CN207011032U

CN207011032U - Exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line

Info

Publication number: CN207011032U
Application number: CN201720340610.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘远芳
Original assignee: Shenzhen No Radio Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yibailong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-04-01
Filing date: 2017-04-01
Publication date: 2018-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-01

Abstract

Exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line, including at least a passive and wireless controlling switch and at least a lighting module.The lighting module sends wireless signal with being operatively connected to the self power generation of the passive and wireless controlling switch, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, to realize the function such as the illumination functions of Push And Release and light modulation, toning, and when installing the lighting module, without arranging the control line between the lighting module and the passive and wireless controlling switch.

Description

Exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line

Technical field

A field of illuminating lamps is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of lighting device for exempting from cloth control line.

Background technology

When light-emittingdiode (LED) is applied on light fixture, the illumination revolution of light fixture is produced.LED is a kind of semiconductor Light source, with its brightness height, long lifespan, light and handy, moulding is changeable, energy saving significant advantage is used in what various needs illuminated Occasion.But LED is still escaped not open traditional method, i.e., returned in the power supply of a light fixture during installation and use Need secretly to bury electric wire on the surface of building masonry wall in advance in road, then opening for LED is controlled with a switch for having line traffic control With closing.Connected having between the switch of line traffic control and light fixture with the mode of electric wire, this can bring a little difficulties, it is necessary to enter when mounted Row chisel wall, wiring etc. destroy the work of wall, and consume a longer time, can subtract if using battery powered remote control The process for digging wall paper line less, but can bring the problem of new, for example, battery it is limited, it is necessary to periodic maintenance remote control and Change battery, battery easily pollutes environment.In addition, it can not then produce enough electricity from the control device of wireless of capacitation source function at present Power, the radio communication circuit for the existing communication circuit module with standard communication protocol or routine provide work energy.

As shown in figure 1, the schematic diagram of the light fixture 1P and controlling switch 2P for prior art, wherein the light fixture 1P electrically connects Power supply 3P is met, control electric wire 4P must be disposed between the light fixture 1P and the controlling switch 2P, wherein the control electric wire If 4P is exposed to outside wall, attractive in appearance and security has been influenceed.It is hidden on the inside of wall, needs if the control electric wire 4P is steady Destroy or change wall body structure.Especially, arrange that the engineering of the control electric wire 4P is very numerous and diverse, waste time and energy, and if burying The too many electric wire of cloth is more easy to cause aging circuit failure, maintenance difficult the problems such as point.

Light fixture energy-saving as one LED, it is very not environmentally, to exist first still using traditional wiring control mode Arrangement control electric wire is exactly the expensive process that wastes time and energy during installation, and fluting wiring can subtract on building The shock strength of few building, is just more difficult to construct on the surface of the material of some hard, such as in glass, marmorean surface cloth It is extremely difficult to put one switch of light fixture control line or installation.Light fixture control line is arranged using the method for built-in electric wire, There is no flexibility, once arrangement is completed, the later stage is difficult to change.Particularly, the electric wire in interior of building is old and maintenance is all One big problem.In addition, when there is change indoor decoration demand, the old electric wire in wall, and the control electric wire of new light fixture Arrangement, also all influence the design that indoor decoration needs, while also need to spend higher cost and time.So for many years, light fixture Needed during installation using arranging that controlling switch is a kind of unavoidable method by the way of connecting up, limited by technical conditions and In order to attractive in appearance, people can only be by the way of the pre-buried wiring of wall be dug, but with the development of electronic technology and entering for the communication technology Step, the very low age-old approach of this efficiency should be eliminated.

In addition, arrangement control electric wire limits the position of controlling switch so that people must deacclimatize and be turned on and off light fixture Inconvenience and danger.If seem switch set location from doorway farther out, people must be in the dark in night return home The position of the switch is run to, and this segment distance is possible to allow people that unexpected danger occurs because of bad visibility.Further, switch If set location is from bed farther out, then people must just leave quilt and go after being turned on and off light fixture, return to quilt, and this is cold Cold night in winter is also a test.Particularly because the position of controlling switch, people are usually caused to walk in the dark institute Caused by it is dangerous be even more to be difficult to estimate.

The content of the invention

A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, wherein during installation Wall paper line need not be dug, install convenient, without the process that waste material rubbish is produced in installation process is energy-conserving and environment-protective, efficiently easy-to-use and make Use long lifespan.Therefore, bottom changes in illuminating engineering the method for designing, being laid out, and causes the illumination for exempting from cloth control line The installation and use of device become extremely simple also very safe, and save money, and are a kind of energy-conservation, product efficiently, environmentally friendly.

The another object of utility model is that providing one exempts from the lighting device of cloth control line, wherein changing existing light fixture Manufacturing process and installation and control method, sunken cord without digging wall, how switch this without being restricted by environment, without consideration Fill, without considering switch mounted in there.Therefore, the utility model is if popularization and application under construction, it will as new one For energy-conserving light source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

The another object of utility model is to provide a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, including at least one illumination mould Block and at least a passive and wireless controlling switch, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch is without extra battery or external power supply It can control the lighting module.

The another object of utility model is to provide a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the passive and wireless controls Switch includes an at least electric energy generation device, and the electric energy generation device is self-power generation type, nonelectrical energy can be converted into electric energy For power itself.

The another object of utility model is to provide a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the electric energy generation device It is simple in construction, it is readily produced, small volume and magnetoelectricity conversion ratio improve.

The another object of utility model is to provide a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the electric energy generation device By being acted twice during pressing, as press and reset, distinguish caused by electric energy be the passive and wireless controlling switch Power supply, so as to thoroughly solve the problems, such as that conventional wireless communication circuit is inadequate by energy during pulsed generator drive.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the utility model provides a lighting device for exempting from cloth control line, including：

An at least passive and wireless controlling switch；And

An at least lighting module, its be operatively connected to the self power generation of the passive and wireless controlling switch send it is wireless Signal, the lighting module receive the wireless signal under supply of electric power, with realize the illumination functions of Push And Release and light modulation, The functions such as toning, and when installing the lighting module, without the control between arrangement and the passive and wireless controlling switch Line.

In one embodiment, including an at least mobile terminal, wherein the lighting module is operatively connected to The wireless signal of the mobile terminal, so as to realize the function such as the illumination functions of Push And Release and light modulation, toning.

In one embodiment, the nothing sent including a gateway, passive and wireless controlling switch described in its wireless receiving Line signal, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

In one embodiment, including a gateway, passive and wireless controlling switch described in its wireless receiving or the shifting The wireless signal that dynamic terminal is sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein the gateway and the mobile terminal are via Internet and cloud server phase Even, so operational order is sent by the mobile terminal and passes through internet to the cloud server, the cloud server Network sends an instruction to the gateway, and then the gateway sends an instruction to the lighting module again, so as to the illumination Module performs Push And Release, or the action of toning light modulation.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is directly connected to gateway within the specific limits by bluetooth.

In one embodiment, wherein being two-way communication between the lighting module and the gateway, so as to the gateway Control instruction is sent to the lighting module, and reports end-state to the net after lighting module completion control instruction Close.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is embodied as being to be selected from by mobile phone, tablet personal computer or with communication The group that the smart machine of function is formed.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal apparatus has the mobile applications program for controlling the lighting module, The real-time status data of so described lighting module is sent to the cloud server by the gateway, is resent to the movement Terminal, to show the real-time status of the lighting module in the mobile applications program of the mobile terminal.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module includes an at least substrate, at least a light supply apparatus, at least one drop Die block, and an at least data exchange module, wherein the substrate, the light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the number It is electrical connected according to Switching Module, the lighting module of electric wire is controlled to form one without cloth, it is controlled by the passive nothing The wireless signal that line control switch is sent.

In one embodiment, wherein the light supply apparatus be embodied as be selected from light-emittingdiode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, The group that incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp are formed.

In one embodiment, wherein the voltage reduction module includes one first power supply output module, a switch control device, And a second source output module, filled wherein the first power supply output module is used to export Power convert to the light source Put, the second source output module is used to export Power convert to the data exchange module, the switch control device The light supply apparatus is controlled by the data exchange module.

In one embodiment, wherein the light source of the voltage reduction module by Power convert for the suitable lighting module The operating voltage or constant current of device and the data exchange module.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module is embodied as being to be selected from by a high-frequency reception and transmission pair A core rod piece and decoder, an a high-frequency reception chip and decoding chip, an optical transceiver module and an encoding and decoding The group that the decoder that device or a single-chip microcomputer are formed is formed.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module exports burst of data signal, to control the decompression mould The switch control device of block, the voltage reduction module is set to open or close the power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus, it is real Existing switch lighting function.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module exports PWM pulse width signals, to control the voltage reduction module The switch control device, so as to realize to the light supply apparatus dim toning function.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module also includes a housing, it includes a upper shell and a lower house, It is provided with the light supply apparatus, the substrate of the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module is fixed on the upper shell, The lower house engages the upper shell, wherein the lower house is that transparent or semitransparent material is made, so that the light source fills The light put appears.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch includes an at least key device, at least an electric energy Generation device and a passive control circuit plate, wherein the electric energy generation device is arranged at the passive control circuit plate, its Described in key device triggering drive the electric energy generation device to produce an induced current, so that the passive control circuit plate exists It can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric energy generation device is embodied as induction impulse generator, wherein wrapping Include a moving component, a push type pulse power generator, at least a rectifying device, an apparatus for storing electrical energy, a switch, Yi Jiyi Voltage changer, wherein the push type pulse power generator, the rectifying device, the apparatus for storing electrical energy, the switch, And the voltage changer is arranged at the passive control circuit plate, and circuit connects, wherein the moving component is movable Ground and the push type pulse power generator and the switch contact, make the push type pulse power generator in the motion portion Part presses and produces electric energy of inducting twice respectively when resetting, wherein the rectifying device and push type pulse power generator electricity Property connection, the apparatus for storing electrical energy is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage changer, and the switch is electrically connected to The apparatus for storing electrical energy and the voltage changer.

In one embodiment, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a line Circle, an and spring, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, the rectifying device is electrically connected at the coil, two The magnetic conductor respectively the first magnetic conductor for N pole and the second magnetic conductor of a S poles, and in two magnetic conductors respectively Between have a magnet and formed a magnetic gap, an open end of the iron core is between the magnetic gap, the spring supporting institute The open end of iron core is stated, so produces secondary institute in the case where pressing and reset make the iron core and the magnetic conductor alternately abuts Electric energy of inducting is stated, and it is enough via the passive and wireless controlling switch is provided after the rectifying device and the apparatus for storing electrical energy Work energy.

In one embodiment, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component, wherein described Rectifying device is electrically connected at the output end of the piezoelectric energy-conversion component of the push type pulse power generator, so described fortune Dynamic component is electric twice caused by the piezoelectric energy-conversion component in relatively described push type pulse power generator pressing and reset The apparatus for storing electrical energy can will be separately stored in, and controls whether electric energy being sent to the voltage transformation by the switch Device.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch includes a key device, at least a photocell, one Passive control circuit plate, and a housing, wherein the photronic photosurface is arranged in the outside of the housing, the light The electric energy output end of battery is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, wherein the key device be implemented as it is multiple Button, one side can respond the application of external force, and another side can trigger the Passive Shape Control electricity due to the application of external force Road plate.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive control circuit plate includes mutually electrically connected radio communication electricity Road module, an electric coding circuit module, an energy-storage capacitor, a power supply Shaping Module, and a key information generation module, its Described in radio communication circuit module further comprise an optical communications module and a radio-frequency communication module, for communicably connecting It is connected to the lighting module.

In one embodiment, wherein the wireless signal is wireless signal of bursting, its characteristic is that working frequency exists 20MHZ-20GHZ, traffic rate are less than 2Mbps, and the size of one frame data of transmitting-receiving is 8bit-1K bit, one frame data of transmitting-receiving Time is less than 100ms, and modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM).

In one embodiment, the plurality of lighting module controls via a lighting module, wherein utilizing Wireless communication protocol between each lighting module so as to communicate.

In one embodiment, wherein the communication protocol system is selected from by blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave nets Network, WIFI network, the wireless network being made up of the wireless communication protocol of standard, or form a grid from establishing network (MESH) group that network is formed.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module includes an at least light supply apparatus, the control of an at least data exchange Module, and a housing and a driving power module, wherein the light supply apparatus and the data exchange control module are electrical Be connected the driving power module, and is arranged in the housing, is controlled with forming one without cloth described in the integraty of electric wire Lighting module.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange control module includes a voltage dropping power supply, a controller, Yi Jiyi Data exchange module, wherein voltage dropping power supply electrically connect the controller and the data exchange module, the controller electrical connection The driving power module.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power exports 12V voltages to the control after voltage dropping power supply decompression Device processed, so that the control that the controller is powered and powered off and dimmed to the driving power module.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power exports 3.3V voltages after voltage dropping power supply decompression, institute is supplied Data exchange module is stated, makes the data exchange module keep continual being in holding state in 24 hours.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power is exported to the driving power module after the controller.

In one embodiment, wherein the controller system is selected from by relay, FET, controllable silicon or semiconductor device The group that the electronic switch that part is formed is formed.

In one embodiment, one of them described lighting module controls via multiple passive and wireless controlling switches, To realize one-to-many or many-to-one more control patterns.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the lighting device schematic diagram of the light fixture and Routing Switch composition of prior art.

Fig. 2 is illustrated according to the installation of the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure.

Fig. 3 is the illumination mould according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first and second preferred embodiment of the present utility model Block schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is illustrated according to the logic of the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure.

Fig. 5 is the electric energy according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of of the present utility model first and second, four preferred embodiments Generation device, illustrate to be embodied as induction impulse generator.

Fig. 6 is the electric energy according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of of the present utility model first and second, four preferred embodiments Generation device, illustrate to be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator.

Fig. 7 is the electric energy according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of of the present utility model first and second, four preferred embodiments Generation device, illustrate to be embodied as converting light energy into electric energy.

Fig. 8 is the passive control according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first and second preferred embodiment of the present utility model Circuit board logic schematic diagram processed.

Fig. 9 is controlled according to the many-one of the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first preferred embodiment of the present utility model Schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is the one-to-many control according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of first preferred embodiment of the present utility model Schematic diagram processed.

Figure 11 is illustrated according to the logic of the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure.

Figure 12 is the many-one control according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model Schematic diagram processed.

Figure 13 is the one-to-many control according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model Schematic diagram processed.

Figure 14 is the pattern of double controlling according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of third preferred embodiment of the present utility model Schematic diagram.Illustrate two or passive and wireless controlling switch control one lighting module of switching.

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of third preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 16 is the lighting module according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of third preferred embodiment of the present utility model Composition schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram according to the lighting device for exempting from cloth control line of the 4th preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Describe to be used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model below.Retouch below Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Retouched following The general principle of the present utility model defined in stating can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, etc. Tongfang Case and the other technologies scheme without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the present utility model, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position close System is to be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, and it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplified and describes, without It is instruction or implies that signified device or component there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore on Term is stated it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

It is understood that term " one " be interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one component can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the component can be multiple, and term " one " is no It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.

It is the illumination for exempting from cloth control line according to a first preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 2 to Figure 10 System and its application process, wherein the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture are changed, when user is in purchase institute After stating the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line, without being restricted by environment, sunken cord without chisel wall and destroy building, it may be said that peace Entirely, it is time saving, economical, and the design in illuminating engineering and layout method are revolutionized, turn into a kind of progress.Particularly, such as Fruit is under construction if popularization and application, and the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-conserving light source of new generation, so as to save Save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line is shone including at least one Bright module 10 and at least a passive and wireless controlling switch 20, wherein the lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source, think institute State lighting module 10 and operating voltage is provided.The wireless connection of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 in the lighting module 10, with In the control lighting module 10.It is worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be grasped by more control patterns Make.That is, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.For example, pattern of double controlling Then it is to control the switching lighting module 10 by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20 with three control patterns.Citing, The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10 can be respectively arranged on bedroom doorway and bedside, work as use Person can control the lighting module 10 to turn on light when entering by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20, can be whipped by described after going to bed Passive and wireless controlling switch 20 controls the lighting module 10 to turn off the light, and is especially without via wired when realizing these controls Connection.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can be arranged arbitrarily, do not have to again when installing the lighting module 10 Control line is arranged, construction is effectively, more convenient, safer, saves a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.It is in addition, described Lighting module 10 can be applied in various light fixtures by device, such as ceiling lamp, flat lamp, bulb lamp, shot-light, mine lamp, Crystal lamp Wall lamp etc.；Occasion available for the illumination of the needs such as family, enterprise, hotel, industrial and mineral, business, road.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 includes an at least substrate 11, at least One light supply apparatus 12, at least a voltage reduction module 13, and an at least data exchange module 14.The light supply apparatus 12, the drop Die block 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate 11, need not to form one Cloth controls the lighting module 10 of electric wire, and it is controlled by the wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is sent.It is special Not, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 according to user need can any position, without cloth control electric wire described in Communicated between lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 using the high frequency burst of data through ovennodulation.This area Refer to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that bursting, complete in a flash, usually transmitted without data, only needed The transmission data in a flash to be worked.In addition, it is noted that the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch Also signal is transmitted between 20 using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the utility model creativeness is lasting, basic Property not route solution, i.e., integration, after modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not be arranged again from this Control line.First, the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are made For an entirety, rather than as lamp in the prior art separates with power supply, way cost height that wherein lamp separates with power supply, can It is low by property, and conventional power source complex designing, fault rate are high.The illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the present utility model is one Bodyization design, will the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are all disposed within the base On plate 11 so that the utility model turns into an integration module, and design is more succinct, good integrity, fault rate are extremely low, Ke Yibiao Quasi- chemical conversion is a lighting module 10, is manufactured beneficial to high-volume, reduces cost.Meanwhile the lighting module 10 can be controlled It is of the present utility model described in the epoch of Internet of Things in the passive and wireless controlling switch 20, and various wireless communication protocols Exempting from the illuminator of cloth control line can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the substrate 11, which is used to weld, arranges the light supply apparatus 12, the decompression Module 13 and the grade electronic device of the data exchange module 14, the substrate 11 include a copper foil layer, an insulating barrier, a radiating Layer, wherein the insulating barrier forms sandwich structure between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipating layer, to weld electronics member Device and the offer light supply apparatus 12 and the voltage reduction module 13 radiate.In other words, the copper foil layer is electronic loop, its Positioned at the top layer of the substrate 11.The insulating barrier is located at the middle level of the substrate 11, is insulator.The heat dissipating layer is located at institute The bottom of substrate 11 is stated, it is that metal material is made to have the function that radiating.The substrate 11 of such sandwich structure Can welding electronic component be beneficial to heat radiation function again.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for shining The semiconductor devices of bright other techniques, visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Therefore, the lighting module 10 The light supply apparatus 12 can be other light sources without being LED.In other words, the light source dress in the lighting module 10 Put 12 and not only include LED, can also be other light sources.In addition, the light supply apparatus 12 is embodied as light-emittingdiode (LED) or had During machine light emitting diode (OLED), it can be directly welded on the substrate 11.Further, the light supply apparatus 12 with it is described The copper foil layer of substrate 11 is electrically connected with, and the heat dissipating layer of the substrate 11 is when the light supply apparatus 12 operates, Heat sinking function is provided.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 4, the voltage reduction module 13 includes one first power supply output module 131, a switch control device 132, and a second source output module 133.The first power supply output module 131 is used for will The external power source conversion is exported to the light supply apparatus 12.The switch control device 132 is connected first power supply output Module 131, wherein the switch control device 132 is controlled by the data exchange module 14, in the data exchange module 14 Control under realize switch motion, and then realize switch lamp or light modulation toning function.The second source output module 133 is used Exported in by external power source conversion to the data exchange module 14.

It is worth mentioning, when the external power source inputs the voltage reduction module 13 of the lighting module 10, is converted To be adapted to the operating voltage or constant current of the light supply apparatus 12 of the lighting module 10, so that the light supply apparatus 12 is held Continuous stable lights.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is alternating current 100V-265V voltage, it is described The operating voltage of light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, according to the series connection of the light supply apparatus 12 and parallel connection Quantity, the size that voltage and electric current export to the light supply apparatus 12 is adjusted from the first power supply output module 131, with matching After multigroup serial or parallel connection, operating voltage and electric current that the light supply apparatus 12 needs.It should be understood that the light-emitting diodes The operating voltage of body (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is generally in DC3V-60V, therefore by first power supply Output module 131 adjusts the light-emittingdiode (LED) or the institute of the external power source and the multigroup serial or parallel connection of output matching State the operating voltage and electric current needed for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).In addition, the operating voltage of the data exchange module 14 Usually 1.2V-5V, therefore the second source output module 133 changes the alternating current 100V-265V of the external power source To the 1.2V-5V of the suitable data exchange module 14, and export and provide operating voltage for the data exchange module 14.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the data exchange module 14 is used to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless datas of bursting sent, or state and control information are sent to other uniformity modules or equipment, carried according to sending The difference of body can be divided into mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 14 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be the solution that single-chip microcomputer is formed Code device, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is formed.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 14 transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control The flashy signal that switch 20 launches, the time existing for this usual signal is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has There is following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

The output signal of data exchange module 14 controls the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, makes The power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus 12 is opened or closed to the voltage reduction module 13, realizes switch lamp function；Or institute State data exchange module 14 and export the switch control device 132 that PWM pulse width signals control the voltage reduction module 13, so as to Realize and toning function is dimmed to the light supply apparatus 12.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 14 is an optical transceiver module and one Individual codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is formed, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, it is described Data exchange module 14 can use infrared ray transmission signal, visible ray transmission signal and usable laser transmission letter can be used Number.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 also includes a housing 15, it includes One upper shell 151 and a lower house 152.The substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the number The upper shell 151 is placed according to Switching Module 14, and the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, it is described so as to cover Substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data exchange module 14.That is, it will be provided with The light supply apparatus 12, the substrate 11 of the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are fixed on the upper shell After 151, then the lower house 152 engaged into the upper shell 151, wherein the lower house 152 is transparent or semitransparent material It is made, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 appears.It is worth mentioning, the substrate 11 can pass through screw, snap fit, rivet, heat The locking modes such as fusion are fixed on the upper shell 151, and its fixed form is not limitation of the present utility model.Furthermore it is possible to manage Solution, the juncture of the upper shell 151 and the lower house 152, can also use common connected structure, seem screw, Snap fit etc., it is not also limitation of the present utility model.

The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it produces electric energy during being pressed, and described is wirelessly burst with sending Signal gives the lighting module 10 without cloth control electric wire.Especially, no electricity when the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is flat, Do not work, only just producing electric power in a flash and sending wireless signal in pressing.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least button Device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is electrically connected The passive control circuit plate 24 is connected to, wherein the triggering of the key device 21 drives the electric energy generation device 23 to produce a sense Raw electric current, so that the passive control circuit plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the electric energy generation device 23 is a push type mechanical pulsing generator, wherein can be embodied as pressing Electric-type impulse generator or induction impulse generator are to be used as electric energy generation device.

As shown in figure 5, the induction impulse generator is embodied as the electric energy generation device 23, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, a rectifying device 233, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute State apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 and be arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connects.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, the push type pulse power generator 232 is produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary induct Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact switchs.So triggered when the moving component 231 presses During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a caused first time electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will After electric energy is integrated in synthesis one, then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that pass through this reality With new, take full advantage of the push type pulse power generator 232 and press and energy caused by resetting, so as to double The output energy of push type pulse power generator 232 is stated, the utility model is not changing the push type pulse power generator 232 Volume in the case of can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard wireless communication agreement send complete protocol electric energy, thus have There is fabulous application value.

In other words, by the pressing push type pulse power generator 232 of the moving component 231, so as to produce Electric energy of inducting for the first time is stated, and when discharging the moving component 231, the push type pulse power generator 232 resets and produced The raw electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through the rectifying device 233 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, institute Switch 235 is stated, and the voltage transformation 236 carries out the secondary electric energy integration of inducting, so as to provide increase 80%-100 Electric energy gives the passive control circuit plate 24.It is noted that the switch 235 that circuit board is provided with, can set simultaneously There are an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.Therefore, the embodiment of the switch 235 is not limit of the present utility model System.

As shown in figure 5, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.The rectifying device 233 It is electrically connected at the coil 2324.Two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 are respectively respectively the first magnetic conductor 2321 of a N poles With the second magnetic conductor 2322 of a S poles, and between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 have a magnet and formed a magnetic Gap 2326, further says, has magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and institute Iron core 2323 is stated to contact.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum, wherein the iron core 2323 with it is described The opposite end of iron core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e. institute The open end of iron core 2323 is stated between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the described of the iron core 2323 Open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the He of iron core 2323 When the spring 2325 is pressed downward, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described second Magnetic conductor 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 abuts, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted electricity Can, and can be negative because the first time caused by the coil 2324 inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233 Carry power supply, you can power for conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module.It is noted that when the relieving motion portion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., the institute of described iron core 2323 Stating open end will be from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 abuts, the line Circle 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and second of electricity of positive negative pulse stuffing caused by the coil 2324 Can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted When, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generation device 23 is embodied as the piezoelectric pulse generator, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, a rectifying device 233, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute State apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 and be arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connects.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, the push type pulse power generator 232 is produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary induct Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

Further say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein described whole Stream device 233 is electrically connected at the output end of a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 of the push type pulse power generator 232, so The moving component 231 is when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, the piezoelectric energy-conversion component Secondary electric energy caused by 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by the switch 235 control whether by Electric energy is sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy Between 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Therefore, in the moving component It is described to switch 235 while be after being triggered by the moving component 231 when 231 pairs of push type pulse power generators 232 press Disconnect, at this moment first time electric energy caused by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when decontroling the moving component 231 and resetting the push type pulse power generator 232, the at this moment push type Second of electric energy caused by pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, the last switch After 235 reset, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time electric energy and second of electric energy of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Being combined into an integration electric energy will be powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage transformation The stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the DC voltage of duration multiplication are supplied institute by device 236 State passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator with it is described induction Impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, difference be merely creating electric energy device implement it is different.In addition, ability Domain it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches, be not limitation of the present utility model.

In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as luminous energy It is converted into a photocell of electric energy.That is, the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Circuit part is realized using optical communication mode, transmits encoded signal for example with infrared ray, also semiconductor laser passes Encoded signal is sent, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal, because the lighting module 10 and passive and wireless control are opened Pass the distance between 20 is general shorter, therefore is adapted to control using optic communication.In this embodiment of the present utility model, institute Stating passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes a key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, at least a photocell 23A, and One housing 25.One end of the photocell 23A is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to described Passive control circuit plate 24.The key device 21 is implemented as multiple buttons, and one side can respond the application of external force, another Side can trigger the passive control circuit plate 24 due to the application of external force.

Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication Circuit module 241, an electric coding circuit module 242, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244. The communication circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises One optical communications module 2411 and a radio-frequency communication module 2412.

The photocell 23A receives sunshine or indoor light to produce electric energy, and photocell produces under the irradiation of light Raw lasting, small trickle is powered to the power supply Shaping Module 243.The power supply Shaping Module 243 is in the utility model This embodiment in be implemented as by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) supply unit (DC-DC And LDO is used in the device for the electric energy that the electric energy of a magnitude of voltage is changed into another magnitude of voltage in DC circuit, such as TI public affairs The BQ25570 power management chips of department) and capacitor composition；The photocell 23A is electrically connected at capacitor, the photocell Trickle caused by 23A is collected by capacitor and stored, and is powered to DC-DC power source device, by supply unit by the photocell 23A The voltage stabilization of caused fluctuation is between the 1.2-5V of the need of work of communication circuit module 241.

The electric coding circuit module 242 is implemented as in this variant embodiment of the present utility model by a MCU (Micro controller Unit) or coding chip are formed, and are included memory cell, can be stored in coding protocol Among storage unit；Digital coding caused by coding circuit is exported to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generation module 244 produces key information, and key information is to be implemented as the key device 21 when be pressed as caused by turning on mechanical contact, as used in microswitch, the contact of conductive rubber and the present embodiment The grade element turns MCU of passive control circuit plate 24 or coding chip I/O port electrodes and produce and key information Corresponding coding.

The optical communications module 2411 and the radio-frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are optional Selecting property, be the mode of two kinds of selectable transmission coding informations.During from the optical communications module 2411, coding information can use Light transmits, such as infrared ray, laser etc.；During from the radio-frequency communication module 2412, coding information available wireless electric wave comes Transmission, such as radio magnetic wave signal of the tranmitting frequency between 1MHZ-80GHZ；Pass through a high-frequency generator and modulation electricity Road can realizes wireless transmitting function.

In addition, embodiment of the present utility model can also carry out multiple combinations use, such as one-to-many or many-one.Enter one Say that the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch in step ground 20, wherein can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 controls multiple lighting modules 10, or multiple nothings Source wireless control switch 20 controls a lighting module 10.As shown in figure 9, being a lighting module 10 by multiple institutes State passive and wireless controlling switch 20 to control, wherein may be embodied as multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 in different positions Control the lighting module 10.In addition, as shown in Figure 10, controlled for multiple lighting modules 10 by a passive and wireless The control of switch 20, wherein using some communication protocols, such as：Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or from networking Network forms grid (MESH) network, can be communicated between each lighting module 10 with doing, each illumination Module 10 can also act as repeater, therefore, because the transparent transmission effect of network, the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 It can constantly be relayed and pass by the lighting module 10, control range can expand to very big.In other words, the illumination When module more than 10 is used together, grid network can be formed, even if can mutually be communicated between each described lighting module 10 Letter, and multiple lighting modules 10 are controlled by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20.

According to first preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided one exempts from the illuminator application process of cloth control line, its It is as follows including step：

(a) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless signal is sent；

(b) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

(c) lighting module 10 is realized under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and opened With the function or light modulation toning function of pass.

According to step (a), the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an electric energy generation device 23 to realize self power generation. The electric energy generation device 23 can be embodied as a push type mechanical pulsing generator or a photocell.

The photocell can convert light energy into electric energy.

The push type mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator or induction pulse generates electricity Machine.

According to step (a), multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 can control a lighting module 10 respectively.

According to step (b), multiple lighting modules 10 can receive what a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 was sent The wireless signal.In other words, multiple lighting modules 10 can be controlled by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20.Especially Ground, multiple lighting modules 10 can utilize some communication protocols, such as blueteeth network, WIFI, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave nets Network, or a grid network is formed from establishing network, make to communicate between each described lighting module 10.

It is that cloth control line is exempted from according to one second preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 3,4-8,11-13 Illuminator and its application process, wherein change the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture, and with being applied to Intelligent home system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, without chisel Wall, which is sunken cord, destroys building, it may be said that and it is safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionize design and layout side in illuminating engineering Method.Particularly, if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into a new generation's energy-conservation Light source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 11, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes at least one Lighting module 10, at least a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and a gateway (Gateway) 30, wherein the lighting module 10 connects In an external power source, to provide operating voltage for the lighting module 10.Passive and wireless control described in the wireless receiving of gateway 30 The wireless signals that send of system switch 20, and by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal Wireless transceiver in the lighting module 10, so that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 controls the lighting module 10.In other words, the line of gateway 30 is in described Between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in lighting module 10.In addition, be worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line It can be operated by more control patterns.That is, the lighting module 10 can pass through multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 controls.For example, pattern of double controlling and three control patterns, then be to control switching by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20 The lighting module 10.In other words, the lighting module 10 can will be controlled by the different passive and wireless controlling switches 20 The wireless signal send to the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the illumination mould Block 10, and then control the lighting module 10.Citing, it can respectively arrange a control lighting module on bedroom doorway and bedside The 10 passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it can be incited somebody to action when user enters by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 on doorway Control signal is sent to the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 with Turned on light, go to bed and it is expected that can whip to be sent control signals to by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of bedside before sleep After the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned off the light, especially Realizing the transmission of these control signals without via wired connection in ground.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can arbitrarily arrange any position, and do not have to arrange again when installing the lighting module 10 and opened with passive and wireless control 20 related control lines are closed, so construction is effectively, more convenient, safer, saves a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure. In addition, be worth mentioning, the gateway 30 is as transfer work(between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in the lighting module 10 The device of energy, wherein signal transmission can be carried out via the agreement such as bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave.Particularly as described The device of middle rotating function not can only be embodied as the gateway 30 between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in lighting module 10, also It also is embodied as repeater, router, networking exchanger etc..In addition, can also be connected by the gateway 30 with mobile phone, enter one Realize lighting module described in mobile phone and the Synchronization Control of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 to step.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 includes an at least substrate 11, at least One light supply apparatus 12, at least a voltage reduction module 13, and an at least data exchange module 14.The light supply apparatus 12, the drop Die block 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate 11, need not to form one Cloth controls the lighting module 10 of electric wire, and it is controlled by the institute of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in the wireless receiving of gateway 30 The wireless signal sent.Especially, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 according to user need can any position, without Cloth controls to be used through ovennodulation between the lighting module 10, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 of electric wire High frequency burst of data communication.Refer to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood by those skilled in the art that bursting, it is complete in a flash Into, usually without data transmit, only needing the transmission data in a flash of work.In addition, the it is noted that illumination mould Between block 10 and the gateway 30, and between the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 also using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol transmit signal.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the utility model creativeness is lasting, basic Property not route solution, i.e., integration, after modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not be arranged again from this Control line.First, the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are made For an entirety, rather than as lamp in the prior art separates with power supply, way cost height that wherein lamp separates with power supply, can It is low by property, and conventional power source complex designing, fault rate are high.The illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the present utility model is one Bodyization design, will the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are all disposed within the base On plate 11 so that the utility model turns into an integration module, and design is more succinct, good integrity, fault rate are extremely low, Ke Yibiao Quasi- chemical conversion is a lighting module 10, is manufactured beneficial to high-volume, reduces cost.Meanwhile the lighting module 10 is controlled by The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, and various wireless communication protocols, it is of the present utility model described to exempt from the epoch of Internet of Things The illuminator of cloth control line can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.Namely Say, the gateway 30 can receive Internet (internet), so as to the illumination for exempting from cloth control line of the present utility model System can be connected with cloud server, so as to the intelligent control realized.In other words, the lighting module 10 receives the gateway The high frequency burst information of 30 transfers, wherein the source of the high frequency burst information has 2 kinds, one transfer is from the passive and wireless control The information of system switch 20, secondly in go to the information of the cloud server.Furthermore it is possible to understand, when mobile phone and the cloud When holding server connection, available handsets control the lighting module 10.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for shining The semiconductor devices of bright other techniques, visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Accordingly, it is to be understood that, institute When stating light supply apparatus 12 and being embodied as light-emittingdiode (LED) or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), the base can be directly welded in On plate 11.Further, the copper foil layer of the light supply apparatus 12 and the substrate 11 is electrically connected with, and the substrate 11 heat dissipating layer is when the light supply apparatus 12 operates, there is provided heat sinking function.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the voltage reduction module 13 includes one first power supply output module 131, a switch Control device 132, and a second source output module 133.The first power supply output module 131 is used for the external electrical Source conversion is exported to the light supply apparatus 12.The switch control device 132 is connected the first power supply output module 131, its Described in switch control device 132 be controlled by the data exchange module 14, it is real under the control of the data exchange module 14 Existing switch motion, and then realize switch lamp or light modulation toning function.The second source output module 133 is used for will be described outer Portion's Power convert is exported to the data exchange module 14.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the data exchange module 14 is used to receive the described of the transfer of gateway 30 High frequency burst information, or send state and control information to other uniformity modules or equipment.Further say, the data Switching Module 14 can be used for receive transfer from the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or in go to transmitted by the cloud server Information.In addition, two kinds of sides of mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange can be divided into according to the difference for sending carrier Formula.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 14 transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control 20 incoming flashy signals are switched, the time existing for this usual signal is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has Following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

The output signal of data exchange module 14 controls the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, makes The power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus 12 is opened or closed to the voltage reduction module 13, realizes switch lamp function；Or institute State data exchange module 14 and export the switch control device 132 that PWM pulse width signals control the voltage reduction module 13, so as to real Toning function is now dimmed to the light supply apparatus 12.

As shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, its Described in the triggering of key device 21 drive the electric energy generation device 23 to produce an induced current, for the passive control circuit Plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact switchs.So triggered when the moving component 231 presses During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a caused first time electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will After electric energy is integrated in synthesis one, then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that pass through this reality With new, take full advantage of the push type pulse power generator 232 and press and energy caused by resetting, so as to double The output energy of push type pulse power generator 232 is stated, the utility model is not changing the push type pulse power generator 232 Volume in the case of the electric energy for sending complete protocol can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus there is pole Good application value.

The push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.One rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at institute State coil 2324.Two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 respectively the first magnetic conductor 32321 for N pole and S pole respectively Second magnetic conductor 2322, and there is a magnet between two magnetic conductors 32321,2322 and form a magnetic gap 2326, enter Say to one step that there is magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and the iron core 2323 contacts.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum 2327, wherein the iron core 2323 and the iron The opposite end of core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e., described The open end of the iron core 2323 is between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the institute of the iron core 2323 State open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the iron core 2323 When being pressed downward with the spring 2325, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described Two magnetic conductors 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 abuts, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted Electric energy, and because the first time caused by the coil 2324 inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233, can be Load supplying, you can powered for conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module.It is noted that when the relieving motion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., described iron core 2323 The open end will be described in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 abuts from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321 Coil 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and described second of positive negative pulse stuffing caused by the coil 2324 Electric energy can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and answered During position, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

Further to say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein

The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at a piezoelectric energy-conversion component of the push type pulse power generator 232 2328 output end, so described moving component 231 when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, Secondary electric energy caused by the piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by described Switch 235 controls whether electric energy being sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to Between the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Cause This, when the moving component 231 is pressed the push type pulse power generator 232, the switch 235 is simultaneously by the fortune Dynamic component 231 is to disconnect after triggering, and at this moment first time electric energy caused by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in The apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when the relieving moving component 231 resets the push type pulse power generator 232 When, at this moment second of electric energy caused by the push type pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, after the last switch 235 resets, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Electric energy and second of electric energy have been combined into an integration electric energy and will powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, Then the voltage changer 236 is by the stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the institute that the duration doubles State DC voltage and supply the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator With the induction impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, the device that difference is merely creating electric energy is implemented in fact Apply difference.It is not this reality in addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches With new limitation.

In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as luminous energy It is converted into a photocell of electric energy.That is, the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Circuit part is realized using optical communication mode, transmits encoded signal for example with infrared ray, also semiconductor laser passes Encoded signal is sent, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal.In this embodiment of the present utility model, the passive and wireless Controlling switch 20 includes a key device 21, at least a passive control circuit plate 24, a photocell 23A, and a housing 25.Institute The one end for stating photocell 23A is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the Passive Shape Control electricity Road plate 24.The key device 21 is implemented as multiple buttons, and one side can respond the application of external force, and another side is due to outer The application of power and the passive control circuit plate 24 can be triggered.

Specifically, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication circuit module 241st, an electric coding circuit module 242, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244.The communication Circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises an optic communication The radio-frequency communication module 2412 of module 2411 and one.

In addition, embodiment of the present utility model can also carry out multiple combinations use, such as one-to-many or many-one.Enter one Say that the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch 20 in step ground An at least gateway (Gateway) 30, wherein can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 coordinates multiple illuminations Module 10, or multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 are with the unification lighting module 10.As shown in figure 12, it is one The lighting module 10 is controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20, wherein can multiple passive and wireless controls in fact Switch 20 controls the lighting module 10 in different positions via the gateway 30.In addition, as shown in figure 13, described in multiple Lighting module 10 is controlled via the gateway 30 by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20, wherein utilizing some communication protocols View, such as：Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or grid (MESH) network is formed from establishing network, so that It can be communicated between each lighting module 10, each lighting module 10 can also act as repeater, therefore, because The transparent transmission effect of network, the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can constantly be relayed by the lighting module 10 Pass, control range can expand to very big.In other words, when the lighting module more than 10 is used together, can form Grid network, even if can be communicated between each described lighting module 10, and controlled by a passive and wireless The multiple lighting modules 10 of the control of switch 20.

According to the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided one exempts from the illuminator application process of cloth control line, its It is as follows including step：

(b) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

According to step (a), the wireless signal is sent to gateway 30.

The photocell can convert light energy into electric energy.

Push type mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator or induction impulse generator.

According to step (a), multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 can be respectively sent to the gateway 30, to control respectively The identical or different lighting module 10 is made, wherein depending on the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the lighting module 10 Distance.In other words, a lighting module 10 can be sent to the gateway by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 30 wireless signal control.Multiple lighting modules 10 can also be sent by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 to The wireless signal control of the gateway 30, wherein according to the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the lighting module 10 Distance determines to control that described lighting module 10 by passive and wireless controlling switch 20 that described.Citing, Ke Dervish-Hall have an institute The 10 and one passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of lighting module is stated, there is a 10 and one passive nothing of lighting module in room The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of line control switch 20, wherein room will control the lighting module 10 in room.

According to step (b), the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal from the gateway 30.

According to step (b), multiple lighting modules 10 can receive a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 send to The wireless signal of the gateway 30.In other words, multiple lighting modules 10 can form grid network, make described in each It can be communicated between lighting module 10.

It is the photograph for exempting from cloth control line according to a third preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 5-10,14-16 Bright system and its application process, wherein change the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture, and with being applied to intelligence Can house system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, without digging wall Sunken cord and destroy building, it may be said that it is safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionize the design in illuminating engineering and layout method. Particularly, if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-saving light of new generation Source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 14, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes at least one Lighting module 10, multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.The lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source, thinks the illumination Module 10 provides operating voltage.The wireless connection of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is in the lighting module 10, for control The lighting module 10.It is worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be operated by more control patterns.Also It is to say, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.For example, pattern of double controlling and three control moulds Formula, then it is to control the switching lighting module 10 by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20.Citing, can be in bedroom Doorway and bedside respectively arrange the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10, when user enters By the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 lighting module 10 can be controlled to turn on light, can be whipped by the passive and wireless after going to bed Controlling switch 20 controls the lighting module 10 to turn off the light, this, three parts cooperate, so as to form passive and wireless Dual control illumination module systems.Especially, when realizing these controls without via wired connection.That is, the nothing Source wireless control switch 20 can arrange arbitrarily, not have to arrange control line again when installing the lighting module 10, construction more added with Efficiency, it is more convenient, safer, save a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.In addition, the lighting module 10 can be by device application In various light fixtures, such as ceiling lamp, flat lamp, bulb lamp, shot-light, mine lamp, Crystal lamp wall lamp etc.；Available for family, enterprise The occasion of the needs such as industry, hotel, industrial and mineral, business, road illumination.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figures 15-16, the lighting module 10 includes an at least light supply apparatus 12, at least a data exchange control module 14, and a housing 15 and a driving power module 16.The light supply apparatus 12, The data exchange control module 14 is electrical connected the driving power module 16, and is arranged at the housing 15, to form one The individual lighting module 10 without cloth control electric wire, it is controlled by the wireless communication that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is sent Number.Especially, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 according to user need can any position, without cloth control electric wire Communicated between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 using the high frequency burst of data through ovennodulation.Ability Domain refers to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that bursting, and completes in a flash, is usually transmitted without data, only Needing the transmission data in a flash of work.In addition, between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 also Using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol transmission signal.It is noted that prior art is usually in lamp A wireless controller is installed in the outside or side of tool, transformation additional, and the method for this later stage add-assembly is straight with the utility model Connect the data exchange control module 14 is built in light fixture, be different as the way of an entirety, we this side It is better that method more saves the globality of cost and product, stability, turns into a kind of special exclusive light fixture, and advantage is obvious.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the utility model creativeness is lasting, basic Property not route solution, i.e., integration, after modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not be arranged again from this Control line.First, the light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 and the driving power module 16 are used as one Entirety is simultaneously arranged at the housing 15, rather than lamp separates picture with power supply in the prior art, and wherein lamp separates with power supply Way cost is high, reliability is low, and conventional power source complex designing, fault rate are high.Exempt from cloth control line described in of the present utility model Illuminator be the integrated design, will the light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 and it is described driving electricity Source module 16 is as an entirety and is arranged at the housing 15 so that the utility model turns into an integration module, and design is more Add succinct, good integrity, fault rate extremely low, can be standardized into as a lighting module 10, be manufactured beneficial to high-volume, drop Low cost.Meanwhile the data exchange control module 14 built in the lighting module 10 is controlled with being controlled by the passive and wireless Switch 20, and pass through various wireless communication protocols, in the epoch of Internet of Things, the photograph for exempting from cloth control line of the present utility model Bright system can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.It is worth mentioning, the number The instruction that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 sends is received according to switching control module 14, with to the driving power module 16 Carry out switching control or pulsewidth (PWM) control, so as to the feature operation such as dimmed, mixed colours.The driving power module 16 The voltage or electric current that ac high voltage source is converted into being adapted to light supply apparatus 12 to work.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for shining The semiconductor devices of bright other techniques, visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Therefore, the lighting module 10 The light supply apparatus 12 can be other light sources without being LED.In other words, the light source dress in the lighting module 10 Put 12 and not only include LED, can also be other light sources.It is worth mentioning, when the lighting module 10 is embodied as LED, wherein Can be it is single led or series connection and parallel connection multiple LED, so as to send light, to illuminate.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the data exchange control module 14 includes a voltage dropping power supply 141, a control Device 142, and a data exchange module 143.It is worth mentioning, it is described when the external power source inputs the lighting module 10 Data exchange control module 14 is converted into the operating voltage or perseverance of the light supply apparatus 12 of the suitable lighting module 10 Determine electric current, lighted so that the light supply apparatus 12 is continual and steady.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is Alternating current 85V-240V voltage, the operating voltage of the light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, when described outer The alternating current of portion's power supply is from during the input input of the lighting module, and wherein AC power enters the lighting module 10 It is divided into three tunnels after housing 15.First via power supply exports 12V voltages to the controller after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression 142, so that the control that the controller 142 is powered and powered off and dimmed to the driving power module 16, wherein 12V Voltage is a demonstration example, if specific voltage meet circuit needs and can, this magnitude of voltage and non-limiting values.Second tunnel Power supply exports 3.3V voltages after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression, supplies the data exchange module 143, makes the data Switching Module 143 keep 24 hours it is continual in holding state wherein 3.3V voltages be a demonstration example, it is specific electric As long as pressure meet circuit needs and can, this magnitude of voltage and non-limiting values.Main high voltage power supply (the example in 3rd road：Alternating current 220V) warp Exported after crossing the controller 142 to the driving power module 16；Between main high voltage power supply and the driving power module 16 Controlled by the controller 142, this control mode can be the control of Push And Release, can also be that pulsewidth (PWM) controls.Value One carry, the data exchange module 143 is constantly in reception state when flat, when receiving the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 send signal when, export the control signal to the controller 142, (such as a relay so that the controller 142 Device) closure conducting, so as to which the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy.In addition, after the driving power module 16 energization, will High Level AC Voltage is converted into the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus 12, and the light supply apparatus 12 is driven and sent out by electric current Light.In addition, the controller 142 can be relay, the electronic switch that semiconductor devices is formed, such as use effect can also be The electronic switch that the devices such as Ying Guan, controllable silicon are formed.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, the data exchange module 143 is opened for receiving the passive and wireless control 20 wireless datas of bursting sent are closed, or state and control information are sent to other uniformity modules or equipment, according to transmission The difference of carrier can be divided into mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 143 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be that single-chip microcomputer is formed Decoder, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is formed.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 143 transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control The flashy signal that switch 20 launches, the time existing for this usual signal is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has There is following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 143 for an optical transceiver module and One codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is formed, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, institute Infrared ray transmission signal can be used, visible ray transmission signal and usable laser can be used by stating data exchange module 143 Defeated signal.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 14, the housing 15 of the lighting module 10, it includes one The lower house 152 of upper shell 151 and one.The light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 are placed in the upper shell 151, and the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, so as to cover the light supply apparatus 12 and the data exchange control Molding block 14.The lower house 152 is that transparent or semitransparent material is made, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 appears.It is worth One carries, and the juncture of the upper shell 151 and the lower house 152, can also use common connected structure, seem spiral shell Silk, snap fit etc., it is not also limitation of the present utility model.

According to third preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided one exempts from the lighting module application process of cloth control line, its It is as follows including step：

(A) input ac voltage is to lighting module 10；

(B) three tunnels of alternating voltage point, its Zhong Second Road enter controller 142 and data exchange via voltage dropping power supply 141 respectively Module 143, and directly enter driving power module 16 via the controller 142 all the way；

(C) data exchange module 143 is continuously in reception state, to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Wireless signal, and by the controller 142 so that the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy；

(D) driving power module 16 converts alternating current to the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus 12；With And

(E) lighting module 10 is realized under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and opened With the function or light modulation toning function of pass.

According to step (A), the scope of input ac voltage is 85V to 240V.

According to step (B), the power supply of the first via exports 12V voltages to the control after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression Device 142 processed, so that the control that the controller 142 is powered and powered off and dimmed to the driving power module 16.

According to step (B), the power supply on the second tunnel exports 3.3V voltages after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression, supplies institute Data exchange module 143 is stated, makes the data exchange module 143 keep continual being in holding state in 24 hours.

According to step (B), the main high voltage power supply on the 3rd tunnel is exported to the driving power mould after the controller 142 Block 16, wherein being controlled between the main high voltage power supply and the driving power module 16 by the controller 142, this control Mode can be the control of Push And Release, can also be that pulsewidth (PWM) controls.

According to step (C), the data exchange module 143 is constantly in reception state when flat, described passive when receiving During the signal that wireless control switch 20 is sent, the control signal is exported to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 Closure conducting, so as to which the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy.

According to step (D), after the driving power module 16 energization, the High Level AC Voltage is converted into the light source Device 12 suitable voltage and electric current, the light supply apparatus 12 are driven and lighted by electric current.

It is that cloth control line is exempted from according to one the 4th preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 3,5-7,12-13,17 Illuminator and its application process, wherein change the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture, and with being applicable In intelligent home system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, do not have to Chisel wall, which is sunken cord, destroys building, it may be said that and it is safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionize the design in illuminating engineering and layout Method.Particularly, if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into a new generation's section Energy light source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

According to embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 17, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes at least one Lighting module 10, multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20, a gateway (Gateway) 30, and an at least mobile terminal 40.It is described Lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source, to provide operating voltage for the lighting module 10.The wireless receiving of gateway 30 The wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 are sent, and by the gateway 30 by the nothing Line signal Wireless transceiver is in the lighting module 10, so that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or the mobile terminal 40 are controlled Make the lighting module 10.In other words, the line of gateway 30 is in the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch Between 20 and the mobile terminal 40.Further say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line there are 2 kinds of control terminals and set Standby, it is respectively the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40.And the lighting module 10 can simultaneously by The gateway (Gateway) 30 receives the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 respectively, so as to Lead to the gateway (Gateway) 30 and further control the lighting module 10.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 are all communicated with the mobile terminal 40 with the gateway (Gateway) 30, finally by the gateway (Gateway) 30 Control the lighting module 10.In addition, as needed, MESH mesh networking communications can be formed between the lighting module 10.

Be worth mentioning, be wireless two-way communication between the lighting module 10 and the gateway 30, i.e., described gateway 30 Control instruction can be sent to the lighting module 10, and reports end-state after the completion control instruction of the lighting module 10 To the gateway 30.In addition, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is communicated by wireless communication protocol with the gateway 30, and lead to Cross the gateway 30 and control the lighting module 10.

In addition, be worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be operated by more control patterns.Namely Say, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or at least one mobile terminal 40. For example, pattern of double controlling and three control patterns, then be by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or at least one shifting The dynamic control of terminal 40 switches the lighting module 10.In other words, can by the different passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or extremely A few mobile terminal 40 sends the wireless signal for controlling the lighting module 10 to the gateway 30, then by institute Gateway 30 is stated by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10, and then controls the lighting module 10.Citing, can be sleeping Room doorway and bedside respectively arrange the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10, when user enters When the gateway 30 can be sent control signals to by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 on doorway after, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned on light, go to bed and it is expected that falling asleep before can whip by bedside After the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or the mobile terminal 40 at one's side send control signals to the gateway 30, then by The gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned off the light, seem in other places visitor especially Realizing the transmission of these control signals without via wired connection.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Any position can be arbitrarily arranged, and does not have to arrange again and the passive and wireless controlling switch when installing the lighting module 10 20 related control lines, so construction are effectively, more convenient, safer, save a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.

It is worth mentioning, the gateway 30 synchronously receives the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and sent out with the mobile terminal 40 The instruction come, therefore the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the instruction of the mobile terminal 40 are linkages.It is exactly Say, if the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 closes the lighting module 10, then can be incited somebody to action by the mobile terminal 40 After the lighting module 10 is opened again, otherwise the mobile terminal 40 opens the lighting module 10, the passive and wireless control System switch 20 can also send instructions and close the lighting module 10.It is therefore to be understood that, the gateway 30 can connect simultaneously Receive multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 and control instruction that the mobile terminal 40 is sent.

In addition, the gateway 30 is as middle rotating function between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Device, wherein can via the agreement such as bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave carry out signal transmission.It is worth mentioning, the net 30 device as middle rotating function between the lighting module 10 and the mobile terminal 40 is closed, wherein can be via a cloud service Device is as further transfer device, that is to say, that is sent operational order to the high in the clouds by the mobile terminal 40 and taken Business device, the cloud server send an instruction to the gateway 30 by world-wide web (internet), then the gateway 30 send an instruction to the lighting module 10 again, so that the lighting module 10 execution Push And Release, or toning light modulation are dynamic Make.

Device particularly as middle rotating function between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in the lighting module 10 is not The gateway 30 can only be embodied as, that is, also is embodied as repeater, router, networking exchanger etc..In addition, it can also pass through institute State gateway 30 with the mobile terminal 40 to be connected, further realize the mobile terminal 40 and the passive and wireless controlling switch Lighting module described in 20 Synchronization Controls.

It is worth mentioning, the mobile terminal 40 can be embodied as the intelligence with communication function such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer and set It is standby.Particularly, the mobile terminal 40 can device have the mobile applications program (app) for controlling the lighting module 10.It can manage Solution, the mobile applications program (app) can be installed on the mobile phone or the tablet personal computer.Therefore, the lighting module 10 real-time status data is sent to the cloud server by the gateway 30, is resent to the mobile terminal 40, so With regard to the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of the mobile terminal 40.In other words, the lighting module 10 real-time status data is sent to the cloud server by the gateway 30, the mobile phone is resent to, so described With regard to the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of mobile phone.Especially, the mobile terminal 40 and the gateway 30 also have a kind of direct-connected mode, not by world-wide web (internet), but by bluetooth (Bluetooth) in certain limit The gateway 30 is inside directly connected to, so as to control the lighting module 10, so as to eliminate network charges.In other words, the shifting Dynamic terminal 40 and gateway 30 just have two kinds of connected modes, and it by world-wide web (internet), one kind is to pass through bluetooth that one kind, which is, (Bluetooth).It should be understood that the mobile phone also has a kind of direct-connected mode with the gateway 30, do not pass through world-wide web (internet), but the gateway 30 is directly connected to by bluetooth (Bluetooth) within the specific limits, it is described so as to control Lighting module 10, so as to eliminate network charges.In other words, the mobile phone and the gateway 30 just have two kinds of connected modes, and one Kind is by world-wide web (internet), and one kind is by bluetooth (Bluetooth).

In addition, be worth mentioning, the gateway 30 is synchronous to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and mobile phone hair The instruction come, therefore the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the instruction of the mobile phone are linkages.That is if The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 closes the lighting module 10, then can be by the lighting module 10 by the mobile phone Open again, otherwise after the mobile phone opens the lighting module 10, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can also send instructions Close the lighting module 10.It is therefore to be understood that, the gateway 30 can receive multiple passive and wireless controls simultaneously The control instruction that system switch 20 and the mobile phone are sent.

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

According to the 4th preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided one exempts from the illuminator application process of cloth control line, its It is as follows including step：

(A) lighting module is connected with electric power, the lighting module 10 is in the holding state always of micro energy lose；

(B) passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is placed in exercisable optional position；

(C) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless signal is sent；

(D) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

(E) passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is real under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The function or light modulation toning function of existing Push And Release.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present utility model shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing is only used as Illustrate and be not intended to limit the utility model.The purpose of this utility model completely and effectively realizes.Work(of the present utility model Energy and structural principle show and illustrated in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiment of the present utility model Can there are any deformation or modification.

Claims

1. one exempts from the lighting device of cloth control line, it is characterised in that including：

An at least passive and wireless controlling switch；And

An at least lighting module, it is operatively connected to the wireless communication that the self power generation of the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent Number, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, to realize the illumination functions of Push And Release and light modulation, tune The functions such as color, and when installing the lighting module, without the control line between arrangement and the passive and wireless controlling switch.

2. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 1, including an at least mobile terminal, wherein the photograph Bright module is operatively connected to the wireless signal of the mobile terminal, so as to realize the illumination functions of Push And Release and light modulation, The functions such as toning.

3. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 1, it is passive described in its wireless receiving including a gateway The wireless signal that wireless control switch is sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

4. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 2, it is passive described in its wireless receiving including a gateway The wireless signal that wireless control switch or the mobile terminal are sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by institute by the gateway State lighting module.

5. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 4, wherein the gateway and the mobile terminal are via net Border networking is connected with cloud server, is so sent operational order to the cloud server, institute by the mobile terminal State cloud server and the gateway is sent an instruction to by world-wide web, then the gateway sends an instruction to the photograph again Bright module, so as to which the lighting module performs Push And Release, or the action of toning light modulation.

6. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 5, wherein the mobile terminal by bluetooth in certain model Gateway is directly connected in enclosing.

7. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to any in claim 3-4, wherein the lighting module and the net It is two-way communication between pass, so as to which the gateway sends control instruction to the lighting module, and the lighting module completes control End-state is reported to the gateway after system instruction.

8. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 5, wherein the mobile terminal is embodied as being to be selected from by hand The group that machine, tablet personal computer or the smart machine with communication function are formed.

9. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 8, wherein the mobile terminal apparatus has the control photograph The mobile applications formula of bright module, the real-time status data of so described lighting module is sent to the high in the clouds by the gateway to be taken Business device, is resent to the mobile terminal, to show the illumination mould in the mobile applications formula of the mobile terminal The real-time status of block.

10. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4,8-9, wherein the lighting module bag An at least substrate, at least a light supply apparatus, at least a voltage reduction module, and an at least data exchange module are included, wherein the base Plate, the light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are electrical connected, and electricity is controlled without cloth to form one The lighting module of line, it is controlled by the wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent.

11. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the light supply apparatus is embodied as being selected from hair The group that near-infrafed photodiodes, Organic Light Emitting Diode, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp are formed.

12. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the voltage reduction module includes one first power supply Output module, a switch control device, and a second source output module, wherein the first power supply output module is used to incite somebody to action Power convert is exported to the light supply apparatus, and the second source output module, which is used to export Power convert to the data, to be handed over Block is changed the mold, the switch control device controls the light supply apparatus by the data exchange module.

13. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein Power convert is suitable by the voltage reduction module Close the light supply apparatus of the lighting module and the operating voltage or constant current of the data exchange module.

14. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the data exchange module is embodied as being choosing Freely a high-frequency reception is with sending dual-mode chip and a decoder, a high-frequency reception chip and decoding chip, one The group that the decoder that individual optical transceiver module and a codec or a single-chip microcomputer are formed is formed.

15. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 12, wherein the data exchange module exports burst number It is believed that number, to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, the voltage reduction module is opened or close the light The power supply of major loop in source device, realizes switch lighting function.

16. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 12, wherein the data exchange module exports PWM pulsewidths Signal, to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, toning function is dimmed to the light supply apparatus so as to realize.

17. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the lighting module also includes a housing, its Including a upper shell and a lower house, the institute of the light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module is provided with State substrate and be fixed on the upper shell, the lower house engages the upper shell, wherein the lower house is transparent or semitransparent Material is made, so that the light of the light supply apparatus appears.

18. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch is included extremely A few key device, at least an electric energy generation device and a passive control circuit plate, wherein the electric energy generation device is set In the passive control circuit plate, wherein key device triggering drives the electric energy generation device to produce an induced current, So that the passive control circuit plate can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

19. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 18, wherein the electric energy generation device is embodied as electromagnetism Induction type impulse generator, including a moving component, a push type pulse power generator, a rectifying device, at least one electricity Energy storage device, a switch, and a voltage changer, wherein the push type pulse power generator, the rectifying device, institute State apparatus for storing electrical energy, the switch, and the voltage changer and be arranged at the passive control circuit plate, and circuit connects Connect, wherein the moving component makes the push type movably with the push type pulse power generator and the switch contact Pulse power generator produces electric energy of inducting twice respectively when the moving component presses and resets, wherein the rectifying device with The push type pulse power generator is electrically connected with, and the apparatus for storing electrical energy is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage Converter, the switch are electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy and the voltage changer.

20. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 19, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes Two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, the rectifying device electricity Property be connected to the coil, two magnetic conductors respectively the first magnetic conductor for N pole and the second magnetic conduction of a S poles respectively Body, and there is a magnet between two magnetic conductors and form a magnetic gap, an open end of the iron core is located at the magnetic Between gap, the open end of iron core described in the spring supporting, so make the iron core and the magnetic conduction in pressing and reset Body alternately abut it is lower produce the secondary electric energy of inducting, and via providing institute after the rectifying device and the apparatus for storing electrical energy State the enough work energy of passive and wireless controlling switch.

21. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 19, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes One piezoelectric energy-conversion component, wherein the rectifying device is electrically connected at the piezoelectric energy-conversion of the push type pulse power generator The output end of component, so described moving component is in relatively described push type pulse power generator pressing and reset, the pressure Electric energy will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy twice caused by electric transduction assembly, and by the switch control whether by Electric energy is sent to the voltage changer.

22. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 10, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch includes one Key device, at least a photocell, a passive control circuit plate, and a housing, wherein the photronic photosurface is arranged The outside of the housing is distributed in, the photronic electric energy output end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, its Described in key device be implemented as multiple buttons, one side can respond the application of external force, and another side is applied due to external force Add and the passive control circuit plate can be triggered.

23. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 22, wherein the passive control circuit plate is included mutually An electrically connected radio communication circuit module, an electric coding circuit module, an energy-storage capacitor, a power supply Shaping Module, And a key information generation module, wherein the radio communication circuit module further comprises an optical communications module and a radio frequency Communication module, for being communicatively coupled with the lighting module.

24. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 1, wherein the wireless signal is wireless signal of bursting, Its characteristic be working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ, traffic rate is less than 2Mbps, and the size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-1K Bit, the time of one frame data of transmitting-receiving are less than 100ms, and modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM).

25. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4,8-9, the plurality of illumination mould Block controls via a lighting module, wherein using wireless communication protocol so as to mutually be communicated between each lighting module Letter.

26. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 25, wherein the communication protocol system is selected from by bluetooth network Network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, WIFI network, the wireless network being made up of the wireless communication protocol of standard, or from Establishing network forms the group that grid (MESH) network is formed.

27. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4,8-9, wherein the lighting module bag An at least light supply apparatus, at least a data exchange control module, and a housing and a driving power module are included, wherein described Light supply apparatus and the data exchange control module are electrical connected the driving power module, and are arranged in the housing, with Form lighting module described in an integraty without cloth control electric wire.

28. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 27, wherein the data exchange control module includes one Voltage dropping power supply, a controller, and a data exchange module, wherein voltage dropping power supply electrically connect the controller and the data are handed over Block is changed the mold, the controller electrically connects the driving power module.

29. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line according to claim 28, wherein the controller system is selected from by relay, field The group that the electronic switch that effect pipe, controllable silicon or semiconductor devices are formed is formed.

30. exempt from the lighting device of cloth control line, one of them described illumination described in any in claim 1-4,8-9 Module controls via multiple passive and wireless controlling switches, to realize one-to-many or many-to-one more control patterns.