WO2019024878A1 - 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 - Google Patents
一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019024878A1 WO2019024878A1 PCT/CN2018/098153 CN2018098153W WO2019024878A1 WO 2019024878 A1 WO2019024878 A1 WO 2019024878A1 CN 2018098153 W CN2018098153 W CN 2018098153W WO 2019024878 A1 WO2019024878 A1 WO 2019024878A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- ball
- platform
- filling device
- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of rail transit devices, and in particular to a filling device for use between a platform and a car.
- the prior art such as the rubber pad installed on the platform, does not affect the safety of the train operation, but there are still a few centimeters or more of the gap (such as the Chongqing Light Rail Jiazhou Road Station I measured on the site on July 14, 2017) about 140mm. Although the prior art narrows the "void", it still cannot deepen the "void” safety hazard.
- the invention is based on the characteristics of multi-directional dynamics of the car when the train is running, and the safety requirement that the multi-directional dynamic car does not touch the static platform, and the variability of pedestrian dynamics of the passengers getting on and off the train when the train stops, and pedestrians.
- the safety hazard of accidents occurs when the passenger compartment steps into the "void" between the carriage and the platform; and according to the well-known characteristics of the multi-directional movement of the sphere and the static characteristics of the piston casing, the present invention is based on these dynamic and static Characteristics and the safety requirements of the carriages and pedestrians.
- a "follow-up method" of "carriage moving, beading or moving, beading or moving without moving” to meet the safety requirements of the station without stopping the platform when the train is running. It also satisfies the pedestrian safety requirements of the passengers getting on and off the platform when the train stops at the platform without falling into the "void".
- the present invention provides a filling device for between a platform and a car to eliminate the "void” between the train car and the platform, thereby eliminating the safety hazard of the passengers getting on and off the car and satisfying the train running stop.
- the purpose of the station does not touch the safety requirements of the platform, and solves the "safety” of the "safety hazard” that the "space safety” and “void safety” must exist for the passengers in the moving car body and the stationary platform. The contradiction of "hidden danger”.
- a filling device for between a platform and a car, characterized in that it comprises a piston box body with one end open, and the piston box body slides along the opening direction thereof.
- a piston body is disposed, at least one spring is disposed between one end of the piston body and the bottom of the piston box body, and at least one ball sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end, and each ball sleeve is provided with a ball body and the top of the ball body is protruded
- the end face of the ball sleeve is provided with a groove on the side surface of the piston body, and at least two limit screws matched with the groove are arranged on the side wall of the piston box body in the same linear direction.
- the bottom of the piston body and the bottom of the piston case are each provided with a spring seat that is sleeved with the end of the spring.
- the ball sleeve includes a ball seat and a ball cover that is screwed to the ball seat, and one end of the ball seat is screwed to an end of the piston body, and the other end is provided with a concave corresponding to the ball body.
- a spherical surface; the ball cover is provided with a through hole matching the spherical body.
- the sphere is set as a solid sphere or a hollow sphere.
- the spring and the ball sleeve are respectively provided with two and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line of the piston body.
- a fixing plate is disposed at a tail end portion of the piston box body, and a plurality of bolt holes are opened in the fixing plate.
- limiting screws are arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the piston box body and are screwed to the piston box body.
- the piston housing is made of a corrosion resistant material.
- the invention makes the steel running carriage or the non-erasing static platform at the time of entering and leaving the station change into a side of the moving platform which can be combined with the steel and the movable compartment, and the change of the "following platform side" can not only Safeguarding the safety of trains entering and leaving the station can also completely eliminate the safety hazards of passengers entering and leaving the car at the foot of the car;
- the “gap” between the train compartment and the platform can be adjusted to the safety range of the vehicle and the person to eliminate safety hazards; the device is convenient for mechanized production, convenient on-site installation and long service life; the probability of replacement and maintenance of the device is low and Easy to carry, small in size, one-person construction, no need for assistance from others, saving manpower and financial resources;
- the end of the piston body of the present invention is mounted with a freely rotatable ball through a ball sleeve, and the ball-bonded piston body can contact the car at the top of the piston body under the action of a spring at the bottom to eliminate the gap between the platform and the car.
- the movement stroke of the piston body can be adjusted by fitting the limit screw of the piston box to the groove on the piston body to suit different gaps between different platforms and the carriage, preventing the carriage from rubbing the ball over the pole It causes a large reaction force to be squeezed into the compartment to deform.
- FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view showing a filling device between a platform and a car according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view showing a filling device for a platform between a platform and a car according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A in Fig. 3;
- a filling device for a platform and a car comprising a piston case 1 having an open end, the piston case 1 is a rectangular structure (other shapes are not exemplified), a piston body 2 is slidably disposed in the piston case 1 in a direction of opening thereof, and the piston body 2 is configured as a hollow or solid structure, and one end portion of the piston body 2 and the piston case body At least one spring 3 is disposed between the bottom of the shaft 1.
- the spring 3 is a compression spring 3.
- the two ends of the spring 3 respectively abut against the end of the piston body 2 and the bottom of the piston case 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with at least one ball sleeve.
- the ball sleeve is located in the sliding direction of the piston body 2, and the ball sleeve 4 is movably sleeved in each of the ball sleeves, and the top of the ball body 4 protrudes from the end surface of the ball sleeve, and the ball body 4 can freely roll in any direction in the ball sleeve.
- the side of the piston body 2 is provided with a groove 5, and at least two of the side walls of the piston case 1 are provided in the same linear direction as the groove 5
- Matching limit screw 6, the end of the limit screw 6 can be Into the interior of the trench to 5.
- the piston box body 1 is made of anti-corrosion material, which can ensure that the piston box body 1 has a long service life and good pressure resistance in the platform, and the piston body 2 can be carried out in the piston box body 1.
- the groove 5 has a depth of 5 mm and a width of 10 mm, and the length of the port of the piston body 2 protruding from the piston case 1 is positioned by the limit screw 6 on the piston case 1 to satisfy the piston body 2 extending out of the piston
- the part outside the port of the box 1 can fill the "void" between the car and the platform.
- the bottom of the piston body 2 and the bottom of the piston case 1 are respectively provided with a spring seat 10 that is sleeved with the end of the spring 3.
- the end face of the spring seat 10 is provided with a mounting post, and the outer sleeve of the mounting post is sleeved.
- the spring 3, the spring 3 provides a force for the movement of the piston body 2.
- the size of the spring seat 10 matches the inner hole size of the piston case 1 to ensure that the spring seat 10 can be quickly assembled to the inside of the piston case 1; the end face of the spring seat 10 can also be configured to A groove is mounted, the mounting groove matching the end of the spring.
- the ball sleeve includes a ball cover 8 to which the ball seat 7 is screwed to the ball seat 7.
- the outer wall of the end of the ball cover 8 is provided with an external thread segment, and the ball seat 7 is provided with a threaded hole matching the external thread segment. The operator stabilizes the connection of the ball cover 8 and the ball seat 7 by screwing; one end of the ball seat 7 is screwed to the end of the piston body 2, and the end of the piston body 2 is matched with the ball seat 7.
- the threaded hole has a concave spherical surface matching the spherical body 4 at the other end, and the spherical body 4 is placed in the concave spherical surface for free rolling in any direction; the spherical cover 8 is provided with a through hole matching the spherical body 4 The diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the ball 4, ensuring that the ball cover 8 can fit the ball 4 to the ball seat 7.
- the connection between the ball seat 7 and the piston body 2 can also be fixedly connected by welding.
- the spherical body 4 is set as a solid sphere 4 or a hollow sphere 4, and the solid sphere 4 or the hollow sphere 4 needs to ensure the compressive strength of the sphere 4 to prevent deformation when it contacts the side of the compartment, thereby ensuring long-term stable operation of the entire device. .
- the spring 3 and the ball sleeve are respectively provided with two, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line of the piston body 2, the center line is located in the sliding direction of the piston body 2, and the spring 3 and the ball sleeve are symmetrically arranged. A good balance is achieved and the spring 3 can provide a greater force to the piston body 2.
- the rear end portion of the piston box body 1 is provided with a protruding fixing plate, and the fixing plate is integrally formed with the piston box body 1.
- the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first bolt holes 11, first The bolt hole 11 is used for a stable connection between the piston case 1 and the platform.
- the fixing plate of the piston case 1 is provided with two bolt holes 11 and the two bolt holes 11 are located at the center of the piston case 1 Both sides of the line.
- the first bolt hole 11 can also be directly opened on the side wall of the tail end of the piston case 1. Since the thickness of the end side wall of the piston case 1 is large, when the bolt is mounted on the first bolt hole 11, It will cause deformation of the piston case 1.
- the arrangement of the second embodiment can also be adopted: a plurality of second bolt holes 9 are defined in the top side surface and the bottom side surface of the piston box body 1, and each of the second bolt holes 9 is located at the end of the piston body 2 and Between the bottoms of the piston case 1; preferably, the second side and the bottom side of the piston case 1 are provided with two second bolt holes 9 and are connected between the second bolt holes 9
- the support column 12 between the opposite side walls of the piston box body 1 to prevent the support column 12 from interfering with the installation of the spring seat 10, the bottom end surface of the piston box body 1 must be welded and connected to ensure the normal installation of the spring seat 10
- the support column 12 is located between the springs 3, does not affect the movement of the spring 3, and prevents the second bolt holes 9 of the piston case 1 from being deformed when mounted and fixed.
- the limiting screws 6 are arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the piston case 1 and are screwed to the piston case 1 , and the operator can extend the limit screw 6 to extend the end into the groove 5 .
- the function of limiting the position of the piston body 2, the different limiting screws 6 projecting into the groove 5, can control the different lengths of the piston body 2 protruding from the port of the piston box 1, and the piston body 2 can be in the groove Slide back and forth within the length of 5.
- the spacing between the different limit screws 6 is set to be 10 mm or more.
- the piston box body 1 is made of a material of anti-corrosion material of 3 mm to 5 mm thick.
- the length of the piston box body 1 is 260 mm (depending on the size of the gap), the width is 200 mm, and the bottom of the piston box body 1 is 50-100 mm spring 3 (according to the piston body) Using the distance), the spring 3 is retracted when it is subjected to gravity tilting, and the piston body 2 is not crushed; the limit screw 6 on the piston case 1 (the length of the fixed piston body 2 is contracted, and the piston is disassembled)
- the piston body 2 is 200 mm long (depending on the size of the gap), the length of the end of the piston case 1 is 50 mm to 100 mm, and the hollow body of the piston body 2 having a diameter of about 90 mm is fixed (the ball sleeve serves as the base of the fixed ball 4,
- the ball cover 8 has a through hole having a diameter of less than 90 mm to prevent the ball 4 from sliding down.
- the piston body 2 is provided with a groove 5 having a depth of 5 to 10 mm and a width of 10 to 15 mm.
- the length defines the piston body 2.
- the reciprocating stroke is required to be matched with the piston box body 1.
- the bottom of the ball seat 7 is provided with a concave spherical surface for fixing the position of the ball body 4.
- the bottom of the piston body 2 is provided with a spring seat 10 for mounting the spring 3, which facilitates the pushing of the piston and shrink.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,包括一端开口的活塞箱体,所述活塞箱体内沿其开口方向滑动设置有活塞体,活塞体的一端部与活塞箱体的底部之间设有至少一个弹簧,另一端固定连接有至少一个球套,各个球套内均活动套设有球体且球体的顶部突出所述球套的端面;所述活塞体的侧面上开设有沟槽,活塞箱体的侧壁上沿同一直线方向设有至少两个与沟槽相匹配的限位螺钉。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述活塞体的端部和活塞箱体的底部均设有与所述弹簧端部相套接的弹簧座。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述球套包括球座、与球座螺纹连接的球盖,所述球座的一端部与所述活塞体的端部螺纹连接,另一端部开设有与球体相匹配的内凹球面;所述球盖上开设有与球体相匹配的通孔。
- 根据权利要求1或3所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述球体设为实心球体或者空心球体。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述弹簧和球套均设有两个,且对称分布于活塞体的中心线两侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述活塞箱体的尾端部设有固定板,固定板上开设有多个螺栓孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述限位螺钉在活塞箱体的侧壁上呈等间距排布且与活塞箱体螺纹连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置,其特征在于,所述活塞箱体由防腐材料制成。
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CN201710657473.2A CN107310561A (zh) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 |
CN201710657473.2 | 2017-08-03 |
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CN107310561A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-03 | 西玉龙水利水电工程建设简阳有限公司 | 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 |
CN110356421B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-08-25 | 管敏富 | 一种地铁站台用防护机构 |
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CN107310561A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-03 | 西玉龙水利水电工程建设简阳有限公司 | 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 |
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JP3199117B1 (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-13 | 株式会社京急ファインテック | 乗降補助装置 |
JP4167132B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2008-10-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 車両とホーム間の隙間調整装置 |
CN102019931A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | 地铁防缝隙装置 |
CN203805901U (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-09-03 | 上海铁院轨道交通科技有限公司 | 一种用于消除列车停靠时站台与列车间隙的车载连接器 |
CN207060036U (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-03-02 | 西玉龙水利水电工程建设简阳有限公司 | 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 |
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- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710657473.2A patent/CN107310561A/zh active Pending
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN101151184A (zh) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | 巴赫丁·居内斯 | 安全入口规范(sen) |
JP2007216898A (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 可動式ホーム柵 |
CN203623663U (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-04 | 王立仓 | 一种地铁站台用安全防护装置 |
CN106627598A (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 南京九致信息科技有限公司 | 用于地铁站台的嵌套踏板装置及其工作方法 |
CN107310561A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-03 | 西玉龙水利水电工程建设简阳有限公司 | 一种用于站台与车厢之间的填充装置 |
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