coil 221 provides a magnetic conduction magnetic flux environment, wherein the flux loop residing for the conductive coil 221 Border changes with the state change of the magnetization column 222.
In addition when magnetic action occurs for the magnetic conduction group body 20 and the magnetic assembly 10, the institute in the magnetic conduction group body 20 Magnetization column 222 is stated to be magnetized, when the magnetization column 222, which corresponds to the magnetic conduction group body 20, to be moved, 222 institute of the magnetization column The magnetic flux environment at place changes, further such that the magnetic flux of 221 local environment of the conductive coil changes.
In addition as shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, first magnetic conductive component 12 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be by institute It states magnetic element 11 to magnetize, so that first magnetic conductive component 12 is magnetized and forms N magnetism.Wherein described first magnetic conduction Element 12 includes the first magnetic conduction main body 122 and one first magnetic pole 121, wherein first magnetic pole 121 is from described first First lower surface 1222 of magnetic conduction main body 122 extends towards the direction of second magnetic conductive component 13, it is also contemplated that described first First lower surface 1222 of magnetic conduction main body 122 is downwardly convex to form first magnetic pole 121.
It is noted that first magnetic pole 121 is equably extended downwardly from the first magnetic conduction main body 122, from And the magnetic assembly 10 forms an inner magnetic cavity 123, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 with first magnetic pole 121 for periphery, with institute It states the first magnetic conduction main body 122 to be formed the bottom of for, wherein the inner magnetic cavity 123 is applied to accommodate the magnetic element 11 and described Second magnetic conductive component 13.
In addition, first magnetic pole 121 is arranged in first magnetic conductive component 12 evenly spaced from one anotherly, i.e., per two-phase One first magnetic gap 141 is formed between adjacent first magnetic pole 121, so that when first magnetic pole 121 is magnetized shape Into N polarity chrons, first magnetic pole 121 each other there are certain space, and then ensure first magnetic pole 121 that It will not interact between this.
It is worth noting that, as shown in figure 4, first magnetic conductive component 12 is implemented as circumferential in the present embodiment Shape, at this time the first magnetic conduction main body 122 be centrally formed one first centre bore 1221, wherein first magnetic pole 121 with It is dissipated around centered on first centre bore 122, and first magnetic pole 121 is dispersed in uniformly spaced from each otherly On first magnetic conductive component 12.
It is noted that first magnetic pole 121 is preferably of similar shape size, so as to ensure when described the One magnetic pole 121 from the first magnetic conduction main body 122 extend downwardly when, defined herein first magnetic conductive component 12 is close to described Under the direction of second magnetic conductive component 13 is, first magnetic pole 121 can be embodied in same level.
It is noted that the quantity of first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 122 is not limited, In the embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 122 may be selected from quantity 1- Any selection in 200.In addition, the spacing between first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 122, cloth install Meter can change according to the design needs, and the utility model is not also limited in this respect.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the magnetic element 11 in the magnetic assembly 10 is implemented as a permanent magnet 111, wherein magnetisable first magnetic conductive component 12 of the magnetic element 11 and second magnetic conductive component 13, so that It is magnetic that first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13 are respectively formed N magnetism and S, wherein the N magnetism and The S magnetism is independent of each other.
In addition a third centre bore 112 is formed on the permanent magnet 111, wherein the position of the third centre bore 112 is expired Foot, when the permanent magnet 111 is placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, the position of the third centre bore 112 is corresponding to described The position of first centre bore 1221, so as to ensure that the control piece 30 may pass through first magnetic conductive component 12 and the magnetism Element 11, and the first magnetic conductive component 12 and the magnetic element 11 described in unicom.
The size of wherein described permanent magnet 111 is less than the space of the inner magnetic cavity 123 in first magnetic conductive component 12 Size, so as to ensure that the permanent magnet 11 can be built in the inner magnetic cavity 123.And the thickness of the permanent magnet 111 is not More than the thickness of the inner magnetic cavity 123, so that when the permanent magnet 111 is built in the inner magnetic cavity 123, it is described interior Still there are certain spaces for accommodating second magnetic conductive component 13 in magnetic cavity 123.
In addition, the permanent magnet 111 has the shape identical with the inner magnetic cavity 123.Specifically, when the inner magnetic cavity 123 when being implemented as circumferential shapes, and the permanent magnet 111 is also implemented as circumferential shapes.
It is noted that first magnetic conductive component 12 is prepared by permeability magnetic material, i.e., when the magnetic element 11 When being built in the inner magnetic cavity 123 of first magnetic conductive component 12, first magnetic conductive component 12 can be by the magnetic member Part 11 magnetizes, so that first magnetic pole 121 of first magnetic conductive component 12 forms the N magnetism.
In addition, described after first magnetic conductive component 12 is magnetized by the magnetic element 11, first magnetic pole 121 Being magnetized, it is magnetic to form the N.In addition, in an embodiment of the utility model, the permanent magnet 111 and first magnetic pole End 121 is not directly contacted with, i.e., forms a third magnetic gap 142 between described permanent magnet 111 and first magnetic pole 121.Certainly, In some embodiments, the permanent magnet 111 can be in direct contact with first magnetic pole 121.
As shown in figure 4, second magnetic conductive component 13 in the magnetic assembly 10 can be magnetized by the magnetic element 11, So that second magnetic conductive component 13 is magnetized and forms the S magnetism.Wherein described second magnetic conductive component 13 includes one Second magnetic conduction main body 132 and one second magnetic pole 131, wherein second magnetic pole 131 is along second magnetic conductive component 13 periphery uniformly extends around.
It is noted that second magnetic pole 131 is evenly dispersed in the surrounding of the second magnetic conduction main body 132, And one second magnetic gap 142 is formed between every two adjacent second magnetic pole 131, so that when second magnetic pole 131 are magnetized when forming the S magnetism, and second magnetic pole 131 is each other there are certain space, and then described in ensureing Second magnetic pole 131 will not interact each other.
In other words, multiple second magnetic poles 131 in second magnetic conductive component 13 are equably and with interval Extend around from the second magnetic conduction main body 132, second magnetic gap 143 formed between every two second magnetic pole 131, The width of wherein described second magnetic gap 142 is implemented as identical value, i.e., described second magnetic pole 131 is first by second magnetic conduction Part 13 divides for impartial several parts.
It is worth noting that, second magnetic conductive component 13 is implemented as circumferential shapes in the present embodiment, it is described at this time Second magnetic conduction main body 132 is centrally formed one second centre bore 1321, wherein second magnetic pole 131 is in described second It is dissipated around centered on heart hole 1321, and second magnetic pole 131 is equably dispersed in described with interval each other On two magnetic conductive components 13.
And it is of note that the second magnetic conduction main body 132 of second magnetic conductive component 13 can be built in it is described Described in first magnetic conductive component 12 in inner magnetic cavity 123, and when second magnetic conductive component 13 is assembled in the first magnetic conduction member During part 12, second centre bore 1321 on second magnetic conductive component 13 corresponds to first centre bore 1221 and institute The position of third centre bore 112 is stated, so that control piece 30 unicom can control first magnetic conductive component 12 simultaneously, it is described Second magnetic conductive component 13 and the magnetic element 11.
In addition, in some embodiments, second magnetic conductive component 13 is with first magnetic conductive component 12 respectively by difference Magnetic conductive material be prepared, specifically, magnetisable first magnetic conductive component 12 of the magnetic element 11 and described Two magnetic conductive components 13 so that first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13 be respectively formed the N magnetism and The S is magnetic.
As shown in figure 3, when second magnetic conductive component 13 is set to first magnetic conductive component 12, second magnetic pole End 131 is respectively correspondingly placed in first magnetic gap 141 formed between first magnetic pole 121.I.e. described second leads Magnetic cell 13 is symmetrically positioned in first magnetic conductive component 12, and first magnetic pole 121 is placed in second magnetic pole In second magnetic gap 143 formed between 131, second magnetic pole 131 is placed in shape between first magnetic pole 121 Into first magnetic gap 141 in.It is formed between one between first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 122 being connected Gap magnetic gap 140.
As shown in figure 3, the magnetic assembly 10 includes first magnetic conductive component 12, second magnetic conductive component 13 and The magnetic element 11, wherein the magnetic element 11 is built in the inner magnetic cavity that first magnetic conductive component 12 is formed In 123, so as to close first magnetic conductive component 12, wherein second magnetic conductive component 13 is also placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, And by 11 interlayer of magnetic element between first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13.
The surrounding of first magnetic conductive component 12 is respectively formed a series of first magnetic poles for being evenly spaced arrangement 121, first magnetic gap 141 is formed between every two first magnetic pole 121.The surrounding of second magnetic conductive component 13 is also divided A series of second magnetic poles 131 for being evenly spaced arrangement are not formed, and institute is formed between every two second magnetic pole 131 State the second magnetic gap 142.Wherein described second magnetic pole 131 is uniformly and symmetrically placed in first magnetic gap 141, and make It obtains and the identical gap magnetic gap 140 is formed between first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131.
And the magnetic element 11 magnetizes first magnetic conductive component 11 and second magnetic conductive component 12 so that institute State the first magnetic conductive component 11 and second magnetic conductive component 12 to form opposite two magnetic, i.e., described first magnetic pole 121 with And second magnetic pole 131 forms different N magnetism and the S is magnetic.
In other words, first magnetic pole 121 in the magnetic assembly 10 and second magnetic pole 131 be to each other The magnetic assembly 10 is evenly provided on every ground, wherein the magnetic conduction group body 20 is incited somebody to action relative to 10 relative motion of magnetic assembly Magnetic energy is converted into electric energy, i.e., the magnetic flux environment residing for described magnetic conduction group body 20 changes.
First magnetic pole 121 of multigroup opposed polarity and second magnetic pole are formed simultaneously in the magnetic assembly 10 End 131, wherein first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are arranged at intervals, to ensure that the magnetic assembly 10 can Continuously send out the electric impulse signal M.
As shown in figure 3, in addition what is particularly worth mentioning is that, first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 Symmetrical setting, i.e., described first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are located at the axis of the magnetic assembly 10 respectively Line direction.Specifically, described be implemented as being arranged at intervals with 8 first magnetic poles on the first magnetic conductive component 12 of circumference End 121, wherein defining identical first magnetic gap 141 between every two first magnetic pole 121.At this point, described be carried out To be arranged at intervals with 8 second magnetic poles 131 on the second magnetic conductive component 13, wherein shape between every two second magnetic pole 131 Same second magnetic gap 142 of forming, wherein second magnetic pole 131 is arranged on first magnetic gap 141, and every One first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are oppositely arranged.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, a pedestal 21 and the coil block 22 are included on the magnetic conduction group body 20, wherein described Coil block 22 is fixed on the pedestal 21 or can consider that the pedestal 21 provides fixation sky for the coil block 22 Between, so as to store the fixed coil block 22.
When the magnetic assembly 10 is assembled in the magnetic conduction group body 20, the pedestal 21 is in addition to put forward the magnetic assembly 10 For support.I.e. described pedestal 21 provides a support fixed frame for the magnetic assembly 10 and the coil block 22.
Include a magnetization column 222 of conductive coil 221 and one on the coil block 22, wherein the conducting wire Coil 221 is arranged on the periphery of the magnetization column 222, and when the magnetization column 222 is by logical magnetic, the lead loop 221 is placed in In one magnetic flux environment.
Separately include a center pillar 2221, one first lateral column 2222 and one second lateral column 2223 on the magnetization column 222, Described in the first lateral column 2222 and second lateral column 2223 be placed in respectively the both sides of the center pillar 2221, i.e., described One lateral column 2222 can be implemented as one end of the center pillar 2221, and second lateral column 2223 is implemented as the center pillar 2221 The other end.Wherein described magnetization column 222 is prepared for permeability magnetic material, and then ensures when the magnetization column 222 is close to described Magnetic assembly 10, the magnetization column 222 is magnetized, wherein the permeability magnetic material includes the such as ferrimagnets such as bismuth, copper, silver, hydrogen.
As illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, the conductive coil 221 separately include a coil main body 2213, one first conducting end 2211 with And one second conducting end 2212, wherein the coil main body 2213 is wrapped on the center pillar 2221, first conducting end 2211 extend outwardly from one end of the coil main body 2213, and second conducting end 2212 is another from the coil main body 2213 One end extends outwardly.Wherein when the coil main body 2213 produces electricl energy, electric energy that the coil main body 2213 generates can be with External device is arrived at via first conducting end 2211 and second conducting end 2212.
Wherein described lead loop 221 is arranged on the periphery of the magnetization column 222, since the magnetization column 222 can quilt Magnetization, so that the lead loop 221 is also placed in, a flux loop is domestic, when the state of the magnetization column 222 becomes During change, the magnetic flux environment residing for the lead loop 221 also changes so that the coil main body 2213 by Electricity is given birth in the principle of galvanomagnetic-effect.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, include a base body 211 on the pedestal 21, wherein the base body 211 It is upper to form a fixation cavity 212, wherein the coil block 22 is placed in fixed cavity 212 and is fixed on the pedestal 21 On.The center of the base body 211 defines a fixation holes 2111, and the fixation holes 2111 correspond to first center Hole 1221, second centre bore 1321 and the third centre bore 112 are set, so that the axis of pedestal 21 corresponds to In the axis of the magnetic assembly 10.
Wherein described anchor chamber 212 may include that a coil bore hole 2121 and two is located at the coil bore hole respectively again The lateral column chamber hole 2122 of 2121 both sides, wherein the coil bore hole 2121 be used for accommodate it is described magnetization column 222 it is described in Column 2221, the lateral column chamber hole 2122 are applied to accommodate first lateral column 2222 and second lateral column 2223.Work as institute When stating coil block 22 and being accommodated on the pedestal 21, the magnetization column 222 is placed in the fixed cavity 212.
When the magnetization column 222 is fixed on the pedestal 21, and the conductive coil 221 is arranged on the magnetization During column 222, the length of the magnetization column 222 is matched with the width of the pedestal 21, so that the magnetization column 222 is described First lateral column 2222 correspondence is contacted with first magnetic pole 121, and second lateral column 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is right at this time Second magnetic pole 131 should be contacted with or first lateral column 2222 of the magnetization column 222 is caused to correspond to contact In second magnetic pole 122, second lateral column 2223 of the magnetization column 222, which corresponds to, at this time is contacted with first magnetic pole End 131.
Since the magnetization column 222 is prepared by permeability magnetic material, therefore when first lateral column on the magnetization column 222 2222 correspond to first magnetic pole 121 or the second magnetic pole 131 when, first lateral column 2222 can magnetize and be formed The magnetism identical with first magnetic pole 121 or first lateral column 2222 can be magnetized and be formed and second magnetic Extreme 131 identical magnetism, as shown in Figure 8 A, first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are respectively N grades And situation during S poles, when it is described magnetization column 222 first lateral column 2222 correspond to second magnetic pole 131, it is described Second lateral column 2223 corresponds to first magnetic pole 121, and the line of magnetization in the magnetization column 222 is from first lateral column at this time 2222 dissipate along center pillar 2221 to second lateral column 2223.At this point, the conductive coil 221 is in one first magnetic flux In environment 2001.
As shown in Figure 8 B, when relative displacement occurs between the magnetization column 222 and the magnetic assembly 10, first side Column 2222 corresponds to first magnetic pole 121, when second lateral column 2223 corresponds to second magnetic pole 131, at this time The line of magnetization in the magnetization column 222 is dissipated from second lateral column 2223 along center pillar 2221 to first lateral column 2222, At this point, the conductive coil 221 is in one second magnetic flux environment 2002.
And by magnetization principle it is found that when the lead loop 221 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and described the When being converted between two magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic flux environment residing for the lead loop changes, the coil main body Electric current will be generated in 2213, the electric current can be from first conducting end 2211 and second conducting end 2212 to outflow It is dynamic.
In addition it is noted that the lead loop 221 changes to described from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 The current direction generated during two magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as the first electric current A1, and the lead loop 221 is from second magnetic Throughput settings 2002 change to the current direction generated during the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and are defined as the second electric current A2, wherein The first electric current A1 and the second electric current A2 flow directions are on the contrary, so that the lead loop 221 can generate positive and negative electric pulse Signal.Wherein described first magnetic flux environment 2001 is opposite with magnetic direction in the second magnetic flux environment 2002.
As shown in figure 5, relative motion occurs between the magnetic conduction group body 20 and the magnetic assembly 10 in order to control, institute It states impulse generator 1 and also comprises the control volume 30, wherein the control volume 30 is in linkage with including a control piece 31 and one The control kinetoplast 32 of the control piece 31, wherein the control piece 31 can be implemented as a rotation button, the control piece 31 is set It puts in the first upper surface 1223 of first magnetic conductive component 12, so that user can be by controlling the control piece 31 variation and drive and relative motion mutually occur between the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20.
The control volume 30 further includes a control kinetoplast 32, and the control kinetoplast 32 is implemented as one turn in the present embodiment Axis 321, the shaft 321 are extended outwardly through from the pedestal 21, and pass through second magnetic conductive component 13, the magnetic Property element 11 and second centre bore 1321 that is formed of the inside of first magnetic conductive component 12, the third centre bore 112, And first centre bore 1221, with magnetic assembly 10 described in unicom.
Wherein described control moving part 32 can drive in any way, for example the control moving part 32 can be selected as can be manually rotated control System, can also be implemented as any other mechanical system and drive to be formed, the utility model is not limited in this respect.
The shape size of second centre bore 1321, the third centre bore 112 and first centre bore 1221 The shape size of the control moving part 32 is matched with, and then the control kinetoplast 32 can pass through second centre bore 1321, described the Three centre bores 112 and first centre bore 1221 control the magnetic assembly 10, and the magnetic assembly is moved in control kinetoplast 32 control Relative position variation occurs between 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20.Certainly it is noted that the control piece 31 can pass through list The location status of the magnetic assembly 10 is solely controlled, so that the magnetic assembly 10 is moved relative to the magnetic conduction group body 20.
For example, when the impulse generator 1 is in inactive state, the magnetic conduction group body 20 is in described first Magnetic flux environment 2001, i.e., first lateral column 2222 of described magnetization column 222 corresponds to second magnetic pole 131, described Second lateral column 2223 corresponds to first magnetic pole 121, and the magnetic flux direction in the magnetization column 222 is from described first at this time Lateral column 2222 is directed toward second lateral column 222 along shown center pillar 2221.
When the impulse generator 1 is driven by the control piece 31, the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20 it Between occur relative displacement variation, i.e., described coil block 22 is moved relative to the magnetic assembly 10, so that the magnetic conduction group Body 20 changes from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to the second magnetic flux environment 2002, then from second magnetic flux Environment 2002 changes to the first magnetic flux environment 2001, and cycle produces electricl energy successively.
It is worth noting that, the control piece 31 in the impulse generator 1 is often primary by driving, the magnetic conduction group body 20 will occur once to change between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002, so as to generate one The secondary electric impulse signal.Assuming that when the magnetic conduction group body 20 is from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 to second magnetic flux When environment 2002 changes, that the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates is positive pulse signal M1, then the magnetic conduction group body 20 is from described the Two magnetic flux environment 2002 to the first magnetic flux environment 2001 change when, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates undersuing M2.When the control volume 30 is continuously controlled, the magnetic conduction group body 20 continuously will generate to alternative expression it is described just The pulse signal M1 and undersuing M2.Wherein described positive pulse signal M1 and the undersuing M2 can be detected It surveys as data variation parameter, is controlled so as to fulfill to the ratio of controlled device.
Significantly, since when the magnetic conduction group body 20 is in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and described second When changing between magnetic flux environment 2002, such as Fig. 9 A and 9B it is found that the magnetization of the magnetic flux residing for the coil block 22 Line direction is entirely different, so that the coil block 22 can generate sufficiently large electric energy.And due to the magnetic assembly First magnetic pole 121 and 131 uniform intervals of the second magnetic pole setting in 10, therefore the magnetic conduction group body 20 is each The electric current that generates is when variation between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002 Stablize persistently.
In addition, since first magnetic pole 121 in the magnetic assembly 10 and second magnetic pole 131 all have It is magnetic, therefore first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 122 can the first lateral column 2222 and institutes described in automatic suction The second lateral column 2223 is stated, therefore ensures that the coil block 22 can be in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and second magnetic flux It changes between amount environment 2002.
It is worth noting that, the control in the impulse generator 1 in the first preferred embodiment of the utility model Body 30 processed is implemented as rotary switch, but the control volume 30 can also be implemented as spring step switch, as long as meeting institute Stating control volume 30 can control the magnetic conduction group body 20 can the first magnetic flux environment described in step change in the magnetic assembly 10 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002.The utility model is unrestricted in this regard.
In addition, it is noted that when the impulse generator 1 is implemented as the rotary switch, the control When body 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to be moved to the left relative to the magnetizer 20, the impulse generator 1 is generated described in one Electric impulse signal.Conversely, when the control volume 30 controls the magnetic assembly 10 to be moved to the left relative to the magnetizer 20, The impulse generator 1 generates electric impulse signal described in an opposite direction.I.e. described impulse generator 1 can realize direction controlling.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 is the deformation implementation of the impulse generator 1 of first preferred embodiment according to the present utility model Example detailed maps, as shown in the figure, the impulse generator 1 still include magnetic assembly a 10A, a magnetic conduction group body 20A and One control piece 30A, wherein the control piece 30A controls the magnetic assembly 10A and magnetic conduction group body 20A that relative motion occurs Variation, so that the magnetic conduction group body 20A does the movement of the cutting line of magnetization and generates the electric energy for stablizing high energy.
The magnetic assembly 10A includes the magnetic conductive component 15A of one piece construction, wherein the magnetic conductive component 15A further includes one First magnetic conductive component 12A and one second magnetic conductive component 13A, unlike the first preferred embodiment of the utility model, institute It states the first magnetic conductive component 12A and the second magnetic conductive component 13A and is integrally formed the magnetic conductive component 15A.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, the magnetic conductive component 15A can be believed to comprise that two parts form, i.e., described magnetic conduction Element 15A is made of a first part 151A and a second part 152A, wherein the first part 151A is implemented as institute It states the first magnetic conductive component 12A, the second part 152A and is implemented as the second magnetic conductive component 13A.
Wherein described first magnetic conductive component 12A includes one first magnetic pole 121A, wherein the first magnetic pole 121A is equal Extend outwardly evenly from the surrounding of the magnetic conductive component 15A, the second magnetic conductive component 13A includes a series of second magnetic poles 131A, wherein the second magnetic pole 131A equably extends outwardly from the surrounding of the magnetic conductive component 15A.
Wherein described first magnetic pole 121A separately uniformly arranges with the second magnetic pole 131A, i.e., described first magnetic Surrounding alternate intervals of extreme 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A in the magnetic conductive component 15A are arranged.Wherein adjacent two institute The gap magnetic gap 140 for stating the formation between the first magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A remains unchanged.
Wherein described magnetic assembly 10A also comprises a magnetic element 11A, and the magnetic conductive component 15A is implemented as leading Magnetic material system forms, and the first magnetic conductive component 12A can be magnetized from the second magnetic conductive component 13A and be formed different Polarity.Specifically, when the magnetic conductive component 15A is close to the magnetic element 11A, it is described on the magnetic conductive component 15A First magnetic pole 121A and the second magnetic pole 131A are formed different magnetism by magnetic conduction respectively.
For the convenience of the users to the control of the magnetic assembly 10A, the magnetic assembly 10A further includes an outer magnetic cavity body 16A, A magnetic cavity body is formed inside wherein described outer magnetic cavity body 16A, wherein the magnetic element 11A and the magnetic conductive component 15A quilts It is built in the magnetic cavity body and is controlled.
The impulse generator 1A separately include a control volume 30A, wherein the control volume 30A include a control piece 31A with And a corresponding control moving part 32A, wherein the control piece 31A can control the control moving part 32A, so as to control the magnetic assembly Relative motion variation occurs for the 10A and magnetic conduction group body 20A.
In addition the impulse generator 1A includes the magnetic conduction group body 20A, wherein the magnetic conduction group body 20A is excellent with first The structure for selecting the magnetic conduction group body 20 of embodiment identical.Include a pedestal 21A and the coil on the magnetic conduction group body 20A Component 22A, wherein the coil block 22A is fixed on the pedestal 21A or can consider that the pedestal 21A is the line Coil assembly 22A provides a fixed space, so that the coil block 22A can be contained fixation.
Include the magnetization column 222A of conductive coil 221A and one on wherein described coil block 22A, wherein The lead loop 221A is arranged on the periphery of the magnetization column 222A, when the magnetization column 222A is magnetized, the wire Circle 221A is placed in magnetic flux environment.
Center pillar a 2221A, one first lateral column 2222A and one second lateral column are may also include on the magnetization column 222A 2223A, wherein the first lateral column 2222A and the second lateral column 2223A are located at the both sides of the center pillar 2221A respectively, I.e. described first lateral column 2222A can be implemented as one end of the center pillar 2221A, and the second lateral column 2223A is implemented as institute State the other end of center pillar 2221A.Wherein described magnetization column 222A is prepared for permeability magnetic material, and then ensures when the magnetization When column 222A is close to the magnetic assembly 10A, the magnetization column 222A is magnetized.
Wherein described conductive coil 221A separately includes a coil main body 2213A, one first conducting end 2211A and one second Conducting end 2212A, wherein the coil main body 2213A is wrapped on the center pillar 2221A, the first conducting end 2211A from One end of the coil main body 2213A extends outwardly, and the second conducting end 2212A is another from the coil main body 2213A's End extends outwardly.Wherein when the magnetic flux environment residing for the coil main body 2213A changes, the coil main body The electric energy that 2213A is generated can arrive at outer end via the first conducting end 2211A and the second conducting end 2212A and set It is standby.
When the magnetization column 222A is fixed on the pedestal 21, and the conductive coil 221A is arranged on the magnetic When changing on column 222A, the length of the magnetization column 222A is matched with the width of the pedestal 21A, so that the magnetization column The first lateral column 2222A of 222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A or the second magnetic pole 122A, at this time the magnetic The the second lateral column 2223A for changing column 222A corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131A or the first magnetic pole 131A.
Since the magnetization column 222A is prepared by permeability magnetic material, therefore when first side on the magnetization column 222A When column 2222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A or the second magnetic pole 131A, the first lateral column 2222A can be magnetized And form the magnetism identical with second magnetic poles of the first magnetic pole 121A or described 131A.The first magnetic pole 121A And situations of the second magnetic pole 131A when being respectively S grades and N poles, when first lateral column of the magnetization column 222A 2222A corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131A, and the second lateral column 2223A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A, at this time The line of magnetization in the magnetization column 222A is dissipated from the first lateral column 2222A to the second lateral column 2223A.It is at this point, described Conductive coil 221A is in one first magnetic flux environment 2001A.
When relative position variation occurs between the magnetization column 222A and magnetic assembly 10A, first lateral column 2222A corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121A, when the second lateral column 2223A corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131A, this The line of magnetization in Shi Suoshu magnetization columns 222A is dissipated from the second lateral column 2223A to the first lateral column 2222A, at this point, institute Conductive coil 221A is stated to be in one second magnetic flux environment 2002A.
And the principle answered by electromagnetization it is found that when the lead loop 221A the first magnetic flux environment 2001A with And when changing between the second magnetic flux environment 2002A, the coil main body 2213A magnetic flux changes, the coil Electric current will be generated in main body 2213A, the electric current can be from the first conducting end 2211A and the second conducting end 2212A Flowing outward.
In addition it is noted that the lead loop 221A changed to from the first magnetic flux environment 2001A it is described The current direction generated during the second magnetic flux environment 2002A is defined as the first electric current A1, and the lead loop 221 is from described second Magnetic flux environment 2002A changes to the current direction generated during the first magnetic flux environment 2001A and is defined as the second electric current A2, Wherein described first electric current A1 and the second electric current A2 flow directions are on the contrary, so that the lead loop 221A can generate positive and negative arteries and veins Rush signal.
The impulse generator 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model is implemented as rotation impulse generator, The impulse generator 1B of another preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein the impulse generator 1B is implemented as pulse Linear generator.
The impulse generator 1B is identical with the electricity generating principle of the impulse generator 1, and two embodiment differences exist Linear generator is implemented as in the impulse generator 1B.
As shown in Figure 16 A, the impulse generator 1B includes the controls of magnetic assembly a 10B, a magnetic conduction group body 20B and one Body 30B, wherein the magnetic conduction group body 20B includes a coil block 22B, wherein the magnetic assembly 10B can relatively described coil group Part 22B is moved, so that the coil block 22B generates energy using the mode of magnetic life electricity.
A magnetic element 11B, one first magnetic conductive component 12B and one second are also comprised in wherein described magnetic assembly 10B Magnetic conductive component 13B, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B and the second magnetic conductive component 13B can be by the magnetic element 11B magnetic Change.
One first magnetic pole 121B is correspondingly formed per the first magnetic conductive component 12B, wherein first magnetic conductive component 12B is sensed by the magnetic element 11B, so that the first magnetic pole 121B forms N polarity.
Correspondingly, wherein one second magnetic pole 131B is correspondingly formed per the second magnetic conductive component 13B, wherein described Second magnetic conductive component 13B is sensed by the magnetic element 11B, so that the second magnetic pole 131B forms S polarity.
The first magnetic conductive component 12B and the second magnetic conductive component 13B are evenly spaced arrangement, specifically, institute State the first magnetic pole 121B of the first magnetic conductive component 12B and the second magnetic conductive component 13B and second magnetic pole Hold the setting of 131B uniform intervals.A gap is formed between wherein described first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B Magnetic gap 140B, wherein being independent of each other between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B.
Specifically, form the gap between wherein described first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B In addition magnetic gap 140B is provided with the magnetic element 11B between the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B, I.e. described first magnetic pole 121B, the second magnetic pole 131B and the magnetic element 11B are arranged at intervals, the magnetic member Part 11B senses the first magnetic pole 121B and the first magnetic pole 121B is caused to generate N polarity, the magnetic element 11B senses Answer the second magnetic pole 131B that the second magnetic pole 131B is caused to generate S polarity.
Specifically, the magnetic assembly 10B includes the first magnetic conductive component 12B, second magnetic conductive component The magnetic element 11B of 13B and one, wherein the first magnetic conductive component 12B, the second magnetic conductive component 13B and described Magnetic element 11B is arranged at intervals, so as to which the first magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 122B is evenly spaced and sets It is placed in the magnetic assembly 10B.
The impulse generator 1B also comprises a magnetic conduction group body 20B, and the magnetic assembly 10B is relative to the magnetic conduction Group body 20B movements, so that the magnetic flux environment residing for the magnetic conduction group body 20B changes, so that the magnetic conduction Group body 20B is produced electricl energy.
Wherein magnetic conduction group body 20B includes an a pedestal 21B and coil block 22B, wherein the coil block 22B quilts It is fixed on the pedestal 21B, the pedestal 21B described in the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as a magnetic conduction group body and fixes Seat.When the magnetic assembly 10B is moved relative to the magnetic conduction group body 20B, the magnetic flux environment residing for the magnetic conduction group body 20B It changes.
On wherein described pedestal 21B include one fix cavity 212B, wherein the coil block 22B be fixed on it is described solid Determine so as to be fixed on the pedestal 21B in cavity 212B, when the magnetic assembly 10B is moved, may be such that the magnetic assembly 10B can be moved relative to the coil block 22B.
Include the magnetization column 222B of a conductive coil 221B and one on the coil block 22B, wherein the conductive coil 221B is wrapped on the magnetization column 222B, so that when magnetization variation occurs in the magnetization column 222B, the conduction Electric current can be generated in coil 221B.
The magnetization column 222B is prepared by permeability magnetic material, i.e., when the magnetization column 222B is close to the magnetic assembly 10B When, the magnetization column 222B can sense magnetisation.Wherein described magnetization column 222B includes a center pillar 2221B, one first lateral column 2222B and one second lateral column 2223B, wherein the first lateral column 2222B and the second lateral column 2223B be placed in it is described in The both ends of column 2221B.Wherein described first lateral column 2222B and the second lateral column 2223B is implemented as opposed polarity, so as to So that output magnetic flux in the center pillar 2221B.
In addition, the conductive coil 221B includes coil main body a 2213B, one first conducting end 2211B and 1 Two conducting end 2212B, the coil master wherein the first conducting end 2211B and the second conducting end 2212B are placed in The both ends of body 2213B, wherein when the conductive coil 221B is produced electricl energy, electric current in the coil main body 2213B is from institute It states the first conducting end 2211B and the second conducting end 2212B dissipates outward.
In second preferred embodiment of the utility model, the magnetization column 222B is implemented as a U-shaped column, wherein described First lateral column 2222B and the second lateral column 2223B is the both ends of the U-shaped column center pillar 2221B.Wherein described first lateral column The distance between 2222B and the second lateral column 2223B d are matched with the gap magnetic gap 140B of the magnetic assembly 10B.
Specifically, when the magnetization column 222B corresponds to the magnetic assembly 10B and sets, when the magnetization column 222B's The first lateral column 2222B corresponds to the first magnetic pole 121B of the magnetic assembly 10B, and the second lateral column 2223B can Corresponding to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic assembly 10B, and the second magnetic pole 131B is selected as described Magnetic pole adjacent one magnetic pole 121B.
At this point, when the first lateral column 2222B in the magnetization column 222B is corresponding to the described of the magnetic assembly 10B First magnetic pole 121B, when the second lateral column 2223B may correspond to the second magnetic pole 131B of the magnetic assembly 10B, Coil block 221B described at this time is can define to be in one first magnetic flux environment 2001B.Institute in the magnetization column 222B It states the second lateral column 2223B and corresponds to the magnetic assembly 10B corresponding to the first magnetic pole 121B, the first lateral column 2223B The second magnetic pole 131B when, can define coil block 221B described at this time be in one second magnetic flux environment 2002B.When The coil block 221B changes between the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment 2002B When, the magnetic flux of the coil main body 2213B changes and produces electricl energy, and the electric energy is from the first conductor wire end 2211B And it is flowed out in the second conductor wire end 2212B.
And when the magnetization column 222B is moved relative to the magnetic assembly 10B, the coil block 22B can be in institute It states and changes between the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, when the coil block 22B's When magnetic flux environment changes, the coil block 22B can generate electric current, and convey pulse outward.Wherein described coil One-shot change often occurs for the magnetic flux environment in component 22B.For example, the magnetic flux environment of the coil block 22B is from institute When stating the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and changing to the second magnetic flux environment 2002B, the coil block 22B can be correspondingly Generate pulsatile once signal M.
More specifically, the coil block 22B can also generate different pulse signals.Due to the original of magnetoelectric induction Reason, when being converted into the second magnetic flux environment 2002B from the first magnetic flux environment 2001B in the coil block 22B When, the coil block 22B generates the first pulse signal M1.When the coil block 22B is from the second magnetic flux environment When 2002B is converted into the first magnetic flux environment 2001B, the coil block 22B generates the second pulse signal M2.
Since the first magnetic pole 121B in the magnetic assembly 10B and the second magnetic pole 131B intervals are equal Even arrangement, therefore the coil block 22B is every time in the first magnetic flux environment 2001B and the second magnetic flux environment Signal caused by variation between 2002B is stable.
Relative displacement variation, the pulse occur between the magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetic conduction group body 20B in order to control A control volume 30B is also comprised in generator 2B, wherein the control volume 30B includes the control moving parts of a control piece 31B and one 32B, wherein the control piece 31B controls the relative motion of the magnetic assembly 10B and magnetic conduction group body 20B.
The control piece 31B include an a manual control portion 311B and connecting portion 322B, wherein the manual control portion 311B from The connecting portion 322B extends outwardly, i.e., the movement of described manual control portion 311B can drive the movement of the connecting portion 322B.It is described An accommodating chamber 3220B is formed inside connecting portion 322B, wherein the magnetic assembly 10B can be placed in the accommodating chamber 3220B And be fixed in the connecting portion 322B, the manual control portion 311B can drive the movement of the magnetic assembly 10B.
Wherein described control moving part 32B is implemented as being provided with corresponding cunning on sliding rail a 321B, the connecting portion 322B Dynamic component, so that the connecting portion 322B can be slided on the sliding rail 321B, so that the magnetic assembly 10B is opposite Shift in position occurs in the magnetic conduction group body 20B.
Wherein described magnetic conduction group body 20B is fixed on fixed position by the pedestal 21B, and the manual control portion 311B drives Relative displacement occurs when the magnetic assembly 10B is slided, between the magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetic conduction group body 20B to change.
Specifically, as illustrated in figures 17a and 17b, when the first lateral column 2222B of the coil block 22B corresponds to During the first magnetic pole 121B, when the second lateral column 2223B corresponds to the second magnetic pole 131B, described at this time the When one magnetic pole 121B and the second magnetic pole 131B are correspondingly arranged respectively as N poles and S poles.In the coil block 22B Magnetic direction be implemented as the direction dissipated from the first lateral column 2222B to the first lateral column 2223B.
After the magnetic assembly 10B is by control change location, the first lateral column 2222B of the coil block 22B with And the second lateral column 2223B is when corresponding respectively to the second magnetic pole 131B and the first magnetic pole 121B, it is described Magnetic direction in coil block 22B is implemented as what is dissipated from the second lateral column 2223B to the third lateral column 2222B Direction.
By this method, it can correspondingly be produced electricl energy in the coil block 22B and corresponding pulse signal M.Its Described in coil block 22B often to generate the corresponding stable electric power of pulsatile once signal lasting, and can be applied to control the arteries and veins Rush the data variation of generator 2B.
In addition, in addition deformation that the utility model provides an impulse generator 2B based on the second preferred embodiment is real Example is applied, is implemented as impulse generator 2B1 in the present embodiment.Wherein described impulse generator 2B1 has to be sent out with the pulse Structure similar motor 2B, only difference is that the magnetization column 222B1 of the impulse generator 2B1 is carried out For strip always.
The conductive coil 221B1 in i.e. described impulse generator 2B1 is arranged on the described of the magnetization column 222B1 On center pillar 2221B1, the first lateral column 2222B1 of the magnetization column 222B1 corresponds to described the first of the magnetic assembly 10B On magnetic pole 121B1 or the second magnetic pole 122B1, on the second lateral column 2223B1 of the magnetization column 222B1 not Sense the magnetic assembly 10B1.
Wherein described magnetization column 222B1 is arranged to permeability magnetic material and is prepared, i.e., when the first magnetic pole 2222B1 quilts Sensing forms the N polarity or the S polarity chrons, the second magnetic pole 2222B2 be correspondingly sensed as the S polarity or N polarity described in person.By this method, the magnetizability in the magnetization column 222B1 changes, so that the conductive coil Magnetic flux environment residing for 221B1 changes.
Also or, the magnetization column 222B2 of the impulse generator 2B2 is implemented as a mountain shape.
It is worth noting that, there is no restriction for the concrete shape and structure of the magnetization column 222B, as long as described in the satisfaction Opposite polarity is implemented as in the first lateral column 2222B and the second lateral column 2223B on magnetization column 222B, so as to make The line of magnetization can be generated by obtaining in the magnetization column 222B, i.e., so that the conductive coil 221B is in variable magnetic flux environment.
It is noted that in the embodiment mentioned in the utility model, due to the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conduction group Signal transmission is occurred by magnetization between magnetic pole and magnetic pole between body 20, thus the magnetic assembly 10 and the magnetic conduction group body 20 it Between can be not directly contacted with, so as to which process capable of reducing using is to the wear damage of the impulse generator 1.In addition the magnetic assembly 10 can be in direct contact with the magnetic conduction group body 20.This does not influence the utility model content of the utility model.
Those skilled in the art is it should be understood that the utility model provides several realities of the impulse generator 1 Example is applied, but does not represent all embodiments.The impulse generator 1, which can generate, stablizes powerful electric current, and the pulse is sent out Motor 1 can send the pulse signal M continuously out.
As shown in figure 22, the utility model is additionally provided with the electricity-generating method of an impulse generator 1, wherein the pulse is sent out The electricity-generating method of motor 1 includes the following steps：
1000：A magnetic assembly 10 is formed, wherein forming the first magnetic pole 121 of alternate intervals setting in the magnetic assembly 10 And second magnetic pole 131；
2000：A coil block 20 is formed, wherein the coil block 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetization Column 222；And
3000：Control is moved the magnetic assembly 10 and is moved relative to the coil block 20, so that the conductive coil 221 Residing magnetic flux environment changes, so as to generate corresponding electric energy.
In wherein described step 1000, the magnetic assembly 10 includes one first magnetic conductive component 12 and one second magnetic conductive component 13, wherein be respectively formed on first magnetic conductive component 12 and second magnetic conductive component 13 first magnetic pole 121 with And second magnetic pole 131, wherein first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131 can be by the magnetic members Part 11 magnetizes respectively forms N magnetism and S magnetism.
Wherein described step 1000 also comprises following steps：
1001：Magnetize one first magnetic conductive component 12 and one second magnetic conductive component 13 in the magnetic assembly 10.
Wherein described step 2000 also comprises following steps：
2001：The conductive coil 221 is wound around the magnetization column 222；And
2002：First lateral column 2222 of the corresponding magnetization column 222 and first magnetic pole 121 and described second 2223 and second magnetic pole 131 of lateral column.
Gap between wherein described first magnetic pole 121 and connected second magnetic pole 131 is consistent not Become, i.e., form a gap magnetic gap 140 between described first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131, wherein described the One magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole 131, which are evenly spaced, to be arranged in the magnetic assembly 10.
Also, first magnetic pole 121 is set with 131 confronting coaxial of the second magnetic pole, i.e., described first magnetic pole End 121 and second magnetic pole 131 are located on the same axis of the magnetic assembly 10, so as to ensure when the coil block 22 when being placed in the magnetic flux environment 100, and the both ends of the sense magnetic pole 22 can be respectively induced different magnetism, so as in institute It states and is produced electricl energy in conductive coil 21.
An inner magnetic cavity 123 is formed in wherein described first magnetic conductive component 12, wherein the magnetic element 11 and described the Two magnetic conductive components 13 are placed in the inner magnetic cavity 123, so that first magnetic pole 121 and second magnetic pole End 131 can be evenly arranged in the magnetic assembly 10.
In addition, further include a center pillar 2221, one first lateral column 2222 and one second lateral column on wherein described magnetization column 222 2223, wherein first lateral column 2222 and second lateral column 2223 are located at the both sides of the center pillar 2221, i.e. institute respectively One end of the center pillar 2221 can be implemented as by stating the first lateral column 2222, and second lateral column 2223 is implemented as the center pillar 2221 other end.Wherein described magnetization column 222 is prepared for permeability magnetic material, and then ensures when the magnetization column 222 is close During the magnetic assembly, the magnetization column 222 is by logical magnetic.
Wherein described conductive coil 221 separately includes a coil main body 2213, and one first conducting end 2211 and one second is led Electric end 2212, wherein the coil main body 2213 is wrapped on the center pillar 2221, first conducting end 2211 is from the line One end of circle main body 2213 extends outwardly, and second conducting end 2212 is from the other end of the coil main body 2213 to extension It stretches.Wherein when the coil main body 2213 produces electricl energy, electric energy that the coil main body 2213 generates can be via described the One conducting end 2211 and second conducting end 2212 arrive at external device.
Wherein described lead loop 221 is arranged on the periphery of the magnetization column 222, since the magnetization column 222 can be felt Magnetic field is answered, so that the lead loop 221 is also placed in a production capacity magnetic space 200, when the state hair of the magnetization column 222 During changing, the production capacity magnetic space 200 residing for the lead loop 221 also changes, so that the coil master Body 2213 gives birth to electricity by the principle of galvanomagnetic-effect.
When the magnetization column 222 is fixed on the pedestal 21, and the conductive coil 221 is arranged on the magnetization When on column 222, the length of the magnetization column 222 is matched with the width of the pedestal 21, so that the institute of the magnetization column 222 The first lateral column 2222 is stated corresponding to first magnetic pole 121, second lateral column 2223 for magnetizing column 222 described at this time corresponds to In second magnetic pole 131 or cause so that first lateral column 2222 of the magnetization column 222 corresponds to described second Magnetic pole 122, second lateral column 2223 of the magnetization column 222 is corresponding to first magnetic pole 131 at this time.
Since the magnetization column 222 is prepared by permeability magnetic material, therefore when first lateral column on the magnetization column 222 2222 correspond to first magnetic pole 121 or second magnetic pole 131 when, first lateral column 2222 can be magnetized and Forming the magnetism identical with first magnetic pole 121 or first lateral column 2222 can be magnetized and be formed and described the The identical magnetism of two magnetic poles 131.As shown in Figure 8 A, described in corresponding to when first lateral column 2222 of the magnetization column 222 Second magnetic pole 131, second lateral column 2223 correspond to first magnetic pole 121, at this time the magnetic in the magnetization column 222 Change line along the direction dissipated from first lateral column 2222 to second lateral column 2223, at this point, at the conductive coil 221 In one first magnetic flux environment 2001.
As shown in Figure 8 B, when relative motion occurs between the magnetization column 222 and the magnetic assembly 10, the magnetic at this time Change the line of magnetization in column 222 along the direction dissipated from second lateral column 2223 to first lateral column 2222, at this point, described Conductive coil 221 is in one second magnetic flux environment 2002.
And the principle answered by electromagnetization it is found that when the lead loop 221 in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and When being converted between the second magnetic flux environment 2002, the magnetic flux residing for the coil main body 2213 changes, the line Electric current will be generated in circle main body 2213, the electric current can be from first conducting end 2211 and second conducting end 2212 It distributes outward.
In addition it is noted that the lead loop 221 changes to described from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 The current direction generated during two magnetic flux environment 2002 is defined as the first electric current A1, and the lead loop 221 is from second magnetic Throughput settings 2002 change to the current direction generated during the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and are defined as the second electric current A2, wherein The first electric current A1 and the second electric current A2 current directions so as to form two subpulses on the contrary, rush signal M.
As shown in figure 17, in addition the utility model provides a passive proportion control device 3, wherein the passive proportion controls Device 3 includes a 1 and one passive proportion control unit 2 of impulse generator, wherein the impulse generator 1 is the nothing Source ratio control unit 2 provides electric energy and provides pulse signal, so that the passive proportion control device 3 can ratio Control is by tune equipment.
It is wherein disclosed in the content of description above about the structure of the impulse generator 1, details are not described herein.Its Described in the inside of impulse generator 1 larger electric energy, and the impulse generator 1 can be generated using the principle that electromagnetization is answered In the magnetic conduction group body 20 often become between the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and the second magnetic flux environment 2002 Change will once generate a pulse signal M, and the pulse signal M can be divided into the positive pulse signal M1 and described again Undersuing M2.
The passive proportion control unit 2 is energized by the impulse generator 1, and the passive proportion control unit 2 The pulse signal M that the impulse generator 1 is sent out is received, is implemented under the instruction of the pulse signal M to described by tune equipment Ratio controls.Wherein described passive proportion control unit 2 may be integrally formed with the impulse generator 1 also can be separately formed.
The passive proportion control unit 2 is again including a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, a parameter acquisition unit 60, a MCU 70 and a working device 80, wherein the current regulator 40 is suitable for adjusting what the impulse generator 1 generated Electric current.Wherein described pulse detector 40 is suitable for the pulse signal M that the impulse generator 1 is collected in detection, and the parameter is adopted Storage 60 is suitable for taking the kinematic parameter for collecting the impulse generator 1.
The control volume 30 of wherein described impulse generator 1 often controls the magnetic assembly 10 to be sent out with the magnetic conduction group body 20 A raw relative displacement changes, i.e., described magnetic conduction group body 20 is often in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and second magnetic When one-shot change occurring between throughput settings 2002, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates primary current and pulsatile once signal M.And And it is worth noting that, when the magnetic conduction group body 20 is changed into second flux loop from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 During border 2002, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates forward current and a positive pulse signal M1, when the magnetic conduction group body 20 from When the second magnetic flux environment 2002 is changed into the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates negative sense Electric current and a undersuing M2.
It is noted that the control volume 30 of the impulse generator 1 can control the magnetic assembly 10 opposite Continuous motion change occurs in the magnetic conduction group body 20 so that the magnetic conduction group body 20 can continuously generate electric current with And the pulse signal M, wherein when a magnetic flux environmental turbulence often occurs due to the magnetic conduction group body 20, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generate primary current and the primary pulse signal M, and the impulse generator 1 is applicable to carrying out ratio by tune equipment Control.
As shown in the figure, also comprising a rectification unit 41 on the current regulator 40, a filter unit 42 and one is steady Unit 43 is pressed, wherein the rectification unit 41 is applied to carry out rectification to the current signal M that the impulse generator 1 generates, A rectified current is obtained, i.e., can generate forward current and negative current in described magnetic conduction group body 20, the rectification unit 41 can 20 electric current of magnetic conduction group body is integrated so that the magnetic conduction group body 20 has same direction current.
The filter unit 42 is in linkage with the rectification unit 41, wherein the filter unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation of pulse Amplitude, the i.e. electric current after the rectification unit 41 is rectified are the rectified current A1, and the pulse current is by institute It states 42 filtering process of filter unit and obtains the smaller filtered circuit A2 of fluctuating range later.
The voltage regulation unit 43 can stablize the filtered circuit A2 so as to obtain the electric current of voltage regulation that can be utilized, wherein this reality The voltage regulation unit 43 applied in example can be by the electric current of voltage regulation stabilization in the range of 1-5V, and the electric current of voltage regulation can be described Filter unit 42 and the voltage regulation unit 43 provide operating current.For example, it is described in the embodiment of the utility model Voltage regulation unit 43 can be by the larger stable electric power of fluctuation range in the range of 1-5V, so that the electric energy can be institute State MCU power supplies.
It can be described that the electric energy that i.e. described impulse generator 1 generates can obtain after the adjusting of the current regulator 40 MCU70 and the working device 80 provide electric energy.It is noted that the impulse generator 1 can provide and stablize powerful electricity Energy.The electric impulse signal that the MCU can generate the impulse generator 1 counts, and can be by the movement One serial data of Data Synthesis is sent to the working device 80.
The impulse generator 1 can also generate the corresponding pulse signal M, wherein described in the pulse signal M just Pulse signal M1 and undersuing M2 are alternately present, wherein the impulse generator 1 can generate same intensity every time The pulse signal M.The pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, and the pulse signal M can be by the MCU It receives and is used.
And it is noted that the impulse generator 1, which often generates electricity, can once generate the primary pulse signal M, therefore the impulse generator 1 can generate pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes through the pulse detector After 50 decompression processing, the pulse signal string MC can send the MCU70 to, then can be used for carrying out the controlled device Stepping ratio adjusts.
For example, when the controlled device is generator, the impulse generator 1 is implemented as rotary generator When, it is assumed that generator, which rotates a circle, can generate 36 pulse signal M, then correspondingly, the impulse generator 1 often generates one The pulse signal M just represents the generator and has rotated 10 degree, so as to real by the impulse generator 1 by this method Now to the proportion adjustment by tune equipment.
Continuous impulse signal can be transmitted in i.e. described impulse generator 1, and the pulse detector 50 can be by the pulse signal It is converted into being controlled by the ratio of tune equipment, so as to fulfill the passive proportion control device 3 to being controlled by the ratio of tune equipment.
In addition the parameter acquisition unit 60 can detect the kinematic parameter Y of the magnetic assembly 10 of the impulse generator 1, institute Stating kinematic parameter Y can be acquired by the parameter acquisition unit 60, and the parameter acquisition unit 60 may be implemented as resistance-type and institute Semiconductor-type etc. is stated, so that the control of the impulse generator 1 is more accurate.
The kinematic parameter of wherein described impulse generator 1 refers to the direction that the impulse generator 1 rotates, rotation speed Degree, rotation angle etc., so that when the impulse generator 1 is matched with the proportional control apparatus 2, may be such that the pulse Generator 1 can more precisely control described by tune equipment.
It is noted that the proportional control apparatus 2 includes the working device 80, wherein the working device 80 exists Wireless protocols transmission module is implemented as in the present embodiment, wherein the wireless protocols transmission module 81 can be generated electricity by the pulse The energy supply control of machine 1.I.e. described impulse generator 1 can provide enough electric energy to the wireless protocols transmission module, so that The wireless protocols transmission module can transmit signal outward.Wherein described controller 80 can also be implemented as two-way wireless communication mould Block, i.e., since the impulse generator 1 can provide enough electric energy, the passive proportion control device 1 can be applied to as institute It states and provides a variety of services by tune equipment.
The wireless protocols transmission module launches the data that the MCU70 is sent in the form of radio frequency or light. The wireless protocols transmission module can transmit the wireless communication protocol of various standards, can also transmit wireless coding information.It is described Wireless protocols transmission module has bi-directional communication function, you can sends signal also acceptable signal.
It is worth noting that, the passive proportion control device 3 is only a kind of specific embodiment party of the impulse generator 1 Method, the impulse generator 1 can also be applied to other equipment and other units so as to obtain different effects.It is wherein described Impulse generator 1, which can generate electricity, generates energy and pulse signal.
As shown in figure 23, the utility model also provides the adjusting method of a passive proportion control device 1, wherein described Adjusting method includes the following steps：
1000B：One impulse generator 1 is provided, wherein the impulse generator 1 generate an at least electric impulse signal M and One pulse current A；And
2000B：One passive proportion control device is energized by the pulse current A；
3000B：One passive proportion controls and receives the pulse signal M；And
4000B：Ratio control one is by tune equipment according to the pulse signal M.
The method of work of wherein described impulse generator 1 is further comprising the steps of：
1001B：A magnetic assembly 10 is formed, wherein forming the first magnetic pole that alternate intervals occur in the magnetic assembly 10 121 and second magnetic pole 131；
1002B：A coil block 20 is formed, wherein the coil block 20 includes a conductive coil 221 and a magnetic Change column 222；And
1003B：Control is moved the coil block 20 and is moved relative to the magnetic assembly 10, so that the conductive coil Magnetic flux environment described in 221 changes.
Wherein described step 1001B further comprises the steps：
10011B：Magnetize first magnetic conductive component 12 in the magnetic assembly 10 and second magnetic conductive component 13.
Wherein described step 1002 further comprises the steps：
10021B：The conductive coil 221 is wound around the magnetization column 222；And
10022B：One first lateral column 2222 and first magnetic pole 121 of the corresponding magnetization column 222, corresponding institute State one second lateral column 2223 and second magnetic pole 131 of magnetization column 222.
Concrete structure about the impulse generator 1 has been introduced preceding, no longer superfluous herein to tell.
The method being energized of wherein described passive proportion control device 3, also comprises following steps：
2001B:Pulse current A described in rectification obtains one first pulse current A1；
2002B：It filters the first pulse current A1 and obtains one second pulse current A2；And
2003B:The second pulse current A2 obtains operating current GA described in voltage stabilizing.
Specifically, the passive proportion control unit 2 is energized by the impulse generator 1, and the passive proportion Control unit 2 receives the pulse signal M that the impulse generator 1 is sent out, to the quilt under the instruction of the pulse signal M Equipment is adjusted to implement ratio control.
Wherein described passive proportion control unit 2 further includes a current regulator 40, a pulse detector 40, and a parameter is adopted Storage 60, a MCU 70 and a working device 80, wherein 40 unicom of the current regulator is in the impulse generator 1, and The electric current that the impulse generator 1 is sent out is adjusted.Wherein described pulse detector 40 is also in linkage with the impulse generator 1, So as to collect the pulse signal M of the impulse generator 1, the parameter acquisition unit 60 can be judged by the pulse signal M The kinematic parameter state of the impulse generator 1.
The control volume 30 of wherein described impulse generator 1 often controls the magnetic assembly 10 to be sent out with the magnetic conduction group body 20 A raw relative displacement changes, i.e., described magnetic conduction group body 20 is often in the first magnetic flux environment 2001 and second magnetic When primary change occurring between throughput settings 2002, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates primary current and pulsatile once signal M.And And it is worth noting that, when the magnetic conduction group body 20 is changed into second flux loop from the first magnetic flux environment 2001 During border 2002, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates forward current and a positive pulse signal M1, when the magnetic conduction group body 20 is from described When second magnetic flux environment 2002 is changed into the first magnetic flux environment 2001, the magnetic conduction group body 20 generates negative current An and undersuing M2.
It is noted that the control volume 30 of the impulse generator 1 can control the magnetic conduction group body 20 relative to Continuous motion change occurs for the magnetic assembly 10, so that the magnetic conduction group body 20 can continuously generate electric current and institute Pulse signal M is stated, wherein when a magnetic flux environmental turbulence often occurs due to the magnetic conduction group body 20, the magnetic conduction group body 20 produces Raw primary current and the primary pulse signal M, the impulse generator 1 are applicable to carrying out ratio control by tune equipment System.
A rectification unit 41, a filter unit 42 and a voltage regulation unit 43 are further included on the current regulator 40, Described in rectification unit 41 be applied to the current signal M generated to the impulse generator 1 and carry out rectification, i.e., described magnetic conduction group Can generate forward current and negative current in body 20, the rectification unit 41 can integrate 20 electric current of magnetic conduction group body so as to So that the magnetic conduction group body 20 has same direction current.
The filter unit 42 is in linkage with the rectification unit 41, wherein the filter unit 42 can reduce the fluctuation of pulse Amplitude, the i.e. electric current after the rectification unit 41 is rectified are the first pulse current A1, and the pulse current is by institute It states 42 filtering process of filter unit and obtains the smaller second pulse current A2 of fluctuating range later.
The voltage regulation unit 43 can stablize the second pulse current A2 so as to obtain the operating current GA that can be utilized, The voltage regulation unit 43 wherein in the present embodiment can stablize the operating current GA in the range of 1-5V, the work electricity Stream GA can be that the filter unit 42 and the voltage regulation unit 43 provide operating current.
It can be described that the electric energy that i.e. described impulse generator 1 generates can obtain after the adjusting of the current regulator 40 MCU70 and the working device 80 provide electric energy.It is noted that the impulse generator 1 can provide and stablize powerful electricity Energy.
Wherein described impulse generator 1 can also generate the corresponding pulse signal M, wherein institute in the pulse signal M State positive pulse signal M1 and undersuing M2 be alternately present, wherein the impulse generator 1 can generate every time it is identical The pulse signal M of intensity.The pulse signal M is detected by the pulse detector 50, and the pulse signal M can be described MCU is received and is used.
And it is noted that the impulse generator 1, which often generates electricity, can once generate the primary pulse signal M, therefore the impulse generator 1 can generate pulse signal string MC, wherein the pulse signal string MC passes through the pulse detector After 50 decompression processing, the pulse signal string MC can send the MCU70 to, then can be used for carrying out the controlled device Stepping ratio adjusts.
For example, when the controlled device is generator, the impulse generator 1 is implemented as rotary generator When, it is assumed that generator, which rotates a circle, can generate 36 pulse signal M, then correspondingly, the impulse generator 1 often generates one The pulse signal M just represents the generator and has rotated 10 degree, so as to real by the impulse generator 1 by this method Now to the proportion adjustment by tune equipment.
Continuous impulse signal can be transmitted in i.e. described impulse generator 1, and the pulse detector 50 can be by the pulse signal It is converted into being controlled by the ratio of tune equipment, so as to fulfill the passive proportion control device 3 to being controlled by the ratio of tune equipment.
In addition, in the embodiment of the utility model, said so that the passive proportion control device is applied to light modulation as an example The application of the bright passive proportion control device.Wherein described passive proportion control device is implemented as a slip light modulator, Described in slide light modulator can in the case where not changing user's use habit, realize intelligent wireless light lasting adjusting make With reducing the wiring process of traditional wire dimming mode, also not changing the practical custom of user.
The impulse generator 1B is implemented as linear generator, at this point, by controlling the control moving part 30B come real Now to the control of the impulse generator 1B.With reference to above-described embodiment for the impulse generator 1B and the ratio control The introduction of unit 2 processed briefly describes the use for sliding light modulator herein.
User by the way that control piece 31B is controlled to drive the magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetic conduction group body 20B relative motions, this When, the control piece 31B can be implemented as a push rod.It is described when the magnetic assembly 10B is slided along the control moving part 32B Shift in position occurs between magnetic assembly 10B and the magnetic conduction group body 20B, in the embodiment of the utility model, the control moving part 32B is implemented as a sliding rail.And the first lateral column 2221B on the magnetization column 222B on the magnetic conduction group body 20B and Second lateral column 2222B is moved relative to the N magnetic poles on the magnetic group magnetic assembly 10B and the S magnetic poles, so that institute It states the magnetic flux environment residing for magnetization column 222B to change, sensing electric current is generated on the coil block 22B.
And the impulse generator 1B unicom is in a ratio control unit 2B, wherein the induced electricity stream is the work Device 80 is powered, and two-way wireless communication module externally emits signal, and one, which is adjusted equipment, receives wireless instructions, corresponding so as to make Movement.Wherein described to be implemented as a lamps and lanterns by tune equipment, the type of the impulse generator is also not limited.
That is, user can select particular optical parameter by adjusting the control piece 31B come autonomous, it is described so as to control The illumination effect of lamps and lanterns.Such as when user needs the brightness of 10% brightness, user manual can slide the control piece 31B To corresponding position, the brightness that user can select the lamps and lanterns at this time is 10%.Such as when user's needs are warm-toned During illumination effect, the control piece 31B manual can be also slided to corresponding normal place, and user can select the lamps and lanterns at this time Colour temperature.In other words, user by regulate and control the impulse generator 1B can ratio control the various Optical Parametrics of the lamps and lanterns Number.
It is worth mentioning, the upper and lower process that slides of the control piece 31B is also a variable parameter, the control piece The position of 31B is changed, if parameter acquisition unit 60B is driven to slide together during the control piece 31B is slided, And in the signal for emitting the data loading of the parameter acquisition unit 60B in two-way wireless communication module, then, receiving terminal leads to The position data for crossing parameter acquisition unit 60B transmissions just can know that the position of control piece 31B.When needing to realize proportional remote control, this A location information is critically important.When one mechanical arm of wireless remote control advances, the push handle advance 1CM of transmitting terminal is pushed, then terminal Mechanical arm follows advance 100CM；The push handle of transmitting terminal is pushed to retreat 1CM, then the mechanical arm of terminal and then retreats 100CM；It realizes The remote control actions of terminal precise proportions.
In addition the people for being familiar with this technology should be understood that the impulse generator 1 can be implemented as rotary generator, straight Wire type generator or other forms, the utility model are unrestricted in this regard.The utility model is only with the passive proportion Control device is implemented as a light modulator as illustrating, this only as an example, and not as any limit of the utility model System.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of foregoing description and attached the utility model shown in figure is only used as It illustrates and is not intended to limit the utility model.The purpose of this utility model completely and effectively realizes.The work(of the utility model Energy and structural principle show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, the embodiment of the utility model Can there are any deformation or modification.

Claims (21)

1. passive proportion control device is applied to ratio and controls a controlled device, which is characterized in that the passive proportion control Device includes：
An at least impulse generator；
An at least ratio control unit, wherein the ratio control unit is powered by the impulse generator, and the ratio The control unit linkage impulse generator ratio controls the controlled device；
Wherein described impulse generator includes：
An at least magnetic assembly, wherein forming at least one first magnetic pole and at least one of uniform intervals setting in the magnetic assembly Second magnetic pole, wherein first magnetic pole forms opposite polarity with second magnetic pole；
An at least magnetic conduction group body, wherein the magnetic conduction group body includes an at least coil block, wherein being formed in the coil block An at least conductive coil and at least a magnetic strength column, wherein the conductive coil is arranged on the magnetic strength column periphery, wherein described Magnetic strength column and the magnetic assembly correspondingly set and can be by magnetic induction；And
An at least control volume, wherein the control volume controls the magnetic assembly and the magnetic conduction group body that relative motion occurs, from And cause the magnetic flux environment residing for the coil block at least one first magnetic flux environment and at least one second magnetic flux Change between environment, and generate an at least electric impulse signal, the electric impulse signal causes the ratio control unit ratio Control the controlled device.
2. passive proportion control device according to claim 1, wherein the ratio control unit further includes at least one electricity Throttle regulator, at least a pulse detector, at least a parameter acquisition unit, an at least MCU and at least a working device, wherein described Pulse detector detects the pulse signal of the impulse generator, and the current regulator adjusts what the impulse generator provided Electric current, the parameter acquisition unit acquire the kinematic parameter of the impulse generator, and the working device is communicatedly in linkage with the MCU And the current regulator, the impulse generator provides electric energy for the working device, and the MCU can be applied to Ratio controls the controlled device.
3. passive proportion control device according to claim 2, wherein the current regulator includes an at least rectification list Member, an at least filter unit and at least a voltage regulation unit, wherein the pulse of impulse generator described in the rectification unit rectification Electric current is a rectified current, and rectification unit described in the filtering unit filters is a filtered circuit, and the voltage regulation unit stablizes institute Filter unit is stated as an electric current of voltage regulation, the electric current of voltage regulation adjusts the operating current of controlled device control.
4. passive proportion control device according to claim 3, wherein the working device is implemented as at least one wireless association Discuss transmission module or an at least bi-directional communication modules.
5. according to the passive proportion control device described in 1 or 4 any of which of claim, wherein the magnetic strength column includes at least one Center pillar and at least two one first lateral columns and one second lateral column for being respectively arranged at the center pillar both sides, the magnetic strength column is by leading Magnetic material preparation forms.
6. passive proportion control device according to claim 5, wherein when first lateral column of the magnetic strength column is by magnetic Change forms N polarity, and second lateral column is magnetized to form S polarity chrons, and the conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment, Wherein when first lateral column of the magnetic strength column is magnetized to form S polarity, second lateral column is magnetized to form N polarity chrons, The conductive coil is in the second magnetic flux environment, wherein the conductive coil is in the first magnetic flux environment and institute It states when changing between the second magnetic flux environment, the conductive coil can generate an electric current and the electric impulse signal.
7. passive proportion control device according to claim 6, wherein described in being changed into when the first magnetic flux environment During the second magnetic flux environment, the conductive coil generates an at least positive electric pulse signal, when the second magnetic flux environment transition During for the first magnetic flux environment, the conductive coil generates an at least negative electric pulses signal.
8. passive proportion control device according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic assembly includes at least one first magnetic conduction member Part, at least one second magnetic conductive component and at least a magnetic element, wherein first magnetic conductive component and second magnetic conduction Element is magnetized to form first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole by the magnetic element.
9. passive proportion control device according to claim 8, wherein first magnetic pole is along first magnetic conduction The surrounding of element extends, and shape between every two first magnetic pole with being evenly spaced towards the direction of the magnetic conduction group body Into one first impartial magnetic gap.
10. passive proportion control device according to claim 9, wherein second magnetic pole is along second magnetic conduction The surrounding of element extends outwardly with being evenly spaced, and one second impartial magnetic is formed between every two second magnetic pole Gap.
11. passive proportion control device according to claim 10, wherein second magnetic pole uniformly and symmetrically by First magnetic gap is placed in, first magnetic pole is uniformly and symmetrically placed in second magnetic gap, per first magnetic pole An impartial gap magnetic gap is formed between end and second magnetic pole.
12. passive proportion control device according to claim 11, wherein the magnetic assembly be implemented as it is cylindric, wherein At least one second centre bore is formed on first magnetic conductive component, second magnetic conductive component forms an at least third centre bore, The magnetic element forms at least one first centre bore, wherein first centre bore, second centre bore and described the Three centre bore corresponding positions are set.
13. passive proportion control device according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic assembly is implemented as vertical bar shape, wherein The magnetic element by interlayer between first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole so that first magnetic pole End and second magnetic pole are spaced and are uniformly split.
14. passive proportion control device according to claim 13, wherein first magnetic pole and second magnetic It is extremely placed on the axis of the magnetic assembly, i.e., described first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole are coaxially set relatively It puts.
15. the passive proportion control device according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the magnetic assembly and the coil block Magnetic induction, first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole are not directly contacted with the magnetic strength column.
16. the passive proportion control device according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the magnetic assembly and the coil block Magnetic induction, first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole are in direct contact with the magnetic strength column.
17. the passive proportion control device according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the magnetic assembly includes an at least pedestal, At least one fixation cavity is formed on wherein described pedestal, wherein the coil block is placed in the fixed cavity and is fixed In the pedestal.
18. passive proportion control device according to claim 12, wherein the control volume includes an at least control piece, Described in control piece be formed in the upper surface of the magnetic assembly, the control piece controls the magnetic assembly relative to the magnetic conduction group Body moves.
19. passive proportion control device according to claim 13, wherein the control volume includes an at least control piece, Described in control piece be formed in the upper surface of the magnetic assembly, the control piece controls the magnetic assembly relative to the magnetic conduction group Body moves.
20. passive proportion control device according to claim 18, wherein the control volume further comprises at least one control Kinetoplast, the control kinetoplast pass through first centre bore, second centre bore and third centre bore, the control piece control The magnetic assembly is removably secured to the control kinetoplast.
21. passive proportion control device according to claim 19, wherein the control volume further comprises at least one control Kinetoplast, wherein the control kinetoplast is an active rail, the magnetic assembly is slidingly arranged at the control kinetoplast, the control piece control The magnetic assembly is slided on the control kinetoplast.
CN201721160419.9U 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Passive proportion control device Active CN207490731U (en)

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