WO2019000812A1 - 共享单车的寻车方法和装置 - Google Patents

共享单车的寻车方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000812A1
WO2019000812A1 PCT/CN2017/112197 CN2017112197W WO2019000812A1 WO 2019000812 A1 WO2019000812 A1 WO 2019000812A1 CN 2017112197 W CN2017112197 W CN 2017112197W WO 2019000812 A1 WO2019000812 A1 WO 2019000812A1
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Prior art keywords
location information
shared bicycle
path
information
bicycle
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PCT/CN2017/112197
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周毕兴
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深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019000812A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000812A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0639Item locations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of shared bicycles, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for finding a shared bicycle.
  • Sharing bicycles is a good solution to the last mile of travel, such as: living places to supermarkets, parks
  • Sharing a bicycle is not a random ride. For example, some are in the state of being reserved by others, some are in a fault state, etc., the user finds a shared bicycle but cannot ride, and wastes the user's time. Therefore, how to accurately find a shared bicycle that can be ridden is a problem that needs to be solved.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a car search method and apparatus that can accurately find a shared bicycle that can ride a shared bicycle.
  • the present invention provides a method for finding a bicycle to share a bicycle, including:
  • the status information includes one or more of a reserved shared bicycle, a fault shared bicycle, and a valid shared bicycle.
  • the method for marking the status information of the shared bicycle includes:
  • the method includes:
  • the step of generating a recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the third location information includes:
  • the step of generating the recommended car-seeking path according to the navigation path includes: [0018] searching for a fourth location information of a valid shared bicycle in an area of the navigation path, and Finding the fifth location information of the valid shared bicycle outside the area of the navigation path;
  • the recommended car finding path is generated according to the first location information and the fifth location information, otherwise, according to the first location information and The fourth location information generates the recommended car-seeking path.
  • the present invention also provides a car-seeking device for sharing bicycles, including:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire first location information of the terminal
  • a search labeling unit configured to search for second location information of the shared bicycle corresponding to the first location information
  • a sending unit configured to send second location information and status information of the shared bicycle to the terminal.
  • the status information includes one or more of a reserved shared bicycle, a fault shared bicycle, and a valid shared bicycle.
  • the searching and marking unit includes:
  • an annotation module configured to mark the shared bicycle icons of different state information with different colors.
  • the car-seeking device of the shared bicycle further includes:
  • a second obtaining unit configured to acquire third location information uploaded by the terminal
  • generating a path unit configured to generate a recommended car finding path according to the first location information and the third location information.
  • the generating a path unit includes:
  • a first generation module configured to generate a navigation path according to the first location information and the third location information
  • the second generation module is configured to generate the recommended car-seeking path according to the navigation path.
  • the second generating module includes:
  • a search submodule configured to search for fourth location information of the active shared bicycle in the area of the navigation path, and to find fifth location information of the effective shared bicycle outside the area of the navigation path;
  • a calculation submodule configured to calculate a first distance of the first location information and the fourth location information, and calculate a second path of the first location information and the fifth location information;
  • generating a submodule configured to generate, according to the first location information and the fifth location information, the recommended car finding path if the path difference of the first path is greater than the second path is greater than a preset path threshold, otherwise, The recommended search route is generated based on the first location information and the fourth location information.
  • the method and device for searching for a shared bicycle proposed by the present invention mark the state information of the shared bicycle in the search area and then send it to the terminal for finding the vehicle, so that the user of the terminal can accurately according to the state information of the shared bicycle. Find a shared bike that you can ride, saving users the opportunity to find a car.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for searching for a shared bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for searching for a shared bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of generating the recommended car-seeking path according to a navigation path according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a structure of a car-seeking device for sharing a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. ;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a lookup and labeling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a car-seeking device for sharing a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a generation path unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a second generation module of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for searching for a shared bicycle, including:
  • the terminal is an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or the like, which is equipped with a shared bicycle corresponding A PP and can execute the APP.
  • Devices or software for positioning such as GPS sensors and base station positioning are generally installed in the terminal.
  • the first location information may be location information of a terminal that is located by a positioning device such as a GPS of the terminal, or may be location information of the user that needs to be found in the APP of the terminal.
  • the server searches for the shared bicycle within the specified square of the first location information according to the first location information.
  • S2 Find second location information of the shared bicycle corresponding to the first location information, and mark status information of the shared bicycle.
  • the shared bicycle corresponding to the first location information is a shared bicycle within a specified location of the first location information.
  • the second position information is the position information of the shared bicycle in the specified square.
  • the above status information includes one or more of an appointment shared bicycle, a failed shared bicycle, and a valid shared bicycle.
  • the above-mentioned reserved shared bicycle is a shared bicycle preset by another person, and the other person cannot use it;
  • the above-mentioned fault-sharing bicycle is a faulty shared bicycle, which cannot be used by anyone;
  • the above-mentioned effective shared bicycle is a shared bicycle that the user can ride.
  • the shared bicycle which is marked as a fault-sharing bicycle or a reserved bicycle, can be skipped by the user to prevent the user from wasting the time, and the user can directly select the effective shared bicycle for use.
  • the terminal receives the state information and the second location information of the shared bicycle sent by the server, and the user can directly move to the direction of the active shared bicycle that can be ridden, quickly find an effective shared bicycle, and save the user. In the daytime.
  • the method for marking the status information of the shared bicycle includes:
  • the shared bicycle icon refers to an icon that identifies the shared bicycle on the APP map, and the icon corresponds to the location of the shared bicycle on the map.
  • Shared bicycles with different colors corresponding to different states User identification, for example, yellow means to reserve a shared bicycle, red means a faulty shared bicycle, and green means a valid shared bicycle.
  • the annotation may also be performed by means of characters, patterns, etc., for example, the exclamation mark pattern indicates an appointment to share a bicycle, the wrong number pattern indicates a faulty shared bicycle, and the check mark indicates an effective shared bicycle.
  • the method includes:
  • the third location information ⁇ the location information that the user needs to reach is generally input by the user through the A PP or clicked on the map of the APP, and the third location information is generated and then obtained by the server or the like.
  • S5. Generate a recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the third location information.
  • the recommended car-seeking path is a path for the user to quickly find an effective shared bicycle.
  • the step of generating the recommended car-seeking path according to the navigation path includes:
  • the area of the navigation path refers to the area of the specified orientation that is circled along the navigation path, and conversely, the area of the navigation path is outside.
  • the fourth location information and the fifth location information are both valid sharing location information of the bicycle, and the user can ride the bicycle to the corresponding location to effectively share the bicycle.
  • S52 Calculate a first path of the first location information and the fourth location information, and calculate a second path of the first location information and the fifth location information.
  • the first path and the second path are not linear distances, but are a route for the user to travel the route.
  • the user can select the effective shared bicycle corresponding to the fourth location information, which is inevitably more economical, because The distance to the two effective shared bicycles is the same, so the usage is basically the same, and the position corresponding to the fourth location information is closer to the destination, and the current location of the fourth location information is selected to effectively ride the bicycle to the destination. Save time.
  • the first path is greater than the second distance, the ⁇ needs to be selected, so the above-mentioned path threshold is set. If the distance of the first path is greater than the distance of the second path is greater than the preset path threshold, then The first location information and the fifth location information generate the recommended car-seeking path, which can effectively improve the time to reach the destination.
  • the above-mentioned path threshold is generally generated according to the average walking speed VI of the user collecting the flat, the average speed V2 of the shared bicycle, and the like.
  • the distance S1 of the user to the fourth position information is divided by the VI to obtain a daytime T1, and the fourth position is obtained.
  • the distance S2 of the information reaching the third position information is divided by V2 to obtain a time T2
  • the distance S3 of the user to the fifth position information is divided by the VI to obtain a time ⁇ 3, and the distance S4 from the fifth position information to the third position information is divided.
  • the method for finding a shared bicycle in the embodiment of the present invention marks the state information of the shared bicycle in the search area and then sends it to the terminal for finding the vehicle, so that the user of the terminal can accurately find the status information of the shared bicycle. It is possible to ride a shared bicycle, saving users from looking for a car.
  • the present invention further provides a car-seeking device for sharing a bicycle, including:
  • the first obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire first location information of the terminal.
  • the terminal is an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or the like that is installed with a shared bicycle corresponding APP and can execute the APP.
  • Devices or software for positioning such as GPS sensors and base station positioning are generally installed in the terminal.
  • the first location information may be location information of a terminal that is located by a positioning device such as a GPS of the terminal, or may be location information of the user that needs to be found in the APP of the terminal.
  • the following search and labeling unit 20 searches for the shared bicycle in the specified square of the first position information according to the first position information.
  • the search labeling unit 20 is configured to search for second location information of the shared bicycle corresponding to the first location information, and label the state information of the shared bicycle.
  • the shared bicycle corresponding to the first location information is the shared bicycle within the specified location of the first location information.
  • the second position information is the position information of the shared bicycle in the specified square.
  • the above status information includes one or more of a reserved shared bicycle, a failed shared bicycle, and a valid shared bicycle.
  • the above-mentioned reserved shared bicycle is a shared bicycle preset by others, and other people cannot use it;
  • the above-mentioned fault-sharing bicycle is a faulty shared bicycle, which cannot be used by anyone;
  • the above-mentioned effective shared bicycle is a shared bicycle that the user can ride.
  • searching for the shared bicycle that is marked as a fault-sharing bicycle or a reserved bicycle the user can skip it and prevent the user from wasting the time. The user can directly select the effective shared bicycle for use.
  • sending unit 30 configured to send second location information and status information of the shared bicycle to the terminal
  • the terminal receives the state information and the second location information of the shared bicycle sent by the sending unit 30, and the user can directly move to the direction of the effective shared bicycle that can be ridden, quickly find an effective shared bicycle, and save the user's daytime. .
  • the lookup and labeling unit 20 includes:
  • the labeling module 21 is configured to mark the shared bicycle icons of different state information with different colors.
  • the above shared bicycle icon refers to an icon that identifies the shared bicycle on the APP map, and the changed icon corresponds to the position of the shared bicycle on the map.
  • the shared bicycles of different states are matched by different colors, which is convenient for the user to recognize. For example, yellow indicates that the bicycle is reserved for sharing, red indicates that the bicycle is shared by the fault, and green indicates that the bicycle is effectively shared.
  • the labeling module 21 can also be used for labeling by means of characters, patterns, etc., for example, an exclamation mark pattern indicates an appointment to share a bicycle, a wrong number pattern indicates a faulty shared bicycle, and a check mark indicates an effective shared bicycle.
  • the car-seeking device of the shared bicycle further includes:
  • the second obtaining unit 40 is configured to acquire third location information uploaded by the terminal.
  • the third location information ⁇ location information that the user needs to reach is generally generated by the user through the APP input or clicked on the map of the APP, and the third location information is generated and acquired by the server or the like.
  • the generating path unit 50 is configured to generate a recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the third location information.
  • the above recommended search route is a path for the user to quickly find a valid shared bicycle.
  • the road is generated
  • the path unit 50 includes a first generation module 51, configured to generate a navigation path according to the first location information and the third location information, and a second generation module 52, configured to generate the recommended car-seeking path according to the navigation path First, generating a navigation path according to the first location information and the third location information; and then generating the recommended car-seeking path according to the navigation path to send to the terminal.
  • the second generation module 52 includes:
  • the search submodule 521 is configured to search for the fourth location information of the active shared bicycle in the area of the navigation path, and find the fifth location information of the valid shared bicycle outside the area of the navigation path.
  • the area of the navigation path refers to the area where the navigation direction is spread to the specified direction along the navigation path, and conversely, the area of the navigation path is outside.
  • the fourth location information and the fifth location information are both valid sharing location information of the bicycle, and the user can ride the bicycle to the corresponding location to effectively share the bicycle.
  • the calculation sub-module 522 is configured to calculate a first path of the first location information and the fourth location information, and calculate a second path of the first location information and the fifth location information.
  • the first route and the second route described above are not linear distances, but are paths for the user to travel the route.
  • a generating submodule 523 configured to generate, according to the first location information and the fifth location information, the recommended car finding path if the path difference of the first path is greater than the second path is greater than a preset path threshold, otherwise And generating the recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the fourth location information.
  • the user finds a valid shared bicycle and rides to the destination corresponding to the third location information. There are two processes, one is the process of finding a car, and the other is the process of riding.
  • the time between the two is the time when the user arrives at the destination, 3 ⁇ 4, if the first route and the second route are equal, the user can select the effective shared bicycle corresponding to the fourth location information, which is inevitably more economical because The distance to the two valid shared bicycles is the same, so the user is basically the same, and the position corresponding to the fourth position information is closer to the destination, and the current shared bicycle corresponding to the fourth position information is selected to the destination. More savings.
  • the first path is greater than the second distance, the ⁇ needs to be selected, so the above-mentioned path threshold is set, and if the path difference of the first path is greater than the second path, the generated distance is greater than the preset path threshold.
  • the sub-module 523 generates the recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the fifth location information. Otherwise, generating the recommended car-seeking path according to the first location information and the fourth location information, which can effectively improve the destination. between.
  • the above-mentioned path threshold is generally generated according to the average walking speed VI of the user collecting the flat, the average speed V2 of the shared bicycle, and the like. For example, the distance S1 of the user to the fourth position information is divided by the VI to obtain a daytime T1. , the distance S2 from the fourth location information to the third location information is divided by V2 to obtain a time T2, the distance S3 of the user to the fifth location information is divided by the VI to obtain a time ⁇ 3, and the fifth location information reaches the third location.
  • the vehicle-seeking device of the shared bicycle labels the state information of the shared bicycle in the search area, and then sends it to the terminal for finding the vehicle, so that the user of the terminal can accurately find the state information of the shared bicycle. It is possible to ride a shared bicycle, saving users from looking for a car.

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Abstract

一种共享单车的寻车方法和装置,方法包括:获取终端的第一位置信息(S1);查找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信息,并标注所述共享单车的状态信息(S2);将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端(S3)。本发明提出的共享单车的寻车方法和装置,将找车区域内的共享单车的状态信息标注,然后发送给找车的终端,使终端的用户可以根据共享单车的状态信息准确的找到可以骑行的共享单车,节约用户的找车时间。

Description

共享单车的寻车方法和装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及到共享单车领域, 特别是涉及到一种共享单车的寻车方法和装置。
背景技术
[0002] 随着"共享单车"理念的提出, 城市里出现了越来越多的各种颜色的共享单车。
共享单车很好地解决最后一公里的出行问题, 比如: 居住的地方到超市、 公园
、 公司的往返。 共享单车并不是随便一台都可以骑行的, 比如, 有的处于被他 人预约状态、 有的处于故障状态等, 用户找到共享单车却不能骑行, 浪费用户 的吋间。 所以如何准确找到可骑行的共享单车, 是需要解决的问题。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的主要目的为提供一种可以准确找到可骑行的共享单车的共享单车的寻 车方法和装置。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为了实现上述发明目的, 本发明提供一种共享单车的寻车方法, 包括:
[0005] 获取终端的第一位置信息;
[0006] 査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信息, 并标注所述共享单 车的状态信息;
[0007] 将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端。
[0008] 进一步地, 所述状态信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中 的一种或多种。
[0009] 进一步地, 所述标注所述共享单车的状态信息的方法, 包括:
[0010] 将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。
[0011] 进一步地, 所述将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端的 步骤之后, 包括:
[0012] 获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息; [0013] 根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路径。
[0014] 进一步地, 所述根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路径的 步骤, 包括:
[0015] 根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导航路径;
[0016] 根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径。
[0017] 进一步地, 所述根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径的步骤, 包括: [0018] 在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四位置信息, 以及在所述导航 路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五位置信息;
[0019] 计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一路程, 以及计算所述第一位 置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程;
[0020] 如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路程阈值, 则根据第一位 置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据第一位置信息和第 四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径。
[0021] 本发明还提供一种共享单车的寻车装置, 包括:
[0022] 第一获取单元, 用于获取终端的第一位置信息;
[0023] 査找标注单元, 用于査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信息
, 并标注所述共享单车的状态信息;
[0024] 发送单元, 用于将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端。
[0025] 进一步地, 所述状态信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中 的一种或多种。
[0026] 进一步地, 所述査找标注单元, 包括:
[0027] 标注模块, 用于将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。
[0028] 进一步地, 所述共享单车的寻车装置还包括:
[0029] 第二获取单元, 用于获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息;
[0030] 生成路径单元, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路 径。
[0031] 进一步地, 所述生成路径单元, 包括:
[0032] 第一生成模块, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导航路径; [0033] 第二生成模块, 用于根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径。
[0034] 进一步地, 所述第二生成模块, 包括:
[0035] 査找子模块, 用于在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四位置信息 , 以及在所述导航路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五位置信息;
[0036] 计算子模块, 用于计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一路程, 以 及计算所述第一位置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程;
[0037] 生成子模块, 用于如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路程阈 值, 则根据第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据 第一位置信息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0038] 本发明提出的共享单车的寻车方法和装置, 将找车区域内的共享单车的状态信 息标注, 然后发送给找车的终端, 使终端的用户可以根据共享单车的状态信息 准确的找到可以骑行的共享单车, 节约用户的找车吋间。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0039] 图 1为本发明- -实施例的共享单车的寻车方法的流程示意图;
[0040] 图 2为本发明- -实施例的共享单车的寻车方法的流程示意图;
[0041] 图 3为本发明- -实施例的根据导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径的流程示意图; [0042] 图 4为本发明- -实施例的共享单车的寻车装置的结构示意框图;
[0043] 图 5为本发明- -实施例的査找标注单元的结构示意框图;
[0044] 图 6为本发明- -实施例的共享单车的寻车装置的结构示意框图;
[0045] 图 7为本发明- -实施例的生成路径单元的结构示意框图;
[0046] 图 8为本发明- -实施例的第二生成模块的结构示意框图。
[0047] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式 [0048] 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发 明。
[0049] 参照图 1, 本发明实施例提供一种共享单车的寻车方法, 包括:
[0050] Sl、 获取终端的第一位置信息。
[0051] 本步骤中, 上述终端是如手机、 平板电脑、 智能手表等安装有共享单车对应 A PP并可执行所述 APP的电子设备。 终端内一般设置有 GPS传感器、 基站定位等进 行定位的设备或软件。 上述第一位置信息, 可以是通过终端的 GPS等定位设备定 位得到的终端所处的位置信息, 也可以是用户在终端的上述 APP中输入的需要找 车的位置信息。 服务器会根据上述第一位置信息, 査找第一位置信息指定方圆 内的共享单车。
[0052] S2、 査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信息, 并标注所述共 享单车的状态信息。
[0053] 本步骤中, 上述与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车即为在第一位置信息指定 方圆内的共享单车。 上述第二位置信息即为上述指定方圆内的共享单车的位置 信息。 上述状态信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中的一 种或多种。 上述预约共享单车为被他人预设的共享单车, 其他人无法使用; 上 述故障共享单车为有故障的共享单车, 任何人都无法使用; 上述有效共享单车 是用户可以骑行的共享单车。 在一具体实施例中, 标注为故障共享单车或预约 共享单车的共享单车, 用户可以略过, 防止用户浪费吋间, 用户可以直接选择 有效共享单车进行使用。
[0054] S3、 将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端。
[0055] 本步骤中, 上述终端接收服务器发送的共享单车的状态信息和第二位置信息, 用户即可以直接向可骑行的有效共享单车的方向运动, 快速地找到有效共享单 车, 节省用户的吋间。
[0056] 本实施例中, 上述标注所述共享单车的状态信息的方法, 包括:
[0057] S21、 将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。
[0058] 本步骤中, 上述共享单车图标是指标识共享单车在 APP地图上的图标, 该图标 对应共享单车在地图上的位置。 通过不同的颜色对应不同状态的共享单车, 方 便用户识别, 比如, 黄色表示预约共享单车, 红色表示故障共享单车, 绿色表 示有效共享单车等。 在其它实施例中, 也可以通过文字、 图案等方式进行标注 , 比如, 感叹号图案表示预约共享单车, 错号图案表示故障共享单车, 对号表 示有效共享单车等。
[0059] 参照图 2, 本实施例中, 上述将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送 至所述终端的步骤 S3之后, 包括:
[0060] S4、 获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息。
[0061] 本步骤中, 上述第三位置信息吋用户需要到达的位置信息, 一般是用户通过 A PP输入, 或者在 APP的地图上点击生成的, 生成第三位置信息后会被服务器等获 取。
[0062] S5、 根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路径。
[0063] 本步骤中, 上述推荐找车路径即为用户快速找到有效共享单车的路径。 在生成 推荐找车路径之前, 先根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导航路径
; 然后才根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径发。
[0064] 参照图 3, 在一具体实施例中, 上述根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径 的步骤, 包括:
[0065] S51、 在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四位置信息, 以及在所 述导航路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五位置信息。
[0066] 本步骤中, 上述导航路径的区域内是指沿导航路径向周测圈定的指定方位的区 域, 反之, 则为上述导航路径的区域之外。 上述第四位置信息和第五位置信息 都是有效共享单车的位置信息, 用户都可以到对应的位置骑行有效共享单车。
[0067] S52、 计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一路程, 以及计算所述 第一位置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程。
[0068] 本步骤中, 上述第一路程和第二路程不是直线距离, 而是供用户行走路线的路 程。
[0069] S53、 如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路程阈值, 则根据 第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据第一位置信 息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径。 [0070] 本步骤中, 用户找到有效共享单车, 骑行至第三位置信息对应的目的地, 其中 有两个过程, 一个是找车的过程, 另一个是骑行的过程。 两者所用的吋间是用 户到达目的地的吋间, 那么, 如果第一路程和第二路程相等的情况下, 用户选 择第四位置信息对应的有效共享单车必然会更节省吋间, 因为走到两辆有效共 享单车的路程相同, 所以用吋基本相同, 而第四位置信息对应的位置距离目的 地更近, 所述此吋选择第四位置信息对应的有效共享单车骑行到目的地更节省 吋间。 但是, 如果上述第一路程大于第二路程呢, 此吋需要进行选择, 所以设 定了上述的路程阈值, 如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路 程阈值, 则根据第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 可以有 效地提高到达目的地的吋间。 上述路程阈值一般根据平吋收集用户的步行平均 速度 VI、 骑行共享单车的平均速度 V2等生成, 比如, 用户到第四位置信息的路 程 S1除以 VI得到一个吋间 T1, 从第四位置信息到达第三位置信息的路程 S2除以 V2得到一个吋间 T2, 用户到第五位置信息的路程 S3除以 VI得到一个吋间 Τ3, 从 第五位置信息到达第三位置信息的路程 S4除以 V2得到一个吋间 Τ4, 那么上述路 程阈值 S5=(T1+T2-T3-T4)*V1。
[0071] 本发明实施例的共享单车的寻车方法, 将找车区域内的共享单车的状态信息标 注, 然后发送给找车的终端, 使终端的用户可以根据共享单车的状态信息准确 的找到可以骑行的共享单车, 节约用户的找车吋间。
[0072] 参照图 4, 本发明还提供一种共享单车的寻车装置, 包括:
[0073] 第一获取单元 10, 用于获取终端的第一位置信息。
[0074] 上述终端是如手机、 平板电脑、 智能手表等安装有共享单车对应 APP并可执行 所述 APP的电子设备。 终端内一般设置有 GPS传感器、 基站定位等进行定位的设 备或软件。 上述第一位置信息, 可以是通过终端的 GPS等定位设备定位得到的终 端所处的位置信息, 也可以是用户在终端的上述 APP中输入的需要找车的位置信 息。 第一获取单元 10获取到第一位置新型后, 下述査找标注单元 20会根据上述 第一位置信息, 査找第一位置信息指定方圆内的共享单车
[0075] 査找标注单元 20, 用于査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信 息, 并标注所述共享单车的状态信息。 [0076] 上述与第一位置信息对应的共享单车即为在第一位置信息指定方圆内的共享单 车。 上述第二位置信息即为上述指定方圆内的共享单车的位置信息。 上述状态 信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中的一种或多种。 上述 预约共享单车为被他人预设的共享单车, 其他人无法使用; 上述故障共享单车 为有故障的共享单车, 任何人都无法使用; 上述有效共享单车是用户可以骑行 的共享单车。 在一具体实施例中, 通过査找标注单元 20标注为故障共享单车或 预约共享单车的共享单车, 用户可以略过, 防止用户浪费吋间, 用户可以直接 选择有效共享单车进行使用。
[0077] 发送单元 30, 用于将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端
[0078] 上述终端接收发送单元 30发送的共享单车的状态信息和第二位置信息, 用户即 可以直接向可骑行的有效共享单车的方向运动, 快速地找到有效共享单车, 节 省用户的吋间。
[0079] 参照图 5, 本实施例中, 上述査找标注单元 20, 包括:
[0080] 标注模块 21, 用于将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。
[0081] 上述共享单车图标是指标识共享单车在 APP地图上的图标, 改图标对应共享单 车在地图上的位置。 通过不同的颜色对应不同状态的共享单车, 方便用户识别 , 比如, 黄色表示预约共享单车, 红色表示故障共享单车, 绿色表示有效共享 单车等。 在其它实施例中, 标注模块 21, 也可以用于通过文字、 图案等方式进 行标注, 比如, 感叹号图案表示预约共享单车, 错号图案表示故障共享单车, 对号表示有效共享单车等。
[0082] 参照图 6, 本实施例中, 上述共享单车的寻车装置还包括:
[0083] 第二获取单元 40, 用于获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息。
[0084] 上述第三位置信息吋用户需要到达的位置信息, 一般是用户通过 APP输入, 或 者在 APP的地图上点击生成的, 生成第三位置信息后会被服务器等获取。
[0085] 生成路径单元 50, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车 路径。
[0086] 上述推荐找车路径即为用户快速找到有效共享单车的路径。 参照图 7, 生成路 径单元 50, 包括第一生成模块 51, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息 , 生成导航路径; 第二生成模块 52, 用于根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车 路径先根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导航路径; 然后才根据所 述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径发送给所述终端。
[0087] 参照图 ,8, 上述第二生成模块 52, 包括:
[0088] 査找子模块 521, 用于在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四位置 信息, 以及在所述导航路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五位置信息。 上 述导航路径的区域内是指沿导航路径向周测扩散指定方位的区域, 反之, 则为 上述导航路径的区域之外。 上述第四位置信息和第五位置信息都是有效共享单 车的位置信息, 用户都可以到对应的位置骑行有效共享单车。
[0089] 计算子模块 522, 用于计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一路程 , 以及计算所述第一位置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程。 上述第一路程 和第二路程不是直线距离, 而是供用户行走路线的路程。
[0090] 生成子模块 523, 用于如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路 程阈值, 则根据第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据第一位置信息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径。 用户找到有效共享 单车, 骑行至第三位置信息对应的目的地, 其中有两个过程, 一个是找车的过 程, 另一个是骑行的过程。 两者所用的吋间是用户到达目的地的吋间, ¾ 么, 如果第一路程和第二路程相等的情况下, 用户选择第四位置信息对应的有效共 享单车必然会更节省吋间, 因为走到两辆有效共享单车的路程相同, 所以用吋 基本相同, 而第四位置信息对应的位置距离目的地更近, 所述此吋选择第四位 置信息对应的有效共享单车骑行到目的地更节省吋间。 但是, 如果上述第一路 程大于第二路程呢, 此吋需要进行选择, 所以设定了上述的路程阈值, 如果第 一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路程阈值, 则生成子模块 523根据 第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据第一位置信 息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 可以有效地提高到达目的地的吋间 。 上述路程阈值一般根据平吋收集用户的步行平均速度 VI、 骑行共享单车的平 均速度 V2等生成, 比如, 用户到第四位置信息的路程 S1除以 VI得到一个吋间 T1 , 从第四位置信息到达第三位置信息的路程 S2除以 V2得到一个吋间 T2, 用户到 第五位置信息的路程 S3除以 VI得到一个吋间 Τ3, 从第五位置信息到达第三位置 信息的路程 S4除以 V2得到一个吋间 Τ4, 那么上述路程阈值 S5=(T1+T2-T3-T4)*V 1 =
[0091] 本发明实施例的共享单车的寻车装置, 将找车区域内的共享单车的状态信息标 注, 然后发送给找车的终端, 使终端的用户可以根据共享单车的状态信息准确 的找到可以骑行的共享单车, 节约用户的找车吋间。
[0092] 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运 用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取终端的第一位置信息;
査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二位置信息, 并标注所 述共享单车的状态信息; 将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 所述状态 信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中的一种或多 种。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 所述标注 所述共享单车的状态信息的方法, 包括:
将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所 述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所述终端的步骤之后, 包括:
获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息;
根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路径。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据 所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推荐找车路径的步骤, 包括
根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导航路径;
根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的共享单车的寻车方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据 所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径的步骤, 包括:
在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四位置信息, 以及在 所述导航路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五位置信息; 计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一路程, 以及计算所 述第一位置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程; 如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设的路程阈值, 则根 据第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径, 否则, 根据 第一位置信息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路径。
一种共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一获取单元, 用于获取终端的第一位置信息;
査找标注单元, 用于査找与所述第一位置信息对应的共享单车的第二 位置信息, 并标注所述共享单车的状态信息;
发送单元, 用于将所述共享单车的第二位置信息和状态信息发送至所 述终端。
根据权利要求 7所述的共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 所述状态 信息包括预约共享单车、 故障共享单车、 有效共享单车中的一种或多 种。
根据权利要求 7所述的共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 所述査找 标注单元, 包括:
标注模块, 用于将不同状态信息的共享单车图标标注不同的颜色。 根据权利要求 7所述的共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二获取单元, 用于获取所述终端上传的第三位置信息;
生成路径单元, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成推 荐找车路径。
根据权利要求 10所述的共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 所述生成 路径单元, 包括:
第一生成模块, 用于根据所述第一位置信息和第三位置信息, 生成导 航路径;
第二生成模块, 用于根据所述导航路径生成所述推荐找车路径。 根据权利要求 11所述的共享单车的寻车装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二 生成模块, 包括:
査找子模块, 用于在所述导航路径的区域内査找有效共享单车的第四 位置信息, 以及在所述导航路径的区域之外査找有效共享单车的第五 位置信息;
计算子模块, 用于计算所述第一位置信息与所述第四位置信息的第一 路程, 以及计算所述第一位置信息与所述第五位置信息的第二路程; 生成子模块, 用于如果第一路程大于所述第二路程的路程差大于预设 的路程阈值, 则根据第一位置信息和第五位置信息生成所述推荐找车 路径, 否则, 根据第一位置信息和第四位置信息生成所述推荐找车路
PCT/CN2017/112197 2017-06-28 2017-11-21 共享单车的寻车方法和装置 WO2019000812A1 (zh)

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