WO2019009045A1 - Air conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method, and program - Google Patents

Air conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019009045A1
WO2019009045A1 PCT/JP2018/022903 JP2018022903W WO2019009045A1 WO 2019009045 A1 WO2019009045 A1 WO 2019009045A1 JP 2018022903 W JP2018022903 W JP 2018022903W WO 2019009045 A1 WO2019009045 A1 WO 2019009045A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
environment setting
terminal
air conditioning
user
estimated
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PCT/JP2018/022903
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
平尾 豊隆
尚夫 水野
清水 健志
貴夫 桜井
真範 丸山
尚希 西川
Original Assignee
三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社
Priority to EP18827702.4A priority Critical patent/EP3650775A4/en
Priority to CN201880057742.4A priority patent/CN111094863A/en
Publication of WO2019009045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019009045A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/12Position of occupants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an environment setting terminal, an air conditioning control method, and a program.
  • Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-133608, filed July 7, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • each individual In a space where multiple users exist, the location of each individual is specified based on the radio wave intensity of the environment setting terminal (such as a remote control) held by the user and the TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) measurement, and each air conditioning request
  • the environment setting terminal such as a remote control
  • TDOA Time Difference Of Arrival
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is an air conditioning control device capable of correcting a position estimated based on radio waves emitted from an environment setting terminal, an environment setting terminal, an air conditioning control method And providing a program.
  • a position estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the configuration setting terminal based on the results detected through each of the communication devices, a required environment acquisition unit that acquires the required environment setting, and the terminal position estimated by the position estimation unit
  • the indoor unit control unit performs control of the air conditioning indoor unit based on a certain estimated terminal position and the required environment setting acquired by the required environment acquiring unit. Further, the position estimation unit corrects the estimated terminal position based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
  • the position estimation unit learns a tendency of an error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position, and the position estimation unit performs the error based on the tendency of the error obtained by the learning. Correct the estimated terminal position.
  • the above-described air conditioning control device further includes an estimated terminal position notification unit that transmits information indicating the estimated terminal position to the environment setting terminal.
  • the environment setting terminal is held by the user and transmits the required environment setting requested by the user to the air conditioning control device.
  • the environment setting terminal includes an acceptance processing unit that receives the required environment setting from the user, and a radio wave transmission processing unit that transmits a radio wave on which the required environment setting is superimposed, through a transmitter capable of transmitting a radio wave.
  • the reception processing unit further receives specification of the position of the user from the user, and the radio wave transmission processing unit further specifies a designated position which is a position specified by the user through the transmitter. Transmit the superimposed radio wave.
  • an air conditioning control method for an air conditioning indoor unit based on a request environment setting required by a user holding the environment setting terminal and a terminal position of the environment setting terminal. Take control.
  • the air conditioning control method includes a radio wave detection processing step of detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions, and a plurality of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioning system 1 according to the first embodiment targets air conditioning management in a space where a relatively large number of users exist, such as a library, a large store, a warehouse, and a factory.
  • the air conditioning system 1 is not limited to the usage mode as described above.
  • the air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning control device 2, an air conditioning indoor unit 3, a wireless communication device 32, and a smartphone 4 held by each of a plurality of users existing in the same space.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 receives environmental requests (temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) from a plurality of users (“required environment setting” described later), and the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is satisfied so as to satisfy the requests as much as possible. Control.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed on the ceiling of the space where the user exists, and performs various operations for adjusting the environment in the space according to a control command from the air conditioning control device 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 includes a fan 30 capable of adjusting the air flow and a louver 31 capable of adjusting the air flow.
  • the air conditioning system 1 according to the first embodiment includes only one air conditioning indoor unit 3 (see FIG. 1), but the other embodiments are not limited to this aspect.
  • a plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3 are installed in the same space, and one air conditioning control device 2 individually controls the operation of the plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3
  • a plurality of wireless communication devices 32 are disposed on a ceiling or a wall in the same space, and each receive radio waves from the smartphone 4 held by the user.
  • the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 may be provided on the surface of the case of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 in addition to the ceiling and the wall in the space.
  • the smartphone 4 is a mobile terminal device held by each of a plurality of users.
  • the smartphone 4 according to the present embodiment operates as a dedicated setting program (application) and as an environment setting terminal (remote control of an air conditioner) for transmitting a user's request (request environment setting) to the air conditioning control device 2 Function.
  • the smartphone 4 wirelessly communicates with the air conditioning control device 2 through near-field wireless communication with the wireless communication device 32 installed in the space.
  • the “environment setting terminal” is not limited to the smartphone held by each user.
  • the “environment setting terminal” may be a tablet type terminal device, a watch type terminal device or the like held by the user, or may be a dedicated remote controller.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional configurations of the air conditioning control device and the air conditioning indoor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 includes a CPU 20.
  • the CPU 20 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire air conditioning control device 2, and operates according to a program prepared in advance.
  • the CPU 20 functions as a radio wave detection processing unit 201, a position estimation unit 202, a required environment acquisition unit 203, an indoor unit control unit 204, and an estimated terminal position notification unit 205 by operating according to a program.
  • the radio wave detection processing unit 201 individually detects radio waves emitted from each of the smartphones 4 through the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 provided in the space. In addition, when the radio wave detection processing unit 201 correctly reads the information superimposed on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4, the radio wave detection processing unit 201 performs an answerback (response) through the wireless communication device 32.
  • the position estimation unit 202 detects the result of the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 by each of the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 (specifically, the intensity of the radio wave that has arrived to each wireless communication device 32, to each wireless communication device 32
  • the position (terminal position) of the smartphone 4 is estimated based on the difference in arrival time of
  • the required environment acquisition unit 203 acquires required environment settings.
  • the “required environment setting” is information indicating setting values of the environment (setting values such as temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user) that each user requests to the air conditioning control device 2 through the smartphone 4 .
  • the required environment acquisition unit 203 reads the information superimposed on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 through the wireless communication device 32, and acquires the required environment setting.
  • the indoor unit control unit 204 is configured of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 (fan 30, louver 31) based on the required environment settings received from each of the plurality of users and the positions (terminal positions) of each of the plurality of users. Take control.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
  • the smartphone 4 includes a CPU 40, an operation unit 41, a display unit 42, and a wireless communication unit 43.
  • the operation unit 41 is, for example, a touch panel, and receives an input operation of a user to be held.
  • the display unit 42 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display or the like, and provides the user with various information (current set temperature, set value input form, etc.) related to the operation of the air conditioning control device 2 through an image.
  • the wireless communication unit 43 is a dedicated IC chip mounted to perform near field communication. It functions as a transmitter capable of superimposing and transmitting information desired to be transmitted on radio waves and a receiver capable of reading information superimposed on radio waves transmitted from the outside (the wireless communication device 32).
  • the CPU 40 is a processor that controls the entire smartphone 4 and operates in accordance with a previously prepared program (air conditioning control application). Specifically, the CPU 40 functions as a reception processing unit 401, a radio wave transmission processing unit 402, and a display processing unit 403.
  • the reception processing unit 401 receives, from the user via the operation unit 41, input of required environment setting (set temperature, set humidity, set value of air volume, etc.) and a designated position (described later).
  • the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 causes the radio communication unit 43 (transmitter) to transmit a radio wave on which the request environment setting received from the user is superimposed. In addition, after the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 transmits the radio wave on which the required environment setting is superimposed for the first time, it does not receive the answerback from the air conditioning control device 2 through the wireless communication unit 43 (receiver). After waiting, the radio wave on which the required environment setting equivalent to the first one is superimposed is transmitted again.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing flow of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a figure which shows the data structure of the 1st transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits.
  • the processing flow of the smartphone 4 according to the first embodiment is repeatedly executed, for example, from the time when the user who has entered the space activates a dedicated application.
  • the reception processing unit 401 of the smartphone 4 (CPU 40) waits for the input of the request environment setting from the user (step S01: NO).
  • the reception processing unit 401 acquires the input request environment setting.
  • the required environment setting includes the set temperature, the set humidity, the set air volume, and the like input by the user who holds the smartphone 4.
  • the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 of the smartphone 4 adds a user ID to the required environment setting acquired in step S01, and sets the required environment setting to which the user ID is added (hereinafter referred to as “first The transmission information is superimposed on the radio wave and transmitted from the wireless communication unit 43 (step S02).
  • the "first transmission information” has, for example, a data structure as shown in FIG. Specifically, in the first transmission information, the user ID (“UID 0001”), the set temperature (“ ⁇ ° C”) input by the user, the set humidity (“%%”), the set air volume (“ ⁇ %”) "Small” etc. are associated.
  • the user ID may be randomly determined, for example, when the dedicated application is activated, or may be individual identification information assigned to the main body of the smartphone 4 in advance.
  • the first transmission information is encoded by amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation or the like in the wireless communication unit 43, superimposed on radio waves, and transmitted.
  • the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 determines whether the answerback has been received from the air conditioning control device 2 within a predetermined time. It determines (step S03). The answer back process of the air conditioning control device 2 will be described later. When the answer back is received from the air conditioning control device 2 within the prescribed time (step S03: YES), it is determined that the first transmission information is normally recognized by the air conditioning control device 2, and the smartphone 4 The process proceeds to processing (step S05 and subsequent steps).
  • step S04 when the answer back is not received from the air conditioning control device 2 within the prescribed time (step S03: NO), the first transmission information transmitted in step S02 was not correctly recognized by the air conditioning control device 2 It is judged as a thing. Therefore, after waiting for a predetermined time (step S04), the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 superimposes the first transmission information including the request environment setting received in step S01 on the radio wave and transmits it (step S02). The radio wave transmission processing unit 402 repeatedly executes the processing of steps S02 to S04 until the answer back is received from the air conditioning control device 2.
  • the waiting time in step S04 may be randomly determined each time, for example, on the order of several seconds to several tens of seconds.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process flow of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a figure which shows the data structure of the information classified by user which the indoor unit control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment acquires.
  • FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the data structure of the answer back which the indoor unit control apparatus based on 1st Embodiment transmits.
  • FIG. 9 is a figure for demonstrating the function of the indoor unit control part which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • the process flow of the air conditioning control device 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
  • the processing flow shown in FIG. 6 is regularly and repeatedly executed from the time of activation of the air conditioning control device 2, the air conditioning indoor unit 3, and the like.
  • the radio wave detection processing unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 (CPU 20) waits for reception of the radio wave (see step S02 in FIG. 4) transmitted from the smartphone 4 (step S11: NO). Specifically, the radio wave detection processing unit 201 receives the radio waves from the smartphone 4 when the plurality of radio communication devices 32 (FIGS. 1 and 2) provided at various places in the space receive the radio communication device 32. Monitors the reception detection signal output to the air conditioning control device 2, and when the reception detection signal is received, it is determined that the radio wave is received from the smartphone 4.
  • the position estimation unit 202 of the air conditioning control device 2 determines the phase difference of the radio wave received from each of the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2)
  • the position estimation of the smartphone 4 that has transmitted the radio wave is performed based on the reception intensity of the radio wave and the like (step S12).
  • the radio communication device 32 provided at each place in the space detects the phase and the reception intensity of the received radio wave as the radio wave is received, and puts the information on the received detection signal to control the air conditioning control device. 2 (the position estimation unit 202).
  • the position estimation unit 202 determines the position of the smartphone 4 that has transmitted the radio wave based on the information on the phase difference and reception strength ( Estimate the terminal position).
  • the method of estimating the position of the transmission source of the radio wave based on the detection results of the radio wave (phase difference, radio wave reception intensity) in a plurality of sensors is a known technique, and thus detailed description will be omitted.
  • the position estimation unit 202 records and holds the estimation result of the terminal position (hereinafter referred to as “estimated terminal position”) obtained through the process of step S12.
  • the radio wave detection processing unit 201 reads the transmission information encoded in the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 through the wireless communication device 32 (step S13), and the “required environment setting” is included in the read information. It is determined whether the "specified position" (described later) is included (step S14).
  • the radio wave including the first transmission information (“user ID” + "environment supply setting"
  • the radio wave detection processing unit 201 “Required environment setting” is read in step S13 (step S14: required environment setting).
  • the required environment acquisition unit 203 of the air conditioning control device 2 associates the “estimated terminal position” obtained in step S12 with the “user ID” and the “required environment setting” read here, and then uses the user. Newly added to the separate information (step S15).
  • the user-specific information includes estimated terminal positions (“X1, Y1”) and set temperatures (“ ⁇ ”) for different user IDs (“UID 0001”, “UID 0002”, “UID 0003”). ° C.), set humidity (““% ”), set air volume (“ small ”), etc. are associated with one another.
  • the estimated terminal position notification unit 205 of the air conditioning control device 2 Answerback is performed by radio waves through any one of the wireless communication devices 32 (step S16).
  • the smartphone 4 can recognize that the air conditioning control device 2 has correctly recognized the estimated terminal position, the user ID, and the required environment setting by receiving the answer back (see FIG. 4). See step S03).
  • the estimated terminal position notification unit 205 transmits an answerback including, for example, the user ID and the terminal position (estimated terminal position) estimated by the position estimation unit 202 in step S12 as shown in FIG. Details of the processing of the smartphone 4 that has received the answerback including the estimated terminal position will be described later.
  • step S17 the indoor unit control unit 204 of the air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on user-specific information including the new user's terminal position (estimated terminal position) and required environment setting, and performs air conditioning Optimization (step S17).
  • the process of step S17 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the indoor unit control unit 204 specifies control parameters (a1, a2, ab3, a4,%) For minimizing the objective function J (step S171).
  • the control parameter is a direct command value for bringing the air conditioning indoor unit 3 into a desired state, and is, for example, the number of rotations of the fan 30, the inclination angle of the louver 31, or the like.
  • the objective function J is defined, for example, as in equation (1).
  • the vector x (i) consists of M elements (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ), and each element (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ) indicate values (scalar amounts) such as actual temperature, humidity, and air volume at the position where the user i exists.
  • the vector x (i) is uniquely determined by the function F having the control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,...) Of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 as input variables.
  • vector x * (i) is a vector quantity indicating the temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user i.
  • the vector x * (i) consists of M elements (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ), and each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 ... x * (i) M indicates the temperature, humidity, air flow, etc. desired by the user i.
  • each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ) is the setting temperature shown in the user-specific information (FIG. 7), setting Humidity, set air volume, etc.
  • M is the number of elements constituting the vector x (i) and the vector x * (i), and is the total number of physical quantities such as temperature, humidity, and air volume that the user should set.
  • N is the number of users present in the space where the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed, and more specifically, the number of smartphones 4 detected through ultrasonic waves (type of user ID Number).
  • Wd (i, k) is a weighting coefficient separately defined for each element, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, each user may set “Wd (i, k)” for each element (temperature, humidity, air flow,%) To reflect the preference as to which physical quantity is to be emphasized.
  • weighting factor Wd (i, k) is a weighting coefficient separately specified for each user, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, in the case of operation where importance is placed on the needs of elderly users and users of executive officers, the weighting coefficient for each user i may be changed. Also, the method of identifying the minimum value of the objective function J may be based on a well-known search algorithm. The function F may be based on physical simulation of air flow, temperature distribution in space based on radiation, humidity distribution, air volume distribution, for example.
  • the indoor unit control unit 204 transmits the specified control parameter as a command value to the air conditioning indoor unit 3 and performs control (step S172).
  • step S18 and S19 The processing flow (steps S18 and S19) performed when the "specified position" is read in step S13 (step S14: specified position) will be described later.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are a first diagram and a second diagram, respectively, for explaining the position designation function of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a figure which shows the data structure of the 2nd transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits.
  • the display processing unit 403 of the smartphone 4 displays the display based on the estimated terminal position (see FIG. 8) included in the answer back.
  • the map of the room where the user exists and the image showing the estimated position of the user are displayed at 42 (step S05).
  • the display processing unit 403 causes the display unit 42 of the smartphone 4 to display a map image R of a room and a marker image P1 indicated in the estimated terminal position.
  • the user can determine whether the air conditioning control device 2 can correctly estimate the position of the user.
  • the information which concerns on the map image R may be made into the aspect sequentially transmitted to the smart phone 4 from the air-conditioning control apparatus 2.
  • the reception processing unit 401 of the smartphone 4 determines whether the specification of the position where the user is present has been received by the user's own input (step S06).
  • radio wave intensity is spatially distorted due to reflection, interference and the like of radio waves on walls, ceilings, installation objects and the like in a space.
  • the estimation result of the position based on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 largely deviates from the actual position of the user. Therefore, the user corrects the position (estimated terminal position) when the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 (the position shown in the marker image P1 in FIG. 10) is largely deviated from the actual position.
  • the smartphone 4 is operated to directly designate the true position of the user. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the reception processing unit 401 receives the user's touch operation on the operation unit 41 (touch panel), and receives specification of the current position of the user (step S06: YES). .
  • the user specifies the position of the user by touching the predetermined position of the map image R displayed on the display unit 42 with a finger.
  • the display processing unit 403 may display the position of the user directly designated (touched) through the operation unit 41 (hereinafter referred to as “designated position”) as a new marker image P2 (see FIG. 11). .
  • the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 When receiving the designation of the position from the user through the operation unit 41, the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 attaches the user ID to the designated position acquired in step S06, and the designated position to which the user ID is attached ( This is referred to as “second transmission information”) superimposed on radio waves and transmitted from the wireless communication unit 43 (step S07).
  • the "second transmission information” has, for example, a data structure as shown in FIG. Specifically, in the second transmission information, the user ID (“UID 0001”) is associated with the designated position (“Xa1, Ya1”) input by the user.
  • the radio wave detection processing unit 201 performs the step in FIG.
  • the "specified position” is read in S13 (step S14: specified position).
  • the position estimation unit 202 of the air conditioning control device 2 selects the “estimated terminal position” (“X1” of the user indicated by the “user ID” of the second transmission information in the user-specific information (FIG. 7)).
  • Y1 ′ ′ is replaced with the position (“Xa1, Ya1”) indicated by the “specified position” of the second transmission information, and correction processing is performed (step S18).
  • radio wave detection processing unit 201 of air conditioning control device 2 transmits an answer back indicating that the correction processing of the terminal position in step S 18 is normally completed ( Step S19).
  • the smartphone 4 recognizes that the position (estimated terminal position) of the user estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 is updated (corrected) to the position (designated position) designated by the user himself. be able to.
  • the indoor unit control unit 204 of the air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on the user-specific information (the estimated terminal position is updated to the designated position) newly updated in step S18. (Step S17).
  • the CPU 20 (position estimation unit 202) of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first embodiment is the information received from the smartphone 4 (environment setting terminal), and the position designated by the direct input of the user
  • the "estimated terminal position" is corrected based on the "designated position” indicated.
  • the user himself or herself in an environment where the accuracy of the estimated terminal position based on the detection results of radio waves by the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 may be reduced by the influence on radio waves of walls, ceilings, installation objects, etc. It can be easily corrected by the direct specification of the position of.
  • the position estimated based on the radio wave emitted from the environment setting terminal can be corrected.
  • the CPU 20 estimate terminal position notification unit 205 of the air conditioning control device 2 transmits information indicating the smartphone 4 to the smartphone 4. By doing this, the user can check the position automatically identified by the air conditioning control device 2 and determine whether the position is correct or not.
  • the smartphone 4 (environment setting terminal) according to the first embodiment receives designation of the position of the user from the user, and at the same time, transmits a radio wave on which the position (designated position) designated by the user is superimposed. It makes it transmit via the wireless communication unit 43 (transmitter). By doing this, the user can correct the position (estimated terminal position) of the user estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 by performing the direct specification operation on the smartphone 4.
  • the smartphone 4 receives information indicating the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 through the wireless communication unit 43 (receiver) capable of receiving radio waves, and displays the estimated terminal position. Display on the part 42. By doing this, the user can visually determine and determine whether the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 is correct.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure of teacher information collected by the air conditioning control device according to the second embodiment.
  • the overall configuration and the functional configuration according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 3), and are not shown.
  • the CPU 20 (position estimation unit 202) of the air conditioning control device 2 learns the tendency of the error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position, and estimates the terminal based on the tendency of the error obtained by the learning Correct the position.
  • the position estimation unit 202 accumulates teacher information as shown in FIG.
  • the teacher information is the difference between the position (estimated terminal position) estimated by the detection result of the radio wave from the smartphone 4 and the position (designated position) corrected (designated) by the user with respect to the estimated terminal position. It is an information table in which a certain “error” ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y) is associated. When the designated position is not input from the user ("No designation"), as shown in FIG. 13, the error is regarded as zero.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a data structure of learning information collected by the air conditioning control device according to the second embodiment.
  • the position estimation unit 202 specifies the distribution of the estimated terminal position with a large error based on the accumulated teacher information (FIG. 13). Then, position estimation section 202 calculates the tendency of errors (for example, the average value of "error" (.DELTA.X, .DELTA.Y), etc.) in the distribution of the estimated terminal position where the error is large and Associate and record. By this processing, the position estimation unit 202 generates learning information. As shown in FIG. 14, the learning information indicates “target range” (X ⁇ 1 to X ⁇ 1 and Y ⁇ 1 to Y ⁇ 1) indicating the range of the estimated terminal position to be subjected to the automatic correction and the tendency of the error corresponding to the range. It is associated with the "correction amount" ( ⁇ Xe1, ⁇ Ye1).
  • the position estimation unit 202 specifies the estimated terminal position based on the radio wave detection result of the radio communication device 32 in the process of step S12 in FIG. 6, the estimated terminal position belongs to the “target range” of the learning information. It is determined whether or not. Then, when the estimated terminal position is included in the “target range”, a result obtained by adding “correction amount” corresponding to the “target range” is acquired as a new estimated terminal position.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 can automatically correct the estimated terminal position based on the accumulated error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position. Therefore, highly accurate position estimation can be performed regardless of distortion of radio waves in space.
  • the air conditioning system 1 according to the first and second embodiments has been described in detail, but the specific aspect of the air conditioning system 1 is not limited to the above-described ones. It is possible to add various design changes and the like.
  • the process flow of the smartphone 4 shown in FIG. 4 has been described as being on standby until the user receives the request environment setting, the process flow is not limited to this mode.
  • the smartphone 4 may periodically transmit a radio wave on which the user ID is superimposed, without receiving a request environment setting from the user. By doing this, even when the user's position changes, the terminal position is always updated as the latest user's position, so that the environment required by the user can be provided more appropriately. it can. Further, in this case, the smartphone 4 detects that the position of the user has changed (the user moved) through the built-in acceleration sensor or the like, and uses this as a trigger to transmit a radio wave on which various information is superimposed. It is good also as an aspect.
  • the smartphone 4 when the user designates a true position on the screen of the smartphone 4, the screen (display unit 42) may be small and difficult to operate with a finger, and it may be difficult to tap a position to be designated. Therefore, the smartphone 4 according to another embodiment may further have the following function.
  • the smartphone 4 may divide the map image R into a grid and set the position so as to be attracted to a nearby grid point. Note that this grid may or may not be displayed on the display unit 42. Also, the grid spacing (e.g., 0.5 m spacing) may be specified by the user as desired. In addition, the smartphone 4 according to another embodiment displays coordinates on the map image R (in absolute coordinates, relative coordinates, or in a grid like a map, and cuts them into matrix numbers (e.g. C-3). It may be shown, and at the same time, it may have a function capable of specifying the position where it is present by the coordinate value.
  • this grid may or may not be displayed on the display unit 42.
  • the grid spacing e.g., 0.5 m spacing
  • the smartphone 4 displays coordinates on the map image R (in absolute coordinates, relative coordinates, or in a grid like a map, and cuts them into matrix numbers (e.g. C-3). It may be shown, and at the same time, it may have a function capable of
  • the smartphone 4 stores the tendency of the error (P A -P D ), and applies the “tap position correction”. By doing this, the user can accurately sense the tap position intended by the user, so that the user's operation load and stress can be reduced.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first and second embodiments described that the elements used for control are "temperature”, “humidity”, “air volume”, etc., other embodiments are the same. It is not limited to the aspect.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 according to the other embodiment relates to human comfort such as “illuminance”, “aroma”, “hot water temperature”, and “washing strength of toilet seat” in addition to the above-mentioned elements related to air conditioning. It may be in any form as long as it is a quantity.
  • the air-conditioning control apparatus 2 which concerns on the said other embodiment is an aspect which makes an object of control not only the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning but a lighting apparatus, an aroma, water heater, and a toilet seat apparatus. May be
  • the processes of various processes of the above-described air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 are stored in a computer readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the computer reads and executes this program.
  • the above-mentioned various processes are performed by doing.
  • the computer readable recording medium refers to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory and the like.
  • the computer program may be distributed to a computer through a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.
  • the program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, it may be a so-called difference file (difference program) that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 may be configured by one computer, or may be configured by a plurality of computers communicably connected.
  • air conditioning system 2 air conditioning controller 20
  • CPU 201 radio wave detection processing unit 202 position estimation unit 203 request environment acquisition unit 204 indoor unit control unit 205 estimated terminal position notification unit 3 air conditioning indoor unit 30 fan 31 louver 32 wireless communication device 4 smartphone (environment setting terminal) 40
  • CPU 401 reception processing unit 402 radio wave transmission processing unit 403 display processing unit 41 operation unit 42 display unit 43 wireless communication unit (transmitter, receiver)

Abstract

This air conditioning control device (2) comprises: an electromagnetic-wave-sensing processor that senses electromagnetic waves emitted from a smartphone (4) through a plurality of wireless communicators (32) disposed at differing positions; a position estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the smartphone (4) on the basis of the result of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the smartphone (4) being sensed through each of the plurality of wireless communicators (32); a requested environment acquisition unit that acquires a requested environment setting; and an indoor control unit that controls an air conditioner indoor unit (3) on the basis of the estimated terminal position that is the terminal position estimated by the position estimation unit, and the requested environment setting acquired by the requested environment acquisition unit. The position estimation unit corrects the estimated terminal position on the basis of a designated position indicating a position designated by a user, the designated position being information received from the smartphone (4).

Description

空調制御装置、環境設定端末、空調制御方法及びプログラムAir conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method and program
 本発明は、空調制御装置、環境設定端末、空調制御方法及びプログラムに関する。
 本願は、2017年7月7日に日本に出願された特願2017-133608号について優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an environment setting terminal, an air conditioning control method, and a program.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-133608, filed July 7, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 複数の利用者が存在する空間において、利用者が保持する環境設定端末(リモコン等)の電波強度やTDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival)測定に基づいて各個人の位置を特定し、各々の空調要求を可能な限り満たすような制御を行う空調制御装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In a space where multiple users exist, the location of each individual is specified based on the radio wave intensity of the environment setting terminal (such as a remote control) held by the user and the TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) measurement, and each air conditioning request An air conditioning control device that performs control to satisfy as much as possible is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
日本国特許第4867836号公報Japanese Patent No. 4867836
 電波のやり取りを通じて空調制御装置と環境設定端末との間の通信を行う場合、空間内における壁、天井、設置物等に基づく電波状況により、環境設定端末から発せられた電波に基づく位置の推定結果が大きく変動することが想定される。 When performing communication between the air conditioning control device and the environment setting terminal through exchange of radio waves, the estimation result of the position based on the radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal according to the radio wave conditions based on walls, ceilings, and installation objects in the space. Is expected to fluctuate significantly.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、環境設定端末から発せられた電波に基づいて推定された位置を修正可能な空調制御装置、環境設定端末、空調制御方法及びプログラムを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is an air conditioning control device capable of correcting a position estimated based on radio waves emitted from an environment setting terminal, an environment setting terminal, an air conditioning control method And providing a program.
 本発明の第1の態様によれば、空調制御装置は、環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行う。空調制御装置は、異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理部と、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定部と、前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得部と、前記位置推定部によって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得部によって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御部と、を備える。また、前記位置推定部は、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioning indoor unit based on the required environment setting required by the user who holds the environment setting terminal and the terminal position of the environment setting terminal. Do. The air conditioning control device includes a radio wave detection processing unit for detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions, and the plurality of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal. A position estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the configuration setting terminal based on the results detected through each of the communication devices, a required environment acquisition unit that acquires the required environment setting, and the terminal position estimated by the position estimation unit The indoor unit control unit performs control of the air conditioning indoor unit based on a certain estimated terminal position and the required environment setting acquired by the required environment acquiring unit. Further, the position estimation unit corrects the estimated terminal position based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
 また、本発明の第2の態様によれば、前記位置推定部は、前記推定端末位置と前記指定位置との誤差の傾向を学習し、当該学習により得られた前記誤差の傾向に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する。 Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the position estimation unit learns a tendency of an error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position, and the position estimation unit performs the error based on the tendency of the error obtained by the learning. Correct the estimated terminal position.
 また、本発明の第3の態様によれば、上述の空調制御装置は、前記推定端末位置を示す情報を前記環境設定端末に向けて送信する推定端末位置通知部を更に備える。 Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the above-described air conditioning control device further includes an estimated terminal position notification unit that transmits information indicating the estimated terminal position to the environment setting terminal.
 また、本発明の第4の態様によれば、環境設定端末は、利用者に保持され、当該利用者が要求する要求環境設定を空調制御装置に向けて送信する。環境設定端末は、利用者から前記要求環境設定を受け付ける受付処理部と、電波を発信可能な送信機を通じて、前記要求環境設定を重畳した電波を発信させる電波発信処理部と、を備える。また、前記受付処理部は、更に、前記利用者から当該利用者の位置の指定を受け付け、前記電波発信処理部は、更に、前記送信機を通じて前記利用者によって指定された位置である指定位置を重畳した電波を発信させる。 Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the environment setting terminal is held by the user and transmits the required environment setting requested by the user to the air conditioning control device. The environment setting terminal includes an acceptance processing unit that receives the required environment setting from the user, and a radio wave transmission processing unit that transmits a radio wave on which the required environment setting is superimposed, through a transmitter capable of transmitting a radio wave. Further, the reception processing unit further receives specification of the position of the user from the user, and the radio wave transmission processing unit further specifies a designated position which is a position specified by the user through the transmitter. Transmit the superimposed radio wave.
 また、本発明の第5の態様によれば、上述の環境設定端末は、電波を受信可能な受信機を通じて前記空調制御装置によって推定された位置である推定端末位置を示す情報を受信して、当該推定端末位置を表示部に表示させる表示処理部を更に備える。 Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned environment setting terminal receives information indicating an estimated terminal position, which is a position estimated by the air conditioning control device, through a receiver capable of receiving radio waves, The display device further includes a display processing unit that causes the display unit to display the estimated terminal position.
 また、本発明の第6の態様によれば、空調制御方法は、環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行う。空調制御方法は、異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理ステップと、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定ステップと、前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、前記位置推定ステップによって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得ステップによって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、を有する。また、前記位置推定ステップにおいては、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する。 Further, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, an air conditioning control method is provided for an air conditioning indoor unit based on a request environment setting required by a user holding the environment setting terminal and a terminal position of the environment setting terminal. Take control. The air conditioning control method includes a radio wave detection processing step of detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions, and a plurality of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal. The position estimation step of estimating the terminal position of the configuration setting terminal based on the result detected through each of the communication devices, the request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting, and the terminal position estimated by the position estimation step And an indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on a certain estimated terminal position and the required environment setting acquired by the required environment acquisition step. Further, in the position estimation step, the estimated terminal position is corrected based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
 また、本発明の第7の態様によれば、プログラムは、環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行うコンピュータに、異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理ステップと、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定ステップと、前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、前記位置推定ステップによって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得ステップによって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、を実行させる。また、前記位置推定ステップにおいては、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する。 Further, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the program controls the air conditioning indoor unit based on the required environment setting required by the user holding the environment setting terminal and the terminal position of the environment setting terminal. Radio wave detection processing step of detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions on the computer to be performed, and the plurality of wireless communication with radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal A position estimation step of estimating a terminal position of the configuration setting terminal based on a result detected through each of the devices, a request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting, and a terminal position estimated by the position estimation step A room that controls the air conditioning indoor unit based on the estimated terminal position and the required environment setting acquired by the required environment acquiring step. A control step, is executed. Further, in the position estimation step, the estimated terminal position is corrected based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
 上述の空調制御装置、環境設定端末、空調制御方法及びプログラムによれば、環境設定端末から発せられた電波に基づいて推定された位置を修正できる。 According to the above-mentioned air conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method and program, it is possible to correct the position estimated based on the radio wave emitted from the environment setting terminal.
第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the air-conditioning system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置及び空調用室内機の機能構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the function structure of the air-conditioning control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and the indoor unit for air conditioning. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの機能構成を示す図である。It is a figure showing functional composition of a smart phone concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンが送信する第1の送信情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the 1st transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits. 第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the air-conditioning control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御装置が取得する利用者別情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the information classified by user which the indoor unit control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment acquires. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御装置が送信するアンサバックのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the answer back which the indoor unit control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御部の機能を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the function of the indoor unit control part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの位置指定機能を説明するための第1の図である。It is a 1st figure for demonstrating the position designation | designated function of the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの位置指定機能を説明するための第2の図である。It is a 2nd figure for demonstrating the position designation | designated function of the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンが送信する第2の送信情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the 2nd transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits. 第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置が収集する教師情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the teacher information which the air-conditioning control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment collects. 第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置が収集する学習情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the learning information which the air-conditioning control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment collects.
<第1の実施形態>
 以下、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムについて、図1~図12を参照しながら説明する。
First Embodiment
The air conditioning system according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
(空調システムの全体構成)
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの全体構成を示す図である。
 第1の実施形態に係る空調システム1は、図書館、大型店舗、倉庫、工場など、比較的大きく複数の利用者が存在する空間を空調管理の対象とする。しかし、他の実施形態においては、空調システム1は上記のような使用態様に限定されない。
(Overall configuration of air conditioning system)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
The air conditioning system 1 according to the first embodiment targets air conditioning management in a space where a relatively large number of users exist, such as a library, a large store, a warehouse, and a factory. However, in other embodiments, the air conditioning system 1 is not limited to the usage mode as described above.
 空調システム1は、空調制御装置2と、空調用室内機3と、無線通信機32と、同一空間内に存在する複数の利用者それぞれが保持するスマートフォン4とを有してなる。 The air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning control device 2, an air conditioning indoor unit 3, a wireless communication device 32, and a smartphone 4 held by each of a plurality of users existing in the same space.
 空調制御装置2は、複数の利用者から環境(温度、湿度、風量等)の要求(後述する「要求環境設定」)を受け付けて、当該要求が可能な限り満たされるように空調用室内機3を制御する。 The air conditioning control device 2 receives environmental requests (temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) from a plurality of users (“required environment setting” described later), and the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is satisfied so as to satisfy the requests as much as possible. Control.
 空調用室内機3は、利用者が存在する空間の天井などに設置され、空調制御装置2による制御指令に従って、空間内の環境を調整するための各種動作を行う。
 図1に示すように、空調用室内機3は、風量を調整可能とするファン30と、風向を調整可能とするルーバー31とを備えている。
 なお、第1の実施形態に係る空調システム1は、空調用室内機3を1台のみ具備する態様としている(図1参照)が、他の実施形態はこの態様に限定されない。即ち、他の実施形態に係る空調システム1では、同一空間内に複数の空調用室内機3が設置され、1個の空調制御装置2が当該複数の空調用室内機3の動作を個別に制御する態様であってもよい。
 無線通信機32は、同一空間内の天井や壁に複数配置され、それぞれ、利用者が保持するスマートフォン4からの電波を受信する。なお、複数の無線通信機32は、空間内の天井や壁のほか、空調用室内機3の筐体表面に設けられる態様であってもよい。
The air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed on the ceiling of the space where the user exists, and performs various operations for adjusting the environment in the space according to a control command from the air conditioning control device 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 includes a fan 30 capable of adjusting the air flow and a louver 31 capable of adjusting the air flow.
The air conditioning system 1 according to the first embodiment includes only one air conditioning indoor unit 3 (see FIG. 1), but the other embodiments are not limited to this aspect. That is, in the air conditioning system 1 according to the other embodiment, a plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3 are installed in the same space, and one air conditioning control device 2 individually controls the operation of the plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3 It may be an aspect that
A plurality of wireless communication devices 32 are disposed on a ceiling or a wall in the same space, and each receive radio waves from the smartphone 4 held by the user. The plurality of wireless communication devices 32 may be provided on the surface of the case of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 in addition to the ceiling and the wall in the space.
 スマートフォン4は、複数の利用者それぞれが保持する携帯端末装置である。本実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、専用のプログラム(アプリケーション)に従って動作することで、利用者の要求(要求環境設定)を空調制御装置2に送信するための環境設定端末(空調機のリモコン)として機能する。スマートフォン4は、空間内に設置された無線通信機32との近距離無線通信を通じて、空調制御装置2と無線通信する。
 なお、他の実施形態において、「環境設定端末」は、利用者各々が保持するスマートフォンに限定されない。他の実施形態に係る「環境設定端末」は、利用者が保持するタブレット型端末装置、腕時計型端末装置等であってもよいし、専用のリモコンであってもよい。
The smartphone 4 is a mobile terminal device held by each of a plurality of users. The smartphone 4 according to the present embodiment operates as a dedicated setting program (application) and as an environment setting terminal (remote control of an air conditioner) for transmitting a user's request (request environment setting) to the air conditioning control device 2 Function. The smartphone 4 wirelessly communicates with the air conditioning control device 2 through near-field wireless communication with the wireless communication device 32 installed in the space.
In another embodiment, the “environment setting terminal” is not limited to the smartphone held by each user. The “environment setting terminal” according to another embodiment may be a tablet type terminal device, a watch type terminal device or the like held by the user, or may be a dedicated remote controller.
(空調制御装置及び空調用室内機の機能構成)
 図2は、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置及び空調用室内機の機能構成を示す図である。
 図2に示すように、空調制御装置2は、CPU20を備えている。CPU20は、空調制御装置2全体の制御を司るプロセッサ(マイコン)であって、予め用意されたプログラムに従って動作する。
(Functional configuration of air conditioning control device and air conditioning indoor unit)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional configurations of the air conditioning control device and the air conditioning indoor unit according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioning control device 2 includes a CPU 20. The CPU 20 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire air conditioning control device 2, and operates according to a program prepared in advance.
 CPU20は、プログラムに従って動作することで、電波検知処理部201、位置推定部202、要求環境取得部203、室内機制御部204及び推定端末位置通知部205として機能する。 The CPU 20 functions as a radio wave detection processing unit 201, a position estimation unit 202, a required environment acquisition unit 203, an indoor unit control unit 204, and an estimated terminal position notification unit 205 by operating according to a program.
 電波検知処理部201は、空間内に設けられた複数の無線通信機32を通じて、スマートフォン4の各々から発せられた電波を個別に検知する。また、電波検知処理部201は、スマートフォン4から発せられた電波に重畳された情報を正しく読み取れた場合に、無線通信機32を通じてアンサバック(応答)を行う。 The radio wave detection processing unit 201 individually detects radio waves emitted from each of the smartphones 4 through the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 provided in the space. In addition, when the radio wave detection processing unit 201 correctly reads the information superimposed on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4, the radio wave detection processing unit 201 performs an answerback (response) through the wireless communication device 32.
 位置推定部202は、スマートフォン4が発した電波の、複数の無線通信機32それぞれで検知された結果(具体的には、各無線通信機32へ到来した電波の強度、各無線通信機32への到達時間の差、等)に基づいて当該スマートフォン4の位置(端末位置)を推定する。 The position estimation unit 202 detects the result of the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 by each of the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 (specifically, the intensity of the radio wave that has arrived to each wireless communication device 32, to each wireless communication device 32 The position (terminal position) of the smartphone 4 is estimated based on the difference in arrival time of
 要求環境取得部203は、要求環境設定を取得する。ここで、「要求環境設定」とは、各利用者が、スマートフォン4を通じて空調制御装置2に要求する環境の設定値(利用者が望む温度、湿度、風量等の設定値)を示す情報である。要求環境取得部203は、スマートフォン4から発せられた電波に重畳された情報を、無線通信機32を通じて読み取って要求環境設定を取得する。 The required environment acquisition unit 203 acquires required environment settings. Here, the “required environment setting” is information indicating setting values of the environment (setting values such as temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user) that each user requests to the air conditioning control device 2 through the smartphone 4 . The required environment acquisition unit 203 reads the information superimposed on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 through the wireless communication device 32, and acquires the required environment setting.
 室内機制御部204は、複数の利用者の各々から受け付けた要求環境設定、及び、複数の利用者各々の位置(端末位置)に基づいて、空調用室内機3(ファン30、ルーバー31)の制御を行う。 The indoor unit control unit 204 is configured of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 (fan 30, louver 31) based on the required environment settings received from each of the plurality of users and the positions (terminal positions) of each of the plurality of users. Take control.
(スマートフォンの機能構成)
 図3は、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの機能構成を示す図である。
 図3に示すように、スマートフォン4は、CPU40と、操作部41と、表示部42と、無線通信部43と、を備えている。
 操作部41は、例えばタッチパネルであって、保持する利用者の入力操作を受け付ける。
 表示部42は、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等であって、画像を通じて空調制御装置2の操作に係る各種情報(現在の設定温度、設定値の入力フォーム等)を利用者に提供する。
 無線通信部43は、近距離無線通信を行うために搭載された専用のICチップである。送信したい情報を電波に重畳させて発信可能な送信機、及び、外部(無線通信機32)から発信された電波に重畳された情報を読み取り可能な受信機として機能する。
(Functional configuration of smartphone)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3, the smartphone 4 includes a CPU 40, an operation unit 41, a display unit 42, and a wireless communication unit 43.
The operation unit 41 is, for example, a touch panel, and receives an input operation of a user to be held.
The display unit 42 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display or the like, and provides the user with various information (current set temperature, set value input form, etc.) related to the operation of the air conditioning control device 2 through an image.
The wireless communication unit 43 is a dedicated IC chip mounted to perform near field communication. It functions as a transmitter capable of superimposing and transmitting information desired to be transmitted on radio waves and a receiver capable of reading information superimposed on radio waves transmitted from the outside (the wireless communication device 32).
 CPU40は、スマートフォン4全体の制御を司るプロセッサであって、予め用意されたプログラム(空調制御用アプリケーション)に従って動作する。具体的には、CPU40は、受付処理部401、電波発信処理部402及び表示処理部403として機能する。 The CPU 40 is a processor that controls the entire smartphone 4 and operates in accordance with a previously prepared program (air conditioning control application). Specifically, the CPU 40 functions as a reception processing unit 401, a radio wave transmission processing unit 402, and a display processing unit 403.
 受付処理部401は、操作部41を通じて、利用者から要求環境設定(設定温度、設定湿度、風量の設定値等)、及び、指定位置(後述)の入力を受け付ける。 The reception processing unit 401 receives, from the user via the operation unit 41, input of required environment setting (set temperature, set humidity, set value of air volume, etc.) and a designated position (described later).
 電波発信処理部402は、無線通信部43(送信機)を通じて、利用者から受け付けた要求環境設定を重畳した電波を発信させる。
 また、電波発信処理部402は、1回目に要求環境設定を重畳した電波を発信した後、無線通信部43(受信機)を通じて空調制御装置2からのアンサバックを受信しない場合には、所定時間待機した後に、1回目と同等の要求環境設定を重畳した電波を再度発信させる。
The radio wave transmission processing unit 402 causes the radio communication unit 43 (transmitter) to transmit a radio wave on which the request environment setting received from the user is superimposed.
In addition, after the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 transmits the radio wave on which the required environment setting is superimposed for the first time, it does not receive the answerback from the air conditioning control device 2 through the wireless communication unit 43 (receiver). After waiting, the radio wave on which the required environment setting equivalent to the first one is superimposed is transmitted again.
(スマートフォンの処理フロー)
 図4は、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの処理フローを示す図である。
 また、図5は、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンが送信する第1の送信情報のデータ構造を示す図である。
 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4の処理フローは、例えば、空間内に入った利用者が専用のアプリケーションを起動した時点から繰り返し実行される。
(Process flow of smartphone)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing flow of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
Moreover, FIG. 5 is a figure which shows the data structure of the 1st transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits.
The processing flow of the smartphone 4 according to the first embodiment is repeatedly executed, for example, from the time when the user who has entered the space activates a dedicated application.
 スマートフォン4(CPU40)の受付処理部401は、利用者からの要求環境設定の入力を待ち受ける(ステップS01:NO)。操作部41(タッチパネル)の操作を通じて利用者から要求環境設定の入力を受け付けた場合(ステップS01:YES)、受付処理部401は、当該入力された要求環境設定を取得する。この要求環境設定には、スマートフォン4を保持する利用者が入力した設定温度、設定湿度、設定風量等が含まれる。
 次に、スマートフォン4の電波発信処理部402は、ステップS01で取得された要求環境設定に利用者IDを付して、当該利用者IDが付された要求環境設定(以下、これを「第1の送信情報」と記載する。)を、電波に重畳して無線通信部43から発信する(ステップS02)。
 ここで、「第1の送信情報」は、例えば、図5に示すようなデータ構造を有する。具体的には、第1の送信情報は、利用者ID(“UID0001”)に、利用者が入力した設定温度(“○○℃”)、設定湿度(“○○%”)、設定風量(“小”)等が関連付けられてなる。利用者IDは、例えば、上記専用アプリケーションの起動時にランダムに決定されるものであってもよいし、予めスマートフォン4の本体固有に割り当てられた個体識別情報であってよい。
 なお、第1の送信情報は、無線通信部43において振幅変調、周波数変調、位相変調等によって符号化され、電波に重畳されて発信される。
The reception processing unit 401 of the smartphone 4 (CPU 40) waits for the input of the request environment setting from the user (step S01: NO). When the input of the request environment setting is received from the user through the operation of the operation unit 41 (touch panel) (step S01: YES), the reception processing unit 401 acquires the input request environment setting. The required environment setting includes the set temperature, the set humidity, the set air volume, and the like input by the user who holds the smartphone 4.
Next, the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 of the smartphone 4 adds a user ID to the required environment setting acquired in step S01, and sets the required environment setting to which the user ID is added (hereinafter referred to as “first The transmission information is superimposed on the radio wave and transmitted from the wireless communication unit 43 (step S02).
Here, the "first transmission information" has, for example, a data structure as shown in FIG. Specifically, in the first transmission information, the user ID (“UID 0001”), the set temperature (“○ ° C”) input by the user, the set humidity (“%%”), the set air volume (“○%”) "Small" etc. are associated. The user ID may be randomly determined, for example, when the dedicated application is activated, or may be individual identification information assigned to the main body of the smartphone 4 in advance.
The first transmission information is encoded by amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation or the like in the wireless communication unit 43, superimposed on radio waves, and transmitted.
 ステップS02における電波(第1の送信情報が重畳されたもの)の発信が完了すると、電波発信処理部402は、予め規定された時間内に空調制御装置2からアンサバックを受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS03)。空調制御装置2のアンサバック処理については後述する。
 規定された時間内に空調制御装置2からアンサバックを受信した場合(ステップS03:YES)、第1の送信情報は空調制御装置2によって正常に認識されたものと判断し、スマートフォン4は次の処理(ステップS05以降)に移行する。
 他方、規定された時間内に空調制御装置2からアンサバックを受信しなかった場合(ステップS03:NO)、ステップS02で送信した第1の送信情報が、空調制御装置2によって正しく認識されなかったものと判断される。したがって、電波発信処理部402は、所定時間待機した後(ステップS04)、再度、ステップS01で受け付けた要求環境設定を含む第1の送信情報を、電波に重畳して送信する(ステップS02)。電波発信処理部402は、空調制御装置2からアンサバックを受信するまでステップS02~S04の処理を繰り返し実行する。
 なお、本実施形態において、ステップS04における待機時間は、例えば数秒~数十秒単位のオーダーで、その都度ランダムに決定されるものであってもよい。
When the transmission of the radio wave (the one on which the first transmission information is superimposed) in step S02 is completed, the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 determines whether the answerback has been received from the air conditioning control device 2 within a predetermined time. It determines (step S03). The answer back process of the air conditioning control device 2 will be described later.
When the answer back is received from the air conditioning control device 2 within the prescribed time (step S03: YES), it is determined that the first transmission information is normally recognized by the air conditioning control device 2, and the smartphone 4 The process proceeds to processing (step S05 and subsequent steps).
On the other hand, when the answer back is not received from the air conditioning control device 2 within the prescribed time (step S03: NO), the first transmission information transmitted in step S02 was not correctly recognized by the air conditioning control device 2 It is judged as a thing. Therefore, after waiting for a predetermined time (step S04), the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 superimposes the first transmission information including the request environment setting received in step S01 on the radio wave and transmits it (step S02). The radio wave transmission processing unit 402 repeatedly executes the processing of steps S02 to S04 until the answer back is received from the air conditioning control device 2.
In the present embodiment, the waiting time in step S04 may be randomly determined each time, for example, on the order of several seconds to several tens of seconds.
 次に、図4のステップS05~S08に係る処理については後述する。 Next, the process according to steps S05 to S08 in FIG. 4 will be described later.
(空調制御装置の処理フロー)
 図6は、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。
 また、図7は、第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御装置が取得する利用者別情報のデータ構造を示す図である。
 また、図8は、第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御装置が送信するアンサバックのデータ構造を示す図である。
 また、図9は、第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御部の機能を説明するための図である。
 以下、図6~図9を参照しながら、空調制御装置2の処理フローについて詳細に説明する。
(Processing flow of air conditioning control device)
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process flow of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
Moreover, FIG. 7 is a figure which shows the data structure of the information classified by user which the indoor unit control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment acquires.
Moreover, FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the data structure of the answer back which the indoor unit control apparatus based on 1st Embodiment transmits.
Moreover, FIG. 9 is a figure for demonstrating the function of the indoor unit control part which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
Hereinafter, the process flow of the air conditioning control device 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
 図6に示される処理フローは、空調制御装置2、空調用室内機3等の起動時から定常的に繰り返し実行される。 The processing flow shown in FIG. 6 is regularly and repeatedly executed from the time of activation of the air conditioning control device 2, the air conditioning indoor unit 3, and the like.
 空調制御装置2(CPU20)の電波検知処理部201は、スマートフォン4から発信される電波(図4のステップS02参照)の受信を待ち受ける(ステップS11:NO)。具体的には、電波検知処理部201は、空間内の各所に設けられた複数の無線通信機32(図1、図2)がスマートフォン4からの電波を受け付けた際に、当該無線通信機32が空調制御装置2に向けて出力する受信検知信号をモニタし、当該受信検知信号を受け付けた場合に、スマートフォン4から電波を受信したと判定する。 The radio wave detection processing unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 (CPU 20) waits for reception of the radio wave (see step S02 in FIG. 4) transmitted from the smartphone 4 (step S11: NO). Specifically, the radio wave detection processing unit 201 receives the radio waves from the smartphone 4 when the plurality of radio communication devices 32 (FIGS. 1 and 2) provided at various places in the space receive the radio communication device 32. Monitors the reception detection signal output to the air conditioning control device 2, and when the reception detection signal is received, it is determined that the radio wave is received from the smartphone 4.
 スマートフォン4からの電波を受信した場合(ステップS11:YES)、空調制御装置2の位置推定部202は、複数の無線通信機32(図1、図2)の各々から受信した電波の位相差、電波の受信強度等に基づいて、電波を発信したスマートフォン4の位置推定を行う(ステップS12)。具体的には、空間内の各所に設けられた無線通信機32は、電波の受信に伴い、当該受信電波の位相、受信強度を検出し、これらの情報を受信検知信号に乗せて空調制御装置2(位置推定部202)に通知する。位置推定部202は、各無線通信機32から受信電波の位相、強度の情報を含む受信検知信号を受け付けると、当該位相差、受信強度の情報に基づいて、電波を発信したスマートフォン4の位置(端末位置)を推定する。
 複数のセンサにおける電波の検知結果(位相差、電波の受信強度)に基づく、当該電波の発信源の位置を推定する手法については公知の技術であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。
When the radio wave from the smartphone 4 is received (step S11: YES), the position estimation unit 202 of the air conditioning control device 2 determines the phase difference of the radio wave received from each of the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2) The position estimation of the smartphone 4 that has transmitted the radio wave is performed based on the reception intensity of the radio wave and the like (step S12). Specifically, the radio communication device 32 provided at each place in the space detects the phase and the reception intensity of the received radio wave as the radio wave is received, and puts the information on the received detection signal to control the air conditioning control device. 2 (the position estimation unit 202). When the position estimation unit 202 receives a reception detection signal including information on the phase and intensity of the received radio wave from each wireless communication device 32, the position estimation unit 202 determines the position of the smartphone 4 that has transmitted the radio wave based on the information on the phase difference and reception strength ( Estimate the terminal position).
The method of estimating the position of the transmission source of the radio wave based on the detection results of the radio wave (phase difference, radio wave reception intensity) in a plurality of sensors is a known technique, and thus detailed description will be omitted.
 位置推定部202は、ステップS12の処理を経て得た端末位置の推定結果(以下、「推定端末位置」と記載する。)を記録保持する。 The position estimation unit 202 records and holds the estimation result of the terminal position (hereinafter referred to as “estimated terminal position”) obtained through the process of step S12.
 次に、電波検知処理部201は、無線通信機32を通じてスマートフォン4から発せられた電波に符号化された送信情報を読み取るとともに(ステップS13)、当該読み取った情報に「要求環境設定」が含まれるか、「指定位置」(後述)が含まれるかを判定する(ステップS14)。
 ここで、利用者のスマートフォン4から第1の送信情報(「利用者ID」+「環境供給設定」)を含む電波が発信された場合(図4のステップS02)、電波検知処理部201は、ステップS13で「要求環境設定」を読み取る(ステップS14:要求環境設定)。この場合、空調制御装置2の要求環境取得部203は、ステップS12で得られた「推定端末位置」と、ここで読み取られた「利用者ID」及び「要求環境設定」とを関連付けて利用者別情報に新たに追加する(ステップS15)。
 利用者別情報は、図7に示すように、異なる利用者ID(“UID0001”、“UID0002”、“UID0003”)ごとに、推定端末位置(“X1,Y1”)、設定温度(“○○℃”)、設定湿度(“○○%”)、設定風量(“小”)等が関連付けられてなる。
Next, the radio wave detection processing unit 201 reads the transmission information encoded in the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 through the wireless communication device 32 (step S13), and the “required environment setting” is included in the read information. It is determined whether the "specified position" (described later) is included (step S14).
Here, when the radio wave including the first transmission information ("user ID" + "environment supply setting") is transmitted from the smartphone 4 of the user (step S02 in FIG. 4), the radio wave detection processing unit 201 “Required environment setting” is read in step S13 (step S14: required environment setting). In this case, the required environment acquisition unit 203 of the air conditioning control device 2 associates the “estimated terminal position” obtained in step S12 with the “user ID” and the “required environment setting” read here, and then uses the user. Newly added to the separate information (step S15).
As shown in FIG. 7, the user-specific information includes estimated terminal positions (“X1, Y1”) and set temperatures (“○○”) for different user IDs (“UID 0001”, “UID 0002”, “UID 0003”). ° C.), set humidity (““% ”), set air volume (“ small ”), etc. are associated with one another.
 ステップS11~S15を経て得られた各種情報(利用者ID、推定端末位置、要求環境設定)が正常に利用者別情報に追加されると、空調制御装置2の推定端末位置通知部205は、無線通信機32の何れか一つを通じて、電波でアンサバックを行う(ステップS16)。スマートフォン4は、このアンサバックを受信することで、空調制御装置2が推定端末位置、利用者ID、及び、要求環境設定を正しく認識することができたことを把握することができる(図4のステップS03参照)。
 ここで、推定端末位置通知部205は、例えば図8に示すような、利用者IDと、位置推定部202がステップS12で推定した端末位置(推定端末位置)とを含むアンサバックを送信する。推定端末位置を含むアンサバックを受信したスマートフォン4の処理の詳細については後述する。
When various information (user ID, estimated terminal position, request environment setting) obtained through steps S11 to S15 are normally added to the user-specific information, the estimated terminal position notification unit 205 of the air conditioning control device 2 Answerback is performed by radio waves through any one of the wireless communication devices 32 (step S16). The smartphone 4 can recognize that the air conditioning control device 2 has correctly recognized the estimated terminal position, the user ID, and the required environment setting by receiving the answer back (see FIG. 4). See step S03).
Here, the estimated terminal position notification unit 205 transmits an answerback including, for example, the user ID and the terminal position (estimated terminal position) estimated by the position estimation unit 202 in step S12 as shown in FIG. Details of the processing of the smartphone 4 that has received the answerback including the estimated terminal position will be described later.
 次に、空調制御装置2の室内機制御部204は、新たな利用者の端末位置(推定端末位置)、要求環境設定を含む利用者別情報に基づいて空調用室内機3を制御し、空調の最適化を行う(ステップS17)。このステップS17の処理については、図9を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Next, the indoor unit control unit 204 of the air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on user-specific information including the new user's terminal position (estimated terminal position) and required environment setting, and performs air conditioning Optimization (step S17). The process of step S17 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
 図9に示すように、室内機制御部204は、目的関数Jを最小化するための制御パラメータ(a1、a2、ab3、a4、・・)を特定する(ステップS171)。ここで、制御パラメータとは、空調用室内機3を所望の状態とさせるための直接的な指令値であって、例えば、ファン30の回転数、ルーバー31の傾斜角度などである。
 目的関数Jは、例えば式(1)のように規定される。
As shown in FIG. 9, the indoor unit control unit 204 specifies control parameters (a1, a2, ab3, a4,...) For minimizing the objective function J (step S171). Here, the control parameter is a direct command value for bringing the air conditioning indoor unit 3 into a desired state, and is, for example, the number of rotations of the fan 30, the inclination angle of the louver 31, or the like.
The objective function J is defined, for example, as in equation (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 式(1)に示すベクトルx(i)は、利用者i(i=1,2,・・,N)が存在する位置における実際の温度、湿度、風量等を示すベクトル量である。ベクトルx(i)は、M個の要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))からなり、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者iが存在する位置における実際の温度、湿度、風量等の値(スカラー量)を示している。また、式(1)に示すように、ベクトルx(i)は、空調用室内機3の制御パラメータ(a1、a2、a3、a4、・・)を入力変数とする関数Fによって一意に定まる。
 また、ベクトルx(i)は、利用者iが希望する温度、湿度、風量等を示すベクトル量である。ベクトルx(i)は、M個の要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))からなり、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者iが希望する温度、湿度、風量等を示している。より具体的には、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者別情報(図7)に示される設定温度、設定湿度、設定風量等である。
 式(1)に示すように、目的関数Jは、まず、ベクトルx(i)の第k要素(k=1,・・,M)ごとに誤差率((x(i)-x(i))/x(i))を求め、全要素で足し合わせる。そして、目的関数Jは、利用者iごとに求められた上記誤差率の総和を、更に全利用者で足し合わせることによって導出される。
 “M”は、ベクトルx(i)、ベクトルx(i)を構成する要素の数であって、温度、湿度、風量など、利用者が設定の対象とすべき物理量の総数である。
 “N”は、空調用室内機3が設置された空間内に存在する利用者の人数であって、より具体的には、超音波を通じて検知されたスマートフォン4の台数(利用者IDの種類の数)である。
 “Wd(i,k)”は、要素別に別途規定された重み付け係数であり、一般的な運用では、全て“1”(等しい値)とされる。しかし、例えば、各利用者が要素(温度、湿度、風量、・・)ごとに“Wd(i,k)”を設定して、どの物理量を重視するかという好みを反映させてもよい。この重み付け係数Wd(i,k)によって、例えば、同じ人でも、「暑い屋外から戻ってきたばかりのときには『風量』の要望を特に叶えてほしい」とか、「梅雨の時期には『湿度』を優先的に好みの値にしてほしい」といった細かな要望にも応えることが可能となる。
 “Wp(i)”は、利用者別に別途規定された重み付け係数であり、一般的な運用では、全て“1”(等しい値)とされる。しかし、例えば、高齢の利用者や重役の利用者の要求を重視する運用を行う場合などにおいては、利用者iごとの重み付け係数を変化させてもよい。
 また、目的関数Jの最小値を特定する方法は、良く知られている探索アルゴリズムに基づくものであってもよい。関数Fは、例えば、気流、放射に基づく空間内の温度分布、湿度分布、風量分布の物理シミュレーションに基づくものであってもよい。
The vector x (i) shown in the equation (1) is a vector quantity indicating the actual temperature, humidity, air volume and the like at the position where the user i (i = 1, 2,..., N) exists. The vector x (i) consists of M elements (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ), and each element (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ) indicate values (scalar amounts) such as actual temperature, humidity, and air volume at the position where the user i exists. Further, as shown in the equation (1), the vector x (i) is uniquely determined by the function F having the control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,...) Of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 as input variables.
Further, vector x * (i) is a vector quantity indicating the temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user i. The vector x * (i) consists of M elements (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ), and each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 ... x * (i) M indicates the temperature, humidity, air flow, etc. desired by the user i. More specifically, each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ) is the setting temperature shown in the user-specific information (FIG. 7), setting Humidity, set air volume, etc.
As shown in the equation (1), the objective function J first generates an error rate ((x (i) k −x * ( K ) for each kth element (k = 1,..., M) of the vector x (i) i) Find k ) / x * (i) k ) and add up all the elements. Then, the objective function J is derived by further adding up the sum of the above error rates obtained for each user i by all the users.
“M” is the number of elements constituting the vector x (i) and the vector x * (i), and is the total number of physical quantities such as temperature, humidity, and air volume that the user should set.
“N” is the number of users present in the space where the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed, and more specifically, the number of smartphones 4 detected through ultrasonic waves (type of user ID Number).
“Wd (i, k)” is a weighting coefficient separately defined for each element, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, each user may set “Wd (i, k)” for each element (temperature, humidity, air flow,...) To reflect the preference as to which physical quantity is to be emphasized. With this weighting factor Wd (i, k), even the same person, for example, "wants to particularly fulfill the demand for" wind volume "when returning from a hot outdoor area", "prefers" humidity "during the rainy season" It is possible to respond to detailed requests such as "want them to be the value of preference".
“Wp (i)” is a weighting coefficient separately specified for each user, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, in the case of operation where importance is placed on the needs of elderly users and users of executive officers, the weighting coefficient for each user i may be changed.
Also, the method of identifying the minimum value of the objective function J may be based on a well-known search algorithm. The function F may be based on physical simulation of air flow, temperature distribution in space based on radiation, humidity distribution, air volume distribution, for example.
 目的関数Jを最小化する制御パラメータを特定すると、室内機制御部204は、特定した制御パラメータを指令値として空調用室内機3に送信し、制御する(ステップS172)。 When the control parameter that minimizes the objective function J is specified, the indoor unit control unit 204 transmits the specified control parameter as a command value to the air conditioning indoor unit 3 and performs control (step S172).
 なお、ステップS13で「指定位置」が読み取られた場合(ステップS14:指定位置)に行われる処理フロー(ステップS18、S19)については後述する。 The processing flow (steps S18 and S19) performed when the "specified position" is read in step S13 (step S14: specified position) will be described later.
(位置指定機能)
 図10、図11は、それぞれ、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの位置指定機能を説明するための第1の図、第2の図である。
 また、図12は、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンが送信する第2の送信情報のデータ構造を示す図である。
(Position specification function)
FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are a first diagram and a second diagram, respectively, for explaining the position designation function of the smartphone according to the first embodiment.
Moreover, FIG. 12 is a figure which shows the data structure of the 2nd transmission information which the smart phone which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits.
 次に、図4に加え、更に、図10~図12を参照しながら、スマートフォン4のステップS05~S07に係る処理について詳細に説明する。
 図4のステップS03にて空調制御装置2からアンサバック(図8)を受信すると、スマートフォン4の表示処理部403は、アンサバックに含まれる推定端末位置(図8参照)に基づいて、表示部42に、利用者が存在する部屋の地図、及び、利用者の推定位置(推定端末位置によって特定される位置)を示す画像を表示させる(ステップS05)。
 具体的には、表示処理部403は、図10に示すように、スマートフォン4の表示部42に、部屋の地図画像Rと、推定端末位置に示されるマーカー画像P1とを表示する。
 利用者は、図10に示されるような画像を確認することで、空調制御装置2が利用者自身の位置を正しく推定できているか否かを判断することができる。
 なお、地図画像Rに係る情報は、空調制御装置2からスマートフォン4に逐次送信される態様とされてよい。具体的には、空調制御装置2は、空調の管理対象とする空間(部屋)ごとの地図を予め記録保持している。そして、スマートフォン4から電波を受信した際には、空調制御装置2は、当該電波の検知結果に基づく推定端末位置とともに、利用者が存在する空間に対応する地図画像Rを、アンサバックに乗せて送信してもよい。
Next, in addition to FIG. 4, the process according to steps S05 to S07 of the smartphone 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12.
When the answer back (FIG. 8) is received from the air conditioning control device 2 in step S03 in FIG. 4, the display processing unit 403 of the smartphone 4 displays the display based on the estimated terminal position (see FIG. 8) included in the answer back. The map of the room where the user exists and the image showing the estimated position of the user (the position specified by the estimated terminal position) are displayed at 42 (step S05).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the display processing unit 403 causes the display unit 42 of the smartphone 4 to display a map image R of a room and a marker image P1 indicated in the estimated terminal position.
By confirming the image as shown in FIG. 10, the user can determine whether the air conditioning control device 2 can correctly estimate the position of the user.
In addition, the information which concerns on the map image R may be made into the aspect sequentially transmitted to the smart phone 4 from the air-conditioning control apparatus 2. FIG. Specifically, the air conditioning control device 2 records and holds in advance a map for each space (room) to be managed by the air conditioning. Then, when the radio wave is received from the smartphone 4, the air conditioning control device 2 places the map image R corresponding to the space where the user is present on the answerback together with the estimated terminal position based on the detection result of the radio wave. It may be sent.
 次に、スマートフォン4の受付処理部401は、利用者自身の入力により、当該利用者が存在する位置の指定を受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS06)。 Next, the reception processing unit 401 of the smartphone 4 determines whether the specification of the position where the user is present has been received by the user's own input (step S06).
 ここで、空間内における壁、天井、設置物等における電波の反射、干渉等により、電波強度が空間的に歪むことが知られている。この電波強度の歪みの影響を受けると、スマートフォン4から発せられた電波に基づく位置の推定結果が、利用者の実際の位置から大きくずれてしまうことが想定される。そこで、利用者は、空調制御装置2によって推定された位置(図10のマーカー画像P1に示される位置)が実際の位置から大きくずれていた場合には、当該位置(推定端末位置)を修正すべく、スマートフォン4を操作して利用者の真の位置を直接指定する。
 具体的には、受付処理部401は、図11に示すように、操作部41(タッチパネル)に対する利用者のタッチ操作を受け付けて、当該利用者の現在位置の指定を受け付ける(ステップS06:YES)。この場合、利用者は、表示部42に表示された地図画像Rの所定位置を指でタッチすることで利用者自身の位置を指定する。表示処理部403は、操作部41を通じて直接指定(タッチ)された利用者の位置(以下、「指定位置」と記載する。)を新たなマーカー画像P2で表示してもよい(図11参照)。
 操作部41を通じて利用者から位置の指定を受け付けると、電波発信処理部402は、ステップS06で取得された指定位置に利用者IDを付して、当該利用者IDが付された指定位置(以下、これを「第2の送信情報」と記載する。)を、電波に重畳して無線通信部43から発信する(ステップS07)。
 ここで、「第2の送信情報」は、例えば、図12に示すようなデータ構造を有する。具体的には、第2の送信情報は、利用者ID(“UID0001”)に、利用者が入力した指定位置(“Xa1,Ya1”)が関連付けられてなる。
Here, it is known that radio wave intensity is spatially distorted due to reflection, interference and the like of radio waves on walls, ceilings, installation objects and the like in a space. Under the influence of the distortion of the radio wave intensity, it is assumed that the estimation result of the position based on the radio wave emitted from the smartphone 4 largely deviates from the actual position of the user. Therefore, the user corrects the position (estimated terminal position) when the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 (the position shown in the marker image P1 in FIG. 10) is largely deviated from the actual position. The smartphone 4 is operated to directly designate the true position of the user.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the reception processing unit 401 receives the user's touch operation on the operation unit 41 (touch panel), and receives specification of the current position of the user (step S06: YES). . In this case, the user specifies the position of the user by touching the predetermined position of the map image R displayed on the display unit 42 with a finger. The display processing unit 403 may display the position of the user directly designated (touched) through the operation unit 41 (hereinafter referred to as “designated position”) as a new marker image P2 (see FIG. 11). .
When receiving the designation of the position from the user through the operation unit 41, the radio wave transmission processing unit 402 attaches the user ID to the designated position acquired in step S06, and the designated position to which the user ID is attached ( This is referred to as “second transmission information”) superimposed on radio waves and transmitted from the wireless communication unit 43 (step S07).
Here, the "second transmission information" has, for example, a data structure as shown in FIG. Specifically, in the second transmission information, the user ID (“UID 0001”) is associated with the designated position (“Xa1, Ya1”) input by the user.
 次に、再度、図6を参照しながら、空調制御装置2のステップS18~S19に係る処理について詳細に説明する。
 利用者のスマートフォン4から第2の送信情報(「利用者ID」+「指定位置」)を含む電波が発信された場合(図4のステップS07)、電波検知処理部201は、図6のステップS13で「指定位置」を読み取る(ステップS14:指定位置)。この場合、空調制御装置2の位置推定部202は、利用者別情報(図7)のうち、第2の送信情報の「利用者ID」に示される利用者の「推定端末位置」(“X1,Y1”)を、同第2の送信情報の「指定位置」に示される位置(“Xa1,Ya1”)に置き換えて修正する処理を行う(ステップS18)。
 正常に「推定端末位置」を「指定位置」に置き換えると、空調制御装置2の電波検知処理部201は、ステップS18における端末位置の修正処理が正常に完了したことを示すアンサバックを発信する(ステップS19)。このアンサバックにより、スマートフォン4は、空調制御装置2によって推定された利用者の位置(推定端末位置)が、利用者自身によって指定した位置(指定位置)に更新(修正)されたことを認識することができる。
Next, with reference to FIG. 6 again, the process according to steps S18 to S19 of the air conditioning control device 2 will be described in detail.
When a radio wave including the second transmission information ("user ID" + "specified position") is transmitted from the user's smartphone 4 (step S07 in FIG. 4), the radio wave detection processing unit 201 performs the step in FIG. The "specified position" is read in S13 (step S14: specified position). In this case, the position estimation unit 202 of the air conditioning control device 2 selects the “estimated terminal position” (“X1” of the user indicated by the “user ID” of the second transmission information in the user-specific information (FIG. 7)). , Y1 ′ ′ is replaced with the position (“Xa1, Ya1”) indicated by the “specified position” of the second transmission information, and correction processing is performed (step S18).
When “estimated terminal position” is normally replaced with “designated position”, radio wave detection processing unit 201 of air conditioning control device 2 transmits an answer back indicating that the correction processing of the terminal position in step S 18 is normally completed ( Step S19). By this answerback, the smartphone 4 recognizes that the position (estimated terminal position) of the user estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 is updated (corrected) to the position (designated position) designated by the user himself. be able to.
 また、空調制御装置2の室内機制御部204は、ステップS18で新たに更新された利用者別情報(推定端末位置が指定位置に更新されたもの)に基づいて、空調用室内機3の制御を行う(ステップS17)。 Further, the indoor unit control unit 204 of the air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on the user-specific information (the estimated terminal position is updated to the designated position) newly updated in step S18. (Step S17).
(作用・効果)
 以上の通り、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2のCPU20(位置推定部202)は、スマートフォン4(環境設定端末)から受け付けた情報であって利用者の直接入力によって指定された位置を示す「指定位置」に基づいて「推定端末位置」を修正する。
 このようにすることで、壁、天井、設置物等の電波への影響により、複数の無線通信機32による電波の検知結果に基づく推定端末位置の精度が低下し得る環境においても、利用者自身の直接的な位置の指定により簡易に修正することができる。
 以上より、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2によれば、環境設定端末から発せられた電波に基づいて推定された位置を修正できる。
(Action / effect)
As described above, the CPU 20 (position estimation unit 202) of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first embodiment is the information received from the smartphone 4 (environment setting terminal), and the position designated by the direct input of the user The "estimated terminal position" is corrected based on the "designated position" indicated.
By doing this, the user himself or herself in an environment where the accuracy of the estimated terminal position based on the detection results of radio waves by the plurality of wireless communication devices 32 may be reduced by the influence on radio waves of walls, ceilings, installation objects, etc. It can be easily corrected by the direct specification of the position of.
As described above, according to the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first embodiment, the position estimated based on the radio wave emitted from the environment setting terminal can be corrected.
 また、空調制御装置2のCPU20(推定端末位置通知部205)は、スマートフォン4を示す情報を当該スマートフォン4に向けて送信する。
 このようにすることで、利用者は、空調制御装置2によって自動的に識別された位置を確認し、その位置が正しいか否かを判断することができる。
Further, the CPU 20 (estimated terminal position notification unit 205) of the air conditioning control device 2 transmits information indicating the smartphone 4 to the smartphone 4.
By doing this, the user can check the position automatically identified by the air conditioning control device 2 and determine whether the position is correct or not.
 また、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4(環境設定端末)は、利用者から当該利用者の位置の指定を受け付けるとともに、当該利用者によって指定された位置(指定位置)を重畳した電波を、無線通信部43(送信機)を通じて発信させる。
 このようにすることで、利用者は、スマートフォン4に対する直接的な指定操作を行うことで、空調制御装置2によって推定された利用者の位置(推定端末位置)を修正することができる。
Further, the smartphone 4 (environment setting terminal) according to the first embodiment receives designation of the position of the user from the user, and at the same time, transmits a radio wave on which the position (designated position) designated by the user is superimposed. It makes it transmit via the wireless communication unit 43 (transmitter).
By doing this, the user can correct the position (estimated terminal position) of the user estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 by performing the direct specification operation on the smartphone 4.
 また、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、電波を受信可能な無線通信部43(受信機)を通じて空調制御装置2によって推定された位置を示す情報を受信して、当該推定端末位置を表示部42に表示させる。
 このようにすることで、利用者は、空調制御装置2によって推定された位置が正しいか否かを、視認して判断することができる。
The smartphone 4 according to the first embodiment receives information indicating the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 through the wireless communication unit 43 (receiver) capable of receiving radio waves, and displays the estimated terminal position. Display on the part 42.
By doing this, the user can visually determine and determine whether the position estimated by the air conditioning control device 2 is correct.
<第2の実施形態>
 次に、第2の実施形態に係る空調システムについて、図13、図14を参照しながら説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
(教師情報のデータ構造)
 図13は、第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置が収集する教師情報のデータ構造を示す図である。
 第2の実施形態に係る全体構成、及び、機能構成については第1の実施形態(図1~図3)と同様であるため図示を省略する。
(Data structure of teacher information)
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure of teacher information collected by the air conditioning control device according to the second embodiment.
The overall configuration and the functional configuration according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 3), and are not shown.
 第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2のCPU20(位置推定部202)は、推定端末位置と指定位置との誤差の傾向を学習し、当該学習により得られた誤差の傾向に基づいて推定端末位置を修正する。 The CPU 20 (position estimation unit 202) of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the second embodiment learns the tendency of the error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position, and estimates the terminal based on the tendency of the error obtained by the learning Correct the position.
 具体的には、位置推定部202は、図13に示すような教師情報を蓄積する。教師情報は、スマートフォン4からの電波の検知結果によって推定された位置(推定端末位置)と、当該推定端末位置に対して利用者によって修正(指定)された位置(指定位置)と、その差である「誤差」(ΔX,ΔY)とが関連付けられた情報テーブルである。なお、利用者より指定位置が入力されなかった場合(「指定なし」)には、図13に示すように、誤差はゼロとみなす。 Specifically, the position estimation unit 202 accumulates teacher information as shown in FIG. The teacher information is the difference between the position (estimated terminal position) estimated by the detection result of the radio wave from the smartphone 4 and the position (designated position) corrected (designated) by the user with respect to the estimated terminal position. It is an information table in which a certain “error” (ΔX, ΔY) is associated. When the designated position is not input from the user ("No designation"), as shown in FIG. 13, the error is regarded as zero.
(学習情報のデータ構造)
 図14は、第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置が収集する学習情報のデータ構造を示す図である。
(Data structure of learning information)
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a data structure of learning information collected by the air conditioning control device according to the second embodiment.
 第2の実施形態に係る位置推定部202は、蓄積した教師情報(図13)により、誤差が大きい推定端末位置の分布を特定する。そして、位置推定部202は、誤差が大きい推定端末位置の分布における誤差の傾向(例えば、「誤差」(ΔX,ΔY)の平均値等)を算出し、当該算出結果を推定端末位置の分布と関連付けて記録する。この処理により、位置推定部202は、学習情報を生成する。
 学習情報は、図14に示すように、自動修正を行う対象とする推定端末位置の範囲を示す「対象範囲」(Xα1~Xβ1,Yα1~Yβ1)と、その範囲に対応する誤差の傾向を示す「修正量」(ΔXe1,ΔYe1)とが関連付けられてなる。
The position estimation unit 202 according to the second embodiment specifies the distribution of the estimated terminal position with a large error based on the accumulated teacher information (FIG. 13). Then, position estimation section 202 calculates the tendency of errors (for example, the average value of "error" (.DELTA.X, .DELTA.Y), etc.) in the distribution of the estimated terminal position where the error is large and Associate and record. By this processing, the position estimation unit 202 generates learning information.
As shown in FIG. 14, the learning information indicates “target range” (Xα1 to Xβ1 and Yα1 to Yβ1) indicating the range of the estimated terminal position to be subjected to the automatic correction and the tendency of the error corresponding to the range. It is associated with the "correction amount" (ΔXe1, ΔYe1).
 位置推定部202は、図6のステップS12の処理において、無線通信機32による電波の検知結果に基づいて推定端末位置を特定した後、当該推定端末位置が、学習情報の「対象範囲」に属するか否かを判定する。そして、推定端末位置が「対象範囲」に含まれる場合には、その「対象範囲」に対応する「修正量」分を加算した結果を、新たな推定端末位置として取得する。 After the position estimation unit 202 specifies the estimated terminal position based on the radio wave detection result of the radio communication device 32 in the process of step S12 in FIG. 6, the estimated terminal position belongs to the “target range” of the learning information. It is determined whether or not. Then, when the estimated terminal position is included in the “target range”, a result obtained by adding “correction amount” corresponding to the “target range” is acquired as a new estimated terminal position.
 このようにすることで、空調制御装置2は、蓄積された、推定端末位置と指定位置との誤差に基づいて自動的に推定端末位置を修正することができる。したがって、空間内における電波の歪み等にかかわらず精度の高い位置推定を行うことができる。
<変形例>
 以上、第1、第2の実施形態に係る空調システム1について詳細に説明したが、空調システム1の具体的な態様は、上述のものに限定されることはなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の設計変更等を加えることは可能である。
By doing this, the air conditioning control device 2 can automatically correct the estimated terminal position based on the accumulated error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position. Therefore, highly accurate position estimation can be performed regardless of distortion of radio waves in space.
<Modification>
As described above, the air conditioning system 1 according to the first and second embodiments has been described in detail, but the specific aspect of the air conditioning system 1 is not limited to the above-described ones. It is possible to add various design changes and the like.
 例えば、図4に示すスマートフォン4の処理フローは、利用者から要求環境設定の受け付けがなされるまで待機するものとして説明したが、この態様に限定されない。例えば、スマートフォン4は、利用者から要求環境設定の受け付けがなくとも、利用者IDが重畳された電波を定期的に発信してもよい。
 このようにすることで、利用者の位置が変わった場合であっても、常に端末位置が最新の利用者の位置として更新されるので、利用者が要求する環境をより適切に提供することができる。
 また、この場合において、スマートフォン4は、内蔵する加速度センサ等を通じて利用者の位置が変化した(利用者が動いた)ことを検知し、これをトリガにして各種情報が重畳された電波を発信する態様としてもよい。
For example, although the process flow of the smartphone 4 shown in FIG. 4 has been described as being on standby until the user receives the request environment setting, the process flow is not limited to this mode. For example, the smartphone 4 may periodically transmit a radio wave on which the user ID is superimposed, without receiving a request environment setting from the user.
By doing this, even when the user's position changes, the terminal position is always updated as the latest user's position, so that the environment required by the user can be provided more appropriately. it can.
Further, in this case, the smartphone 4 detects that the position of the user has changed (the user moved) through the built-in acceleration sensor or the like, and uses this as a trigger to transmit a radio wave on which various information is superimposed. It is good also as an aspect.
 また、利用者がスマートフォン4の画面上で真の位置を指定する際、画面(表示部42)が小さくて指で操作しにくく、指定したい位置をタップすることが難しいことも考えられる。そこで、他の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、更に、以下のような機能を有していてもよい。 In addition, when the user designates a true position on the screen of the smartphone 4, the screen (display unit 42) may be small and difficult to operate with a finger, and it may be difficult to tap a position to be designated. Therefore, the smartphone 4 according to another embodiment may further have the following function.
 他の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、地図画像Rをグリッドに分けて、近くの格子点に吸い寄せられるようにして位置をセットしてもよい。なお、このグリッドは表示部42に表示しても表示しなくてもよい。また、グリッドの間隔(例えば、0.5m間隔)は利用者が所望に指定できるようにしてもよい。
 また、他の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、地図画像R上に座標を表示(絶対座標でも、相対座標でも、あるいは地図のようにグリッドに切ってそれを行列番号(例:C-3)で示してもよい)するとともに、自分が存在する位置を、座標値で指定できる機能を有していてもよい。
The smartphone 4 according to another embodiment may divide the map image R into a grid and set the position so as to be attracted to a nearby grid point. Note that this grid may or may not be displayed on the display unit 42. Also, the grid spacing (e.g., 0.5 m spacing) may be specified by the user as desired.
In addition, the smartphone 4 according to another embodiment displays coordinates on the map image R (in absolute coordinates, relative coordinates, or in a grid like a map, and cuts them into matrix numbers (e.g. C-3). It may be shown, and at the same time, it may have a function capable of specifying the position where it is present by the coordinate value.
 また、利用者がタップ操作を通じて自分の位置を指定した場合、利用者のタップ操作によりスマートフォン4に認識されたタップ位置(“P”)と、利用者が本当にタッチしたかったであろう位置(“P”)との間にも誤差があることが考えられる。このような誤差(P-P)は利用者ごとの指の特性に由来するものでもあると考えられる。そこで、他の実施形態に係るスマートフォン4は、この誤差(P-P)の傾向をスマートフォン4が記憶して、「タップ位置補正」をかける。
 このようにすることで、利用者が意図したタップ位置を的確に感知することができるので、利用者の操作負荷、ストレスを軽減させることができる。
 なお、上述のずれ(P-P)は、例えば、スマートフォン4が、利用者に対し、次のような別モードを提供し、操作してもらうことで、記憶(学習)させることができる。(1)画面上に1点、又は、複数の点を表示させる。
(2)これらを順番にタッチしてもらい、タッチした位置と点の真の位置とのずれ量を記憶する。
In addition, if the user has specified its position through the tap operation, the recognized tap position in the smartphone 4 by the tap operation of the user ( "P A"), will the user wanted to really touch position It is conceivable that there is an error with (“P D ”). It is considered that such an error (P A -P D ) is also derived from the characteristics of the finger for each user. Therefore, in the smartphone 4 according to another embodiment, the smartphone 4 stores the tendency of the error (P A -P D ), and applies the “tap position correction”.
By doing this, the user can accurately sense the tap position intended by the user, so that the user's operation load and stress can be reduced.
Incidentally, the above-mentioned deviation (P A -P D), for example, a smart phone 4, to the user, provides another mode such as the following, by get operation, can be stored (learned) . (1) Display one point or a plurality of points on the screen.
(2) Touch these in order, and store the amount of deviation between the touched position and the true position of the point.
 また、第1、第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、制御に用いる要素が、「温度」、「湿度」、「風量」等である旨を説明したが、他の実施形態はこの態様に限定されない。他の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、上述の空調に係る要素に加え、「照度」、「香り」、「お湯の温度」、「便座の洗浄強さ」など、人の快適性に関わる量であれば如何なる態様であってもよい。なお、上述の例の場合、当該他の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、空調用室内機3のみならず、照明機器、芳香器、給湯器、便座機器を制御の対象とする態様であってもよい。 In addition, although the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first and second embodiments described that the elements used for control are "temperature", "humidity", "air volume", etc., other embodiments are the same. It is not limited to the aspect. The air conditioning control device 2 according to the other embodiment relates to human comfort such as "illuminance", "aroma", "hot water temperature", and "washing strength of toilet seat" in addition to the above-mentioned elements related to air conditioning. It may be in any form as long as it is a quantity. In addition, in the case of the above-mentioned example, the air-conditioning control apparatus 2 which concerns on the said other embodiment is an aspect which makes an object of control not only the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning but a lighting apparatus, an aroma, water heater, and a toilet seat apparatus. May be
 また、上述の各実施形態においては、上述した空調制御装置2及びスマートフォン4の各種処理の過程は、プログラムの形式でコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記憶されており、このプログラムをコンピュータが読み出して実行することによって上記各種処理が行われる。また、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体とは、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスク、CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、半導体メモリ等をいう。また、このコンピュータプログラムを通信回線によってコンピュータに配信し、この配信を受けたコンピュータが当該プログラムを実行するようにしても良い。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the processes of various processes of the above-described air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 are stored in a computer readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the computer reads and executes this program. The above-mentioned various processes are performed by doing. The computer readable recording medium refers to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory and the like. Alternatively, the computer program may be distributed to a computer through a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.
 上記プログラムは、上述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであってもよい。さらに、上述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるもの、いわゆる差分ファイル(差分プログラム)であってもよい。更に、空調制御装置2及びスマートフォン4は、他の実施形態においては、1台のコンピュータで構成されていても良いし、通信可能に接続された複数のコンピュータで構成されていてもよい。 The program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, it may be a so-called difference file (difference program) that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 may be configured by one computer, or may be configured by a plurality of computers communicably connected.
 以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof as well as included in the scope and the gist of the invention.
 上述の空調制御装置、環境設定端末、空調制御方法及びプログラムによれば、環境設定端末から発せられた電波に基づいて推定された位置を修正できる。 According to the above-mentioned air conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method and program, it is possible to correct the position estimated based on the radio wave emitted from the environment setting terminal.
1 空調システム
2 空調制御装置
20 CPU
201 電波検知処理部
202 位置推定部
203 要求環境取得部
204 室内機制御部
205 推定端末位置通知部
3 空調用室内機
30 ファン
31 ルーバー
32 無線通信機
4 スマートフォン(環境設定端末)
40 CPU
401 受付処理部
402 電波発信処理部
403 表示処理部
41 操作部
42 表示部
43 無線通信部(送信機、受信機)
1 air conditioning system 2 air conditioning controller 20 CPU
201 radio wave detection processing unit 202 position estimation unit 203 request environment acquisition unit 204 indoor unit control unit 205 estimated terminal position notification unit 3 air conditioning indoor unit 30 fan 31 louver 32 wireless communication device 4 smartphone (environment setting terminal)
40 CPU
401 reception processing unit 402 radio wave transmission processing unit 403 display processing unit 41 operation unit 42 display unit 43 wireless communication unit (transmitter, receiver)

Claims (7)

  1.  環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御装置であって、
     異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理部と、
     前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定部と、
     前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得部と、
     前記位置推定部によって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得部によって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御部と、
     を備え、
     前記位置推定部は、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する
     空調制御装置。
    An air conditioning control device that controls an air conditioning indoor unit based on a required environment setting required by a user who holds an environment setting terminal and a terminal position of the environment setting terminal.
    A radio wave detection processing unit that detects radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions;
    A position estimation unit configured to estimate a terminal position of the environment setting terminal based on a result of detection of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through each of the plurality of wireless communication devices;
    A request environment acquisition unit that acquires the request environment settings;
    An indoor unit control unit that controls the air conditioning indoor unit based on an estimated terminal position that is a terminal position estimated by the position estimation unit, and a required environment setting acquired by the required environment acquisition unit;
    Equipped with
    The air conditioning control device, wherein the position estimation unit corrects the estimated terminal position based on a designated position indicating information designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
  2.  前記位置推定部は、
     前記推定端末位置と前記指定位置との誤差の傾向を学習し、当該学習により得られた前記誤差の傾向に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する
     請求項1に記載の空調制御装置。
    The position estimation unit
    The air conditioning control device according to claim 1, wherein a tendency of an error between the estimated terminal position and the designated position is learned, and the estimated terminal position is corrected based on the tendency of the error obtained by the learning.
  3.  前記推定端末位置を示す情報を前記環境設定端末に向けて送信する推定端末位置通知部を更に備える
     請求項1又は請求項2に記載の空調制御装置。
    The air conditioning control device according to claim 1, further comprising: an estimated terminal position notification unit that transmits information indicating the estimated terminal position to the environment setting terminal.
  4.  利用者に保持され、当該利用者が要求する要求環境設定を空調制御装置に向けて送信する環境設定端末であって、
     利用者から前記要求環境設定を受け付ける受付処理部と、
     電波を発信可能な送信機を通じて、前記要求環境設定を重畳した電波を発信させる電波発信処理部と、
     を備え、
     前記受付処理部は、更に、前記利用者から当該利用者の位置の指定を受け付け、
     前記電波発信処理部は、更に、前記送信機を通じて前記利用者によって指定された位置である指定位置を重畳した電波を発信させる、
     環境設定端末。
    An environment setting terminal which is held by a user and transmits the required environment setting required by the user to the air conditioning control device,
    A reception processing unit that receives the request environment setting from the user;
    A radio wave transmission processing unit for transmitting radio waves superimposed with the required environment setting through a transmitter capable of transmitting radio waves;
    Equipped with
    The reception processing unit further receives specification of the position of the user from the user,
    The radio wave transmission processing unit further transmits a radio wave in which a designated position, which is a position designated by the user, is superimposed through the transmitter.
    Configuration terminal.
  5.  電波を受信可能な受信機を通じて前記空調制御装置によって推定された位置である推定端末位置を示す情報を受信して、当該推定端末位置を表示部に表示させる表示処理部
     を更に備える請求項4に記載の環境設定端末。
    5. The display processing unit according to claim 4, further comprising: a display processing unit configured to receive information indicating an estimated terminal position, which is a position estimated by the air conditioning control device, through a receiver capable of receiving radio waves and display the estimated terminal position on a display unit. Described environment setting terminal.
  6.  環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御方法であって、
     異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理ステップと、
     前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定ステップと、
     前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、
     前記位置推定ステップによって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得ステップによって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、
     を有し、
     前記位置推定ステップにおいては、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する
     空調制御方法。
    An air conditioning control method for controlling an air conditioning indoor unit based on a required environment setting required by a user who holds an environment setting terminal and a terminal position of the environment setting terminal.
    A radio wave detection processing step of detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions;
    A position estimation step of estimating a terminal position of the environment setting terminal based on a result of detection of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through each of the plurality of wireless communication devices;
    A request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting;
    An indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on an estimated terminal position which is a terminal position estimated in the position estimation step, and a required environment setting acquired in the required environment acquisition step;
    Have
    The air-conditioning control method according to claim 1, wherein, in the position estimation step, the estimated terminal position is corrected based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
  7.  環境設定端末を保持する利用者が要求する要求環境設定と、前記環境設定端末の端末位置とに基づいて空調用室内機の制御を行うコンピュータに、
     異なる位置に配置された複数の無線通信機を通じて、前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波を検知する電波検知処理ステップと、
     前記環境設定端末から発せられた電波が前記複数の無線通信機それぞれを通じて検知された結果に基づいて前記環境設定端末の端末位置を推定する位置推定ステップと、
     前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、
     前記位置推定ステップによって推定された端末位置である推定端末位置と、前記要求環境取得ステップによって取得された要求環境設定とに基づいて前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、
     を実行させ、
     前記位置推定ステップにおいては、前記環境設定端末から受け付けた情報であって前記利用者によって指定された位置を示す指定位置に基づいて前記推定端末位置を修正する
     プログラム。
    In a computer for controlling an air conditioning indoor unit based on a required environment setting required by a user who holds the environment setting terminal and a terminal position of the environment setting terminal,
    A radio wave detection processing step of detecting radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through a plurality of wireless communication devices arranged at different positions;
    A position estimation step of estimating a terminal position of the environment setting terminal based on a result of detection of radio waves emitted from the environment setting terminal through each of the plurality of wireless communication devices;
    A request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting;
    An indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on an estimated terminal position which is a terminal position estimated in the position estimation step, and a required environment setting acquired in the required environment acquisition step;
    To run
    In the position estimation step, a program for correcting the estimated terminal position based on a designated position indicating the position designated by the user, which is information received from the environment setting terminal.
PCT/JP2018/022903 2017-07-07 2018-06-15 Air conditioning control device, environment setting terminal, air conditioning control method, and program WO2019009045A1 (en)

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