CN106973460A - Exempt from the illuminator and its application process of cloth control line - Google Patents

Abstract

Exempt from illuminator and lighting module and its application of cloth control line.Lighting module is operatively connected to passive and wireless controlling switch, send wireless signal to passive and wireless controlling switch self power generation, lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, to realize switch lighting function or light modulation toning function, and lighting module is being installed without the control line between arrangement and passive and wireless controlling switch.

Description

Exempt from the illuminator and its application process of cloth control line

Technical field

The present invention relates to a field of illuminating lamps, more particularly to a kind of illuminator and its controlling party for exempting from cloth control line Method.

Background technology

Lamp, is a kind of luminous object being illuminated, and is provided for a kind of mode of light source, and it is mainly used in illumination, Seem other purposes such as to be used to decorating or entertain but the product extended according to different demands is also too numerous to enumerate.In lamp In classification, its using the lamp made by different principle of luminosity, can probably be divided into incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode and High-intensity gas discharge lamp etc..In the application mode of lamp, nearly all it is that lamp is placed in the relative higher place in floor, seems day Card, for providing large range of illumination region.

Particularly, when light-emittingdiode (LED) is applied and is developed on light fixture, the illumination revolution of light fixture is produced.LED Lamp is a kind of semiconductor light source, so that its brightness height, long lifespan, light and handy, moulding be changeable, energy saving significant advantage is used in The various occasions for needing to illuminate.But LED is during installation and use, still escape not open traditional method, i.e., one Need secretly to bury electric wire on the surface of building masonry wall in advance in the electric power loop of individual light fixture, then with one have the switch of line traffic control come Control opening and closing for LED.Connected having between the switch of line traffic control and light fixture with the mode of electric wire, this can bring when mounted A little difficulties destroy the work of wall, it is necessary to carry out chisel wall, wiring etc., and consume a longer time, if using battery powered Remote control can then reduce the process of chisel wall paper line, but the problem of can bring new, such as battery is limited, it is necessary to fixed Phase, which safeguards remote control and changes battery, battery, easily pollutes environment.In addition, at present from the control device of wireless of capacitation source function then without Method produces enough electric power, is that the existing communication circuit module with standard communication protocol or conventional radio communication circuit are carried For work energy.

As shown in figure 1, the schematic diagram of the light fixture 1P and controlling switch 2P for prior art, wherein the light fixture 1P electrically connects Power supply 3P is met, control electric wire 4P must be disposed between the light fixture 1P and the controlling switch 2P, wherein the control electric wire If 4P is exposed to outside wall, attractive in appearance and security has been influenceed.It is hidden on the inside of wall, needs if the control electric wire 4P is steady Destruction changes wall body structure.Especially, arrange that the engineering of the control electric wire 4P is very numerous and diverse, waste time and energy, and if burying The too many electric wire of cloth is more easy to cause aging circuit failure, maintenance difficult the problems such as point.

LED, as an energy-saving light fixture, is very not environmentally, to exist first still using traditional wiring control mode Arrangement control electric wire is exactly the expensive process that wastes time and energy during installation, and fluting wiring can subtract on building The shock strength of few building, construction is just more difficult on the surface of the material of some hard, such as in glass, marmorean surface cloth It is extremely difficult to put light fixture control line or install a switch.Light fixture control line is arranged using the method for built-in electric wire, There is no flexibility, once arrangement is completed, the later stage is difficult to change.Particularly, the electric wire in interior of building is old and maintenance is all One big problem.In addition, have change indoor decoration demand when, the old electric wire in wall, and new light fixture control electric wire Arrangement, the design that also all influence indoor decoration is needed, while also needing to spend higher cost and time.So for many years, light fixture Needed during installation using arranging that controlling switch is a kind of unavoidable method by the way of connecting up, limited by technical conditions and In order to attractive in appearance, people can only be by the way of the chisel pre-buried wiring of wall, but development and the communication technology with electronic technology is entered Step, this efficiency very low age-old approach should be eliminated.

In addition, arrangement control electric wire limits the position of controlling switch so that people must deacclimatize and be turned on and off light fixture Inconvenience and danger.If seem switch set location from doorway farther out, people must be in the dark in night return home The position of the switch is run to, and this segment distance is possible to allow people that unexpected danger occurs because of bad visibility.Further, switch If set location is from bed farther out, then people must just leave quilt and go to be turned on and off after light fixture, return to quilt, this is cold Cold night in winter is also a test.Particularly because the position of controlling switch, people are usually caused to walk in the dark institute The danger caused is even more to be difficult to estimate.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide the illuminator and its application process that one exempts from cloth control line, that it changes existing There are the manufacturing process and installation and control method of light fixture, sunken cord without digging wall, without being restricted by environment, without considering to switch How this fills, without considering switch mounted in there.Therefore, bottom changes in illuminating engineering the method for designing, being laid out, and causes The installation of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line and using becoming extremely simple also very safe, and save money, it is a kind of section Energy, product efficiently, environmentally friendly.Further say, the present invention is if popularization and application under construction, it will as a new generation's section Energy light source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

The another object of invention is to provide the illuminator and its application process for exempting from cloth control line, wherein in installation During need not dig wall paper line, install convenient, without the process that waste material rubbish is produced in installation process is energy-conserving and environment-protective, efficiently easy-to-use And service life is long.

The another object of invention is to provide the illuminator and its application process for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the system Including an at least lighting module and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch need not be extra Battery or external power supply are that can control the lighting module.

The another object of invention is to provide the illuminator and its application process for exempting from cloth control line, wherein described passive Wireless control switch includes an at least electric energy generation device, and the electric energy generation device is self-power generation type, can turn nonelectrical energy Electric energy is turned to for power itself.

The another object of invention is to provide the illuminator and its application process for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the electric energy Generation device is simple in construction, it is easy to produce, and small volume and magnetoelectricity conversion ratio are improved.

The another object of invention is to provide the illuminator and its application process for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the electric energy Generation device is as pressed and resetted by being acted twice during pressing, and the electric energy produced respectively is the passive and wireless Controlling switch is powered, thus thoroughly solve conventional wireless communication circuit by energy during pulsed generator drive asking not enough Topic.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the present invention provides a lighting module for exempting from cloth control line, wherein the illumination Module is operatively connected to an at least passive and wireless controlling switch, sends to its self power generation wireless signal, the lighting module The wireless signal is received under supply of electric power, to realize the illumination functions and light modulation, the function of toning of Push And Release, and in peace When filling the lighting module, without the control line between arrangement and the passive and wireless controlling switch.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module is operatively connected to the wireless communication of an at least mobile terminal Number, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, to realize illumination functions and light modulation, the toning of Push And Release Function.

In one embodiment, the nothing sent including a gateway, passive and wireless controlling switch described in its wireless receiving Line signal, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

In one embodiment, including a gateway, passive and wireless controlling switch described in its wireless receiving or the shifting The wireless signal that dynamic terminal is sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein the gateway is connected via Internet with cloud server, wherein the movement Terminal is directly connected to gateway within the specific limits by bluetooth.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module includes an at least substrate, at least a light supply apparatus, at least one drop Die block, and an at least data exchange module, wherein the substrate, the light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the number It is electrical connected according to Switching Module, to constitute a lighting module that electric wire is controlled without cloth, it is controlled by the passive nothing The wireless signal that line control switch is sent.

In one embodiment, wherein the light supply apparatus be embodied as be selected from light-emittingdiode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, The group that incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp are constituted.

In one embodiment, wherein the voltage reduction module include one first power supply output module, a switch control device, And a second source output module, filled wherein the first power supply output module is used to export Power convert to the light source Put, the second source output module is used to export Power convert to the data exchange module, the switch control device The light supply apparatus is controlled by the data exchange module.

In one embodiment, wherein Power convert is the light source for being adapted to the lighting module by the voltage reduction module The operating voltage or constant current of device and the data exchange module.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module is embodied as being to be selected from by a high-frequency reception and transmission pair Core rod piece and a decoder, a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, an optical transceiver module and an encoding and decoding Device, or the group that the decoder that constitutes of single-chip microcomputer is constituted.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module exports burst of data signal, to control the decompression mould The switch control device of block, makes the voltage reduction module open or close the power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus, real Existing switch lighting function.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange module exports PWM pulse width signals, to control the voltage reduction module The switch control device so that realize to the light supply apparatus dim toning function.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module also includes a housing, it includes a upper shell and a lower house, It is provided with the light supply apparatus, the substrate of the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module is fixed on the upper shell, The lower house engages the upper shell, wherein the lower house is that transparent or semitransparent material is made, so that the light source is filled The light put is appeared.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch includes an at least key device, a Passive Shape Control Circuit board, and an at least electric energy generation device, wherein the electric energy generation device is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, The wherein key device triggering driving electric energy generation device produces an induced current, for the passive control circuit plate It can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric energy generation device is embodied as the induction impulse generator, its Include a moving component, a push type pulse power generator, a rectifying device, at least an apparatus for storing electrical energy, a switch, with And a voltage changer, wherein the push type pulse power generator, the rectifying device, the apparatus for storing electrical energy is described Switch, and the voltage changer is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, wherein the moving component movably with institute Push type pulse power generator and the switch contact are stated, the push type pulse power generator is pressed in the moving component Secondary electric energy of inducting is produced respectively with when resetting, wherein the rectifying device electrically connects with the push type pulse power generator Connect, the apparatus for storing electrical energy is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage changer, the switch is electrically connected to described Apparatus for storing electrical energy and the voltage changer.

In one embodiment, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a line Circle, and a spring, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, the rectifying device is electrically connected at the coil, two The magnetic conductor the first magnetic conductor respectively respectively for N pole and the second magnetic conductor of a S poles, and in two magnetic conductors Between there is a magnet and form a magnetic gap, an open end of the iron core is located between the magnetic gap, the spring supporting institute The open end of iron core is stated, so secondary institute is produced in the case where pressing and reset make the iron core and the magnetic conductor is alternately abutted Electric energy of inducting is stated, and it is enough via the passive and wireless controlling switch is provided after the rectifying device and the apparatus for storing electrical energy Work energy.

In one embodiment, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component, wherein described Rectifying device is electrically connected at the output end of the piezoelectric energy-conversion component of the push type pulse power generator, so described fortune Dynamic component is in relatively described push type pulse power generator pressing and reset, the secondary electricity produced by the piezoelectric energy-conversion component The apparatus for storing electrical energy can will be separately stored in, and controls whether electric energy being sent to the voltage transformation by the switch Device.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch includes a key device, at least a photocell, one Passive control circuit plate, and a housing, wherein the photronic photosurface is arranged in the outside of the housing, the light The electric energy output end of battery is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, wherein the key device be implemented as it is multiple Button, one side can respond the application of external force, and another side can trigger the Passive Shape Control electricity due to the application of external force Road plate.

In one embodiment, wherein the passive control circuit plate includes mutually electrically connected radio communication electricity Road module, an electric coding circuit module, an energy-storage capacitor, a power supply Shaping Module, and a key information generation module, its Described in radio communication circuit module further comprise an optical communications module and a radio-frequency communication module, for communicably connecting It is connected to the lighting module.

In one embodiment, wherein the wireless signal is no wireless signal of bursting, its characteristic is that working frequency exists 20MHZ-20GHZ, traffic rate is less than 2Mbps, and the size of one frame data of transmitting-receiving is 8bit-1K bit, one frame data of transmitting-receiving Time is less than 100ms, and modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM).

In one embodiment, the plurality of lighting module is controlled via a lighting module, wherein utilizing Wireless communication protocol between each lighting module so as to communicate.

In one embodiment, wherein the communication protocol system is selected from by blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave nets Network, WIFI network, the wireless network being made up of the wireless communication protocol of standard, or constitute a grid from establishing network (MESH) group that network is constituted.

In one embodiment, wherein the lighting module includes an at least light supply apparatus, the control of an at least data exchange Module, and a housing and a driving power module, wherein the light supply apparatus and the data exchange control module are electrical Be connected the driving power module, and is arranged in the housing, is controlled with constituting one without cloth described in the integraty of electric wire Lighting module.

In one embodiment, wherein the data exchange control module includes a voltage dropping power supply, a controller, Yi Jiyi Data exchange module, wherein voltage dropping power supply electrically connect the controller and the data exchange module, the controller electrical connection The driving power module.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power passes to the control after the voltage dropping power supply is depressurized to circuit requirements Device processed, so that the control that the controller is powered and powered off and dimmed to the driving power module.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power supplied after the voltage dropping power supply is depressurized to circuit requirements it is described Data exchange module, makes the data exchange module keep continual being in holding state in 24 hours.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric power is exported after the controller to the driving power module.

In one embodiment, wherein the controller system is selected from by relay, FET, controllable silicon or semiconductor The group that the electronic switch that device is constituted is constituted.

In one embodiment, one of them described lighting module is controlled via multiple passive and wireless controlling switches, To realize one-to-many or many-to-one many control patterns.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the present invention also provides an illuminator application process for exempting from cloth control line, its It is characterised by, including step is as follows：

(a) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch wireless signal is sent；

(b) lighting module receives the wireless signal；And

(c) lighting module realizes Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Function or light modulation toning function.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), the passive and wireless controlling switch includes an electric energy and produces dress Put to realize self power generation.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric energy generation device is embodied as a push type mechanical pulsing generator or a light Battery, wherein the photocell can convert light energy into electric energy, the push type mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectricity Formula impulse generator or induction impulse generator.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), the wireless signal is sent to gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), multiple passive and wireless controlling switches can control one respectively The lighting module.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), the lighting module receives the wireless communication from the gateway Number.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), the lighting module directly receives the passive and wireless switch hair The control signal gone out.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), multiple lighting modules can receive a passive and wireless Controlling switch is sent to the wireless signal of the gateway.

In one embodiment, the plurality of lighting module utilizes blueteeth network, WIFI, ZigBee-network, Z- Wave networks, or a grid network is constituted from establishing network, so as to can be communicated between each described lighting module.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the present invention also provides the lighting module application process for exempting from cloth control line one by one, It is characterised in that it includes step is as follows：

(A) input ac voltage is to lighting module；

(B) three tunnels of alternating voltage point, its Zhong Second Road enters controller and data exchange module via voltage dropping power supply respectively, with And directly enter driving power module via the controller all the way；

(C) data exchange module is continuously in reception state, to receive the wireless of the passive and wireless controlling switch Signal, and by the controller so that the driving power module obtains electric energy；

(D) driving power module converts alternating current to the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus；And

(E) lighting module realizes Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Function or light modulation toning function.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (A), the scope of input ac voltage is 85V to 240V.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (B), the power supply of the first via is exported after voltage dropping power supply decompression 12V voltages are to the controller, so that what the controller was powered and powered off and dimmed to the driving power module Control.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (B), the power supply on the second tunnel is exported after voltage dropping power supply decompression 3.3V voltages, supply the data exchange module, make the data exchange module keep continual being in standby shape in 24 hours State.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (B), the main high voltage power supply on the 3rd tunnel is exported after the controller To the driving power module, wherein being controlled between the main high voltage power supply and the driving power module by the controller System.

In one embodiment, wherein the control mode of the controller is the control or pulsewidth (PWM) control of Push And Release System.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (C), the data exchange module is usually constantly in reception state, When receiving the signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent, the control signal is exported to the controller, so that institute Controller closure conducting is stated, so that the driving power module obtains electric energy.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (D), after driving power module energization, the high pressure is handed over Stream electricity is converted into the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus, and the light supply apparatus is driven and lighted by electric current.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the present invention also provides a lighting module for exempting from cloth control line, it is characterised in that The lighting module sends an at least passive and wireless controlling switch or at least for wireless signal with being operatively connected to self power generation One mobile terminal, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, with realize the illumination functions of Push And Release with And light modulation, toning etc. function, and install the lighting module when, without arrangement the passive and wireless controlling switch between Control line.

In one embodiment, including a gateway, passive and wireless controlling switch described in its wireless receiving or the shifting The wireless signal that dynamic terminal is sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway, opened with realizing With the function such as the illumination functions of pass and light modulation, toning, and install the lighting module when, without arrangement and the gateway Between control line.

In one embodiment, wherein being wireless two-way communication between the lighting module and the gateway, so that described Gateway reports end-state to institute after sending control instruction, and lighting module completion control instruction to the lighting module State gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is embodied as being to be selected from by mobile phone, tablet personal computer or with communication The group that the smart machine of function is constituted.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal apparatus has the mobile applications program for controlling the lighting module.

To reach at least one purpose of the above, the present invention also provides an illuminator application process for exempting from cloth control line, its It is as follows including step：

(A) lighting module is connected with electric power, the lighting module is in the holding state always of micro energy lose；

(B) passive and wireless controlling switch is placed in exercisable optional position；

(C) the passive and wireless controlling switch self power generation wireless signal is sent；

(D) lighting module receives the wireless signal；And

(E) lighting module realizes Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Function or light modulation toning function.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the illuminator schematic diagram of the light fixture and Routing Switch composition of prior art.

Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is that the lighting module of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of first and second preferred embodiment according to the present invention shows It is intended to.

Fig. 4 is the logical schematic of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is that the electric energy of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of first and second, four preferred embodiments according to the present invention is produced Device, illustrates to be embodied as induction impulse generator.

Fig. 6 is that the electric energy of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of first and second, four preferred embodiments according to the present invention is produced Device, illustrates to be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator.

Fig. 7 is that the electric energy of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of first and second, four preferred embodiments according to the present invention is produced Device, illustrates to be embodied as converting light energy into electric energy.

Fig. 8 is the Passive Shape Control electricity of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of first and second preferred embodiment according to the present invention Road plate logical schematic.

Fig. 9 is the many-one control signal of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention Figure.

Figure 10 is that the one-to-many control of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to.

Figure 11 is the logical schematic of the illuminator according to the second, preferred embodiment of the present invention for exempting from cloth control line.

Figure 12 is that the many-one control of the illuminator according to the second, preferred embodiment of the present invention for exempting from cloth control line is shown It is intended to.

Figure 13 is that the one-to-many control of the illuminator according to the second, preferred embodiment of the present invention for exempting from cloth control line is shown It is intended to.

Figure 14 is illustrated according to the pattern of double controlling of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure.Illustrate two or passive and wireless controlling switch control one lighting module of switching.

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 16 is constituted according to the lighting module of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below Embodiment is selected to be only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and do not carry on the back From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position close System is to be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, and it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to Show or imply that the device or component of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art Language is not considered as limiting the invention.

It is understood that term " one " be interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one component can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the component can be multiple, and term " one " is no It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.

It is the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention as shown in Fig. 2 to Figure 10 And its application process, wherein the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture are changed, when user exempts from described in purchase After the illuminator of cloth control line, without being restricted by environment, sunken cord destruction building without digging wall, it may be said that safety, save When, save money, and revolutionize the design in illuminating engineering and layout method, it is progressive as one kind.Particularly, if built If building popularization and application, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-conserving light source of new generation, so as to save a large amount of The wealth of society.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes at least one illumination mould Block 10 and at least a passive and wireless controlling switch 20, wherein the lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source, think the photograph Bright module 10 provides operating voltage.The wireless connection of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is in the lighting module 10, for control Make the lighting module 10.It is worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be operated by many control patterns. That is, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.For example, pattern of double controlling and three controls Pattern, then be to control to switch the lighting module 10 by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20.Citing, can be sleeping Room doorway and bedside respectively arrange the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10, when user enters When by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 lighting module 10 can be controlled to turn on light, can be whipped after going to bed by the passive nothing Line control switch 20 controls the lighting module 10 to turn off the light, and is especially without via wired connection when realizing these controls 's.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can be arranged arbitrarily, when installing the lighting module 10 without arranging again Control line, construction is effectively, more convenient, safer, saves a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.In addition, the illumination Module 10 can be applied in various light fixtures by device, such as ceiling lamp, flat lamp, bulb lamp, shot-light, mine lamp, Crystal lamp wall lamp Etc.；The occasion for needing to illuminate available for family, enterprise, hotel, industrial and mineral, business, road etc..

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 includes at least a substrate 11, at least a light Source device 12, at least a voltage reduction module 13, and an at least data exchange module 14.The light supply apparatus 12, the decompression mould Block 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate 11, need not be deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities with constituting one The lighting module 10 of electric wire processed, it is controlled by the wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is sent.Especially, The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 needs according to user can any position, the illumination mould without cloth control electric wire Communicated between block 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 using the high frequency burst of data through ovennodulation.Those skilled in the art Member refers to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood that bursting, and completes in a flash, is usually transmitted without data, is only needing work Transmission data in a flash.In addition, it is noted that between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Also signal is transmitted using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the invention is lasting, essence Not after route solution, i.e. integration, modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not arrange control again from this Line.First, by the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are used as one Individual entirety, rather than as lamp in the prior art is separated with power supply, the way cost that wherein lamp is separated with power supply is high, reliability It is low, and conventional power source design is complicated, fault rate is high.The illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the present invention is integrated to be set Meter, will the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 be all disposed within the substrate 11, So that the present invention turns into an integration module, design more succinct, good integrity, fault rate is extremely low, can be standardized into as one The individual lighting module 10, manufactures beneficial to high-volume, reduces cost.Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by described passive Wireless control switch 20, and various wireless communication protocols, in the epoch of Internet of Things, the photograph for exempting from cloth control line of the invention Bright system can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the substrate 11 is used to weld the arrangement light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the grade electronic device of the data exchange module 14, the substrate 11 includes a copper foil layer, an insulating barrier, a heat dissipating layer, Wherein described insulating barrier is located at forms sandwich structure between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipating layer, so as to welding electronic component Radiated with the offer light supply apparatus 12 and the voltage reduction module 13.In other words, the copper foil layer is electronic loop, and it is located at The top layer of the substrate 11.The insulating barrier is located at the middle level of the substrate 11, is insulator.The heat dissipating layer is located at the base The bottom of plate 11, it is the made effect to reach radiating of metal material.The substrate 11 of such sandwich structure Welding electronic component is beneficial to heat radiation function again.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for illumination Visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after the semiconductor devices of other techniques, energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Therefore, the lighting module 10 The light supply apparatus 12 can be other light sources without being LED.In other words, the light source dress in the lighting module 10 Put 12 and not only include LED, can also be other light sources.In addition, the light supply apparatus 12 is embodied as light-emittingdiode (LED) or had During machine light emitting diode (OLED), it can be directly welded on the substrate 11.Further, the light supply apparatus 12 with it is described The copper foil layer of substrate 11 is electrically connected with, and the substrate 11 the heat dissipating layer when the light supply apparatus 12 is operated, Heat sinking function is provided.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the voltage reduction module 13 includes one first power supply output module 131, One switch control device 132, and a second source output module 133.The first power supply output module 131 is used for will be described External power source conversion is exported to the light supply apparatus 12.The switch control device 132 is connected the first power supply output module 131, wherein the switch control device 132 is controlled by the data exchange module 14, in the control of the data exchange module 14 Switch motion is realized under system, and then realizes switch lamp or light modulation toning function.The second source output module 133 is used for will The external power source conversion is exported to the data exchange module 14.

It is worth mentioning, when the external power source inputs the voltage reduction module 13 of the lighting module 10, is converted For be adapted to the lighting module 10 the light supply apparatus 12 operating voltage or constant current so that the light supply apparatus 12 is held Continuous stable lights.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is alternating current 100V-265V voltage, it is described The operating voltage of light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, according to the series connection of the light supply apparatus 12 and parallel connection Quantity, the size that voltage and electric current are exported to the light supply apparatus 12 is adjusted from the first power supply output module 131, to match After multigroup serial or parallel connection, operating voltage and electric current that the light supply apparatus 12 needs.It should be understood that the light-emitting diodes The operating voltage of body (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is usual in DC3V-60V, therefore by first power supply Output module 131 adjusts the light-emittingdiode (LED) or the institute of the external power source and the multigroup serial or parallel connection of output matching State the operating voltage and electric current needed for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).In addition, the operating voltage of the data exchange module 14 Usually 1.2V-5V, therefore the second source output module 133 changes the alternating current 100V-265V of the external power source To the 1.2V-5V of the suitable data exchange module 14, and it is output as the offer of data exchange module 14 operating voltage.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the data exchange module 14 is sent out for receiving the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The wireless data of bursting sent, or state and control information are sent to other uniformity modules or equipment, according to transmission carrier Difference can be divided into mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 14 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be the solution that single-chip microcomputer is constituted Code device, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 14 was transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control The flashy signal that switch 20 is launched, the time that this usual signal is present is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has There is following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system be frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

The output signal of data exchange module 14 controls the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, makes The power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus 12 is opened or closed to the voltage reduction module 13, realizes switch lamp function；Or institute The switch control device 132 that the output PWM pulse width signals of data exchange module 14 control the voltage reduction module 13 is stated, so that real Now to the light supply apparatus 12 light modulation toning function.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 14 is an optical transceiver module and one Individual codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is constituted, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, it is described Data exchange module 14 can use infrared ray to transmit signal, visible ray transmission signal and usable Laser Transmission letter can be used Number.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 also includes a housing 15, it is included on one The lower house 152 of housing 151 and one.The substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data are handed over Mold changing block 14 is placed in the upper shell 151, and the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, so as to cover the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data exchange module 14.That is, will be provided with described Light supply apparatus 12, the substrate 11 of the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 is fixed on the upper shell 151 Afterwards, then by the lower house 152 upper shell 151 is engaged, wherein the lower house 152 is transparent or semitransparent material institute System, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 is appeared.It is worth mentioning, the substrate 11 can pass through screw, snap fit, rivet, heat and melt The locking modes such as conjunction are fixed on the upper shell 151, the limitation of its fixed form for the present invention.Furthermore it is possible to understand, institute The juncture of upper shell 151 and the lower house 152 is stated, common connected structure can be also used, seem screw, snap fit etc., It is also not limitation of the invention.

The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it produces electric energy during being pressed, and described is wirelessly burst with sending Signal gives the lighting module 10 that electric wire is controlled without cloth.Especially, without electricity when the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is flat, Do not work, only just producing electric power in a flash and sending wireless signal in pressing.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is electrically connected to The passive control circuit plate 24, the electricity wherein the triggering driving of the key device 21 generation of electric energy generation device 23 one is inducted Stream, so that the passive control circuit plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the electric energy generation device 23 is a push type mechanical pulsing generator, wherein pressure can be embodied as Electric-type impulse generator or induction impulse generator are to be used as electric energy generation device.

As shown in figure 5, the induction impulse generator is embodied as the electric energy generation device 23, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact is switched.So triggered when the moving component 231 is pressed During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a first time of generation electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will Synthesis one is integrated after electric energy, and then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that passing through this hair It is bright, the energy that the push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and produced when resetting is taken full advantage of, so that described press of having doubled The output energy of pressure type pulse power generator 232, the present invention is not changing the volume of the push type pulse power generator 232 In the case of the electric energy for sending complete protocol can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard wireless communication agreement, thus with fabulous Application value.

In other words, by the pressing push type pulse power generator 232 of the moving component 231, so as to produce institute Electric energy of inducting for the first time is stated, and when discharging the moving component 231, the push type pulse power generator 232 resets and produced The raw electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through the rectifying device 233 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, institute Switch 235 is stated, and the voltage transformation 236 carries out the secondary electric energy integration of inducting, so as to provide increase 80%-100 Electric energy gives the passive control circuit plate 24.It is noted that the switch 235 that circuit board is provided with, can set simultaneously There are an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.Therefore, the limitation of the embodiment of the switch 235 not for the present invention.

As shown in figure 5, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.The rectifying device 233 It is electrically connected at the coil 2324.The first magnetic conductor 2321 of two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 respectively respectively for a N poles With the second magnetic conductor 2322 of a S poles, and between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 have a magnet and formed a magnetic Gap 2326, further says, has magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and institute Iron core 2323 is stated to contact.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum, wherein the iron core 2323 with it is described The opposite end of iron core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e. institute The open end for stating iron core 2323 is located between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the described of the iron core 2323 Open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the He of iron core 2323 When the spring 2325 is pressed downward, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described second Magnetic conductor 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted electricity Can, and can be negative because the first time that the coil 2324 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233 Carry power supply, you can be that conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module are powered.It is noted that when the relieving motion portion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., the institute of described iron core 2323 Stating open end will be from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the line Circle 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and second of electricity of the positive negative pulse stuffing of the generation of the coil 2324 Can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted When, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generation device 23 is embodied as the piezoelectric pulse generator, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

Further say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein described whole Stream device 233 is electrically connected at the output end of a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 of the push type pulse power generator 232, so The moving component 231 is when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, the piezoelectric energy-conversion component Secondary electric energy produced by 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by the switch 235 control whether by Electric energy is sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy Between 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Therefore, in the moving component When 231 pairs of push type pulse power generators 232 are pressed, the switch 235 triggered simultaneously by the moving component 231 after be Disconnect, at this moment the first time electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when decontroling the moving component 231 and resetting the push type pulse power generator 232, the at this moment push type Second of electric energy produced by pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, the last switch After 235 reset, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time electric energy and second of electric energy of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Being combined into an integration electric energy will be powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage transformation The stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the DC voltage of duration multiplication are supplied institute by device 236 State passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator with it is described induction Impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, the device that difference is merely creating electric energy implements different.In addition, ability Domain it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that not being the limitation of the present invention because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches.

In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as converting luminous energy For a photocell of electric energy.That is, the circuit of the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Part is realized using optical communication mode, and encoded signal is transmitted for example with infrared ray, and also semiconductor laser transmission is compiled Code signal, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal, due to the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The distance between it is general shorter, therefore be adapted to control using optic communication.In this embodiment in accordance with the invention, the passive nothing Line control switch 20 includes a key device 21, at least a passive control circuit plate 24, a photocell 23A, and a housing 25. One end of the photocell 23A is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the Passive Shape Control Circuit board 24.The key device 21 is implemented as multiple buttons, and one side can respond the application of external force, another side due to The application of external force and the passive control circuit plate 24 can be triggered.

Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication The electric coding circuit module 242 of circuit module 241, one, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244. The communication circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises One optical communications module 2411 and a radio-frequency communication module 2412.

The photocell 23A receives sunshine or indoor light to produce electric energy, and photocell is produced under the irradiation of light Raw lasting, small trickle is powered to the power supply Shaping Module 243.The power supply Shaping Module 243 the present invention this Be implemented as in individual embodiment by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) supply unit (DC-DC and LDO is used in the device for the electric energy that the electric energy of a magnitude of voltage is changed into another magnitude of voltage in DC circuit, such as TI companies BQ25570 power management chips) and capacitor constitute；The photocell 23A is electrically connected at capacitor, the photocell The trickle that 23A is produced is collected by capacitor and stored, and is powered to DC-DC power source device, by supply unit by the photocell 23A The voltage stabilization of the fluctuation of generation is between the 1.2-5V of the need of work of communication circuit module 241.

The electric coding circuit module 242 is implemented as by a MCU in this variant embodiment of the present invention (Micro controller Unit) or coding chip are constituted, and are included memory cell, can be stored in coding protocol Among storage unit；The digital coding that coding circuit is produced is exported to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generation module 244 produces key information, and key information is to be implemented as the key device 21 turn on what is produced when being pressed by mechanical contact, such as with microswitch, the contact of conductive rubber and the present embodiment The grade element turns MCU of passive control circuit plate 24 or coding chip I/O port electrodes and produce and key information Corresponding coding.

The optical communications module 2411 and the radio-frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are optional Selecting property, be the mode of two kinds of selectable transmission coding informations.During from the optical communications module 2411, coding information can use Light is transmitted, such as infrared ray, the laser；During from the radio-frequency communication module 2412, coding information available wireless electric wave comes Transmission, such as radio magnetic wave signal of the tranmitting frequency between 1MHZ-80GHZ；Pass through a high-frequency generator and modulation electricity Road can just realize wireless transmitting function.

Used in addition, embodiments of the present invention can also carry out multiple combinations, such as one-to-many or many-one.Further Say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch 20, its In can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 controls multiple lighting modules 10, or multiple passive and wireless Controlling switch 20 controls a lighting module 10.As shown in figure 9, for a lighting module 10 by multiple described passive Wireless control switch 20 is controlled, wherein may be embodied as multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 controls institute in different positions State lighting module 10.In addition, being multiple lighting modules 10 by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 as shown in Figure 10 Control, wherein using some communication protocols, such as：Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or constituted from establishing network One grid (MESH) network, can be communicated between each lighting module 10 with doing, each lighting module 10 Repeater is can also act as, therefore, because the transparent transmission effect of network, the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can be by The lighting module 10 is constantly relayed and passed, and control range can expand to very big.In other words, the lighting module 10 It is multiple to constitute grid network when being used together, though it can be communicated between each described lighting module 10, and Multiple lighting modules 10 are controlled by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20.

According to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention there is provided the illuminator application process that one exempts from cloth control line, it includes Step is as follows：

(a) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless signal is sent；

(b) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

(c) lighting module 10 is realized under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and opened With the function or light modulation toning function of pass.

According to step (a), the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an electric energy generation device 23 to realize self power generation. The electric energy generation device 23 can be embodied as a push type mechanical pulsing generator or a photocell.

The photocell can convert light energy into electric energy.

The push type mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator or induction pulse generates electricity Machine.

According to step (a), multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 can control a lighting module 10 respectively.

According to step (b), multiple lighting modules 10 can receive what a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 was sent The wireless signal.In other words, multiple lighting modules 10 can be controlled by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20.Especially Ground, multiple lighting modules 10 can utilize some communication protocols, such as blueteeth network, WIFI, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave nets Network, or a grid network is constituted from establishing network, make to communicate between each described lighting module 10.

It is the illumination for exempting from cloth control line of one second preferred embodiment according to the present invention as shown in Fig. 3,4-8,11-13 System and its application process, wherein the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture are changed, and with suitable for intelligence House system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, buried without digging wall Line destroys building, it may be said that safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionizes the design in illuminating engineering and layout method.It is special It is not that if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-conserving light source of new generation, So as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line include an at least illumination Module 10, at least a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and a gateway (Gateway) 30, wherein the lighting module 10 is connected to one External power source, to provide operating voltage for the lighting module 10.Passive and wireless control is opened described in the wireless receiving of gateway 30 Close 20 wireless signals that send, and by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal Wireless transceiver in the lighting module 10, from And the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is controlled the lighting module 10.In other words, the line of gateway 30 is in the illumination Between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in module 10.In addition, be worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can lead to Excessive control pattern is operated.That is, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 System.For example, pattern of double controlling and three control patterns, then be to control switching described by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20 Lighting module 10.In other words, the institute of the lighting module 10 can will be controlled by the different passive and wireless controlling switches 20 Wireless signal is stated to send to the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10, and then control the lighting module 10.Citing, can respectively arrange a control lighting module 10 on bedroom doorway and bedside The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, when user enters can by doorway the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 will control Signal processed is sent to the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to enter Row is turned on light, and is gone to bed and it is expected that can be whipped to send control signals to institute by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of bedside before sleep State after gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned off the light, especially Realizing the transmission of these control signals without via wired connection.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Any position can be arbitrarily arranged, and when installing the lighting module 10 without arranging again and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 related control lines, so construction are effectively, more convenient, safer, save a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.Separately Outside, it is worth mentioning, the gateway 30 is used as middle rotating function between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in the lighting module 10 Device, wherein can via the agreement such as bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave carry out signal transmission.Shone particularly as described The device of rotating function can only not be embodied as the gateway 30 between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in bright module 10, that is, It also is embodied as repeater, router, networking exchanger etc..In addition, can be also connected by the gateway 30 with mobile phone, further Realize lighting module described in mobile phone and the Synchronization Control of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 in ground.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 includes at least a substrate 11, at least a light Source device 12, at least a voltage reduction module 13, and an at least data exchange module 14.The light supply apparatus 12, the decompression mould Block 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate 11, need not be deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities with constituting one The lighting module 10 of electric wire processed, its be controlled by the wireless receiving of gateway 30 described in passive and wireless controlling switch 20 sent Wireless signal.Especially, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 according to user need can any position, without deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities The height through ovennodulation is used between the lighting module 10 of electric wire processed, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 Frequency burst of data communicates.Refer to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood by those skilled in the art that bursting, complete in a flash, Usually transmitted without data, only needing the transmission data in a flash of work.In addition, it is noted that the lighting module Between 10 and the gateway 30, and between the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 also using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol transmit signal.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the invention is lasting, essence Not after route solution, i.e. integration, modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not arrange control again from this Line.First, by the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are used as one Individual entirety, rather than as lamp in the prior art is separated with power supply, the way cost that wherein lamp is separated with power supply is high, reliability It is low, and conventional power source design is complicated, fault rate is high.The illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the present invention is integrated to be set Meter, will the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 be all disposed within the substrate 11, So that the present invention turns into an integration module, design more succinct, good integrity, fault rate is extremely low, can be standardized into as one The individual lighting module 10, manufactures beneficial to high-volume, reduces cost.Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 is controlled by the passive nothing Line control switch 20, and various wireless communication protocols, in the epoch of Internet of Things, the illumination for exempting from cloth control line of the invention System can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.That is, the gateway 30 Internet (internet) can be received, so as to the present invention described in exempt from cloth control line illuminator can and cloud service Device is connected, so that the intelligent control realized.In other words, the lighting module 10 receives the high frequency of the transfer of gateway 30 and burst letter Breath, wherein the source of the high frequency burst information has 2 kinds, one transfer from the information of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20, its The information of the cloud server is gone in two.Furthermore it is possible to understand, can when mobile phone is connected with the cloud server With lighting module 10 described in mobile phone control.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the substrate 11 is used to weld the arrangement light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the grade electronic device of the data exchange module 14, the substrate 11 includes a copper foil layer, an insulating barrier, a heat dissipating layer, Wherein described insulating barrier is located at forms sandwich structure between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipating layer, so as to welding electronic component Radiated with the offer light supply apparatus 12 and the voltage reduction module 13.In other words, the copper foil layer is electronic loop, and it is located at The top layer of the substrate 11.The insulating barrier is located at the middle level of the substrate 11, is insulator.The heat dissipating layer is located at the base The bottom of plate 11, it is the made effect to reach radiating of metal material.The substrate 11 of such sandwich structure Welding electronic component is beneficial to heat radiation function again.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for illumination Visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after the semiconductor devices of other techniques, energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Accordingly, it is to be understood that, institute When stating light supply apparatus 12 and being embodied as light-emittingdiode (LED) or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), the base can be directly welded in On plate 11.Further, the copper foil layer of the light supply apparatus 12 and the substrate 11 is electrically connected with, and the substrate There is provided heat sinking function when the light supply apparatus 12 is operated for 11 heat dissipating layer.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the voltage reduction module 13 includes one first power supply output module 131, a switch control Device 132, and a second source output module 133.The first power supply output module 131 is used to turn the external power source Output is changed to the light supply apparatus 12.The switch control device 132 is connected the first power supply output module 131, wherein institute State switch control device 132 and be controlled by the data exchange module 14, realize and open under the control of the data exchange module 14 Pass is acted, and then realizes switch lamp or light modulation toning function.The second source output module 133 is used for the external electrical Source conversion is exported to the data exchange module 14.

It is worth mentioning, when the external power source inputs the voltage reduction module 13 of the lighting module 10, is converted For be adapted to the lighting module 10 the light supply apparatus 12 operating voltage or constant current so that the light supply apparatus 12 is held Continuous stable lights.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is alternating current 100V-265V voltage, it is described The operating voltage of light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, according to the series connection of the light supply apparatus 12 and parallel connection Quantity, the size that voltage and electric current are exported to the light supply apparatus 12 is adjusted from the first power supply output module 131, to match After multigroup serial or parallel connection, operating voltage and electric current that the light supply apparatus 12 needs.It should be understood that the light-emitting diodes The operating voltage of body (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is usual in DC3V-60V, therefore by first power supply Output module 131 adjusts the light-emittingdiode (LED) or the institute of the external power source and the multigroup serial or parallel connection of output matching State the operating voltage and electric current needed for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).In addition, the operating voltage of the data exchange module 14 Usually 1.2V-5V, therefore the second source output module 133 changes the alternating current 100V-265V of the external power source To the 1.2V-5V of the suitable data exchange module 14, and it is output as the offer of data exchange module 14 operating voltage.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the data exchange module 14 is used for the high frequency for receiving the transfer of gateway 30 Burst information, or send state and control information to other uniformity modules or equipment.Further say, the data exchange Module 14 can be used for receive transfer from the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or in go to the letter transmitted by the cloud server Breath.In addition, mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways can be divided into according to the difference for sending carrier.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 14 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be the solution that single-chip microcomputer is constituted Code device, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 14 was transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control 20 incoming flashy signals are switched, the time that this usual signal is present is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has Following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system be frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

The output signal of data exchange module 14 controls the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, makes The power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus 12 is opened or closed to the voltage reduction module 13, realizes switch lamp function；Or institute The switch control device 132 that the output PWM pulse width signals of data exchange module 14 control the voltage reduction module 13 is stated, so that real Now to the light supply apparatus 12 light modulation toning function.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 14 is an optical transceiver module and one Individual codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is constituted, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, it is described Data exchange module 14 can use infrared ray to transmit signal, visible ray transmission signal and usable Laser Transmission letter can be used Number.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 also includes a housing 15, it is included on one The lower house 152 of housing 151 and one.The substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data are handed over Mold changing block 14 is placed in the upper shell 151, and the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, so as to cover the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data exchange module 14.That is, will be provided with described Light supply apparatus 12, the substrate 11 of the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 is fixed on the upper shell 151 Afterwards, then by the lower house 152 upper shell 151 is engaged, wherein the lower house 152 is transparent or semitransparent material institute System, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 is appeared.It is worth mentioning, the substrate 11 can pass through screw, snap fit, rivet, heat and melt The locking modes such as conjunction are fixed on the upper shell 151, the limitation of its fixed form for the present invention.Furthermore it is possible to understand, institute The juncture of upper shell 151 and the lower house 152 is stated, common connected structure can be also used, seem screw, snap fit etc., It is also not limitation of the invention.

The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it produces electric energy during being pressed, and described is wirelessly burst with sending Signal gives the lighting module 10 that electric wire is controlled without cloth.Especially, without electricity when the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is flat, Do not work, only just producing electric power in a flash and sending wireless signal in pressing.

As shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, its Described in the triggering driving of key device 21 electric energy generation device 23 produce an induced current, for the passive control circuit Plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the electric energy generation device 23 is a push type mechanical pulsing generator, wherein pressure can be embodied as Electric-type impulse generator or induction impulse generator are to be used as electric energy generation device.

As shown in figure 5, the induction impulse generator is embodied as the electric energy generation device 23, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact is switched.So triggered when the moving component 231 is pressed During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a first time of generation electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will Synthesis one is integrated after electric energy, and then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that passing through this hair It is bright, the energy that the push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and produced when resetting is taken full advantage of, so that described press of having doubled The output energy of pressure type pulse power generator 232, the present invention is not changing the volume of the push type pulse power generator 232 In the case of the electric energy for sending complete protocol can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus with fabulous application Value.

In other words, by the pressing push type pulse power generator 232 of the moving component 231, so as to produce institute Electric energy of inducting for the first time is stated, and when discharging the moving component 231, the push type pulse power generator 232 resets and produced The raw electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through the rectifying device 233 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, institute Switch 235 is stated, and the voltage transformation 236 carries out the secondary electric energy integration of inducting, so as to provide increase 80%-100 Electric energy gives the passive control circuit plate 24.It is noted that the switch 235 that circuit board is provided with, can set simultaneously There are an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.Therefore, the limitation of the embodiment of the switch 235 not for the present invention.

The push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.One rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at institute State coil 2324.Two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 the first magnetic conductor 32321 respectively respectively for N pole and S pole Second magnetic conductor 2322, and there is a magnet between two magnetic conductors 32321,2322 and a magnetic gap 2326 is formed, enter Say to one step that there is magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and the iron core 2323 contacts.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum 2327, wherein the iron core 2323 and the iron The opposite end of core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e., described The open end of the iron core 2323 is located between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the institute of the iron core 2323 State open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the iron core 2323 When being pressed downward with the spring 2325, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described Two magnetic conductors 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted Electric energy, and because the first time that the coil 2324 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233, can be Load supplying, you can be that conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module are powered.It is noted that when the relieving motion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., described iron core 2323 The open end will be described in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321 Coil 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and described second of the positive negative pulse stuffing of the generation of the coil 2324 Electric energy can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and multiple During position, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generation device 23 is embodied as the piezoelectric pulse generator, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

Further say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein

The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at a piezoelectric energy-conversion component of the push type pulse power generator 232 2328 output end, so described moving component 231 when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, Secondary electric energy produced by the piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by described Switch 235 controls whether electric energy being sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to Between the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Cause This, when 231 pairs of the moving component push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed, the switch 235 is simultaneously by the fortune Dynamic component 231 is to disconnect after triggering, and at this moment the first time electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in The apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when the relieving moving component 231 resets the push type pulse power generator 232 When, at this moment second of electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, after the last switch 235 resets, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Electric energy and second of electric energy have been combined into an integration electric energy and will powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, Then the voltage changer 236 is by the stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the institute that the duration doubles State DC voltage and supply the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator With the induction impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, the device that difference is merely creating electric energy implements real Apply difference.In addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that being not this hair because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches Bright limitation.

In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as converting luminous energy For a photocell of electric energy.That is, the circuit of the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Part is realized using optical communication mode, and encoded signal is transmitted for example with infrared ray, and also semiconductor laser transmission is compiled Code signal, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal.In this embodiment in accordance with the invention, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 include a key device 21, at least a passive control circuit plate 24, a photocell 23A, and a housing 25.The photocell 23A one end is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate 24.Institute State key device 21 and be implemented as multiple buttons, one side can respond the application of external force, and another side is due to the application of external force And the passive control circuit plate 24 can be triggered.

Specifically, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication circuit module 241st, an electric coding circuit module 242, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244.The communication Circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises an optic communication The radio-frequency communication module 2412 of module 2411 and one.

The photocell 23A receives sunshine or indoor light to produce electric energy, and photocell is produced under the irradiation of light Raw lasting, small trickle is powered to the power supply Shaping Module 243.The power supply Shaping Module 243 the present invention this Be implemented as in individual embodiment by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) supply unit (DC-DC and LDO is used in the device for the electric energy that the electric energy of a magnitude of voltage is changed into another magnitude of voltage in DC circuit, such as TI companies BQ25570 power management chips) and capacitor constitute；The photocell 23A is electrically connected at capacitor, the photocell The trickle that 23A is produced is collected by capacitor and stored, and is powered to DC-DC power source device, by supply unit by the photocell 23A The voltage stabilization of the fluctuation of generation is between the 1.2-5V of the need of work of communication circuit module 241.

The electric coding circuit module 242 is implemented as by a MCU in this variant embodiment of the present invention (Micro controller Unit) or coding chip are constituted, and are included memory cell, can be stored in coding protocol Among storage unit；The digital coding that coding circuit is produced is exported to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generation module 244 produces key information, and key information is to be implemented as the key device 21 turn on what is produced when being pressed by mechanical contact, such as with microswitch, the contact of conductive rubber and the present embodiment The grade element turns MCU of passive control circuit plate 24 or coding chip I/O port electrodes and produce and key information Corresponding coding.

The optical communications module 2411 and the radio-frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are optional Selecting property, be the mode of two kinds of selectable transmission coding informations.During from the optical communications module 2411, coding information can use Light is transmitted, such as infrared ray, the laser；During from the radio-frequency communication module 2412, coding information available wireless electric wave comes Transmission, such as radio magnetic wave signal of the tranmitting frequency between 1MHZ-80GHZ；Pass through a high-frequency generator and modulation electricity Road can just realize wireless transmitting function.

Used in addition, embodiments of the present invention can also carry out multiple combinations, such as one-to-many or many-one.Further Say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line is including an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and extremely A few gateway (Gateway) 30, wherein can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 coordinates multiple lighting modules 10, or multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 are with the unification lighting module 10.As shown in figure 12, it is described in one Lighting module 10 is controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20, wherein can multiple passive and wireless controlling switches in fact 20 control the lighting module 10 in different positions via the gateway 30.In addition, being multiple illuminations as shown in figure 13 Module 10 is controlled via the gateway 30 by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20, wherein using some communication protocols, such as： Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or grid (MESH) network is constituted from establishing network, so that each institute Stating can all communicate between lighting module 10, and each lighting module 10 can also act as repeater, therefore, because network Transparent transmission is acted on, and the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can constantly be relayed by the lighting module 10 to be passed out Go, control range can expand to very big.In other words, when the lighting module more than 10 is used together, mesh can be constituted Network, though it can be communicated between each described lighting module 10, and by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Control multiple lighting modules 10.

According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention there is provided the illuminator application process that one exempts from cloth control line, it includes Step is as follows：

(a) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless signal is sent；

(b) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

(c) lighting module 10 is realized under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and opened With the function or light modulation toning function of pass.

According to step (a), the wireless signal is sent to gateway 30.

According to step (a), the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an electric energy generation device 23 to realize self power generation. The electric energy generation device 23 can be embodied as a push type mechanical pulsing generator or a photocell.

The photocell can convert light energy into electric energy.

Push type mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator or induction impulse generator.

According to step (a), multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 can be respectively sent to the gateway 30, to control respectively The identical or different lighting module 10 of system, wherein depending on the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the lighting module 10 Distance.In other words, a lighting module 10 can be sent to the gateway by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 30 wireless signal control.Multiple lighting modules 10 can also be sent by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 to The wireless signal control of the gateway 30, wherein according to the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the lighting module 10 Distance determines to control that described lighting module 10 by passive and wireless controlling switch 20 that described.Citing, Ke Dervish-Hall have an institute Passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in stating lighting module 10 and one, there is passive nothing described in lighting module 10 and one described in one in room The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of line control switch 20, wherein room will control the lighting module 10 in room.

According to step (b), the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal from the gateway 30.

According to step (b), multiple lighting modules 10 can receive a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 send to The wireless signal of the gateway 30.In other words, multiple lighting modules 10 can constitute grid network, make described in each It can be communicated between lighting module 10.

It is the illumination system for exempting from cloth control line of the third preferred embodiment according to the present invention as shown in Fig. 5-10,14-16 System and its application process, wherein the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture are changed, and with suitable for intelligence residence Family's system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, sunken cord without digging wall Destroy building, it may be said that safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionize the design in illuminating engineering and layout method.Especially It is that if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-conserving light source of new generation, from And save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 14, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line include an at least illumination Module 10, multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.The lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source, thinks the lighting module 10 provide operating voltage.The wireless connection of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is described for control in the lighting module 10 Lighting module 10.It is worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be operated by many control patterns.Namely Say, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20.For example, pattern of double controlling and three control moulds Formula, then be to control to switch the lighting module 10 by the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20.Citing, can be in bedroom Doorway and bedside respectively arrange the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10, when user enters By the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 lighting module 10 can be controlled to turn on light, can be whipped by the passive and wireless after going to bed Controlling switch 20 controls the lighting module 10 to turn off the light, this, three parts cooperate, so as to form passive and wireless Dual control illumination module systems.Especially, when realizing these controls without via wired connection.That is, the nothing Source wireless control switch 20 can arrange arbitrarily, when installing the lighting module 10 without arranging control line again, construction more added with Efficiency, it is more convenient, safer, save a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.In addition, the lighting module 10 can be by device application In various light fixtures, such as ceiling lamp, flat lamp, bulb lamp, shot-light, mine lamp, Crystal lamp wall lamp etc.；Available for family, enterprise Industry, hotel, industrial and mineral, business, road etc. need the occasion illuminated.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figures 15-16, the lighting module 10 include an at least light supply apparatus 12, An at least data exchange control module 14, and a housing 15 and a driving power module 16.The light supply apparatus 12, it is described Data exchange control module 14 is electrical connected the driving power module 16, and is arranged at the housing 15, to constitute a nothing Cloth is needed to control the lighting module 10 of electric wire, it is controlled by the wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is sent. Especially, needed according to user can any position, the institute without cloth control electric wire for the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 State between lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and to be communicated using the high frequency burst of data through ovennodulation.This area It should be understood to the one skilled in the art that burst refer to send data time it is extremely short, complete in a flash, usually without data transmit, only exist Need the transmission data in a flash of work.In addition, may be used also between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Utilize bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol transmission signal.It is noted that prior art is usually in light fixture Outside or side, transformation installs a wireless controller additional, and the method for this later stage add-assembly is with the present invention directly institute State that data exchange control module 14 is built in light fixture, the way as an entirety is different, our this methods are more Globality, the stability for saving cost and product are better, and as the special exclusive light fixture of one kind, advantage is obvious.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the invention is lasting, essence Not after route solution, i.e. integration, modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not arrange control again from this Line.First, the light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 and the driving power module 16 are used as an entirety And it is arranged at the housing 15, rather than as lamp in the prior art is separated with power supply, the way that wherein lamp is separated with power supply Cost is high, reliability is low, and conventional power source design is complicated, fault rate is high.The illumination system for exempting from cloth control line of the present invention System is the integrated design, will the light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 and the driving power module 16 As an entirety and it is arranged at the housing 15 so that the present invention turns into an integration module, design more succinct, globality Good, fault rate is extremely low, can be standardized into as a lighting module 10, be manufactured beneficial to high-volume, reduce cost.Meanwhile, The data exchange control module 14 is to be controlled by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 built in the lighting module 10, and leads to Various wireless communication protocols are crossed, in the epoch of Internet of Things, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the invention can be as Internet of Things Net a control node and be widely used in smart home field.It is worth mentioning, the data exchange control module 14 Receive the instruction that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is sent, with to the driving power module 16 carry out switch control or Pulsewidth (PWM) is controlled, so as to the feature operation such as be dimmed, mixed colours.The driving power module 16 turns ac high voltage source Change voltage or electric current that suitable light supply apparatus 12 works into.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for illumination Visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after the semiconductor devices of other techniques, energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Therefore, the lighting module 10 The light supply apparatus 12 can be other light sources without being LED.In other words, the light source dress in the lighting module 10 Put 12 and not only include LED, can also be other light sources.It is worth mentioning, when the lighting module 10 is embodied as LED, wherein Can be single led or series connection and parallel connection multiple LED, so that light is sent, to illuminate.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the data exchange control module 14 includes a voltage dropping power supply 141, a controller 142, and a data exchange module 143.It is worth mentioning, when the external power source inputs the lighting module 10, the number The operating voltage or constant of the light supply apparatus 12 of the suitable lighting module 10 is converted into according to switching control module 14 Electric current, lights so that the light supply apparatus 12 is continual and steady.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is friendship Electricity 85V-240V voltage is flowed, the operating voltage of the light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, when the outside The alternating current of power supply is from during the input input of the lighting module, and wherein AC power enters the shell of the lighting module 10 It is divided into three tunnels after body 15.First via power supply exports 12V voltages to the controller 142 after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression, So that the control that 142 pairs of the controller driving power module 16 is powered and powered off and dimmed, wherein 12V voltages A simply demonstration example, if the need for specific voltage meets circuit and can, this magnitude of voltage and non-limiting values.Second road power supply 3.3V voltages are exported after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression, the data exchange module 143 is supplied, makes the data exchange Module 143 keep 24 hours it is continual in holding state wherein 3.3V voltages be a demonstration example, specific voltage The need for meeting circuit and can, this magnitude of voltage and non-limiting values.Main high voltage power supply (the example in 3rd road：Alternating current 220V) pass through institute State and exported after controller 142 to the driving power module 16；By institute between main high voltage power supply and the driving power module 16 State controller 142 to control, this control mode can be the control of Push And Release, can also be that pulsewidth (PWM) is controlled.It is worth one Carry, the data exchange module 143 is constantly in reception state when flat, is sent out when receiving the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 During the signal come, the control signal is exported to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 (such as one relay) Closure conducting, so that the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy.In addition, after the driving power module 16 energization, by height Pressure alternating current is converted into the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus 12, and the light supply apparatus 12 is driven and lighted by electric current. In addition, the controller 142 can be relay, the electronic switch that semiconductor devices is constituted is can also be, for example, uses field-effect The electronic switch that the devices such as pipe, controllable silicon are constituted.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the data exchange module 143 is used to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The wireless data of bursting sent, or state and control information are sent to other uniformity modules or equipment, according to transmission carrier Difference can be divided into mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 143 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be that single-chip microcomputer is constituted Decoder, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 143 was transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control The flashy signal that switch 20 is launched, the time that this usual signal is present is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has There is following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system be frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 143 for an optical transceiver module and One codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is constituted, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, institute Stating data exchange module 143 can use infrared ray to transmit signal, visible ray transmission signal and usable laser can be used Defeated signal.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 14, the housing 15 of the lighting module 10, it includes a upper casing The lower house 152 of body 151 and one.The light supply apparatus 12, the data exchange control module 14 is placed in the upper shell 151, and And the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, so as to cover the light supply apparatus 12 and the data exchange control module 14.The lower house 152 is that transparent or semitransparent material is made, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 is appeared.It is worth mentioning, The juncture of the upper shell 151 and the lower house 152, can also use common connected structure, seem screw, snap fit Deng, its also for the present invention limitation.

The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it produces electric energy during being pressed, and described is wirelessly burst with sending Signal gives the lighting module 10 that electric wire is controlled without cloth.Especially, without electricity when the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is flat, Do not work, only just producing electric power in a flash and sending wireless signal in pressing.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is electrically connected to The passive control circuit plate 24, the electricity wherein the triggering driving of the key device 21 generation of electric energy generation device 23 one is inducted Stream, so that the passive control circuit plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the electric energy generation device 23 is a push type mechanical pulsing generator, wherein pressure can be embodied as Electric-type impulse generator or induction impulse generator are to be used as electric energy generation device.

As shown in figure 5, the induction impulse generator is embodied as the electric energy generation device 23, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact is switched.So triggered when the moving component 231 is pressed During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a first time of generation electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will Synthesis one is integrated after electric energy, and then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that passing through this hair It is bright, the energy that the push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and produced when resetting is taken full advantage of, so that described press of having doubled The output energy of pressure type pulse power generator 232, the present invention is not changing the volume of the push type pulse power generator 232 In the case of the electric energy for sending complete protocol can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard wireless communication agreement, thus with fabulous Application value.

In other words, by the pressing push type pulse power generator 232 of the moving component 231, so as to produce institute Electric energy of inducting for the first time is stated, and when discharging the moving component 231, the push type pulse power generator 232 resets and produced The raw electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through the rectifying device 233 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, institute Switch 235 is stated, and the voltage transformation 236 carries out the secondary electric energy integration of inducting, so as to provide increase 80%-100 Electric energy gives the passive control circuit plate 24.It is noted that the switch 235 that circuit board is provided with, can set simultaneously There are an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.Therefore, the limitation of the embodiment of the switch 235 not for the present invention.

As shown in figure 5, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.The rectifying device 233 It is electrically connected at the coil 2324.The first magnetic conductor 2321 of two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 respectively respectively for a N poles With the second magnetic conductor 2322 of a S poles, and between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 have a magnet and formed a magnetic Gap 2326, further says, has magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and institute Iron core 2323 is stated to contact.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum, wherein the iron core 2323 with it is described The opposite end of iron core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e. institute The open end for stating iron core 2323 is located between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the described of the iron core 2323 Open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the He of iron core 2323 When the spring 2325 is pressed downward, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described second Magnetic conductor 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted electricity Can, and can be negative because the first time that the coil 2324 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233 Carry power supply, you can be that conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module are powered.It is noted that when the relieving motion portion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., the institute of described iron core 2323 Stating open end will be from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the line Circle 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and second of electricity of the positive negative pulse stuffing of the generation of the coil 2324 Can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted When, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generation device 23 is embodied as the piezoelectric pulse generator, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

Further say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein described whole Stream device 233 is electrically connected at the output end of a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 of the push type pulse power generator 232, so The moving component 231 is when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, the piezoelectric energy-conversion component Secondary electric energy produced by 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by the switch 235 control whether by Electric energy is sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy Between 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Therefore, in the moving component When 231 pairs of push type pulse power generators 232 are pressed, the switch 235 triggered simultaneously by the moving component 231 after be Disconnect, at this moment the first time electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when decontroling the moving component 231 and resetting the push type pulse power generator 232, the at this moment push type Second of electric energy produced by pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, the last switch After 235 reset, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time electric energy and second of electric energy of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Being combined into an integration electric energy will be powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage transformation The stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the DC voltage of duration multiplication are supplied institute by device 236 State passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator with it is described induction Impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, the device that difference is merely creating electric energy implements different.In addition, ability Domain it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that not being the limitation of the present invention because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches.

In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as converting luminous energy For a photocell of electric energy.That is, the circuit of the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Part is realized using optical communication mode, and encoded signal is transmitted for example with infrared ray, and also semiconductor laser transmission is compiled Code signal, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal, due to the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The distance between it is general shorter, therefore be adapted to control using optic communication.In this embodiment in accordance with the invention, the passive nothing Line control switch 20 includes a key device 21, at least a passive control circuit plate 24, a photocell 23A, and a housing 25. One end of the photocell 23A is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the Passive Shape Control Circuit board 24.The key device 21 is implemented as multiple buttons, and one side can respond the application of external force, another side due to The application of external force and the passive control circuit plate 24 can be triggered.

Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication The electric coding circuit module 242 of circuit module 241, one, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244. The communication circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises One optical communications module 2411 and a radio-frequency communication module 2412.

The photocell 23A receives sunshine or indoor light to produce electric energy, and photocell is produced under the irradiation of light Raw lasting, small trickle is powered to the power supply Shaping Module 243.The power supply Shaping Module 243 the present invention this Be implemented as in individual embodiment by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) supply unit (DC-DC and LDO is used in the device for the electric energy that the electric energy of a magnitude of voltage is changed into another magnitude of voltage in DC circuit, such as TI companies BQ25570 power management chips) and capacitor constitute；The photocell 23A is electrically connected at capacitor, the photocell The trickle that 23A is produced is collected by capacitor and stored, and is powered to DC-DC power source device, by supply unit by the photocell 23A The voltage stabilization of the fluctuation of generation is between the 1.2-5V of the need of work of communication circuit module 241.

The electric coding circuit module 242 is implemented as by a MCU in this variant embodiment of the present invention (Micro controller Unit) or coding chip are constituted, and are included memory cell, can be stored in coding protocol Among storage unit；The digital coding that coding circuit is produced is exported to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generation module 244 produces key information, and key information is to be implemented as the key device 21 turn on what is produced when being pressed by mechanical contact, such as with microswitch, the contact of conductive rubber and the present embodiment The grade element turns MCU of passive control circuit plate 24 or coding chip I/O port electrodes and produce and key information Corresponding coding.

The optical communications module 2411 and the radio-frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are optional Selecting property, be the mode of two kinds of selectable transmission coding informations.During from the optical communications module 2411, coding information can use Light is transmitted, such as infrared ray, the laser；During from the radio-frequency communication module 2412, coding information available wireless electric wave comes Transmission, such as radio magnetic wave signal of the tranmitting frequency between 1MHZ-80GHZ；Pass through a high-frequency generator and modulation electricity Road can just realize wireless transmitting function.

Used in addition, embodiments of the present invention can also carry out multiple combinations, such as one-to-many or many-one.Further Say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line includes an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch 20, its In can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 controls multiple lighting modules 10, or multiple passive and wireless Controlling switch 20 controls a lighting module 10.As shown in figure 9, for a lighting module 10 by multiple described passive Wireless control switch 20 is controlled, wherein may be embodied as multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 controls institute in different positions State lighting module 10.In addition, being multiple lighting modules 10 by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 as shown in Figure 10 Control, wherein using some communication protocols, such as：Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or constituted from establishing network One grid (MESH) network, can be communicated between each lighting module 10 with doing, each lighting module 10 Repeater is can also act as, therefore, because the transparent transmission effect of network, the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can be by The lighting module 10 is constantly relayed and passed, and control range can expand to very big.In other words, the lighting module 10 It is multiple to constitute grid network when being used together, though it can be communicated between each described lighting module 10, and Multiple lighting modules 10 are controlled by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20.

According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention there is provided the lighting module application process that one exempts from cloth control line, it includes Step is as follows：

(A) input ac voltage is to lighting module 10；

(B) three tunnels of alternating voltage point, its Zhong Second Road enters controller 142 and data exchange via voltage dropping power supply 141 respectively Module 143, and directly enter driving power module 16 via the controller 142 all the way；

(C) data exchange module 143 is continuously in reception state, to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Wireless signal, and by the controller 142 so that the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy；

(D) driving power module 16 converts alternating current to the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus 12；With And

(E) lighting module 10 is realized under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and opened With the function or light modulation toning function of pass.

According to step (A), the scope of input ac voltage is 85V to 240V.

According to step (B), the power supply of the first via exports 12V voltages to the control after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression Device 142 processed, so that the control that 142 pairs of the controller driving power module 16 is powered and powered off and dimmed.

According to step (B), the power supply on the second tunnel exports 3.3V voltages after the voltage dropping power supply 141 decompression, supplies institute Data exchange module 143 is stated, makes the data exchange module 143 keep continual being in holding state in 24 hours.

According to step (B), the main high voltage power supply on the 3rd tunnel is exported after the controller 142 to the driving power supply mould Block 16, wherein being controlled between the main high voltage power supply and the driving power module 16 by the controller 142, this control Mode can be the control of Push And Release, can also be that pulsewidth (PWM) is controlled.

According to step (C), the data exchange module 143 is constantly in reception state when flat, described passive when receiving During the signal that wireless control switch 20 is sent, the control signal is exported to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 Closure conducting, so that the driving power module 16 obtains electric energy.

According to step (D), after the driving power module 16 energization, the High Level AC Voltage is converted into the light source Device 12 suitable voltage and electric current, the light supply apparatus 12 are driven and lighted by electric current.

It is the photograph for exempting from cloth control line of one the 4th preferred embodiment according to the present invention as shown in Fig. 3,5-7,12-13,17 Bright system and its application process, wherein the manufacturing process and installation and control method of existing light fixture are changed, and with suitable for intelligence Can house system.In user after the illuminator of cloth control line is exempted from described in purchase, without being restricted by environment, without digging wall Sunken cord destruction building, it may be said that safe, time saving, economical, and revolutionize the design in illuminating engineering and layout method. Particularly, if popularization and application under construction, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line will turn into energy-saving light of new generation Source, so as to save the substantial amounts of wealth of society.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 17, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line include an at least illumination Module 10, multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20, a gateway (Gateway) 30, and an at least mobile terminal 40.The illumination Module 10 is connected to an external power source, to provide operating voltage for the lighting module 10.Described in the wireless receiving of gateway 30 The wireless signal that passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 are sent, and by the gateway 30 by the wireless communication Number Wireless transceiver is in the lighting module 10, so that the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or the control of the mobile terminal 40 institute State lighting module 10.In other words, the line of gateway 30 in the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 with Between the mobile terminal 40.Further say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line there are 2 kinds of control terminal equipment, It is respectively the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40.And the lighting module 10 can be simultaneously by described Gateway (Gateway) 30 receives the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 respectively, so that logical institute State gateway (Gateway) 30 and further control the lighting module 10.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 with The mobile terminal 40 is all communicated with the gateway (Gateway) 30, is finally controlled by the gateway (Gateway) 30 The lighting module 10.In addition, as needed, MESH mesh networking communications can be formed between the lighting module 10.

It is worth mentioning, is wireless two-way communication, i.e., described gateway 30 between the lighting module 10 and the gateway 30 End-state is reported after control instruction, and the completion control instruction of the lighting module 10 can be sent to the lighting module 10 To the gateway 30.In addition, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is communicated by wireless communication protocol with the gateway 30, and lead to Cross the gateway 30 and control the lighting module 10.

In addition, be worth mentioning, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line can be operated by many control patterns.Namely Say, the lighting module 10 can be by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or mobile terminal 40 is controlled at least described in one. For example, pattern of double controlling and three control patterns, then moved as described in the two or three passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or at least one The dynamic control of the terminal 40 switching lighting module 10.In other words, can by the different passive and wireless controlling switches 20 or extremely Mobile terminal 40 sends the wireless signal for controlling the lighting module 10 to the gateway 30 described in few one, then by institute Gateway 30 is stated by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10, and then controls the lighting module 10.Citing, can be sleeping Room doorway and bedside respectively arrange the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 of a control lighting module 10, when user enters When can be sent control signals to by the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 on doorway after the gateway 30, then by the gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned on light, go to bed and it is expected that falling asleep before can whip by bedside The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or the mobile terminal 40 at one's side are sent control signals to after the gateway 30, then by The gateway 30 by the wireless signal transfer to the lighting module 10 to be turned off the light, seem in other places visitor especially Realizing the transmission of these control signals without via wired connection.That is, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Any position can be arbitrarily arranged, and when installing the lighting module 10 without arranging again and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 related control lines, so construction are effectively, more convenient, safer, save a large amount of electric wires and expense expenditure.

It is worth mentioning, the gateway 30 synchronously receives the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and sent out with the mobile terminal 40 The instruction come, therefore the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the instruction of the mobile terminal 40 are linkages.It is exactly Say, if the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 closes the lighting module 10, then can be by by the mobile terminal 40 After the lighting module 10 is opened again, otherwise the mobile terminal 40 opens the lighting module 10, the passive and wireless control System switch 20 can also send instructions and close the lighting module 10.It is therefore to be understood that, the gateway 30 can connect simultaneously Receive the control instruction that multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 and the mobile terminal 40 are sent.

In addition, the gateway 30 is used as middle rotating function between the lighting module 10 and the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Device, wherein can via the agreement such as bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave carry out signal transmission.It is worth mentioning, the net Close 30 as rotating function between the lighting module 10 and the mobile terminal 40 device, wherein can be via a cloud service Device is used as further transfer device, that is to say, that is sent operational order to the high in the clouds by the mobile terminal 40 and taken Business device, the cloud server sends an instruction to the gateway 30 by world-wide web (internet), then the gateway 30 send an instruction to the lighting module 10 again, so that the execution Push And Release of the lighting module 10, or toning light modulation are dynamic Make.

Particularly as rotating function between passive and wireless controlling switch 20 described in the lighting module 10 device not The gateway 30 can only be embodied as, that is, also is embodied as repeater, router, networking exchanger etc..In addition, can also pass through institute State gateway 30 with the mobile terminal 40 to be connected, further realize the mobile terminal 40 and the passive and wireless controlling switch Lighting module described in 20 Synchronization Controls.

It is worth mentioning, the mobile terminal 40 can be embodied as the intelligence with communication function such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer and set It is standby.Particularly, the mobile terminal 40 can device have the mobile applications program (app) for controlling the lighting module 10.It can manage Solution, the mobile applications program (app) can be installed on the mobile phone or the tablet personal computer.Therefore, the lighting module 10 real-time status data is sent to the cloud server by the gateway 30, is resent to the mobile terminal 40, so With regard to the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of the mobile terminal 40.In other words, the lighting module 10 real-time status data is sent to the cloud server by the gateway 30, the mobile phone is resent to, so described With regard to the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of mobile phone.Especially, the mobile terminal 40 and the gateway 30 also have a kind of direct-connected mode, not by world-wide web (internet), but by bluetooth (Bluetooth) in certain limit The gateway 30 is inside directly connected to, so that the lighting module 10 is controlled, so as to eliminate network charges.In other words, it is described to move Dynamic terminal 40 just has two kinds of connected modes with gateway 30, and one kind is that, by world-wide web (internet), one kind is by bluetooth (Bluetooth).It should be understood that the mobile phone also has a kind of direct-connected mode with the gateway 30, do not pass through world-wide web (internet), but the gateway 30 is directly connected to by bluetooth (Bluetooth) within the specific limits, so as to control described Lighting module 10, so as to eliminate network charges.In other words, the mobile phone just has two kinds of connected modes, one with the gateway 30 It is that, by world-wide web (internet), one kind is by bluetooth (Bluetooth) to plant.

In addition, be worth mentioning, the gateway 30 is synchronous to receive the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and mobile phone hair The instruction come, therefore the instruction of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the instruction of the mobile phone are linkages.That is, if The passive and wireless controlling switch 20 closes the lighting module 10, then can be by the lighting module 10 by the mobile phone Open again, on the contrary after the mobile phone opens the lighting module 10, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can also send instructions Close the lighting module 10.It is therefore to be understood that, the gateway 30 can receive multiple passive and wireless controls simultaneously The control instruction that system switch 20 and the mobile phone are sent.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 includes at least a substrate 11, at least a light Source device 12, at least a voltage reduction module 13, and an at least data exchange module 14.The light supply apparatus 12, the decompression mould Block 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate 11, need not be deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities with constituting one The lighting module 10 of electric wire processed, its be controlled by the wireless receiving of gateway 30 described in passive and wireless controlling switch 20 sent Wireless signal.Especially, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 according to user need can any position, without deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities The height through ovennodulation is used between the lighting module 10 of electric wire processed, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 Frequency burst of data communicates.Refer to that the time for sending data is extremely short it should be understood by those skilled in the art that bursting, complete in a flash, Usually transmitted without data, only needing the transmission data in a flash of work.In addition, it is noted that the lighting module Between 10 and the gateway 30, and between the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and the gateway 30 also using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocol transmit signal.

It is worth mentioning, for traditional remote controlled lantern, proposing for the invention is lasting, essence Not after route solution, i.e. integration, modularization, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line need not arrange control again from this Line.First, by the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are used as one Individual entirety, rather than as lamp in the prior art is separated with power supply, the way cost that wherein lamp is separated with power supply is high, reliability It is low, and conventional power source design is complicated, fault rate is high.The illuminator for exempting from cloth control line of the present invention is integrated to be set Meter, will the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 be all disposed within the substrate 11, So that the present invention turns into an integration module, design more succinct, good integrity, fault rate is extremely low, can be standardized into as one The individual lighting module 10, manufactures beneficial to high-volume, reduces cost.Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 is controlled by the passive nothing Line control switch 20, and various wireless communication protocols, in the epoch of Internet of Things, the illumination for exempting from cloth control line of the invention System can be widely used as a control node of Internet of Things in smart home field.That is, the gateway 30 Internet (internet) can be received, so as to the present invention described in exempt from cloth control line illuminator can and cloud service Device is connected, so that the intelligent control realized.In other words, the lighting module 10 receives the high frequency of the transfer of gateway 30 and burst letter Breath, wherein the source of the high frequency burst information has 2 kinds, one transfer from the information of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20, its The information of the cloud server is gone in two.Furthermore it is possible to understand, can when mobile phone is connected with the cloud server With lighting module 10 described in mobile phone control.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the substrate 11 is used to weld the arrangement light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the grade electronic device of the data exchange module 14, the substrate 11 includes a copper foil layer, an insulating barrier, a heat dissipating layer, Wherein described insulating barrier is located at forms sandwich structure between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipating layer, so as to welding electronic component Radiated with the offer light supply apparatus 12 and the voltage reduction module 13.In other words, the copper foil layer is electronic loop, and it is located at The top layer of the substrate 11.The insulating barrier is located at the middle level of the substrate 11, is insulator.The heat dissipating layer is located at the base The bottom of plate 11, it is the made effect to reach radiating of metal material.The substrate 11 of such sandwich structure Welding electronic component is beneficial to heat radiation function again.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the light supply apparatus 12 is a kind of illuminating device, or available for illumination Visible ray, such as light-emittingdiode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode are sent after the semiconductor devices of other techniques, energization (OLED) etc., certainly, other light sources are good, seem incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light-emittingdiode.Accordingly, it is to be understood that, institute When stating light supply apparatus 12 and being embodied as light-emittingdiode (LED) or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), the base can be directly welded in On plate 11.Further, the copper foil layer of the light supply apparatus 12 and the substrate 11 is electrically connected with, and the substrate There is provided heat sinking function when the light supply apparatus 12 is operated for 11 heat dissipating layer.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the voltage reduction module 13 includes one first power supply output module 131, a switch control Device 132, and a second source output module 133.The first power supply output module 131 is used to turn the external power source Output is changed to the light supply apparatus 12.The switch control device 132 is connected the first power supply output module 131, wherein institute State switch control device 132 and be controlled by the data exchange module 14, realize and open under the control of the data exchange module 14 Pass is acted, and then realizes switch lamp or light modulation toning function.The second source output module 133 is used for the external electrical Source conversion is exported to the data exchange module 14.

It is worth mentioning, when the external power source inputs the voltage reduction module 13 of the lighting module 10, is converted For be adapted to the lighting module 10 the light supply apparatus 12 operating voltage or constant current so that the light supply apparatus 12 is held Continuous stable lights.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the external power source is alternating current 100V-265V voltage, it is described The operating voltage of light supply apparatus 12 is generally in DC3V-60V or so.Therefore, according to the series connection of the light supply apparatus 12 and parallel connection Quantity, the size that voltage and electric current are exported to the light supply apparatus 12 is adjusted from the first power supply output module 131, to match After multigroup serial or parallel connection, operating voltage and electric current that the light supply apparatus 12 needs.It should be understood that the light-emitting diodes The operating voltage of body (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is usual in DC3V-60V, therefore by first power supply Output module 131 adjusts the light-emittingdiode (LED) or the institute of the external power source and the multigroup serial or parallel connection of output matching State the operating voltage and electric current needed for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).In addition, the operating voltage of the data exchange module 14 Usually 1.2V-5V, therefore the second source output module 133 changes the alternating current 100V-265V of the external power source To the 1.2V-5V of the suitable data exchange module 14, and it is output as the offer of data exchange module 14 operating voltage.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the data exchange module 14 is used for the high frequency for receiving the transfer of gateway 30 Burst information, or send state and control information to other uniformity modules or equipment.Further say, the data exchange Module 14 can be used for receive transfer from the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 or in go to the letter transmitted by the cloud server Breath.In addition, mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange and optical mode data exchange two ways can be divided into according to the difference for sending carrier.

It is the mode of electromagnetic wave data exchange, wherein the data exchange when the carrier being wirelessly transferred is electromagnetic wave The structure of module 14 is a high-frequency reception and transmission dual-mode chip and a decoder, and it can also be the solution that single-chip microcomputer is constituted Code device, or a high-frequency reception chip and a decoding chip, it can also be the decoder that single-chip microcomputer is constituted.

It is worth mentioning, what the data exchange module 14 was transmitted is burst of data, is to receive the passive and wireless control 20 incoming flashy signals are switched, the time that this usual signal is present is extremely of short duration, less than 200ms, and has Following characteristic：

Working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ,

Traffic rate is less than 2Mbps,

The size for receiving and dispatching a frame data is 8bit-250bit,

The time for receiving and dispatching a frame data is less than 100ms,

Modulation system be frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM),

With daily 24 hours continual working conditions,

The output signal of data exchange module 14 controls the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, makes The power supply of major loop in the light supply apparatus 12 is opened or closed to the voltage reduction module 13, realizes switch lamp function；Or institute The switch control device 132 that the output PWM pulse width signals of data exchange module 14 control the voltage reduction module 13 is stated, so that real Now to the light supply apparatus 12 light modulation toning function.

When the carrier being wirelessly transferred is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 14 is an optical transceiver module and one Individual codec, wherein can also be the codec that single-chip microcomputer is constituted, to carry out encoding and decoding.It is worth mentioning, it is described Data exchange module 14 can use infrared ray to transmit signal, visible ray transmission signal and usable Laser Transmission letter can be used Number.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the lighting module 10 also includes a housing 15, it is included on one The lower house 152 of housing 151 and one.The substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data are handed over Mold changing block 14 is placed in the upper shell 151, and the lower house 152 engages the upper shell 151, so as to cover the substrate 11, the light supply apparatus 12, the voltage reduction module 13, and the data exchange module 14.That is, will be provided with described Light supply apparatus 12, the substrate 11 of the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 is fixed on the upper shell 151 Afterwards, then by the lower house 152 upper shell 151 is engaged, wherein the lower house 152 is transparent or semitransparent material institute System, so that the light of the light supply apparatus 12 is appeared.It is worth mentioning, the substrate 11 can pass through screw, snap fit, rivet, heat and melt The locking modes such as conjunction are fixed on the upper shell 151, the limitation of its fixed form for the present invention.Furthermore it is possible to understand, institute The juncture of upper shell 151 and the lower house 152 is stated, common connected structure can be also used, seem screw, snap fit etc., It is also not limitation of the invention.

The passive and wireless controlling switch 20, it produces electric energy during being pressed, and described is wirelessly burst with sending Signal gives the lighting module 10 that electric wire is controlled without cloth.Especially, without electricity when the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is flat, Do not work, only just producing electric power in a flash and sending wireless signal in pressing.

As shown in figure 5, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 includes an at least key device 21, a passive control circuit plate 24, and an at least electric energy generation device 23, wherein the electric energy generation device 23 is arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, its Described in the triggering driving of key device 21 electric energy generation device 23 produce an induced current, for the passive control circuit Plate 24 can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply.

It is worth mentioning, the electric energy generation device 23 is a push type mechanical pulsing generator, wherein pressure can be embodied as Electric-type impulse generator or induction impulse generator are to be used as electric energy generation device.

As shown in figure 5, the induction impulse generator is embodied as the electric energy generation device 23, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

It is worth mentioning, the switch 235 is that a normally-closed contact is switched.So triggered when the moving component 231 is pressed During the push type pulse power generator 232, the triggering switch 235 will be pressed simultaneously, and the at this moment push type pulse generates electricity Device 232 inducts a first time of generation electric energy, and it after the rectifying device 233 via being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, at this moment the switch 235 be triggered disconnection, then the moving component 231 is from the push type pulse power generator Second of electric energy of inducting will be produced after 232 half reset triggers, it after the rectifying device 233 also via being stored in the electric energy Storage device 234, at this moment the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 induct electric energy and it is described induct for the second time electric energy will Synthesis one is integrated after electric energy, and then the moving component 231 resets completely, the switch 235 is reset to normally off, i.e. institute State switch and reset conducting, therefore, the integration electric energy for being stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 will be by the switch 235 Powered to the voltage changer 236, then the voltage changer 236 is stable always by the integration transformation of electrical energy output Voltage is flowed, the direct current energy of duration multiplication supplies the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that passing through this hair It is bright, the energy that the push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and produced when resetting is taken full advantage of, so that described press of having doubled The output energy of pressure type pulse power generator 232, the present invention is not changing the volume of the push type pulse power generator 232 In the case of the electric energy for sending complete protocol can be provided for the telecommunication circuit with standard communication protocol, thus with fabulous application Value.

In other words, by the pressing push type pulse power generator 232 of the moving component 231, so as to produce institute Electric energy of inducting for the first time is stated, and when discharging the moving component 231, the push type pulse power generator 232 resets and produced The raw electric energy of inducting for the second time, wherein passing through the rectifying device 233 on circuit board, the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, institute Switch 235 is stated, and the voltage transformation 236 carries out the secondary electric energy integration of inducting, so as to provide increase 80%-100 Electric energy gives the passive control circuit plate 24.It is noted that the switch 235 that circuit board is provided with, can set simultaneously There are an at least electronic switch and normally-closed contact switch.Therefore, the limitation of the embodiment of the switch 235 not for the present invention.

The push type pulse power generator 232 includes two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, one iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325.The coil 2324 is wound in the iron core 2323.One rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at institute State coil 2324.Two magnetic conductors 2321,2322 the first magnetic conductor 32321 respectively respectively for N pole and S pole Second magnetic conductor 2322, and there is a magnet between two magnetic conductors 32321,2322 and a magnetic gap 2326 is formed, enter Say to one step that there is magnetic induction line between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322.The moving component 231 and the iron core 2323 contacts.The iron core 2323 drives axle and is rotatably arranged in an iron core fulcrum 2327, wherein the iron core 2323 and the iron The opposite end of core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and it is movably located between two magnetic conductors 2321,2322, i.e., described The open end of the iron core 2323 is located between the magnetic gap 2326.The spring 2325 supports the institute of the iron core 2323 State open end.So when being pressed down on from the moving component 231, the moving component 231 is simultaneously by the iron core 2323 When being pressed downward with the spring 2325, the open end of the iron core 2323 will be from first magnetic conductor 2321 to described Two magnetic conductors 2322, in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted, the coil 2324 produces the small first time and inducted Electric energy, and because the first time that the coil 2324 is produced inducts electric energy after via the rectifying device 233, can be Load supplying, you can be that conventional wireless communication circuit or electronic circuit module are powered.It is noted that when the relieving motion During part 231, the spring 2325 will reset the moving component 231 and the iron core 2323, i.e., described iron core 2323 The open end will be described in the case where the alternating of the iron core 2323 is abutted from second the 2322 to the first magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 2321 Coil 2324 produces the small electric energy of inducting for the second time, and described second of the positive negative pulse stuffing of the generation of the coil 2324 Electric energy can be power supply of carrying on the back or on the head after via the rectifying device 233.It should be understood that the moving component 231 is pressed and multiple During position, electric energy twice can be produced in the coil 2324.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generation device 23 is embodied as the piezoelectric pulse generator, including One moving component 231, a push type pulse power generator 232, at least a rectifying device 233, an apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, one Switch 235, and a voltage changer 236, wherein the push type pulse power generator 232, the rectifying device 233, institute Apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 is stated, the switch 235, and the voltage changer 236 are arranged at the passive control circuit plate 24, and circuit connection.The moving component 231 movably with the push type pulse power generator 232 and it is described switch 235 Contact, makes the push type pulse power generator 232 be produced respectively when the moving component 231 is pressed and resetted and secondary inducts Electric energy.The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator 232.The electricity of apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 It is connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage changer 236.The switch 235 is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236.

Further say, the push type pulse power generator 232 includes a piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328, wherein

The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected at a piezoelectric energy-conversion component of the push type pulse power generator 232 2328 output end, so described moving component 231 when relatively described push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed and resetted, Secondary electric energy produced by the piezoelectric energy-conversion component 2328 will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, and by described Switch 235 controls whether electric energy being sent to the voltage changer 236.That is, because the switch 235 is electrically connected to Between the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 and the voltage changer 236, and the switch 235 can be embodied as normally closed switch.Cause This, when 231 pairs of the moving component push type pulse power generator 232 is pressed, the switch 235 is simultaneously by the fortune Dynamic component 231 is to disconnect after triggering, and at this moment the first time electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is first stored in The apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, then when the relieving moving component 231 resets the push type pulse power generator 232 When, at this moment second of electric energy produced by the push type pulse power generator 232 is also first stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234, after the last switch 235 resets, the switch 235 is conducting, therefore in the first time of the apparatus for storing electrical energy 234 Electric energy and second of electric energy have been combined into an integration electric energy and will powered by excessively described switch 235 to the voltage changer 236, Then the voltage changer 236 is by the stable DC voltage of the integration transformation of electrical energy output, the institute that the duration doubles State DC voltage and supply the passive control circuit plate 24.It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator With the induction impulse generator all by the way of secondary electricity generation, the device that difference is merely creating electric energy implements real Apply difference.In addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that being not this hair because of the different electronic loops gone out designed by different switches Bright limitation.

In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generation device 23 is also implemented as converting luminous energy For a photocell of electric energy.That is, the circuit of the passive control circuit plate 24 of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Part is realized using optical communication mode, and encoded signal is transmitted for example with infrared ray, and also semiconductor laser transmission is compiled Code signal, optic communication is adapted to closely transmitting signal.In this embodiment in accordance with the invention, the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 include a key device 21, at least a passive control circuit plate 24, a photocell 23A, and a housing 25.The photocell 23A one end is arranged in the outside of the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate 24.Institute State key device 21 and be implemented as multiple buttons, one side can respond the application of external force, and another side is due to the application of external force And the passive control circuit plate 24 can be triggered.

Specifically, the passive control circuit plate 24 further comprises a mutually electrically connected communication circuit module 241st, an electric coding circuit module 242, a power supply Shaping Module 243 and a key information generation module 244.The communication Circuit module 241 is communicatively coupled with the lighting module 10.The communication circuit module 241 further comprises an optic communication The radio-frequency communication module 2412 of module 2411 and one.

The photocell 23A receives sunshine or indoor light to produce electric energy, and photocell is produced under the irradiation of light Raw lasting, small trickle is powered to the power supply Shaping Module 243.The power supply Shaping Module 243 the present invention this Be implemented as in individual embodiment by a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) supply unit (DC-DC and LDO is used in the device for the electric energy that the electric energy of a magnitude of voltage is changed into another magnitude of voltage in DC circuit, such as TI companies BQ25570 power management chips) and capacitor constitute；The photocell 23A is electrically connected at capacitor, the photocell The trickle that 23A is produced is collected by capacitor and stored, and is powered to DC-DC power source device, by supply unit by the photocell 23A The voltage stabilization of the fluctuation of generation is between the 1.2-5V of the need of work of communication circuit module 241.

The electric coding circuit module 242 is implemented as by a MCU in this variant embodiment of the present invention (Micro controller Unit) or coding chip are constituted, and are included memory cell, can be stored in coding protocol Among storage unit；The digital coding that coding circuit is produced is exported to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generation module 244 produces key information, and key information is to be implemented as the key device 21 turn on what is produced when being pressed by mechanical contact, such as with microswitch, the contact of conductive rubber and the present embodiment The grade element turns MCU of passive control circuit plate 24 or coding chip I/O port electrodes and produce and key information Corresponding coding.

The optical communications module 2411 and the radio-frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are optional Selecting property, be the mode of two kinds of selectable transmission coding informations.During from the optical communications module 2411, coding information can use Light is transmitted, such as infrared ray, the laser；During from the radio-frequency communication module 2412, coding information available wireless electric wave comes Transmission, such as radio magnetic wave signal of the tranmitting frequency between 1MHZ-80GHZ；Pass through a high-frequency generator and modulation electricity Road can just realize wireless transmitting function.

Used in addition, embodiments of the present invention can also carry out multiple combinations, such as one-to-many or many-one.Further Say, the illuminator for exempting from cloth control line is including an at least lighting module 10 and an at least passive and wireless controlling switch 20 and extremely A few gateway (Gateway) 30, wherein can be that a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 coordinates multiple lighting modules 10, or multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20 are with the unification lighting module 10.As shown in figure 12, it is described in one Lighting module 10 is controlled by multiple passive and wireless controlling switches 20, wherein can multiple passive and wireless controlling switches in fact 20 control the lighting module 10 in different positions via the gateway 30.In addition, being multiple illuminations as shown in figure 13 Module 10 is controlled via the gateway 30 by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20, wherein using some communication protocols, such as： Blueteeth network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or grid (MESH) network is constituted from establishing network, so that each institute Stating can all communicate between lighting module 10, and each lighting module 10 can also act as repeater, therefore, because network Transparent transmission is acted on, and the signal of a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 can constantly be relayed by the lighting module 10 to be passed out Go, control range can expand to very big.In other words, when the lighting module more than 10 is used together, mesh can be constituted Network, though it can be communicated between each described lighting module 10, and by a passive and wireless controlling switch 20 Control multiple lighting modules 10.

According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention there is provided the illuminator application process that one exempts from cloth control line, it includes Step is as follows：

(A) lighting module is connected with electric power, the lighting module 10 is in the holding state always of micro energy lose；

(B) passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is placed in exercisable optional position；

(C) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch 20 wireless signal is sent；

(D) lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal；And

(E) passive and wireless controlling switch 20 is real under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch 20 The function or light modulation toning function of existing Push And Release.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as citing And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and is effectively realized.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists Show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (53)

1. one exempts from the lighting module of cloth control line, it is characterised in that it is passive that the lighting module is operatively connected at least one Wireless control switch, sends wireless signal to the passive and wireless controlling switch self power generation, the lighting module is in supply of electric power It is lower to receive the wireless signal, to realize the illumination functions and light modulation, the function of toning of Push And Release, and the illumination is being installed During module, without the control line between arrangement and the passive and wireless controlling switch.

2. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 1, wherein the lighting module be operatively connected to The wireless signal of a few mobile terminal, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under supply of electric power, to realize Push And Release Illumination functions and light modulation, toning function.

It is passive described in its wireless receiving including a gateway 3. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 1 The wireless signal that wireless control switch is sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by the lighting module by the gateway.

It is passive described in its wireless receiving including a gateway 4. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 2 The wireless signal that wireless control switch or the mobile terminal are sent, and the wireless signal is transmitted in by institute by the gateway State lighting module.

5. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to any in claim 2,4, wherein the gateway is via Internet It is connected with cloud server, wherein the mobile terminal is directly connected to gateway within the specific limits by bluetooth.

6. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4, wherein the lighting module is included extremely A few substrate, at least an at least light supply apparatus, a voltage reduction module, and an at least data exchange module, wherein the substrate, institute Light supply apparatus is stated, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are electrical connected, electric wire is controlled without cloth to constitute one The lighting module, it is controlled by the wireless signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent.

7. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the light supply apparatus is embodied as being selected from luminous The group that diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp are constituted.

8. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the voltage reduction module is defeated including one first power supply Go out module, a switch control device, and a second source output module, wherein the first power supply output module is used for electricity Source conversion output is to the light supply apparatus, and the second source output module is used to export Power convert to the data exchange Module, the switch control device controls the light supply apparatus by the data exchange module.

9. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein Power convert is suitable by the voltage reduction module The light supply apparatus of the lighting module and the operating voltage or constant current of the data exchange module.

10. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the data exchange module is embodied as being to be selected from By a high-frequency reception with send dual-mode chip and a decoder, a high-frequency reception chip and decoding chip, one The group that the decoder that optical transceiver module and a codec or a single-chip microcomputer are constituted is constituted.

11. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 8, wherein the data exchange module exports burst of data Signal, to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, makes the voltage reduction module open or close the light source The power supply of major loop in device, realizes switch lighting function.

12. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 8, wherein the data exchange module exports PWM pulsewidths Signal, to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, toning function is dimmed so as to realize to the light supply apparatus.

13. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the lighting module also includes a housing, its Including a upper shell and a lower house, the institute of the light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module is provided with State substrate and be fixed on the upper shell, the lower house engages the upper shell, wherein the lower house is transparent or semitransparent Material is made, so that the light of the light supply apparatus is appeared.

14. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch is included at least One key device, at least an electric energy generation device and a passive control circuit plate, wherein the electric energy generation device is arranged at The passive control circuit plate, wherein the key device triggering driving electric energy generation device produces an induced current, with It can launch an at least wireless signal under electric energy supply for the passive control circuit plate.

15. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 14, wherein the electric energy generation device be embodied as it is described Induction impulse generator, including a moving component, a push type pulse power generator, a rectifying device, at least One apparatus for storing electrical energy, a switch, and a voltage changer, wherein the push type pulse power generator, the rectifier Part, the apparatus for storing electrical energy, the switch, and the voltage changer are arranged at the passive control circuit plate, and Circuit is connected, wherein the moving component movably with the push type pulse power generator and the switch contact, make described Push type pulse power generator produces electric energy of inducting twice respectively when the moving component is pressed and is resetted, wherein the rectification Device is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generator, and the apparatus for storing electrical energy is electrically connected to the rectifying device and institute Voltage changer is stated, the switch is electrically connected to the apparatus for storing electrical energy and the voltage changer.

16. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 15, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes Two magnetic conductors, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, wherein the coil is wound in the iron core, the rectifying device electricity Property be connected to the coil, the second magnetic conduction of two magnetic conductors the first magnetic conductor respectively respectively for N pole and a S poles Body, and there is a magnet between two magnetic conductors and a magnetic gap is formed, an open end of the iron core is located at the magnetic Between gap, the open end of iron core described in the spring supporting so makes the iron core and the magnetic conduction in pressing and reset Body alternately abut it is lower produce the secondary electric energy of inducting, and via providing institute after the rectifying device and the apparatus for storing electrical energy State the enough work energy of passive and wireless controlling switch.

17. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 15, wherein the push type pulse power generator includes One piezoelectric energy-conversion component, wherein the rectifying device is electrically connected at the piezoelectric energy-conversion of the push type pulse power generator The output end of component, so described moving component is in relatively described push type pulse power generator pressing and reset, the pressure Electric energy twice produced by electric transduction assembly will be separately stored in the apparatus for storing electrical energy, and by the switch control whether by Electric energy is sent to the voltage changer.

18. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 6, wherein the passive and wireless controlling switch is pressed including one Key apparatus, at least a photocell, a passive control circuit plate, and a housing, wherein the photronic photosurface is arranged In the outside of the housing, the photronic electric energy output end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit plate, wherein The key device is implemented as multiple buttons, and one side can respond the application of external force, and another side is due to the application of external force And the passive control circuit plate can be triggered.

19. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 18, wherein the passive control circuit plate is included mutually An electrically connected radio communication circuit module, an electric coding circuit module, an energy-storage capacitor, a power supply Shaping Module, And a key information generation module, wherein the radio communication circuit module further comprises an optical communications module and a radio frequency Communication module, for being communicatively coupled with the lighting module.

20. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 1, wherein the wireless signal is no wireless communication of bursting Number, its characteristic be working frequency in 20MHZ-20GHZ, traffic rate is less than 2Mbps, and the size of one frame data of transmitting-receiving is 8bit- 1K bit, the time of one frame data of transmitting-receiving is less than 100ms, and modulation system is frequency modulation(PFM) and amplitude modulation(PAM).

21. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4, the plurality of lighting module warp By the lighting module control, wherein using wireless communication protocol so as to be communicated between each lighting module.

22. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 21, wherein the communication protocol system is selected from by bluetooth network Network, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, WIFI network, the wireless network being made up of the wireless communication protocol of standard, or from Establishing network constitutes the group that grid (MESH) network is constituted.

23. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to any in claim 1-4, wherein the lighting module is included extremely A few light supply apparatus, at least a data exchange control module, and a housing and a driving power module, wherein the light source Device and the data exchange control module are electrical connected the driving power module, and are arranged in the housing, to constitute One controls lighting module described in the integraty of electric wire without cloth.

24. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 23, wherein the data exchange control module includes one Voltage dropping power supply, a controller, and a data exchange module, wherein voltage dropping power supply electrically connect the controller and the data are handed over Block is changed the mold, the controller electrically connects the driving power module.

25. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 24, wherein the electric power drops by the voltage dropping power supply Be depressed into after circuit requirements and pass to the controller so that the controller driving power module is powered and powered off with And the control of light modulation.

26. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 24, wherein the electric power drops by the voltage dropping power supply It is depressed into after circuit requirements and supplies the data exchange module, makes the data exchange module keep 24 hours continual are in treat Machine state.

27. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 24, wherein the electric power is defeated after the controller Go out to the driving power module.

28. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 24, wherein the controller system is selected from by relay, field The group that the electronic switch that effect pipe, controllable silicon or semiconductor devices are constituted is constituted.

29. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line, one of them described lighting module described in any in claim 1-4 Controlled via multiple passive and wireless controlling switches, to realize one-to-many or many-to-one many control patterns.

30. one exempts from the illuminator of cloth control line, it is characterised in that including：An at least passive and wireless controlling switch and can work Make the lighting module according to any in claim 1 to 27 that ground is connected with the passive and wireless controlling switch.

31. one exempts from the illuminator application process of cloth control line, it is characterised in that as follows including step：

(a) self power generation of passive and wireless controlling switch wireless signal is sent；

(b) lighting module receives the wireless signal；And

(c) lighting module realizes the work(of Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Toning function or can be dimmed.

32. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, wherein according to step (a), the passive nothing Line control switch includes an electric energy generation device to realize self power generation.

33. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 32, wherein the electric energy generation device is embodied as One push type mechanical pulsing generator or a photocell, wherein the photocell can convert light energy into electric energy, the pressing Formula mechanical pulsing generator can be embodied as piezoelectric pulse generator or induction impulse generator.

34. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, wherein according to step (a), the wireless communication Number send to gateway.

35. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, wherein according to step (a), multiple nothings Source wireless control switch can control a lighting module respectively.

36. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, wherein according to step (b), the illumination mould Block receives the wireless signal from the gateway.

37. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, wherein according to step (b), multiple photographs Bright module can receive a passive and wireless controlling switch and send to the wireless signal of the gateway.

38. exempting from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 31, the plurality of lighting module utilizes indigo plant Tooth network, WIFI, ZigBee-network, Z-Wave networks, or a grid network is constituted from establishing network, so that each described photograph It can be communicated between bright module.

39. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to any in claim 31 to 38, wherein the lighting module Including an at least substrate, an at least light supply apparatus, at least a voltage reduction module, and an at least data exchange module, wherein described Light supply apparatus, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are electrical connected, and are arranged at the surface of the substrate, to constitute One lighting module without cloth control electric wire, it is controlled by the wireless communication that the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent Number.

40. one exempts from the lighting module application process of cloth control line, it is characterised in that as follows including step：

(A) input ac voltage is to lighting module；

(B) three tunnels of alternating voltage point, its Zhong Second Road enters controller and data exchange module, Yi Jiyi via voltage dropping power supply respectively Road directly enters driving power module via the controller；

(C) data exchange module is continuously in reception state, to receive the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch, And by the controller so that the driving power module obtains electric energy；

(D) driving power module converts alternating current to the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus；And

(E) lighting module realizes the work(of Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Toning function or can be dimmed.

41. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (A), input AC electricity The scope of pressure is 85V to 240V.

42. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (B), the electricity of the first via Output 12V voltages are to the controller after voltage dropping power supply decompression in source, so that the controller is to the driving power supply The control that module is powered and powered off and dimmed.

43. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (B), the electricity on the second tunnel Source exports 3.3V voltages after voltage dropping power supply decompression, supplies the data exchange module, makes the data exchange module Keep 24 hours it is continual be in holding state.

44. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (B), the master on the 3rd tunnel High voltage power supply is exported after the controller to the driving power module, wherein the main high voltage power supply and the driving electricity Controlled between source module by the controller.

45. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 44, wherein the control mode of the controller is The control of Push And Release or pulsewidth (PWM) control.

46. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (C), the data are handed over Mold changing block is usually constantly in reception state, when receiving the signal that the passive and wireless controlling switch is sent, and output is described Control signal is to the controller, so that controller closure is turned on, so that the driving power module obtains electric energy.

47. exempt from the illumination application process of cloth control line according to claim 40, wherein according to step (D), in the driving After power module is powered, the High Level AC Voltage is converted into the suitable voltage and electric current of the light supply apparatus, the light source dress Put and driven and lighted by electric current.

48. one exempts from the lighting module of cloth control line, it is characterised in that the lighting module is sent out with being operatively connected to self power generation Go out at least a passive and wireless controlling switch or at least a mobile terminal for wireless signal, the lighting module connects under supply of electric power The wireless signal is received, the function such as illumination functions and light modulation, toning to realize Push And Release, and the illumination mould is being installed During block, without the control line between arrangement and the passive and wireless controlling switch.

49. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 48, including a gateway, nothing described in its wireless receiving The wireless signal that source wireless control switch or the mobile terminal are sent, and be transmitted in the wireless signal by the gateway The lighting module, the function such as illumination functions and light modulation, toning to realize Push And Release, and the lighting module is being installed When, without the control line between arrangement and the gateway.

50. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 48, wherein between the lighting module and the gateway For wireless two-way communication, so that the gateway sends control instruction to the lighting module, and the lighting module completes control End-state is reported to the gateway after instruction.

51. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 48, wherein the mobile terminal be embodied as be selected from by The group that mobile phone, tablet personal computer or the smart machine with communication function are constituted.

52. exempt from the lighting module of cloth control line according to claim 48, wherein the mobile terminal apparatus has control described The mobile applications program of lighting module.

53. one exempts from the illuminator application process of cloth control line, it is as follows that it includes step：

(A) lighting module is connected with electric power, the lighting module is in the holding state always of micro energy lose；

(B) passive and wireless controlling switch is placed in exercisable optional position；

(C) the passive and wireless controlling switch self power generation wireless signal is sent；

(D) lighting module receives the wireless signal；And

(E) lighting module realizes the work(of Push And Release under the control of the wireless signal of the passive and wireless controlling switch Toning function or can be dimmed.