CN111629504A

CN111629504A - Lighting system without control line and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111629504A
Application number: CN202010513164.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘远芳
Original assignee: Guangdong Yibailong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yibailong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-04-01
Filing date: 2017-04-01
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-01
Also published as: CN106973460A; CN111629504B

Abstract

An illumination system and an illumination module without control lines and application thereof. The lighting module is operatively connected to the passive wireless control switch, the passive wireless control switch spontaneously generates a wireless signal, the lighting module receives the wireless signal under power supply to realize a switch lighting function or a dimming and toning function, and a control line between the lighting module and the passive wireless control switch is not required to be arranged when the lighting module is installed.

Description

Lighting system without control line and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lighting lamps, in particular to a lighting system without control lines and a control method thereof.

Background

A lamp, which is a light-emitting object for lighting, is a way to provide a light source, and is mainly used for lighting, but products extended according to different requirements are not enumerated, such as for decoration or entertainment. In the lamp classification, lamps manufactured by applying different light emitting principles are roughly classified into incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, light emitting diodes, high intensity discharge lamps, and the like. In the application of the lamp, it is almost always placed relatively high on the floor, such as the ceiling, for providing a large range of illumination area.

In particular, the lighting revolution of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) has been generated when they are applied and developed on lamps. The LED lamp is a semiconductor light source, and is applied to various occasions needing illumination by the remarkable advantages of high brightness, long service life, lightness, variable shapes, energy conservation and power conservation. However, the conventional method is not opened during the installation and use of the LED lamp, i.e. in a power supply circuit of a lamp, wires need to be buried in the surface of the wall of a building in advance, and then a switch controlled by wires is used to control the opening and closing of the LED lamp. The wired control switch and the lamp are connected in a wire mode, so that the difficulty is brought when the device is installed, the wall body damage work such as wall drilling, wiring and the like needs to be carried out, the time is consumed, the wall drilling and wiring process can be reduced if a battery-powered remote controller is adopted, but new problems are brought, for example, the service life of a battery is limited, the remote controller needs to be maintained regularly, the battery needs to be replaced, and the environment is easily polluted by the battery. In addition, the wireless control device with the self-energy-obtaining function cannot generate enough power to provide working power for the existing communication circuit module with the standard communication protocol or the conventional wireless communication circuit.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 1P and a control switch 2P in the prior art, wherein the lamp 1P is electrically connected to a power supply 3P, and a control wire 4P must be disposed between the lamp 1P and the control switch 2P, wherein the control wire 4P, if exposed outside a wall, affects the aesthetics and safety. If the control wire 4P is stably hidden inside the wall, the structure of the wall needs to be destroyed or changed. In particular, the process of arranging the control wires 4P is very complicated, time and labor consuming, and if too many wires are buried, problems such as line aging failure, difficulty in maintenance, and the like are more likely to occur.

The LED as an energy-saving lamp is still not environment-friendly by adopting the traditional wiring control mode, firstly, arranging control wires in the installation process is a time-consuming, labor-consuming and expensive process, slotting and wiring on a building can reduce the earthquake resistance of the building, and the surface of some hard materials is more difficult to construct, for example, arranging lamp control wires on the surface of glass and marble or installing a switch is very difficult. The lamp control lines are arranged by adopting a wire embedding method, so that the flexibility is avoided, and once the arrangement is completed, the later period is difficult to change. In particular, the aging and maintenance of the electric wires inside the building are a big problem. In addition, when the indoor decoration requirement is changed, the arrangement of the old wires in the wall and the control wires of the new lamp also affects the design required by the indoor decoration, and meanwhile, higher cost and time are also required. For many years, the control switch needs to be arranged in a wiring mode during lamp installation, which is an existing method, and people only can adopt a wall-chiseling and pre-burying wiring mode for the sake of beauty due to the limitation of technical conditions, but with the development of electronic technology and the progress of communication technology, the ancient method with low efficiency should be eliminated.

In addition, the arrangement of the control wires limits the position of the control switch, so that people can adapt to the inconvenience and danger of turning on or off the lamp. If the switch is arranged far away from the doorway, people must walk to the switch position in the dark when returning home at night, and the distance may cause the risk of accidents due to poor sight. In addition, if the switch is arranged far away from the bed, people need to leave the bed to turn on or off the lamp and then return to the bed, which is a test in cold winter and night. In particular, the danger that people must walk in the dark is often more difficult to predict because of the position of the control switch.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a control-line-free lighting system and a method for using the same, which changes the manufacturing process and installation and control method of the existing lamp, and does not need to dig a wall and bury a line, is not limited by the environment, does not consider how a switch is installed, and does not consider that the switch is installed there. Therefore, the method for designing and distributing in the lighting engineering is changed, the installation and the use of the lighting system without the control line are extremely simple, safe and cost-saving, and the lighting system is an energy-saving, efficient and environment-friendly product. Furthermore, if the invention is popularized and applied in buildings, the invention can become a new generation of energy-saving light source, thereby saving a great amount of social wealth.

The invention also aims to provide a control line-free lighting system and an application method thereof, wherein wall drilling and wiring are not needed in the installation process, the installation is convenient, the waste garbage process generated in the installation process is avoided, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the efficiency is high, the use is easy, and the service life is long.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a control-line-free lighting system and an application method thereof, wherein the system includes at least one lighting module and at least one passive wireless control switch, wherein the passive wireless control switch can control the lighting module without an additional battery or an external power source.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a lighting system without control lines and an application method thereof, wherein the passive wireless control switch includes at least one electric energy generating device, and the electric energy generating device is self-generating and can convert non-electric energy into electric energy to supply power to itself.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a control-line-free lighting system and a method for using the same, wherein the electric energy generating device has a simple structure, is easy to produce, has a small size, and has an improved magnetoelectric conversion rate.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a lighting system without control lines and an application method thereof, wherein the electric energy generating device respectively generates electric energy to power the passive wireless control switch by two actions in the pressing process, namely pressing and resetting, so as to thoroughly solve the problem of insufficient energy when the conventional wireless communication circuit is driven by the pulse generator.

To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention provides a control-line-exempt lighting module, wherein the lighting module is operatively connected to at least one passive wireless control switch, which autonomously emits a wireless signal, receives the wireless signal under power supply to implement an on-off lighting function and a dimming and color-adjusting function, and a control line with the passive wireless control switch is not required to be arranged when the lighting module is installed.

In one embodiment, the lighting module is operatively connected to a wireless signal of at least one mobile terminal, and the lighting module receives the wireless signal under power supply to realize on and off lighting function and dimming and color mixing function.

In one embodiment, the lighting module comprises a gateway which wirelessly receives the wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch and transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module through the gateway.

In one embodiment, the lighting module comprises a gateway which wirelessly receives a wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch or the mobile terminal and transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module through the gateway.

In one embodiment, the gateway is connected with the cloud server via the internet, and the mobile terminal is directly connected with the gateway within a certain range through Bluetooth.

In one embodiment, the lighting module includes at least one substrate, at least one light source device, at least one voltage reduction module, and at least one data exchange module, wherein the substrate, the light source device, the voltage reduction module, and the data exchange module are electrically connected to form a control-wire-free lighting module controlled by a wireless signal from the passive wireless control switch.

In one embodiment, the light source device is implemented as a light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp.

In one embodiment, the voltage-reducing module includes a first power output module, a switch control device, and a second power output module, wherein the first power output module is configured to convert and output power to the light source device, the second power output module is configured to convert and output power to the data exchange module, and the switch control device controls the light source device through the data exchange module.

In one embodiment, the voltage reduction module converts the power supply into an operating voltage or a constant current suitable for the light source device and the data exchange module of the lighting module.

In one embodiment, the data exchange module is implemented as a decoder selected from the group consisting of a high frequency receiving and transmitting dual mode chip and a decoder, a high frequency receiving chip and a decoding chip, an optical transceiver module and a codec, or a single chip.

In one embodiment, the data exchange module outputs a burst data signal to control the switching control device of the voltage reduction module, so that the voltage reduction module turns on or off the power supply of the main loop in the light source device to realize a switching lighting function.

In one embodiment, the data exchange module outputs a PWM pulse width signal to control the switching control device of the voltage reduction module, so as to implement dimming and color-adjusting functions for the light source device.

In one embodiment, the lighting module further includes a housing including an upper housing and a lower housing, the light source device is disposed on the housing, the substrates of the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are fixed to the upper housing, and the lower housing is coupled to the upper housing, wherein the lower housing is made of a transparent or translucent material so that light of the light source device can be transmitted.

In one embodiment, the passive wireless control switch includes at least one button device, a passive control circuit board, and at least one power generation device, wherein the power generation device is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board, and the button device triggers and drives the power generation device to generate an induced current, so that the passive control circuit board can emit at least one wireless signal under the power supply.

In one embodiment, wherein the electric energy generating device is implemented as the electromagnetic induction type pulse generator, which comprises a moving member, a push type pulse generating device, a rectifying device, at least one electric energy storage device, a switch, and a voltage converter, wherein the push type pulse generating device, the rectifying device, the electric energy storage device, the switch, and the voltage converter are electrically connected to the passive control circuit board, wherein the moving member is movably contacted with the push type pulse generating device and the switch, so that the push type pulse generating device generates secondary induced electric energy when the moving member is pushed and reset, respectively, wherein the rectifying device is electrically connected to the push type pulse generating device, and the electric energy storage device is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage converter, the switch is electrically connected to the electrical energy storage device and the voltage converter.

In one embodiment, the push type pulse generator includes two magnetizers, an iron core, a coil, and a spring, wherein the coil is wound around the iron core, the rectifier is electrically connected to the coil, the two magnetizers are respectively a first magnetizer with an N-pole and a second magnetizer with an S-pole, a magnet is disposed between the two magnetizers to form a magnetic gap, an open end of the iron core is located between the magnetic gaps, and the spring supports the open end of the iron core, so that the iron core and the magnetizers are alternatively abutted to generate the secondary induced electric energy by pressing and resetting, and the sufficient working electric energy of the passive wireless control switch is provided after passing through the rectifier and the electric energy storage device.

In one embodiment, the push type pulse generator includes a piezoelectric transducer, wherein the rectifier is electrically connected to the output end of the piezoelectric transducer of the push type pulse generator, so that when the moving member is pressed and reset relative to the push type pulse generator, the secondary electric energy generated by the piezoelectric transducer is stored in the electric energy storage device, and the switch controls whether to transmit the electric energy to the voltage converter.

In one embodiment, the passive wireless control switch comprises a key device, at least one photocell, a passive control circuit board and a shell, wherein the light-sensitive surfaces of the photocells are arranged on the outer side of the shell, the electric energy output ends of the photocells are electrically connected to the passive control circuit board, the key device is implemented as a plurality of keys, one side surface can respond to the application of external force, and the other side surface can trigger the passive control circuit board due to the application of the external force.

In one embodiment, the passive control circuit board comprises a wireless communication circuit module, an electrical coding circuit module, an energy storage capacitor, a power shaping module and a key information generation module which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the wireless communication circuit module further comprises an optical communication module and a radio frequency communication module for being communicatively connected with the lighting module.

In one embodiment, the wireless signal is a burst wireless signal, and the wireless signal is characterized in that the operating frequency is 20MHZ-20GHZ, the communication rate is less than 2Mbps, the size of a frame of data to be transmitted and received is 8 bits-1K bit, the time for transmitting and receiving a frame of data is less than 100ms, and the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation.

In one embodiment, a plurality of said lighting modules are controlled via one said lighting module, wherein a wireless communication protocol is utilized to communicate each of said lighting modules with each other.

In one embodiment, the communication protocol is selected from the group consisting of a bluetooth network, a ZigBee network, a Z-Wave network, a WIFI network, a wireless network via a standard wireless communication protocol, or a self-established network forming a MESH (MESH) network.

In one embodiment, the lighting module includes at least one light source device, at least one data exchange control module, a housing and a driving power module, wherein the light source device and the data exchange control module are electrically connected to the driving power module and disposed in the housing to form an integral lighting module without control wires.

In one embodiment, the data exchange control module includes a step-down power supply, a controller, and a data exchange module, wherein the step-down power supply is electrically connected to the controller and the data exchange module, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving power supply module.

In one embodiment, the power is stepped down to a circuit requirement through the step-down power supply and then is transmitted to the controller, so that the controller controls the driving power supply module to be powered on and off and dimming.

In one embodiment, the power is supplied to the data exchange module after being stepped down to the circuit requirement by the step-down power supply, so that the data exchange module is kept in a standby state for 24 hours without interruption.

In one embodiment, the power is output to the driving power module after passing through the controller.

In one embodiment, wherein the controller is selected from the group consisting of a relay, a field effect transistor, a thyristor, or an electronic switch of a semiconductor device.

In one embodiment, one of said lighting modules is controlled via a plurality of said passive wireless control switches to implement a one-to-many, or many-to-one, multi-control mode.

To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a method for applying a control-line-free lighting system, comprising the steps of:

(a) the passive wireless control switch sends wireless signals in a self-generating way;

(b) the lighting module receives the wireless signal; and

(c) the lighting module realizes the on and off function or the dimming and color mixing function under the control of the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), the passive wireless control switch comprises an electric energy generating device to realize self-generation.

In one embodiment, wherein the electrical energy generating device is implemented as a press type mechanical pulse generator or a photocell, wherein the photocell is capable of converting light energy into electrical energy, the press type mechanical pulse generator can be implemented as a piezoelectric pulse generator or an electromagnetic induction type pulse generator.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), the wireless signal is transmitted to a gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), a plurality of said passive wireless control switches may control one said lighting module, respectively.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), the lighting module receives the wireless signal from the gateway.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), the lighting module directly receives the control signal emitted by the passive wireless switch.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (b), a plurality of said lighting modules may receive said wireless signal sent by one said passive wireless control switch to said gateway.

In one embodiment, a plurality of the lighting modules form a mesh network by using a bluetooth network, WIFI, ZigBee network, Z-Wave network, or self-established network, so that each of the lighting modules can communicate with each other.

To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a method for applying a lighting module without control lines, comprising the steps of:

(A) inputting an alternating voltage to the lighting module;

(B) the alternating voltage is divided into three paths, wherein two paths of alternating voltage respectively enter the controller and the data exchange module through the voltage reduction power supply, and one path of alternating voltage directly enters the driving power supply module through the controller;

(C) the data exchange module is continuously in a receiving state to receive the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch, and the driving power supply module obtains electric energy through the controller;

(D) the driving power supply module converts alternating current into voltage and current suitable for the light source device; and

(E) the lighting module realizes the on and off function or the dimming and color mixing function under the control of the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch.

In one embodiment, wherein according to step (a), the input ac voltage ranges from 85V to 240V.

In one embodiment, according to step (B), the first power supply is stepped down by the step-down power supply and outputs 12V to the controller, so that the controller controls the driving power supply module to be powered on and powered off and to adjust the light.

In one embodiment, according to step (B), the second power supply outputs 3.3V after being stepped down by the step-down power supply, and the voltage is supplied to the data exchange module, so that the data exchange module is kept in a standby state for 24 hours without interruption.

In one embodiment, according to step (B), the third path of main high voltage power passes through the controller and is output to the driving power module, wherein the controller controls the main high voltage power and the driving power module.

In one embodiment, the controller is controlled by an on/off control or a Pulse Width (PWM) control.

In one embodiment, according to step (C), the data exchange module is always in a receiving state, and when a signal sent by the passive wireless control switch is received, the control signal is output to the controller, so that the controller is closed and conducted, and the driving power supply module obtains electric energy.

In one embodiment, according to step (D), after the driving power supply module is powered on, the high-voltage alternating current is converted into a voltage and a current suitable for the light source device, and the light source device is driven by the current to emit light.

To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a control-line-free lighting module, wherein the lighting module is operatively connected to at least one passive wireless control switch or at least one mobile terminal that self-generates and sends out wireless signals, the lighting module receives the wireless signals under power supply to realize on and off lighting functions and dimming, color mixing, and the like, and when the lighting module is installed, there is no need to arrange a control line with the passive wireless control switch.

In one embodiment, the wireless control system comprises a gateway, which wirelessly receives a wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch or the mobile terminal and transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module through the gateway, so as to realize the on and off lighting function and the dimming, color mixing and the like functions, and when the lighting module is installed, a control line between the gateway and the gateway is not required to be arranged.

In one embodiment, the lighting module and the gateway are in wireless two-way communication, so that the gateway sends a control command to the lighting module, and the lighting module reports the final state to the gateway after completing the control command.

In one embodiment, wherein the mobile terminal is implemented as selected from the group consisting of a cell phone, a tablet, or a smart device with communication capabilities.

In one embodiment, wherein said mobile terminal device has a mobile application controlling said lighting module.

To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a method for applying a lighting system without control lines, which comprises the following steps:

(A) connecting the lighting module with electric power to enable the lighting module to be in a micro-power consumption standby state;

(B) placing the passive wireless control switch at any operable position;

(C) the passive wireless control switch sends a wireless signal in a self-generating way;

(D) the lighting module receives the wireless signal; and

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting system composed of a lamp and a wiring switch in the prior art.

Fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of a lighting system of an undeployed control line according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an illumination module of the lighting system without control lines according to the first and second preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a logic diagram of a lighting system of an undeployed control line according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an electric energy generating device of the lighting system without control lines according to the first, second and fourth preferred embodiments of the present invention, which is illustrated as an electromagnetic induction type pulse generator.

Fig. 6 is an electric energy generating device of the lighting system without control lines according to the first, second and fourth preferred embodiments of the present invention, which is illustrated as being implemented as a piezoelectric pulse generator.

Fig. 7 is an electric power generating apparatus of a control line-less illumination system according to the first, second, and fourth preferred embodiments of the present invention, illustrating an implementation for converting light energy into electric power.

Fig. 8 is a logic diagram of a passive control circuit board of the lighting system without control lines according to the first and second preferred embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a many-to-one control schematic of a lighting system of an undeployed control line according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a one-to-many control of a lighting system without control lines according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a logic diagram of a lighting system of an undeployed control line according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a many-to-one control schematic of a lighting system having an undeployed control line according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a one-to-many control of a lighting system without control lines according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a dual control mode of a control-line-exempt lighting system according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Two or passive wireless control switches are set forth to control the switching of one lighting module.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an illumination system without control lines according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the lighting module composition of the lighting system without control lines according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an illumination system of an undeployed control line according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or assembly must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is to be understood that the terms "a" and "an" are to be interpreted as meaning "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., that a single element may be present in one embodiment, while a plurality of elements may be present in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" are not to be interpreted as limiting the number.

As shown in fig. 2 to 10, the lighting system without control wire arrangement and the application method thereof according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention change the manufacturing process and installation and control method of the existing lamp, so that after the user purchases the lighting system without control wire arrangement, the user is free from the environmental restriction, does not need to dig a wall and bury the wire to damage the building, so to speak, it is safe, time-saving and money-saving, and the design and layout method in the lighting engineering is completely changed, which becomes an improvement. Particularly, if the lighting system is widely applied to buildings, the lighting system without the control line is a new generation of energy-saving light source, so that a great amount of social wealth is saved.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the lighting system without control wire comprises at least one lighting module 10 and at least one passive wireless control switch 20, wherein the lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source to provide an operating voltage for the lighting module 10. The passive wireless control switch 20 is wirelessly connected to the lighting module 10 for controlling the lighting module 10. It is worth mentioning that the lighting system without control wires can be operated in multiple control modes. That is, the lighting module 10 may be controlled by a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20. For example, the dual control mode and the triple control mode are controlled by two or three passive wireless control switches 20 to switch the lighting module 10. For example, a passive wireless control switch 20 for controlling the lighting module 10 may be disposed at the doorway and the bedside of the bedroom, the passive wireless control switch 20 may control the lighting module 10 to turn on when a user enters the bedroom, and the passive wireless control switch 20 may control the lighting module 10 to turn off after the user gets in the bedroom, particularly, the control is realized without a wired connection. That is to say, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be arranged at will, and no control line needs to be arranged when the lighting module 10 is installed, so that the construction is more efficient, more convenient and safer, and a large amount of wires and cost are saved. In addition, the lighting module 10 can be applied to various light fixtures, such as ceiling lamps, flat lamps, bulb lamps, spot lamps, miner lamps, crystal lamp wall lamps, and the like; the LED lamp can be used for occasions needing illumination, such as families, enterprises, hotels, industrial mines, businesses, roads and the like.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the lighting module 10 includes at least one substrate 11, at least one light source device 12, at least one voltage-dropping module 13, and at least one data-exchanging module 14. The light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrically connected and disposed on the surface of the substrate 11 to form the illumination module 10 without control wires, which is controlled by the wireless signal emitted by the passive wireless control switch 20. In particular, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be arranged at any position according to the needs of users, and modulated high-frequency burst data communication is adopted between the lighting module 10 without arranging a control wire and the passive wireless control switch 20. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a burst means that the time to send data is extremely short, done in one instant, and no data is transferred at all times, sending data only in one instant when work is needed. In addition, it is worth mentioning that signals can be transmitted between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20 by using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocols.

It is worth mentioning that compared to the traditional remote control lamp, the invention creatively provides a permanent and fundamental solution without wiring, i.e. after integration and modularization, the lighting system without wiring control wire does not need to be arranged with control wire. First, the substrate 11, the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are taken as a whole, rather than separating the lamp from the power supply as in the prior art, which has high cost, low reliability, complex design and high failure rate. The lighting system without the control line is integrally designed, namely the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are all arranged on the substrate 11, so that the lighting system becomes an integrated module, has simpler design, good integrity and extremely low failure rate, can be standardized into the lighting module 10, is beneficial to mass production, and reduces the cost. Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by the passive wireless control switch 20 and various wireless communication protocols, and in the era of the internet of things, the lighting system without the control line can be used as a control node of the internet of things and widely applied to the field of smart home.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 11 is used for soldering and arranging the electronic devices such as the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14, and the substrate 11 includes a copper foil layer, an insulating layer, and a heat dissipation layer, wherein the insulating layer is located between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipation layer to form a sandwich structure, so as to solder the electronic components and provide heat dissipation for the light source device 12 and the voltage reduction module 13. In other words, the copper foil layer is an electronic circuit, and is located on the top layer of the substrate 11. The insulating layer is located in the middle layer of the substrate 11 and is an insulator. The heat dissipation layer is located at the bottom layer of the substrate 11 and is made of a metal material to achieve the heat dissipation effect. The substrate 11 with the sandwich structure can be welded with electronic components and is beneficial to heat dissipation.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the light source device 12 is a lighting device or a semiconductor device used in other processes for lighting, and emits visible light when energized, such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), etc., but other light sources such as an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a light emitting diode are also feasible. Thus, the light source arrangement 12 of the lighting module 10 may be other light sources than LEDs. In other words, the light source device 12 in the lighting module 10 may include not only LEDs, but also other light sources. In addition, when the light source device 12 is implemented as a Light Emitting Diode (LED) or an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), it can be directly soldered on the substrate 11. Further, the light source device 12 is electrically connected to the copper foil layer of the substrate 11, and the heat dissipation layer of the substrate 11 provides a heat dissipation function when the light source device 12 operates.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the voltage-reducing module 13 includes a first power output module 131, a switch control device 132, and a second power output module 133. The first power output module 131 is configured to convert and output the external power to the light source device 12. The switch control device 132 is connected in series with the first power output module 131, wherein the switch control device 132 is controlled by the data exchange module 14, and the switching action is realized under the control of the data exchange module 14, so as to realize the functions of turning on and off the lamp or dimming and color mixing. The second power output module 133 is configured to convert and output the external power to the data exchange module 14.

It should be noted that when the external power is inputted to the voltage-reducing module 13 of the lighting module 10, the external power is converted into a working voltage or a constant current suitable for the light source device 12 of the lighting module 10, so that the light source device 12 continuously and stably emits light. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the external power source is an alternating current of 100V-265V, and the operating voltage of the light source device 12 is typically around DC 3V-60V. Therefore, according to the number of the light source devices 12 connected in series and in parallel, the first power output module 131 adjusts the voltage and current output to the light source devices 12 to match the working voltage and current required by the light source devices 12 after multiple sets of series connection or parallel connection. It is understood that the operating voltage of the Light Emitting Diode (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is usually in the range of DC3V-60V, so the first power output module 131 adjusts the external power and outputs the operating voltage and current required to match the multiple sets of the Light Emitting Diode (LED) or the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) connected in series or in parallel. In addition, the working voltage of the data exchange module 14 is usually 1.2V-5V, so the second power output module 133 converts the ac power of 100V-265V of the external power supply to 1.2V-5V suitable for the data exchange module 14 and outputs the converted ac power to provide the working voltage for the data exchange module 14.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the data exchange module 14 is used for receiving burst wireless data sent by the passive wireless control switch 20, or sending status and control information to other modules or devices of the same type, and can be divided into two modes of electromagnetic wave mode data exchange and optical mode data exchange according to the difference of sending carriers.

When the carrier of wireless transmission is electromagnetic wave, the data exchange is in the electromagnetic wave mode, wherein the data exchange module 14 has a structure of a high-frequency receiving and transmitting dual-mode chip and a decoder, which can also be a decoder formed by a single chip microcomputer, or a high-frequency receiving chip and a decoding chip, which can also be a decoder formed by a single chip microcomputer.

It is worth mentioning that the data exchange module 14 transmits burst data, and receives a momentary signal transmitted by the passive wireless control switch 20, and this signal is usually present for a very short time, less than 200ms, and has the following characteristics:

the working frequency is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ,

the communication rate is less than 2Mbps,

the size of the transceiving frame data is 8bit-250bit,

the time for transceiving one frame data is less than 100ms,

the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation,

has 24 hours of uninterrupted working state every day,

the data exchange module 14 outputs a signal to control the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, so that the voltage reduction module 13 turns on or off the power supply of the main loop in the light source device 12, thereby implementing a light switching function; or the data exchange module 14 outputs a PWM pulse width signal to control the switch control device 132 of the voltage reduction module 13, so as to implement the dimming and color-adjusting functions of the light source apparatus 12.

When the carrier of the wireless transmission is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module 14 is an optical transceiver module and a codec, wherein the codec may also be a codec composed of a single chip for encoding and decoding. It is worth mentioning that the data exchange module 14 can use infrared transmission signals, visible light transmission signals and laser transmission signals.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the lighting module 10 further includes a housing 15 including an upper housing 151 and a lower housing 152. The substrate 11, the light source device 12, the voltage-decreasing module 13, and the data exchange module 14 are placed in the upper case 151, and the lower case 152 is joined to the upper case 151, thereby covering the substrate 11, the light source device 12, the voltage-decreasing module 13, and the data exchange module 14. That is, after the substrate 11 provided with the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 is fixed to the upper housing 151, the lower housing 152 is joined to the upper housing 151, wherein the lower housing 152 is made of a transparent or translucent material so as to allow light of the light source device 12 to pass through. It should be noted that the substrate 11 can be fixed to the upper housing 151 by screws, hooks, rivets, thermal fusion, and other locking methods, which are not limited in the present invention. In addition, it is understood that the connection manner of the upper housing 151 and the lower housing 152 may also adopt common connection structures, such as screws, hooks, etc., which are not limited by the present invention.

The passive wireless control switch 20, which generates power during being pressed, to send the wireless burst signal to the lighting module 10 without a control wire. Specifically, the passive wireless control switch 20 is normally not powered and does not operate, and only generates power and sends a wireless signal at a moment when pressed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the passive wireless control switch 20 includes at least one key device 21, a passive control circuit board 24, and at least one power generation device 23, wherein the power generation device 23 is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board 24, and the key device 21 triggers and drives the power generation device 23 to generate an induced current, so that the passive control circuit board 24 can emit at least one wireless signal under the power supply.

It should be noted that the electric energy generating device 23 is a push type mechanical pulse generator, which can be implemented as a piezoelectric pulse generator or an electromagnetic induction pulse generator.

As shown in fig. 5, the electric energy generating device 23 is implemented as the electromagnetic induction type pulse generator, which includes a moving part 231, a push type pulse generating device 232, a rectifying device 233, at least one electric energy storage device 234, a switch 235, and a voltage converter 236, wherein the push type pulse generating device 232, the rectifying device 233, the electric energy storage device 234, the switch 235, and the voltage converter 236 are disposed on the passive control circuit board 24 and are electrically connected. The moving member 231 is movably contacted with the pressing type pulse generating device 232 and the switch 235, so that the pressing type pulse generating device 232 generates secondary induced electric energy when the moving member 231 is pressed and reset respectively. The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected to the push type pulse generator 232. The electrical energy storage device 234 is electrically connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage converter 236. The switch 235 is electrically connected to the electrical energy storage device 234 and the voltage converter 236.

Notably, the switch 235 is a normally closed contact switch. Thus, when the moving member 231 presses and triggers the push type pulse generator 232, the switch 235 is simultaneously pressed and triggered, a first induced electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is stored in the electric energy storage 234 via the rectifier 233, the switch 235 is triggered to be turned off, then a second induced electric energy is generated after the moving member 231 is triggered by half resetting from the push type pulse generator 232, the second induced electric energy is also stored in the electric energy storage 234 via the rectifier 233, then the first induced electric energy and the second induced electric energy of the electric energy storage 234 are combined into an integrated electric energy, then the moving member 231 is completely reset, the switch 235 is reset to a normally closed state, that is, the switch is reset to be turned on, and therefore, the integrated electric energy stored in the electric energy storage 234 is sent to the voltage converter 236 through the switch 235 When power is supplied, the voltage converter 236 converts the integrated power into a stable dc voltage, and the dc power with multiplied duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board 24. It can be understood that, by the invention, the energy generated when the push type pulse generating device 232 is pushed and reset is fully utilized, thereby the output energy of the push type pulse generating device 232 is multiplied, and the invention can provide the electric energy for transmitting the complete protocol for the communication circuit with the standard wireless communication protocol under the condition of not changing the volume of the push type pulse generating device 232, thereby having excellent application value.

In other words, the pressing type pulse generating device 232 is pressed by the moving part 231 to generate the first induced power, and when the moving part 231 is released, the pressing type pulse generating device 232 is reset to generate the second induced power, wherein the second induced power is integrated by the rectifying device 233, the power storage device 234, the switch 235 and the voltage transformation 236 on the circuit board to provide 80% -100 increased power to the passive control circuit board 24. It should be noted that the switch 235 disposed on the circuit board may be disposed with at least one electronic switch and a normally closed contact switch. Accordingly, the implementation of the switch 235 is not a limitation of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 5, the pressing type pulse generator 232 includes two

magnetizers

2321, 2322, an iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325. The coil 2324 is wound around the iron core 2323. The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected to the coil 2324. The two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322 are respectively a first magnetizer 2321 with an N pole and a second magnetizer 2322 with an S pole, and a magnet is arranged between the two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322 to form a magnetic gap 2326, and further, a magnetic induction line is arranged between the two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322. The moving member 231 is in contact with the iron core 2323. The iron core 2323 is pivotally disposed on an iron core fulcrum, wherein an opposite end of the iron core 2323 to the iron core fulcrum 2327 is an open end, and the open end is movably located between the two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322, that is, the open end of the iron core 2323 is located between the magnetic gaps 2326. The spring 2325 supports the open end of the core 2323. Thus, when the moving member 231 presses down, the moving member 231 presses down the iron core 2323 and the spring 2325 at the same time, the open end of the iron core 2323 will go from the first magnetizer 2321 to the second magnetizer 2322, and under the alternate abutment of the iron core 2323, the coil 2324 generates a tiny first induced electric energy, and because the first induced electric energy generated by the coil 2324 passes through the rectifier device 233, the load can be powered, that is, the power can be supplied to the conventional wireless communication circuit or the electronic circuit module. It should be noted that when the moving member 231 is released, the spring 2325 will reset the moving member 231 and the iron core 2323, that is, the open end of the iron core 2323 will go from the second magnetizer 2322 to the first magnetizer 2321, under the alternate abutment of the iron core 2323, the coil 2324 generates a tiny second induced electric energy, and the second electric energy of the positive and negative pulses generated by the coil 2324 can be used for supplying power to the negative wearing device after passing through the rectifier 233. It is understood that when the moving member 231 is pressed and reset, the coil 2324 generates power twice.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the electric energy generating device 23 is implemented as the piezoelectric pulse generator, and includes a moving member 231, a push type pulse generating device 232, a rectifying device 233, at least one electric energy storage device 234, a switch 235, and a voltage converter 236, wherein the push type pulse generating device 232, the rectifying device 233, the electric energy storage device 234, the switch 235, and the voltage converter 236 are disposed on the passive control circuit board 24 and are electrically connected. The moving member 231 is movably contacted with the pressing type pulse generating device 232 and the switch 235, so that the pressing type pulse generating device 232 generates secondary induced electric energy when the moving member 231 is pressed and reset respectively. The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected to the push type pulse generator 232. The electrical energy storage device 234 is electrically connected to the rectifying device 233 and the voltage converter 236. The switch 235 is electrically connected to the electrical energy storage device 234 and the voltage converter 236.

Further, the push type pulse generator 232 comprises a piezoelectric transducer 2328, wherein the rectifier 233 is electrically connected to an output end of the piezoelectric transducer 2328 of the push type pulse generator 232, so that when the moving member 231 is pushed and reset relative to the push type pulse generator 232, the secondary electric energy generated by the piezoelectric transducer 2328 is respectively stored in the electric energy storage 234, and whether the electric energy is transmitted to the voltage converter 236 is controlled by the switch 235. That is, since the switch 235 is electrically connected between the electrical energy storage device 234 and the voltage converter 236, the switch 235 may be implemented as a normally closed switch. Therefore, when the moving member 231 presses the push type pulse generator 232, the switch 235 is simultaneously triggered by the moving member 231 and then turned off, the first electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is firstly stored in the electric energy storage 234, then when the moving member 231 is released to reset the push type pulse generator 232, the second electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is also firstly stored in the electric energy storage 234, and finally, after the switch 235 is reset, the switch 235 is turned on, so that when the first electric energy and the second electric energy of the electric energy storage 234 are combined into an integrated electric energy, the voltage converter 236 supplies power to the voltage converter 236 through the switch 235, and then the voltage converter 236 converts the integrated electric energy to output a stable dc voltage, the dc voltage multiplied in duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board 24. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator and the electromagnetic induction pulse generator both adopt a secondary power generation manner, and the difference is only that the implementation of a device for generating electric energy is different. In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that the different electronic circuits designed by the different switches are not a limitation of the present invention.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generating device 23 is also implemented as a photocell for converting light energy into electric energy. That is, the circuit part of the passive control circuit board 24 of the passive wireless control switch 20 is implemented by optical communication, for example, transmitting coded signals by infrared rays, and transmitting coded signals by a semiconductor laser, and the optical communication is suitable for transmitting signals at a short distance, and is suitable for being controlled by optical communication because the distance between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20 is generally short. In this embodiment of the present invention, the passive wireless control switch 20 includes a key device 21, a passive control circuit board 24, at least one photocell 23A, and a housing 25. One end of the photocell 23A is arranged outside the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board 24. The key device 21 is implemented as a plurality of keys, one side of which is capable of responding to the application of an external force and the other side of which is capable of activating the passive control circuit board 24 due to the application of the external force.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the passive control circuit board 24 further includes a communication circuit module 241, an electrical encoding circuit module 242, a power shaping module 243, and a key information generating module 244 electrically connected to each other. The communication circuit module 241 is communicably connected to the lighting module 10. The communication circuit module 241 further includes an optical communication module 2411 and a radio frequency communication module 2412.

The photovoltaic cell 23A receives sunlight or indoor light to generate electric energy, and the photovoltaic cell generates continuous and tiny trickle current under the irradiation of the light to supply power to the power shaping module 243. The power shaping module 243 is implemented in this embodiment of the present invention as a DC-DC or LDO (low dropout regulator) power device (DC-DC and LDO are devices used in DC circuit to change the power of one voltage value into the power of another voltage value, such as BQ25570 power management chip of TI corporation) and capacitor; the photovoltaic cell 23A is electrically connected to a capacitor, the trickle current generated by the photovoltaic cell 23A is collected and stored by the capacitor and is supplied to a DC-DC power supply device, and the fluctuating voltage generated by the photovoltaic cell 23A is stabilized by the power supply device to be 1.2-5V required for the operation of the communication circuit module 241.

The electrical encoding circuit module 242 is implemented by an mcu (micro controller unit) or an encoding chip in this variant of the present invention, and includes a memory unit, in which the encoding protocol can be stored; the digital code generated by the coding circuit is output to the communication circuit module 241.

The key information generating module 244 generates key information, which is generated by conducting mechanical contacts when the key device 21 is pressed, for example, by conducting an I/O port electrode of an MCU or a coding chip through a micro switch, a contact of a conductive rubber, and the passive control circuit board 24 in this embodiment, to generate a code corresponding to the key information.

The optical communication module 2411 and the radio frequency communication module 2412 of the communication circuit module 241 are selectable, and are two selectable modes for transmitting encoded information. When the optical communication module 2411 is selected, the coded information can be transmitted by light, such as infrared rays, laser light, and the like; when the radio frequency communication module 2412 is selected, the coded information can be transmitted by radio waves, such as radio electromagnetic wave signals with the transmission frequency of 1MHZ-80 GHZ; the wireless transmitting function can be realized by a high-frequency oscillator and a modulation circuit.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can also be used in various combinations, for example, one-to-many or many-to-one. Further, the lighting system without control line deployment includes at least one lighting module 10 and at least one passive wireless control switch 20, wherein one passive wireless control switch 20 controls a plurality of lighting modules 10, or a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20 controls one lighting module 10. As shown in fig. 9, one lighting module 10 is controlled by a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20, wherein it may be implemented that a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20 control the lighting module 10 at different positions. In addition, as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are controlled by one passive wireless control switch 20, wherein some communication protocols are utilized, such as: the bluetooth network, the ZigBee network, the Z-Wave network, or the self-established network form a MESH (MESH) network, so that each lighting module 10 can communicate with each other, and each lighting module 10 can also serve as a repeater, so that a signal of one passive wireless control switch 20 can be continuously relayed by the lighting modules 10 due to the transparent transmission function of the network, and the control range can be expanded to a large extent. In other words, when a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are used together, a mesh network can be formed, even though each of the lighting modules 10 can communicate with each other, and a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are controlled by one passive wireless control switch 20.

According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for applying a lighting system without control lines, comprising the steps of:

(a) the passive wireless control switch 20 transmits a wireless signal from a power generation place;

(b) the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal; and

(c) the lighting module 10 realizes an on and off function or a dimming and toning function under the control of the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch 20.

According to the step (a), the passive wireless control switch 20 comprises an electric energy generating device 23 to realize self-generation. The electrical energy generating device 23 can be implemented as a push type mechanical pulse generator or a photocell.

The photovoltaic cell is capable of converting light energy into electrical energy.

The pressing type mechanical pulse generator can be implemented as a piezoelectric type pulse generator or an electromagnetic induction type pulse generator.

According to step (a), a plurality of said passive wireless control switches 20 may control one said lighting module 10, respectively.

According to step (b), a plurality of the lighting modules 10 may receive the wireless signal transmitted by one of the passive wireless control switches 20. In other words, a plurality of the lighting modules 10 may be controlled by one of the passive wireless control switches 20. In particular, a plurality of the lighting modules 10 may utilize communication protocols, such as bluetooth network, WIFI, ZigBee network, Z-Wave network, or self-established network, to form a mesh network, so that each of the lighting modules 10 can communicate with each other.

Referring to fig. 3, 4-8, and 11-13, a control-line-free lighting system and a method for applying the same according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention are disclosed, in which the manufacturing process and the installation and control method of the existing lamp are changed and are applied to an intelligent home system. After a user purchases the lighting system without arranging the control lines, the lighting system is free from being limited by the environment, does not need to dig walls and bury the lines to damage buildings, is safe, time-saving and cost-saving, and thoroughly changes the design and layout method in the lighting engineering. Particularly, if the lighting system is widely applied to buildings, the lighting system without the control line is a new generation of energy-saving light source, so that a great amount of social wealth is saved.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the lighting system without control line distribution includes at least one lighting module 10, at least one passive wireless control switch 20 and a Gateway (Gateway)30, wherein the lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source to provide an operating voltage for the lighting module 10. The gateway 30 wirelessly receives the wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch 20, and wirelessly transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10 through the gateway 30, so that the passive wireless control switch 20 controls the lighting module 10. In other words, the gateway 30 is wired between the passive wireless control switches 20 of the lighting modules 10. Further, it is worth mentioning that the lighting system of the control-line-less arrangement can be operated in a multi-control mode. That is, the lighting module 10 may be controlled by a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20. For example, the dual control mode and the triple control mode are controlled by two or three passive wireless control switches 20 to switch the lighting module 10. In other words, after the wireless signal for controlling the lighting module 10 is sent to the gateway 30 through the different passive wireless control switches 20, the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10, so as to control the lighting module 10. For example, the passive wireless control switch 20 for controlling the lighting module 10 may be respectively disposed at a doorway and a bedside of a bedroom, when a user enters the bedroom, the passive wireless control switch 20 at the doorway sends a control signal to the gateway 30, then the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10 to turn on the light, and before going to bed and being expected to fall asleep, the passive wireless control switch 20 at the bedside sends a control signal to the gateway 30, and then the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10 to turn off the light. That is, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be disposed at any position, and a control line related to the passive wireless control switch 20 is not required to be disposed when the lighting module 10 is installed, so that the construction is more efficient, more convenient and safer, and a large amount of wires and cost are saved. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the gateway 30 serves as a device for transferring functions between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20, wherein signals can be transmitted via bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave, and other protocols. In particular, the device serving as the relay function between the passive wireless control switch 20 and the lighting module 10 is not only implemented as the gateway 30, that is, it can also be implemented as a repeater, a router, a network switch, etc. In addition, the gateway 30 can be connected with a mobile phone, so as to further realize synchronous control of the lighting module by the mobile phone and the passive wireless control switch 20.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the lighting module 10 includes at least one substrate 11, at least one light source device 12, at least one voltage-dropping module 13, and at least one data-exchanging module 14. The light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are electrically connected and disposed on the surface of the substrate 11 to form the illumination module 10 without control wires, and the illumination module is controlled by the gateway 30 to wirelessly receive the wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch 20. In particular, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be arranged at any position according to the needs of users, and modulated high-frequency burst data communication is adopted among the lighting module 10, the passive wireless control switch 20 and the gateway 30 without arranging control wires. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a burst means that the time to send data is extremely short, done in one instant, and no data is transferred at all times, sending data only in one instant when work is needed. In addition, it is worth mentioning that signals can be transmitted between the lighting module 10 and the gateway 30, and between the passive wireless control switch 20 and the gateway 30 by using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave communication protocols.

It is worth mentioning that compared to the traditional remote control lamp, the invention creatively provides a permanent and fundamental solution without wiring, i.e. after integration and modularization, the lighting system without wiring control wire does not need to be arranged with control wire. First, the substrate 11, the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are taken as a whole, rather than separating the lamp from the power supply as in the prior art, which has high cost, low reliability, complex design and high failure rate. The lighting system without the control line is integrally designed, namely the light source device 12, the voltage reduction module 13 and the data exchange module 14 are all arranged on the substrate 11, so that the lighting system becomes an integrated module, has simpler design, good integrity and extremely low failure rate, can be standardized into the lighting module 10, is beneficial to mass production, and reduces the cost. Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 is controlled by the passive wireless control switch 20 and various wireless communication protocols, and in the era of the internet of things, the lighting system without the control line can be used as a control node of the internet of things and widely applied to the field of smart home. That is, the gateway 30 may receive the internet (internet), so that the lighting system of the control-line-free system of the present invention may be connected to a cloud server, thereby implementing intelligent control. In other words, the lighting module 10 receives high frequency burst information relayed by the gateway 30, wherein the high frequency burst information has 2 sources, one relaying information from the passive wireless control switch 20, and the other relaying information to the cloud server. In addition, it can be understood that the lighting module 10 can be controlled by a mobile phone when the mobile phone is connected to the cloud server.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the light source device 12 is a lighting device or a semiconductor device used in other processes for lighting, and emits visible light when energized, such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), etc., but other light sources such as an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a light emitting diode are also feasible. Therefore, it can be understood that the light source device 12 can be directly soldered on the substrate 11 when implemented as a Light Emitting Diode (LED) or an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED). Further, the light source device 12 is electrically connected to the copper foil layer of the substrate 11, and the heat dissipation layer of the substrate 11 provides a heat dissipation function when the light source device 12 operates.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the voltage-reducing module 13 includes a first power output module 131, a switch control device 132, and a second power output module 133. The first power output module 131 is configured to convert and output the external power to the light source device 12. The switch control device 132 is connected in series with the first power output module 131, wherein the switch control device 132 is controlled by the data exchange module 14, and the switching action is realized under the control of the data exchange module 14, so as to realize the functions of turning on and off the lamp or dimming and color mixing. The second power output module 133 is configured to convert and output the external power to the data exchange module 14.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the data switching module 14 is configured to receive the high frequency burst information relayed by the gateway 30 or send status and control information to other modules or devices of the same kind. Further, the data exchange module 14 can be used to receive the information sent from the passive wireless control switch 20 or the cloud server. In addition, the data exchange method can be divided into two modes of electromagnetic wave mode data exchange and optical mode data exchange according to different transmission carriers.

It is worth mentioning that the data exchange module 14 transmits burst data, and receives a momentary signal from the passive wireless control switch 20, which is usually present for a very short time, less than 200ms, and has the following characteristics:

the working frequency is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ,

the communication rate is less than 2Mbps,

the size of the transceiving frame data is 8bit-250bit,

the time for transceiving one frame data is less than 100ms,

the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation,

has 24 hours of uninterrupted working state every day,

As shown in fig. 5, the passive wireless control switch 20 includes at least one button device 21, a passive control circuit board 24, and at least one power generation device 23, wherein the power generation device 23 is disposed on the passive control circuit board 24, and the button device 21 triggers and drives the power generation device 23 to generate an induced current, so that the passive control circuit board 24 can emit at least one wireless signal under the power supply.

Notably, the switch 235 is a normally closed contact switch. Thus, when the moving member 231 presses and triggers the push type pulse generator 232, the switch 235 is simultaneously pressed and triggered, a first induced electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is stored in the electric energy storage 234 via the rectifier 233, the switch 235 is triggered to be turned off, then a second induced electric energy is generated after the moving member 231 is triggered by half resetting from the push type pulse generator 232, the second induced electric energy is also stored in the electric energy storage 234 via the rectifier 233, then the first induced electric energy and the second induced electric energy of the electric energy storage 234 are combined into an integrated electric energy, then the moving member 231 is completely reset, the switch 235 is reset to a normally closed state, that is, the switch is reset to be turned on, and therefore, the integrated electric energy stored in the electric energy storage 234 is sent to the voltage converter 236 through the switch 235 When power is supplied, the voltage converter 236 converts the integrated power into a stable dc voltage, and the dc power with multiplied duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board 24. It can be understood that, by the invention, the energy generated when the push type pulse generating device 232 is pushed and reset is fully utilized, thereby the output energy of the push type pulse generating device 232 is multiplied, and the invention can provide the electric energy for transmitting the complete protocol for the communication circuit with the standard communication protocol under the condition of not changing the volume of the push type pulse generating device 232, thereby having excellent application value.

The pressing type pulse generator 232 includes two

magnetizers

2321, 2322, an iron core 2323, a coil 2324, and a spring 2325. The coil 2324 is wound around the iron core 2323. A rectifying device 233 is electrically connected to the coil 2324. The two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322 are respectively a first magnetizer 32321 with an N-pole and a second magnetizer 2322 with an S-pole, and a magnet is disposed between the two magnetizers 32321 and 2322 to form a magnetic gap 2326, and further, a magnetic induction line is disposed between the two

magnetizers

2321 and 2322. The moving member 231 is in contact with the iron core 2323. The iron core 2323 is pivotally disposed on an iron core supporting point 2327, wherein an opposite end of the iron core 2323 to the iron core supporting point 2327 is an open end, and is movably located between the two

magnetizers

Further, the push type pulse generator 232 includes a piezoelectric transducer 2328, wherein the piezoelectric transducer is disposed in the cavity

The rectifying device 233 is electrically connected to an output end of a piezoelectric transducer 2328 of the pressing type pulse generator 232, so that when the moving member 231 is pressed and reset relative to the pressing type pulse generator 232, the secondary electric energy generated by the piezoelectric transducer 2328 is respectively stored in the electric energy storage 234 and controlled by the switch 235 to transmit the electric energy to the voltage converter 236. That is, since the switch 235 is electrically connected between the electrical energy storage device 234 and the voltage converter 236, the switch 235 may be implemented as a normally closed switch. Therefore, when the moving member 231 presses the push type pulse generator 232, the switch 235 is simultaneously triggered by the moving member 231 and then turned off, the first electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is firstly stored in the electric energy storage 234, then when the moving member 231 is released to reset the push type pulse generator 232, the second electric energy generated by the push type pulse generator 232 is also firstly stored in the electric energy storage 234, and finally, after the switch 235 is reset, the switch 235 is turned on, so that when the first electric energy and the second electric energy of the electric energy storage 234 are combined into an integrated electric energy, the voltage converter 236 supplies power to the voltage converter 236 through the switch 235, and then the voltage converter 236 converts the integrated electric energy to output a stable dc voltage, the dc voltage multiplied in duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board 24. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the piezoelectric pulse generator and the electromagnetic induction pulse generator both adopt a secondary power generation manner, and the difference is only that the implementation of a device for generating electric energy is different. In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that the different electronic circuits designed by the different switches are not a limitation of the present invention.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electric energy generating device 23 is also implemented as a photocell for converting light energy into electric energy. That is, the circuit portion of the passive control circuit board 24 of the passive wireless control switch 20 is implemented by optical communication, for example, transmitting coded signals by infrared rays, and transmitting coded signals by a semiconductor laser, and the optical communication is suitable for transmitting signals at a short distance. In this embodiment of the present invention, the passive wireless control switch 20 includes a key device 21, a passive control circuit board 24, at least one photocell 23A, and a housing 25. One end of the photocell 23A is arranged outside the housing 25, and the other end is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board 24. The key device 21 is implemented as a plurality of keys, one side of which is capable of responding to the application of an external force and the other side of which is capable of activating the passive control circuit board 24 due to the application of the external force.

Specifically, the passive control circuit board 24 further includes a communication circuit module 241, an electrical encoding circuit module 242, a power shaping module 243, and a key information generating module 244 electrically connected to each other. The communication circuit module 241 is communicably connected to the lighting module 10. The communication circuit module 241 further includes an optical communication module 2411 and a radio frequency communication module 2412.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can also be used in various combinations, for example, one-to-many or many-to-one. Further, the lighting system without control line deployment includes at least one lighting module 10, at least one passive wireless control switch 20 and at least one Gateway (Gateway)30, wherein one passive wireless control switch 20 may be associated with a plurality of lighting modules 10, or a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20 may be associated with one lighting module 10. As shown in fig. 12, one lighting module 10 is controlled by a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20, wherein the plurality of passive wireless control switches 20 can control the lighting module 10 via the gateway 30 at different positions. In addition, as shown in fig. 13, a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are controlled by one of the passive wireless control switches 20 via the gateway 30, wherein some communication protocols are utilized, such as: the bluetooth network, the ZigBee network, the Z-Wave network, or the self-established network form a MESH (MESH) network, so that each lighting module 10 can communicate with each other, and each lighting module 10 can also serve as a repeater, so that a signal of one passive wireless control switch 20 can be continuously relayed by the lighting modules 10 due to the transparent transmission function of the network, and the control range can be expanded to a large extent. In other words, when a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are used together, a mesh network can be formed, even though each of the lighting modules 10 can communicate with each other, and a plurality of the lighting modules 10 are controlled by one passive wireless control switch 20.

According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for applying a lighting system without control lines, comprising the steps of:

(b) the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal; and

According to step (a), the wireless signal is transmitted to the gateway 30.

The pressing type mechanical pulse generator can be implemented as a piezoelectric pulse generator or an electromagnetic induction type pulse generator.

According to step (a), a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20 may be respectively transmitted to the gateway 30 to respectively control the same or different lighting modules 10, depending on the distance of the passive wireless control switches 20 from the lighting modules 10. In other words, one of the lighting modules 10 may be controlled by the wireless signals sent by a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20 to the gateway 30. A plurality of the lighting modules 10 can also be controlled by the wireless signals sent by the passive wireless control switches 20 to the gateway 30, wherein the lighting module 10 is controlled by the passive wireless control switch 20 according to the distance between the passive wireless control switch 20 and the lighting module 10. For example, there is one said lighting module 10 and one said passive wireless control switch 20 at guest , and one said lighting module 10 and one said passive wireless control switch 20 at a room, wherein said passive wireless control switch 20 of the room will control said lighting module 10 of the room.

According to step (b), the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal from the gateway 30.

According to step (b), a plurality of the lighting modules 10 may receive the wireless signal transmitted by one of the passive wireless control switches 20 to the gateway 30. In other words, a plurality of said lighting modules 10 may be grouped in a grid network, such that each of said lighting modules 10 may communicate with each other.

Fig. 5-10 and 14-16 show a control-line-free lighting system and a method for applying the same according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the manufacturing process and the installation and control method of the existing lamp are changed and adapted to the smart home system. After a user purchases the lighting system without arranging the control lines, the lighting system is free from being limited by the environment, does not need to dig walls and bury the lines to damage buildings, is safe, time-saving and cost-saving, and thoroughly changes the design and layout method in the lighting engineering. Particularly, if the lighting system is widely applied to buildings, the lighting system without the control line is a new generation of energy-saving light source, so that a great amount of social wealth is saved.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the lighting system of the control-less-wired system includes at least one lighting module 10 and a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20. The lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source to provide an operating voltage for the lighting module 10. The passive wireless control switch 20 is wirelessly connected to the lighting module 10 for controlling the lighting module 10. It is worth mentioning that the lighting system without control wires can be operated in multiple control modes. That is, the lighting module 10 may be controlled by a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20. For example, the dual control mode and the triple control mode are controlled by two or three passive wireless control switches 20 to switch the lighting module 10. For example, a passive wireless control switch 20 for controlling the lighting module 10 may be disposed at the doorway and the bedside of the bedroom, when a user enters the bedroom, the passive wireless control switch 20 may control the lighting module 10 to turn on, and after getting on the bed, the passive wireless control switch 20 may control the lighting module 10 to turn off, so that the three components cooperate to form a passive wireless dual-control lighting module system. In particular, these controls need not be via a wired connection when implemented. That is to say, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be arranged at will, and no control line needs to be arranged when the lighting module 10 is installed, so that the construction is more efficient, more convenient and safer, and a large amount of wires and cost are saved. In addition, the lighting module 10 can be applied to various light fixtures, such as ceiling lamps, flat lamps, bulb lamps, spot lamps, miner lamps, crystal lamp wall lamps, and the like; the LED lamp can be used for occasions needing illumination, such as families, enterprises, hotels, industrial mines, businesses, roads and the like.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 15-16, the lighting module 10 includes at least one light source device 12, at least one data exchange control module 14, a housing 15 and a driving power module 16. The light source device 12 and the data exchange control module 14 are electrically connected to the driving power module 16 and disposed in the housing 15 to form the lighting module 10 without control wires, which is controlled by the wireless signal emitted by the passive wireless control switch 20. In particular, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be arranged at any position according to the needs of users, and modulated high-frequency burst data communication is adopted between the lighting module 10 without arranging a control wire and the passive wireless control switch 20. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a burst means that the time to send data is extremely short, done in one instant, and no data is transferred at all times, sending data only in one instant when work is needed. In addition, signals can be transmitted between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20 by using bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee and Z-Wave communication protocols. It is worth mentioning that in the prior art, a wireless controller is generally modified and added outside or beside a lamp, and the method for later-stage modification is different from the method for directly embedding the data exchange control module 14 in the lamp to form a whole, so that the method saves more cost, has better integrity and stability of the product, and becomes a special lamp with obvious advantages.

It is worth mentioning that compared to the traditional remote control lamp, the invention creatively provides a permanent and fundamental solution without wiring, i.e. after integration and modularization, the lighting system without wiring control wire does not need to be arranged with control wire. First, the light source device 12, the data exchange control module 14 and the driving power supply module 16 are integrally disposed on the housing 15, rather than being separated from the power supply as in the prior art, which is costly, low in reliability, and complicated in design and high in failure rate. The lighting system without the control line is an integrated design, namely the light source device 12, the data exchange control module 14 and the driving power supply module 16 are integrated and arranged on the shell 15, so that the lighting system becomes an integrated module, has the advantages of simpler design, good integrity and extremely low failure rate, can be standardized to become the lighting module 10, is beneficial to mass production, and reduces the cost. Meanwhile, the lighting module 10 is internally provided with the data exchange control module 14 to be controlled by the passive wireless control switch 20, and through various wireless communication protocols, in the era of the internet of things, the lighting system without the control line can be widely applied to the field of smart home as a control node of the internet of things. It should be noted that the data exchange control module 14 receives an instruction sent by the passive wireless control switch 20 to perform on-off control or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control on the driving power module 16, so as to perform functional operations such as dimming and color modulation. The driving power module 16 converts the ac high voltage power into a voltage or a current suitable for the light source device 12 to operate.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the light source device 12 is a lighting device or a semiconductor device used in other processes for lighting, and emits visible light when energized, such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), etc., but other light sources such as an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a light emitting diode are also feasible. Thus, the light source arrangement 12 of the lighting module 10 may be other light sources than LEDs. In other words, the light source device 12 in the lighting module 10 may include not only LEDs, but also other light sources. It should be noted that when the illumination module 10 is implemented as an LED, it may be a single LED, or a plurality of LEDs connected in series and parallel, so as to emit light for illumination.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the data exchange control module 14 includes a step-down power supply 141, a controller 142, and a data exchange module 143. It should be noted that when the external power is input into the lighting module 10, the data exchange control module 14 converts the external power into an operating voltage or a constant current suitable for the light source device 12 of the lighting module 10, so that the light source device 12 continuously and stably emits light. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the external power source is an alternating current of 85V-240V, and the operating voltage of the light source device 12 is typically around DC 3V-60V. Therefore, when the ac power of the external power is inputted from the input terminal of the lighting module, the ac power is divided into three paths after entering the housing 15 of the lighting module 10. The first power source outputs 12V voltage to the controller 142 after being stepped down by the step-down power source 141, so that the controller 142 controls the power-on, power-off and dimming of the driving power module 16, where the 12V voltage is only an example, and the specific voltage is not limited as long as the specific voltage meets the circuit requirement. The second power supply outputs 3.3V after being stepped down by the step-down power supply 141, and supplies the voltage to the data exchange module 143, so that the data exchange module 143 is kept in a standby state for 24 hours, where the 3.3V voltage is only an example, and the specific voltage is not a limited value as long as the specific voltage meets the needs and requirements of the circuit. A third main high-voltage power supply (for example, 220V ac) passes through the controller 142 and is then output to the driving power module 16; the controller 142 controls the main high voltage power supply and the driving power supply module 16, and the control mode may be on and off control or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control. It should be noted that the data exchange module 143 is always in a receiving state, and when receiving the signal sent by the passive wireless control switch 20, outputs the control signal to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 (for example, a relay) is closed and conducted, and the driving power module 16 obtains power. After the driving power module 16 is energized, the high-voltage ac power is converted into a voltage and a current suitable for the light source device 12, and the light source device 12 is driven by the current to emit light. The controller 142 may be a relay, or may be an electronic switch formed of a semiconductor device, for example, an electronic switch formed of a device such as a field effect transistor or a thyristor.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the data exchange module 143 is configured to receive burst wireless data sent by the passive wireless control switch 20, or send status and control information to other modules or devices of the same type, and can be divided into two modes, i.e., electromagnetic mode data exchange and optical mode data exchange, according to different transmission carriers.

When the carrier of wireless transmission is electromagnetic wave, the data exchange is performed in the electromagnetic wave mode, wherein the data exchange module 143 is configured as a high-frequency receiving and transmitting dual-mode chip and a decoder, which may also be a decoder formed by a single chip microcomputer, or a high-frequency receiving chip and a decoding chip, which may also be a decoder formed by a single chip microcomputer.

It is worth mentioning that the data exchange module 143 transmits burst data, and receives a momentary signal transmitted from the passive wireless control switch 20, and this signal is usually present for a short time, less than 200ms, and has the following characteristics:

the working frequency is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ,

the communication rate is less than 2Mbps,

the size of the transceiving frame data is 8bit-250bit,

the time for transceiving one frame data is less than 100ms,

the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation,

has 24 hours per day uninterrupted working state.

When the carrier of wireless transmission is light wave, the data exchange module 143 has a structure of an optical transceiver module and a codec, which may also be a codec formed by a single chip for encoding and decoding. It is worth mentioning that the data exchange module 143 can use infrared transmission signals, visible light transmission signals and laser transmission signals.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the housing 15 of the lighting module 10 includes an upper housing 151 and a lower housing 152. The light source device 12, the data exchange control module 14 are placed in the upper case 151, and the lower case 152 engages with the upper case 151, thereby covering the light source device 12 and the data exchange control module 14. The lower housing 152 is made of a transparent or translucent material so as to allow the light of the light source device 12 to pass through. It should be noted that the connection between the upper housing 151 and the lower housing 152 may also be a common connection structure, such as a screw, a hook, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.

As shown in fig. 5, the pressing type pulse generator 232 includes two

magnetizers

According to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for applying a lighting module without control lines, comprising the steps of:

(A) inputting an ac voltage to the lighting module 10;

(B) the alternating voltage is divided into three paths, wherein two paths enter the controller 142 and the data exchange module 143 through the voltage reduction power supply 141 respectively, and one path directly enters the driving power supply module 16 through the controller 142;

(C) the data exchange module 143 is continuously in a receiving state to receive the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch 20, and the controller 142 enables the driving power module 16 to obtain power;

(D) the driving power module 16 converts the alternating current into a voltage and a current suitable for the light source device 12; and

(E) the lighting module 10 realizes an on and off function or a dimming and toning function under the control of the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch 20.

According to the step (a), the input ac voltage ranges from 85V to 240V.

According to the step (B), the first power supply is stepped down by the step-down power supply 141, and then outputs 12V voltage to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 controls the power-on and power-off and dimming of the driving power supply module 16.

According to the step (B), the voltage of the second power source is reduced by the voltage-reducing power source 141, and then 3.3V is output to the data exchange module 143, so that the data exchange module 143 is kept in a standby state for 24 hours without interruption.

According to the step (B), the third main high voltage power passes through the controller 142 and is then output to the driving power module 16, wherein the main high voltage power and the driving power module 16 are controlled by the controller 142, and this control manner may be on and off control or Pulse Width (PWM) control.

According to the step (C), the data exchange module 143 is always in a receiving state, and when receiving the signal sent by the passive wireless control switch 20, outputs the control signal to the controller 142, so that the controller 142 is turned on, and the driving power module 16 obtains power.

According to the step (D), after the driving power module 16 is powered on, the high-voltage ac is converted into a voltage and a current suitable for the light source device 12, and the light source device 12 is driven by the current to emit light.

Referring to fig. 3, 5-7, 12-13 and 17, a lighting system without control line and a method for applying the same according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention are shown, in which the manufacturing process and the installation and control method of the existing lamp are changed and are applied to an intelligent home system. After a user purchases the lighting system without arranging the control lines, the lighting system is free from being limited by the environment, does not need to dig walls and bury the lines to damage buildings, is safe, time-saving and cost-saving, and thoroughly changes the design and layout method in the lighting engineering. Particularly, if the lighting system is widely applied to buildings, the lighting system without the control line is a new generation of energy-saving light source, so that a great amount of social wealth is saved.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17, the lighting system of the control-less-wired system includes at least one lighting module 10, a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20, a Gateway (Gateway)30, and at least one mobile terminal 40. The lighting module 10 is connected to an external power source to provide an operating voltage for the lighting module 10. The gateway 30 wirelessly receives wireless signals sent by the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40, and wirelessly transmits the wireless signals to the lighting module 10 through the gateway 30, so that the passive wireless control switch 20 or the mobile terminal 40 controls the lighting module 10. In other words, the gateway 30 is wired between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40. Further, there are 2 kinds of control terminal devices in the lighting system without control lines, which are the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40, respectively. And the lighting module 10 may simultaneously receive the commands of the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 by the Gateway (Gateway)30, respectively, so as to further control the lighting module 10 through the Gateway (Gateway) 30. That is, the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 are both in communication with the Gateway (Gateway)30, and finally the Gateway (Gateway)30 controls the lighting module 10. In addition, MESH network communication may be formed between the lighting modules 10 as needed.

It should be noted that the lighting module 10 and the gateway 30 are in wireless two-way communication, that is, the gateway 30 may send a control command to the lighting module 10, and the lighting module 10 reports the final status to the gateway 30 after completing the control command. In addition, the passive wireless control switch 20 communicates with the gateway 30 through a wireless communication protocol, and controls the lighting module 10 through the gateway 30.

Further, it is worth mentioning that the lighting system of the control-line-less arrangement can be operated in a multi-control mode. That is, the lighting module 10 can be controlled by a plurality of the passive wireless control switches 20 or at least one of the mobile terminals 40. For example, the dual control mode and the triple control mode are controlled by two or three passive wireless control switches 20 or at least one mobile terminal 40 to switch the lighting module 10. In other words, after the wireless signal for controlling the lighting module 10 is sent to the gateway 30 through the different passive wireless control switches 20 or at least one of the mobile terminals 40, the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10, so as to control the lighting module 10. For example, the passive wireless control switch 20 for controlling the lighting module 10 may be respectively disposed at a doorway of a bedroom and at a bedside, when a user enters a door, the passive wireless control switch 20 at the doorway sends a control signal to the gateway 30, and then the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10 to turn on the light, and before going to bed and being expected to fall asleep, the passive wireless control switch 20 at the bedside or the mobile terminal 40 at the bedside sends a control signal to the gateway 30, and then the gateway 30 transmits the wireless signal to the lighting module 10 to turn off the light. That is, the passive wireless control switch 20 can be disposed at any position, and a control line related to the passive wireless control switch 20 is not required to be disposed when the lighting module 10 is installed, so that the construction is more efficient, more convenient and safer, and a large amount of wires and cost are saved.

It should be noted that the gateway 30 receives the commands sent by the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile terminal 40 synchronously, so that the commands of the passive wireless control switch 20 and the commands of the mobile terminal 40 are linked. That is, if the passive wireless control switch 20 turns off the lighting module 10, the lighting module 10 may be turned on again by the mobile terminal 40, otherwise, after the lighting module 10 is turned on by the mobile terminal 40, the passive wireless control switch 20 may also instruct to turn off the lighting module 10. It can be understood that the gateway 30 can simultaneously receive a plurality of control commands sent by the passive wireless control switches 20 and the mobile terminal 40.

In addition, the gateway 30 serves as a device for relaying functions between the lighting module 10 and the passive wireless control switch 20, wherein signals can be transmitted via bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, Z-Wave, and other protocols. It should be noted that the gateway 30 serves as a device for transferring functions between the lighting module 10 and the mobile terminal 40, wherein a cloud server can serve as a further transfer device, that is, an operation instruction is sent to the cloud server through the mobile terminal 40, the cloud server sends the instruction to the gateway 30 through the internet (internet), and then the gateway 30 sends the instruction to the lighting module 10, so that the lighting module 10 performs an operation of turning on and off or dimming.

In particular, the device serving as the relay function between the passive wireless control switch 20 and the lighting module 10 is not only implemented as the gateway 30, that is, it can also be implemented as a repeater, a router, a network switch, etc. In addition, the gateway 30 can be connected with the mobile terminal 40, so as to further realize that the mobile terminal 40 and the passive wireless control switch 20 synchronously control the lighting module.

It should be noted that the mobile terminal 40 may be implemented as a smart device with a communication function, such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer. In particular, the mobile terminal 40 may be provided with a mobile application (app) that controls the lighting module 10. It will be appreciated that the mobile application (app) will be installed on the cell phone or the tablet. Therefore, the real-time status data of the lighting module 10 is sent from the gateway 30 to the cloud server and then transmitted to the mobile terminal 40, so that the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of the mobile terminal 40. In other words, the real-time status data of the lighting module 10 is sent from the gateway 30 to the cloud server and then transmitted to the mobile phone, so that the real-time status of the lighting module 10 can be seen on the app of the mobile phone. In particular, the mobile terminal 40 and the gateway 30 have a direct connection mode, and are directly connected to the gateway 30 within a certain range through Bluetooth (Bluetooth) instead of an internet network (internet), so as to control the lighting module 10, thereby saving network cost. In other words, the mobile terminal 40 and the gateway 30 have two connection modes, one is through internet (internet) and the other is through Bluetooth (Bluetooth). It can be understood that the mobile phone and the gateway 30 are also connected directly, not through internet, but through Bluetooth (Bluetooth) to connect the gateway 30 directly within a certain range, so as to control the lighting module 10, thereby saving network cost. In other words, there are two connection modes between the handset and the gateway 30, one is through internet (internet) and the other is through Bluetooth (Bluetooth).

In addition, it should be noted that the gateway 30 receives the commands sent by the passive wireless control switch 20 and the mobile phone synchronously, so the commands of the passive wireless control switch 20 and the commands of the mobile phone are linked. That is, if the passive wireless control switch 20 turns off the lighting module 10, the lighting module 10 may be turned on again by the mobile phone, otherwise, after the lighting module 10 is turned on by the mobile phone, the passive wireless control switch 20 may also instruct to turn off the lighting module 10. It can be understood that the gateway 30 can receive a plurality of passive wireless control switches 20 and control commands sent by the mobile phone at the same time.

the working frequency is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ,

the communication rate is less than 2Mbps,

the size of the transceiving frame data is 8bit-250bit,

the time for transceiving one frame data is less than 100ms,

the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation,

has 24 hours of uninterrupted working state every day,

The pressing type pulse generator 232 includes two

magnetizers

According to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for applying a lighting system without control lines, comprising the steps of:

(A) connecting the lighting module with power to make the lighting module 10 in a micro-power consumption standby state;

(B) placing the passive wireless control switch 20 in any operable position;

(C) the passive wireless control switch 20 transmits a wireless signal in a self-generating manner;

(D) the lighting module 10 receives the wireless signal; and

(E) the passive wireless control switch 20 realizes the on and off function or the dimming and color-mixing function under the control of the wireless signal of the passive wireless control switch 20.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A passive wireless control switch for wireless connection to a lighting module, comprising:

at least one key device

A passive control circuit board; and

an electric energy generating device, wherein the electric energy generating device comprises:

a push type pulse generating device;

the rectifier device is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generation device;

at least one electrical energy storage device, wherein the electrical energy storage device is electrically connected to the rectifying device;

a voltage converter, wherein the voltage converter is electrically connected to the passive control circuit board;

a switch, and said switch is electrically connectable on and off to said electrical energy storage device and said voltage converter; and

a moving member, wherein the moving member is movably in contact with the push type pulse generator and the switch, and the button device is capable of triggering to drive the moving member, so that when the moving member is pressed to trigger the push type pulse generator to generate a first electric energy, the switch is triggered to disconnect the electric connection between the electric energy storage device and the voltage converter, so that the first electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage device; when the moving part is reset to trigger the push type pulse power generation device to generate second electric energy, the switch is triggered to conduct the electric connection between the electric energy storage device and the voltage converter, so that the second electric energy and the first electric energy are combined into integrated electric energy and then supplied to the passive control circuit board in a time-multiplying manner after being converted by the voltage converter, and the passive control circuit board emits at least one wireless signal under the supply of the electric energy for controlling the lighting module to realize the functions of switching, dimming and color mixing.

2. The passive wireless control switch of claim 1, wherein said push type pulse generating device, said rectifying device, said electric energy storage device, said switch and said voltage converter are disposed on said passive control circuit board and are electrically connected.

3. The passive wireless control switch according to claim 1, wherein the push type pulse generator comprises two magnetizers, an iron core, a coil and a spring, wherein the coil is wound around the iron core, and the rectifying device is electrically connected to the coil, wherein the two magnetizers are a first magnetizer with N-pole and a second magnetizer with S-pole respectively, and a magnet is disposed between the two magnetizers and forms a magnetic gap, wherein an open end of the iron core is located between the magnetic gaps, and the spring supports the open end of the iron core, so that the iron core and the magnetizers are alternatively abutted when the moving member is pressed and reset, so that the coil generates two induced electric powers.

4. The passive wireless control switch of claim 3 wherein said core is pivotally mounted to a core pivot point and the opposite end of said core from said core pivot point is said open end of said core.

5. The passive wireless control switch according to claim 1, wherein said push type pulse generator comprises a piezoelectric transducer, wherein said rectifying device is electrically connected to an output of said piezoelectric transducer, such that when said moving member is pushed and reset relative to said push type pulse generator, said piezoelectric transducer will generate twice the electric energy.

6. A passive wireless control switch for wireless connection to a lighting module, comprising:

at least one key device

A passive control circuit board;

a housing; and

at least one photocell, wherein the light-sensitive surface of the photocell is arranged at the outer side of the shell, and the electric energy output end of the photocell is electrically connected with the passive control circuit board, wherein one side surface of the key device can respond to the application of external force, and the other side surface of the key device can trigger the passive control circuit board due to the application of external force;

the passive control circuit board comprises a wireless communication circuit module, an electrical coding circuit module, an energy storage capacitor, a power shaping module and a key information generation module which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the wireless communication circuit module further comprises an optical communication module and a radio frequency communication module which are used for being connected with the lighting module in a communication way; the key information generation module is conducted by the mechanical contact when the key device is pressed to generate key information.

7. An illumination system without a control line, comprising:

at least one lighting module; and

at least one passive wireless control switch, wherein the passive wireless control switch is wirelessly connected to the lighting module, and the passive wireless control switch comprises:

at least one key device

A passive control circuit board; and

a push type pulse generating device;

8. The lighting system of claim 7, wherein the lighting module comprises at least one substrate, at least one light source device, at least one voltage-reducing module, and at least one data exchange module, wherein the substrate, the light source device, the voltage-reducing module, and the data exchange module are electrically connected to form a control-wire-free lighting module controlled by the wireless signal from the passive wireless control switch; the voltage reduction module comprises a first power output module, a switch control device and a second power output module, wherein the first power output module is used for converting and outputting power to the light source device, the second power output module is used for converting and outputting power to the data exchange module, and the switch control device controls the light source device through the data exchange module.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the lighting module further comprises a housing, wherein the housing comprises an upper housing and a lower housing coupled to the upper housing, and the substrate is fixed to the upper housing, wherein the lower housing is made of a transparent or translucent material to allow light from the light source device to pass through.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the lighting module comprises at least one light source device, at least one data exchange control module, a housing, and a driving power module, wherein the light source device and the data exchange control module are electrically connected to the driving power module and are disposed in the housing to form an integral lighting module without control wires.

11. The application method of the lighting system without the control line is characterized by comprising the following steps:

pressing a moving part of a passive wireless control switch through a key device of the passive wireless control switch to trigger a pressing type pulse power generation device of the passive wireless control switch to generate first electric energy, and triggering a switch of the passive wireless control switch to disconnect the electric connection between an electric energy storage device and a voltage converter of the passive wireless control switch, so that the first electric energy is stored in the ground electrical storage device;

the motion part is reset to trigger the push type pulse power generation device to generate second electric energy and trigger the switch to conduct the electric connection between the electric energy storage device and the voltage converter, so that the second electric energy and the first electric energy are synthesized into integrated electric energy and then supplied to a passive control circuit board of the passive wireless control switch in a time-multiplied manner after being converted by the voltage converter;

transmitting at least one wireless signal to a lighting module by the passive control circuit board under the supply of the integrated electric energy; and

and the wireless signal is used for controlling the lighting module to realize the functions of switching on and off or dimming and color mixing.

12. A passive wireless control switch, comprising:

at least one key device

A communication circuit module; and

a push type pulse generating device;

at least one electrical energy storage device, wherein the electrical energy storage device is electrically connected to the rectifying device; and

the switch is electrically connected with the electric energy storage device and is used for synthesizing and utilizing the electric energy stored in the electric energy storage device;

when the push type pulse power generation device generates first electric energy due to the pressing action, the switch is in an off state, so that the first electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage device; then, when the push type pulse power generation device generates second electric energy due to resetting, the switch is turned on by using energy generated by the resetting action, so that the first electric energy and the second electric energy stored in the electric energy storage device are synthesized and output to multiply the electric energy supplied to the communication circuit module, and the communication circuit module has the capability of sending a complete protocol.

13. The passive wireless control switch of claim 12 wherein said power generation means further comprises a voltage converter, wherein said voltage converter is electrically connected between said switch and said communication circuit module.

14. The passive wireless control switch of claim 12 wherein said push type pulse generating means comprises a piezoelectric generator or an electromagnetic induction generator.

15. The passive wireless control switch of claim 12 wherein said switch is an electronic switch or a mechanical switch.

16. An energy integration device for a passive wireless control switch, comprising:

a push type pulse generating device;

the switch is electrically connected with at least one electric energy storage device and is used for integrating and outputting the electric energy stored in the electric energy storage device;

when the push type pulse power generation device generates first electric energy due to the pressing action, the switch is in an off state, so that the first electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage device; then, when the push type pulse power generation device generates second electric energy due to resetting, the switch is turned on by using energy generated by the resetting action, so that the first electric energy and the second electric energy stored in the electric energy storage device are integrated together to supply power to a load, and the effect of multiplying the energy generated when the push type pulse power generation device is pressed and reset is realized.

17. A passive wireless control switch, comprising:

at least one key device

A communication circuit module; and

a push type pulse generating device;

the rectifier device is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generation device; and

when the key device is operated to perform pressing and resetting actions, the pressing type pulse power generation device respectively generates a first electric energy pulse and a second electric energy pulse, the two electric energy pulses are respectively supplied or are simultaneously supplied to the communication circuit module after energy multiplication is performed through a switch so as to transmit a wireless signal, and the energy generated when the pressing type pulse power generation device is pressed and reset is fully utilized so that the communication circuit module has enough energy to transmit a complete communication protocol;

the wireless signal is a burst wireless signal, the working frequency of the wireless signal is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ, the communication rate is less than 2Mbps, the size of receiving and transmitting one frame of data is 8 bits to 250 bits, and the time of receiving and transmitting one frame of data is less than 100 ms.

18. An illumination system without a control line, comprising:

at least one lighting module; and

at least one passive wireless control switch is arranged on the base,

the lighting module is connected with an external power supply to provide working voltage for the lighting module; wherein the passive wireless control switch is wirelessly connected to the lighting module for controlling the lighting module; the lighting system of the control line is operated in a multi-control mode, that is, the lighting module is controlled by a plurality of passive wireless control switches, so that one passive wireless control switch for controlling the lighting module is respectively arranged at the doorway and the bedside of a bedroom, when a user enters the bedroom, the lighting module can be controlled by the passive wireless control switch to turn on the light, and after the user gets on the bedroom, the lighting module can be controlled by the passive wireless control switch to turn off the light, and particularly, the control is realized without wired connection;

the lighting module comprises at least one substrate, at least one light source device, at least one voltage reduction module and at least one data exchange module; the light source device, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are electrically connected and arranged on the surface of the substrate to form the illumination module without control wires, and the illumination module is controlled by a wireless signal sent by the passive wireless control switch; particularly, the passive wireless control switch is arranged at any position according to the requirement of a user, and modulated high-frequency burst data communication is adopted between the illumination module without arranging a control wire and the passive wireless control switch; the lighting module and the passive wireless control switch can also transmit signals by utilizing Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee and Z-Wave communication protocols;

the lighting system without the control line is integrally designed, namely the light source device, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module are all arranged on the substrate, so that the lighting module becomes an integrated module, the design is simpler, the integrity is good, the failure rate is extremely low, the standardization can be realized, the mass production can be facilitated, and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, the lighting module can be controlled by the passive wireless control switch and various wireless communication protocols, and in the era of the internet of things, the lighting system without the control line can be used as a control node of the internet of things and widely applied to the field of smart home;

the substrate is used for welding and arranging electronic devices of the light source device, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module, and comprises a copper foil layer, an insulating layer and a heat dissipation layer, wherein the insulating layer is positioned between the copper foil layer and the heat dissipation layer to form a sandwich structure so as to weld the electronic devices and provide heat dissipation for the light source device and the voltage reduction module; in other words, the copper foil layer is an electronic circuit and is located on the top layer of the substrate; the insulating layer is positioned in the middle layer of the substrate and is an insulator; the heat dissipation layer is positioned at the bottom layer of the substrate and is made of metal materials so as to achieve the heat dissipation effect, and the substrate with the sandwich structure can be welded with the electronic component and is beneficial to the heat dissipation effect;

the light source device is a device for illumination or a semiconductor device which can be used for other processes of illumination and emits visible light after being electrified; wherein the light source device is electrically connected with the copper foil layer of the substrate, and the heat dissipation layer of the substrate provides a heat dissipation function when the light source device is operated;

the voltage reduction module comprises a first power output module, a switch control device and a second power output module, wherein the first power output module is used for converting and outputting the external power to the light source device, the switch control device is connected with the first power output module in series, the switch control device is controlled by the data exchange module, and switching action is realized under the control of the data exchange module, so that the functions of switching on and off a lamp or dimming and color mixing are realized; the second power supply output module is used for converting and outputting the external power supply to the data exchange module;

when the external power supply is input into the voltage reduction module of the lighting module, the external power supply is converted into working voltage or constant current suitable for the light source device of the lighting module, so that the light source device continuously and stably emits light; wherein the external power supply is the voltage of alternating current 100V-265V, and the working voltage of the light source device is DC 3V-60V; therefore, according to the number of the light source devices connected in series and in parallel, the first power output module adjusts the voltage and the current output to the light source devices to match the working voltage and the current required by the light source devices after a plurality of groups of light source devices are connected in series or in parallel, wherein the working voltage of the data exchange module is 1.2V-5V, so that the second power output module converts the alternating current of the external power supply of 100V-265V into the 1.2V-5V suitable for the data exchange module and outputs the alternating current to provide the working voltage for the data exchange module;

the data exchange module is used for receiving burst wireless data sent by the passive wireless control switch or sending state and control information to other similar modules or equipment, and the data exchange module adopts two modes of electromagnetic wave mode data exchange and optical mode data exchange according to different sending carriers;

when a carrier for wireless transmission is electromagnetic waves, the data exchange is in an electromagnetic wave mode, wherein the data exchange module is structurally characterized by a high-frequency receiving and sending dual-mode chip and a decoder, or a decoder formed by a singlechip, or a high-frequency receiving chip and a decoding chip;

wherein the data exchange module transmits burst data, receives a momentary signal transmitted by the passive wireless control switch, and the signal is usually present for a short time, less than 200ms, and has the following characteristics:

the working frequency is between 20MHZ and 20GHZ,

the communication rate is less than 2Mbps,

the size of the transceiving frame data is 8bit-250bit,

the time for transceiving one frame data is less than 100ms,

the modulation mode is frequency modulation and amplitude modulation,

has 24 hours per day uninterrupted working state;

the data exchange module outputs a signal to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, so that the voltage reduction module turns on or off a power supply of a main loop in the light source device to realize a light switching function; or the data exchange module outputs a PWM pulse width signal to control the switch control device of the voltage reduction module, so that the dimming and color mixing functions of the light source device are realized;

when the carrier of wireless transmission is light wave, the structure of the data exchange module is an optical transceiver module and a codec, or a codec formed by a single chip microcomputer, to encode and decode, wherein the data exchange module uses infrared transmission signals, visible light transmission signals and laser transmission signals;

wherein the lighting module further comprises a housing comprising an upper housing and a lower housing; wherein the substrate, the light source device, the voltage-reducing module, and the data exchange module are disposed in the upper housing, and the lower housing engages the upper housing, thereby housing the substrate, the light source device, the voltage-reducing module, and the data exchange module; that is, after the substrate provided with the light source device, the voltage reduction module and the data exchange module is fixed on the upper shell, the lower shell is jointed with the upper shell, wherein the lower shell is made of transparent or semitransparent material so as to enable light of the light source device to be transmitted out;

wherein the passive wireless control switch generates electrical energy during depression to send the wireless burst signal to the lighting module without a control wire; the passive wireless control switch is not powered at ordinary times and does not work, and only at one moment when the passive wireless control switch is pressed, the passive wireless control switch generates electric power and sends out a wireless signal;

the passive wireless control switch comprises at least one key device, a passive control circuit board and at least one electric energy generating device, wherein the electric energy generating device is electrically connected with the passive control circuit board, and the key device triggers and drives the electric energy generating device to generate an induced current so that the passive control circuit board can emit at least one wireless signal under the supply of electric energy;

the electric energy generating device is a pressing type mechanical pulse generator which is implemented as a piezoelectric pulse generator or an electromagnetic induction type pulse generator and serves as an electric energy generating device;

when the electric energy generating device is implemented as the electromagnetic induction type pulse generator, the electromagnetic induction type pulse generator comprises a moving part, a pressing type pulse generating device, a rectifying device, at least one electric energy storage device, a switch and a voltage converter, wherein the pressing type pulse generating device, the rectifying device, the electric energy storage device, the switch and the voltage converter are arranged on the passive control circuit board and are in circuit connection; the motion part is movably contacted with the pressing type pulse generating device and the switch, so that the pressing type pulse generating device respectively generates secondary induced electric energy when the motion part is pressed and reset; the rectifier is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generation device; wherein the electrical energy storage device is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage converter; wherein the switch is electrically connected to the electrical energy storage device and the voltage converter;

the switch is a normally closed contact switch, so that when the motion part presses and triggers the push type pulse power generation device, the motion part presses and triggers the switch at the same time, then a first induced electric energy generated by the push type pulse power generation device is stored in the electric energy storage device after passing through the rectifier device, then the switch is triggered to be off, then the motion part is triggered to generate a second induced electric energy after being semi-reset and triggered from the push type pulse power generation device, the second induced electric energy is also stored in the electric energy storage device after passing through the rectifier device, then the first induced electric energy and the second induced electric energy of the electric energy storage device are combined into an integrated electric energy, then the motion part is completely reset, the switch is reset to be in a normally closed state, namely the switch is reset to be on, therefore, the integrated electric energy stored in the electric energy storage device supplies power to the voltage converter through the switch Then the voltage converter converts the integrated electric energy into a stable direct current voltage, the direct current electric energy with the doubled duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board, the passive wireless control switch fully utilizes the energy generated when the push type pulse generating device is pressed and reset, so that the output energy of the push type pulse generating device is multiplied, and the electric energy for sending a complete protocol can be provided for a communication circuit with a standard wireless communication protocol under the condition of not changing the volume of the push type pulse generating device, thereby having excellent application value;

in other words, the pressing type pulse power generation device is pressed by the moving part, so that the first time induced power is generated, and when the moving part is released, the pressing type pulse power generation device is reset and generates the second time induced power, wherein the second time induced power integration is performed through the rectifying device on the circuit board, the power storage device, the switch and the voltage transformation, so that 80% -100 additional power is provided for the passive control circuit board;

the push type pulse power generation device comprises two magnetizers, an iron core, a coil and a spring; the coil is wound on the iron core, and the rectifying device is electrically connected to the coil; the two magnetizers are respectively a first magnetizer with an N pole and a second magnetizer with an S pole, a magnet is arranged between the two magnetizers to form a magnetic gap, and further a magnetic induction line is arranged between the two magnetizers; the moving part is contacted with the iron core, the iron core driving shaft is rotationally arranged on an iron core fulcrum, wherein the opposite end of the iron core and the iron core fulcrum is an open end which is movably positioned between the two magnetizers, namely the open end of the iron core is positioned between the magnetic gaps; the spring supporting the open end of the core; when the moving component presses the iron core and the spring downwards at the same time, the open end of the iron core can be from the first magnetizer to the second magnetizer, the coil generates tiny first-time induced electric energy under the alternative abutting of the iron core, and the first-time induced electric energy generated by the coil can supply power for a load after passing through the rectifying device, namely, the power can be supplied for a conventional wireless communication circuit or an electronic circuit module; when the moving part is released, the spring resets the moving part and the iron core, namely the open end of the iron core is from the second magnetizer to the first magnetizer, the coil generates tiny second induced electric energy under the alternate butt joint of the iron core, and the second electric energy of positive and negative pulses generated by the coil is used for supplying power to a load after passing through the rectifying device, namely when the moving part is pressed down and reset, the coil generates twice electric energy;

when the electric energy generating device is implemented as the piezoelectric pulse generator, the piezoelectric pulse generator comprises a moving part, a pressing type pulse generating device, a rectifying device, at least one electric energy storage device, a switch and a voltage converter, wherein the pressing type pulse generating device, the rectifying device, the electric energy storage device, the switch and the voltage converter are arranged on the passive control circuit board and are in circuit connection; wherein the moving part is movably contacted with the pressing type pulse generating device and the switch, so that the pressing type pulse generating device 2 respectively generates secondary induced electric energy when the moving part is pressed and reset; the rectifier is electrically connected with the push type pulse power generation device; the electrical energy storage device is electrically connected to the rectifying device and the voltage converter; the switch is electrically connected to the electrical energy storage device and the voltage converter;

furthermore, the push type pulse power generation device comprises a piezoelectric transducer assembly, wherein the rectifier device is electrically connected to an output end of the piezoelectric transducer assembly of the push type pulse power generation device, so that when the moving part is pressed and reset relative to the push type pulse power generation device, secondary electric energy generated by the piezoelectric transducer assembly is respectively stored in the electric energy storage device, and whether the electric energy is transmitted to the voltage converter or not is controlled by the switch; that is, since the switch is electrically connected between the electric energy storage device and the voltage converter, and the switch is implemented as a normally closed switch; therefore, when the moving component presses the push type pulse generator, the switch is switched off after being simultaneously triggered by the moving component, at this time, the first electric energy generated by the push type pulse generating device is firstly stored in the electric energy storage device, then when the moving part is released to reset the push type pulse generating device, the second electric energy generated by the push type pulse generating device is stored in the electric energy storage device, and finally the switch is switched on after the switch is reset, whereby the first electrical energy and the second electrical energy at the electrical energy storage device have been combined into an integrated electrical energy to be supplied to the voltage converter via the switch, and then the voltage converter converts the integrated electric energy to output a stable direct current voltage, and the direct current voltage with multiplied duration is supplied to the passive control circuit board.