WO2020001242A1 - 上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001242A1
WO2020001242A1 PCT/CN2019/089910 CN2019089910W WO2020001242A1 WO 2020001242 A1 WO2020001242 A1 WO 2020001242A1 CN 2019089910 W CN2019089910 W CN 2019089910W WO 2020001242 A1 WO2020001242 A1 WO 2020001242A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper cover
liquid injection
groove
cover assembly
elastic member
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PCT/CN2019/089910
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
张德甫
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
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Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2020001242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001242A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an upper cover assembly, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • electronic cigarettes usually include an atomizer and a battery device.
  • the atomizer usually includes a liquid injection cap, a liquid storage cavity, and an atomizing head.
  • An upper cover assembly includes an upper cover, a liquid injection cover, a first elastic member located between the liquid injection cover and the upper cover, and an unlocking member movably disposed on the upper cover.
  • the upper cover is provided with a liquid injection hole, and the liquid injection cover is rotatably provided on the upper cover.
  • the unlocking is activated.
  • Piece which can cause the unlocking piece to engage with the liquid injection cover, the first elastic piece deforms under the pressure of the liquid injection cover, and when the unlocking piece is moved to the unlocking piece and the injection cover, When the liquid cover is separated, the liquid injection cover is separated from the upper cover under the elastic force of the first elastic member, thereby opening the liquid injection hole.
  • a receiving slot is provided on an upper end surface of the upper cover, and the unlocking member is slidably disposed in the receiving slot.
  • the unlocking member includes a sliding portion, and a sliding slot is provided on the sliding portion.
  • a clamping groove communicating with the sliding groove, a buckle is provided on a lower end surface of the liquid injection cap, and the buckle can enter the clamping groove through the sliding groove, and slide the sliding part so that The buckle is engaged or separated from the card slot.
  • a receiving port communicating with the receiving slot is opened on a side wall of the upper cover, and the unlocking member further includes a pressing portion on a side of the sliding portion, and the pressing portion is partially located on the receiving portion.
  • the upper part of the upper cover assembly further includes a second elastic member, and one end of the second elastic member abuts against an inner wall of the receiving groove away from the receiving port. The other end of the second elastic member resists the sliding portion, and when the buckle enters the card slot, the buckle is kept in contact with the card by the elastic force of the second elastic member. The slot engages.
  • the upper cover assembly further includes a rotation shaft. One end of the rotation shaft is disposed on a groove wall of one side of the rotation groove, and the other end of the rotation shaft passes through in sequence. One of the rotating portion, the first elastic member, and another of the rotating portion are disposed on the groove wall on the other side of the rotating groove.
  • the upper cover assembly further includes a fixing member provided on the upper cover, the fixing member includes a limiting plate, and one end of the limiting plate is covered on the receiving slot to unlock the unlocking. Pieces are restricted between the limit plate and the receiving slot, and a limit port corresponding to the slide slot is opened on the limit plate.
  • the other end of the limit plate protrudes downwardly along the axial direction of the upper cover component, and a latching portion protruding into the rotation slot is provided.
  • the latching portion is provided with a fixing slot.
  • a fixing hole is provided on a lower end surface of the liquid injection cap, one end of the first elastic member is latched in the fixing groove, and the other end of the first elastic member is disposed in the fixing hole.
  • the upper cover is provided with a connection hole
  • the receiving groove and the rotation groove are oppositely provided on both sides of the connection hole
  • the fixing member further includes a body connected to the limit plate, so that The body is inserted into the connection hole.
  • a mounting groove is provided on a lower end surface of the liquid injection cap, and the upper cover assembly further includes a sealing member located in the mounting groove, and the liquid injection cap closes the liquid injection through the sealing member. hole.
  • An atomizer includes a liquid storage tube and the upper cover component according to any one of the above.
  • the upper cover component is disposed on the liquid storage tube, and a liquid storage cavity is provided in the liquid storage tube.
  • the liquid injection hole is in communication with the liquid storage cavity.
  • An electronic cigarette includes an atomizer as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer in an electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an upper cover assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member in the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid injection cap in the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking member in the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view before pressing the unlocking member of the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3 when the unlocking member is pressed.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view when the liquid injection cap of the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 3 is opened.
  • the buckle 1342 is the rotating part 1343, the fixing hole is 1344, and the mounting slot is 1345.
  • the utility model provides an electronic cigarette (not shown).
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 10 and a battery device (not shown).
  • the battery device is located at the bottom of the atomizer 10 and electrically communicates with the atomizer 10. Sexual connection.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a base assembly 11, a liquid storage tube 12 located on the top of the base component 11, an atomizing head (not shown) located in the liquid storage tube 12, and a top of the liquid storage tube 12. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 13 ⁇ The upper cover assembly 13.
  • the base assembly 11 is provided with an air inlet 111.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape having a plurality of continuous surfaces.
  • the polygonal tube in this embodiment is a polygonal tube. The shape of the liquid storage tube 12 can be placed smoothly, and it will not roll arbitrarily even if it is inverted.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 is made of plastic, and the polygonal tube-shaped liquid storage tube 12 can be formed by blow molding, and the liquid storage tube 12 thus produced is stable in size, stable in placement, and low in cost.
  • Optional plastics include, but are not limited to, TRI Tan plastic.
  • the inner cavity of the liquid storage tube 12 forms a liquid storage cavity 121 for storing smoke liquid, and the atomizing head is accommodated in the liquid storage cavity 121.
  • the inner cavity of the atomizing head forms an atomizing cavity (not shown), and the atomizing cavity It is in communication with the air inlet 111, the upper cover assembly 13 and the liquid storage cavity 121.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 121 flows into the atomizing cavity, and the atomizing element (not shown in the figure) provided in the atomizing cavity atomizes the incoming smoke liquid into smoke under the electric drive of the battery device.
  • the external air enters the atomizing chamber through the air inlet 111, and after mixing with the smoke, it flows out from the upper cover assembly 13 for the user to suck.
  • the upper cover assembly 13 includes an upper cover 131, a fixing member 132, a rotating shaft 133, a liquid injection cover 134 connected to the upper cover 131 through the rotating shaft 133, and a first elastic member 135 on the upper cover 11, The unlocking member 136 and the second elastic member 137.
  • the fixing member 132 is located on the top of the upper cover 131.
  • the upper cover 131 is substantially disc-shaped, and the upper cover 131 is disposed on the upper end of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the upper cover 131 is provided with a connecting hole 1311 located at the center of the upper cover 131, and receiving grooves 1312 and rotating grooves 1313 oppositely provided on both sides of the connecting hole 1311, and two liquid injection holes 1314 oppositely provided on the other sides of the connecting hole 1311.
  • a receiving opening 1315 located on a side wall of the upper cover 131 and communicating with the receiving groove 1312; and a shaft hole 1316 located on two opposite side walls of the rotating groove 1313.
  • the connection holes 1311 and the injection hole 1314 both penetrate the upper and lower ends of the upper cover 131.
  • connection hole 1311 communicates with the atomization chamber, and the injection hole 1314 and the storage
  • the liquid cavity 121 is in communication. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the injection hole 1314 may be one or more than two.
  • the receiving groove 1312 penetrates the upper end surface of the upper cover 131, and the rotation groove 1313 penetrates the upper end surface and the side wall of the upper cover 131.
  • the fixing member 132 includes a main body 1321 and a limiting plate 1322 disposed at one end of the main body 1321.
  • the main body 1321 has a substantially cylindrical shape with two ends open, and the upper end of the main body 1321 penetrates the upper surface of the limiting plate 1322.
  • One end of the limit plate 1322 corresponds to the rotation groove 1313 and extends downward along the axial direction of the upper cover assembly 11 to form a latching portion 1323.
  • the other end of the limit plate 1322 is provided with a limit port 1324 corresponding to the receiving slot 1312.
  • a fixing groove 1325 is defined in the bottom of the connecting portion 1323.
  • the liquid injection cover 134 includes a cover body 1341 having a substantially disc shape, and a buckle 1342 and a rotating portion 1343 located at the bottom of the cover body 1341.
  • the buckle 1342 is located on one side of the cover body 1341 and corresponds to the limit opening 1324.
  • the rotation portion 1343 is located on the side of the cover body 1341 opposite to the buckle 1342. There are two rotation portions 1343, and the two rotation portions 1343 are oppositely disposed .
  • the cover body 1341 is further provided with a fixing hole 1344 near the rotating portion 1343, two mounting grooves 1345 corresponding to the two liquid injection holes 1314, and one mounting hole 1346 corresponding to the connection hole 1311, respectively.
  • each of the rotating portions 1343 is provided with a positioning hole 1347.
  • each end of the rotating shaft 133 Both pass through a positioning hole 1347 and extend into the corresponding shaft hole 1316, so that the liquid injection cap 134 is rotatably installed on the upper cap 131.
  • first elastic member 135 is located in the fixing groove 1325, and the other end of the first elastic member 135 is located in the fixing hole 1344.
  • the liquid injection cap 134 tends to flip upwards and is connected to the upper cover. 131 phases separated. Specifically, when the liquid injection cap 134 is capped on the upper cap 131 under an external force, an end of the first elastic member 135 disposed in the fixing hole 1344 is deformed. When the external force is removed, the first elastic member 135 is disposed at a fixed position. One end of the hole 1344 is deformed, so that the liquid injection cover 134 is separated from the upper cover 131.
  • the first elastic member 135 is a torsion spring.
  • the unlocking member 136 includes a sliding portion 1361 and a pressing portion 1362 located on the sliding portion 1361 side.
  • Two adjacent protrusions 1363 are provided on the sliding portion 1361 on the side wall away from the pressing portion 1362.
  • a limiting groove 1364 is formed between the two protrusions 1363.
  • a corresponding portion of the sliding portion 1361 is corresponding to the buckle 1322.
  • the locking slot 1365 penetrates the lower end surface of the sliding portion 1361.
  • the upper end surface of the sliding portion 1361 forms a locking plate 1366.
  • the locking plate 1366 is provided with a sliding groove 1367 communicating with the locking slot 1365.
  • the sliding groove 1367 is located at The side of the sliding portion 1361 is close to the pressing portion 1362.
  • the pressing portion 1362 is connected to the sliding portion 1361, and the other side of the pressing portion 1362 passes through the receiving port 1315 and extends outside the receiving port 1315 for the user to perform a pressing operation. Therefore, the user only needs to press the pressing portion 1362 with one hand, and the liquid injection cover 134 can be automatically opened under the elastic force of the first elastic member 135, and the position can be maintained fixed under the resistance of the first elastic member 135.
  • the unlocking member 136 is slidably disposed in the receiving groove 1312. It may be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the unlocking member 136 may be movably disposed on the upper cover 131 in other manners.
  • the movable unlocking piece 136 can cause the unlocking piece 136 to be engaged or separated from the liquid injection cover 134.
  • the second elastic member 137 is located in the receiving groove 1312. One end of the second elastic member 137 is opposed to the inner wall of the receiving groove 1312, which is away from the receiving port 1315. The other end of the second elastic member 137 is opposed to the inner wall of the limiting groove 1364. hold.
  • the second elastic member 137 is a compression spring.
  • the upper cover assembly 13 further includes a cigarette holder 138 located in the mounting hole 1346, two seals 139 located in the two mounting grooves 1345, and a vent pipe 1317 at the bottom of the upper cover 131.
  • the cigarette holder 138 is provided with a smoke outlet 1381.
  • the air pipe 1317 includes a venting member 1318 and a venting cylinder 1319 located on the top of the venting member 1318.
  • a venting hole 1320 corresponding to the connection hole 1311 is opened on the top of the venting cylinder 1319.
  • Installation process Place the liquid storage tube 12 on the top of the base assembly 11 and then connect the liquid storage tube 12 to the base assembly 11 to start installing the upper cover assembly 13; first, install the unlocking member 136 in the receiving groove 1312 and make The pressing portion 1362 penetrates the receiving opening 1315, and places the second elastic member 137 in the receiving groove 1312, so that one end of the second elastic member 137 and the inner wall of the receiving groove 1312 facing away from the receiving opening 1315 are opposed. The other end of the member 137 is against the inner wall of the limiting groove 1364; then, the first elastic member 135 is placed between the two rotating portions 1343, and one end of the rotating shaft 133 passes through a positioning hole 1347, the first elasticity in order.
  • Piece 135 another positioning hole 1347 is inserted into a shaft hole 1316, the other end of the rotating shaft 133 is inserted into another shaft hole 1316, and one end of the first elastic member 135 is set in the fixing hole 1344; then, the body 1321 is placed in the connection hole 1311, and the latching portion 1323 is placed in the rotation groove 1313.
  • the fixing groove 1325 is fastened to the other end of the first elastic member 135.
  • the limit opening 1324 corresponds to the slide groove 1367.
  • the limit can prevent the unlocking piece 136 and The second elastic member 137 is detached from the receiving groove 1312; again, two seals 139 are placed in the two mounting grooves 1345, so that one seal 139 corresponds to a liquid injection hole 1314, and then the mounting hole 1346 and the connection hole 1311 Correspondingly, the buckle 1342 passes through the limit opening 1324 and the sliding groove 1367 and is engaged with the groove 1365. Finally, the cigarette holder 138 is placed in the mounting hole 1346, and the ventilation cylinder 1319 is set on the main body 1321.
  • the ventilation piece 1318 Connected to the atomizing head, the assembled upper cover assembly 13 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tube 12, and the atomizing head is placed in the liquid storage cavity 121. Specifically, the vent 1313 is connected to the atomizing head, and the upper cover 131 is connected to the liquid storage tube 12.
  • Liquid injection process The pressing portion 1362 is pressed, and the sliding portion 1361 compresses the second elastic member 137 in a direction away from the receiving opening 1315, so that the buckle 1342 in the receiving groove 1312 is released from the locking groove 1365 on the sliding portion 1361.
  • One end of an elastic member 135 is located in the fixing groove 1325, and the other end of the first elastic member 135 is located in the fixing hole 1344.
  • the liquid injection cap 134 is under the elastic action of the first elastic member 135. Flip up and drive the buckle 1342 out of the chute 1367 and the stop 1324.
  • the liquid injection cap 134 After the liquid injection cap 134 is rotated to a fixed position, the elastic force of the first elastic member 135 is released, and the liquid injection cap 134 is held still by the resistance of the first elastic member 135. At this time, the The liquid injection holes 1314 are filled with smoke liquid, and the liquid smoke flows into the liquid storage chamber 121 through the two liquid injection holes 1314.
  • the pressing part 1362 is pressed, the sliding part 1361 compresses the second elastic member 137 in a direction away from the receiving port 1315, the limiting port 1324 is in communication with the sliding groove 1367, and the liquid injection cap 134 is flipped downward,
  • the buckle 1342 passes through the limit opening 1324 and the sliding groove 1367 in sequence, and the two seals 139 in the two mounting grooves 1345 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the two injection holes 1314.
  • the pressing portion is released 1362, the sliding portion 1361 moves toward the receiving opening 1315 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 137, so that the buckle 1342 and the groove 1365 are engaged, and the liquid injection cap 134 is stably covered under the engagement.
  • the liquid injection cover 134 is connected to the upper cover 131 through the rotating shaft 133, and the fixing member is located on the upper cover 131.
  • the fixing member 132 can be used to limit the unlocking member 136 and prevent the unlocking member 136 from falling off the receiving groove 1312; Since one end of the first elastic member 135 is located in the fixing groove 1325 on the latching portion 1323, and the other end of the first elastic member 135 is located in the fixing hole 1344 on the cover body 1341, when the buckle 1342 is disengaged from the slot 1365 At this time, the liquid injection cap 134 can be flipped up to a fixed position relative to the upper cover 131 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 135; therefore, the user only needs to press the pressing portion 1362 with one hand, and the liquid injection cap 134 can be at the first elasticity.
  • the piece 135 automatically opens under the elastic force of the piece 135, and the position can be kept fixed under the resistance of the first elastic piece 135. Because the liquid storage tube 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape with multiple continuous surfaces, compared with a cylindrical tube , The placement is more stable, even if it is inverted, it will not roll arbitrarily.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 is made of plastic, which makes the liquid storage tube 12 stable in size, stable in placement and low in cost.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种上盖组件。所述上盖组件包括上盖、注液盖、位于所述注液盖与所述上盖之间的第一弹性件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖上的解锁件，所述上盖上开设有注液孔，所述注液盖可转动地设置在所述上盖上，当转动所述注液盖至所述注液盖关闭所述注液孔时，活动所述解锁件，能够使得所述解锁件与所述注液盖卡合，所述第一弹性件在所述注液盖的压迫下发生形变，当活动所述解锁件至所述解锁件与所述注液盖分离时，所述注液盖在所述第一弹性件的弹力作用下与所述上盖分离，从而打开所述注液孔。本实用新型的上盖组件操作简便且便于注液。另外，还提供了一种采用该上盖组件的雾化器及采用该雾化器的电子烟。

Description

上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
一般而言，电子烟通常包括雾化器以及电池装置。雾化器通常包括注液盖、储液腔以及雾化头。当储液腔内的烟液耗尽时，可以打开注液盖，向储液腔内注液；但是，用户通常需要双手操作才能打开注液盖，而且注液盖在开启后，通常不能固定在一个位置，注液盖的任意晃动，会给注液带来不便，使得用户体验较差。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要针对上述问题，提供一种操作简便且便于注液的上盖组件，另外，还提供了一种采用该上盖组件的雾化器及采用该雾化器的电子烟。
一种上盖组件，其包括上盖、注液盖、位于所述注液盖与所述上盖之间的第一弹性件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖上的解锁件，所述上盖上开设有注液孔，所述注液盖可转动地设置在所述上盖上，当转动所述注液盖至所述注液盖关闭所述注液孔时，活动所述解锁件，能够使得所述解锁件与所述注液盖卡合，所述第一弹性件在所述注液盖的压迫下发生形变，当活动所述解锁件至所述解锁件与所述注液盖分离时，所述注液盖在所述第一弹性件的弹力作用下与所述上盖分离，从而打开所述注液孔。
进一步地，所述上盖的上端面上开设有收容槽，所述解锁件可滑动地设置在所述收容槽内，所述解锁件包括滑移部，所述滑移部上开设有滑槽以及与所述滑槽连通的卡槽，所述注液盖的下端面上设置有卡扣，所述卡扣能够通过所述滑槽进入所述卡槽内，滑动所述滑移部，使得所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合或分离。
进一步地，所述上盖的侧壁上开设有与所述收容槽连通的收容口，所述解锁件还包括位于所述滑移部一侧的按压部，所述按压部部分位于所述收容槽中并部分延伸至所述收容口外，所述上盖组件还包括第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件的一端与所述收容槽上远离所述收容口一侧的内壁相抵持，所述第二弹性件的另一端与所述滑移部相抵持，当所述卡扣进入所述卡槽内时，所述卡扣在所述第二弹性件的弹力作用下保持与所述卡槽卡合。
进一步地，所述注液盖的下端面上相对所述卡扣的一侧设置有两个转动部，所述第一弹性件位于所述两个转动部之间，所述上盖的上端面上相对所述收容槽的一侧开设有转动槽，所述上盖组件还包括转轴，所述转轴的一端设置在所述转动槽的一侧槽壁上，所述转轴的另一端依次穿过一个所述转动部、所述第一弹性件和另一所述转动部后设置在所述转动槽的另一侧槽壁上。
进一步地，所述上盖组件还包括设置在所述上盖上的固定件，所述固定件包括限位板，所述限位板的一端盖设在所述收容槽上，将所述解锁件限制在所述限位板和所述收容槽之间，所述限位板上开设有与所述滑槽对应的限位口。
进一步地，所述限位板的另一端沿所述上盖组件的轴向向下凸设有伸入所述转动槽内的卡接部，所述卡接部上开设有固定槽，所述注液盖的下端面上设置有固定孔，所述第一弹性件的的一端卡设在所述固定槽内，所述第一弹性件的另一端设置在所述固定孔内。
进一步地，所述上盖上开设有连接孔，所述收容槽与所述转动槽相对设置于所述连接孔的两侧，所述固定件还包括与所述限位板连接的本体，所述本体插设在所述连接孔内。
进一步地，所述注液盖的下端面上还开设有安装槽，所述上盖组件还包括位于所述安装槽中的密封件，所述注液盖通过所述密封件关闭所述注液孔。
一种雾化器，其包括储液管以及如上中任一项所述的上盖组件，所述上盖组件设置在所述储液管上，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述注液孔与所述储液腔连通。
一种电子烟，其包括如上所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的上盖组件，由于第一弹性件的一端与固定件抵持，第一弹性件的另一端与注液盖抵持，解锁件上开设有与卡扣对应的卡槽，用户通过按压解锁件，使得卡扣脱离卡槽，注液盖相对于上盖向上翻转至固定位置。因此，用户仅需单手按压解锁件，注液盖就可以在第一弹性件的弹力下自动打开，而且还能在第一弹性件的抵持作用下，位置保持固定，使得用户的注液操作简单可靠。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1为本实用新型的电子烟中雾化器的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示电子烟中雾化器的爆炸图；
图3为图2所示雾化器中上盖组件的爆炸图；
图4为图3所示上盖组件中固定件的结构示意图；
图5为图3所示上盖组件中注液盖的结构示意图；
图6为图3所示上盖组件中解锁件的结构示意图；
图7为图3所示上盖组件的按压解锁件前的剖视图；
图8为图3所示上盖组件的按压解锁件时的剖视图；以及
图9为图3所示上盖组件的注液盖打开时的剖视图。
附图中标号为：
雾化器10         底座组件11       储液管12        上盖组件13
储液腔121        上盖131          固定件132       转轴133
注液盖134        第一弹性件135    解锁件136       第二弹性件137
连接孔1311       收容槽1312       转动槽1313      注液孔1314
收容口1315       轴孔1316         本体1321        限位板1322
卡接部1323       限位口1324       固定槽1325      盖本体1341
卡扣1342         转动部1343       固定孔1344      安装槽1345
安装孔1346       定位孔1347       滑移部1361      按压部1362
凸起1363         限位槽1364       卡槽1365        卡止板1366
滑槽1367         烟嘴138          密封件139       通气管1317
出烟口1381       通气件1318       通气圆筒1319    通气孔1320
进气口111
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描 述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本实用新型提供了一种电子烟(图未示出)，该电子烟包括雾化器10与电池装置(图未示出)，电池装置位于雾化器10的底部并与雾化器10电性连接。
请参阅图1-2，雾化器10包括底座组件11、位于底座组件11顶部的储液管12、位于储液管12内的雾化头(图未示出)以及位于储液管12顶部的上盖组件13。底座组件11上开设有进气口111，在本实施方式中，储液管12大致呈具有多个连续表面的筒状，与圆筒状的储液管相比，本实施方式中的多边形筒状的储液管12可以平稳放置，即使倒了，也不会任意滚动。在一个实施方式中，储液管12为塑料材质，可以采用吹注的方式形成多边形筒状的储液管12，且由此制成的储液管12尺寸稳定、放置平稳、成本较低。可选的塑料包括但不限于TRI TAN塑料。储液管12的内腔形成用于存储烟液的储液腔121，雾化头收容于储液腔121中，雾化头的内腔形成雾化腔(图未示出)，雾化腔与进气口111、上盖组件13以及储液腔121均连通。使用时，储液腔121内的烟液流入雾化腔内，设置在雾化腔内的雾化元件(图未示出)在电池装置的电驱动下将流入的 烟液雾化成烟雾。外部空气通过进气口111进入到雾化腔内，与烟雾混合后，从上盖组件13流出以供用户抽吸。
请同时参阅图3-6，上盖组件13包括上盖131、固定件132、转轴133、通过转轴133与上盖131连接的注液盖134以及位于上盖11上的第一弹性件135、解锁件136与第二弹性件137。固定件132位于上盖131的顶部。
上盖131大致呈圆盘状，上盖131盖设在储液管12的上端。上盖131上开设有位于上盖131中心处的连接孔1311、相对设置于连接孔1311两侧的收容槽1312与转动槽1313、相对设置于连接孔1311另外两侧的两个注液孔1314、位于上盖131的侧壁上与收容槽1312连通的收容口1315以及位于转动槽1313相对两侧壁上的轴孔1316。连接孔1311、注液孔1314均贯穿上盖131的上、下两端面，当上盖131盖设于储液管12的上端时，连接孔1311与雾化腔连通，注液孔1314与储液腔121连通。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，注液孔1314还可以是一个或两个以上。收容槽1312贯穿上盖131的上端面，转动槽1313贯穿上盖131的上端面和侧壁。
固定件132包括本体1321以及设置于本体1321一端的限位板1322。本体1321大致呈两端开口的圆筒状，且本体1321的上端贯穿限位板1322的上表面。限位板1322的一端对应转动槽1313沿上盖组件11的轴向向下延伸形成有卡接部1323，限位板1322的另一端上开设有与收容槽1312对应的限位口1324，卡接部1323的底部开设有固定槽1325。
注液盖134包括大致呈圆盘状的盖本体1341以及位于盖本体1341底部的卡扣1342和转动部1343。卡扣1342位于盖本体1341的一侧且与限位口1324相对应，转动部1343位于盖本体1341上相对卡扣1342的一侧，转动部1343有两个，且两个转动部1343相对设置。盖本体1341上还开设有靠近转动部1343 的固定孔1344、与两个注液孔1314分别对应的两个安装槽1345以及与连接孔1311对应的一个安装孔1346。将注液盖134安装于上盖131上时，两个转动部1343均位于转动槽1313中，且每个转动部1343上均开设有定位孔1347，在本实施方式中，转轴133的每一端均依次穿过一个定位孔1347并延伸至对应的轴孔1316中，从而使得注液盖134可转动地安装在上盖131上。
第一弹性件135的一端位于固定槽1325中，第一弹性件135的另一端位于固定孔1344中，在第一弹性件135的弹力作用下，注液盖134趋向于向上翻转而与上盖131相分离。具体地，当注液盖134在外力作用下盖设在上盖131上时，第一弹性件135设置在固定孔1344中的一端发生形变，当去除外力后，第一弹性件135设置在固定孔1344的一端恢复形变，使得注液盖134与上盖131相分离。在本实施方式中，第一弹性件135是一扭簧。
请同时参阅图6-9，解锁件136包括滑移部1361以及位于滑移部1361一侧的按压部1362。滑移部1361上远离按压部1362的侧壁上设置有两个相邻的凸起1363，两个凸起1363之间形成限位槽1364，滑移部1361上开设有与卡扣1322对应的卡槽1365，卡槽1365贯穿滑移部1361的下端面，滑移部1361的上端面构成卡止板1366，卡止板1366上开设有与卡槽1365连通的滑槽1367，滑槽1367位于滑移部1361上靠近按压部1362的一侧。按压部1362的一侧与滑移部1361连接，按压部1362的另一侧穿设于收容口1315并延伸至收容口1315外，以供用户进行按压操作。因此，用户仅需单手按压按压部1362，注液盖134就可以在第一弹性件135的弹力下自动打开，而且还能在第一弹性件135的抵持作用下，位置保持固定。在本实施方式中，解锁件136可滑动地设置在收容槽1312中，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，解锁件136还可以采用其他方式可活动地设置在上盖131上，例如，可转动地设置在上盖131上，或者，可 翻转地设置在上盖131上，此处不做限制。只要活动解锁件136能够使得解锁件136与注液盖134卡合或分离即可。
第二弹性件137位于收容槽1312中，第二弹性件137的一端与收容槽1312上远离收容口1315一侧的内壁相抵持，第二弹性件137的另一端与限位槽1364的内壁相抵持。在本实施方式中，第二弹性件137是一压缩弹簧。
上盖组件13还包括位于安装孔1346中的烟嘴138、位于两个安装槽1345中的两个密封件139以及位于上盖131底部的通气管1317，烟嘴138上开设有出烟口1381，通气管1317包括通气件1318以及位于通气件1318顶部的通气圆筒1319，通气圆筒1319的顶部开设有与连接孔1311对应的通气孔1320。
安装过程：将储液管12置于底座组件11的顶部，再将储液管12与底座组件11连接后开始安装上盖组件13；首先，将解锁件136安装于收容槽1312中，并使得按压部1362穿出收容口1315外，将第二弹性件137置于收容槽1312中，使得第二弹性件137的一端与收容槽1312上远离收容口1315一侧的内壁相抵持，第二弹性件137的另一端与限位槽1364的内壁相抵持；然后，将第一弹性件135置于两个转动部1343之间，并使得转轴133的一端依次穿过一个定位孔1347、第一弹性件135、另一个定位孔1347后插入到一个轴孔1316中，将转轴133的另一端插入另一个轴孔1316中，将第一弹性件135的一端设置在固定孔1344中；接着，将本体1321置于连接孔1311中，卡接部1323置于转动槽1313中，固定槽1325卡接第一弹性件135的另一端，限位口1324与滑槽1367相对应，在限位板1322的限位作用下，可以防止解锁件136以及第二弹性件137脱离收容槽1312；再次，将两个密封件139置于两个安装槽1345内，使得一个密封件139与一个注液孔1314相对应，再将安装孔1346与连接孔1311对应，卡扣1342穿过限位口1324、滑槽1367后与卡槽1365卡接；最后，将烟嘴138置 于安装孔1346中，将通气圆筒1319套设于本体1321上，通气件1318与雾化头连接，将组装好的上盖组件13安装于储液管12的顶部，而雾化头置于储液腔121中。具体地，通气件1318与雾化头连接，上盖131与储液管12连接。
注液过程：按压按压部1362，滑移部1361朝远离收容口1315的方向压缩第二弹性件137，使得位于收容槽1312中的卡扣1342脱离滑移部1361上的卡槽1365，由于第一弹性件135的一端位于固定槽1325中，第一弹性件135的另一端位于固定孔1344中，使得卡扣1342脱离卡槽1365后，注液盖134在第一弹性件135的弹性作用下向上翻转，并带动卡扣1342自滑槽1367、限位口1324脱出。注液盖134转动到固定位置后，第一弹性件135的弹力释放完毕，注液盖134在第一弹性件135的抵持作用下保持不动，此时，可通过上盖131上的两个注液孔1314加注烟液，烟液经两个注液孔1314流入储液腔121内。
注液盖134关闭过程：按压按压部1362，滑移部1361朝远离收容口1315的方向压缩第二弹性件137，限位口1324与滑槽1367对准连通，向下翻转注液盖134，使得卡扣1342依次穿过限位口1324、滑槽1367，而位于两个安装槽1345中的两个密封件139分别与两个注液孔1314的内壁抵持，此时，松开按压部1362，滑移部1361在第二弹性件137的弹力作用下，朝靠近收容口1315的方向移动，使得卡扣1342与卡槽1365卡合，而注液盖134在卡合作用下稳定盖设在上盖131上。
本实用新型的上盖组件13，注液盖134通过转轴133与上盖131连接，固定件位于上盖131上，固定件132可用于限定解锁件136，防止解锁件136从收容槽1312脱落；由于第一弹性件135的一端位于卡接部1323上的固定槽1325中，第一弹性件135的另一端位于盖本体1341上的固定孔1344中，因此，当卡扣1342与卡槽1365脱离时，注液盖134能够在第一弹性件135的弹力作用 下相对于上盖131向上翻转至固定位置；因此，用户仅需单手按压按压部1362，注液盖134就可以在第一弹性件135的弹力下自动打开，而且还能在第一弹性件135的抵持作用下，位置保持固定；由于，储液管12大致呈具有多个连续表面的筒状，与圆柱形管相比，放置地更加平稳，即使倒了，也不会任意滚动，储液管12为塑料材质，使得储液管12尺寸稳定、放置平稳、成本较低。
上述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种上盖组件，其特征在于：包括上盖、注液盖、位于所述注液盖与所述上盖之间的第一弹性件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖上的解锁件，所述上盖上开设有注液孔，所述注液盖可转动地设置在所述上盖上，当转动所述注液盖至所述注液盖关闭所述注液孔时，活动所述解锁件，能够使得所述解锁件与所述注液盖卡合，所述第一弹性件在所述注液盖的压迫下发生形变，当活动所述解锁件至所述解锁件与所述注液盖分离时，所述注液盖在所述第一弹性件的弹力作用下与所述上盖分离，从而打开所述注液孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述上盖的上端面上开设有收容槽，所述解锁件可滑动地设置在所述收容槽内，所述解锁件包括滑移部，所述滑移部上开设有滑槽以及与所述滑槽连通的卡槽，所述注液盖的下端面上设置有卡扣，所述卡扣能够通过所述滑槽进入所述卡槽内，滑动所述滑移部，使得所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合或分离。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述上盖的侧壁上开设有与所述收容槽连通的收容口，所述解锁件还包括位于所述滑移部一侧的按压部，所述按压部部分位于所述收容槽中并部分延伸至所述收容口外，所述上盖组件还包括第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件的一端与所述收容槽上远离所述收容口一侧的内壁相抵持，所述第二弹性件的另一端与所述滑移部相抵持，当所述卡扣进入所述卡槽内时，所述卡扣在所述第二弹性件的弹力作用下保持与所述卡槽卡合。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述注液盖的下端面上相对所述卡扣的一侧设置有两个转动部，所述第一弹性件位于所述两个转动部之间，所述上盖的上端面上相对所述收容槽的一侧开设有转动槽，所述上盖组件还包括转轴，所述转轴的一端设置在所述转动槽的一侧槽壁上，所述转轴 的另一端依次穿过一个所述转动部、所述第一弹性件和另一所述转动部后设置在所述转动槽的另一侧槽壁上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述上盖组件还包括设置在所述上盖上的固定件，所述固定件包括限位板，所述限位板的一端盖设在所述收容槽上，将所述解锁件限制在所述限位板和所述收容槽之间，所述限位板上开设有与所述滑槽对应的限位口。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述限位板的另一端沿所述上盖组件的轴向向下凸设有伸入所述转动槽内的卡接部，所述卡接部上开设有固定槽，所述注液盖的下端面上设置有固定孔，所述第一弹性件的的一端卡设在所述固定槽内，所述第一弹性件的另一端设置在所述固定孔内。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述上盖上开设有连接孔，所述收容槽与所述转动槽相对设置于所述连接孔的两侧，所述固定件还包括与所述限位板连接的本体，所述本体插设在所述连接孔内。
  8. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的上盖组件，其特征在于：所述注液盖的下端面上还开设有安装槽，所述上盖组件还包括位于所述安装槽中的密封件，所述注液盖通过所述密封件关闭所述注液孔。
  9. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液管以及如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的上盖组件，所述上盖组件设置在所述储液管上，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述注液孔与所述储液腔连通。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求9所述的雾化器。
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CN207185918U (zh) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-06 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟
CN208480617U (zh) * 2018-06-26 2019-02-12 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 上盖组件、雾化器及电子烟

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