WO2018230137A1 - 端末及び通信方法 - Google Patents
端末及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018230137A1 WO2018230137A1 PCT/JP2018/015791 JP2018015791W WO2018230137A1 WO 2018230137 A1 WO2018230137 A1 WO 2018230137A1 JP 2018015791 W JP2018015791 W JP 2018015791W WO 2018230137 A1 WO2018230137 A1 WO 2018230137A1
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- terminal
- uplink control
- ack
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1664—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with payload signals; piggybacking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a terminal and a communication method.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- NR New Radio
- a terminal uses an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), and a response signal (ACK / NACK: Acknowledgement / Negative Acknowledgment or HARQ-) indicating an error detection result of downlink data.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- ACK / NACK Acknowledgement / Negative Acknowledgment or HARQ-
- ACK downlink channel state information
- CSI Channel State Information
- uplink control information UCI: Uplink Control Information
- SR Scheduling Request
- PUCCH is transmitted using “Short ⁇ PUCCH ”that transmits PUCCH using 1 symbol or 2 symbols in one slot and symbols of 3 symbols or more (for example, the minimum number of symbols may be 4 symbols).
- Short PUCCH that transmits PUCCH using one symbol is referred to as “1-symbol PUCCH”.
- 3GPP TS 36.211 V13.4.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation (Release 13),“ December 2016.
- 3GPP TS 36.212 V13.4.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 13),“ December 2016.
- 3GPP TS 36.213 V13.4.0 Evolved Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 13), "December 2016.
- One aspect of the present disclosure contributes to provision of a terminal and a communication method that can appropriately transmit an SR in 1-symbol PUCCH.
- a terminal is based on one mode selected in accordance with the operating environment of the terminal among a plurality of modes related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel, and a response signal for uplink data and an uplink A circuit for allocating uplink control information including at least one radio resource allocation request signal to the resource of the uplink control channel; and a transmitter for transmitting the uplink control information.
- a terminal includes: a plurality of modes related to a channel configuration of an uplink control channel when transmission of a response signal to downlink data and transmission of an uplink radio resource allocation request signal occur simultaneously; A circuit for allocating uplink control information including at least one of the response signal and the radio resource allocation request signal to a resource of the uplink control channel based on one mode selected according to an operating environment of the terminal; A transmitter for transmitting the uplink control information.
- a terminal includes a circuit that allocates uplink control information including at least one of a response signal to downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request signal to a resource of an uplink control channel, and the uplink control A transmitter for transmitting a channel, a first resource for transmitting the response signal to a terminal, a second resource for transmitting the radio resource allocation request signal, and the uplink control A third resource for transmitting information and a frequency-multiplexed reference signal is allocated, and the transmitter uses any one of the first resource and the second resource and the third resource.
- the uplink control information and the reference signal are transmitted, and the first resource and the second resource are allocated to the same resource block It is.
- a communication method includes a response signal for downlink data and an uplink based on one mode selected according to the operating environment of a terminal among a plurality of modes related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel.
- Uplink control information including at least one of the radio resource allocation request signals is allocated to the resource of the uplink control channel, and the uplink control information is transmitted.
- a plurality of modes related to a channel configuration of an uplink control channel are transmitted. Based on one mode selected according to the operating environment of the terminal, uplink control information including at least one of the response signal and the radio resource allocation request signal is allocated to the resource of the uplink control channel, Transmit uplink control information.
- a communication method allocates uplink control information including at least one of a response signal to downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request signal to a resource of an uplink control channel, and the uplink control channel And a reference signal frequency-multiplexed with the uplink control information, a first resource for transmitting the response signal to the terminal, a second resource for transmitting the radio resource allocation request signal, Is assigned, and the uplink control information and the reference signal are transmitted using any one of the first resource and the second resource and the third resource.
- the first resource and the second resource are allocated to the same resource block.
- the SR can be appropriately transmitted in 1-symbol PUCCH.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a channel configuration of 1 symbol PUCCH of Option 1.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the channel configuration of Option 4 1-symbol ⁇ PUCCH.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH of Option 1-1.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH of Option 1-2.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH of Option 4-1.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH of Option 4-2.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously and the number of sequences allocated per UE.
- FIG. 8 shows a partial configuration of the terminal according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 8 shows a partial configuration of the terminal according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the base station according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the terminal according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 11 shows processing of the terminal according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of mode switching related to the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of mode switching related to the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of a mode related to the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of mode switching related to the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH according to the modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of a sequence group according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of a PUCCH channel configuration according to a modification of the fifth embodiment.
- the first channel configuration is a method of frequency division multiplexing (FDM: Frequency ⁇ Division Multiplexing) between UCI and reference signal (RS: Reference Signal) as shown in Fig. 1 (hereinafter referred to as "Option 1"). To do).
- FDM Frequency ⁇ Division Multiplexing
- RS Reference Signal
- BPSK or QPSK modulation is performed based on 1-bit or 2-bit UCI.
- the modulated signal (UCI) and the reference signal are mapped onto a subcarrier (RE: Resource Element) by FDM.
- Option 1 does not depend on the number of UCI bits for resource utilization efficiency.
- a CAZAC code sequence is used as a sequence for transmitting UCI (hereinafter referred to as “UCI sequence”) and a sequence for transmitting a reference signal (hereinafter referred to as “RS sequence”), and a user
- UCI sequence a sequence for transmitting UCI
- RS sequence a reference signal
- a maximum of 6 UEs can be multiplexed on 1 PRB (12 RE).
- Option 1 is OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission that FDMs UCI and RS, the maximum transmission power-to-average power ratio (PAPR) becomes large.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the second channel configuration is a method of selecting a transmission sequence (sequence selection) based on 1-bit or 2-bit UCI (hereinafter referred to as “Option 4”).
- Option 4 a cyclic shift (CS: Cyclic Shift) of a CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Zero Correlation) code sequence can be used for sequence selection.
- CS Cyclic Shift
- CAZAC Constant Amplitude Zero Zero Correlation
- Option IV4 resource utilization efficiency varies depending on the number of UCI bits. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 2, when transmitting 1-bit UCI, it is necessary to allocate two sequences per UE, and therefore Option IV4 can multiplex up to 6 UEs in 1 PRB (12 RE). On the other hand, when transmitting 2 bits of UCI, it is necessary to allocate 4 sequences per UE, so the maximum number of UEs that can be multiplexed in 1 PRB is 3, and resource utilization efficiency is higher than when transmitting 1 bit of UCI. to degrade. On the other hand, Option IV4 is a one-line transmission, and single carrier transmission can be realized, so that PAPR can be reduced.
- SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission may occur simultaneously in the terminal.
- the terminal may not transmit (drop) either HARQ-ACK or SR, but the delay increases.
- 1-symbol PUCCH is a function that is originally introduced for the purpose of reducing delay, so if HARQ-ACK or SR drop processing is performed, the low delay of NR may not be fully demonstrated. . Therefore, simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK in NR is a necessary function, and in 1-symbol PUCCH that transmits 1-bit or 2-bit UCI, sufficient consideration should be given to simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK. There is a need.
- the terminal uses both the resources allocated for transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK. And HARQ-ACK are transmitted simultaneously.
- the terminal transmits the HARQ-ACK using the resources allocated for the transmission of the SR. And HARQ-ACK are transmitted simultaneously.
- Option 1-1 PUCCH resources for the terminal to transmit HARQ-ACK and SR are secured.
- the PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACK is referred to as “HARQ-ACK resource”
- the PUCCH resource for SR is referred to as “SR resource”.
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using HARQ-ACK resources. Further, when there is an SR transmission and no HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits the SR using the SR resource. Further, when the transmission of SR and the transmission of HARQ-ACK occur at the same time, the terminal transmits SR and HARQ-ACK simultaneously using both the SR resource and the HARQ-ACK resource. At this time, HARQ-ACK is transmitted using the HARQ-ACK resource, and SR is transmitted using the SR resource.
- FIG. 3 shows PUCCH resources (# 0 to PUCCH resources) in Option 1-1 when the PUCCH resource size is 1PRB, CAZAC code sequences are used as UCI sequences and RS sequences, and orthogonal multiplexing between PUCCH resources is performed using cyclic shift. # 23) An example.
- PUCCH resource # 0 (PRB # 0, Cycliccshift # 0) is assigned to the terminal as an SR resource
- PUCCH resource # 12 (PRB # 2, Cyclic shift # 0) is assigned as a HARQ-ACK resource. Assigned. Therefore, the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using PUCCH resource # 12 (HARQ-ACK resource) when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission, and there is SR transmission and HARQ-ACK.
- SR is transmitted using PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource), and when simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK, PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource) and PUCCH resource # 12 (HARQ-ACK SR and HARQ-ACK are transmitted using each resource.
- the number of PUCCH resources allocated per UE is two (for example, PUCCH resource # 0, # 12 in FIG. 3).
- SR when SR is in two states, “With SR” and “Without SR”, SR can be transmitted by On / Off keying, and 2 UEs must be multiplexed on the real and imaginary axes of the same PUCCH resource. Is possible. In this case, the number of PUCCH resources allocated per UE can be regarded as 1.5.
- Option IV 1-1 when SR and HARQ-ACK are transmitted at the same time, it is expected that the PAPR becomes very large because the terminal needs to transmit signals simultaneously with two PUCCH resources.
- Option 1-2 (Fig. 4)
- HARQ-ACK resources and SR resources are reserved for the terminal.
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using HARQ-ACK resources. Further, when there is an SR transmission and no HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits the SR using the SR resource. On the other hand, when transmission of SR and transmission of HARQ-ACK occur simultaneously, the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using SR resources, unlike Option ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1-1.
- the base station determines the resource to which the HARQ-ACK is transmitted by blind detection such as power determination.
- the base station determines that “SR is present” and decodes the HARQ-ACK using the SR resource signal.
- the base station determines “no SR” and decodes the HARQ-ACK using the HARQ-ACK resource.
- FIG. 4 shows PUCCH resources (# 0 to PUCCH resources) when Option P1-2 uses a PUCCH resource size of 1PRB, uses CAZAC code sequences as UCI sequences and RS sequences, and performs orthogonal multiplexing between PUCCH resources using cyclic shift. # 23) An example.
- PUCCH resource # 0 (PRB # 0, Cyclic) shift # 0) is allocated to the terminal as an SR resource
- PUCCH resource # 12 (PRB # 2, Cyclic is used as a HARQ-ACK resource. shift # 0) is assigned.
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using PUCCH resource # 12 (HARQ-ACK resource), SR transmission, and HARQ-ACK transmission If there is not, SR is transmitted using PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource), and HARQ-ACK is transmitted using PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource) during simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK.
- the number of PUCCH resources allocated per UE is two (for example, PUCCH resources # 0 and # 12 in FIG. 4).
- Option 4-1 in the case of 1-bit UCI, PUCCH resources for the terminal to transmit ACK, NACK, and SR are secured.
- the PUCCH resource for ACK is called “ACK resource”
- the PUCCH resource for NACK is called “NACK resource”
- the PUCCH resource for SR is called “SR resource”.
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) using ACK resource or NACK resource when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission. Further, when there is an SR transmission and no HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits the SR using the SR resource. Also, when the transmission of SR and the transmission of HARQ-ACK occur simultaneously, the terminal uses HARQ-ACK (ACK or ACK) using two PUCCH resources of either the ACK resource or the NACK resource and the SR resource. NACK) and SR are transmitted simultaneously. At this time, HARQ-ACK is transmitted using ACK resources or NACK resources, and SR is transmitted using SR resources.
- HARQ-ACK is transmitted using ACK resources or NACK resources
- SR is transmitted using SR resources.
- the base station determines the resource to which HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) is transmitted by blind detection such as power determination. Specifically, when the base station determines that a signal is transmitted using an ACK resource, the base station determines that the signal is transmitted using an ACK resource, and determines that the signal is transmitted using a NACK resource. judge. Also, the base station determines the SR resource by blind detection such as power determination, and determines that “there is SR” when it is determined that the signal is transmitted using the SR resource.
- blind detection such as power determination
- FIG. 5 shows an example of PUCCH resources (# 0 to # 47) in Option IV 4-1, in which the PUCCH resource size is 1PRB, CAZAC code sequences are used, and orthogonal multiplexing between PUCCH resources is performed using cyclic shift. Show.
- PUCCH resource # 0 (PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 0) is allocated as an SR resource
- PUCCH resource # 24 (PRB # 2, Cyclic shift # 0) is allocated as an ACK resource to the terminal.
- PUCCH resource # 30 (PRB # 2, Cyclic shift # 6) is allocated as a NACK resource. Therefore, when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal uses PUCCH resource # 24 (ACK resource) or PUCCH resource # 30 (NACK resource) to send HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK). If SR is transmitted and SRRQ is transmitted, but HARQ-ACK is not transmitted, SR is transmitted using PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource). When SR and HARQ-ACK are transmitted simultaneously, PUCCH resource # 24 And HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) and SR are transmitted using either one of PUCCH resource # 30 and PUCCH resource # 0 (SR resource), respectively.
- the terminal reserves PUCCH resources for transmitting ACK / ACK, ACK / NACK, NACK / ACK, NACK / NACK, and SR, respectively (not shown). )
- the number of PUCCH resources allocated per UE is 3 in the case of 1-bit UCI (for example, PUCCH resources # 0, # 24, and # 30 in FIG. 5), and 2-bit UCI. In the case of, it is five.
- Option IV 4-1 is expected to increase PAPR when the SR and HARQ-ACK are transmitted simultaneously because the terminal needs to transmit signals simultaneously using two PUCCH resources.
- Option 4-2 in the case of 1-bit UCI, PUCCH resources for the terminal to transmit ACK without SR, NACK without SR, ACK with SR, and NACK with SR are secured.
- the PUCCH resource for ACK without SR is referred to as “ACK without SR resource”
- the PUCCH resource for NACK without SR is referred to as “NACK without SR resource”
- the PUCCH resource for ACK with SR is referred to as “ACK with SR”.
- the PUCCH resource for NACK with SR is called “NACK with SR resource”.
- the terminal When the terminal does not transmit SR and HARQ-ACK is transmitted, the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) by using ACK without SR resource or NACK without SR resource. Further, when there is an SR transmission and no HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits an SR using a NACK with SR resource (or an ACK with SR resource). On the other hand, when the transmission of the SR and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK occur at the same time, the terminal transmits the HARQ-ACK using one of the ACK with SR resource and the NACK with SR resource.
- HARQ-ACK ACK or NACK
- the base station determines ACK without SR resource, NACK without SR resource, ACK with SR resource, and NACK with SR resource by blind detection such as power determination. Specifically, if the base station determines that a signal is transmitted using an ACK without SR resource, the base station determines that the signal is ACK, and further determines “no SR”. Also, if the base station determines that a signal is transmitted using a NACK without SR resource, the base station determines that the signal is NACK, and further determines “no SR”. If the base station determines that a signal is transmitted using the ACK with SR resource, the base station determines that the signal is ACK and further determines that “there is SR”. If the base station determines that a signal is transmitted using the NACK with SR resource, the base station determines that the signal is NACK and further determines that “there is SR”.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of PUCCH resources (# 0 to # 47) in Option IV 4-2 when the PUCCH resource size is 1PRB, CAZAC code sequences are used, and orthogonal multiplexing between PUCCH resources is performed using cyclic shift. Show.
- PUCCH resource # 0 (PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 0) is allocated to the terminal as an ACK ⁇ with SR resource
- PUCCH resource # 6 (PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 6) as a NACK ⁇ with SR resource.
- PUCCH resource # 24 (PRB # 2, Cyclic0shift # 0) is assigned as an ACK without SR resource
- PUCCH resource # 30 (PRB # 2, Cyclic shift # 6) is assigned as a NACK without SR resource ing.
- the terminal when there is no transmission of SR and there is transmission of HARQ-ACK, the terminal uses PUCCH resource # 24 (ACK without SR resource) or PUCCH resource # 30 (NACK without SR resource). -If ACK (ACK or NACK) is transmitted, SR is transmitted, and HARQ-ACK is not transmitted, SR using PUCCH resource # 6 (NACK with SR resource) (or PUCCH resource # 0 may be used) When sending SR and HARQ-ACK at the same time, send HARQ-ACK (ACK or NACK) using PUCCH resource # 0 (ACK with SR resource) or PUCCH resource # 6 (NACK with SR resource) To do.
- the terminal has ACK / ACK without SR, ACK / NACK without SR, NACK / ACK without SR, NACK / NACK without SR, and ACK / ACK without SR, ACK.
- PUCCH resources for transmitting each of / NACK with SR, NACK / ACK with SR, and NACK / NACK with SR are secured (not shown).
- the number of PUCCH resources allocated per UE is 4 in the case of 1-bit UCI (in FIG. 6, PUCCH resources # 0, # 6, # 24, # 30), and 2 bits. In the case of UCI, there are eight.
- Option 4-2 does not increase PAPR because the signal is transmitted with one PUCCH resource when SR and HARQ-ACK are transmitted simultaneously.
- the interference power restriction environment is a scenario in which resource utilization efficiency is prioritized over transmission power restriction.
- Option 1 (including Option 1-1 and Option 1-2) described above, if CAZAC code sequences are used as UCI sequences and RS sequences, and UCI sequences are BPSK or QPSK modulated by UCI, one It can be considered that two sequences are allocated to the PUCCH resource. That is, both Option 1 and Option 4 can be considered from the viewpoint of sequence selection / sequence transmission.
- Option-1 and Option-4 are unified from the viewpoint of sequence selection / sequence transmission, the number of transmission sequences of Option-1-1, Option1-2, Option4-1, and Option4-2, as described above, per UE
- the number of sequences to be allocated is summarized as shown in FIG.
- each of the HARQ-ACK resource and the SR resource includes two sequences of a UCI sequence and an RS sequence. Therefore, in Option 1-1, the number of sequences allocated per UE (required number of sequence per UE) is 4 (see FIG. 7). However, if the SR is in two states, “with SR” and “without SR”, SR transmission is possible using On / Off keying, and 2UE is assigned to the real and imaginary axes of the same SR sequence. Multiplexing is possible. In this case, with Option 1-1, the number of sequences allocated per UE can be regarded as 3.5 (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using HARQ-ACK resources. Two sequences of RS sequences are transmitted simultaneously (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits SR and does not transmit HARQ-ACK (SR only)
- the terminal transmits the SR using the SR resource, and therefore transmits the two sequences of the SR sequence and the RS sequence at the same time. (See FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits the HARQ-ACK and the SR using both the HARQ-ACK resource and the SR resource, respectively.
- a total of four sequences, ie, a sequence, an RS sequence for HARQ-ACK, an SR sequence, and an RS sequence for SR, are transmitted simultaneously (see FIG. 7).
- each of the HARQ-ACK resource and the SR resource includes two sequences of a UCI sequence and an RS sequence. Therefore, in Option 1-2, the number of sequences allocated per UE is 4 (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using the HARQ-ACK resource when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission, so two sequences of UCI sequence and RS sequence are transmitted. Are transmitted simultaneously (see FIG. 7). Further, when the terminal transmits SR and does not transmit HARQ-ACK, the terminal transmits SR using the SR resource, and therefore transmits the two sequences of the SR sequence and the RS sequence simultaneously (FIG. 7). See). In addition, when the transmission of the SR and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK occur at the same time, the terminal transmits the HARQ-ACK using the SR resource, and thus transmits the two sequences of the UCI sequence and the RS sequence at the same time. (See FIG. 7).
- ACK resources, NACK resources, and SR resources are secured in the case of 1-bit UCI.
- PUCCH resources for transmitting ACK / ACK, ACK / NACK, NACK / ACK, NACK / NACK and SR are reserved. At this time, each resource includes one sequence. Therefore, in Option IV4-1, in the case of 1-bit UCI, the number of sequences allocated per UE is 3, and in the case of 2-bit UCI, the number of sequences allocated per UE is 5 (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using ACK resources or NACK resources when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission. (See FIG. 7). Further, when there is an SR transmission and no HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits an SR using the SR resource, and thus transmits one sequence (see FIG. 7). In addition, when the transmission of the SR and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK occur at the same time, the terminal uses the two PUCCH resources of the ACK resource and the NACK resource and the SR resource, and uses the HARQ-ACK and SR Are transmitted at the same time, so two sequences of an ACK or NACK sequence and an SR sequence are transmitted (see FIG. 7).
- ACK without SR resource for 1-bit UCI, ACK without SR resource, NACK without SR resource, ACK with SR resource, and NACK with SR resource are reserved.
- the terminal has ACK / ACK without SR, ACK / NACK without SR, NACK / ACK without SR, NACK / NACK without SR, and ACK / ACK with SR, ACK / NACK with SR, NACK PUCCH resources for transmitting / ACK with SR and NACK / NACK with SR are reserved. Therefore, in Option IV 4-2, the number of sequences allocated per UE is 4 in the case of 1-bit UCI, and the number of sequences allocated per UE is 8 in the case of 2-bit UCI (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission, the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using ACK without SR resource or NACK HAwithout SR resource. Will be transmitted (see FIG. 7).
- the terminal when the terminal transmits SR and does not transmit HARQ-ACK, the terminal transmits SR using NACK with SR resource (or ACK with SR resource), and therefore, the terminal transmits one sequence. (See FIG. 7).
- the terminal transmits HARQ-ACK using one of ACK with SR resource and NACK with SR resource. (See FIG. 7).
- the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH is set.
- the communication system includes a base station 100 and a terminal 200.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a partial configuration of the terminal 200 according to each embodiment of the present disclosure.
- signal allocation section 215 has one mode selected according to the operating environment of terminal 200 among a plurality of modes (Option) related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel (1-symbol PUCCH).
- Option the channel configuration of the uplink control channel (1-symbol PUCCH).
- uplink control information including at least one of a response signal (HARQ-ACK) for downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request signal (SR) is used as an uplink control channel resource (PUCCH resource).
- the allocation and transmission unit 217 transmits uplink control information.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of base station 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
- the base station 100 includes a control unit 101, a data generation unit 102, an encoding unit 103, a retransmission control unit 104, a modulation unit 105, an upper control signal generation unit 106, an encoding unit 107, Modulation section 108, downlink control signal generation section 109, encoding section 110, modulation section 111, signal allocation section 112, IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) section 113, transmission section 114, antenna 115, , Receiving section 116, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) section 117, extracting section 118, SR detecting section 119, PUCCH demodulating / decoding section 120, and determining section 121.
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- the control unit 101 determines radio resource allocation for a downlink signal (for example, PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel), and transmits downlink resource allocation information for instructing resource allocation of the downlink signal to the downlink control signal generation unit 109 and the signal allocation unit. To 112.
- a downlink signal for example, PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- control unit 101 determines PUCCH resource (time, frequency, sequence, etc.) allocation for transmitting the HARQ-ACK signal for the downlink signal, and performs downlink control on PUCCH resource allocation information that instructs PUCCH resource allocation for the HARQ-ACK.
- the data is output to the signal generation unit 109 and the extraction unit 118.
- control unit 101 determines PUCCH resource (time (including a period), frequency, sequence, etc.) allocation for transmitting the SR, and sets PUCCH resource allocation information for instructing PUCCH resource allocation for the SR as a higher control signal.
- the data is output to the generation unit 106 and the extraction unit 118.
- control section 101 uses a PUCCH resource (sequence) for transmitting RS, a PUCCH resource (sequence) for transmitting HARQ-ACK signal, or a PUCCH resource (sequence) for transmitting SR. And the determined PUCCH resource information is output to the upper control signal generation section 106 or the downlink control signal generation section 109.
- control unit 101 determines information related to a mode related to the PUCCH channel configuration (for example, Option 1-1, 1-2, 4-1, 4-2), and uses the determined PUCCH mode information as the upper control signal generation unit 106.
- the data is output to the downlink control signal generation unit 109.
- the determined PUCCH mode information is not output to the upper control signal generation unit 106 or the downlink control signal generation unit 109.
- the data generation unit 102 generates downlink data for the terminal 200 and outputs the downlink data to the encoding unit 103.
- the encoding unit 103 performs error correction encoding on the downlink data input from the data generation unit 102, and outputs the encoded data signal to the retransmission control unit 104.
- the retransmission control unit 104 holds the encoded data signal input from the encoding unit 103 and outputs it to the modulation unit 105 during the initial transmission. In addition, when a NACK for the transmitted data signal is input from determination unit 121 described later, retransmission control unit 104 outputs corresponding retained data to modulation unit 105. On the other hand, when the ACK for the transmitted data signal is input from the determination unit 121, the retransmission control unit 104 deletes the corresponding retained data.
- Modulation section 105 modulates the data signal input from retransmission control section 104 and outputs the data modulation signal to signal allocation section 112.
- Upper control signal generation section 106 generates a control information bit string using control information (such as PUCCH resource allocation information or PUCCH mode information) input from control section 101, and transmits the generated control information bit string to encoding section 107. Output.
- control information such as PUCCH resource allocation information or PUCCH mode information
- the encoding unit 107 performs error correction encoding on the control information bit string input from the higher control signal generation unit 106 and outputs the encoded control signal to the modulation unit 108.
- Modulation section 108 modulates the control signal input from encoding section 107 and outputs the modulated control signal to signal allocation section 112.
- the downlink control signal generation unit 109 uses the control information (downlink resource allocation information, PUCCH resource allocation information, or PUCCH mode information, etc.) input from the control unit 101 to generate a downlink control information bit sequence, and generates the generated control information bit sequence Is output to the encoding unit 110. Since the control information may be transmitted for a plurality of terminals, the downlink control signal generation unit 109 may generate a bit string including the terminal ID of each terminal in the control information for each terminal.
- control information downlink resource allocation information, PUCCH resource allocation information, or PUCCH mode information, etc.
- the encoding unit 110 performs error correction encoding on the control information bit string input from the downlink control signal generation unit 109, and outputs the encoded control signal to the modulation unit 111.
- Modulation section 111 modulates the control signal input from encoding section 110 and outputs the modulated control signal to signal allocation section 112.
- the signal allocation unit 112 maps the data signal input from the modulation unit 105 to the radio resource indicated in the downlink resource allocation information input from the control unit 101. Further, the signal allocation unit 112 maps the control signal input from the modulation unit 108 or the modulation unit 111 to a radio resource. The signal allocation unit 112 outputs the downlink signal to which the signal is mapped to the IFFT unit 113.
- the IFFT unit 113 performs transmission waveform generation processing such as OFDM on the signal input from the signal allocation unit 112.
- IFFT section 113 adds a CP (not shown) in the case of OFDM transmission to which CP (Cyclic Prefix) is added.
- IFFT section 113 outputs the generated transmission waveform to transmission section 114.
- the transmission unit 114 performs RF (Radio-Frequency) processing such as D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion and up-conversion on the signal input from the IFFT unit 113, and wirelessly transmits the signal to the terminal 200 via the antenna 115. Send a signal.
- RF Radio-Frequency
- D / A Digital-to-Analog
- the receiving unit 116 performs RF processing such as down-conversion or A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion on the uplink signal waveform from the terminal 200 received via the antenna 115, and after receiving processing
- RF processing such as down-conversion or A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion
- a / D Analog-to-Digital
- the FFT unit 117 subjects the uplink signal waveform input from the receiving unit 116 to FFT processing for converting a time domain signal into a frequency domain signal.
- the FFT unit 117 outputs the frequency domain signal obtained by the FFT process to the extraction unit 118.
- the extraction unit 118 Based on information received from the control unit 101 (such as PUCCH resource allocation information), the extraction unit 118 extracts the PUCCH radio resource part for the SR or HARQ-ACK from the signal input from the FFT unit 117, and extracts the extracted radio
- the resource component is output to SR detection section 119 and PUCCH demodulation / decoding section 120, respectively.
- SR detection unit 119 performs power detection on the signal input from extraction unit 118 to detect the presence or absence of SR. Also, the SR detection unit 119 outputs a signal input from the extraction unit 118 to the PUCCH demodulation / decoding unit 120 when it is detected that there is an SR and HARQ-ACK is transmitted using the SR resource.
- the PUCCH demodulation / decoding unit 120 performs equalization, demodulation, decoding, or power detection on the PUCCH signal input from the extraction unit 118 or the SR detection unit 119, and outputs a decoded bit sequence or a signal after power detection.
- the data is output to the determination unit 121.
- determination section 121 determines whether the HARQ-ACK signal transmitted from terminal 200 is ACK or NACK with respect to the transmitted data signal. Determine which one is shown. The determination unit 121 outputs the determination result to the retransmission control unit 104.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of terminal 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
- terminal 200 includes antenna 201, receiving section 202, FFT section 203, extracting section 204, downlink control signal demodulating section 205, higher control signal demodulating section 206, and downlink data signal demodulating section 207.
- the receiving unit 202 performs down-conversion or A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion on the signal waveform of the downlink signal (data signal and control signal) received from the base station 100 via the antenna 201.
- the received signal (baseband signal) obtained is output to the FFT unit 203.
- the FFT unit 203 performs FFT processing on the signal (time domain signal) input from the receiving unit 202 to convert the time domain signal into a frequency domain signal.
- the FFT unit 203 outputs the frequency domain signal obtained by the FFT processing to the extraction unit 204.
- the extraction unit 204 extracts a downlink control signal from the signal input from the FFT unit 203 based on the control information input from the control unit 209 and outputs the downlink control signal to the downlink control signal demodulation unit 205. Further, the extraction unit 204 extracts the upper control signal and the downlink data signal based on the control information input from the control unit 209, outputs the upper control signal to the upper control signal demodulation unit 206, and downloads the downlink data signal. The data is output to the data signal demodulator 207.
- the downlink control signal demodulating unit 205 blind-decodes the downlink control signal input from the extracting unit 204 and determines that the downlink control signal is a control signal addressed to the own device, the downlink control signal demodulating unit 205 demodulates the control signal and outputs it to the control unit 209. .
- the higher control signal demodulation unit 206 demodulates the higher control signal input from the extraction unit 204 and outputs the demodulated higher control signal to the control unit 209.
- the downlink data signal demodulator 207 demodulates and decodes the downlink data signal input from the extractor 204 and outputs the decoded downlink data to the error detector 208.
- the error detection unit 208 performs error detection on the downlink data input from the downlink data signal demodulation unit 207, and outputs an error detection result to the HARQ-ACK generation unit 212. Further, the error detection unit 208 outputs, as received data, downlink data determined as having no error as a result of error detection.
- the control unit 209 calculates radio resource allocation for the downlink data signal based on the downlink resource allocation information indicated in the control signal input from the downlink control signal demodulation unit 205, and extracts information indicating the calculated radio resource allocation To 204.
- control unit 209 uses the higher control signal input from the higher control signal demodulation unit 206 and the control signal input from the downlink control signal demodulation unit 205 to relate to PUCCH resource allocation for SR and HARQ-ACK. Based on the PUCCH resource allocation information, a PUCCH resource (SR resource) that transmits SR and a PUCCH resource (HARQ-ACK resource) that transmits HARQ-ACK are calculated. Then, the control unit 209 outputs information on the calculated PUCCH resource to the signal allocation unit 215.
- SR resource that transmits SR
- HARQ-ACK resource a PUCCH resource that transmits HARQ-ACK
- control unit 209 determines the mode, time / frequency resource, and sequence for the PUCCH in which the terminal 200 actually transmits the SR and the HARQ-ACK by a method described later, and the determined information is transmitted to the signal allocation unit 215 and the transmission unit. To 217.
- SR generating section 210 generates SR when terminal 200 requests base station 100 to allocate radio resources for uplink transmission, and outputs the generated SR signal to modulating section 211.
- Modulation section 211 modulates the SR signal input from SR generation section 210 and outputs the modulated SR signal to signal allocation section 215. Note that the modulation unit 211 does not have to perform modulation processing when only one sequence is transmitted.
- the HARQ-ACK generation unit 212 generates a HARQ-ACK signal (ACK or NACK) for the received downlink data based on the error detection result input from the error detection unit 208.
- HARQ-ACK generation section 212 outputs the generated HARQ-ACK signal (bit sequence) to encoding section 213.
- the encoding unit 213 performs error correction encoding on the bit sequence input from the HARQ-ACK generation unit 212, and outputs the encoded bit sequence (HARQ-ACK signal) to the modulation unit 214.
- Modulation section 214 modulates the HARQ-ACK signal input from encoding section 213 and outputs the modulated HARQ-ACK signal to signal allocation section 215. Note that the modulation unit 214 does not need to perform modulation processing when only one sequence is transmitted.
- the signal allocation unit 215 maps the SR signal input from the modulation unit 211 or the HARQ-ACK signal input from the modulation unit 214 to the radio resource instructed by the control unit 209.
- the signal allocation unit 215 outputs an uplink signal (for example, uplink control information (UCI)) to which the signal is mapped to the IFFT unit 216.
- UCI uplink control information
- the IFFT unit 216 performs transmission waveform generation processing such as OFDM on the signal input from the signal allocation unit 215.
- IFFT section 216 adds CP (not shown) in the case of OFDM transmission to which CP (Cyclic Prefix) is added.
- CP Cyclic Prefix
- a DFT Discrete-Fourier-Transform section may be added before signal allocation section 215 (not shown).
- IFFT section 216 outputs the generated transmission waveform to transmission section 217.
- the transmission unit 217 performs transmission power control, D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion, RF (Radio) such as up-conversion on the signal input from the IFFT unit 216 based on information input from the control unit 209. Frequency) processing is performed, and a radio signal is transmitted to the base station 100 via the antenna 201.
- D / A Digital-to-Analog
- RF Radio
- FIG. 11 shows a processing flow of the terminal 200 according to the present embodiment.
- terminal 200 is selected according to the operating environment of terminal 200 among a plurality of modes (Options) related to the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH that transmits 1-bit or 2-bit UCI. Based on the mode, a PUCCH resource for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) is identified (ST101).
- modes Options
- UCI uplink control information
- the terminal 200 can set two modes as a plurality of modes (Option) regarding the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH
- the terminal 200 may be able to set Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 as an example of two modes.
- Option 4-2 is a mode in which PAPR is lower than Option 1-1.
- Option 1-1 is a mode in which the use efficiency of PUCCH resources is higher than Option 4-2.
- the base station 100 selects one mode according to the operating environment of the terminal 200 from a plurality of modes (Option 1-1 and Option 4-2) regarding the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH. .
- a plurality of modes for example, Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 regarding the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH.
- Option 1-1 having the best resource utilization efficiency (that is, suitable for the interference power limited environment) is selected.
- Option PR4-2 that can reduce PAPR most (that is, suitable for the noise power limited environment) is selected.
- Whether the terminal 200 is in an interference power limited environment or a noise power limited environment is determined based on, for example, parameters (reception quality and received power) reported from the terminal 200 by the base station. May be. Further, the mode used by terminal 200 may be selected by base station 100 as described above, or may be selected by terminal 200.
- Terminal 200 allocates a UCI including at least one of HARQ-ACK and SR for downlink data to a PUCCH resource allocated to terminal 200 based on the channel configuration mode set in the terminal (ST102). That is, terminal 200 allocates UCI (including at least one of HARQ-ACK and SR) to a PUCCH resource based on Option 1-1 when the terminal 200 is in an interference-limited environment (see, for example, FIG. 3). . On the other hand, when the operating environment of the terminal 200 is in a noise power limited environment, terminal 200 allocates UCI to a PUCCH resource based on Option IV 4-2 (see, for example, FIG. 6).
- terminal 200 transmits UCI using 1-symbol PUCCH (ST103).
- the terminal 200 can set a PUCCH channel configuration suitable for the operating environment of the terminal by setting the mode according to the operating environment of the terminal 200 in the cell. Therefore, the transmission power efficiency of the terminal 200 or the resource utilization efficiency of the network can be improved.
- Method for determining terminal mode As an example of a method for determining which of the two modes the terminal 200 uses, the following method 1 to method 4 will be described.
- Terminal by signaling from base station 100 for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification or terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI: Downlink Control Information), etc.
- base station 100 for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification or terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI: Downlink Control Information), etc.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode to use, regardless of the explicit signal link from the base station 200. For example, when two modes of Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 can be set, the terminal 200 determines the mode according to the presence / absence of an RS to be transmitted. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in 1-symbol PUCCH transmission, Option 1-1 (Option 1) has RS transmission, whereas Option 4-2 (Option 4) has RS transmission. This is because there is no RS transmission. That is, terminal 200 operates based on Option 1-1 when RS is present, and operates based on Option 4-2 when RS is not present.
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode of the two modes to use based on the RACH resource.
- Base station 100 notifies terminal 200 of a plurality of RACH resources by cell-specific or group-specific higher layer notification.
- each RACH resource is linked to RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) / RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) measured by the terminal 200.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are associated with RACH resources. That is, the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are also associated with RSRP / RSRQ associated with the RACH resource.
- terminal 200 measures its own RSRP / RSRQ, selects a RACH resource corresponding to the measured RSRP / RSRQ, and uses the 1-bit or 2-bit UCI used by terminal 200 based on the selected RACH resource. Determines the mode for the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration to be transmitted.
- ⁇ Method 4> operation by a plurality of subcarrier intervals (for example, 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, etc.) is supported.
- terminal 200 may determine the mode according to the subcarrier interval at the time of PUCCH transmission.
- the terminal 200 sets Option 1-1 at the 15 kHz subcarrier interval and Option 4-2 at the 30 kHz or 60 kHz subcarrier interval. May be. This is because the symbol length becomes shorter and the coverage decreases as the subcarrier interval increases. Therefore, when the subcarrier interval is large, a mode (here, Option 4-2) that has a small PAPR and can ensure coverage may be set.
- the mode determination method that does not depend on explicit signaling has an advantage of reducing signaling overhead.
- terminal 200 selects an appropriate mode from a plurality of modes (two modes in FIG. 12) according to the operating environment (presumed environment (scenario)) of terminal 200.
- HARQ- in 1-symbol PUCCH Transmission of ACK, transmission of SR, or simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK can be appropriately performed. That is, according to the present embodiment, SR can be appropriately transmitted in addition to HARQ-ACK in 1-symbolymPUCCH.
- the number of modes that can be set as the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration for transmitting 1-bit or 2-bit UCI is not limited to two as shown in FIG. 12, and three or more modes may be set. Good. By increasing the number of modes that can be set, a finer PUCCH channel configuration suitable for the operating environment of terminal 200 can be set.
- the PUCCH channel configuration modes that can be set in the terminal 200 are not limited to the combination of Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 shown in FIG. 12, and Option 1-1, 1-2, 4-1, 4- Any combination of 2 is acceptable. That is, a combination of modes with different PAPR or resource utilization efficiency may be set.
- any combination of Option 4 may be used.
- the combination of Option 1-1 and Option 4-1 and the combination of Option 1-2 and Option 4-1 are combinations that place more weight on resource utilization efficiency.
- the combination of Option 1-2 and Option 4-1 can be said to be a combination that puts more weight on the reduction of PAPR.
- Option 1-1 and Option 1-2 are said to be a combination that emphasizes resource utilization efficiency
- the combination of Option 4-1 and Option 4-2 is a combination that emphasizes the reduction of PAPR. I can say.
- the HARQ-ACK RS sequence and the SR RS sequence may be a common sequence.
- terminal 200 transmits a total of three sequences of a HARQ-ACK sequence, an SR sequence, and a common RS sequence simultaneously. That is, in this case, the HARQ resource and the SR resource are allocated to the same PRB.
- the RS used for 1-symbol PUCCH transmission is common, the received signal processing in the base station 100 can be simplified.
- the base station and terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as base station 100 and terminal 200 according to Embodiment 1, and will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- terminal 200 when HARQ-ACK transmission and SR transmission occur at the same time, as in Embodiment 1, among a plurality of modes (Option) related to the channel configuration of 1-symbolsPUCCH Based on one mode selected according to the operating environment of terminal 200, UCI including at least one of HARQ-ACK and SR is allocated to the PUCCH resource and transmitted.
- modes Option
- terminal 200 allocates UCI to a PUCCH resource based on a mode common to any operating environment of terminal 200, and transmits To do.
- Option 1-1 As a mode (Option) set when HARQ-ACK transmission and SR transmission occur at the same time, as in Embodiment 1 (FIG. 12), Option 1-1 and A case will be described in which two modes Option 4-2 are set and Option 4 (for example, Option 4-1 or 4-2) is set as the common mode.
- the terminal 200 has resource efficiency when it is assumed that the terminal 200 is in an interference power limited environment.
- terminal 200 sets the mode according to the operating environment of terminal 200 in the cell, as in the first embodiment.
- a PUCCH channel configuration suitable for the operating environment can be set. Therefore, the transmission power efficiency of the terminal 200 or the resource utilization efficiency of the network can be improved.
- terminal 200 sets Option 4 as a common mode and performs 1-symbol PUCCH transmission.
- occurrence of simultaneous transmission of HARQ-ACK and SR in terminal 200 can be avoided to some extent by scheduling in base station 100. That is, it is possible to suppress the frequency with which simultaneous transmission of HARQ-ACK and SR occurs in terminal 200. In other words, terminal 200 has a higher frequency of occurrence of either HARQ-ACK transmission or SR transmission. Therefore, by making the mode in which either one of HARQ-ACK transmission and SR transmission occurs common regardless of the operating environment of terminal 200, terminal 200 can configure the PUCCH channel configuration of the common mode as much as possible. Since it can be used, the process of the terminal 200 can be simplified.
- Method for determining terminal mode The following method 1 to method 3 will be described as an example of a method for determining which mode of the two modes the terminal 200 uses when transmitting SR and HARQ-ACK simultaneously.
- the mode is sent to the terminal 200 by signaling from the base station 100 (for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification, terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI), etc.). You may be notified. Based on the information regarding the mode notified from the base station 100, the terminal 200 specifies in which of the two modes it operates.
- group-specific upper layer notification for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification, terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI), etc.
- DCI terminal-specific dynamic signaling
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode to use, regardless of the explicit signal link from the base station 200. For example, when two modes of Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 can be set, the terminal 200 determines the mode according to the presence / absence of an RS to be transmitted. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in 1-symbol PUCCH transmission, Option 1-1 (Option 1) has RS transmission, whereas Option 4-2 (Option 4) has RS transmission. This is because there is no RS transmission. That is, terminal 200 operates based on Option 1-1 when RS is present, and operates based on Option 4-2 when RS is not present.
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode of the two modes to use based on the RACH resources.
- Base station 100 notifies terminal 200 of a plurality of RACH resources by cell-specific or group-specific higher layer notification.
- each RACH resource is associated with RSRP / RSRQ measured by the terminal 200.
- the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are associated with RACH resources. That is, the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are also associated with RSRP / RSRQ associated with the RACH resource.
- terminal 200 measures its own RSRP / RSRQ, selects a RACH resource corresponding to the measured RSRP / RSRQ, and uses the 1-bit or 2-bit UCI used by terminal 200 based on the selected RACH resource. Determines the mode for the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration to be transmitted.
- ⁇ Method 4> operation by a plurality of subcarrier intervals (for example, 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, etc.) is supported.
- terminal 200 may determine the mode according to the subcarrier interval at the time of PUCCH transmission.
- the mode determination method that does not depend on explicit signaling has an advantage of reducing signaling overhead.
- terminal 200 when transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR at the same time, selects a terminal from a plurality of modes (two modes in FIG. 13) as in the first embodiment.
- An appropriate mode is set according to 200 operating environments (expected environment (scenario)), and 1-symbol PUCCH transmission is performed based on the set mode.
- terminal 200 sets a common mode for any operating environment of terminal 200 when either HARQ-ACK transmission or SR transmission occurs.
- the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration in terminal 200 can be shared as much as possible, and the 1-symbol PUCCH transmission process can be simplified.
- the mode of the PUCCH channel configuration that can be set in the terminal 200 is not limited to the combination of Option 1-1 and Option 4-2 shown in FIG. Any combination of -1, 1-2, 4-1, and 4-2 may be used. That is, a combination of modes with different PAPR or resource utilization efficiency may be set.
- any combination of Option 4 may be used.
- the combination of Option 1-1 and Option 4-1 and the combination of Option 1-2 and Option 4-1 are combinations that place more weight on resource utilization efficiency.
- the combination of Option 1-2 and Option 4-1 can be said to be a combination that puts more weight on the reduction of PAPR.
- Option 1-1 and Option 1-2 are said to be a combination that emphasizes resource utilization efficiency
- the combination of Option 4-1 and Option 4-2 is a combination that emphasizes the reduction of PAPR. I can say.
- the common mode set when only HARQ-ACK or SR is transmitted is not limited to Option 4 as shown in FIG. 13, for example, Option 1 may be used, and the method (Proposal) described in Embodiment 3 may be used. 3) Yes.
- Option 1 is set to the common mode, it can be said that the method is more focused on resource utilization efficiency, while when Option 4 is set to the common mode, it can be said that the method is more focused on reducing PAPR. .
- the base station and terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as base station 100 and terminal 200 according to Embodiment 1, and will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the terminal 200 supports one mode as a 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration that transmits 1-bit or 2-bit UCI.
- the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration in this one mode takes into account the trade-off between resource utilization efficiency and PAPR, and improves both resource utilization efficiency and PAPR. Compared with 1, ⁇ ⁇ 4-2, the channel configuration is compatible.
- RS sequence a sequence for RS
- HARQ-ACK sequence a sequence for modulating and transmitting HARQ-ACK
- SR sequences Three sequences of SR transmission sequences (SR sequences) are secured. That is, RS resource, HARQ-ACK resource, and SR resource are allocated to terminal 200.
- Terminal 200 transmits HARQ-ACK using an RS sequence (RS resource) and an HARQ-ACK sequence (HARQ-ACK resource) when there is no transmission of SR and there is transmission of HARQ-ACK.
- the HARQ-ACK sequence is BPSK or QPSK modulated by UCI. That is, terminal 200 transmits two sequences of a UCI sequence and an RS sequence at the same time.
- the terminal 200 transmits an SR using an RS sequence (RS resource) and an SR sequence (SR resource). That is, terminal 200 transmits two sequences of SR sequence and RS sequence simultaneously.
- RS resource an RS sequence
- SR resource an SR sequence
- terminal 200 transmits the HARQ-ACK using the RS sequence (RS resource) and the SR sequence (SR resource).
- the SR sequence is BPSK or QPSK modulated by HARQ-ACK. That is, terminal 200 transmits two sequences of SR sequence and RS sequence simultaneously.
- terminal 200 transmits UCI (HARQ-ACK or SR) and RS using either one of HARQ-ACK resource and SR resource and RS resource according to the transmission status of SR and HARQ-ACK. To do.
- UCI HARQ-ACK or SR
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a PUCCH resource when the PUCCH resource size is 1 PRB, a CAZAC code sequence is used, and orthogonal multiplexing between sequences is performed using cyclic shift.
- PUCCH resource # 0 PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 0
- PUCCH resource # 4 PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 4
- HARQ -PUCCH resource # 8 PRB # 0, Cyclic shift # 8
- terminal 200 uses PUCCH resource # 0 (RS resource) and PUCCH resource # 8 (HARQ-ACK resource) when there is no SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission.
- ACK ACK or NACK
- RS SR is transmitted, and HARQ-ACK is not transmitted
- SR and PUCCH resource # 0 (RS resource) and PUCCH resource # 4 (SR resource) are used.
- HARQ-ACK ACK or NACK
- RS ACK or NACK
- HARQ-ACK ACK or NACK
- RS are transmitted using PUCCH resource # 0 (RS resource) and PUCCH resource # 4 (SR resource).
- the RS sequence transmitted simultaneously with the HARQ-ACK sequence or the SR sequence in any of the transmission of HARQ-ACK, the transmission of SR, and the simultaneous transmission of HARQ-ACK and SR are common. That is, in LTE, a different RS sequence is used when only HARQ-ACK is transmitted and when HARQ-ACK and SR are transmitted simultaneously, whereas in this embodiment, there is no transmission of SR. A common RS sequence is used when there is HARQ-ACK transmission and when SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission occur simultaneously. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 14, the SR resource and the HARQ-ACK resource are allocated to the same PRB.
- HARQ-ACK resource, SR resource and RS resource are reserved for each UE. Therefore, in Proposal 3, the number of sequences allocated per UE is 3 (see FIG. 15).
- terminal 200 when there is no transmission of SR and there is transmission of HARQ-ACK, terminal 200 transmits HARQ-ACK and RS using HARQ-ACK resource and RS resource, so UCI sequence and RS sequence Are transmitted simultaneously (see FIG. 15).
- terminal 200 when there is SR transmission and HARQ-ACK transmission is not performed, terminal 200 transmits SR and RS using SR resources and RS resources, and thus simultaneously transmits two sequences of SR sequence and RS sequence. (See FIG. 15).
- terminal 200 when the transmission of SR and the transmission of HARQ-ACK occur simultaneously, terminal 200 transmits the HARQ-ACK using the SR resource and the RS resource, and thus simultaneously transmits the two sequences of the SR sequence and the RS sequence. (See FIG. 15).
- the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously (two sequences) is compared with Option 1-1 (four sequences). It can be said that PAPR is reduced.
- the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously (two sequences) is Option) 4-1 (one or two sequences). ) Or Option IV 4-2 (one series), and resource utilization efficiency is improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, in the channel configuration (Proposal 3) according to the present embodiment, the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously (two sequences) is compared with Option 1-1 (four sequences). It can be said that PAPR is reduced.
- the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously (two sequences) is Option) 4-1 (one or two sequences). ) Or Option IV 4-2 (one series), and resource utilization efficiency is improved. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the PUCCH channel configuration can be made common regardless of the operating environment (scenario) of terminal 200 or the transmission status of HARQ-ACK and SR. For this reason, complicated PUCCH design (resource allocation or signaling method) or the like can be avoided.
- the RS used for 1-symbolymPUCCH transmission is common regardless of the transmission status of HARQ-ACK transmission, SR transmission, and simultaneous transmission of SR and HARQ-ACK. Therefore, there is an advantage that the received signal processing in the base station 100 can be simplified. Furthermore, by suppressing the number of sequences transmitted simultaneously in both transmission states of HARQ-ACK and SR to two, high resource utilization efficiency can be realized while suppressing an increase in PAPR as compared with Option 1-1.
- one mode is supported as the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH.
- the channel configuration of 1-symbol PUCCH considers the trade-off between resource utilization efficiency and PAPR, and achieves both improvement of resource utilization efficiency and reduction of PAPR to some extent. As described above, a case has been described in which two sequences are transmitted regardless of the transmission status of HARQ-ACK and SR.
- terminal 200 transmits only one sequence when transmitting 1-symbol PUCCH, and suppresses an increase in PAPR. That is, in the modification of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, in addition to the one mode (Proposal 3), only one sequence for use in an environment where transmission power is extremely limited is transmitted. 4-2 mode (additional mode) can be set.
- Option 4-2 especially when 2-bit UCI is transmitted, the degradation of resource utilization efficiency becomes very large (see, for example, FIG. 15), so the mode of Option 4-2 can be used. It may be limited to transmitting 1-bit UCI.
- the following method 1 to method 3 may be used as a method for determining which mode the terminal 200 uses between the two modes (Proposal 3 and Option 4).
- the mode is sent to the terminal 200 by signaling from the base station 100 (for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification, terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI), etc.). You may be notified. Based on the information regarding the mode notified from the base station 100, the terminal 200 specifies in which of the two modes it operates.
- group-specific upper layer notification for example, group-specific upper layer notification, group-specific dynamic signaling (Group common PDCCH), terminal-specific upper layer notification, terminal-specific dynamic signaling (DCI), etc.
- DCI terminal-specific dynamic signaling
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode to use, regardless of the explicit signal link from the base station 200. For example, when two modes of Proposal 3 and Option 4-2 can be set, the terminal 200 determines the mode according to the presence or absence of an RS to be transmitted. This is because, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, in 1-symbol PUCCH transmission, Proposal 3 has RS transmission, but Option 4-2 has no RS transmission. That is, terminal 200 operates based on Proposal 3 when RS is present, and operates based on Option 4-2 when RS is not present.
- the terminal 200 may determine which mode of the two modes to use based on the RACH resources.
- Base station 100 notifies terminal 200 of a plurality of RACH resources by cell-specific or group-specific higher layer notification.
- each RACH resource is associated with RSRP / RSRQ measured by the terminal 200.
- the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are associated with RACH resources. That is, the two modes that can be set by the terminal 200 are also associated with RSRP / RSRQ associated with the RACH resource.
- terminal 200 measures its own RSRP / RSRQ, selects a RACH resource corresponding to the measured RSRP / RSRQ, and uses the 1-bit or 2-bit UCI used by terminal 200 based on the selected RACH resource. Determines the mode for the 1-symbol PUCCH channel configuration to be transmitted.
- ⁇ Method 4> operation by a plurality of subcarrier intervals (for example, 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, etc.) is supported.
- terminal 200 may determine the mode according to the subcarrier interval at the time of PUCCH transmission.
- the mode determination method that does not depend on explicit signaling has an advantage of reducing signaling overhead.
- the base station and terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as base station 100 and terminal 200 according to Embodiment 1, and will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the PAPR value may increase or decrease depending on the combination of sequences transmitted simultaneously. For example, when multiple sequences are generated by cyclic shifts of the same CAZAC sequence, the PAPR value tends to be large for combinations of consecutive cyclic shift sequences, and the PAPR value is small for combinations of non-continuous cyclic shift sequences. It tends to be easy.
- a sequence used for transmission of 1-symbol PUCCH is divided into a plurality of groups. That is, a plurality of sequences used for PUCCH resources are divided into a plurality of groups according to PAPR in a combination of sequences within the same group. And the series in the same group is allocated to the same UE among a plurality of groups.
- a plurality of groups include a sequence group including a sequence with a small PAPR when transmitted simultaneously (that is, a group suitable for an interference power limited environment) and a sequence group including a sequence with a large PAPR (that is, noise power). It may be divided into groups that can be used in restricted environments.
- a sequence group suitable for the operating environment of the terminal 200 is assigned to the terminal 200.
- Terminal 200 simultaneously transmits a plurality of sequences included in the same sequence group.
- sequence hopping in which sequence numbers are different at predetermined time intervals can be applied.
- sequence hopping is performed between sequences in the same sequence group.
- the predetermined time interval at which the sequence hopping is performed may be a time unit such as a symbol, a mini-slot, a slot, a subframe, and a frame.
- the base station and terminal according to the present embodiment have the same basic configuration as base station 100 and terminal 200 according to Embodiment 1, and will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- sequences assigned to the same UE in Embodiments 1 to 3 are in the same PRB or coherent band.
- the transmission power difference between sequences is known.
- the transmission power of each sequence may be the same (that is, the transmission power difference between each sequence is 0).
- a sequence in the same PRB or a sequence in a coherent band is allocated to the same UE (terminal 200). Accordingly, power detection can be performed with high accuracy without being affected by channel frequency selectivity in power detection performed in the base station 100. Moreover, since the transmission power difference between the sequences is known, the power detection performed in the base station 100 can be performed with high accuracy.
- power detection required in any of the first to third embodiments is made possible by making the sequence allocation within the same PRB or coherent band or the transmission power difference between sequences known. It is possible to prevent the characteristics from deteriorating.
- the coherent band can also be referred to as a proximity band (PRB) or a neighboring band (PRB).
- PRB proximity band
- PRB neighboring band
- the two sequences are adjacent PRBs or adjacent PRBs.
- a sequence of adjacent PRBs or adjacent PRBs may be a sequence in a coherent band, for example.
- any PRB in the system band independently for each of the SR resource and the ACK / NACK resource for the same UE by setting the adjacent PRB or adjacent PRB assigned to the same UE.
- any one of the SR resource and the ACK / NACAK resource may be notified of the PRB position relative to the other resource.
- the base station 100 may notify the terminal 200 of the PRB to which the SR resource is allocated using the offset from the PRB to which the ACK / NACK resource is allocated.
- base station 100 may notify terminal 200 of the PRB to which the ACK / NACK resource is allocated, using the offset from the PRB to which the SR resource is allocated.
- the offset value range may be about several PRBs at the maximum.
- the position of at least one PRB is represented by an offset value indicating a position relative to the positions of other PRBs.
- the signaling overhead may be 2 bits.
- FIG. 18 shows an example in which the PRB of the ACK / NACK resource is notified with an offset based on the PRB of the SR resource.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the base station 100 may notify the PRB of the SR resource with an offset based on the PRB of the ACK / NACK resource.
- the offset values ( ⁇ 2, ⁇ 1,0, 1) shown in FIG. 18 are examples, and the offset values are not limited to these.
- the offset value may be a value determined by the standard or a value set by RRC signaling.
- the PRB offset value may be used as a cyclic shift offset.
- the method for generating a plurality of sequences is not limited to the above method.
- the plurality of sequences may be generated by CAZAC sequences having different sequence numbers.
- the plurality of sequences may be generated by the same sequence of different PRBs.
- a plurality of sequences may be generated by a Comb within the same PRB.
- a plurality of sequences may be defined by a combination of these methods.
- X sequences having different cyclic shift values can be generated by the method of generating a plurality of sequences by the cyclic shift of the CAZAC sequence having the sequence length X.
- X / 2 sequences with different cyclic shifts and 2 Combs in total due to cyclic shift of CAZAC sequence of sequence length X / 2, and a total of X A sequence can be generated.
- uplink control information transmitted by terminal 200 is not limited to SR and HARQ-ACK, and may be other uplink control information (for example, CSI).
- Each functional block used in the description of the above embodiment is partially or entirely realized as an LSI that is an integrated circuit, and each process described in the above embodiment may be partially or entirely performed. It may be controlled by one LSI or a combination of LSIs.
- the LSI may be composed of individual chips, or may be composed of one chip so as to include a part or all of the functional blocks.
- the LSI may include data input and output.
- An LSI may be referred to as an IC, a system LSI, a super LSI, or an ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit, a general-purpose processor, or a dedicated processor.
- an FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and setting of circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- the present disclosure may be implemented as digital processing or analog processing.
- integrated circuit technology comes out to replace LSI's as a result of the advancement of semiconductor technology or a derivative other technology, it is naturally also possible to carry out function block integration using this technology. Biotechnology can be applied.
- the terminal of the present disclosure includes a response signal for downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request based on one mode selected according to the operating environment of the terminal among a plurality of modes related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel
- the terminal of the present disclosure operates as a terminal among a plurality of modes related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel.
- a terminal transmits uplink control channel, a circuit that allocates uplink control information including at least one of a response signal to downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request signal to resources of the uplink control channel
- a transmitter a first resource for transmitting the response signal to the terminal, a second resource for transmitting the radio resource allocation request signal, the uplink control information, and frequency multiplexing
- a third resource for transmitting a reference signal to be transmitted is allocated, and the transmitter uses either one of the first resource and the second resource and the third resource to transmit the uplink. Control information and the reference signal are transmitted, and the first resource and the second resource are allocated to the same resource block.
- the circuit is common to any operating environment of the terminal when any one of the transmission of the response signal and the transmission of the radio resource allocation request signal occurs.
- the uplink control information is allocated to resources of the uplink control channel based on a configuration mode.
- the plurality of modes include at least a first mode and a second mode in which a maximum transmission power to average power ratio (PAPR) is lower than the first mode
- the circuit includes: When the operating environment of the terminal is an environment that restricts interference, the uplink control information is allocated to the uplink resource based on the first mode, and when the operating environment of the terminal is an environment that restricts power, the The uplink control information is allocated to the uplink resource based on the second mode.
- PAPR maximum transmission power to average power ratio
- the plurality of modes include at least a first mode and a second mode in which uplink resource usage efficiency is lower than that in the first mode, and the circuit operates the terminal.
- the uplink control information is allocated to the uplink resource based on the first mode, and when the operating environment of the terminal is an environment that restricts power, the second mode is set. Based on this, the uplink control information is allocated to the uplink resource.
- a plurality of sequences used for the uplink control channel resource are divided into a plurality of groups, and among the plurality of groups, sequences in the same group are allocated to the same terminal.
- a sequence in the same resource block or a sequence in a coherent band is allocated to the same terminal.
- a sequence of different resource blocks is allocated to the same terminal, and the position of at least one resource block in the different resource block is other It is represented by an offset value indicating a relative position to the position of the resource block.
- the communication method includes a response signal for downlink data and uplink radio resource allocation based on one mode selected according to the operating environment of the terminal among a plurality of modes related to the channel configuration of the uplink control channel.
- Uplink control information including at least one of the request signals is allocated to the uplink control channel resource, and the uplink control information is transmitted.
- uplink control information including at least one of the response signal and the radio resource allocation request signal is allocated to a resource of the uplink control channel, and the uplink control information Send.
- uplink control information including at least one of a response signal to downlink data and an uplink radio resource allocation request signal is allocated to an uplink control channel resource, and the uplink control channel is transmitted.
- a first resource for transmitting the response signal a second resource for transmitting the radio resource allocation request signal, and a reference signal that is frequency-multiplexed with the uplink control information
- the uplink control information and the reference signal are transmitted using any one of the first resource and the second resource and the third resource, and the first resource is allocated to the first resource.
- the resource and the second resource are allocated to the same resource block.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is useful for a mobile communication system.
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Abstract
Description
1-symbol PUCCHでは、以下の2つのチャネル構成が検討されている。
1ビット又は2ビットのUCIを送信する1-symbol PUCCHにおいて、SRの送信とHARQ-ACKの送信とが同時に発生し、端末がHARQ-ACKとSRとを同時に送信する場合、上述したOption 1及びOption 4のチャネル構成の各々について、以下の2つの方法を用いることができる。
Option 1-1では、端末がHARQ-ACK及びSRをそれぞれ送信するためのPUCCHリソースが確保される。以下、HARQ-ACKのためのPUCCHリソースを「HARQ-ACKリソース」と呼び、SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「SRリソース」と呼ぶ。
Option 1-2では、Option 1-1と同様、端末に対してHARQ-ACKリソースとSRリソースとが確保される。
Option 4-1では、1ビットUCIの場合、端末がACK、NACK、及び、SRをそれぞれ送信するためのPUCCHリソースが確保される。以下、ACKのためのPUCCHリソースを「ACKリソース」と呼び、NACKのためのPUCCHリソースを「NACKリソース」と呼び、SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「SRリソース」と呼ぶ。
Option 4-2では、1ビットUCIの場合、端末がACK without SR、NACK without SR、ACK with SR、及び、NACK with SRをそれぞれ送信するためのPUCCHリソースが確保される。以下、ACK without SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「ACK without SRリソース」と呼び、NACK without SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「NACK without SRリソース」と呼び、ACK with SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「ACK with SRリソース」と呼び、NACK with SRのためのPUCCHリソースを「NACK with SRリソース」と呼ぶ。
一般に、セルラシステムでは、「雑音電力制限環境」及び「干渉電力制限環境」の2つのシナリオでの運用が想定される。
上述したOption 1(Option 1-1、Option 1-2を含む)において、UCI系列及びRS系列としてそれぞれCAZAC符号系列を用い、UCIによってUCI系列がBPSK又はQPSK変調されていると考えると、1つのPUCCHリソースには2つの系列が割り当てられていると見なすことができる。つまり、Option 1及びOption 4の双方に対して系列選択・系列送信の観点で統一して考えることができる。
[通信システムの概要]
本開示の各実施の形態に係る通信システムは、基地局100及び端末200を備える。
図9は、本開示の実施の形態1に係る基地局100の構成を示すブロック図である。図9において、基地局100は、制御部101と、データ生成部102と、符号化部103と、再送制御部104と、変調部105と、上位制御信号生成部106と、符号化部107と、変調部108と、下り制御信号生成部109と、符号化部110と、変調部111と、信号割当部112と、IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)部113と、送信部114と、アンテナ115と、受信部116と、FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)部117と、抽出部118と、SR検出部119と、PUCCH復調・復号部120と、判定部121と、を有する。
図10は、本開示の実施の形態1に係る端末200の構成を示すブロック図である。図10において、端末200は、アンテナ201と、受信部202と、FFT部203と、抽出部204と、下り制御信号復調部205と、上位制御信号復調部206と、下りデータ信号復調部207と、誤り検出部208と、制御部209と、SR生成部210と、変調部211と、HARQ-ACK生成部212と、符号化部213と、変調部214と、信号割当部215と、IFFT部216と、送信部217と、を有する。
以上の構成を有する基地局100及び端末200における動作について詳細に説明する。
端末200が2つのモードのうち何れのモードを用いるかを決定する方法の一例として、以下の方法1~方法4について説明する。
基地局100からのシグナリング(例えば、グループ固有の上位レイヤ通知、グループ固有のダイナミックシグナリング(Group common PDCCH)、端末固有の上位レイヤ通知又は端末固有のダイナミックシグナリング(DCI:Downlink Control Information)等)により端末200へモードを通知してもよい。端末200は、基地局100から通知されたモードに関する情報に基づいて、2つのモードのうち何れのモードで動作するかを特定する。
または、端末200は、基地局200からの明示的なシグナリンクに依らず、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。例えば、Option 1-1及びOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、端末200は、送信すべきRSの有無に応じてモードを決定する。これは、例えば、図1及び図2に示すように、1-symbol PUCCH送信において、Option 1-1(Option 1)ではRSの送信が有るのに対して、Option 4-2(Option 4)ではRSの送信が無いためである。つまり、端末200は、RSが有る場合にはOption 1-1に基づいて動作し、RSが無い場合にはOption 4-2に基づいて動作する。
また、端末200は、複数のランダムアクセスチャネル(RACH:Random Access Channel)リソースが設定される場合に、RACHリソースに基づいて、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。基地局100は、セル固有又はグループ固有の上位レイヤ通知によって複数のRACHリソースを端末200へ通知する。
NRでは、複数のサブキャリア間隔(例えば、15kHz, 30kHz,60kHz等)による動作がサポートされる。端末200は、例えば、Option 1-1とOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、PUCCH送信時のサブキャリア間隔に応じてモードを決定してもよい。
なお、1ビット又は2ビットのUCIを送信する1-symbol PUCCHチャネル構成として設定可能なモードの数は、図12に示すような2つに限定されず、3つ以上のモードを設定してもよい。設定可能なモード数を増やすことで、端末200の動作環境に適したより細かいPUCCHチャネル構成の設定が可能となる。
また、端末200に設定可能なPUCCHチャネル構成のモードは、図12に示すOption 1-1とOption 4-2の組み合わせに限定されず、Option 1-1, 1-2, 4-1, 4-2の中の何れの組み合わせでもよい。すなわち、PAPR又はリソース利用効率の異なるモードの組み合わせが設定されればよい。
また、Option 1-1において、HARQ-ACK用のRS系列と、SR用のRS系列とは共通の系列でもよい。この場合、SRの送信とHARQの送信とが同時に発生した場合、端末200からはHARQ-ACK系列と、SR系列と、共通のRS系列との合計3つの系列が同時に送信されることになる。すなわち、この場合、HARQリソースとSRリソースとは同一PRBに割り当てられることになる。このように、1-symbol PUCCH送信に使用されるRSが共通であるので、基地局100における受信信号処理を簡易化できる。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図9及び図10を援用して説明する。
SRとHARQ-ACKとを同時送信する場合に、端末200が2つのモードのうち何れのモードを用いるかを決定する方法の一例として、以下の方法1~方法3について説明する。
基地局100からのシグナリング(例えば、グループ固有の上位レイヤ通知、グループ固有のダイナミックシグナリング(Group common PDCCH)、端末固有の上位レイヤ通知又は端末固有のダイナミックシグナリング(DCI)等)により端末200へモードを通知してもよい。端末200は、基地局100から通知されたモードに関する情報に基づいて、2つのモードのうち何れのモードで動作するかを特定する。
または、端末200は、基地局200からの明示的なシグナリンクに依らず、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。例えば、Option 1-1及びOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、端末200は、送信すべきRSの有無に応じてモードを決定する。これは、例えば、図1及び図2に示すように、1-symbol PUCCH送信において、Option 1-1(Option 1)ではRSの送信が有るのに対して、Option 4-2(Option 4)ではRSの送信が無いためである。つまり、端末200は、RSが有る場合にはOption 1-1に基づいて動作し、RSが無い場合にはOption 4-2に基づいて動作する。
また、端末200は、複数のRACHリソースが設定される場合に、RACHリソースに基づいて、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。基地局100は、セル固有又はグループ固有の上位レイヤ通知によって複数のRACHリソースを端末200へ通知する。
NRでは、複数のサブキャリア間隔(例えば、15kHz, 30kHz,60kHz等)による動作がサポートされる。端末200は、例えば、Option 1-1とOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、PUCCH送信時のサブキャリア間隔に応じてモードを決定してもよい。
なお、SRとHARQ-ACKとを同時送信する場合に、1ビット又は2ビットのUCIを送信する1-symbol PUCCHチャネル構成として設定可能なモードの数は、図13に示すような2つに限定されず、3つ以上のモードを設定してもよい。設定可能なモード数を増やすことで、端末200の動作環境に適したより細かいPUCCHチャネル構成の設定が可能となる。
また、SRとHARQ-ACKとを同時送信する場合に、端末200に設定可能なPUCCHチャネル構成のモードは、図13に示すOption 1-1とOption 4-2の組み合わせに限定されず、Option 1-1, 1-2, 4-1, 4-2の中の何れの組み合わせでもよい。すなわち、PAPR又はリソース利用効率の異なるモードの組み合わせが設定されればよい。
また、HARQ-ACK又はSRのみを送信する場合に設定される共通モードは、図13に示すようなOption 4に限定されず、例えば、Option 1でもよく、実施の形態3で説明する方法(Proposal 3)でもよい。Option 1を共通モードとした場合にはリソース利用効率により重きを置いた方法であると云える一方、Option 4を共通モードとした場合にはPAPRの低減により重きを置いた方法であると云える。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図9及び図10を援用して説明する。
実施の形態3では、1-symbol PUCCHのチャネル構成として、1つのモード(Proposal 3)をサポートした。また、実施の形態3では、1つのモードにおいて、1-symbol PUCCHのチャネル構成は、リソース利用効率とPAPRとのトレードオフを考慮し、リソース利用効率の向上及びPAPRの低減の双方をある程度両立することのできるように、HARQ-ACK及びSRの何れの送信状況でも2系列が送信される場合について説明した。
基地局100からのシグナリング(例えば、グループ固有の上位レイヤ通知、グループ固有のダイナミックシグナリング(Group common PDCCH)、端末固有の上位レイヤ通知又は端末固有のダイナミックシグナリング(DCI)等)により端末200へモードを通知してもよい。端末200は、基地局100から通知されたモードに関する情報に基づいて、2つのモードのうち何れのモードで動作するかを特定する。
または、端末200は、基地局200からの明示的なシグナリンクに依らず、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。例えば、Proposal 3及びOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、端末200は、送信すべきRSの有無に応じてモードを決定する。これは、例えば、図14に示すように、1-symbol PUCCH送信において、Proposal 3ではRSの送信が有るのに対して、Option 4-2ではRSの送信が無いためである。つまり、端末200は、RSが有る場合にはProposal 3に基づいて動作し、RSが無い場合にはOption 4-2に基づいて動作する。
また、端末200は、複数のRACHリソースが設定される場合に、RACHリソースに基づいて、2つのモードの何れのモードを用いるかを決定してもよい。基地局100は、セル固有又はグループ固有の上位レイヤ通知によって複数のRACHリソースを端末200へ通知する。
NRでは、複数のサブキャリア間隔(例えば、15kHz, 30kHz,60kHz等)による動作がサポートされる。端末200は、例えば、Option 1-1とOption 4-2の2つのモードが設定可能である場合、PUCCH送信時のサブキャリア間隔に応じてモードを決定してもよい。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図9及び図10を援用して説明する。
本実施の形態に係る基地局及び端末は、実施の形態1に係る基地局100及び端末200と基本構成が共通するので、図9及び図10を援用して説明する。
実施の形態5の変形例では、同一のUEに異なるPRBの系列が割り当てられる場合について説明する。
(1)上記実施の形態では、複数の系列を同一CAZAC系列の巡回シフトにより生成する場合について説明した。しかし、複数の系列の生成方法は、上記方法に限らない。例えば、複数の系列は、系列番号の異なるCAZAC系列によって生成されてもよい。また、複数の系列は、異なるPRBの同一系列により生成されてもよい。さらに、複数の系列は、同一PRB内のCombにより生成されてもよい。また、これらの方法の組み合わせにより複数の系列が定義されてもよい。
101,209 制御部
102 データ生成部
103,107,110,213 符号化部
104 再送制御部
105,108,111,211,214 変調部
106 上位制御信号生成部
109 下り制御信号生成部
112,215 信号割当部
113,216 IFFT部
114,217 送信部
115,201 アンテナ
116,202 受信部
117,203 FFT部
118,204 抽出部
119 SR検出部
120 PUCCH復調・復号部
121 判定部
200 端末
205 下り制御信号復調部
206 上位制御信号復調部
207 下りデータ信号復調部
208 誤り検出部
210 SR生成部
212 HARQ-ACK生成部
Claims (20)
- 上り制御チャネルのチャネル構成に関する複数のモードのうち、端末の動作環境に応じて選択される1つのモードに基づいて、下りリンクデータに対する応答信号及び上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当てる回路と、
前記上りリンク制御情報を送信する送信機と、
を具備する端末。 - 下りリンクデータに対する応答信号の送信と、上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の送信とが同時に発生した場合に、上り制御チャネルのチャネル構成に関する複数のモードのうち、端末の動作環境に応じて選択される1つのモードに基づいて、前記応答信号及び前記無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当てる回路と、
前記上りリンク制御情報を送信する送信機と、
を具備する端末。 - 下りリンクデータに対する応答信号及び上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を、上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当てる回路と、
前記上り制御チャネルを送信する送信機と、
を具備し、
端末に対して、前記応答信号を送信するための第1リソースと、前記無線リソース割当要求信号を送信するための第2リソースと、前記上りリンク制御情報と周波数多重される参照信号を送信するための第3リソースと、が割り当てられ、
前記送信機は、前記第1リソース及び前記第2リソースの何れか1つと、前記第3リソースとを用いて、前記上りリンク制御情報及び前記参照信号を送信し、
前記第1リソース及び前記第2リソースは同一リソースブロックに割り当てられる、
端末。 - 前記回路は、前記応答信号の送信、及び、前記無線リソース割当要求信号の送信の何れか一方が発生した場合に、前記端末の何れの動作環境にも共通である前記チャネル構成に関するモードに基づいて、前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当てる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記複数のモードは、少なくとも、第1モードと、前記第1モードよりも最大送信電力対平均電力比(PAPR)が低くなる第2モードと、を含み、
前記回路は、前記端末の動作環境が干渉を制限する環境下の場合、前記第1モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当て、前記端末の動作環境が電力を制限する環境下の場合、前記第2モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当てる、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記複数のモードは、少なくとも、第1モードと、前記第1モードよりも最大送信電力対平均電力比(PAPR)が低くなる第2モードと、を含み、
前記回路は、前記端末の動作環境が干渉を制限する環境下の場合、前記第1モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当て、前記端末の動作環境が電力を制限する環境下の場合、前記第2モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当てる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記複数のモードは、少なくとも、第1モードと、前記第1モードよりも上りリンクリソースの利用効率が低くなる第2モードと、を含み、
前記回路は、前記端末の動作環境が干渉を制限する環境下の場合、前記第1モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当て、前記端末の動作環境が電力を制限する環境下の場合、前記第2モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当てる、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記複数のモードは、少なくとも、第1モードと、前記第1モードよりも上りリンクリソースの利用効率が低くなる第2モードと、を含み、
前記回路は、前記端末の動作環境が干渉を制限する環境下の場合、前記第1モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当て、前記端末の動作環境が電力を制限する環境下の場合、前記第2モードに基づいて前記上りリンク制御情報を前記上りリソースに割り当てる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列は、複数のグループに分けられ、
前記複数のグループのうち、同一グループ内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列は、複数のグループに分けられ、
前記複数のグループのうち、同一グループ内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列は、複数のグループに分けられ、
前記複数のグループのうち、同一グループ内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項3に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、同一リソースブロック内の系列、又は、コヒーレント帯域内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、同一リソースブロック内の系列、又は、コヒーレント帯域内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、同一リソースブロック内の系列、又は、コヒーレント帯域内の系列が同一端末に割り当てられる、
請求項3に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、異なるリソースブロックの系列が同一端末に割り当てられ、
前記異なるリソースブロックにおいて、少なくとも1つのリソースブロックの位置は、他のリソースブロックの位置との相対的な位置を示すオフセット値によって表される、
請求項1に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、異なるリソースブロックの系列が同一端末に割り当てられ、
前記異なるリソースブロックにおいて、少なくとも1つのリソースブロックの位置は、他のリソースブロックの位置との相対的な位置を示すオフセット値によって表される、
請求項2に記載の端末。 - 前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに使用される複数の系列のうち、異なるリソースブロックの系列が同一端末に割り当てられ、
前記異なるリソースブロックにおいて、少なくとも1つのリソースブロックの位置は、他のリソースブロックの位置との相対的な位置を示すオフセット値によって表される、
請求項3に記載の端末。 - 上り制御チャネルのチャネル構成に関する複数のモードのうち、端末の動作環境に応じて選択される1つのモードに基づいて、下りリンクデータに対する応答信号及び上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当て、
前記上りリンク制御情報を送信する、
通信方法。 - 下りリンクデータに対する応答信号の送信と、上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の送信とが同時に発生した場合に、上り制御チャネルのチャネル構成に関する複数のモードのうち、端末の動作環境に応じて選択される1つのモードに基づいて、前記応答信号及び前記無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を前記上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当て、
前記上りリンク制御情報を送信する、
通信方法。 - 下りリンクデータに対する応答信号及び上りリンクの無線リソース割当要求信号の少なくとも1つを含む上りリンク制御情報を、上り制御チャネルのリソースに割り当て、
前記上り制御チャネルを送信し、
端末に対して、前記応答信号を送信するための第1リソースと、前記無線リソース割当要求信号を送信するための第2リソースと、前記上りリンク制御情報と周波数多重される参照信号を送信するための第3リソースと、が割り当てられ、
前記第1リソース及び前記第2リソースの何れか1つと、前記第3リソースとを用いて、前記上りリンク制御情報及び前記参照信号が送信され、
前記第1リソース及び前記第2リソースは同一リソースブロックに割り当てられる、
通信方法。
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- 2018-04-17 RU RU2019139386A patent/RU2758703C2/ru active
- 2018-04-17 JP JP2019525151A patent/JP7449693B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-17 BR BR112019024464-6A patent/BR112019024464A2/pt unknown
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CN110651516B (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
US20230209558A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
RU2019139386A3 (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
JP7449693B2 (ja) | 2024-03-14 |
CN116669202A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
US11665693B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
CN110651516A (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
EP3641432A4 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
BR112019024464A2 (pt) | 2020-06-16 |
SG11201911635RA (en) | 2020-01-30 |
KR20200015513A (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
MX2019013948A (es) | 2020-01-30 |
EP3641432A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20200205182A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
RU2019139386A (ru) | 2021-07-15 |
RU2758703C2 (ru) | 2021-11-01 |
JPWO2018230137A1 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
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