WO2019009291A1 - Air conditioning control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning control method, and program - Google Patents

Air conditioning control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019009291A1
WO2019009291A1 PCT/JP2018/025214 JP2018025214W WO2019009291A1 WO 2019009291 A1 WO2019009291 A1 WO 2019009291A1 JP 2018025214 W JP2018025214 W JP 2018025214W WO 2019009291 A1 WO2019009291 A1 WO 2019009291A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioning
user
landmark
indoor unit
unit
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PCT/JP2018/025214
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
平尾 豊隆
尚夫 水野
清水 健志
貴夫 桜井
真範 丸山
尚希 西川
Original Assignee
三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社
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Publication of WO2019009291A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019009291A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning control method, and a program.
  • Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-133609, filed July 7, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • a conventional air conditioning system in a space where there are a plurality of users, control is performed such that the position of the user operating the terminal device (remote control etc.) of the air conditioning system is specified and the user's air conditioning request is satisfied as much as possible.
  • the function to do is installed.
  • a method of specifying the position of the user for example, in Patent Document 1, a landmark (one-dimensional code or two-dimensional code) in which position information is recorded is fixed to a desk, a chair, etc. A method of reading is disclosed.
  • the location where the landmark is installed (the position of the user) and the position information stored in the landmark are associated one to one with each other Therefore, it is difficult to recognize the position of the user when the user is away from the place where the landmark is installed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning control method, and a program capable of estimating the position of a user at a position distant from a landmark.
  • the air conditioning control device for controlling the indoor unit for air conditioning captures a landmark A position acquisition unit acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image, a request environment acquisition unit acquiring the request environment setting of the user, the user position, and the request environment setting And an indoor unit control unit configured to control the air conditioning indoor unit.
  • the position acquisition unit analyzes the landmark image photographed by the user and acquires the estimated user position. can do.
  • the air conditioning control device further includes a position estimation unit that analyzes the landmark image and estimates the user position.
  • the position acquisition unit acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit. By doing this, even if the user is at a position away from the landmark, the position estimation unit may analyze the landmark image photographed by the user to estimate the user position. it can.
  • the indoor unit control unit controls the air conditioning according to each of the required environment settings required by a plurality of users. Control the indoor unit. By doing this, even if there are a plurality of users having different requirements in the same space, the indoor unit control unit can create an environment that meets the requirements of each user as much as possible. Control the machine.
  • an air conditioning system includes: an air conditioning indoor unit; and the air conditioning control device according to any one of the first to third aspects described above, which controls the air conditioning indoor unit. And.
  • the landmark is photographed A position acquisition step of acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image, a request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting of the user, the user position and the request environment setting And an indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on
  • a program that causes a computer of an air conditioning control device that controls an air conditioning indoor unit to function according to a required environment setting required by a user and a user position where the user is present.
  • the air conditioning control device the air conditioning system, the air conditioning control method, and the program according to at least one aspect described above, it is possible to estimate the position of the user at a position distant from the landmark.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment is used in an environment where a plurality of users exist in a large space, such as an office, a warehouse, and a factory.
  • a large space such as an office, a warehouse, and a factory.
  • the air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning control device 2, an air conditioning indoor unit 3, a smartphone (environment setting terminal) 4, and a landmark L.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 according to the required environment setting required by the user and the user position where the user is present.
  • the required environment setting is information (setting value) indicating the environment (temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) in the space requested by the user.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 receives different required environment settings from each of a plurality of users existing in the space, and controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 so that the required environment settings are satisfied as much as possible.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed on the ceiling or the like of the space where the user is present, and performs various operations for adjusting the environment in the space according to the control signal of the air conditioning control device 2.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 includes a fan 30 capable of adjusting the air flow and a louver 31 capable of adjusting the wind direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the air conditioning indoor unit 3 has the fan 30 and the louver 31 one by one, it is not limited thereto.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 may have a plurality of fans 30 and a plurality of louvers 31.
  • the example which the air conditioning system 1 equips with the one indoor unit 3 for air conditioning is shown by FIG. 1, it is not restricted to this.
  • the air conditioning system 1 may include a plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3.
  • the smartphone 4 is possessed by each of a plurality of users and functions as an environment setting terminal (a remote controller of an air conditioner) for transmitting the user's request to the air conditioning control device 2.
  • the smartphone 4 operates the dedicated program (application) to transmit the request (request environment setting) received from the user to the air conditioning control device 2.
  • the smartphone 4 may be a dedicated remote controller.
  • the landmark L is a mark for specifying the position of the user in the space, and in the present embodiment, is a two-dimensional code such as QR code (registered trademark). At least one landmark L is previously installed at a predetermined position in the space.
  • the predetermined position where the landmark L is set may be any place where it can be viewed from a plurality of positions in the space.
  • the landmark L is installed on a wall surface in a space, a ceiling, a surface of furniture, a surface of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 or the like.
  • the size of the landmark L has a fixed size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) defined in advance.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
  • the functional configuration of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 includes a CPU 20, a communication I / F (Interface) 21, and a storage unit 22.
  • the communication I / F 21 transmits and receives control signals and various information to and from the air conditioning indoor unit 3 by wireless communication or wired communication, and transmits and receives various information to and from the smartphone 4 by wireless communication.
  • landmark information (FIG. 8) including a position (landmark position) where the landmark L is installed and the like is stored in advance. Details of the landmark information will be described later.
  • the storage unit 22 also stores various data acquired and created at the time of processing of each functional unit of the CPU 20.
  • the CPU 20 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire air conditioning control device 2.
  • the CPU 20 functions as a position estimation unit 200, a position acquisition unit 201, a required environment acquisition unit 202, and an indoor unit control unit 203 by operating according to a program prepared in advance.
  • the position estimation unit 200 analyzes the landmark image in which the landmark L is photographed, and estimates the position (user position) of the user who photographed the landmark L.
  • the position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image. In the present embodiment, the position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 200.
  • the required environment acquisition unit 202 acquires required environment settings for each of a plurality of users.
  • the indoor unit control unit 203 performs control of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 (control of the operation amount of the fan 30 of the air conditioning indoor unit 3, the inclination angle of the louver 31, etc.) based on the user position and the required environment setting.
  • the smartphone 4 includes a CPU 40, an operation unit 41, a display unit 42, a camera 43, a communication I / F (Interface) 44, and a storage unit 45.
  • the operation unit 41 is an input device such as a touch panel, for example, and receives an operation of a user who holds the smartphone 4.
  • the display unit 42 is, for example, a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display, and various information related to the operation of the air conditioning control device 2 (set values such as temperature currently set, input form of request environment setting, etc.) Present to users.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display
  • various information related to the operation of the air conditioning control device 2 set values such as temperature currently set, input form of request environment setting, etc.
  • the camera 43 outputs, to the CPU 40, an image obtained by photographing a landscape in the space including the landmark L based on the user's operation.
  • the communication I / F 44 transmits and receives various information to and from the air conditioning control device 20 by wireless communication.
  • the storage unit 45 stores an image or the like captured by the camera 43.
  • the storage unit 45 also stores various data acquired and created at the time of processing of each functional unit of the CPU 40.
  • the CPU 40 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire smartphone 4.
  • the CPU 40 functions as the landmark image acquisition unit 400 and the request environment setting reception unit 401 by operating according to a program prepared in advance.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 acquires a landmark image including the landmark L from the image captured by the camera 43.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 is a landmark obtained by cutting out only the image of the landmark L based on detection patterns Fa to Fc (described later) that can identify the outer shape of the landmark L (two-dimensional code). Get an image.
  • the request environment setting reception unit 401 receives a request (request environment setting) input from the user via the operation unit 41 and transmits the request to the air conditioning control device 2.
  • Drawing 3 is a flow chart which shows an example of processing of a smart phone concerning a 1st embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a landmark image according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of transmission information according to the first embodiment.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 of the smartphone 4 acquires a landmark image obtained by extracting the landmark L from the image captured by the camera 43 (step S10).
  • the landmark L includes detection patterns Fa to Fc for detecting the landmark L so that the background and the landmark L in the image captured by the camera 43 can be separated.
  • the landmark L has three detection patterns Fa to Fc, but in another embodiment, it has at least one detection pattern as long as the landmark L can be detected. And may have less than three, or four or more detection patterns.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 can acquire a landmark image in which only the landmark L is cut out by referring to the detection patterns Fa to Fc, regardless of the position and the angle from which the image is captured. .
  • the user shoots the landmark L with the camera 43 of the smartphone 4 from the place where the user is located (user position). Then, the size and shape (inclination, etc.) of the landmark image are deformed according to the user position. For example, the size of the landmark image becomes smaller than the actual size (vertical width H, horizontal width W in FIG. 1) of the landmark L as it goes away from the installation position of the landmark L (landmark position D). In the shape of the landmark image, the amount of deformation increases as the user position moves away from the front of the landmark L (position Pa in FIG. 4). In the example of FIG.
  • the landmark image is deformed such that the supine angle ⁇ when viewing the landmark L from the user position decreases as the user position moves away from the front of the landmark L. Furthermore, the shape of the landmark image also changes according to the height of the user position. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when photographing at the position in front of the landmark L and at the same height (position Pa1) as the landmark L, the upper side and the lower side of the landmark image have substantially the same length. .
  • the landmark image when photographed from a position (position Pa2) higher than the landmark L, the landmark image has a trapezoidal shape in which the upper base is longer than the lower base and from a lower position (position Pa3) than the landmark L When photographed, the landmark image has a trapezoidal shape in which the lower base is longer than the upper base.
  • the landmark image is image data capable of detecting the amount of deformation of the size and shape according to the user positions Pa to Pc. That is, it is possible to detect the three-dimensional position of the user position (the position where the landmark L is photographed) based on the size and shape of the landmark image.
  • the landmark image is recorded in a file format such as EXIF (Exchangeable image file format), for example, and includes information capable of specifying conditions at the time of shooting such as a focal length at the time of shooting the landmark L.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 may acquire the landmark image and read information recorded in advance in the landmark L (two-dimensional code) using a known two-dimensional code processing technology.
  • the landmark L includes a landmark ID that can specify the landmark L, a URL for accessing the input form of the request environment setting, and the like.
  • the landmark image acquisition unit 400 causes the display unit 42 to display an input form based on the read URL.
  • the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 receives the request environment settings (set temperature, set humidity, set air volume, and the like) input from the user via the operation unit 41 (step S11).
  • the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information including the landmark image and the request environment setting to the air conditioning control device 2 via the communication I / F 44 (step S12).
  • the transmission information is, as shown in FIG. 5, a user ID ("0001") that can identify the user who holds the smartphone 4, the landmark image and the landmark ID ("000A") acquired in step S10, It is information in which the required environment settings (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “set humidity: **%”, “set air volume: small”, etc.) and the like acquired in step S11 are associated with one another.
  • a unique user ID may be set in advance for each smartphone 4 for the user ID, and different user IDs are automatically assigned when the smartphone 4 and the air conditioning control device 2 start communication. You may do so.
  • the smartphone 4 executes each process described above each time the user shoots the landmark L with the camera 43.
  • the user may change the required environment setting multiple times without moving from the current user position.
  • the smartphone 4 may read (acquire) a landmark image captured in the past from the storage unit 45.
  • FIG. 6 is a first flowchart showing an example of processing of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a second flowchart showing an example of processing of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of landmark information according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the function of the position estimation unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of user-specific information according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a third flowchart illustrating an example of processing of the indoor unit control unit according to the first embodiment. The flow of processing for controlling the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on the transmission information received from the smartphone 4 by the air conditioning control device 2 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.
  • the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 receives the transmission information from the smartphone 4 via the communication I / F 21 (step S20).
  • the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 estimates the position (user position) of the transmitter of the transmission information based on the landmark image included in the transmission information received from the smartphone 4 (step S21) ). Specifically, position estimation unit 200 executes each process for estimating the user position shown in FIG. 7.
  • the position estimation unit 200 acquires a landmark ID that can specify the landmark L (step S ⁇ b> 210).
  • the position estimation unit 200 acquires the landmark ID from the transmission information.
  • the position estimation unit 200 may read and acquire the landmark ID from the landmark L (two-dimensional code) included in the landmark image using the existing two-dimensional code processing technology. In this case, the transmission information may not include the landmark ID.
  • the position estimation unit 200 acquires landmark information associated with the landmark ID from the storage unit 45 (step S211).
  • the landmark information includes “landmark ID”, “landmark position”, “image pattern” and the like.
  • the landmark position is coordinate information (“x Da , y Da , z Da ”, “x Db , y Db , z Db ”) indicating the position (landmark position D in FIG. 9) at which the landmark L is installed in the space. ", ).
  • the image pattern is information in which a plurality of different relative positions starting from the landmark position D are associated with a sample image that can identify the size and shape of the landmark L when viewed from each of the relative positions.
  • the position estimation unit 200 estimates the relative position of the user starting from the landmark position D by performing known image processing on the landmark image (step S212). For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the user photographs the landmark L from the position Pc. At this time, the position estimation unit 200 performs pattern matching processing on the landmark image and the image pattern included in the landmark information to perform maximum likelihood estimation, thereby estimating the sample image most approximate to the landmark image. Extract Then, the position estimation unit 200 estimates the relative position (distance r from the landmark position D, azimuth angle ⁇ , supine angle ⁇ ) associated with the extracted sample image as the relative position of the user.
  • the position estimation unit 200 uses the size of the landmark image (for example, the ratio based on the vertical width H and the horizontal width W of the landmark L) and the deformation amount of the shape (for example, deformation amount such as inclination of the landmark image).
  • the relative position of the user may be estimated by calculating the distance r from the landmark position D, the azimuth angle ⁇ , and the supine angle ⁇ .
  • the landmark information may not include the image pattern.
  • the position estimation unit 200 estimates the user position (“x pc , y pc , z pc ”) based on the relative position from the landmark position D estimated in step S 212 (step S 213). Then, when the position estimation unit 200 completes each process of estimating the user position, the air conditioning control device 2 ends step S21 of FIG. 6 and proceeds to the next step S22.
  • the position acquisition unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 200 (step S22).
  • the required environment acquisition unit 202 acquires required environment settings from the received transmission information (step S23).
  • the required environment acquisition unit 202 associates the required environment setting with the user position acquired by the position acquisition unit 201, adds it to the storage unit 22 as user-specific information (FIG. 10), and stores it (step S24). ).
  • the user-specific information includes the user ID (“0001”) included in the transmission information and the required environment setting (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “set humidity: **%”, “Set air volume: small”, ...) is a table for storing, for each user, information in which the user position ("x pc , y pc , z pc ") estimated by the position estimation unit 200 is associated.
  • the indoor unit control unit 203 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 so as to satisfy the user request as much as possible based on the user position and the request environment setting included in the user-specific information (Step S25). Specifically, the indoor unit control unit 203 executes each process for optimizing the air conditioning shown in FIG.
  • the indoor unit control unit 203 specifies control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,%) For minimizing the objective function J (step S250).
  • the control parameter is a direct command value for bringing the air conditioning indoor unit 3 into a desired state, and is, for example, the number of rotations of the fan 30, the inclination angle of the louver 31, or the like.
  • the objective function J is defined, for example, as in equation (1).
  • the vector x (i) consists of M elements (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ), and each element (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ) indicate values (scalar amounts) such as actual temperature, humidity, and air volume at the position where the user i exists.
  • the vector x (i) is uniquely determined by the function F having the control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,...) Of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 as input variables.
  • vector x * (i) is a vector quantity indicating the temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user i.
  • the vector x * (i) consists of M elements (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ), and each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 ... x * (i) M indicates the temperature, humidity, air flow, etc. desired by the user i.
  • each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ) is the setting temperature shown in the user-specific information (FIG. 7), setting Humidity, set air volume, etc.
  • M is the number of elements constituting the vector x (i) and the vector x * (i), and is the total number of physical quantities such as temperature, humidity, and air volume that the user should set.
  • N is the number of users present in the space where the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed, and more specifically, the number of smartphones 4 detected through ultrasonic waves (type of user ID Number).
  • Wp (i) is a weighting coefficient separately specified for each user, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, in the case of an operation where importance is placed on the requirements of elderly users and users of executive officers, the weighting coefficient for each user (i) may be changed.
  • the method of identifying the minimum value of the objective function J may be based on a well-known search algorithm.
  • the function F may be based on physical simulation of air flow, temperature distribution in space based on radiation, humidity distribution, air volume distribution, for example.
  • the indoor unit control unit 203 transmits the specified control parameter as a command value to the air conditioning indoor unit 3 and performs control (step S251).
  • the air conditioning control device 2 each time the air conditioning control device 2 receives the transmission information from the smartphone 4, the air conditioning control device 2 repeatedly executes the above-described processes.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 includes the position acquisition unit 201 for acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image in which the landmark L is captured, and the user's request.
  • the required environment acquisition part 202 which acquires environment setting
  • the indoor unit control part 203 which controls the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning based on a user position and a required environment setting are provided.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment further includes a position estimation unit 200 that analyzes the landmark image and estimates the user position.
  • the position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit.
  • the location where the landmark is installed (the position of the user) is associated with the position information stored in the landmark on a one-to-one basis, so the location away from the location where the landmark is installed It is difficult to recognize the position of the user when the user is in the Therefore, in the prior art, when there are a plurality of users in a certain space, it is necessary to set a large number of landmarks according to the number of users. In addition, it is necessary to update the association between the landmark and the position of the landmark every time the installation position of the landmark is changed. As a result, as the number of users (the number of landmarks) in the space increases, there is a possibility that the load for managing landmarks may increase.
  • the position estimation unit 200 analyzes the landmark image captured by the user. User position can be estimated. Thereby, since a plurality of different user positions can be determined by one landmark L, the number of landmarks L installed can be reduced, and the load associated with management of landmark information can be reduced. .
  • the indoor unit control unit 203 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 in accordance with each required environment setting required by a plurality of users. By doing this, even if there are multiple users having different requests (requests of temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) in the same space, the indoor unit control unit 203 can make the respective requests of the users as much as possible.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 can be controlled so as to provide a filled environment.
  • FIGS. 12 to 13 An air conditioning system 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 13.
  • the same components as in the first embodiment will be assigned the same reference numerals and detailed explanations thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the CPU 40 of the smartphone 4 includes a position estimation unit 402 that estimates a user position. In the present embodiment, the position estimation unit 200 is omitted from the CPU 20 of the air conditioning control device 2.
  • the position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information by executing each process (steps S210 to S213) of FIG. 7 in the same manner as the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first embodiment.
  • the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information including the request environment setting input by the user via the operation unit 41 and the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 402 to the communication I / F 44
  • the transmission information according to the present embodiment includes a user ID (“0001”), a request environment setting input by the user via the operation unit 41 (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “ Set humidity: **%, "set air volume: small”, ...), information in which the user position ("x pc , y pc , z pc ”) estimated by the position estimation unit 402 is associated with each other.
  • the position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 estimates the user position, unlike the first embodiment, the landmark image may not be included in the transmission information.
  • the position acquisition unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 acquires the user position included in the transmission information. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first and second embodiments described that the elements used for control are "temperature”, “humidity”, “air volume”, etc., other embodiments are the same. It is not limited to the aspect.
  • the air conditioning control device 2 according to the other embodiment relates to human comfort such as “illuminance”, “aroma”, “hot water temperature”, and “washing strength of toilet seat” in addition to the above-mentioned elements related to air conditioning. It may be in any form as long as it is a quantity.
  • the air-conditioning control apparatus 2 which concerns on the said other embodiment is an aspect which makes an object of control not only the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning but a lighting apparatus, an aroma, water heater, and a toilet seat apparatus. May be
  • the processes of various processes of the above-described air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 are stored in a computer readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the computer reads and executes this program.
  • the above-mentioned various processes are performed by doing.
  • the computer readable recording medium refers to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory and the like.
  • the computer program may be distributed to a computer through a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.
  • the program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, it may be a so-called difference file (difference program) that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 may be configured by one computer, or may be configured by a plurality of computers communicably connected.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the size of the landmark L may be variable, and the size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) of each landmark L may be included in the landmark information in advance.
  • the size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) is recorded in advance in the landmark L (two-dimensional code) itself, and the landmark image acquisition unit 400 of the smartphone 4 reads the size using the two-dimensional code processing technology You may do so.
  • the request environment setting reception unit 401 may add information indicating the size of the landmark L to the transmission information, and transmit the information to the air conditioning control device 2. By doing this, it is possible to adopt an appropriately sized landmark L depending on the place where the landmark L is to be installed.
  • the aspect which is the landmark L being a two-dimensional code was demonstrated, it is not restricted to this.
  • the deformation amount of the size and shape of the landmark L can be detected from the image captured by the camera 43, it may be a one-dimensional code or any mark.
  • the landmark L is an arbitrary mark, it may have any shape as long as its size and position are known, and may have, for example, a triangular shape, a star shape, or the like.
  • a three-dimensional object such as an embedded remote control of the air conditioning system 1 installed in the space, a whiteboard, a copier, a wall clock, a ventilation fan, etc. may be used as the landmark.
  • the landmark L may be, for example, a mark consisting only of the detection patterns Fa to Fc shown in FIG. In this case, the detection patterns Fa to Fc are spaced apart from each other so as to satisfy the prescribed vertical width H and horizontal width W.
  • a panel of the air conditioning indoor unit 3, a louver 31 or the like may be used as a landmark.
  • the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 or the position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 estimates the user position based on the amount of deformation of the size or shape of the panel or louver 31 included in the landmark image.
  • a mark (seal, logo mark, LED lamp) serving as a mark on at least one of the panel or the louver 31 so that the user can easily detect from which direction the air conditioning indoor unit 3 was photographed
  • the sensor infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, camera
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 3 may be used as a substitute for the mark.
  • the difference in the opening degree of the four louvers 31 may be detected from the landmark image.
  • the position estimation unit 200 position estimation unit 402 compares the current control state of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 with the opening degree of each of the louvers 31, and the user photographs the landmark from which direction To detect By doing so, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 itself can also serve as a landmark, so that the cost of producing and installing the landmark L can be reduced.
  • the air conditioning control device the air conditioning system, the air conditioning control method, and the program according to at least one aspect described above, it is possible to estimate the position of the user at a position distant from the landmark.

Abstract

An air conditioning control device (2) comprises: a position acquisition unit (201) that acquires a user position estimated by analyzing a landmark image in which a landmark is photographed; a requested environment acquisition unit (202) that acquires the environment setting requested by a user; and an indoor unit control unit (203) that controls an air conditioning indoor unit (3) on the basis of the user position and the requested environment setting.

Description

空調制御装置、空調システム、空調制御方法、及びプログラムAir conditioning control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning control method, and program
 本発明は、空調制御装置、空調システム、空調制御方法、及びプログラムに関する。
 本願は、2017年7月7日に日本に出願された特願2017-133609号について優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning control method, and a program.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-133609, filed July 7, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 従来の空調システムには、複数の利用者が存在する空間において、空調システムの端末装置(リモコン等)を操作する利用者の位置を特定し、利用者の空調要求を可能な限り満たすような制御を行う機能が搭載されている。
 利用者の位置を特定する方法として、例えば特許文献1には、位置情報が記録されたランドマーク(一次元コード又は二次元コード)を机、椅子等に固定し、当該ランドマークを端末装置で読み取る方法が開示されている。
In a conventional air conditioning system, in a space where there are a plurality of users, control is performed such that the position of the user operating the terminal device (remote control etc.) of the air conditioning system is specified and the user's air conditioning request is satisfied as much as possible. The function to do is installed.
As a method of specifying the position of the user, for example, in Patent Document 1, a landmark (one-dimensional code or two-dimensional code) in which position information is recorded is fixed to a desk, a chair, etc. A method of reading is disclosed.
日本国特許第4737037号公報Japanese Patent No. 4737037
 コードを用いて利用者の位置を特定する場合、従来の技術では、ランドマークが設置された場所(利用者の位置)とランドマークに記憶された位置情報とは一対一で対応付けられているので、ランドマークが設置された場所から離れた位置に利用者がいる場合、当該利用者の位置を認識することが困難であった。 When identifying the position of the user using the code, in the prior art, the location where the landmark is installed (the position of the user) and the position information stored in the landmark are associated one to one with each other Therefore, it is difficult to recognize the position of the user when the user is away from the place where the landmark is installed.
 本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものあって、ランドマークから離れた位置にいる利用者の位置を推定可能な空調制御装置、空調システム、空調制御方法、及びプログラムを提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning control method, and a program capable of estimating the position of a user at a position distant from a landmark.
 本発明の第一の態様によれば、利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御装置は、ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得部と、前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得部と、前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御部と、を備える。
 このようにすることで、位置取得部は、ランドマークから離れた位置に利用者がいる場合であっても、当該利用者が撮影したランドマーク画像を分析して推定された利用者位置を取得することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, according to the required environment setting required by the user and the user position at which the user is located, the air conditioning control device for controlling the indoor unit for air conditioning captures a landmark A position acquisition unit acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image, a request environment acquisition unit acquiring the request environment setting of the user, the user position, and the request environment setting And an indoor unit control unit configured to control the air conditioning indoor unit.
By doing this, even when the user is at a position away from the landmark, the position acquisition unit analyzes the landmark image photographed by the user and acquires the estimated user position. can do.
 本発明の第二の態様によれば、第一の態様に係る空調制御装置は、前記ランドマーク画像を分析し前記利用者位置を推定する位置推定部をさらに備える。前記位置取得部は、前記位置推定部が推定した前記利用者位置を取得する。
 このようにすることで、位置推定部は、ランドマークから離れた位置に利用者がいる場合であっても、当該利用者が撮影したランドマーク画像を分析して利用者位置を推定することができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning control device according to the first aspect further includes a position estimation unit that analyzes the landmark image and estimates the user position. The position acquisition unit acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit.
By doing this, even if the user is at a position away from the landmark, the position estimation unit may analyze the landmark image photographed by the user to estimate the user position. it can.
 本発明の第三の態様によれば、第一又は第二の態様に係る空調制御装置において、前記室内機制御部は、複数の利用者が要求するそれぞれの前記要求環境設定に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う。
 このようにすることで、室内機制御部は、同じ空間内に異なる要求を有する利用者が複数存在したとしても、利用者それぞれの要求を可能な限り満たした環境となるように、空調用室内機を制御することができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioning control device according to the first or second aspect, the indoor unit control unit controls the air conditioning according to each of the required environment settings required by a plurality of users. Control the indoor unit.
By doing this, even if there are a plurality of users having different requirements in the same space, the indoor unit control unit can create an environment that meets the requirements of each user as much as possible. Control the machine.
 本発明の第四の態様によれば、空調システムは、空調用室内機と、前記空調用室内機を制御する、上述の第一から第三の何れか一の態様に記載の空調制御装置と、を備える。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an air conditioning system includes: an air conditioning indoor unit; and the air conditioning control device according to any one of the first to third aspects described above, which controls the air conditioning indoor unit. And.
 本発明の第五の態様によれば、利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御方法は、ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得ステップと、前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、を有する。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioning control method for controlling the indoor unit for air conditioning according to the required environment setting required by the user and the user position at which the user is located, the landmark is photographed A position acquisition step of acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image, a request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting of the user, the user position and the request environment setting And an indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on
 本発明の第六の態様によれば、利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御装置のコンピュータを機能させるプログラムは、前記コンピュータに、ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得ステップと、前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、を実行させる。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program that causes a computer of an air conditioning control device that controls an air conditioning indoor unit to function according to a required environment setting required by a user and a user position where the user is present. A position acquisition step of acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image in which the landmark is photographed, and a request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting of the user; And performing an indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on the user position and the required environment setting.
 上述の少なくとも一の態様に係る空調制御装置、空調システム、空調制御方法、及びプログラムによれば、ランドマークから離れた位置にいる利用者の位置を推定することができる。 According to the air conditioning control device, the air conditioning system, the air conditioning control method, and the program according to at least one aspect described above, it is possible to estimate the position of the user at a position distant from the landmark.
第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの全体構成の一例を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows an example of the whole structure of the air-conditioning system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの機能構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of functional composition of an air-conditioning system concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows an example of processing of a smart phone concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るランドマーク画像の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the landmark image which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る送信情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the transmission information which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理の一例を示す第1のフローチャートである。It is a 1st flow chart which shows an example of processing of an air-conditioning control device concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理の一例を示す第2のフローチャートである。It is a 2nd flow chart which shows an example of processing of an air-conditioning control device concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るランドマーク情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the landmark information which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る位置推定部の機能を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the function of the position estimation part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る利用者別情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of user classified information concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御部の処理の一例を示す第3のフローチャートである。It is a 3rd flow chart which shows an example of processing of an indoor unit control part concerning a 1st embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る空調システムの機能構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of functional composition of an air-conditioning system concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る送信情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the transmission information which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
<第1の実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る空調システム1について、図1~図11を参照しながら説明する。
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, an air conditioning system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.
(全体構成)
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの全体構成の一例を示す図である。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る空調システム1は、例えばオフィス、倉庫、工場のように、大きな空間に複数の利用者が存在する環境に用いられることを想定している。
 なお、他の実施形態においては上述の環境に限られることはなく、例えば住宅の居室のような、オフィス等よりも小さな空間に用いられてもよい。
(overall structure)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the air conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment is used in an environment where a plurality of users exist in a large space, such as an office, a warehouse, and a factory.
In addition, in other embodiment, it is not restricted to the above-mentioned environment, for example, may be used for space smaller than an office etc., such as a living room of a house.
 空調システム1は、空調制御装置2と、空調用室内機3と、スマートフォン(環境設定端末)4と、ランドマークLとを備えている。
 空調制御装置2は、利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機3の制御を行う。
 要求環境設定は、利用者が要求する空間内の環境(温度、湿度、風量等)を示す情報(設定値)である。空調制御装置2は、空間内に存在する複数の利用者それぞれから、異なる要求環境設定を受け付け、当該要求環境設定が可能な限り満たされるように空調用室内機3を制御する。
The air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning control device 2, an air conditioning indoor unit 3, a smartphone (environment setting terminal) 4, and a landmark L.
The air conditioning control device 2 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 according to the required environment setting required by the user and the user position where the user is present.
The required environment setting is information (setting value) indicating the environment (temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) in the space requested by the user. The air conditioning control device 2 receives different required environment settings from each of a plurality of users existing in the space, and controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 so that the required environment settings are satisfied as much as possible.
 空調用室内機3は、利用者が存在する空間の天井等に設置され、空調制御装置2の制御信号に従って空間内の環境を調整するための各種動作を行う。
 例えば、空調用室内機3は、図1に示すように、風量を調節可能なファン30と、風向きを調節可能なルーバー31とを有している。なお、図1には、空調用室内機3がファン30及びルーバー31を一つずつ有している例が示されているが、これに限られることはない。他の実施形態において、空調用室内機3は、複数のファン30及び複数のルーバー31を有していてもよい。
 また、図1には、空調システム1が一つの空調用室内機3のみ備えている例が示されているが、これに限られることはない。他の実施形態において、空調システム1は、複数の空調用室内機3を備えていてもよい。
The air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed on the ceiling or the like of the space where the user is present, and performs various operations for adjusting the environment in the space according to the control signal of the air conditioning control device 2.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 includes a fan 30 capable of adjusting the air flow and a louver 31 capable of adjusting the wind direction. Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the air conditioning indoor unit 3 has the fan 30 and the louver 31 one by one, it is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 may have a plurality of fans 30 and a plurality of louvers 31.
Moreover, although the example which the air conditioning system 1 equips with the one indoor unit 3 for air conditioning is shown by FIG. 1, it is not restricted to this. In another embodiment, the air conditioning system 1 may include a plurality of air conditioning indoor units 3.
 スマートフォン4は、複数の利用者それぞれが所持し、利用者の要求を空調制御装置2に送信するための環境設定端末(空調機のリモートコントローラー)として機能する。
 スマートフォン4は、専用のプログラム(アプリケーション)に従って動作することにより、利用者から受け付けた要求(要求環境設定)を空調制御装置2に送信する。
 なお、本実施形態では、スマートフォン4がスマートフォン、タブレット等の携帯端末である態様を例として説明するが、これに限られることはない。他の実施形態では、スマートフォン4は専用のリモートコントローラであってもよい。
The smartphone 4 is possessed by each of a plurality of users and functions as an environment setting terminal (a remote controller of an air conditioner) for transmitting the user's request to the air conditioning control device 2.
The smartphone 4 operates the dedicated program (application) to transmit the request (request environment setting) received from the user to the air conditioning control device 2.
In the present embodiment, an aspect in which the smartphone 4 is a portable terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the smartphone 4 may be a dedicated remote controller.
 ランドマークLは、利用者の空間内における位置を特定するための目印であり、本実施形態では、例えばQRコード(登録商標)等の二次元コードである。ランドマークLは、空間内の所定の位置に少なくとも一つが予め設置されている。
 ランドマークLが設置される所定の位置は、空間内の複数の位置から視認可能な場所であればどこでもよい。例えば、ランドマークLは、空間内の壁面、天井、家具の表面、空調用室内機3の表面等に設置される。
 また、本実施形態において、ランドマークLのサイズは、予め規定された固定のサイズ(縦幅H、横幅W)を有しているものとする。
The landmark L is a mark for specifying the position of the user in the space, and in the present embodiment, is a two-dimensional code such as QR code (registered trademark). At least one landmark L is previously installed at a predetermined position in the space.
The predetermined position where the landmark L is set may be any place where it can be viewed from a plurality of positions in the space. For example, the landmark L is installed on a wall surface in a space, a ceiling, a surface of furniture, a surface of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 or the like.
Further, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the size of the landmark L has a fixed size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) defined in advance.
(空調制御装置の機能構成)
 図2は、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの機能構成の一例を示す図である。
 以下、図2を参照して、本実施形態に係る空調制御装置2の機能構成について説明する。
 図2に示すように、空調制御装置2は、CPU20と、通信I/F(Interface)21と、記憶部22とを備えている。
(Functional configuration of air conditioning control device)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
Hereinafter, the functional configuration of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioning control device 2 includes a CPU 20, a communication I / F (Interface) 21, and a storage unit 22.
 通信I/F21は、無線通信又は有線通信により空調用室内機3との間で制御信号及び各種情報の送受信を行うとともに、無線通信によりスマートフォン4との間で各種情報の送受信を行う。 The communication I / F 21 transmits and receives control signals and various information to and from the air conditioning indoor unit 3 by wireless communication or wired communication, and transmits and receives various information to and from the smartphone 4 by wireless communication.
 記憶部22には、ランドマークLが設置されている位置(ランドマーク位置)等を含むランドマーク情報(図8)が予め格納されている。ランドマーク情報の詳細については後述する。
 また、記憶部22には、CPU20の各機能部の処理時に取得、作成した各種データが記憶される。
In the storage unit 22, landmark information (FIG. 8) including a position (landmark position) where the landmark L is installed and the like is stored in advance. Details of the landmark information will be described later.
The storage unit 22 also stores various data acquired and created at the time of processing of each functional unit of the CPU 20.
 CPU20は、空調制御装置2全体の制御を司るプロセッサ(マイコン)である。
 CPU20は、予め用意されたプログラムに従って動作することにより、位置推定部200、位置取得部201、要求環境取得部202、室内機制御部203として機能する。
The CPU 20 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire air conditioning control device 2.
The CPU 20 functions as a position estimation unit 200, a position acquisition unit 201, a required environment acquisition unit 202, and an indoor unit control unit 203 by operating according to a program prepared in advance.
 位置推定部200は、ランドマークLが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析し、当該ランドマークLを撮影した利用者の位置(利用者位置)を推定する。 The position estimation unit 200 analyzes the landmark image in which the landmark L is photographed, and estimates the position (user position) of the user who photographed the landmark L.
 位置取得部201は、ランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される利用者位置を取得する。なお、本実施形態において、位置取得部201は、位置推定部200が推定した利用者位置を取得する。 The position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image. In the present embodiment, the position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 200.
 要求環境取得部202は、複数の利用者それぞれの要求環境設定を取得する。 The required environment acquisition unit 202 acquires required environment settings for each of a plurality of users.
 室内機制御部203は、利用者位置及び要求環境設定に基づいて、空調用室内機3の制御(空調用室内機3のファン30の動作量、ルーバー31の傾斜角度等の制御)を行う。 The indoor unit control unit 203 performs control of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 (control of the operation amount of the fan 30 of the air conditioning indoor unit 3, the inclination angle of the louver 31, etc.) based on the user position and the required environment setting.
(スマートフォンの機能構成)
 以下、図2を参照して、本実施形態に係るスマートフォン4の機能構成について説明する。
 図2に示すように、スマートフォン4は、CPU40と、操作部41と、表示部42と、カメラ43と、通信I/F(Interface)44と、記憶部45とを備えている。
(Functional configuration of smartphone)
Hereinafter, the functional configuration of the smartphone 4 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the smartphone 4 includes a CPU 40, an operation unit 41, a display unit 42, a camera 43, a communication I / F (Interface) 44, and a storage unit 45.
 操作部41は、例えばタッチパネル等の入力装置であり、スマートフォン4を所持する利用者の操作を受け付ける。 The operation unit 41 is an input device such as a touch panel, for example, and receives an operation of a user who holds the smartphone 4.
 表示部42は、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等の表示装置であり、空調制御装置2の操作に係る各種情報(現在設定されている温度等の設定値、要求環境設定の入力フォーム等)を利用者に提示する。 The display unit 42 is, for example, a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display, and various information related to the operation of the air conditioning control device 2 (set values such as temperature currently set, input form of request environment setting, etc.) Present to users.
 カメラ43は、利用者の操作に基づいて、ランドマークLを含む空間内の風景を撮影した画像をCPU40に出力する。 The camera 43 outputs, to the CPU 40, an image obtained by photographing a landscape in the space including the landmark L based on the user's operation.
 通信I/F44は、無線通信により空調制御装置20との間で各種情報の送受信を行う。 The communication I / F 44 transmits and receives various information to and from the air conditioning control device 20 by wireless communication.
 記憶部45には、カメラ43により撮影された画像等が記憶される。また、記憶部45には、CPU40の各機能部の処理時に取得、作成した各種データが記憶される。 The storage unit 45 stores an image or the like captured by the camera 43. The storage unit 45 also stores various data acquired and created at the time of processing of each functional unit of the CPU 40.
 CPU40は、スマートフォン4全体の制御を司るプロセッサ(マイコン)である。 CPU40は、予め用意されたプログラムに従って動作することにより、ランドマーク画像取得部400、要求環境設定受付部401として機能する。 The CPU 40 is a processor (microcomputer) that controls the entire smartphone 4. The CPU 40 functions as the landmark image acquisition unit 400 and the request environment setting reception unit 401 by operating according to a program prepared in advance.
 ランドマーク画像取得部400は、カメラ43により撮影された画像から、ランドマークLを含むランドマーク画像を取得する。
 本実施形態では、ランドマーク画像取得部400は、ランドマークL(二次元コード)の外形を特定可能な検出パターンFa~Fc(後述)に基づいて、ランドマークLの画像のみを切り出したランドマーク画像を取得する。
The landmark image acquisition unit 400 acquires a landmark image including the landmark L from the image captured by the camera 43.
In the present embodiment, the landmark image acquisition unit 400 is a landmark obtained by cutting out only the image of the landmark L based on detection patterns Fa to Fc (described later) that can identify the outer shape of the landmark L (two-dimensional code). Get an image.
 要求環境設定受付部401は、操作部41を介して利用者から入力された要求(要求環境設定)を受け付けて、空調制御装置2に送信する。 The request environment setting reception unit 401 receives a request (request environment setting) input from the user via the operation unit 41 and transmits the request to the air conditioning control device 2.
(スマートフォンの処理フロー)
 図3は、第1の実施形態に係るスマートフォンの処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
 図4は、第1の実施形態に係るランドマーク画像の一例を示す図である。
 図5は、第1の実施形態に係る送信情報の一例を示す図である。
 以下、図3~図5を参照して、スマートフォン4が利用者の操作に基づく要求環境設定を空調制御装置2に送信する処理の流れを説明する。
(Process flow of smartphone)
Drawing 3 is a flow chart which shows an example of processing of a smart phone concerning a 1st embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a landmark image according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of transmission information according to the first embodiment.
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, the flow of processing in which the smartphone 4 transmits the required environment setting based on the user's operation to the air conditioning control device 2 will be described.
 まず、スマートフォン4のランドマーク画像取得部400は、カメラ43により撮影された画像からランドマークLを切り出した、ランドマーク画像を取得する(ステップS10)。
 図1に示すように、ランドマークLは、カメラ43により撮影された画像内における背景とランドマークLとを切り分け可能なように、ランドマークLを検出するための検出パターンFa~Fcを含んでいる。なお、図1の例では、ランドマークLは三つの検出パターンFa~Fcを有しているが、他の実施形態では、ランドマークLを検出可能であれば少なくとも一つ検出パターンを有していればよく、三つ未満、または四つ以上の検出パターンを有していてもよい。
 ランドマーク画像取得部400は、検出パターンFa~Fcを参照することにより、どの位置、どの角度から撮影された画像であっても、ランドマークLのみを切り出したランドマーク画像を取得することができる。
First, the landmark image acquisition unit 400 of the smartphone 4 acquires a landmark image obtained by extracting the landmark L from the image captured by the camera 43 (step S10).
As shown in FIG. 1, the landmark L includes detection patterns Fa to Fc for detecting the landmark L so that the background and the landmark L in the image captured by the camera 43 can be separated. There is. In the example of FIG. 1, the landmark L has three detection patterns Fa to Fc, but in another embodiment, it has at least one detection pattern as long as the landmark L can be detected. And may have less than three, or four or more detection patterns.
The landmark image acquisition unit 400 can acquire a landmark image in which only the landmark L is cut out by referring to the detection patterns Fa to Fc, regardless of the position and the angle from which the image is captured. .
 また、図4に示すように、利用者は、自身が位置する場所(利用者位置)から、スマートフォン4のカメラ43によりランドマークLを撮影する。そうすると、ランドマーク画像のサイズ及び形状(傾き等)は、利用者位置に応じて変形する。
 例えば、ランドマーク画像のサイズは、ランドマークLの設置位置(ランドマーク位置D)から離れるほど、ランドマークLの実際のサイズ(図1の縦幅H、横幅W)よりも小さくなる。
 また、ランドマーク画像の形状は、利用者位置がランドマークLの正面(図4の位置Pa)から離れるほど変形量が大きくなる。図4の例では、ランドマーク画像は、利用者位置がランドマークLの正面から離れるほど、利用者位置からランドマークLを見たときの仰俯角θが小さくなるように変形する。
 更に、ランドマーク画像の形状は、利用者位置の高さに応じても変化する。例えば、図4に示すように、ランドマークLの正面の位置、且つ、ランドマークLと同じ高さ(位置Pa1)で撮影した場合、ランドマーク画像の上辺と下辺とは略同一の長さとなる。一方、ランドマークLよりも高い位置(位置Pa2)から撮影した場合、ランドマーク画像は上底が下底よりも長い台形状の形状を有し、ランドマークLよりも低い位置(位置Pa3)から撮影した場合、ランドマーク画像は上底よりも下底が長い台形状の形状を有する。
 このように、ランドマーク画像は、利用者位置Pa~Pcに応じたサイズ及び形状の変形量を検出可能な画像データである。即ち、ランドマーク画像のサイズ及び形状に基づき、利用者位置(ランドマークLを撮影した位置)の三次元的な位置を検出することが可能である。また、ランドマーク画像は、例えばEXIF(Exchangeable image file format)等のファイルフォーマットで記録され、ランドマークLを撮影した際の焦点距離等、撮影時の条件を特定可能な情報を含んでいる。これにより、利用者がズームしてランドマークLの撮影を行った場合であっても、焦点距離等に基づいて利用者位置を補正することが可能である。
 また、ランドマーク画像取得部400は、ランドマーク画像を取得するとともに、既知の二次元コード処理技術を用いて、ランドマークL(二次元コード)に予め記録された情報を読み取るようにしてもよい。例えば、ランドマークLには、ランドマークLを特定可能なランドマークID、要求環境設定の入力フォームへアクセスするためのURL等が含まれているものとする。この場合、ランドマーク画像取得部400は、読み取ったURLに基づいて、表示部42に入力フォームを表示させる。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the user shoots the landmark L with the camera 43 of the smartphone 4 from the place where the user is located (user position). Then, the size and shape (inclination, etc.) of the landmark image are deformed according to the user position.
For example, the size of the landmark image becomes smaller than the actual size (vertical width H, horizontal width W in FIG. 1) of the landmark L as it goes away from the installation position of the landmark L (landmark position D).
In the shape of the landmark image, the amount of deformation increases as the user position moves away from the front of the landmark L (position Pa in FIG. 4). In the example of FIG. 4, the landmark image is deformed such that the supine angle θ when viewing the landmark L from the user position decreases as the user position moves away from the front of the landmark L.
Furthermore, the shape of the landmark image also changes according to the height of the user position. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when photographing at the position in front of the landmark L and at the same height (position Pa1) as the landmark L, the upper side and the lower side of the landmark image have substantially the same length. . On the other hand, when photographed from a position (position Pa2) higher than the landmark L, the landmark image has a trapezoidal shape in which the upper base is longer than the lower base and from a lower position (position Pa3) than the landmark L When photographed, the landmark image has a trapezoidal shape in which the lower base is longer than the upper base.
Thus, the landmark image is image data capable of detecting the amount of deformation of the size and shape according to the user positions Pa to Pc. That is, it is possible to detect the three-dimensional position of the user position (the position where the landmark L is photographed) based on the size and shape of the landmark image. Further, the landmark image is recorded in a file format such as EXIF (Exchangeable image file format), for example, and includes information capable of specifying conditions at the time of shooting such as a focal length at the time of shooting the landmark L. Thereby, even when the user zooms in and shoots the landmark L, it is possible to correct the user position based on the focal length and the like.
Further, the landmark image acquisition unit 400 may acquire the landmark image and read information recorded in advance in the landmark L (two-dimensional code) using a known two-dimensional code processing technology. . For example, it is assumed that the landmark L includes a landmark ID that can specify the landmark L, a URL for accessing the input form of the request environment setting, and the like. In this case, the landmark image acquisition unit 400 causes the display unit 42 to display an input form based on the read URL.
 次に、スマートフォン4の要求環境設定受付部401は、利用者から操作部41を介して入力された要求環境設定(設定温度、設定湿度、設定風量等)を受け付ける(ステップS11)。 Next, the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 receives the request environment settings (set temperature, set humidity, set air volume, and the like) input from the user via the operation unit 41 (step S11).
 次に、スマートフォン4の要求環境設定受付部401は、ランドマーク画像と要求環境設定とを含む送信情報を、通信I/F44を介して空調制御装置2へ送信する(ステップS12)。
 送信情報は、図5に示すように、スマートフォン4を所持する利用者を特定可能な利用者ID(「0001」)、ステップS10において取得されたランドマーク画像及びランドマークID(「000A」)、ステップS11において取得された要求環境設定(「設定温度:**℃」、「設定湿度:**%」、「設定風量:小」、…)等を関連付けた情報である。
 なお、利用者IDは、スマートフォン4別に固有の利用者IDが予め設定されていてもよいし、スマートフォン4と空調制御装置2とが通信を開始する際に異なる利用者IDが自動的に割り振られるようにしてもよい。
Next, the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information including the landmark image and the request environment setting to the air conditioning control device 2 via the communication I / F 44 (step S12).
The transmission information is, as shown in FIG. 5, a user ID ("0001") that can identify the user who holds the smartphone 4, the landmark image and the landmark ID ("000A") acquired in step S10, It is information in which the required environment settings (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “set humidity: **%”, “set air volume: small”, etc.) and the like acquired in step S11 are associated with one another.
In addition, a unique user ID may be set in advance for each smartphone 4 for the user ID, and different user IDs are automatically assigned when the smartphone 4 and the air conditioning control device 2 start communication. You may do so.
 スマートフォン4は、利用者がカメラ43によりランドマークLを撮影する度に、上述の各処理を実行する。
 なお、利用者は、現在の利用者位置から移動しない状態で、要求環境設定を複数回変更する場合がある。この場合、スマートフォン4は、ステップS10において、過去に撮影されたランドマーク画像を記憶部45から読み出す(取得する)ようにしてもよい。
The smartphone 4 executes each process described above each time the user shoots the landmark L with the camera 43.
The user may change the required environment setting multiple times without moving from the current user position. In this case, in step S10, the smartphone 4 may read (acquire) a landmark image captured in the past from the storage unit 45.
(空調制御装置の処理フロー)
 図6は、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理の一例を示す第1のフローチャートである。
 図7は、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置の処理の一例を示す第2のフローチャートである。
 図8は、第1の実施形態に係るランドマーク情報の一例を示す図である。
 図9は、第1の実施形態に係る位置推定部の機能を説明するための図である。
 図10は、第1の実施形態に係る利用者別情報の一例を示す図である。
 図11は、第1の実施形態に係る室内機制御部の処理の一例を示す第3のフローチャートである。
 以下、図6~図11を参照して、空調制御装置2がスマートフォン4から受信した送信情報に基づいて、空調用室内機3を制御する処理の流れを説明する。
(Processing flow of air conditioning control device)
FIG. 6 is a first flowchart showing an example of processing of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a second flowchart showing an example of processing of the air conditioning control device according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of landmark information according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the function of the position estimation unit according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of user-specific information according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a third flowchart illustrating an example of processing of the indoor unit control unit according to the first embodiment.
The flow of processing for controlling the air conditioning indoor unit 3 based on the transmission information received from the smartphone 4 by the air conditioning control device 2 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.
 まず、空調制御装置2の位置推定部200は、通信I/F21を介してスマートフォン4から送信情報を受信する(ステップS20)。 First, the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 receives the transmission information from the smartphone 4 via the communication I / F 21 (step S20).
 次に、空調制御装置2の位置推定部200は、スマートフォン4から受信した送信情報に含まれるランドマーク画像に基づいて、当該送信情報の送信者の位置(利用者位置)を推定する(ステップS21)。
 具体的には、位置推定部200は、図7に示す利用者位置を推定するための各処理を実行する。
Next, the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 estimates the position (user position) of the transmitter of the transmission information based on the landmark image included in the transmission information received from the smartphone 4 (step S21) ).
Specifically, position estimation unit 200 executes each process for estimating the user position shown in FIG. 7.
 図7に示すように、位置推定部200は、ランドマークLを特定可能なランドマークIDを取得する(ステップS210)。
 位置推定部200は、送信情報にランドマークIDが含まれている場合、送信情報からランドマークIDを取得する。
 なお、位置推定部200は、既存の二次元コード処理技術を利用して、ランドマーク画像に含まれるランドマークL(二次元コード)からランドマークIDを読み取って取得するようにしてもよい。この場合、送信情報にはランドマークIDが含まれていなくてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the position estimation unit 200 acquires a landmark ID that can specify the landmark L (step S <b> 210).
When the transmission information includes the landmark ID, the position estimation unit 200 acquires the landmark ID from the transmission information.
The position estimation unit 200 may read and acquire the landmark ID from the landmark L (two-dimensional code) included in the landmark image using the existing two-dimensional code processing technology. In this case, the transmission information may not include the landmark ID.
 次に、位置推定部200は、ランドマークIDと関連付けられたランドマーク情報を、記憶部45から取得する(ステップS211)。
 図8に示すように、本実施形態に係るランドマーク情報は、「ランドマークID」と、「ランドマーク位置」と、「画像パターン」等を含む。
 ランドマーク位置は、空間内においてランドマークLが設置された位置(図9のランドマーク位置D)を示す座標情報(「xDa,yDa,zDa」、「xDb,yDb,zDb」、…)である。
 画像パターンは、ランドマーク位置Dを起点とした複数の異なる相対位置と、相対位置それぞれから見たときのランドマークLのサイズ及び形状を識別可能なサンプル画像とを関連付けた情報である。
Next, the position estimation unit 200 acquires landmark information associated with the landmark ID from the storage unit 45 (step S211).
As shown in FIG. 8, the landmark information according to the present embodiment includes “landmark ID”, “landmark position”, “image pattern” and the like.
The landmark position is coordinate information (“x Da , y Da , z Da ”, “x Db , y Db , z Db ”) indicating the position (landmark position D in FIG. 9) at which the landmark L is installed in the space. ", ...).
The image pattern is information in which a plurality of different relative positions starting from the landmark position D are associated with a sample image that can identify the size and shape of the landmark L when viewed from each of the relative positions.
 次に、位置推定部200は、ランドマーク画像に既知の画像処理を施すことにより、ランドマーク位置Dを起点とする利用者の相対位置を推定する(ステップS212)。
 例えば、図9に示すように、利用者が位置PcからランドマークLを撮影したとする。
 このとき、位置推定部200は、ランドマーク画像と、ランドマーク情報に含まれる画像パターンとにパターンマッチング処理を施して最尤推定を行うことにより、ランドマーク画像に最も近似すると推定されるサンプル画像を抽出する。そして、位置推定部200は、抽出したサンプル画像と関連付けられた相対位置(ランドマーク位置Dからの距離r、方位角ψ、仰俯角θ)を、利用者の相対位置として推定する。
 なお、位置推定部200は、ランドマーク画像のサイズ(例えばランドマークLの縦幅H及び横幅Wを基準とした比率)及び形状の変形量(例えばランドマーク画像の傾き等の変形量)から、ランドマーク位置Dからの距離r、方位角ψ、仰俯角θを計算することにより、利用者の相対位置を推定してもよい。この場合、ランドマーク情報は、画像パターンを含んでいなくてもよい。
Next, the position estimation unit 200 estimates the relative position of the user starting from the landmark position D by performing known image processing on the landmark image (step S212).
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the user photographs the landmark L from the position Pc.
At this time, the position estimation unit 200 performs pattern matching processing on the landmark image and the image pattern included in the landmark information to perform maximum likelihood estimation, thereby estimating the sample image most approximate to the landmark image. Extract Then, the position estimation unit 200 estimates the relative position (distance r from the landmark position D, azimuth angle ψ, supine angle θ) associated with the extracted sample image as the relative position of the user.
The position estimation unit 200 uses the size of the landmark image (for example, the ratio based on the vertical width H and the horizontal width W of the landmark L) and the deformation amount of the shape (for example, deformation amount such as inclination of the landmark image). The relative position of the user may be estimated by calculating the distance r from the landmark position D, the azimuth angle ψ, and the supine angle θ. In this case, the landmark information may not include the image pattern.
 次に、位置推定部200は、ステップS212において推定したランドマーク位置Dからの相対位置に基づいて、利用者位置(「xpc,ypc,zpc」)を推定する(ステップS213)。
 そして、位置推定部200が利用者位置を推定する各処理を完了すると、空調制御装置2は、図6のステップS21を終了して、次のステップS22へ進む。
Next, the position estimation unit 200 estimates the user position (“x pc , y pc , z pc ”) based on the relative position from the landmark position D estimated in step S 212 (step S 213).
Then, when the position estimation unit 200 completes each process of estimating the user position, the air conditioning control device 2 ends step S21 of FIG. 6 and proceeds to the next step S22.
 次に、図6に示すように、空調制御装置2の位置取得部201は、位置推定部200が推定した利用者位置を取得する(ステップS22)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the position acquisition unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 200 (step S22).
 次に、要求環境取得部202は、受信した送信情報から要求環境設定を取得する(ステップS23)。 Next, the required environment acquisition unit 202 acquires required environment settings from the received transmission information (step S23).
 そして、要求環境取得部202は、要求環境設定と、位置取得部201が取得した利用者位置とを関連付けて、利用者別情報(図10)として記憶部22に追加して記憶する(ステップS24)。
 利用者別情報は、図10に示すように、送信情報に含まれる利用者ID(「0001」)及び要求環境設定(「設定温度:**℃」、「設定湿度:**%」、「設定風量:小」、…)と、位置推定部200が推定した利用者位置(「xpc,ypc,zpc」)とを関連付けた情報を、利用者別に記憶するテーブルである。
Then, the required environment acquisition unit 202 associates the required environment setting with the user position acquired by the position acquisition unit 201, adds it to the storage unit 22 as user-specific information (FIG. 10), and stores it (step S24). ).
As shown in FIG. 10, the user-specific information includes the user ID (“0001”) included in the transmission information and the required environment setting (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “set humidity: **%”, "Set air volume: small", ...) is a table for storing, for each user, information in which the user position ("x pc , y pc , z pc ") estimated by the position estimation unit 200 is associated.
 次に、室内機制御部203は、利用者別情報に含まれる利用者位置及び要求環境設定に基づいて、可能な限り利用者の要求を満たすように空調用室内機3の制御を行う(ステップS25)。
 具体的には、室内機制御部203は、図11に示す空調の最適化を行うための各処理を実行する。
Next, the indoor unit control unit 203 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 so as to satisfy the user request as much as possible based on the user position and the request environment setting included in the user-specific information (Step S25).
Specifically, the indoor unit control unit 203 executes each process for optimizing the air conditioning shown in FIG.
 図11に示すように、室内機制御部203は、目的関数Jを最小化するための制御パラメータ(a1、a2、a3、a4、・・)を特定する(ステップS250)。ここで、制御パラメータとは、空調用室内機3を所望の状態とさせるための直接的な指令値であって、例えば、ファン30の回転数、ルーバー31の傾斜角度などである。
 目的関数Jは、例えば式(1)のように規定される。
As shown in FIG. 11, the indoor unit control unit 203 specifies control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,...) For minimizing the objective function J (step S250). Here, the control parameter is a direct command value for bringing the air conditioning indoor unit 3 into a desired state, and is, for example, the number of rotations of the fan 30, the inclination angle of the louver 31, or the like.
The objective function J is defined, for example, as in equation (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 式(1)に示すベクトルx(i)は、利用者i(i=1,2,・・,N)が存在する位置における実際の温度、湿度、風量等を示すベクトル量である。ベクトルx(i)は、M個の要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))からなり、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者iが存在する位置における実際の温度、湿度、風量等の値(スカラー量)を示している。また、式(1)に示すように、ベクトルx(i)は、空調用室内機3の制御パラメータ(a1、a2、a3、a4、・・)を入力変数とする関数Fによって一意に定まる。
 また、ベクトルx(i)は、利用者iが希望する温度、湿度、風量等を示すベクトル量である。ベクトルx(i)は、M個の要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))からなり、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者iが希望する温度、湿度、風量等を示している。より具体的には、各要素(x(i),x(i),・・,x(i))は、利用者別情報(図7)に示される設定温度、設定湿度、設定風量等である。
 式(1)に示すように、目的関数Jは、まず、ベクトルx(i)の第k要素(k=1,・・,M)ごとに誤差率((x(i)-x(i))/x(i))を求め、全要素で足し合わせる。そして、目的関数Jは、利用者iごとに求められた上記誤差率の総和を、更に全利用者で足し合わせることによって導出される。
 “M”は、ベクトルx(i)、ベクトルx(i)を構成する要素の数であって、温度、湿度、風量など、利用者が設定の対象とすべき物理量の総数である。
 “N”は、空調用室内機3が設置された空間内に存在する利用者の人数であって、より具体的には、超音波を通じて検知されたスマートフォン4の台数(利用者IDの種類の数)である。
 “Wp(i)”は、利用者別に別途規定された重み付け係数であり、一般的な運用では、全て“1”(等しい値)とされる。しかし、例えば、高齢の利用者や重役の利用者の要求を重視する運用を行う場合などにおいては、利用者(i)ごとの重み付け係数を変化させてもよい。
 また、目的関数Jの最小値を特定する方法は、良く知られている探索アルゴリズムに基づくものであってもよい。関数Fは、例えば、気流、放射に基づく空間内の温度分布、湿度分布、風量分布の物理シミュレーションに基づくものであってもよい。
The vector x (i) shown in the equation (1) is a vector quantity indicating the actual temperature, humidity, air volume and the like at the position where the user i (i = 1, 2,..., N) exists. The vector x (i) consists of M elements (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ), and each element (x (i) 1 , x (i) 2 ,..., X (i) M ) indicate values (scalar amounts) such as actual temperature, humidity, and air volume at the position where the user i exists. Further, as shown in the equation (1), the vector x (i) is uniquely determined by the function F having the control parameters (a1, a2, a3, a4,...) Of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 as input variables.
Further, vector x * (i) is a vector quantity indicating the temperature, humidity, air volume, etc. desired by the user i. The vector x * (i) consists of M elements (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ), and each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 ... x * (i) M indicates the temperature, humidity, air flow, etc. desired by the user i. More specifically, each element (x * (i) 1 , x * (i) 2 , ..., x * (i) M ) is the setting temperature shown in the user-specific information (FIG. 7), setting Humidity, set air volume, etc.
As shown in the equation (1), the objective function J first generates an error rate ((x (i) k −x * ( K ) for each kth element (k = 1,..., M) of the vector x (i) i) Find k ) / x * (i) k ) and add up all the elements. Then, the objective function J is derived by further adding up the sum of the above error rates obtained for each user i by all the users.
“M” is the number of elements constituting the vector x (i) and the vector x * (i), and is the total number of physical quantities such as temperature, humidity, and air volume that the user should set.
“N” is the number of users present in the space where the air conditioning indoor unit 3 is installed, and more specifically, the number of smartphones 4 detected through ultrasonic waves (type of user ID Number).
“Wp (i)” is a weighting coefficient separately specified for each user, and in general operation, it is all “1” (equal value). However, for example, in the case of an operation where importance is placed on the requirements of elderly users and users of executive officers, the weighting coefficient for each user (i) may be changed.
Also, the method of identifying the minimum value of the objective function J may be based on a well-known search algorithm. The function F may be based on physical simulation of air flow, temperature distribution in space based on radiation, humidity distribution, air volume distribution, for example.
 目的関数Jを最小化する制御パラメータを特定すると、室内機制御部203は、特定した制御パラメータを指令値として空調用室内機3に送信し、制御する(ステップS251)。 When the control parameter that minimizes the objective function J is specified, the indoor unit control unit 203 transmits the specified control parameter as a command value to the air conditioning indoor unit 3 and performs control (step S251).
 このように、空調制御装置2は、スマートフォン4から送信情報を受信するたびに、上述の各処理を繰り返し実行する。 As described above, each time the air conditioning control device 2 receives the transmission information from the smartphone 4, the air conditioning control device 2 repeatedly executes the above-described processes.
(作用効果)
 以上のように、本実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、ランドマークLが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される利用者位置を取得する位置取得部201と、利用者の要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得部202と、利用者位置及び要求環境設定に基づいて、空調用室内機3の制御を行う室内機制御部203と、を備える。
 また、本実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、ランドマーク画像を分析し利用者位置を推定する位置推定部200をさらに備える。位置取得部201は、前記位置推定部が推定した前記利用者位置を取得する。
 従来の技術では、ランドマークが設置された場所(利用者の位置)とランドマークに記憶された位置情報とは一対一で対応付けられているので、ランドマークが設置された場所から離れた位置に利用者がいる場合、当該利用者の位置を認識することが困難であった。したがって、従来の技術では、ある空間に複数の利用者が存在する場合、利用者の数に応じて多数のランドマークを設置する必要があった。また、ランドマークの設置位置を変えるごとに、ランドマークとランドマーク位置との関連付けを更新する必要がある。この結果、当該空間における利用者数(ランドマーク数)が多いほどランドマークの管理に係る負荷が増大する可能性があった。
 しかしながら、本実施形態に係る空調制御装置2によれば、位置推定部200は、ランドマークLから離れた位置に利用者がいる場合であっても、当該利用者が撮影したランドマーク画像を分析して利用者位置を推定することができる。
 これにより、一つのランドマークLで複数の異なる利用者位置を割り出すことができるので、ランドマークLの設置数を減らすことができ、また、ランドマーク情報の管理に係る負荷を削減することができる。
(Action effect)
As described above, the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment includes the position acquisition unit 201 for acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing the landmark image in which the landmark L is captured, and the user's request. The required environment acquisition part 202 which acquires environment setting, and the indoor unit control part 203 which controls the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning based on a user position and a required environment setting are provided.
In addition, the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment further includes a position estimation unit 200 that analyzes the landmark image and estimates the user position. The position acquisition unit 201 acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit.
In the prior art, the location where the landmark is installed (the position of the user) is associated with the position information stored in the landmark on a one-to-one basis, so the location away from the location where the landmark is installed It is difficult to recognize the position of the user when the user is in the Therefore, in the prior art, when there are a plurality of users in a certain space, it is necessary to set a large number of landmarks according to the number of users. In addition, it is necessary to update the association between the landmark and the position of the landmark every time the installation position of the landmark is changed. As a result, as the number of users (the number of landmarks) in the space increases, there is a possibility that the load for managing landmarks may increase.
However, according to the air conditioning control device 2 according to the present embodiment, even if the user is at a position away from the landmark L, the position estimation unit 200 analyzes the landmark image captured by the user. User position can be estimated.
Thereby, since a plurality of different user positions can be determined by one landmark L, the number of landmarks L installed can be reduced, and the load associated with management of landmark information can be reduced. .
 また、室内機制御部203は、複数の利用者が要求するそれぞれの要求環境設定に応じて、空調用室内機3の制御を行う。
 このようにすることで、室内機制御部203は、同じ空間内に異なる要求(温度、湿度、風量等の要求)を有する利用者が複数存在したとしても、利用者それぞれの要求を可能な限り満たした環境となるように、空調用室内機3を制御することができる。
Further, the indoor unit control unit 203 controls the air conditioning indoor unit 3 in accordance with each required environment setting required by a plurality of users.
By doing this, even if there are multiple users having different requests (requests of temperature, humidity, air volume, etc.) in the same space, the indoor unit control unit 203 can make the respective requests of the users as much as possible. The air conditioning indoor unit 3 can be controlled so as to provide a filled environment.
<第2の実施形態>
 次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る空調システム1について、図12~図13を参照して説明する。
 第1の実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して詳細説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
Next, an air conditioning system 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 13.
The same components as in the first embodiment will be assigned the same reference numerals and detailed explanations thereof will be omitted.
 図12は、第2の実施形態に係る空調システムの機能構成の一例を示す図である。
 図12に示すように、本実施形態では、スマートフォン4のCPU40が、利用者位置を推定する位置推定部402を有している点において、第1の実施形態とは異なっている。
 なお、本実施形態では、空調制御装置2のCPU20は、位置推定部200が省略されている。
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 12, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the CPU 40 of the smartphone 4 includes a position estimation unit 402 that estimates a user position.
In the present embodiment, the position estimation unit 200 is omitted from the CPU 20 of the air conditioning control device 2.
 スマートフォン4の位置推定部402は、第1の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2の位置推定部200と同様に、図7の各処理(ステップS210~213)を実行することにより、送信情報を送信した利用者の利用者位置を推定する。
 このとき、スマートフォン4の記憶部45には、ランドマーク情報(図8)が予め記憶されているものとする。
The position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information by executing each process (steps S210 to S213) of FIG. 7 in the same manner as the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first embodiment. User position of the user who
At this time, it is assumed that landmark information (FIG. 8) is stored in advance in the storage unit 45 of the smartphone 4.
 そして、スマートフォン4の要求環境設定受付部401は、利用者が操作部41を介して入力した要求環境設定と、位置推定部402が推定した利用者位置とを含む送信情報を、通信I/F44を介して空調制御装置2へ送信する。
 図13は、第2の実施形態に係る送信情報の一例を示す図である。
 図13に示すように、本実施形態に係る送信情報は、利用者ID(「0001」)、利用者が操作部41を介して入力した要求環境設定(「設定温度:**℃」、「設定湿度:**%」、「設定風量:小」、…)、位置推定部402が推定した利用者位置(「xpc,ypc,zpc」)等を関連付けた情報である。
 本実施形態では、スマートフォン4の位置推定部402において利用者位置を推定するので、第1の実施形態とは異なり、ランドマーク画像は送信情報に含まれなくてもよい。
Then, the request environment setting reception unit 401 of the smartphone 4 transmits the transmission information including the request environment setting input by the user via the operation unit 41 and the user position estimated by the position estimation unit 402 to the communication I / F 44 To the air conditioning control device 2 via
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission information according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 13, the transmission information according to the present embodiment includes a user ID (“0001”), a request environment setting input by the user via the operation unit 41 (“set temperature: ** ° C.”, “ Set humidity: **%, "set air volume: small", ...), information in which the user position ("x pc , y pc , z pc ") estimated by the position estimation unit 402 is associated with each other.
In the present embodiment, since the position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 estimates the user position, unlike the first embodiment, the landmark image may not be included in the transmission information.
 また、空調制御装置2の位置取得部201は、スマートフォン4から送信情報を受信すると、当該送信情報に含まれる利用者位置を取得する。
 このような構成であっても、第1の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることが可能である。
Further, when the transmission information is received from the smartphone 4, the position acquisition unit 201 of the air conditioning control device 2 acquires the user position included in the transmission information.
Even with such a configuration, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
 また、第1、第2の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、制御に用いる要素が、「温度」、「湿度」、「風量」等である旨を説明したが、他の実施形態はこの態様に限定されない。他の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、上述の空調に係る要素に加え、「照度」、「香り」、「お湯の温度」、「便座の洗浄強さ」など、人の快適性に関わる量であれば如何なる態様であってもよい。なお、上述の例の場合、当該他の実施形態に係る空調制御装置2は、空調用室内機3のみならず、照明機器、芳香器、給湯器、便座機器を制御の対象とする態様であってもよい。 In addition, although the air conditioning control device 2 according to the first and second embodiments described that the elements used for control are "temperature", "humidity", "air volume", etc., other embodiments are the same. It is not limited to the aspect. The air conditioning control device 2 according to the other embodiment relates to human comfort such as "illuminance", "aroma", "hot water temperature", and "washing strength of toilet seat" in addition to the above-mentioned elements related to air conditioning. It may be in any form as long as it is a quantity. In addition, in the case of the above-mentioned example, the air-conditioning control apparatus 2 which concerns on the said other embodiment is an aspect which makes an object of control not only the indoor unit 3 for air conditioning but a lighting apparatus, an aroma, water heater, and a toilet seat apparatus. May be
 また、上述の各実施形態においては、上述した空調制御装置2及びスマートフォン4の各種処理の過程は、プログラムの形式でコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記憶されており、このプログラムをコンピュータが読み出して実行することによって上記各種処理が行われる。また、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体とは、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスク、CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、半導体メモリ等をいう。また、このコンピュータプログラムを通信回線によってコンピュータに配信し、この配信を受けたコンピュータが当該プログラムを実行するようにしても良い。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the processes of various processes of the above-described air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 are stored in a computer readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the computer reads and executes this program. The above-mentioned various processes are performed by doing. The computer readable recording medium refers to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory and the like. Alternatively, the computer program may be distributed to a computer through a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.
 上記プログラムは、上述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであってもよい。さらに、上述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるもの、いわゆる差分ファイル(差分プログラム)であってもよい。更に、空調制御装置2及びスマートフォン4は、他の実施形態においては、1台のコンピュータで構成されていても良いし、通信可能に接続された複数のコンピュータで構成されていてもよい。 The program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, it may be a so-called difference file (difference program) that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the air conditioning control device 2 and the smartphone 4 may be configured by one computer, or may be configured by a plurality of computers communicably connected.
 以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof as well as included in the scope and the gist of the invention.
 例えば、上述の実施形態において、ランドマークLのサイズが固定である態様について説明したが、これに限られることはない。ランドマークLのサイズを可変とし、ランドマークLそれぞれのサイズ(縦幅H、横幅W)を、ランドマーク情報に予め含めるようにしてもよい。
 また、ランドマークL(二次元コード)自体にサイズ(縦幅H、横幅W)を予め記録しておき、スマートフォン4のランドマーク画像取得部400が二次元コード処理技術を用いて当該サイズを読み取るようにしてもよい。この場合、要求環境設定受付部401は、送信情報に、ランドマークLのサイズを示す情報を追加して、空調制御装置2に送信するようにしてもよい。
 このようにすることで、ランドマークLを設置する場所に応じて、適切なサイズのランドマークLを採用することができる。
For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although a mode in which the size of the landmark L is fixed has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. The size of the landmark L may be variable, and the size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) of each landmark L may be included in the landmark information in advance.
Also, the size (vertical width H, horizontal width W) is recorded in advance in the landmark L (two-dimensional code) itself, and the landmark image acquisition unit 400 of the smartphone 4 reads the size using the two-dimensional code processing technology You may do so. In this case, the request environment setting reception unit 401 may add information indicating the size of the landmark L to the transmission information, and transmit the information to the air conditioning control device 2.
By doing this, it is possible to adopt an appropriately sized landmark L depending on the place where the landmark L is to be installed.
 また、上述の実施形態において、ランドマークLが二次元コードである態様について説明したが、これに限られることはない。
 他の実施形態では、カメラ43が撮影した画像からランドマークLのサイズ及び形状の変形量が検出可能であれば、一次元コードであってもよいし、任意のマークであってもよい。ランドマークLを任意のマークとする場合、大きさ及び位置が既知であればどのような形状であってもよく、例えば三角形、星形等の形状を有していてもよい。更に、空間内に設置されている空調システム1の埋め込みリモコン、ホワイトボード、コピー機、壁掛け時計、換気扇等の三次元の物体をランドマークとしてもよい。
 また、ランドマークLは、例えば図1に示す検出パターンFa~Fcのみからなるマークであってもよい。この場合、検出パターンFa~Fcは、規定の縦幅H及び横幅Wを満たすように、互いに間隔を開けて配置される。
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the aspect which is the landmark L being a two-dimensional code was demonstrated, it is not restricted to this.
In another embodiment, as long as the deformation amount of the size and shape of the landmark L can be detected from the image captured by the camera 43, it may be a one-dimensional code or any mark. When the landmark L is an arbitrary mark, it may have any shape as long as its size and position are known, and may have, for example, a triangular shape, a star shape, or the like. Furthermore, a three-dimensional object such as an embedded remote control of the air conditioning system 1 installed in the space, a whiteboard, a copier, a wall clock, a ventilation fan, etc. may be used as the landmark.
Further, the landmark L may be, for example, a mark consisting only of the detection patterns Fa to Fc shown in FIG. In this case, the detection patterns Fa to Fc are spaced apart from each other so as to satisfy the prescribed vertical width H and horizontal width W.
 更に、他の実施形態では、例えば空調用室内機3のパネル、ルーバー31等をランドマークとしてもよい。この場合、空調制御装置2の位置推定部200又はスマートフォン4の位置推定部402は、ランドマーク画像に含まれるパネル又はルーバー31のサイズ及び形状の変形量に基づいて、利用者位置を推定するようにしてもよい。
 また、この場合、利用者がどの方角から空調用室内機3を撮影したかを容易に検出できるよう、パネル又はルーバー31の少なくとも一箇所以上に目印となるマーク(シール、ロゴマーク、LEDランプ)を設けるようにしてもよいし、空調用室内機3に設けられているセンサ(赤外線センサ、超音波センサ、カメラ)をマークの代用としてもよい。
 空調用室内機3の四方にルーバー31が設けられている場合、これら四つのルーバー31の開度の違いをランドマーク画像から検出するようにしてもよい。この場合、位置推定部200(位置推定部402)は、現在の空調用室内機3の制御状態と、ルーバー31それぞれの開度とを照らし合わせて、利用者がどの方角からランドマークを撮影したかを検出する。
 このようにすることで、空調用室内機3自体がランドマークを兼ねることができるので、ランドマークLを生産、設置するコストを削減することが可能である。
Furthermore, in another embodiment, for example, a panel of the air conditioning indoor unit 3, a louver 31 or the like may be used as a landmark. In this case, the position estimation unit 200 of the air conditioning control device 2 or the position estimation unit 402 of the smartphone 4 estimates the user position based on the amount of deformation of the size or shape of the panel or louver 31 included in the landmark image. You may
Further, in this case, a mark (seal, logo mark, LED lamp) serving as a mark on at least one of the panel or the louver 31 so that the user can easily detect from which direction the air conditioning indoor unit 3 was photographed The sensor (infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, camera) provided in the air conditioning indoor unit 3 may be used as a substitute for the mark.
When louvers 31 are provided on four sides of the air conditioning indoor unit 3, the difference in the opening degree of the four louvers 31 may be detected from the landmark image. In this case, the position estimation unit 200 (position estimation unit 402) compares the current control state of the air conditioning indoor unit 3 with the opening degree of each of the louvers 31, and the user photographs the landmark from which direction To detect
By doing so, the air conditioning indoor unit 3 itself can also serve as a landmark, so that the cost of producing and installing the landmark L can be reduced.
 上述の少なくとも一の態様に係る空調制御装置、空調システム、空調制御方法、及びプログラムによれば、ランドマークから離れた位置にいる利用者の位置を推定することができる。 According to the air conditioning control device, the air conditioning system, the air conditioning control method, and the program according to at least one aspect described above, it is possible to estimate the position of the user at a position distant from the landmark.
1 空調システム
2 空調制御装置
20 空調制御装置
22 記憶部
3 空調用室内機
30 ファン
31 ルーバー
4 スマートフォン(環境設定端末)
41 操作部
42 表示部
43 カメラ
45 記憶部
200 位置推定部
201 位置取得部
202 要求環境取得部
203 室内機制御部
400 ランドマーク画像取得部
401 要求環境設定受付部
402 位置推定部
L ランドマーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 air conditioning system 2 air conditioning control apparatus 20 air conditioning control apparatus 22 memory | storage part 3 indoor unit 30 for air conditioning 30 fan 31 louver 4 smart phone (environment setting terminal)
41 operation unit 42 display unit 43 camera 45 storage unit 200 position estimation unit 201 position acquisition unit 202 request environment acquisition unit 203 indoor unit control unit 400 landmark image acquisition unit 401 request environment setting reception unit 402 position estimation unit L landmark

Claims (6)

  1.  利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御装置であって、
     ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得部と、
     前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得部と、
     前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御部と、
     を備える空調制御装置。
    An air conditioning control device that controls an air conditioning indoor unit according to a required environment setting required by a user and a user position where the user is present,
    A position acquisition unit for acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing a landmark image in which the landmark is photographed;
    A required environment acquisition unit for acquiring the required environment setting of the user;
    An indoor unit control unit that controls the air conditioning indoor unit based on the user position and the required environment setting;
    An air conditioning control device comprising:
  2.  前記ランドマーク画像を分析し前記利用者位置を推定する位置推定部をさらに備え、
     前記位置取得部は、前記位置推定部が推定した前記利用者位置を取得する、
     請求項1に記載の空調制御装置。
    It further comprises a position estimation unit that analyzes the landmark image and estimates the user position,
    The position acquisition unit acquires the user position estimated by the position estimation unit.
    The air conditioning control device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記室内機制御部は、複数の利用者が要求するそれぞれの前記要求環境設定に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う、
     請求項1又は2に記載の空調制御装置。
    The indoor unit control unit controls the air conditioning indoor unit according to each of the required environment settings requested by a plurality of users.
    The air conditioning control device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  空調用室内機と、
     前記空調用室内機を制御する、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の空調制御装置と、
     を備える空調システム。
    An air conditioner indoor unit,
    The air conditioning control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which controls the air conditioning indoor unit.
    An air conditioning system comprising
  5.  利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御方法であって、
     ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得ステップと、
     前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、
     前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、
     を有する空調制御方法。
    An air conditioning control method for controlling an indoor unit for air conditioning according to a required environment setting required by a user and a user position where the user is present,
    A position acquisition step of acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing a landmark image in which the landmark is photographed;
    A request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting of the user;
    An indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on the user position and the required environment setting;
    An air conditioning control method having:
  6.  利用者が要求する要求環境設定及び前記利用者のいる利用者位置に応じて、空調用室内機の制御を行う空調制御装置のコンピュータを機能させるプログラムであって、前記コンピュータに、
     ランドマークが撮影されたランドマーク画像を分析することにより推定される前記利用者位置を取得する位置取得ステップと、
     前記利用者の前記要求環境設定を取得する要求環境取得ステップと、
     前記利用者位置及び前記要求環境設定に基づいて、前記空調用室内機の制御を行う室内機制御ステップと、
     を実行させるプログラム。
    A program that causes a computer of an air conditioning control device that controls an indoor unit for air conditioning to function according to a required environment setting required by the user and a user position where the user is present, the computer comprising
    A position acquisition step of acquiring the user position estimated by analyzing a landmark image in which the landmark is photographed;
    A request environment acquisition step of acquiring the request environment setting of the user;
    An indoor unit control step of controlling the air conditioning indoor unit based on the user position and the required environment setting;
    A program that runs
PCT/JP2018/025214 2017-07-07 2018-07-03 Air conditioning control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning control method, and program WO2019009291A1 (en)

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