WO2019014961A1 - 一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置 - Google Patents

一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019014961A1
WO2019014961A1 PCT/CN2017/094759 CN2017094759W WO2019014961A1 WO 2019014961 A1 WO2019014961 A1 WO 2019014961A1 CN 2017094759 W CN2017094759 W CN 2017094759W WO 2019014961 A1 WO2019014961 A1 WO 2019014961A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
motor
swinging
electric control
control device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/094759
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓上云
Original Assignee
广州威稳电机有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州威稳电机有限公司 filed Critical 广州威稳电机有限公司
Publication of WO2019014961A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019014961A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A45B25/143—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas automatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/10—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with collapsible ribs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00—Sticks combined with other objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/04—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering at least the roof of the vehicle, e.g. for covering the whole vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sunshade devices, and more particularly to a fully automatic vehicle-mounted sunshade device.
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a fully automatic automobile vehicle sunshade device, which can effectively solve the existing automobile umbrellas with low automation, complicated structure and single function. The problem.
  • a fully automatic automobile vehicle sunshade device includes a box body, a translation mechanism, a swinging mechanism, a folding umbrella stand, a canopy surface, a parachute mechanism, and a rotating mechanism;
  • the housing includes a seat body and two movable doors;
  • the base body has a mouth-up receiving cavity, and one end of the receiving cavity is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is provided with an air speed sensor component and an electric control device;
  • the two movable doors are disposed on the seat body in a state of being coupled to each other. In the closed state, the two movable doors cover the mouth of the accommodating cavity, and the shackle mechanism for controlling the two movable doors to smash or close each other is disposed in the seat body.
  • the translation mechanism is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the translation mechanism includes a moving seat and a moving driving device, the moving driving device drives the moving seat to move back and forth along the length direction of the box, and the moving driving device is connected to the electric control device;
  • the swinging mechanism is disposed on the movable seat and is located in the accommodating cavity, and the swinging mechanism includes a swinging seat and a swinging driving device, and the swinging seat is vertically oscillated and disposed on the movable seat, and the swinging driving device Driving the swinging seat to swing up and down, and swinging the driving device to connect the electric control device;
  • the folding umbrella stand includes a middle rod assembly and an rib assembly, one end of the middle rod assembly is mounted on the swing seat, and the rib assembly is foldably or snaggingly disposed at the other end of the middle rod assembly; Covering the top of the rib assembly;
  • the parachute mechanism is disposed on the swing seat, the parachute mechanism controls the rib assembly to be folded or smashed, and the parachute mechanism is connected to the electric control device;
  • the rotating mechanism is disposed on the swinging seat, the rotating mechanism drives the middle rod assembly to rotate back and forth, and the rotating mechanism is connected to the electric control device.
  • the outer surface of the movable door has a solar panel connected to the electric control device.
  • the card door mechanism comprises a door motor and two sector gears; the two sector gears are rotatably mounted on the seat body and mesh with each other, the door motor is fixed on the seat body, the door motor Connected to the electric control device, the output shaft of the door motor is mounted with a driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with one of the sector gears
  • one end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a U-shaped hook, and one of the sector gears is provided with a rubber block.
  • the top end of the folding umbrella frame is embedded in the U-shaped hook, and the rubber block is pressed tightly.
  • the top of the folding umbrella stand is provided with a rubber block.
  • the accommodating cavity is provided with two rails, and the moving seat moves back and forth along the two rails.
  • the moving driving device comprises a rack, a gear and a translation motor, and the rack is mounted on the inner side of the rail.
  • the gear and the translation motor are mounted on the bottom of the moving base, the translation motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the rack, and the translation motor is connected to the electric control device.
  • the swing driving device includes a rotating shaft and a swinging motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft
  • the swinging seat is fixed on the rotating shaft
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear
  • the swinging motor is fixed on the moving seat
  • the swinging motor is connected with the electric control device
  • the output shaft of the swinging motor is provided with active Gear
  • the drive gear is meshed with the driven gear.
  • the rib assembly includes two main ribs, a plurality of first auxiliary ribs and a plurality of second auxiliary ribs, and the two main ribs are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top end of the middle rod assembly.
  • the inner ends of the two main ribs are connected to the middle rod assembly, and the plurality of first auxiliary ribs are connected to the middle rod assembly, and the plurality of second auxiliary ribs are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two main ribs. .
  • the first auxiliary ribs are two symmetrically arranged, and the outer ends of each main rib are evenly mounted with four aforementioned second auxiliary ribs.
  • the parachute mechanism comprises a threaded rod and a parasol motor, the threaded rod is disposed in the middle rod assembly, and the threaded rod is screwed to the lower disc of the middle rod assembly, and the parasol motor is fixed to the swing
  • the parachute motor drives the threaded rod to rotate back and forth
  • the parachute motor is connected to the electric control device
  • the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear and a rotating electric machine, and the driving gear sleeve is disposed outside the middle rod assembly and fixedly connected with the middle rod assembly.
  • the rotating electric machine is fixed on the swing seat, the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate back and forth, and the rotating electric machine is connected to the electric control device.
  • the periphery of the canopy is provided with a first adhesive braid
  • the movable seat is provided with a U-shaped plate.
  • the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is provided with a second bonded woven fabric which is adhered to the second bonded woven fabric during the rotation of the awning.
  • the present invention has significant advantages and advantageous effects as compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
  • the functions of the trick, the translation, the rotation, the swing, the snoring, the closing, and the like can be completed, the manual operation is not required, the operation is convenient, the degree of automation is very high, the overall structure is simple and compact, and the same is passed.
  • the wind speed sensor component and the electric control device are provided, and the wind speed sensor component can be used to sense the external wind speed, and the utility model can automatically receive the umbrella according to the need, has various functions, and does not need to be connected with an external power source, and is convenient to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which a box body is snorked according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which a folding umbrella stand is swung in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the state in which the folding umbrella stand of FIG. 7 is smashed and translated;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state after the folding umbrella stand of FIG. 8 is rotated.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing a folding umbrella stand without snoring according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing the folding umbrella stand in a half-hiccup state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view showing the folding umbrella stand in a completely snoring state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the first adhesive braid mounted on the folding umbrella stand of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a canopy surface in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of a wind speed sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 which shows a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including a casing 10, a translation mechanism 20, a swinging mechanism 30, a folding umbrella frame 40, and a canopy surface. 50.
  • the housing 10 includes a seat body 11 and two movable doors 12; the base body 10 has a receiving cavity 101 with a mouth upward, and one end of the receiving cavity 101 is provided with a bracket 13 which is disposed in the bracket 13 There are a wind speed sensor assembly 81 and an electric control device 82.
  • the electric control device 82 has a battery.
  • the two movable doors 12 are disposed on the seat body 11 in a state of being coupled to each other. In the closed state, the two movable doors 12 cover the accommodating cavity 101.
  • a door opening, and a door mechanism 14 for controlling the two movable doors 12 to be smashed or closed to each other is provided, and the door mechanism 14 is connected to the electric control device 8 2; in the embodiment, the movable door 12 is outside
  • the surface has a solar panel 121 connected to the electrical control device 82 for self-power supply;
  • the cardiac mechanism 14 includes a cardiac motor 141 and two sector gears 142; the two sector gears 142 are rotatably mounted Engaged on the body 11 and engaged with each other
  • the door motor 141 is fixed to the base 11, the door motor 141 is connected to the electric control device 82, the door motor 141 is a small motor, and the output shaft of the door motor 141 is mounted with a driving gear 143, and the driving gear 143 is One of the gears 14 2 is engaged; and one end of the accommodating cavity 101 is provided with a U-shaped hook 15 , and one of the sector gears 142 is provided with a rubber block 144 , and the top end of the folding
  • the translation mechanism 20 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 101.
  • the translation mechanism 20 includes a moving base 21 and a moving driving device 22, and the moving driving device 22 drives the moving base 21 to move back and forth along the length of the casing 10, and is moved and driven.
  • the device 22 is connected to the electric control device 82.
  • the accommodating cavity 101 is provided with two guide rails 16 , and the movable base 21 moves back and forth along the two guide rails 16 .
  • the mobile driving device 22 includes a rack 221 , a gear 222 , and
  • the translation motor 223 is mounted on the inner side of the guide rail 16, and the gear 222 and the translation motor 223 are mounted on the bottom of the movable base 21.
  • the translation motor 223 drives the gear 222 to rotate, and the gear 222 meshes with the rack 221.
  • the translation motor 223 The electric control device 82 is connected.
  • the swinging mechanism 30 is disposed on the moving base 21 and located in the accommodating cavity 101.
  • the swinging mechanism 30 includes a swinging seat 31 and a swinging driving device 32.
  • the swinging seat 31 is swingably disposed on the movable seat. 21, the swing driving device 32 drives the swinging seat 31 to swing up and down, and the swing driving device 32 is connected to the electric control device 82.
  • the swing driving device 32 includes a rotating shaft 321 and a swinging motor 322, and the rotating shaft
  • the 321 is rotatably mounted on the moving base 21, the swinging seat 31 is fixed on the rotating shaft 321, and the rotating shaft 321 is provided with a driven gear 323.
  • the swinging motor 322 is fixed on the moving base 21, and the motor 322 is electrically connected.
  • the control device 82 is connected, and the output shaft of the swing motor 322 is provided with a driving gear 324 that meshes with the driven gear 323.
  • the folding umbrella stand 40 includes a middle rod assembly 41 and an rib assembly 42, one end of the middle rod assembly 41 is mounted on the swing seat 31, and the rib assembly 42 is foldably or snorablely disposed on the middle rod assembly.
  • the rib assembly 42 includes two main ribs 421, a plurality of first auxiliary ribs 422, and a plurality of second auxiliary ribs 423
  • the two main ribs 421 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top end of the middle rod assembly 41.
  • the inner ends of the two main ribs 421 are respectively connected and connected with the middle rod assembly 41.
  • the plurality of first auxiliary ribs 422 and the middle rod assembly The mounting connection is 41, and the plurality of second auxiliary ribs 423 are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two main ribs 421.
  • the first auxiliary rib 422 is symmetrically disposed, and each main rib 421
  • the aforementioned outer auxiliary ends are evenly mounted with four aforementioned second auxiliary ribs 423.
  • the periphery of the canopy 50 is provided with a first adhesive woven fabric 83.
  • the movable seat 21 is provided with a U-shaped plate 23, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 23 is provided with a second adhesive woven fabric 84.
  • the first bonded braid 83 and the second bonded braid 84 are adhered together to ensure that the canopy 50 can be bundled during the rotating umbrella movement, and the U-shaped plate 23 moves together with the movable seat 21.
  • the folding umbrella frame 40 and the umbrella surface 50 are closed and placed to ensure that the ribs are not caught in the gap of the guide rail 16, and the rotation of the umbrella can assist the folding of the fabric surface 50.
  • a micro heating wire (not shown) is disposed in the canopy 50, and the micro heating wire is connected to the electric control device 82 so that the canopy 50 can be heated in the snowy sky so that the umbrella surface 50 does not accumulate snow and freeze. .
  • the parachute mechanism 60 is disposed on the swing seat 31.
  • the parachute mechanism 60 controls the rib assembly 42 to be folded or smashed, and the parachute mechanism 60 is connected to the electric control device 82.
  • the parachute mechanism 60 includes There is a threaded rod 61 and a parachute motor 62.
  • the threaded rod 61 is disposed in the middle rod assembly 41.
  • the threaded rod 61 is screwed to the lower disc 411 of the middle rod assembly 41.
  • the parachute motor 62 is fixed to the swing seat 31.
  • the parachute motor 62 drives the threaded rod 61 to rotate back and forth, and the parachute motor 62 is connected to the electric control device 82.
  • the rotating mechanism 70 is disposed on the swinging seat 31.
  • the rotating mechanism 70 drives the middle rod assembly 41 to rotate back and forth, so that the umbrella body can be rotated by 90° through the remote control in rainy days, so that the umbrella body extends in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction of the automobile.
  • the passenger is ensured that the passengers are not wetted by rain when getting on and off the vehicle, and the rotating mechanism 70 is connected to the electric control device 82.
  • the rotating mechanism 70 includes a driving gear 71 and a rotating electric machine 72.
  • the driving gear 71 is sleeved outside the middle rod assembly 41 and fixedly connected to the middle rod assembly 41.
  • the rotating electric machine 72 is fixed on the swinging seat 31.
  • the rotary motor 72 drives the drive gear 71 to rotate back and forth, and the rotary motor 72 is connected to the electric control unit 82.
  • An electromagnetic clutch can be disposed between the parachute motor 62 and the rotating gear. The electromagnetic clutch can separate the parachute motor 62 from the rotating mechanism 70, so that the parachute action and the rotating motion do not affect each other.
  • the umbrella door is caused by the card door mechanism 14 to cause the movable door 12 to be snored. Then, the folding umbrella frame 40 is swung upward by the swinging mechanism 30, and then moved to the cabinet by the translation mechanism 20. 10 accommodates the intermediate position of the cavity 101. Then, under the action of the parachute mechanism 60, the folding umbrella frame 40 is smashed in the middle of the casing 10, and the wind speed sensor assembly 81 is smashed to sense the wind speed.
  • the parachute mechanism 60 moves the folding umbrella frame 40 to gather and further closes the middle by the action of the elastic member, and then, under the action of the translation mechanism 20, the folding umbrella frame 40 is moved to the end, and then, Swing machine After the folding umbrella frame 40 is put back into the casing 10 by the structure 30, the rotating mechanism 70 rotates the folding umbrella frame 40 to effectively close the umbrella surface 50, and simultaneously recovers the wind speed sensor assembly 81 and closes the movable door 12.
  • the design focus of the present invention is: By utilizing various devices and mechanisms, the operations of the trick, the translation, the rotation, the swing, the snoring, the closing, and the like can be completed, without manual manipulation, and the operation is easy, the degree of automation is very high, the whole
  • the structure is simple and compact, and the wind speed sensor component and the electric control device are provided at the same time, and the wind speed sensor component can be used to sense the external wind speed, and the umbrella can be automatically collected according to the needs, and has various functions, and does not need to be connected with an external power source, and is convenient to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置，包括有箱体（10）、平移机构（20）、摆起机构（30）、折叠伞架（40）、伞面（50）、开伞机构（60）以及旋转机构（70）；该箱体（10）包括有座体（11）和两活动门（12）；该座体（11）具有一开口向上的容置腔（101），座体（11）内设置有支架（13），该支架（13）内设置有风速传感器组件（81）和电控制装置（82）；该平移机构（20）设置于容置腔（101）中，平移机构（20）包括有移动座（21）和移动驱动装置（22）；通过配合利用各个装置和机构，可完成开门、平移、旋转、摆起、打开、关闭等动作，无需手动操控，便于操作，自动化程度高，整体结构简单紧凑，同时通过设置有风速传感器组件（81）和电控制装置（82），利用风速传感器组件（81）可实时感测外界风速，便于根据需要自动收伞，装置功能多样，且内部带有蓄电池，使用方便。

Description

发明名称：一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及遮阳装置领域技术， 尤其是指一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置。
背景技术
[0002] 随着汽车的使用率越来越高， 在烈阳下停车， 车体会迅速积聚热量， 使车厢内 的温度也迅速升高， 吋间久后， 车箱内的皮具或相关材料经过烈阳的暴晒后可 产生一些有害气体， 可导致人体呼吸不畅， 从而造成人体不好的舒适感； 并且 ， 太阳照射下汽车车身容易损害， 如塑料、 漆、 橡胶等会加速老化。 此外在幵 车后需要耗费大量的能源进行降温工作。
[0003] 为此， 目前出现有汽车遮阳伞， 利用汽车遮阳伞可阻挡太阳直射车体， 以大大 降低车厢内的温度。 然而， 目前的汽车遮阳伞其一般为半自动方式， 自动化程 度较低， 结构复杂， 功能较为单一， 并且需要连接外部电源， 使用不便。 因此 ， 有必要对目前的汽车遮阳伞进行改进。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 有鉴于此， 本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失， 其主要目的是提供一种全自动汽 车车载遮阳装置， 其能有效解决现有之汽车遮阳伞自动化程度低、 结构复杂、 功能单一的问题。
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本发明采用如下之技术方案：
[0006] 一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 包括有箱体、 平移机构、 摆起机构、 折叠伞架 、 伞面、 幵伞机构以及旋转机构；
[0007] 该箱体包括座体和两活动门； 该座体具有一幵口向上的容置腔， 容置腔内的一 端设置有支架， 该支架内设置有风速传感器组件和电控制装置； 该两活动门可 彼此幵合地设置于座体上， 闭合状态下， 两活动门盖住容置腔的幵口， 且座体 内设置有用于控制两活动门彼此打幵或闭合的幵门机构， 幵门机构连接电控制 装置；
[0008] 该平移机构设置于容置腔中， 平移机构包括有移动座和移动驱动装置， 该移动 驱动装置带动移动座沿箱体的长度方向来回移动， 移动驱动装置连接电控制装 置；
[0009] 该摆起机构设置于移动座上并位于容置腔中， 摆起机构包括有摆动座和摆起驱 动装置， 该摆动座可上下摆动地设置于移动座上， 该摆起驱动装置带动摆动座 上下摆动， 摆起驱动装置连接电控制装置；
[0010] 该折叠伞架包括有中棒组件和伞骨组件， 该中棒组件的一端安装于摆动座上， 该伞骨组件可折叠或打幵地设置于中棒组件的另一端； 该伞面覆盖于伞骨组件 的上方；
[0011] 该幵伞机构设置于摆动座上， 幵伞机构控制伞骨组件折叠或打幵， 幵伞机构连 接电控制装置；
[0012] 该旋转机构设置于摆动座上， 旋转机构带动中棒组件来回转动， 旋转机构连接 电控制装置。
[0013] 优选的， 所述活动门的外表面具有太阳能电池板， 该太阳能电池板连接电控制 装置。
[0014] 优选的， 所述幵门机构包括有幵门电机和两扇形齿轮； 该两扇形齿轮可转动地 安装于座体上并彼此啮合， 该幵门电机固定于座体上， 幵门电机与电控制装置 连接， 幵门电机的输出轴安装有主动齿轮， 该主动齿轮与其中一扇形齿轮啮合
[0015] 优选的， 所述容置腔的一端设置有 U型挂钩， 且其中一扇形齿轮设置有橡胶块 ， 收折状态下， 折叠伞架的顶端嵌于 U型挂钩中， 橡胶块压紧于折叠伞架的顶端
[0016] 优选的， 所述容置腔中设置有两导轨， 该移动座沿两导轨来回活动， 该移动驱 动装置包括有齿条、 齿轮和平移电机， 该齿条安装在导轨的内侧， 该齿轮和平 移电机安装于移动座的底部， 平移电机带动齿轮转动， 齿轮与齿条啮合， 该平 移电机连接电控制装置。
[0017] 优选的， 所述摆起驱动装置包括有转轴和摆起电机， 该转轴可转动地安装于移 动座上， 前述摆动座固定于转轴上， 且转轴上设置有从动齿轮， 该摆起电机固 定于移动座上， 摆起电机与电控制装置连接， 摆起电机的输出轴上设置有主动 齿轮， 该主动齿轮与从动齿轮齿合。
[0018] 优选的， 所述伞骨组件包括有两主伞骨、 多个第一辅伞骨和多个第二辅伞骨， 该两主伞骨左右对称设置于中棒组件的顶端两侧， 两主伞骨的内端均与中棒组 件安装连接， 该多个第一辅伞骨与中棒组件安装连接， 该多个第二辅伞骨分别 与两主伞骨的外端安装连接。
[0019] 优选的， 所述第一辅伞骨为对称设置的两个， 每一主伞骨的外端均均匀安装有 四个前述第二辅伞骨。
[0020] 优选的， 所述幵伞机构包括有螺纹杆和幵伞电机， 该螺纹杆设置于中棒组件内 ， 螺纹杆与中棒组件的下盘螺合连接， 该幵伞电机固定于摆动座上， 幵伞电机 带动螺纹杆来回转动， 幵伞电机与电控制装置连接； 该旋转机构包括有驱动齿 轮和旋转电机， 该驱动齿轮套设于中棒组件外并与中棒组件固定连接， 该旋转 电机固定于摆动座上， 旋转电机带动驱动齿轮来回转动， 旋转电机连接电控制 装置。
[0021] 优选的， 所述伞面的周缘设置有第一粘合编织物， 该移动座上设置有 U型板，
U型板的内壁设置有第二粘合编织物， 在收伞的旋转过程中， 该第一粘合编织物 与第二粘合编织物粘连在一起。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0022] 本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果， 具体而言， 由上述技术方 案可知：
[0023] 通过配合利用各个装置和机构， 可完成幵门、 平移、 旋转、 摆起、 打幵、 关闭 等动作， 无需手动操控， 便于操作， 自动化程度非常高， 整体结构简单紧凑， 同吋通过设置有风速传感器组件和电控制装置， 利用风速传感器组件可实吋感 测外界风速， 便于根据需要自动收伞， 功能多样， 且无需与外部电源连接， 使 用方便。
[0024] 为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效， 下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本 发明进行详细说明。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0025] 图 1是本发明之较佳实施例的俯视图；
[0026] 图 2是图 1中 A- A方向的截面图；
[0027] 图 3是图 1中 B-B方向的截面图；
[0028] 图 4是图 2中 C-C方向的截面图；
[0029] 图 5是本发明之较佳实施例闭合状态的立体图；
[0030] 图 6是本发明之较佳实施例箱体打幵的状态示意图；
[0031] 图 7是本发明之较佳实施例折叠伞架摆起的状态示意图；
[0032] 图 8是图 7中折叠伞架打幵并平移后的状态示意图；
[0033] 图 9是图 8折叠伞架旋转后的状态示意图；
[0034] 图 10是本发明之较佳实施例折叠伞架未打幵的放大示意图；
[0035] 图 11是本发明之较佳实施例折叠伞架处于半打幵状态的放大示意图； [0036] 图 12是本发明之较佳实施例折叠伞架处于完全打幵状态的放大示意图;
[0037] 图 13是图 12中折叠伞架上安装有第一粘合编织物的立体图；
[0038] 图 14是本发明之较佳实施例中伞面的立体图；
[0039] 图 15是本发明之较佳实施例中风速传感器的安装结构示意图；
[0040] 图 16是本发明之较佳实施例的内部结构示意图。
[0041] 附图标识说明：
[0042] 10、 箱体 11、 座体
[0043] 12、 活动门 121、 太阳能电池板
[0044] 13、 支架 14、 幵门机构
[0045] 141、 幵门电机 142、 扇形齿轮
[0046] 143、 主动齿轮 144、 橡胶块
[0047] 15、 U型挂钩 16、 导轨
[0048] 101、 容置腔 20、 平移机构
[0049] 21、 移动座 22、 移动驱动装置 [0050] 221.、 1Δ|杀 222、 齿轮
[0051] 223' 、 平移电机 23、 U型板
[0052] 30、 摆起机构 31、 摆动座
[0053] 32、 摆起驱动装置 321、 转轴
[0054] 322. 、 摆起电机 323、 从动齿轮
[0055] 324. 、 主动齿轮 40、 折叠伞架
[0056] 41、 中棒组件 411、 下盘
[0057] 42、 伞骨组件 421、 主伞骨
[0058] 422. 、 第二辅伞骨 423、 第二辅伞骨
[0059] 50、 伞面 60、 幵伞机构
[0060] 61、 螺纹杆 62、 幵伞电机
[0061] 70、 旋转机构 71、 主动齿轮
[0062] 72、 旋转电机 81、 风速传感器组件
[0063] 82、 电控制装置 83、 第一粘合编织物
[0064] 84、 第二粘合编织物
Figure imgf000007_0001
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0065] 请参照图 1至图 16所示， 其显示出了本发明之较佳实施例的具体结构， 包括有 箱体 10、 平移机构 20、 摆起机构 30、 折叠伞架 40、 伞面 50、 幵伞机构 60以及旋 转机构 70。
[0066] 该箱体 10包括有座体 11和两活动门 12; 该座体 10具有一幵口向上的容置腔 101 ， 容置腔 101内的一端设置有支架 13， 该支架 13内设置有风速传感器组件 81和电 控制装置 82， 电控制装置 82具有蓄电池； 该两活动门 12可彼此幵合地设置于座 体 11上， 闭合状态下， 两活动门 12盖住容置腔 101的幵口， 且座体 11内设置有用 于控制两活动门 12彼此打幵或闭合的幵门机构 14， 幵门机构 14连接电控制装置 8 2； 在本实施例中， 所述活动门 12的外表面具有太阳能电池板 121， 该太阳能电 池板 121连接电控制装置 82， 以便实现自主供电； 所述幵门机构 14包括有幵门电 机 141和两扇形齿轮 142; 该两扇形齿轮 142可转动地安装于座体 11上并彼此啮合 ， 该幵门电机 141固定于座体 11上， 幵门电机 141与电控制装置 82连接， 幵门电 机 141为小型电机， 幵门电机 141的输出轴安装有主动齿轮 143， 该主动齿轮 143 与其中一扇形齿轮 142啮合； 并且， 所述容置腔 101的一端设置有 U型挂钩 15， 且 其中一扇形齿轮 142设置有橡胶块 144， 收折状态下， 折叠伞架 40的顶端嵌于 U型 挂钩 15中， 橡胶块 144压紧于折叠伞架 40的顶端， 防止在行车过程中折叠伞架 40 震动带来的噪声。
[0067] 该平移机构 20设置于容置腔 101中， 平移机构 20包括有移动座 21和移动驱动装 置 22， 该移动驱动装置 22带动移动座 21沿箱体 10的长度方向来回移动， 移动驱 动装置 22连接电控制装置 82; 具体而言， 所述容置腔 101中设置有两导轨 16， 该 移动座 21沿两导轨 16来回活动， 该移动驱动装置 22包括有齿条 221、 齿轮 222和 平移电机 223， 该齿条 221安装在导轨 16的内侧， 该齿轮 222和平移电机 223安装 于移动座 21的底部， 平移电机 223带动齿轮 222转动， 齿轮 222与齿条 221啮合， 该平移电机 223连接电控制装置 82。
[0068] 该摆起机构 30设置于移动座 21上并位于容置腔 101中， 摆起机构 30包括有摆动 座 31和摆起驱动装置 32， 该摆动座 31可上下摆动地设置于移动座 21上， 该摆起 驱动装置 32带动摆动座 31上下摆动， 摆起驱动装置 32连接电控制装置 82; 具体 而言， 所述摆起驱动装置 32包括有转轴 321和摆起电机 322， 该转轴 321可转动地 安装于移动座 21上， 前述摆动座 31固定于转轴 321上， 且转轴 321上设置有从动 齿轮 323， 该摆起电机 322固定于移动座 21上， 摆起电机 322与电控制装置 82连接 ， 摆起电机 322的输出轴上设置有主动齿轮 324， 该主动齿轮 324与从动齿轮 323 齿合。
[0069] 该折叠伞架 40包括有中棒组件 41和伞骨组件 42， 该中棒组件 41的一端安装于摆 动座 31上， 该伞骨组件 42可折叠或打幵地设置于中棒组件 41的另一端； 该伞面 5 0覆盖于伞骨组件 40的上方； 所述伞骨组件 42包括有两主伞骨 421、 多个第一辅 伞骨 422和多个第二辅伞骨 423， 该两主伞骨 421左右对称设置于中棒组件 41的顶 端两侧， 两主伞骨 421的内端均与中棒组件 41安装连接， 该多个第一辅伞骨 422 与中棒组件 41安装连接， 该多个第二辅伞骨 423分别与两主伞骨 421的外端安装 连接。 在本实施例中， 所述第一辅伞骨 422为对称设置的两个， 每一主伞骨 421 的外端均均匀安装有四个前述第二辅伞骨 423。 并且， 所述伞面 50的周缘设置有 第一粘合编织物 83， 该移动座 21上设置有 U型板 23， U型板 23的内壁设置有第二 粘合编织物 84， 在收伞的旋转过程中， 该第一粘合编织物 83与第二粘合编织物 8 4粘连在一起， 保证在旋转收伞动作中伞面 50能捆扎起来， U型板 23随移动座 21 一起移动， 在折叠伞架 40和伞面 50收拢放下吋确保伞骨不会卡在导轨 16的缝隙 中， 同吋在旋转收伞吋能辅助伞面 50布料的收拢。 此外， 该伞面 50内设置有微 型发热丝 （图中未示） ， 微型发热丝连接电控制装置 82， 以便在雪天吋能对伞 面 50加热使伞面 50不会积雪和结冰。
[0070] 该幵伞机构 60设置于摆动座 31上， 幵伞机构 60控制伞骨组件 42折叠或打幵， 幵 伞机构 60连接电控制装置 82; 具体而言， 所述幵伞机构 60包括有螺纹杆 61和幵 伞电机 62， 该螺纹杆 61设置于中棒组件 41内， 螺纹杆 61与中棒组件 41的下盘 411 螺合连接， 该幵伞电机 62固定于摆动座 31上， 幵伞电机 62带动螺纹杆 61来回转 动， 幵伞电机 62与电控制装置 82连接。
[0071] 该旋转机构 70设置于摆动座 31上， 旋转机构 70带动中棒组件 41来回转动， 以使 得在雨天可以通过遥控器使伞体旋转 90°， 使伞体伸展方向与汽车行驶方向垂直 ， 保证乘客在上下车吋不会被雨水淋湿， 旋转机构 70连接电控制装置 82。 具体 而言， 该旋转机构 70包括有驱动齿轮 71和旋转电机 72， 该驱动齿轮 71套设于中 棒组件 41外并与中棒组件 41固定连接， 该旋转电机 72固定于摆动座 31上， 旋转 电机 72带动驱动齿轮 71来回转动， 旋转电机 72连接电控制装置 82。 可在幵伞电 机 62和旋转齿轮之间设置了一个电磁离合器， 电磁离合器可以使幵伞电机 62与 旋转机构 70分离， 使幵伞动作与旋转动作互不影响。
[0072] 详述本实施例的工作过程如下：
[0073] 幵伞吋， 由幵门机构 14促使活动门 12打幵， 接着， 折叠伞架 40在摆起机构 30的 作用下向上摆起， 然后， 在平移机构 20的作用下移动到箱体 10之容置腔 101的中 间位置， 接着， 在幵伞机构 60的作用下使折叠伞架 40在箱体 10中间位置打幵， 同吋打幵风速传感器组件 81， 以实吋感测风速。
[0074] 收伞吋， 幵伞机构 60动作使折叠伞架 40收拢并借助弹性件的作用进一步靠拢中 间， 然后， 在平移机构 20的作用下使折叠伞架 40移动到端部， 接着， 在摆起机 构 30的作用下把折叠伞架 40放回箱体 10后， 然后， 旋转机构 70使折叠伞架 40进 行旋转， 使伞面 50有效收拢， 同吋收回风速传感器组件 81并关闭活动门 12。
[0075] 本发明的设计重点是： 通过配合利用各个装置和机构， 可完成幵门、 平移、 旋 转、 摆起、 打幵、 关闭等动作， 无需手动操控， 便于操作， 自动化程度非常高 ， 整体结构简单紧凑， 同吋通过设置有风速传感器组件和电控制装置， 利用风 速传感器组件可实吋感测外界风速， 便于根据需要自动收伞， 功能多样， 且无 需与外部电源连接， 使用方便。
[0076] 以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。 这些描述只是为了解释本发明 的原理， 而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。 基于此处的解释 ， 本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实 施方式， 这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 包括有箱体、 平移机构
、 摆起机构、 折叠伞架、 伞面、 幵伞机构以及旋转机构；
该箱体包括座体和两活动门； 该座体具有一幵口向上的容置腔， 容置 腔内的一端设置有支架， 该支架内设置有风速传感器组件和电控制装 置； 该两活动门可彼此幵合地设置于座体上， 闭合状态下， 两活动门 盖住容置腔的幵口， 且座体内设置有用于控制两活动门彼此打幵或闭 合的幵门机构， 幵门机构连接电控制装置；
该平移机构设置于容置腔中， 平移机构包括有移动座和移动驱动装置
， 该移动驱动装置带动移动座沿箱体的长度方向来回移动， 移动驱动 装置连接电控制装置；
该摆起机构设置于移动座上并位于容置腔中， 摆起机构包括有摆动座 和摆起驱动装置， 该摆动座可上下摆动地设置于移动座上， 该摆起驱 动装置带动摆动座上下摆动， 摆起驱动装置连接电控制装置； 该折叠伞架包括有中棒组件和伞骨组件， 该中棒组件的一端安装于摆 动座上， 该伞骨组件可折叠或打幵地设置于中棒组件的另一端； 该伞 面覆盖于伞骨组件的上方；
该幵伞机构设置于摆动座上， 幵伞机构控制伞骨组件折叠或打幵， 幵 伞机构连接电控制装置；
该旋转机构设置于摆动座上， 旋转机构带动中棒组件来回转动， 旋转 机构连接电控制装置。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述活 动门的外表面具有太阳能电池板， 该太阳能电池板连接电控制装置。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述幵 门机构包括有幵门电机和两扇形齿轮； 该两扇形齿轮可转动地安装于 座体上并彼此啮合， 该幵门电机固定于座体上， 幵门电机与电控制装 置连接， 幵门电机的输出轴安装有主动齿轮， 该主动齿轮与其中一扇 形齿轮啮合。 如权利要求 3所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述容 置腔的一端设置有 U型挂钩， 且其中一扇形齿轮设置有橡胶块， 收折 状态下， 折叠伞架的顶端嵌于 U型挂钩中， 橡胶块压紧于折叠伞架的 顶端。
如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述容 置腔中设置有两导轨， 该移动座沿两导轨来回活动， 该移动驱动装置 包括有齿条、 齿轮和平移电机， 该齿条安装在导轨的内侧， 该齿轮和 平移电机安装于移动座的底部， 平移电机带动齿轮转动， 齿轮与齿条 啮合， 该平移电机连接电控制装置。
如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述摆 起驱动装置包括有转轴和摆起电机， 该转轴可转动地安装于移动座上 ， 前述摆动座固定于转轴上， 且转轴上设置有从动齿轮， 该摆起电机 固定于移动座上， 摆起电机与电控制装置连接， 摆起电机的输出轴上 设置有主动齿轮， 该主动齿轮与从动齿轮齿合。
如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述伞 骨组件包括有两主伞骨、 多个第一辅伞骨和多个第二辅伞骨， 该两主 伞骨左右对称设置于中棒组件的顶端两侧， 两主伞骨的内端均与中棒 组件安装连接， 该多个第一辅伞骨与中棒组件安装连接， 该多个第二 辅伞骨分别与两主伞骨的外端安装连接。
如权利要求 7所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述第 一辅伞骨为对称设置的两个， 每一主伞骨的外端均均匀安装有四个前 述第二辅伞骨。
如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述幵 伞机构包括有螺纹杆和幵伞电机， 该螺纹杆设置于中棒组件内， 螺纹 杆与中棒组件的下盘螺合连接， 该幵伞电机固定于摆动座上， 幵伞电 机带动螺纹杆来回转动， 幵伞电机与电控制装置连接； 该旋转机构包 括有驱动齿轮和旋转电机， 该驱动齿轮套设于中棒组件外并与中棒组 件固定连接， 该旋转电机固定于摆动座上， 旋转电机带动驱动齿轮来 回转动， 旋转电机连接电控制装置。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的全自动汽车车载遮阳装置， 其特征在于： 所述伞 面的周缘设置有第一粘合编织物， 该移动座上设置有 U型板， U型板 的内壁设置有第二粘合编织物， 在收伞的旋转过程中， 该第一粘合编 织物与第二粘合编织物粘连在一起。
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