WO2019015557A1 - 一种雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015557A1
WO2019015557A1 PCT/CN2018/095861 CN2018095861W WO2019015557A1 WO 2019015557 A1 WO2019015557 A1 WO 2019015557A1 CN 2018095861 W CN2018095861 W CN 2018095861W WO 2019015557 A1 WO2019015557 A1 WO 2019015557A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper cover
atomizer
engaging
slider
mounting groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/095861
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2019015557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015557A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette using the same.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof, aiming at simplifying the cumbersome liquid injection step of the current atomizer to improve the user experience.
  • An atomizer comprising an atomizer body provided with a liquid injection hole and an upper cover assembly disposed at one end of the atomizer body, the upper cover assembly comprising a cover for the liquid injection
  • An upper cover on the hole, the upper cover or the atomizer body is provided with a first direction limiting member and a second direction limiting member which are arranged to cooperate with each other, and the first direction limiting member is used for unlocking the a second direction limiting member, the second direction limiting member is movable in a predetermined direction after unlocking to release the locking of the upper cover and the atomizer body, so that the upper cover can be opened to expose the Injection hole.
  • the upper cover may seal the liquid injection hole.
  • the upper cover is provided with a mounting groove
  • the first direction limiting member is disposed in the mounting slot
  • the second direction limiting member is connected to the first direction limiting member.
  • the atomizer body is provided with an engaging groove that cooperates with the second direction limiting member.
  • the upper cover assembly is hinged to the atomizer body, or the upper cover assembly is slidably coupled to the atomizer body.
  • the atomizer body is provided with a mounting groove
  • the first direction limiting member is disposed in the mounting slot
  • the second direction limiting member is connected to the first direction limiting member.
  • the upper cover is provided with an engaging groove that cooperates with the second direction limiting member.
  • the first direction limiting member comprises a slider and a second returning elastic member
  • the second direction limiting member comprises a locking member and a first returning elastic member
  • the second returning elastic member is connected to the a lower side of the slider
  • the first return elastic member is coupled to one end of the slider
  • the engaging member is coupled to the other end of the slider relative to the first return elastic member
  • the mounting slot is provided with a limiting protrusion.
  • the slider is provided with a positioning post corresponding to one end of the first return elastic member, and the first return elastic member is sleeved on the positioning post near the end of the slider;
  • a positioning hole is disposed on one side of the second return elastic member, and the second return elastic member is embedded in the positioning hole near the end of the slider.
  • the slider is provided with a boss on the other side of the second returning elastic member, and the upper cover is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the boss, and the boss is embedded in the positioning groove.
  • a first opening is disposed on a side of the mounting groove adjacent to the second return elastic member, and a second opening is disposed on a side of the mounting groove adjacent to the engaging member, and the first opening is sealed
  • the cover is provided with a detachable lining member, and the engaging member protrudes from the second opening to the upper cover.
  • An atomizer comprising an upper cover assembly and an atomizer body provided with a liquid injection hole, the upper cover assembly including an upper cover, and one of the upper cover and the atomizer body
  • An activity space, a snapping device and a limiting protrusion are disposed on the other of the upper cover and the atomizer body, and the engaging device has a first end and a second End, moving the engaging device, the engaging device is switched between a first position and a second position, and when the engaging device is located in the first position, the first end of the engaging device is The engaging groove is engaged, the second end of the engaging device is abutted against the limiting protrusion, so that the upper cover covers the liquid filling hole, when the engaging device is located at the In the second position, the second end of the engaging device is offset from the limiting protrusion to be aligned with the movable space, and when the second end of the engaging device is moved into the movable space, The first end of the engaging device is correspondingly removed from the engaging groove to release the engagement
  • the moving direction of the engaging device moving to the second position in the first position is a first direction
  • the moving direction of the first end of the engaging device moving out of the engaging groove is In the two directions, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the atomizer further includes a first elastic returning member and a second elastic returning member, wherein the first elastic returning member and the second elastic returning member both abut against the engaging device, and a first elastic returning member is disposed along the second direction, and the second elastic returning member is disposed along the first direction, and the second elastic force needs to be overcome when the engaging device is moved in the first direction
  • the elastic action of the restoring member needs to overcome the elastic action of the first elastic returning member when the engaging device is moved in the second direction.
  • the upper cover is provided with a mounting groove, and the engaging device, the first elastic returning member and the second elastic returning member are all located in the mounting groove, and a part of the mounting slot
  • the space constitutes the movable space
  • the engaging groove is opened on the atomizer body
  • the upper cover is hinged to the atomizer body.
  • the mounting slot extends through the lower end surface of the upper cover to form a first opening
  • the mounting slot extends through the sidewall of the upper cover to form a second opening
  • the upper cover assembly further includes a cover a lining member on the first opening
  • the engaging device is located in a space formed by the mounting groove and the lining member
  • the first end of the engaging device extends through the second opening Out of the upper cover
  • the mounting groove also penetrates the upper end surface of the upper cover to form a positioning groove so that the engaging device is partially exposed.
  • a space between the mounting groove and the lower side of the engaging device is a lower side letting space
  • a space between the mounting groove and the second end of the engaging device is a rear side letting space
  • the first elastic returning member is disposed in the lower side retaining space
  • the second elastic returning member is disposed in the rear side retaining space
  • the rear side letting space constitutes the active space .
  • the mounting groove is formed on a sidewall of the upper cover and penetrates a sidewall of the upper cover to form a through hole, and the engaging device is partially exposed through the through hole.
  • the atomizer body is provided with a mounting groove, and the engaging device, the first elastic returning member and the second elastic returning member are all located in the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is The partial space constitutes the movable space, the engaging groove is opened on the upper cover, and the upper cover is slidably connected to the atomizer body.
  • the engaging device includes a slider and a latching member, the engaging member is disposed at one end of the slider and constitutes a first end of the engaging device, and the slider is engaged with the latching device The opposite end of the member constitutes the second end of the engaging device.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising any of the atomizers as described above and a battery assembly electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer of the electronic cigarette of the present invention only needs to operate the first direction limiting member to unlock the second direction limiting member when the liquid filling is required, and then the second direction limiting member can be preset along the unlocking state.
  • the direction is moved to release the locking of the upper cover and the atomizer body, and the upper cover can be opened to release the sealing of the liquid injection hole by the upper cover for liquid injection. Therefore, the liquid injection step is convenient and the user experience is good.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an atomizer in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the upper cover assembly of the atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention in an open state
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing the upper cover assembly and the connecting member in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the upper cover assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a top perspective view of the upper cover assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a bottom perspective view of the upper cover assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of the upper cover assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a bottom perspective view of the upper cover in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a bottom perspective view of the lining member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a top perspective view of the lining member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the slider, the first return elastic member, and the second return elastic member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a top perspective view of the slider in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the atomizer in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view showing the state in which the upper cover assembly is closed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a front elevational view showing the unlocked state of the second direction stopper in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a front elevational view showing the open state of the upper cover assembly in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a front elevational view showing the state in which the upper lid assembly is closed in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Nebulizer 1 Upper cover assembly: 10 Atomizer body: 20 Injection hole: 201 Engagement groove: 202 First pin hole: 203 Connector: 204 Third opening: 205 Top cover: 101 Seal seat: 102 Slider: 103 Lining: 104 Connection bulge: 105 Rib: 106 First return elastic: 107 Second return elastic: 108 Ball: 109 Positioning slot: 1011 Fixed boss: 1021 Sealing sleeve: 1022 Clips: 1031 Boss: 1032 Positioning column: 1033 Positioning hole: 1034 Groove: 1035 Clamping protrusion: 1041 Ball chute: 1042 Second pin hole: 1051 Installation slot: 1061 Lining fitting groove: 1062 Stop block: 1063 Limit bump: 1064
  • an embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 1 and a battery assembly electrically connected to the atomizer 1 , and the battery assembly supplies power to the atomizer 1 .
  • the battery assembly supplies power to the atomizer 1 .
  • the battery assembly supplies power to the atomizer 1 .
  • the atomizer 1 includes an atomizer body 20 provided with a liquid injection hole 201, and an atomizer body 20 provided at one end of the atomizer body 20.
  • the upper cover assembly 10 includes an upper cover 101 that is disposed on the liquid injection hole 201 and a first direction limiting member 30 and a second direction limiting member 40 that are disposed to cooperate with each other.
  • the upper cover 101 can seal the liquid injection hole 201, and the first direction limiting member 30 is used for unlocking the second direction limiting member 40.
  • the second direction limiting member 40 can be preset along the unlocking state.
  • first direction and the second direction in the first direction limiting member 30 and the second direction limiting member 40 refer to two different directions, which may be two directions perpendicular to each other, for example, the implementation. In the embodiment, it refers to the axial direction and the radial direction of the atomizer 1, and in other embodiments, it may be two directions that are not perpendicular to each other.
  • the upper cover 101 is provided with a mounting groove 1061.
  • the first direction limiting member 30 is disposed in the mounting groove 1061, and the second direction is limited.
  • the member 40 is coupled to the first direction limiting member 30.
  • the atomizer body 20 is provided with an engaging recess 202 that cooperates with the second direction limiting member 40.
  • the upper end edge of the atomizer body 20 is provided with a connecting member 204
  • the connecting member 204 is provided with a third opening 205
  • the engaging recess 202 is disposed on the connecting member 204 .
  • the first side of the third opening 205 is provided with a first pin hole 203.
  • the liquid injection hole 201 is provided with two, which are disposed on the atomizer body 20. On the end face.
  • the liquid injection hole 201 is an inlet for injecting liquid into the atomizer 1, and the atomizer 1 further includes a liquid storage chamber (not shown) communicating with the liquid injection hole 201. It is understandable that The number and shape of the liquid injection holes 201 are not limited.
  • the side cover of the upper cover 101 is provided with a protruding connecting protrusion 105, and the connecting protrusion 105 is provided with a second pin hole 1051.
  • the upper cover assembly 10 is hinged with the atomizer body 20.
  • the connecting protrusion 105 is embedded in the third opening 205, so that A pin hole 203 and the second pin hole 1051 are in a coaxial position, and are inserted into the first pin hole 203 and the second pin hole 1051 through a pin, thereby completing the hinge of the upper cover assembly 10 and the atomizer body 20.
  • the inner diameter of the first pin hole 203 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pin
  • the inner diameter of the second pin hole 1051 is equal to the outer diameter of the pin, so that the pin is inside the first pin hole 203. It is free to rotate, but the pin and the second pin hole 1051 are tightly fitted without relative rotation, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the upper cover assembly 10 relative to the atomizer body 20.
  • the upper cover assembly 10 and the hinge shaft of the atomizer body 20 are provided with an elastic member (not shown), and the elastic member (not shown)
  • the upper cover assembly 10 can be automatically flipped about the hinge axis.
  • the pin is sleeved with a spring to achieve the purpose of automatically flipping the upper cover assembly 10 about the hinge axis.
  • the upper cover assembly 10 and the atomizer body 20 can also be engaged and rotatably connected without limitation.
  • a rib 105 is disposed on a lower side of the upper cover 101, and two symmetric sealing seats 102 are disposed on two sides of the rib 106.
  • the mounting groove 1061 is disposed on the An end of the ridge 106, a position of the atomizer body 20 corresponding to the sealing seat 102 is provided with a liquid injection hole 201, when the upper cover assembly 10 covers the upper end of the atomizer body 20, The sealing seat 102 blocks the liquid injection hole 201 to prevent the liquid smoke in the atomizer main body 20 from flowing out of the liquid injection hole 201.
  • the sealing seat 102 is defined by the fixing boss 1021 disposed on the upper cover 101 and the sealing sleeve 1022 disposed outside the fixing boss 1021.
  • the sealing sleeve 1022 is made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber. It can be understood that in other embodiments, a seal may be used alone instead of the combination of the fixed boss 1021 and the seal sleeve 1022, and the seal may be a silica gel column or other suitable material.
  • the first direction limiting member 30 is disposed in the mounting groove 1061 along the upper cover 101, and the second direction limiting member 40 is along the upper cover 101. Radial setting.
  • the first direction limiting member 30 includes a slider 103 and a second returning elastic member 108.
  • the second direction limiting member 40 includes a locking member 1031 and a first returning elastic member 107.
  • a lower retaining space 1066 for axial movement of the slider 103 and a rear side retaining space 1065 for radial movement of the slider 103 are reserved in the 1061, and the second return elastic member 108 is connected to The first return elastic member 107 is connected to the rear side retaining space 1065 , and the engaging member 1031 is coupled to the slider 103 relative to the first return elastic member 107 .
  • the first return elastic member 107 radially abuts the engaging member 1031 into the engaging recess 202
  • the second returning elastic member 108 axially abuts the engaging member 1031 to the inner top wall of the engaging recess 202, and the liquid filling hole 201 is closed.
  • the engaging member 1031 is a ridge extending horizontally along one end of the slider 103.
  • the slider 103 is radially slidable in the mounting groove 1061, and the slider 103 is provided with a positioning post corresponding to one end of the first return elastic member 107. 1033, the first return elastic member 107 is sleeved on the positioning post 1033 near the end of the slider 103.
  • the positioning post 1033 By providing the positioning post 1033, the first return elastic member 107 is more convenient and working at the time of installation. The first returning elastic member 107 is not easily misaligned in the process.
  • the positioning post 1033 is provided with two, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the slider 103, and correspondingly, the first return elastic member 107 There are also two pieces, which are respectively sleeved on the positioning post 1033, and two sets of positioning posts 1033 and a first return elastic member 107 are symmetrically arranged to ensure the balance of the slider 103 during the sliding process and provide sufficient recovery. force.
  • the first return elastic member 108 is a return spring, a spring, or the like.
  • the slider 103 is axially slidable in the mounting groove 1061 , and the slider 103 is positioned corresponding to one side of the second return elastic member 108 .
  • the second return elastic member 108 is embedded in the positioning hole 1034 near the end of the slider 103.
  • the second return elastic member 108 is more convenient to install and the second return elastic member 108 is not easily misaligned during operation.
  • the second return elastic member 108 is a return spring. , shrapnel, etc.
  • the slider 103 is provided with a boss 1032 on the other side of the second return elastic member 108 , and the upper cover 101 is positioned corresponding to the boss 1032 .
  • the groove 1011 is embedded in the positioning groove 1011. Through the positioning groove 1011, the user can press a finger from the upper side of the upper cover 101 onto the boss 1032 for pushing the slider 103.
  • the upper end of the boss 1032 is provided with a recess 1035.
  • the mounting groove 1061 is provided with a limiting protrusion 1064.
  • the slider 103 abuts against the limiting protrusion. 1064. Pressing the slider 103 may separate the slider 103 from the limiting protrusion 1064.
  • the engaging member 1031 is axially disengaged from the inner top wall of the engaging recess 202, and the rear side of the slider 103 avoids the
  • the limiting protrusion 1064 completes the unlocking of the second direction limiting member 40; the sliding of the slider 103 causes the first return elastic member 107 to contract and the engaging member 1031 to move radially out of the engaging portion
  • the groove 202 completes unlocking of the upper cover 101 and the atomizer body 20; thereby opening the upper cover assembly 10.
  • a stopper block 1063 is disposed on an inner sidewall of the mounting groove 1061.
  • the stop block 1063 is used to provide a stop position during the pushing of the slider 103, thereby reminding the user that the engaging projection 1031 has completely moved out of the engaging recess 202, and the operation of turning the upper cover assembly 10 can be performed.
  • the mounting groove 1061 defines a first opening 10611 extending through the bottom wall of the ridge 106 , and the mounting groove 1061 forms a first side through the side wall of the rib 106 opposite to the connecting protrusion 105 .
  • the second opening 10612 is covered with a detachable lining member 104, and the engaging member 1031 extends from the second opening 10612 to the upper cover 101.
  • the opposite side walls of the mounting groove 1061 are provided with lining engaging grooves 1062
  • the opposite sides of the lining member 104 are provided with engaging protrusions 1041 .
  • the engaging protrusion 1041 is engaged in the lining engaging groove 1062.
  • the second return elastic member 108 is disposed at one end of the lining member 104 and is provided with a ball 109.
  • the lower end of the ball 109 abuts the inner end.
  • the lining member 104 when the slider 103 is pushed forward or backward, the second return elastic member 108 and the lining member 104 are relatively moved by the ball 109 as an intermediate medium to reduce sliding friction.
  • the upper side of the lining member 104 is provided with a ball chute 1042.
  • the ball 109 slides along the ball.
  • the groove 1042 slides, and the ball chute 1042 provides a guiding action for the ball 109 to slide.
  • a first return elastic member 107 and a second return elastic member 108 are disposed between the slider 103 and the mounting groove 1061.
  • the first return elastic member 107 abuts the outer end of the slider 103 into the engaging recess 202, and the second return elastic member 108 axially abuts the engaging member 1031 to the engaging portion On the upper side of the groove 202, even if the user pushes the slider 103 backward, the engaging member 1031 of the slider 103 is engaged in the engaging groove due to the resisting action of the rear side of the slider 103 and the limiting protrusion 1064.
  • the upper cover 101 cannot be turned over by pushing the slider 103 backward, and the liquid injection hole 201 is opened. Therefore, when liquid injection is required, the slider 103 must be pressed first and then the slider 103 can be used to open the liquid inlet hole 201 by two consecutive actions, thereby increasing the difficulty of opening to a certain extent, and protecting the child from accidental opening.
  • Embodiment 1 discloses an electronic cigarette, and the structure difference between the atomizer and the atomizer described in Embodiment 1 is only:
  • the atomizer body 20 is provided with a first direction limiting member 30 and a second direction limiting member 40 , and the first direction limiting member 30 is atomized.
  • the main body 20 is radially disposed, the second direction limiting member 40 is disposed axially along the atomizer body 20, and the mounting groove 1061 is disposed on a sidewall of the atomizer body 20, and the upper cover assembly 10 It is slidably coupled to the atomizer body 20.
  • the engaging groove 202 is provided on the upper cover 101.
  • the slider 103 when liquid injection is required, the slider 103 is pressed radially inward along the atomizer to contract the second return elastic member 108, so that the slider 103 is caused.
  • the lower end avoids the limiting protrusion 1064, and the unlocking of the second direction limiting member 40 is completed; when the second direction limiting member 40 is unlocked, the sliding block 103 can be pushed down along the atomizer axial direction.
  • the first return elastic member 107 is contracted, so that the engaging member 1031 is moved out of the engaging groove 202 along the axial direction of the atomizer, thereby completing the upper cover 101 and the atomizer body 20 Unlocking; the upper cover assembly 10 can then be slid along the upper end surface of the atomizer body 20 to expose the liquid injection hole 201 on the atomizer body 20 for liquid injection.
  • the embodiment discloses an electronic cigarette (not shown), and the atomizer is different from the atomizer of the embodiment 1 only in:
  • the mounting groove 1061 is disposed on the sidewall of the upper cover 101, and all the components in the mounting groove 1061 are rotated 90° as a whole.
  • the slider 103 is radially disposed along the upper cover 101, and the engaging member 1031 is placed along the upper surface.
  • the cover 101 is axially disposed.
  • a through hole 50 is provided in the upper cover 101 at a position corresponding to the mounting groove 1061 for allowing the user to contact the slider 103 through the through hole 50. To flip open the upper cover 101, it is necessary to move the engaging member 1031 axially away from the engaging recess 202 along the upper cover 101.
  • the slider 103 cannot be moved in the axial direction of the upper cover 101.
  • the slider 103 is first pressed inwardly, so that the second return elastic member 108 is compressed, so that the slider 103 is disengaged from the limiting protrusion 1064.
  • the second direction limiting member 40 is unlocked.
  • the slider 103 can be moved upward in the axial direction of the upper cover 101, so that the engaging member 1031 is disengaged from the engaging recess 202, and the unlocking of the upper cover 101 and the atomizer main body 20 is completed; finally, the upper cover 101 can be turned over.
  • the liquid injection hole 201 is exposed.
  • the shape of the engaging member 1031 can be improved.
  • the top end of the engaging member 1031 is bent to the right side to form a bent portion (not shown), and the engaging groove 202 is correspondingly improved, so that the bent portion is engaged.
  • the bent portion causes the engaging member 1031 to always engage within the engaging recess 202 when the slider 103 is moved upward in one embodiment or the slider 103 is moved downward in another embodiment.
  • the engaging recess 202 can be removed along the axial movement of the upper cover 101 only when the engaging member 1031 first moves in the radial direction of the upper cover 101.
  • the atomizer of the electronic cigarette of the present invention only needs to operate the first direction limiting member to unlock the second direction limiting member when the liquid filling is required, and then the second direction limiting member is unlocked. Then, it can be moved in a preset direction to release the locking of the upper cover and the atomizer body, and the upper cover can be opened to release the sealing of the liquid injection hole by the upper cover for liquid injection. Therefore, the liquid injection step is convenient and the user experience is good.

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Abstract

一种雾化器及其电子烟，其中，雾化器（1）包括设有注液孔（201）的雾化器主体（20）以及设于雾化器主体（20）一端的上盖组件（10），上盖组件（10）包括盖设在注液孔（201）上的上盖（101），上盖（101）或者雾化器主体（20）设有相互配合设置的第一方向限位件（30）和第二方向限位件（40），第一方向限位件（30）用于解锁第二方向限位件（40），第二方向限位件（40）在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除上盖（101）与雾化器主体（20）的锁定，从而可打开上盖（101）露出注液孔（201）。电子烟的雾化器（1），注液步骤便捷，用户体验感好。

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，尤其是涉及一种雾化器及应用该雾化器的电子烟。
背景技术
在目前的电子烟市场上，大多数雾化器采用底部注液或侧面注液或顶部注液的方式，从技术发展历程来看，早期的雾化器大多是底部注液，由于底部注液不方便且密封效果较差，现在大多采用顶部注液或侧面注液，其中，后两种注液方式的雾化器一般都是要将雾化器顶部旋开或旋转到指定位置后再进行注液，注液完成后需再将顶部恢复到原来的位置，相比于早期的底部注液，顶部或侧部注液更加方便与卫生，但顶部或侧部注液时操作过程也不是十分便捷，频繁的操作容易降低用户对产品的体验感。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的问题，提出一种雾化器及其电子烟，旨在简化现在雾化器较繁琐的注液步骤，以提升用户体验感。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括设有注液孔的雾化器主体以及设于所述雾化器主体一端的上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括盖设在所述注液孔上的上盖，所述上盖或者所述雾化器主体设有相互配合设置的第一方向限位件和第二方向限位件，所述第一方向限位件用于解锁所述第二方向限位件，所述第二方向限位件在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除所述上盖与所述雾化器主体的锁定，从而可打开所述上盖露出所述注液孔。
进一步地，所述上盖可密封所述注液孔。
进一步地，所述上盖上设有安装槽，所述第一方向限位件设于所述安装槽内，所述第二方向限位件连接于所述第一方向限位件上，所述雾化器主体上设有与所述第二方向限位件配合的卡合凹槽。
进一步地，所述上盖组件与所述雾化器主体铰接，或者，所述上盖组件与所述雾化器主体滑动连接。
进一步地，所述雾化器主体设有安装槽，所述第一方向限位件设于所述安装槽内，所述第二方向限位件连接于所述第一方向限位件上，所述上盖上设有与所述第二方向限位件配合的卡合凹槽。
进一步地，所述第一方向限位件包括滑块和第二复位弹性件，所述第二方向限位件包括卡合件和第一复位弹性件，所述第二复位弹性件连接于所述滑块的下侧，所述第一复位弹性件连接于所述滑块的一端，所述卡合件连接于所述滑块相对于所述第一复位弹性件的另一端，当所述上盖组件与雾化器主体盖合时，所述第一复位弹性件将所述卡合件沿所述上盖的径向抵入所述卡合凹槽，所述第二复位弹性件将所述卡合件沿所述上盖的轴向抵持于所述卡合凹槽的内顶壁，所述注液孔被封闭。
进一步地，所述安装槽内设有限位凸起，当所述上盖组件与雾化器主体盖合时，所述滑块抵靠所述限位凸起，下压所述滑块可使所述滑块与所述限位凸起分离。
进一步地，所述滑块对应所述第一复位弹性件的一端设有定位柱，所述第一复位弹性件靠近所述滑块的端部套设于所述定位柱上；所述滑块对应所述第二复位弹性件的一侧设有定位孔，所述第二复位弹性件靠近所述滑块的端部嵌设于所述定位孔内。
进一步地，所述滑块相对于所述第二复位弹性件的另一侧设有凸台，所述上盖对应所述凸台处设有定位槽，所述凸台嵌入所述定位槽中。
进一步地，所述安装槽靠近所述第二复位弹性件的一侧设有第一开口，所述安装槽靠近所述卡合件的一侧设有第二开口，所述第一开口处封盖有可拆卸的内衬件，所述卡合件从所述第二开口伸出所述上盖。
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括上盖组件以及设有注液孔的雾化器主体，所述上盖组件包括上盖，所述上盖和所述雾化器主体中的一个上设置有活动空间、卡合装置以及限位凸起，所述上盖和所述雾化器主体中的另一个上设置有卡合凹槽，所述卡合装置具有第一端和第二端，移动所述卡合装置，所述卡合装置在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，当所述卡合装置位于所述第一位置时，所述卡合装置的第一端与所述卡合凹槽卡合，所述卡合装置的第二端与所述限位凸起相抵持，从而使得所述上盖盖合所述注液孔，当所述卡合装置位于所述第二位置时，所述卡合装置的第二端错开所述限位凸起而与所述活动空间对准，将所述卡合装置的第二端移入所述活动空间时，所述卡合装置的第一端对应移出所述卡合凹槽而解除与所述卡合凹槽的卡合，从而使得所述上盖能够被移动而露出所述注液孔。
进一步地，所述卡合装置于所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置的移动方向为第一方向，所述卡合装置的第一端移出所述卡合凹槽的移动方向为第二方向，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括第一弹性复位件以及第二弹性复位件，所述第一弹性复位件和所述第二弹性复位件均与所述卡合装置相抵持，且所述第一弹性复位件沿所述第二方向设置，所述第二弹性复位件沿所述第一方向设置，将所述卡合装置沿所述第一方向移动时， 需要克服所述第二弹性复位件的弹性作用，将所述卡合装置沿所述第二方向移动时，需要克服所述第一弹性复位件的弹性作用。
进一步地，所述上盖上设置有安装槽，所述卡合装置、所述第一弹性复位件以及所述第二弹性复位件均位于所述安装槽内，且所述安装槽内的部分空间构成所述活动空间，所述卡合凹槽开设在所述雾化器主体上，所述上盖与所述雾化器主体铰接。
进一步地，所述安装槽贯穿所述上盖的下端面而形成第一开口，所述安装槽贯穿所述上盖的侧壁而形成第二开口，所述上盖组件还包括盖设在所述第一开口上的内衬件，所述卡合装置位于所述安装槽与所述内衬件围合形成的空间内，且所述卡合装置的第一端通过所述第二开口伸出所述上盖外，所述安装槽还贯穿所述上盖的上端面而形成定位槽使得所述卡合装置部分露出。
进一步地，所述安装槽与所述卡合装置下侧之间的空间为下侧让位空间，所述安装槽与所述卡合装置的第二端之间的空间为后侧让位空间，所述第一弹性复位件设置在所述下侧让位空间内，所述第二弹性复位件设置在所述后侧让位空间内，且所述后侧让位空间构成所述活动空间。
进一步地，所述安装槽开设在所述上盖的侧壁上且贯穿所述上盖的的侧壁而形成通孔，所述卡合装置通过所述通孔而部分露出。
进一步地，所述雾化器主体上设置有安装槽，所述卡合装置、所述第一弹性复位件以及所述第二弹性复位件均位于所述安装槽内，且所述安装槽内的部分空间构成所述活动空间，所述卡合凹槽开设在所述上盖上，所述上盖与所述雾化器主体滑动连接。
进一步地，所述卡合装置包括滑块以及卡合件，所述卡合件设置在所述滑块的一端并构成所述卡合装置的第一端，所述滑块与所述卡合件相对的另一端构成所述卡合装置的第二端。
一种电子烟，包括如上所述的任一种雾化器以及与所述雾化器电性连接的电池组件。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的电子烟的雾化器，当需要注液时，只需操作第一方向限位件将所述第二方向限位件解锁，然后第二方向限位件在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除所述上盖与所述雾化器主体的锁定，便可打开所述上盖以解除所述上盖对所述注液孔的密封，用于注液。因此，注液步骤便捷，用户体验感好。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但不应构成对本发明的限制。在附图中，
图1：本发明实施例1中的雾化器的立体图；
图2：本发明实施例1中的雾化器的上盖组件打开状态时的立体图；
图3：本发明实施例1中的上盖组件与连接件装配时的俯视图；
图4：图3中的A-A截面剖视图；
图5：本发明实施例1中的上盖组件的俯视图；
图6：图5中的E-E截面剖视图；
图7：本发明实施例1中的上盖组件的俯视立体图；
图8：本发明实施例1中的上盖组件的仰视立体图；
图9：本发明实施例1中的上盖组件的爆炸视图；
图10：本发明实施例1中的上盖的仰视立体图；
图11：本发明实施例1中的内衬件的仰视立体图；
图12：本发明实施例1中的内衬件的俯视立体图；
图13：本发明实施例1中的滑块、第一复位弹性件以及第二复位弹性件的爆炸视图；
图14：本发明实施例1中的滑块的俯视立体图；
图15：本发明实施例2中的雾化器的立体图；
图16：本发明实施例2中的上盖组件盖合状态的主视图；
图17：本发明实施例2中的第二方向限位件解锁状态的主视图；
图18：本发明实施例2中的上盖组件打开状态的主视图；
图19：本发明实施例3中的上盖组件盖合状态的主视图。
各部件名称及其标号
雾化器：1 上盖组件：10 雾化器主体：20 注液孔：201
卡合凹槽：202 第一销钉孔：203 连接件：204 第三开口：205
上盖：101 密封座：102 滑块：103 内衬件：104
连接凸起：105 凸条：106 第一复位弹性件：107 第二复位弹性件：108
滚珠：109 定位槽：1011 固定凸台：1021 密封套：1022
卡合件：1031 凸台：1032 定位柱：1033 定位孔：1034
凹槽：1035 卡合突起：1041 滚珠滑槽：1042 第二销钉孔：1051
安装槽：1061 内衬件卡合槽：1062 止挡块：1063 限位凸起：1064
后侧让位空间：1065 下侧让位空间：1066 第一方向限位件：30 第二方向限位件：40
第一开口：10611 第二开口：10612    
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
实施例1
请参照图1所示，本发明的实施例1公开一种电子烟，包括雾化器1以及与所述雾化器1电性连接的电池组件，电池组件向所述雾化器1提供电能供其雾化使用。
请参照图2、图4、图13、图16-图18所示，所述雾化器1包括设有注液孔201的雾化器主体20以及设于所述雾化器主体20一端的上盖组件10，所述上盖组件10包括盖设在所述注液孔201上的上盖101以及相互配合设置的第一方向限位件30和第二方向限位件40。所述上盖101可密封注液孔201，所述第一方向限位件30用于解锁所述第二方向限位件40，所述第二方向限位件40在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除所述上盖101与所述雾化器主体20的锁定，从而可打开所述上盖101露出所述注液孔201，即打开所述上盖101以解除所述上盖101对所述注液孔201的密封。需要说明是，第一方向限位件30和第二方向限位件40中的第一方向和第二方向是指的两个不同的方向，可以为互相垂直的两个方向，例如，本实施方式中，指的是雾化器1的轴向和径向，在其他实施方式中，也可以为非互相垂直的两个方向。
请参照图4、图10、图13所示，所述上盖101上设有安装槽1061，所述第一方向限位件30设于所述安装槽1061内，所述第二方向限位件40连接于所述第一方向限位件30上，所述雾化器主体20上设有与所述第二方向限位件40配合的卡合凹槽202。
请参照图2、图3、图4所示，所述雾化器主体20上端边缘设置连接件204，所述连接件204上设有第三开口205，卡合凹槽202设于连接件204的内侧，所述第三开口205的两侧设有相对设置的第一销钉孔203，在本实施例中，所述注液孔201设有2个，均设于雾化器主体20的上端面上。
需要说明的是，注液孔201是用于向雾化器1中注液的入口，雾化器1中还包括与注液孔201连通的储液腔(未示出)，可以理解的，注液孔201的数量和形状并不做限定。
请参照图2、图4、图7所示，所述上盖101的侧部设有凸出的连接凸起105，所述连接 凸起105上设有第二销钉孔1051。
请参照图2、图7、图8所示，所述上盖组件10与所述雾化器主体20铰接，具体的说，所述连接凸起105嵌入所述第三开口205中，使第一销钉孔203与第二销钉孔1051处于同轴位置，再通过一销钉插入第一销钉孔203及第二销钉孔1051中，从而完成上盖组件10与雾化器主体20的铰接。需要说明的是，所述第一销钉孔203的内径略大于所述销钉的外径，所述第二销钉孔1051的内径与所述销钉的外径相等，使得销钉在第一销钉孔203内可自由转动，但销钉与第二销钉孔1051紧密配合而不会相对转动，从而达到上盖组件10相对雾化器主体20旋转的目的。
在其中一种实施方式中，所述上盖组件10与所述雾化器主体20的铰接轴(即，所述销钉)上设有弹性件(图未示)，所述弹性件(图未示)能够使得所述上盖组件10绕铰接轴自动翻转。在本实施例中，所述销钉上套设弹簧，从而达到上盖组件10绕铰接轴自动翻转的目的。
在其他未示出的实施方式中，上盖组件10与雾化器主体20还可以卡接、转动连接并不做限定。
请参照图2、图10所示，所述上盖101下侧设有凸条106，所述凸条106的两侧设有2个对称的密封座102，所述安装槽1061设于所述凸条106的端部，所述雾化器主体20上对应所述密封座102的位置设有注液孔201，当所述上盖组件10封盖所述雾化器主体20上端时，所述密封座102封堵所述注液孔201，以防止雾化器主体20内的烟液从注液孔201流出。
请参照图9、图10所示，在本实施例中，所述密封座102由设于所述上盖101上的固定凸台1021以及套设于所述固定凸台1021外的密封套1022组成。可选的，密封套1022采用硅胶或橡胶等具有密封性能的材料。可以理解的，在其他实施方式中，可单独采用密封件，代替固定凸台1021和密封套1022的组合，密封件可选为硅胶柱或其他合适的材料。
请参照图4、图8、图13所示，所述第一方向限位件30沿上盖101轴向设置在所述安装槽1061内，所述第二方向限位件40沿上盖101径向设置。具体的，所述第一方向限位件30包括滑块103和第二复位弹性件108，所述第二方向限位件40包括卡合件1031和第一复位弹性件107，所述安装槽1061内预留有供所述滑块103轴向运动的下侧让位空间1066，以及供所述滑块103径向运动的后侧让位空间1065，所述第二复位弹性件108连接于下侧让位空间1066内，所述第一复位弹性件107连接于后侧让位空间1065内，所述卡合件1031连接于所述滑块103相对于所述第一复位弹性件107的另一端，当所述上盖组件10与雾化器主体20盖合时，所述第一复位弹性件107将所述卡合件1031沿径向抵入所述卡合凹槽202，所述 第二复位弹性件108将所述卡合件1031沿轴向抵持于所述卡合凹槽202的内顶壁，所述注液孔201被封闭。本实施方式中，所述卡合件1031为沿着滑块103一端水平伸出的凸条。
请参照图4、图13、图14所示，所述滑块103在所述安装槽1061内可径向滑动，所述滑块103对应所述第一复位弹性件107的一端设有定位柱1033，所述第一复位弹性件107靠近所述滑块103的端部套设于所述定位柱1033上，通过设置定位柱1033，使得第一复位弹性件107在安装时更加方便以及在工作过程中第一复位弹性107不容易错位，在本实施例中，所述定位柱1033设有2根，分别设于所述滑块103的两侧，对应地，所述第一复位弹性件107也设有2件，分别套设在所述定位柱1033上，对称设置2组定位柱1033与第一复位弹性件107，用以保证滑块103在滑动过程中受力平衡以及提供足够的回复力。在本实施例中，所述第一复位弹性件108为复位弹簧、弹片等。
请参照图6、图13、图14所示，所述滑块103在所述安装槽1061内可轴向滑动，所述滑块103对应所述第二复位弹性件108的一侧设有定位孔1034，所述第二复位弹性件108靠近所述滑块103的端部嵌设于所述定位孔1034内。通过设置定位孔1034，使得第二复位弹性件108在安装时更加方便以及在工作过程中第二复位弹性件108不容易错位，在本实施例中，所述第二复位弹性件108为复位弹簧、弹片等。
请参照图7、图14所示，所述滑块103相对于所述第二复位弹性件108的另一侧设有凸台1032，所述上盖101对应所述凸台1032处设有定位槽1011，所述凸台1032嵌入所述定位槽1011中。通过所述定位槽1011，用户可从上盖101的上侧将手指按压到所述凸台1032上，用于推动滑块103。在其中一种实施方式中，为了用户更容易推动所述滑块103，所述凸台1032的上端设有凹槽1035。
请参照图4所示，所述安装槽1061内设有限位凸起1064，当所述上盖组件10与雾化器主体20盖合时，所述滑块103抵靠所述限位凸起1064，下压所述滑块103可使所述滑块103与所述限位凸起1064分离。
下压所述滑块103使所述第二复位弹性件108收缩、所述卡合件1031轴向脱离所述卡合凹槽202的内顶壁以及所述滑块103的后侧避让所述限位凸起1064，完成所述第二方向限位件40的解锁；后推所述滑块103使所述第一复位弹性件107收缩以及所述卡合件1031径向移出所述卡合凹槽202，完成所述上盖101与所述雾化器主体20的解锁；从而可打开上盖组件10。
请参照图10所示，所述安装槽1061的内侧壁上设有止挡块1063。止挡块1063用于滑块103在向后推的过程中提供止位，从而提醒用户卡合凸台1031已经完全移出卡合凹槽202， 可进行翻转上盖组件10的操作。
请参照图8、图10所示，所述安装槽1061贯穿凸条106的底壁形成第一开口10611，所述安装槽1061贯穿凸条106与连接凸起105相对一侧的侧壁形成第二开口10612，所述第一开口10611处封盖有可拆卸的内衬件104，所述卡合件1031从所述第二开口10612伸出所述上盖101。
请参照图6、图10、图11所示，所述安装槽1061的两相对侧壁上设有内衬件卡合槽1062，所述内衬件104的两相对侧设有卡合突起1041，所述卡合突起1041卡入所述内衬件卡合槽1062内。
请参照图6、图13所示，在本实施例中，所述第二复位弹性件108靠近所述内衬件104的一端设有滚珠109，所述滚珠109的下端抵接于所述内衬件104，当滑块103被前推或后推时，所述第二复位弹性件108与所述内衬件104之间依靠所述滚珠109作为中间介质相对移动，减少滑动摩擦。
请参照图6、图12所示，在本实施例中，所述内衬件104的上侧设有滚珠滑槽1042，当滑块103被推动滑行时，所述滚珠109沿所述滚珠滑槽1042滑动，滚珠滑槽1042提供滚珠109滑行的导向作用。
本实施例的电子烟的雾化器，滑块103与安装槽1061之间设置有第一复位弹性件107和第二复位弹性件108，在上盖组件10封盖雾化器主体20时，所述第一复位弹性件107将所述滑块103外端抵入所述卡合凹槽202，所述第二复位弹性件108将所述卡合件1031轴向抵持于所述卡合凹槽202的上侧，即使用户向后推滑块103，由于滑块103后侧与限位凸起1064的抵持作用，滑块103的卡合件1031卡设在所述卡合凹槽202内，所以光靠向后推滑块103仍然不能翻转上盖101，打开注液孔201。因此，当需要注液时，必须先下压再后推滑块103用两个连续动作才能翻转上盖101打开注液孔201，从而一定程度提升了开启难度，用以防护儿童误打开。
实施例2
本实施例公开一种电子烟，其雾化器与实施例1所述雾化器的结构区别仅在于：
请参照图15、图16、图17所示，所述雾化器主体20设有第一方向限位件30和第二方向限位件40，所述第一方向限位件30沿雾化器主体20径向设置，所述第二方向限位件40沿雾化器主体20轴向设置，且所述安装槽1061设置在雾化器主体20的侧壁上，所述上盖组件10与所述雾化器主体20滑动连接。卡合凹槽202设置在上盖101上。
请参照图16、图17、图18所示，需要注液时，沿雾化器径向向内按压所述滑块103使 所述第二复位弹性件108收缩，从而使得所述滑块103的下端避让所述限位凸起1064，完成所述第二方向限位件40的解锁；当第二方向限位件40解锁后，可以沿雾化器轴向向下推所述滑块103使得所述第一复位弹性件107收缩，从而使得所述卡合件1031沿雾化器轴向移出所述卡合凹槽202，进而完成所述上盖101与所述雾化器主体20的解锁；然后可将上盖组件10沿雾化器主体20的上端面滑动，使雾化器主体20上的注液孔201露出，用于注液。
实施例3
本实施例公开一种电子烟(图未示)，其雾化器与实施例1所述雾化器的结构区别仅在于：
所述安装槽1061设置在上盖101的侧壁上，且所述安装槽1061内所有部件整体旋转90°，所述滑块103沿上盖101径向设置，所述卡合件1031沿上盖101轴向设置。并且上盖101上与安装槽1061相对应位置设有通孔50，用于让用户穿过通孔50接触到滑块103。若要翻转打开上盖101，则需要使得卡合件1031沿上盖101轴向移动脱离卡合凹槽202。但是，由于上盖101上设置有抵持在滑块103一侧的限位凸起1064，使得滑块103无法沿上盖101的轴向移动。当需要注液时，需要先向内按压滑块103，使得第二复位弹性件108压缩，从而使得滑块103与限位凸起1064脱离，此时，第二方向限位件40被解锁，可以沿上盖101的轴向向上移动滑块103，使得卡合件1031脱离卡合凹槽202，完成所述上盖101与所述雾化器主体20的解锁；最后可翻转上盖101，露出注液孔201。
此外，可以对卡合件1031的形状做适应性改进，卡合件1031的顶端向右侧弯折形成弯折部(图未示)，卡合凹槽202对应改进，使得弯折部卡合在卡合凹槽202中。所述弯折部使得在一个具体实施方式中向上移动滑块103或者在另一个具体实施方式中向下移动滑块103时，所述卡合件1031始终卡合在卡合凹槽202内。只有当卡合件1031先沿上盖101的径向移动，才能沿上盖101的轴向移动移除卡合凹槽202。
综上所述，本发明的电子烟的雾化器，当需要注液时，只需操作第一方向限位件将所述第二方向限位件解锁，然后第二方向限位件在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除所述上盖与所述雾化器主体的锁定，便可打开所述上盖以解除所述上盖对所述注液孔的密封，用于注液。因此，注液步骤便捷，用户体验感好。
只要不违背本发明创造的思想，对本发明的各种不同实施例进行任意组合，均应当视为本发明公开的内容；在本发明的技术构思范围内，对技术方案进行多种简单的变型及不同实施例进行的不违背本发明创造的思想的任意组合，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)包括设有注液孔(201)的雾化器主体(20)以及设于所述雾化器主体(20)一端的上盖组件(10)，所述上盖组件(10)包括盖设在所述注液孔(201)上的上盖(101)，所述上盖(101)或者所述雾化器主体(20)设有相互配合设置的第一方向限位件(30)和第二方向限位件(40)，所述第一方向限位件(30)用于解锁所述第二方向限位件(40)，所述第二方向限位件(40)在解锁后可沿预设方向移动以解除所述上盖(101)与所述雾化器主体(20)的锁定，从而可打开所述上盖(101)露出所述注液孔(201)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述上盖(101)可密封所述注液孔(201)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述上盖(101)上设有安装槽(1061)，所述第一方向限位件(30)设于所述安装槽(1061)内，所述第二方向限位件(40)连接于所述第一方向限位件(30)上，所述雾化器主体(20)上设有与所述第二方向限位件(40)配合的卡合凹槽(202)。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述上盖组件(10)与所述雾化器主体(20)铰接，或者，所述上盖组件(10)与所述雾化器主体(20)滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器主体(20)设有安装槽(1061)，所述第一方向限位件(30)设于所述安装槽(1061)内，所述第二方向限位件(40)连接于所述第一方向限位件(30)上，所述上盖(101)上设有与所述第二方向限位件(40)配合的卡合凹槽(202)。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一方向限位件(30)包括滑块(103)和第二复位弹性件(108)，所述第二方向限位件(40)包括卡合件(1031)和第一复位弹性件(107)，所述第二复位弹性件(108)连接于所述滑块(103)的下侧，所述第一复位弹性件(107)连接于所述滑块(103)的一端，所述卡合件(1031)连接于所述滑块(103)相对于所述第一复位弹性件(107)的另一端，当所述上盖组件(10)与雾化器主体(20)盖合时，所述第一复位弹性件(107)将所述卡合件(1031)沿上盖(101)的径向抵入所述卡合凹槽(202)，所述第二复位弹性件(108)将所述卡合件(1031)沿上盖(101)的轴向抵持于所述卡合凹槽(202)的内顶壁，所述注液孔(201)被封闭。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述安装槽(1061)内设有限位凸起(1064)，当所述上盖组件(10)与雾化器主体(20)盖合时，所述滑块(103)抵靠所述限位凸起(1064)，下压所述滑块(103)可使所述滑块(103)与所述限位凸起(1064)分离。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述滑块(103)对应所述第一复位弹性件(107)的一端设有定位柱(1033)，所述第一复位弹性件(107)靠近所述滑块(103)的 端部套设于所述定位柱(1033)上；所述滑块(103)对应所述第二复位弹性件(108)的一侧设有定位孔(1034)，所述第二复位弹性件(108)靠近所述滑块(103)的端部嵌设于所述定位孔(1034)内。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述滑块(103)相对于所述第二复位弹性件(108)的另一侧设有凸台(1032)，所述上盖(101)对应所述凸台(1032)处设有定位槽(1011)，所述凸台(1032)嵌入所述定位槽(1011)中。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述安装槽(1061)靠近所述第二复位弹性件(108)的一侧设有第一开口(10611)，所述安装槽(1061)靠近所述卡合件(1031)的一侧设有第二开口(10612)，所述第一开口(10611)处封盖有可拆卸的内衬件(104)，所述卡合件(1031)从所述第二开口(10612)伸出所述上盖(101)。
  11. 一种电子烟，包括雾化器以及与所述雾化器电性连接的电池组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器为权利要求1-10任一项所述的雾化器。
  12. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器包括上盖组件(10)以及设有注液孔(201)的雾化器主体(20)，所述上盖组件(10)包括上盖(101)，所述上盖(101)和所述雾化器主体(20)中的一个上设置有活动空间、卡合装置以及限位凸起(1064)，所述上盖(101)和所述雾化器主体(20)中的另一个上设置有卡合凹槽(202)，所述卡合装置具有第一端和第二端，移动所述卡合装置，所述卡合装置在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，当所述卡合装置位于所述第一位置时，所述卡合装置的第一端与所述卡合凹槽(202)卡合，所述卡合装置的第二端与所述限位凸起(1064)相抵持，从而使得所述上盖(101)盖合所述注液孔(201)，当所述卡合装置位于所述第二位置时，所述卡合装置的第二端错开所述限位凸起(1064)而与所述活动空间对准，将所述卡合装置的第二端移入所述活动空间时，所述卡合装置的第一端对应移出所述卡合凹槽(202)而解除与所述卡合凹槽(202)的卡合，从而使得所述上盖(101)能够被移动而露出所述注液孔(201)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述卡合装置于所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置的移动方向为第一方向，所述卡合装置的第一端移出所述卡合凹槽(202)的移动方向为第二方向，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括第一弹性复位件(107)以及第二弹性复位件(108)，所述第一弹性复位件(107)和所述第二弹性复位件(108)均与所述卡合装置相抵持，且所述第一弹性复位件(107)沿所述第二方向设置，所述第二弹性复位件(108)沿所述第一方向设置，将所述卡合装置沿所述第一方向移动时，需要克服所述第二弹性复位件(108)的弹性作用，将所述卡合装置沿所述第二方向移动时，需要克服所述 第一弹性复位件(107)的弹性作用。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖(101)上设置有安装槽(1061)，所述卡合装置、所述第一弹性复位件(107)以及所述第二弹性复位件(108)均位于所述安装槽(1061)内，且所述安装槽(1061)内的部分空间构成所述活动空间，所述卡合凹槽(202)开设在所述雾化器主体(20)上，所述上盖(101)与所述雾化器主体(20)铰接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装槽(1061)贯穿所述上盖(101)的下端面而形成第一开口(10611)，所述安装槽(1061)贯穿所述上盖(101)的侧壁而形成第二开口(10612)，所述上盖组件(10)还包括盖设在所述第一开口(10611)上的内衬件(104)，所述卡合装置位于所述安装槽(1061)与所述内衬件(104)围合形成的空间内，且所述卡合装置的第一端通过所述第二开口(10612)伸出所述上盖(101)外，所述安装槽(1061)还贯穿所述上盖(101)的上端面而形成定位槽(1011)使得所述卡合装置部分露出。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装槽(1061)与所述卡合装置下侧之间的空间为下侧让位空间(1066)，所述安装槽(1061)与所述卡合装置的第二端之间的空间为后侧让位空间(1065)，所述第一弹性复位件(107)设置在所述下侧让位空间(1066)内，所述第二弹性复位件(108)设置在所述后侧让位空间(1065)内，且所述后侧让位空间(1065)构成所述活动空间。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装槽(1061)开设在所述上盖(101)的侧壁上且贯穿所述上盖的(101)的侧壁而形成通孔(50)，所述卡合装置通过所述通孔(50)而部分露出。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器主体(20)上设置有安装槽(1061)，所述卡合装置、所述第一弹性复位件(107)以及所述第二弹性复位件(108)均位于所述安装槽(1061)内，且所述安装槽(1061)内的部分空间构成所述活动空间，所述卡合凹槽(202)开设在所述上盖(101)上，所述上盖(101)与所述雾化器主体(20)滑动连接。
  20. 根据权利要求12-19任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合装置包括滑块(103)以及卡合件(1031)，所述卡合件(1031)设置在所述滑块(103)的一端并构成所述卡合装置的第一端，所述滑块(103)与所述卡合件(1031)相对的另一端构成所述卡合装置的第二端。
  21. 一种电子烟，包括雾化器以及与所述雾化器电性连接的电池组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器为权利要求12-20任一项所述的雾化器。
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