WO2019033687A1 - 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器 - Google Patents

汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019033687A1
WO2019033687A1 PCT/CN2018/000288 CN2018000288W WO2019033687A1 WO 2019033687 A1 WO2019033687 A1 WO 2019033687A1 CN 2018000288 W CN2018000288 W CN 2018000288W WO 2019033687 A1 WO2019033687 A1 WO 2019033687A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
gas
tank body
infrared
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/000288
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张达积
Original Assignee
张达积
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张达积 filed Critical 张达积
Publication of WO2019033687A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033687A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a reforming device for cleaning exhaust gas of automobile and diesel engine, in particular to a method for modifying internal combustion power exhausting muffling tail gas to generate hydrogen gas, self-combustion heating heating production steam, mixed tail gas reforming decomposition combustion combustion without polluting environment Automotive and diesel exhaust infrared steam reformers.
  • the solution that is considered feasible in the existing technology is to use the ceramic ceramic mesh as the carrier.
  • the catalyst is placed on the passage of the exhaust gas, intercepts the accumulated carbon particles, and then incinerates the soot particles by the energy of the exhaust gas, and uses the catalytic adsorption to modify the harmful components in the exhaust gas, but this existing technical conception theory does not It will be combined with reality and is unrealistic creation.
  • the energy temperature of the exhaust gas does not have the conditions for burning and digesting carbon particles and incompletely reducing the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, etc., and adjusting the throttle valve to increase the exhaust gas temperature to achieve combustion of carbon particles, and then still Sticking soot to block the mesh will also have a bad effect on the host.
  • the use of catalyst to react to the harmful substances of the exhaust gas is not significant, because it can only solve part of the harmful substances in a short time. Continuation, the catalyst is blocked by the soot dust film, and the activity is reduced. Not only can it not achieve the effect of catalytic upgrading and digesting pollution, but it can block the normal exhaust gas, and the disadvantages such as expensive catalytic materials and inconvenient replacement treatment, etc.
  • the technical solution could not be established. Therefore, the current automobile exhaust pollution continues, especially the pollution of exhaust gas from internal combustion diesel power machinery for agricultural vehicles, agriculture and industry is particularly serious, which has caused catastrophic deterioration of the environment, and there is still huge noise affecting production and life.
  • the working environment In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art to eliminate the exhaust of the automobile and to fill the gap of the internal combustion diesel power exhaust silencer and exhaust gas cleaning technology.
  • the invention aims at the characteristics of the exhaust gas, and creates a synchronous combustion digestion with self-decomposition and metamorphism to achieve the purpose of exhausting the exhaust gas without pollution and no noise.
  • a micro-shallow can body which receives an oil fire and combines exhaust gas combustion to start infrared rays, and an upright double narrow wall sandwich water-capacity heat-absorbing gas production, the lower middle portion of the tank body is set.
  • a vapor, tail gas decomposes and transforms the metamorphic reaction bed, and a fuel is provided in the middle of the reaction bed to heat and reform the gasification combustion hole, and the upper part of the tank body is provided with a mixed gas exchange reaction infrared burning filter above the combustion chamber on the reaction bed surface.
  • An air replenishing port and a fuel pipe inlet port are arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and a power exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank body, and a jacketed water pipe is arranged on the outer circumference of the exhaust pipe wall, and a mezzanine layer with a tail gas discharge port is arranged at the top of the tank body surface.
  • the steam cap, the side of the steam cap is connected to the outer tube wall of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and the outer wall of the pipe is provided with a sandwich water pipe.
  • the outer wall of the pipe below the vertical section is provided with a laminated water pipe, and the water pipe of the water pipe is disposed.
  • the pipe section of the section is vertically erected to purify the water column for warm water and water supply positioning.
  • the water column, the water-filled tube, the narrow-wall water tank, the steam cap, and the water and gas in the reaction bed of the tank are fully utilized by cyclic exchange of small tubes.
  • the exhaust gas is discharged into the upright tank body and rises from the bottom to the reaction bed to the infrared combustion net.
  • the energy of the tail gas is supplemented by the fuel fire.
  • the infrared light is formed to form a high temperature radiation to heat the water around the edge to produce high temperature and high pressure steam to the tank.
  • the central reaction in the reaction bed decomposes and diverge, and then the tail gas envelops the reaction bed to form a vapor tail gas.
  • the stirring and rolling mixing rises again.
  • the infrared forced decomposition reaction is reformed to generate hydrogen to replace the ignited fuel in the infrared ray, and the reaction is continued.
  • Combustion inertia works to eliminate pollution, and the fire that starts the combustion first needs only the candle-sized flame.
  • the consumption of one drop of oil in about three seconds can drive the exhaust gas to combine combustion, and it will take a few minutes to generate hydrogen self-contained combustion. Achieve the use of no cost.
  • the invention has the advantages of opening up a new method for intercepting digestion and treatment of exhaust gas pollution, which can produce infrared, vapor and exhaust gas mixed reaction, decompose and metamorphize and transform into hydrogen to emit water, and at the same time, it does not constitute any negative to the host.
  • the effect can also make the prior muffler setting effect more ideal, and the emptying is smoother. It can be applied to various internal combustion power exhausting air pollution intercepting devices for self-cleaning and better muffling, and is simple and convenient to manufacture, and is not easy to damage. Easy to handle and the advantages of a long life.
  • An upright double narrow wall sandwich water-capacity heat-absorbing gas-generating micro-shallow can body 1 a lower part of the tank body 1 is provided with a steam, a tail gas decomposition reforming metamorphic reaction bed 2, and a fuel oil is disposed in the upper middle of the reaction bed 2
  • Heating and upgrading the gasification combustion hole 15 a mixture gas exchange reaction infrared combustion net 3 is arranged above the upper part of the tank body 1, the reaction bed 2, and the combustion hole 15, and an air replenishing port and a fuel line are arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1
  • Port 17 the bottom of the tank 1 is connected to the power exhaust pipe 20, and the outer pipe wall of the exhaust pipe 20 is provided with a sandwich water pipe 18, and a top layer of the tank body 1 is provided with a sandwich steam cap 6 with a tail gas discharge port to connect the steam.
  • One side of the cap 6 is provided with an exhaust gas discharge pipe 8, and a circumference of the outer pipe wall of the vertical pipe of the exhaust gas discharge pipe 8 is provided with a sandwich water pipe 10, and a circumference of the outer pipe wall of the lower portion of the water pipe 10 is provided with a laminated water pipe 13
  • the pipe surface of the inner portion of the water-containing pipe connected to the water pipe 13 is vertically disposed.
  • the water column 12 for purifying the warm water and the water supply and positioning is provided.
  • the water pipe 12 is connected at the top of the water column 12 to the water pipe 18, and the water of the water pipe 18 passes through.
  • the small tube 16 is connected to the narrowness of the can body 1
  • the interlayer water receiving material 9 and the narrow wall interlayer water receiving material 9 communicate with the water and gas of the water pipe 10 through the small tube 14 , and the vapor of the narrow wall interlayer water 9 is connected to the vapor cap 6 through the small tube 7 , and the vapor of the vapor cap 6 is transported through the small tube 5 to The inside of the reaction bed 3.
  • the outer wall of the tank body 1 and the steam cap 6 is provided with a heat insulating layer 4, and the heat insulating layer of the tank body 1 along which the water is interposed and the water and gas communicate with each other is provided to reduce the heat loss and improve the mixing and decomposing of the tank.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

一种汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器，包括一个接受燃油起火并结合尾气燃烧启动红外线的直立双重窄壁夹层容水吸热产气的微型浅筒罐体（1），罐体（1）内设置催化反应床（2）和红外线燃烧网（3），用燃油起火并结合尾气燃烧发生红外线，红外线辐射容水加热产气和尾气的混合气，混合气重复接受红外线辐射和接触催化剂形成多个化学反应，从而分解变质改质生成氢气，氢气替换起火的燃油，使尾气延续燃烧做功实现消除污染。

Description

汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器 所属技术领域
本发明是一种用于清洁汽车和柴油机尾气的改质器，特别是一种能使内燃动力排空消音尾气改质生成氢气、自行燃烧加热生产蒸气、混合尾气改质分解燃烧排放不污染环境的汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器。
背景技术
随着社会的发展汽车使用与日俱增，随之而来的尾气排放污染严重，人们为了解决这一污染问题一直持续努力着，在现有的技术中被认为可行的方案是采用蜂窝陶瓷网为载体喷涂催化剂，安置在尾气排出的通道上，拦截集积炭微粒，再由尾气的能量自行将炭烟微粒焚烧消化，利用催化吸附改质尾气中的有害成份，但是这一现有的技术构想理论不会结合实际，是非现实的创造。例如：尾气的能量温度不具备燃烧消化炭微粒和不完全对一氧化碳、碳化氢、氧化氮等进行氧化还原化学反应的条件，采用调整节流阀提高排气温度以达到燃烧炭微粒，而后仍然会粘积烟垢堵塞网孔，还会对主机造成不良的影响，利用催化剂反应改质尾气的有害物的意义也不大，由于它只能在短时间可以解决部分的有害物，随着时间的延续，催化剂被烟垢尘膜封闭，活性降低，不但不能达到催化改质消化污染的作用，反而堵塞正常排气，加上催化材料昂贵和更换处理不方便等许多不利的因素，制约了现有的技术方案无法建立。因此现在的汽车尾气污染依旧持续，尤其是农用车、农业、工业用的内燃柴油动力机械排空尾气污染特别严重，已对环境构成灾难性的恶化，而且还有巨大的噪音影响到生产生活和工作的环境。为了克服现有技术消除汽车尾气存在的不足和填补内燃柴油动力排空消音及尾气清洁技术的空白。本发明针对尾气的特质，进行创造一个具备自行分解改质变质生成氢气同步燃烧消化达到尾气排空排放不污染无噪音的目的。
发明内容
为了达到上述的目的，本发明采用下述的技术方案是：一个接受燃油起火结合尾气燃烧启动红外线的直立双重窄壁夹层容水吸热产气的微型浅筒罐体，罐体内的下中部设置一个蒸气，尾气分解改质变质反应床，反应床上面中间设置一个燃油自行加热改质气化的燃烧穴，罐体上部，反应床上面的燃烧穴上方设置一层混合气体交换反应红外线燃烧过滤网，罐体底部设置一个空气补充口和燃油管路进入口，罐体底部连接动力排气管，排气管的外侧管壁周圆设置夹 层水包管，罐体面顶部设置一个连带尾气排出口的夹层蒸气帽，蒸气帽一侧的连接尾气排出管的垂段管的外侧管壁周圆设置夹层水包管，垂段以下部分管的外侧管壁周圆设置一段夹层水包管，水包管的容水内段的管面竖置一节净化暖水、供水定位两用的水柱。水柱、水包管、窄壁容水罐、蒸气帽、罐内反应床的水、气之间通过小管相互连接循环交换全面利用。
这样尾气排放进入直立的罐体内从下而上围绕着反应床上升到红外线燃烧网，由燃油起火补充尾气的能量启动红外线形成高温内辐射加热周围沿边的夹水生产高温高压蒸气运转到罐内的反应床内中央反应分解膨胀发散，再由尾气包裹反应床形成蒸气尾气搅拌滚动混合上升再次在燃烧前的瞬间接受红外线强制分解反应改质生成氢气替换起火的燃油在红外线网中，持续边反应边燃烧惯性做功实现消除污染，而且在先启动燃烧的火量只需烛火大小的火苗，约三秒钟一滴油的消费就可以带动尾气结合燃烧，待候数分钟就能自行生成氢气自给燃烧，实现使用无成本的目的。
本发明的优势：是开辟了尾气污染拦截消化处理的新方法，它能自行生产红外线、蒸气和尾气混合反应分解变质改质转换成氢气燃烧排放的是水，同时对主机不会构成任何的负面影响，还可以使在先的消音设置效果更理想，排空更顺畅，能适用于各种内燃动力的排空污染拦截自行清洁和更好消音的装置，且简单方便造价低，自身不易损坏和容易处理等一劳长逸的优点。
附图说明
下面结合附图作进一步说明。
附图是本发明的一个实施例的结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方案是参见附图。
具体实施方式：
一个直立双重窄壁夹层容水吸热产气的微型浅筒罐体1，罐体1内的下中部设置一个蒸气、尾气分解改质变质反应床2，反应床2的上面中间设置一个燃油自行加热改质气化燃烧穴15，罐体1上部、反应床2、燃烧穴15的上方设置一层混合气体交换反应红外线燃烧网3，罐体1的底部设置一个空气补充口和燃油管路进入口17，罐体1底部连接动力排气管20，排气管20的外侧管壁周圆设置夹层水包管18，罐体1的面顶部设置一个连带尾气排出口的夹层蒸气帽6，连接蒸气帽6的一侧设有尾气排出管8，尾气排出管8的垂段管的外侧管壁周圆设置夹层水包管10，水包管10的以下部分外侧管壁周圆设置一段夹层水包管 13，连接水包管13的容水内段的管面竖置一节净化暖水、供水定位两用的水柱12，水柱12的顶部设有通水小管11与水包管18连接，水包管18的出水通过小管16连接罐体1的窄壁夹层容水9，窄壁夹层容水9通过小管14与水包管10的水、气互通，窄壁夹层容水9的蒸气通过小管7连接蒸气帽6，蒸气帽6的蒸气通过小管5输送到反应床3的内部。罐体1、蒸气帽6的外壁设有隔热层4，罐体1的沿边夹层容水和水、气互通的管路设置保温层减少热流失提高罐内混合分解改质的目的。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器，其特征是：一个直立双重窄壁夹层容水吸热产气的微型浅筒罐体(1)，罐体(1)内的下中部设置一个蒸气、尾气分解改质变质反应床(2)，反应床(2)的上面中间设置一个燃油自行加热改质气化燃烧穴(15)，罐体(1)上部、反应床(2)、燃烧穴(15)的上方设置一层混合气体交换反应红外线燃烧网(3)，罐体(1)的底部设置一个空气补充口和燃油管路进入口(17)，罐体(1)底部连接动力排气管(20)，排气管(20)的外侧管壁周圆设置夹层水包管(18)，罐体(1)的面顶部设置一个连带尾气排出口的夹层蒸气帽(6)，连接蒸气帽(6)的一侧设有尾气排出管(8)，尾气排出管(8)的垂段管的外侧管壁周圆设置夹层水包管(10)，水包管(10)的以下部分管的外侧管壁周圆设置一段夹层水包管(13)，连接水包管(13)的容水内段的管面竖置一节净化暖水、供水定位两用的水柱(12)，水柱(12)的顶部设有通水小管(11)与水包管(18)连接，水包管(18)的出水通过小管(16)连接罐体(1)的窄壁夹层容水(9)，窄壁夹层容水(9)通过小管(14)与水包管(10)的水、气互通，窄壁夹层容水(9)的蒸气通过小管(7)连接蒸气帽(6)，蒸气帽(6)的蒸气通过小管(5)输送到反应床(3)的内部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器，其特征在于罐体(1)、蒸气帽(6)的外壁设有隔热层(4)，罐体(1)的沿边夹层容水和水、气互通的管路设置保温层减少热流失提高罐内混合气体分解改质的目的。
PCT/CN2018/000288 2017-08-14 2018-08-06 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器 WO2019033687A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710717225.2A CN107542546A (zh) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器
CN201710717225.2 2017-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019033687A1 true WO2019033687A1 (zh) 2019-02-21

Family

ID=60958444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/000288 WO2019033687A1 (zh) 2017-08-14 2018-08-06 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107542546A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019033687A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107542546A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-05 张达积 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2399370Y (zh) * 1999-12-29 2000-10-04 广州世纪方舟环保科技有限公司 内燃机锅炉双热源裂解制氢装置
JP2001327838A (ja) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-27 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置
JP2004243301A (ja) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Shizen Kankyo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk 黒鉛珪石を接触材とする排煙浄化装置
CN204648215U (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 张达积 氢能制取与应用锅炉
CN106287639A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-01-04 张达积 蒸汽变换氢氧预混清洁锅炉
CN107542546A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-05 张达积 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2355114Y (zh) * 1998-08-16 1999-12-22 江明 一种汽车节油装置
CN101725441A (zh) * 2008-10-28 2010-06-09 上海徕普太阳能科技有限责任公司 一种改进的节油减排的内燃机空气滤清器总承装置
CN104541139B (zh) * 2012-08-03 2017-09-05 世美特株式会社 用于量高温接触型红外线温度传感器、热设备及排气系统
CN106287669B (zh) * 2015-05-15 2019-08-06 宁德市维克贸易有限公司 氢能制取与应用锅炉

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2399370Y (zh) * 1999-12-29 2000-10-04 广州世纪方舟环保科技有限公司 内燃机锅炉双热源裂解制氢装置
JP2001327838A (ja) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-27 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置
JP2004243301A (ja) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Shizen Kankyo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk 黒鉛珪石を接触材とする排煙浄化装置
CN204648215U (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 张达积 氢能制取与应用锅炉
CN106287639A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-01-04 张达积 蒸汽变换氢氧预混清洁锅炉
CN107542546A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-05 张达积 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107542546A (zh) 2018-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3828736A (en) Method and apparatus for operating combustion engines
CN100364881C (zh) 一种利用内燃机余热的甲醇催化重整制氢装置及控制方法
JP2005530083A (ja) エンジン燃料と水および／または空気とから生成される改質物を用いた窒素酸化物の低減
CN105569883A (zh) 一种利用发动机余热的甲醇裂解反应器
CN202023613U (zh) 内燃机尾气余热甲醇裂解制气装置
CN100439697C (zh) 具有燃料重整机构的柴油机排放系统
CN105649828B (zh) 醇类催化裂解制氢装置及其在液体燃料汽车上的应用方法
WO2019033687A1 (zh) 汽车和柴油机尾气红外线蒸气改质器
CN206767644U (zh) 高汽化率乙醇重整反应器
CN1934348A (zh) 带有催化转化器的燃烧废气再生器
CN201003443Y (zh) 具有燃料重整机构的柴油机排放系统
CN208814654U (zh) 一种新型乙醇低温重整制氢装置
CN109630245A (zh) 一种轻烃/柴油燃料重整系统及重整方法
CN215917413U (zh) 一种活性炭制备可燃气体循环利用装置
US7721681B1 (en) Hydrocarbon and water hybrid engine
CN204755122U (zh) 柴油发动机用清洁装置
CN206828093U (zh) 具有co净化功能的乙醇重整反应器
TWI609130B (zh) Waste heat recombination hydrogen production device
EP2383223A1 (en) Hydrocarbon and water hybrid engine
CN205400928U (zh) 一种水混合燃料发生装置
CN215831943U (zh) 一种废气催化燃烧温度转换利用设备
CN2931447Y (zh) 一种利用内燃机余热的甲醇催化重整制氢装置
CN109678110A (zh) 甲醇乙醇重整改质制备富氢混合燃料的方法与系统
JP3202838U (ja) 触媒コンバータ
CN2319578Y (zh) 机动车碳氢燃料裂解装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18846915

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18846915

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1