WO2018227720A1 - 路桥收费方法及装置 - Google Patents

路桥收费方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227720A1
WO2018227720A1 PCT/CN2017/093794 CN2017093794W WO2018227720A1 WO 2018227720 A1 WO2018227720 A1 WO 2018227720A1 CN 2017093794 W CN2017093794 W CN 2017093794W WO 2018227720 A1 WO2018227720 A1 WO 2018227720A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
driving
fee
user terminal
instruction
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/093794
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
Original Assignee
深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018227720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227720A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/325Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices using wireless networks

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of intelligent transportation technologies, and in particular, to a road and bridge charging method and device.
  • the ETC charging system electronic non-stop charging system
  • the vehicle can pay the bridge and bridge fee without stopping by the road and bridge toll station.
  • the ETC toll collection system needs to re-establish the ETC dedicated lane.
  • the number of lane modification projects is large, the engineering difficulty is complex, and the cost is high, which leads to the small enthusiasm of the road and bridge management party and the difficulty of expansion.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a road and bridge charging method and device, so as to solve the problem that the existing ETC charging system needs to re-establish an ETC dedicated lane, which has a large amount of lane reconstruction engineering, complicated engineering difficulty, and high cost.
  • a road and bridge charging method including:
  • the release command is sent to the railing machine, so that the railing machine controls the railing to open and release according to the release command.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a road and bridge charging device, including:
  • the vehicle passes the request receiving module, and is configured to receive a vehicle passing request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, where the vehicle carries the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle by request;
  • an image acquisition instruction sending module configured to send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition device, so that the image acquisition device acquires a target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction;
  • a driving cost determining module configured to receive the target license plate number sent by the image acquiring device, and determine the target according to the target license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and a pre-stored charging standard The cost of driving the vehicle;
  • a fee payment instruction sending module configured to send a fee payment instruction to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network, so that the user terminal determines a fee payment account according to the fee payment instruction;
  • a debiting module configured to receive the fee payment account sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, and deduct a fee in the fee payment account according to the driving fee;
  • the release instruction sending module is configured to send the release command to the railing machine when the deduction is successful, so that the bar machine controls the railing to open and release according to the release command.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another road bridge charging device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor executes The computer program implements the method of the first aspect as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is executed by a processor, and the method of the first aspect is implemented. .
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of: using mature wireless communication technology for information interaction, comparing ETC-dedicated microwave equipment, wireless communication technology is cheap, wireless communication equipment installation and debugging is extremely simple, greatly reducing
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a road and bridge charging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a target vehicle driving cost provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a road and bridge charging method in a specific example based on the method shown in FIG. 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a road and bridge charging device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device road and bridge charging device based on the device shown in FIG. 4 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation flow of a road and bridge charging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a processing procedure of a server installed in a road toll charging station is taken as an example for description.
  • Step S101 Receive a vehicle passing request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, where the vehicle carries the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle by using the request.
  • the wireless communication network may be WI-FI (Wireless-Fidelity), Bluetooth, Zig bee (Zigbee Protocol), etc., and the technology is mature and inexpensive.
  • Wi-Fi is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a wireless LAN, allowing any device within the wireless LAN to access the wireless LAN.
  • Bluetooth technology enables short-distance data exchange between fixed devices, mobile devices, and building personal area networks.
  • Zi gBee technology is a short-range, low-power wireless communication technology characterized by close range, low complexity, self-organization, low power consumption, and low data rate.
  • the user terminal performs information interaction with the server through the wireless communication network, and the wireless communication device can be set according to actual needs, and one or more can be set.
  • the user terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a vehicle-mounted smart terminal, or the like.
  • the user terminal may first send a request for whether the electronic payment can be made to the server installed at the road and bridge toll station through the wireless communication network, and if the information returned by the server can be electronically paid, the judgment is made.
  • the electronic payment is normal, and the user terminal sends a vehicle passing request to the server through the wireless communication network; if the information returned by the server that cannot be electronically paid is received, it is determined that the electronic payment is abnormal, the user terminal does not perform subsequent operations, stops processing, and the target vehicle passes The labor collection fee is paid.
  • Step S102 Send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition device, so that the image acquisition device acquires the target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction.
  • a server may be set in each channel of the road toll charging station.
  • the user terminal sends a vehicle passing request to the server set in the channel A through the wireless communication network, and the server is set in the channel A.
  • the image acquiring device is started to acquire the target license plate number of the target vehicle, and the channel A is any channel of the road and bridge toll station.
  • the image acquisition device may be disposed at a preset position of the channel A for collecting the license plate number of the vehicle passing through the channel A.
  • the image acquisition device may be a camera for acquiring a license plate number of the vehicle passing through the channel A according to an image acquisition command sent by the server, and uploading the license plate number to the server set in the channel A.
  • step S103 receiving the target license plate number sent by the image obtaining device, determining a driving cost of the target vehicle according to the target license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and a pre-stored charging standard. .
  • the target vehicle type (such as a car, a small/medium/large passenger car, a small/medium/large truck, etc.) with the target vehicle may be determined according to the above target license plate number.
  • the target driving trajectory (driving path) of the target vehicle can be determined based on the above starting position and the current position described above.
  • Some charging standards corresponding to vehicle type and driving trajectory may be defined in advance, such as different vehicle types corresponding to different charging standards, different driving trajectories (such as national highways, provinces) Road highways, etc.) correspond to different charging standards.
  • the driving trajectory of the target vehicle during the entire driving process is determined according to the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle, and the driving trajectory may include a driving road section and a driving mileage.
  • the vehicle type is determined from the license plate number of the target vehicle.
  • the driving trajectory corresponding to the target vehicle and the target charging standard corresponding to the vehicle type are found and determined.
  • the driving cost of the target vehicle is determined according to the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory and the target charging standard of the target vehicle.
  • Step S104 Send a fee payment instruction to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network, so that the user terminal determines the fee payment account according to the fee payment instruction.
  • the server disposed at the road toll charging station may generate a payment bill corresponding to the driving fee, and send the payment to the user terminal through a wireless communication network (eg, wifi, Bluetooth, etc.).
  • the fee payment instruction may carry the above payment bill, so that the user terminal views and provides the payment account to pay the above payment bill.
  • Step S105 Receive the fee payment account sent by the user terminal by using the wireless communication network.
  • the user terminal After receiving the fee payment instruction sent by the server, the user terminal returns to the server a fee payment account for paying the driving cost of the target vehicle.
  • Step S106 When the deduction is successful, send a release command to the railing machine, so that the railing machine controls the railing to release the line according to the release command.
  • the server may send the payment success information to the user terminal; if the deduction fails, the server may send the payment failure information to the user terminal, and the user terminal may send a new fee payment account according to the payment failure information. Pay the above-mentioned travel expenses to the server.
  • the server set in the channel A can send the payment success information to the user terminal, and send a release command to the railing machine set at the channel A, the railing machine according to The release command controls the railing to open and the vehicle passes.
  • the road and bridge charging method of the present invention uses mature wireless communication technology for information interaction, and compares ETC-dedicated microwave equipment, wireless communication technology is cheap, wireless communication equipment installation and debugging is extremely simple, and the existing toll station is reduced. Transforming costs and accelerating the system transformation cycle; peers relative to the ETC system Each of the channels has a set of microwave devices. If the channel fails to be used, the charging channel can share the wireless communication device in the embodiment of the present invention, and multiple wireless communication devices can be used. Does not affect any channel, increasing system reliability.
  • determining the driving cost of the target vehicle includes: [0049] Step S201, determining the target according to the correspondence between the pre-stored license plate number and the vehicle type.
  • the target vehicle type corresponding to the license plate number is recorded.
  • a vehicle type corresponding to the license plate number such as a small car, a small/medium/large passenger car, a small/medium/large truck, and the like.
  • the target vehicle type corresponding to the target license plate number is found from the correspondence table between the license plate number and the vehicle type.
  • Step S202 Determine a first location corresponding to the starting location and a second location corresponding to the current location on the GIS (Geographic Information System or Geo-Information System) map.
  • GIS Geographic Information System or Geo-Information System
  • the start position and the current position are respectively matched with the GIS map, and the first position corresponding to the start position and the second position corresponding to the current position are found on the GIS map.
  • Step S203 Determine a target driving trajectory of the target vehicle according to the first location and the second location.
  • the target driving trajectory of the target vehicle is determined, and the target driving trajectory may include a driving section and a driving mileage.
  • Step S204 Determine the driving cost according to the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory, and the pre-stored charging standard.
  • the pre-stored charging standard may be set according to actual conditions, for example, different vehicle types correspond to different charging standards, and different driving trajectories (such as national highways, provincial highways, etc.) correspond to different charging standards.
  • different driving trajectories such as national highways, provincial highways, etc.
  • the driving trajectory of the target vehicle and the target charging standard corresponding to the vehicle type are found and determined.
  • the driving cost of the target vehicle is determined according to the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory, and the target charging standard of the target vehicle.
  • the road bridge charging method further includes:
  • the server of the road toll charging station After the server of the road toll charging station receives the bill printing request sent by the user terminal, it first detects whether the driving cost of the target vehicle is successful, and if successful, sends a bill printing instruction to the printer to print the bill of the user terminal. If it fails, stop processing, send a print failure message to the user's final mountain
  • the road and bridge charging method further includes:
  • the deduction failure information is sent to the user terminal through the wireless communication network, and the deduction failure information carries the driving fee.
  • the user terminal determines a new fee payment account, and checks whether the balance of the fee payment account is sufficient to pay the driving fee, and if so, sends the fee payment account. Go to the server, otherwise, re-determine a fee payment account that is sufficient to cover the above travel expenses and send it to the server. Alternatively, the user can pay for the above travel expenses through a manual toll booth.
  • the road bridge charging method further includes:
  • this embodiment may include:
  • Step S301 After the target vehicle approaches the road toll charging station, the user terminal sends a vehicle passing request to the server installed at the road and bridge charging station through the wireless communication network, and the vehicle carries the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle by the request.
  • Step S302 the server receives the user terminal to send a vehicle acquisition request, and sends an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition device.
  • step S303 the image obtaining device acquires the target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction.
  • Step S304 the server determines the target vehicle type corresponding to the target license plate number according to the correspondence between the pre-stored license plate number and the vehicle type.
  • Step S305 The server determines, on the GIS map, a first location corresponding to the start location, and a second location corresponding to the current location.
  • Step S306 the server determines the target driving track of the target vehicle according to the first position and the second position.
  • Step S307 the server is based on the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory and the pre-stored charging standard.
  • Step S308 the server sends a driving information display instruction to the display screen.
  • Step S309 the display screen displays driving information of the target vehicle according to the driving information display instruction, and the driving information includes the target license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and the driving cost.
  • Step S310 the server sends a fee payment instruction to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network.
  • Step S311 The user terminal determines the fee payment account according to the fee payment instruction, and sends the fee payment account to the server through the wireless communication network.
  • Step S312 After receiving the foregoing fee payment account sent by the user terminal, the server deducts the fee from the fee payment account according to the driving fee.
  • Step S313 when the deduction is successful, the server sends a release command to the barrier.
  • Step S314 the railing machine controls the railing to release the line according to the release command.
  • Step S315 After the deduction fails, the server sends the deduction failure information to the user terminal through the wireless communication network, where the deduction failure information carries the driving cost.
  • Step S316 The user terminal sends a bill printing request to the server through the wireless communication network.
  • Step S317 After receiving the bill print request sent by the user terminal, the server detects whether the deduction is successful.
  • Step S318 When it is detected that the deduction is successful, the server sends a bill printing instruction to the printer.
  • step S319 the printer prints the bill for the user terminal to pay the driving fee according to the bill printing instruction.
  • Step S320 when it is detected that the chargeback fails, the server sends the print failure information to the user terminal.
  • the present embodiment adopts mature wireless communication technology for information interaction, and compares ETC dedicated microwave equipment, wireless communication technology is cheap, wireless communication equipment installation and debugging is extremely simple, and the transformation of existing toll stations is greatly reduced. Cost, speed up the system transformation cycle; the same as the ETC system, each channel has a set of microwave equipment. If the fault occurs, the channel cannot be used.
  • each charging channel can share the wireless communication device. Multiple wireless communication devices can be used, and if a single device fails, it does not affect any channel, greatly increasing system reliability.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of the road and bridge charging device according to the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment are shown.
  • the apparatus includes a vehicle through request receiving module 401, an image obtaining instruction transmitting module 402, a driving cost determining module 403, a fee payment instruction transmitting module 404, a charging module 405, and a release command transmitting module 406.
  • the vehicle passes the request receiving module 401, and is configured to receive a vehicle passing request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, where the vehicle carries the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle by request.
  • the image acquisition instruction sending module 402 is configured to send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition device, so that the image acquisition device acquires a target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction.
  • the driving cost determining module 403 is configured to receive the target license plate number sent by the image acquiring device, and determine the according to the target license plate number, the starting position, the current location, and a pre-stored charging standard. The driving cost of the target vehicle.
  • the fee payment instruction sending module 404 is configured to send a fee payment instruction to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network, so that the user terminal determines the fee payment account according to the fee payment instruction.
  • the charging module 405 is configured to receive the fee payment account sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, and deduct the fee in the fee payment account according to the driving fee.
  • the release command sending module 406 is configured to send a release command to the railing machine when the chargeback is successful, so that the railing machine controls the railing to open and release according to the release command.
  • the road and bridge charging device of the present invention uses mature wireless communication technology for information interaction, and compares the ETC-dedicated microwave device, and the wireless communication technology is cheap, and the wireless communication device is installed and debugged. It is simple, reduces the cost of retrofitting the existing toll station, and speeds up the system modification cycle; the same as the ETC system, each channel has a set of microwave equipment, and if the failure occurs, the channel cannot be used, the embodiment of the present invention Each charging channel can share a wireless communication device, and multiple wireless communication devices can also be used. If a single device fails, it does not affect any channel, and increases system reliability.
  • the driving cost determining module includes:
  • the target vehicle type determining unit is configured to determine a target vehicle type corresponding to the target license plate number according to a correspondence between the pre-stored license plate number and the vehicle type.
  • the GIS location determining unit is configured to determine, on the GIS map, a first location corresponding to the starting location, and a second location corresponding to the current location.
  • the target driving trajectory determining unit is configured to determine a target driving trajectory of the target vehicle according to the first position and the second position.
  • the driving cost determining unit is configured to determine the driving cost according to the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory, and the prepaid charging standard.
  • the road bridge charging device further includes:
  • a bill print request receiving module configured to receive a bill print request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network
  • a deduction detection module configured to detect whether the deduction is successful
  • the bill print instruction sending module is configured to send a bill print instruction to the printer when the deduction is successful, so that the printer prints the bill for the travel fee by the user terminal according to the bill print instruction.
  • the road bridge charging device further includes:
  • the deduction failure information sending module is configured to send a deduction failure information to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network when the deduction fails, and the deduction failure information carries the driving fee.
  • the road bridge charging device further includes:
  • a display instruction sending module configured to send a driving information display instruction to the display screen, so that the display screen displays driving information of the target vehicle according to the driving information display instruction, and the driving information includes the target license plate No., the starting position, the current position, and the driving cost.
  • Embodiment 4 [0112] In order to better understand the above device, an application example of the road bridge charging device of the present invention is explained in detail below.
  • the embodiment may include a vehicle through request receiving module 401, an image obtaining instruction sending module 402, a driving cost determining module 403, a fee payment instruction sending module 404, a charging module 405, and a release command sending module. 406.
  • the driving cost determination module 403 includes a target vehicle type determining unit 4031, a GIS position determining unit 4032, a target driving trajectory determining unit 4033, and a driving cost determining unit 4034.
  • the vehicle passes the request receiving module 401, and is configured to receive a vehicle passing request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, where the vehicle carries the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle by request.
  • the image acquisition instruction sending module 402 is configured to send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition device, so that the image acquisition device acquires the target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction.
  • the driving cost determining module 403 is configured to receive a target license plate number sent by the image acquiring device, and determine a driving cost of the target vehicle according to the target license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and a pre-stored charging standard. .
  • the driving cost determining module 403 includes:
  • the target vehicle type determining unit 4031 is configured to determine a target vehicle type corresponding to the target license plate number according to a correspondence relationship between the pre-stored license plate number and the vehicle type.
  • the GIS location determining unit 4032 is configured to determine, on the GIS map, a first location corresponding to the starting location, and a second location corresponding to the current location.
  • the target driving trajectory determining unit 4033 is configured to determine a target driving trajectory of the target vehicle according to the first position and the second position.
  • the driving cost determining unit 4034 is configured to determine the driving cost according to the target vehicle type, the target driving trajectory, and the pre-stored charging standard.
  • the display instruction sending module 407 is configured to send a driving information display instruction to the display screen, so that the display screen displays driving information of the target vehicle according to the driving information display instruction, and the driving information includes the target a license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and the travel cost.
  • a fee payment instruction sending module 404 configured to send a fee payment instruction to the wireless communication network to The user terminal, so that the user terminal determines a fee payment account according to the fee payment instruction.
  • the debiting module 405 is configured to receive the fee payment account sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network, and deduct the fee in the fee payment account according to the driving fee.
  • the release instruction sending module 406 is configured to send a release command to the railing machine when the deduction is successful, so that the railing machine controls the railing to open and release according to the release command.
  • the deduction failure information sending module 408 is configured to send a deduction failure information to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network when the deduction fails, and the deduction failure information carries the driving fee.
  • the bill print request receiving module 409 is configured to receive a bill print request sent by the user terminal through the wireless communication network.
  • the deduction detection module 410 is configured to detect whether the deduction is successful.
  • the bill printing instruction sending module 411 is configured to send a bill printing instruction to the printer when the deduction is successful, so that the printer prints the bill of the user terminal to pay the driving fee according to the bill printing instruction.
  • the present embodiment adopts mature wireless communication technology for information interaction, and compares ETC dedicated microwave equipment, wireless communication technology is cheap, wireless communication equipment installation and debugging is extremely simple, and the transformation of existing toll stations is greatly reduced. Cost, speed up the system transformation cycle; the same as the ETC system, each channel has a set of microwave equipment. If the fault occurs, the channel cannot be used.
  • each charging channel can share the wireless communication device. Multiple wireless communication devices can be used, and if a single device fails, it does not affect any channel, greatly increasing system reliability.
  • the means for obtaining a target user may include: one or more input devices 602, one or more output devices 603, one or more processors 601 and memory 604.
  • the processor 601, the input device 602, the output device 603, and the memory 604 are connected by a bus 605.
  • Memory 604 is used to store instructions, and processor 601 is used to execute instructions stored in memory 604. among them:
  • the processor 601 is configured to receive a vehicle passing request sent by the user terminal by using a wireless communication network, where the vehicle sends an image obtaining instruction to the image acquiring device by requesting that the starting position and the current position of the target vehicle are carried, so that The image acquisition device acquires a target license plate number of the target vehicle according to the image acquisition instruction.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to receive the target license plate sent by the image acquisition device No.
  • the release command is sent to the railing machine, so that the railing machine controls the railing according to the release command.
  • the processor 601 determines that the driving cost of the target vehicle includes:
  • the processor 601 is further configured to receive a bill printing request sent by the user terminal by using the wireless communication network; detecting whether the deduction is successful; and when detecting that the deduction is successful, sending a bill printing instruction to And a printer, to cause the printer to print a bill for the driving fee of the user terminal according to the bill printing instruction.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to send a deduction failure information to the user terminal by using the wireless communication network when the deduction fails, and the deduction failure information carries the driving fee.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to send a driving information display instruction to the display screen, so that the display screen displays driving information of the target vehicle according to the driving information display instruction, where the driving information includes The target license plate number, the starting position, the current position, and the driving cost.
  • the memory 604 is configured to store a software program, a module, and the network interaction data, and the processor 610 executes various functional applications and data by running a software program and a unit stored in the memory 604. Processing, to achieve the information exchange function of the terminal.
  • the so-called processor 601 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 601 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal) Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the input device 602 may include a touch panel, a fingerprint sensor (for collecting fingerprint information of the user and direction information of the fingerprint), a microphone, and the like, and the output device 603 may include a display (LCD or the like), a speaker, and the like.
  • a fingerprint sensor for collecting fingerprint information of the user and direction information of the fingerprint
  • a microphone for collecting fingerprint information of the user and direction information of the fingerprint
  • the output device 603 may include a display (LCD or the like), a speaker, and the like.
  • Memory 604 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 601. A portion of memory 604 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 604 can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 601, the input device 602, the output device 603, and the memory 604 described in the embodiments of the present invention may implement the implementation manner described in the embodiment of the road bridge charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation described in the embodiment of the server may also be implemented, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed server and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, module or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (R 0M, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

Abstract

一种路桥收费方法及装置,其方法包括:接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过请求,车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置(S101);发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备,以使图像获取设备根据图像获取指令获取目标车辆的目标车牌号(S102);接收图像获取设备发送的目标车牌号,根据目标车牌号、起始位置、当前位置和预存收费标准,确定行车费用(S103);通过无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至用户终端,使用户终端根据费用支付指令确定费用支付账户(S104);接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的费用支付账户,根据行车费用在费用支付账户中扣费(S105);当扣费成功时,发送放行指令至栏杆机,以使栏杆机根据放行指令控制栏杆开启放行(S106)。本方案采用成熟的无线通信技术进行信息交互,价格便宜,安装调试简单,降低对现有收费站的改造成本,加快系统改造周期。

Description

发明名称:路桥收费方法及装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于智能交通技术领域, 尤其涉及一种路桥收费方法及装置。
背景技术
[0002] 随着汽车产业的不断发展以及人们生活水平的不断提高, 越来越多的家庭幵始 购买私家车, 汽车的普及率越来越高。 传统的车辆公路收费方式一般是人工收 费。 这种方式需要建立多个收费站以及安排工作人员进行人工操作, 整个过程 耗吋耗力, 浪费大量的人力和资源, 甚至可能造成交通堵塞, 增加交通负担。
[0003] 针对人工收费的问题, 现在比较成熟的解决方法是 ETC收费系统 (电子不停车 收费系统) 。 通过车载电子标签与在收费站 ETC车道上的微波天线之间的微波专 用短程通讯, 从而达到车辆通过路桥收费站不需停车而能缴纳路桥费的目的。
[0004] 但是 ETC收费系统需要重新建立 ETC专用车道, 车道改造工程量大、 工程难度 复杂、 成本高, 导致路桥管理方积极性小, 扩展难度大。
技术问题
[0005] 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了一种路桥收费方法及装置, 以解决现有 ETC收 费系统需要重新建立 ETC专用车道, 车道改造工程量大、 工程难度复杂、 成本高 的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 本发明实施例的第一方面, 提供了一种路桥收费方法, 包括:
[0007] 接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过请求, 所述车辆通过请求携带 有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置;
[0008] 发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使所述图像获取设备根据所述图像获取 指令获取所述目标车辆的目标车牌号;
[0009] 接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌号, 根据所述目标车牌号、 所述起 始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定所述目标车辆的行车费用; [0010] 通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至所述用户终端, 以使所述用户终端 根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户;
[0011] 接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用支付账户, 根据所述 行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费;
[0012] 当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所述栏杆机根据所述放行指令控 制栏杆幵启放行。
[0013] 本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种路桥收费装置, 包括:
[0014] 车辆通过请求接收模块, 用于接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过 请求, 所述车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置;
[0015] 图像获取指令发送模块, 用于发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使所述图 像获取设备根据所述图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆的目标车牌号;
[0016] 行车费用确定模块, 用于接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌号, 根据 所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定所述目 标车辆的行车费用;
[0017] 费用支付指令发送模块, 用于通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至所述 用户终端, 以使所述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户;
[0018] 扣费模块, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用支付 账户, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费;
[0019] 放行指令发送模块, 用于当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所述栏 杆机根据所述放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0020] 第三方面, 本发明实施例提供了另一种路桥收费装置, 包括存储器、 处理器以 及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 所述处理器执 行所述计算机程序吋实现如上述第一方面的方法。
[0021] 第四方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存 储介质存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如上述第一方 面的方法。
发明的有益效果
有益效果 [0022] 本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是: 采用成熟的无线通信技术进 行信息交互, 对比 ETC专用微波设备, 无线通信技术价格便宜, 无线通信设备安 装调试极其简单, 大大降低对现有收费站的改造成本, 加快系统改造周期, 解 决现有 ETC收费系统需要重新建立 ETC专用车道, 车道改造工程量大、 工程难度 复杂、 成本高的问题。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0023] 图 1是本发明实施例一提供的路桥收费方法流程图;
[0024] 图 2是本发明一个实施例中提供的确定目标车辆行车费用的方法流程图;
[0025] 图 3是本发明实施例二提供的基于图 1所示方法一个具体示例中路桥收费方法流 程图;
[0026] 图 4是本发明实施例三提供的路桥收费装置的结构框图;
[0027] 图 5是本发明实施例四提供的基于图 4所示装置路桥收费装置的结构框图;
[0028] 图 6为基于本发明一个实施例中提供的终端设备的部分结构框图。
本发明的实施方式
[0029] 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明的实 施方式作进一步地详细描述。
[0030] 实施例一
[0031] 图 1中示出本发明实施例一提供的路桥收费方法的实现流程, 在该实施例中, 是以设置在路桥收费站的服务器的处理过程为例进行说明。
[0032] 如图 1所示, 在该实施例中, 路桥收费站的处理过程详述如下:
[0033] 步骤 S101, 接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过请求, 所述车辆通 过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置。
[0034] 这里, 无线通信网络可以为 WI-FI (Wireless-Fidelity, 无线保真) 、 蓝牙、 Zig bee (紫蜂协议) 等, 技术成熟、 价格便宜。 Wi-Fi是一种允许电子设备连接到一 个无线局域网的技术, 允许任何在无线局域网范围内的设备接入无线局域网。 蓝牙技术可实现固定设备、 移动设备和楼宇个人域网之间的短距离数据交换。 Zi gBee技术是一种短距离、 低功耗的无线通信技术, 其特点是近距离、 低复杂度 、 自组织、 低功耗、 低数据速率。
[0035] 用户终端通过无线通信网络与服务器进行信息交互, 无线通信设备可以根据实 际需要设置, 可以设置一个或多个。 具体地, 用户终端可以为手机、 电脑、 车 载智能终端等。
[0036] 在目标车辆接近路桥收费站吋, 用户终端可以先通过无线通信网络向设置在路 桥收费站的服务器发送一个是否可以电子缴费的请求, 如果接收到服务器返回 的可以电子缴费的信息, 判断电子缴费正常, 用户终端再通过上述无线通信网 络向服务器发送车辆通过请求; 如果接收到服务器返回的不可以电子缴费的信 息, 判断电子缴费异常, 用户终端不进行后续操作, 停止处理, 目标车辆通过 人工收费处缴费。
[0037] 步骤 S102, 发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使所述图像获取设备根据所 述图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆的目标车牌号。
[0038] 这里, 可以在路桥收费站的每个通道设置服务器, 当目标车辆通过通道 A吋, 用户终端通过无线通信网络向设置在通道 A的服务器发送一个车辆通过请求, 设 置在通道 A的服务器接收到用户终端发送的车辆通过请求后, 首先启动图像获取 设备获取目标车辆的目标车牌号, 通道 A为路桥收费站的任意一个通道。 具体地 , 图像获取设备可以设置在通道 A预设位置, 用于采集通过通道 A车辆的车牌号 。 图像获取设备可以为摄像机, 用于根据服务器发送的图像获取指令获取通过 通道 A的车辆的的车牌号, 并将该车牌号上传至设置在通道 A的服务器。
[0039] 步骤 S103, 接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌号, 根据所述目标车牌 号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定所述目标车辆的行车 费用。
[0040] 这里, 可以根据上述目标车牌号, 确定与目标车辆的目标车辆类型 (如小轿车 、 小 /中 /大型客车、 小 /中 /大型货车等) 。 可以根据上述起始位置和上述当前位 置, 确定目标车辆的目标行车轨迹 (行车路径) 。
[0041] 可以预先定义一些与车辆类型和行车轨迹 (行车路径) 对应的收费标准, 诸如 不同的车辆类型对应不同的收费标准, 不同的行车轨迹 (如国道高速公路、 省 道高速公路等) 对应不同的收费标准。 根据目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置确 定目标车辆在整个行车过程中的行车轨迹, 该行车轨迹可以包括行车路段和行 车里程等。 从目标车辆的车牌号确定车辆类型。 根据目标车辆的行车轨迹和车 辆类型, 从预先由不同的行车轨迹和车辆类型组合形成的不同的收费标准中, 査找并确定出目标车辆的行车轨迹和车辆类型对应的目标收费标准。 最后根据 目标车辆的目标车辆类型、 目标行车轨迹和目标收费标准, 确定目标车辆的行 车费用。
[0042] 步骤 S104, 通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至所述用户终端, 以使所 述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户。
[0043] 这里, 设置在路桥收费站的服务器在确定目标车辆的行车费用后, 可以生成与 该行车费用对应的付款账单, 通过无线通信网络 (如 wifi、 蓝牙等) 发送费用支 付至用户终端, 该费用支付指令可以携带上述付款账单, 以便用户终端査看并 提供支付账户支付上述付款账单。
[0044] 步骤 S105, 接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用支付账户
, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费。 具体地, 用户终端在接收到 服务器发送的费用支付指令后, 返回服务器一个费用支付账户, 用于支付目标 车辆的行车费用。
[0045] 步骤 S106, 当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所述栏杆机根据所述 放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0046] 这里, 如果扣费成功, 服务器可以发送支付成功信息给用户终端; 如果扣费失 败, 服务器可以发送支付失败信息给用户终端, 用户终端可以根据该支付失败 信息发送一个新的费用支付账户给服务器支付上述行车费用。 具体地, 以上述 车辆通过通道 A为例, 当扣费成功吋, 设置在通道 A的服务器可以发送支付成功 信息给用户终端, 并向设置在通道 A处的栏杆机发送放行指令, 栏杆机根据该放 行指令控制栏杆幵启放行, 车辆通过。
[0047] 从以上描述可知, 本发明路桥收费方法, 采用成熟的无线通信技术进行信息交 互, 对比 ETC专用微波设备, 无线通信技术价格便宜, 无线通信设备安装调试极 其简单, 降低对现有收费站改造成本, 加快系统改造周期; 同吋相对于 ETC系统 每一个通道都独享一套微波设备, 如果发生故障, 该通道不能使用的情况, 本 发明实施例中各个收费通道可共享无线通信设备, 也可采用多个无线通信设备 , 如果单个设备故障, 不影响任何通道, 增加系统可靠性。
[0048] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 如图 2所示, 确定所述目标车辆的行车费用包括: [0049] 步骤 S201 , 根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定与所述目标车牌号 对应的目标车辆类型。 这里, 根据实际需要预存车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系 表, 可以记录一个车牌号具体对应的车辆类型, 例如小轿车、 小 /中 /大型客车、 小 /中 /大型货车等。 从上述车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系表中找到目标车牌号对 应的目标车辆类型。
[0050] 步骤 S202, 在 GIS (Geographic Information System或 Geo— Information system, 地理信息系统) 地图上确定起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及当前位置对应的第 二位置。
[0051] 具体地, 分别将上述起始位置和当前位置与 GIS地图进行匹配, 在 GIS地图上找 到上述起始位置对应的第一位置, 上述当前位置对应的第二位置。
[0052] 步骤 S203 , 根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确定所述目标车辆的目标行车 轨迹。
[0053] 这里, 根据上述第一位置和第二位置在 GIS地图上的连线, 确定目标车辆的目 标行车轨迹, 该目标行车轨迹可以包括行车路段和行车里程等。
[0054] 步骤 S204, 根据目标车辆类型、 目标行车轨迹和所述预存收费标准, 确定所述 行车费用。
[0055] 预存收费标准可以根据实际情况设置, 诸如不同的车辆类型对应不同的收费标 准, 不同的行车轨迹 (如国道高速公路、 省道高速公路等) 对应不同的收费标 准。 根据目标车辆的行车轨迹和车辆类型, 从预先由不同的行车轨迹和车辆类 型组合形成的不同的收费标准中, 査找并确定出目标车辆的行车轨迹和车辆类 型对应的目标收费标准。 根据目标车辆的目标车辆类型、 目标行车轨迹和目标 收费标准, 确定目标车辆的行车费用。
[0056] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费方法还包括:
[0057] 接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的账单打印请求; 检测是否扣费 成功; 当检测到扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指令至打印机, 以使所述打印机根 据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终端支付所述行车费用的账单。
[0058] 这里, 设置在路桥收费站的服务器接收到用户终端发送的账单打印请求后, 首 先检测目标车辆的行车费用是否扣费成功, 若成功, 发送账单打印指令给打印 机打印该用户终端的账单, 若失败, 停止处理, 发送打印失败信息至该用户终 山
[0059] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费方法还包括:
[0060] 当扣费失败吋, 通过所述无线通信网络发送扣费失败信息至所述用户终端, 所 述扣费失败信息携带有所述行车费用。
[0061] 具体地, 用户终端在接收到扣费失败信息吋, 确定一个新的费用支付账户, 并 检査该费用支付账户的余额是否足以支付上述行车费用, 若可以, 将该费用支 付账户发送至服务器, 否则, 再重新确定一个足以支付上述行车费用的费用支 付账户发送至服务器。 或者, 用户可以通过人工收费站支付上述行车费用。
[0062] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费方法还包括:
[0063] 发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏, 以使所述显示屏根据所述行车信息显示指令 显示所述目标车辆的行车信息, 所述行车信息包括所述目标车牌号、 所述起始 位置、 所述当前位置和所述行车费用。 方便用户核对信息, 当显示屏显示的信 息错误吋, 可以及吋告知相关人员进行修改, 适合实际应用。
[0064] 实施例二
[0065] 为了更好地理解上述方法, 以下详细阐述一个本发明路桥收费方法的应用实例 。 在本实施例中, 是以用户终端和设置在路桥收费站的服务器之间的双向交互 过程为例进行说明, 这种说明并不用以对本发明方案构成限定。
[0066] 如图 3所示, 本实施例可以包括:
[0067] 步骤 S301, 在目标车辆接近路桥收费站吋, 用户终端通过无线通信网络向设置 在路桥收费站的服务器发送车辆通过请求, 该车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的 起始位置和当前位置。
[0068] 步骤 S302, 服务器接收用户终端发送车辆通过请求, 发送图像获取指令至图像 获取设备。 [0069] 步骤 S303, 图像获取设备根据该图像获取指令获取上述目标车辆的目标车牌号
, 并将该目标车牌号发送至服务器。
[0070] 步骤 S304, 服务器根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定与目标车牌 号对应的目标车辆类型。
[0071] 步骤 S305, 服务器在 GIS地图上确定上述起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及上述 当前位置对应的第二位置。
[0072] 步骤 S306, 服务器根据上述第一位置和第二位置, 确定目标车辆的目标行车轨 迹。
[0073] 步骤 S307, 服务器根据上述目标车辆类型、 上述目标行车轨迹和预存收费标准
, 确定目标车辆的行车费用。
[0074] 步骤 S308, 服务器发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏。
[0075] 步骤 S309, 显示屏根据该行车信息显示指令显示目标车辆的行车信息, 该行车 信息包括上述目标车牌号、 起始位置、 当前位置和行车费用。
[0076] 步骤 S310, 服务器通过上述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至用户终端。
[0077] 步骤 S311, 用户终端根据上述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户, 并通过上述无 线通信网络将该费用支付账户发送至服务器。
[0078] 步骤 S312, 服务器接收用户终端发送的上述费用支付账户后, 根据上述行车费 用在上述费用支付账户中扣费。
[0079] 步骤 S313, 当扣费成功吋, 服务器发送放行指令至栏杆机。
[0080] 步骤 S314, 栏杆机根据该放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0081] 步骤 S315, 当扣费失败吋, 服务器通过上述无线通信网络发送扣费失败信息至 用户终端, 该扣费失败信息携带有上述行车费用。
[0082] 步骤 S316, 用户终端通过上述无线通信网络发送账单打印请求至服务器。
[0083] 步骤 S317, 服务器接收用户终端发送的上述账单打印请求后, 检测是否扣费成 功。
[0084] 步骤 S318, 当检测到扣费成功吋, 服务器发送账单打印指令至打印机。
[0085] 步骤 S319, 打印机根据该账单打印指令打印用户终端支付上述行车费用的账单 [0086] 步骤 S320, 当检测到扣费失败吋, 服务器发送打印失败信息至用户终端。
[0087] 从以上描述可知, 本实施例采用成熟的无线通信技术进行信息交互, 对比 ETC 专用微波设备, 无线通信技术价格便宜, 无线通信设备安装调试极其简单, 大 大降低对现有收费站的改造成本, 加快系统改造周期; 同吋相对于 ETC系统每一 个通道都独享一套微波设备, 如果发生故障, 该通道不能使用的情况, 本发明 实施例中各个收费通道可共享无线通信设备, 也可采用多个无线通信设备, 如 果单个设备故障, 不影响任何通道, 大大增加系统可靠性。
[0088] 实施例三
[0089] 对应于上文实施例所述的路桥收费方法, 图 4示出了本发明实施例提供的路桥 收费装置的结构框图, 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。
[0090] 参照图 4, 该装置包括车辆通过请求接收模块 401、 图像获取指令发送模块 402 、 行车费用确定模块 403、 费用支付指令发送模块 404、 扣费模块 405和放行指令 发送模块 406。
[0091] 车辆通过请求接收模块 401, 用于接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆 通过请求, 所述车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置。
[0092] 图像获取指令发送模块 402, 用于发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使所 述图像获取设备根据所述图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆的目标车牌号。
[0093] 行车费用确定模块 403, 用于接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌号, 根据所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定所 述目标车辆的行车费用。
[0094] 费用支付指令发送模块 404, 用于通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至 所述用户终端, 以使所述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户。
[0095] 扣费模块 405, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用 支付账户, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费。
[0096] 放行指令发送模块 406, 用于当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所 述栏杆机根据所述放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0097] 从以上描述可知, 本发明路桥收费装置, 采用成熟的无线通信技术进行信息交 互, 对比 ETC专用微波设备, 无线通信技术价格便宜, 无线通信设备安装调试极 其简单, 降低对现有收费站的改造成本, 加快系统改造周期; 同吋相对于 ETC系 统每一个通道都独享一套微波设备, 如果发生故障, 该通道不能使用的情况, 本发明实施例中各个收费通道可共享无线通信设备, 也可采用多个无线通信设 备, 如果单个设备故障, 不影响任何通道, 增加系统可靠性。
[0098] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述行车费用确定模块包括:
[0099] 目标车辆类型确定单元, 用于根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定 与所述目标车牌号对应的目标车辆类型。
[0100] GIS位置确定单元, 用于在 GIS地图上确定所述起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及 所述当前位置对应的第二位置。
[0101] 目标行车轨迹确定单元, 用于根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确定所述目 标车辆的目标行车轨迹。
[0102] 行车费用确定单元, 用于根据所述目标车辆类型、 所述目标行车轨迹和所述预 存收费标准, 确定所述行车费用。
[0103] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费装置还包括:
[0104] 账单打印请求接收模块, 用于接收用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的账单 打印请求;
[0105] 扣费检测模块, 用于检测是否扣费成功;
[0106] 账单打印指令发送模块, 用于当检测到扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指令至打印 机, 以使所述打印机根据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终端支付所述行车费 用的账单。
[0107] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费装置还包括:
[0108] 扣费失败信息发送模块, 用于当扣费失败吋, 通过所述无线通信网络发送扣费 失败信息至所述用户终端, 所述扣费失败信息携带有所述行车费用。
[0109] 此外, 在一个具体示例中, 所述路桥收费装置还包括:
[0110] 显示指令发送模块, 用于发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏, 以使所述显示屏根 据所述行车信息显示指令显示所述目标车辆的行车信息, 所述行车信息包括所 述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和所述行车费用。
[0111] 实施例四 [0112] 为了更好地理解上述装置, 以下详细阐述一个本发明路桥收费装置的应用实例
[0113] 如图 5所示, 本实施例可以包括车辆通过请求接收模块 401、 图像获取指令发送 模块 402、 行车费用确定模块 403、 费用支付指令发送模块 404、 扣费模块 405、 放行指令发送模块 406、 显示指令发送模块 407、 扣费失败信息发送模块 408、 账 单打印请求接收模块 409、 扣费检测模块 410和账单打印指令发送模块 411。
[0114] 行车费用确定模块 403包括目标车辆类型确定单元 4031、 GIS位置确定单元 4032 、 目标行车轨迹确定单元 4033和行车费用确定单元 4034。
[0115] 车辆通过请求接收模块 401, 用于接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆 通过请求, 该车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置。
[0116] 图像获取指令发送模块 402, 用于发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使图 像获取设备根据该图像获取指令获取目标车辆的目标车牌号。
[0117] 行车费用确定模块 403, 用于接收上述图像获取设备发送的目标车牌号, 根据 所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定目标车 辆的行车费用。
[0118] 具体地, 行车费用确定模块 403包括:
[0119] 目标车辆类型确定单元 4031, 用于根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定与所述目标车牌号对应的目标车辆类型。
[0120] GIS位置确定单元 4032, 用于在 GIS地图上确定所述起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及所述当前位置对应的第二位置。
[0121] 目标行车轨迹确定单元 4033, 用于根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确定所 述目标车辆的目标行车轨迹。
[0122] 行车费用确定单元 4034, 用于根据所述目标车辆类型、 所述目标行车轨迹和所 述预存收费标准, 确定所述行车费用。
[0123] 显示指令发送模块 407, 用于发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏, 以使所述显示 屏根据所述行车信息显示指令显示所述目标车辆的行车信息, 所述行车信息包 括所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和所述行车费用。
[0124] 费用支付指令发送模块 404, 用于通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至 所述用户终端, 以使所述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户。
[0125] 扣费模块 405, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用 支付账户, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费。
[0126] 放行指令发送模块 406, 用于当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所 述栏杆机根据所述放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0127] 扣费失败信息发送模块 408, 用于当扣费失败吋, 通过所述无线通信网络发送 扣费失败信息至所述用户终端, 所述扣费失败信息携带有所述行车费用。
[0128] 账单打印请求接收模块 409, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发 送的账单打印请求。
[0129] 扣费检测模块 410, 用于检测是否扣费成功。
[0130] 账单打印指令发送模块 411, 用于当检测扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指令至打 印机, 以使所述打印机根据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终端支付所述行车 费用的账单。
[0131] 从以上描述可知, 本实施例采用成熟的无线通信技术进行信息交互, 对比 ETC 专用微波设备, 无线通信技术价格便宜, 无线通信设备安装调试极其简单, 大 大降低对现有收费站的改造成本, 加快系统改造周期; 同吋相对于 ETC系统每一 个通道都独享一套微波设备, 如果发生故障, 该通道不能使用的情况, 本发明 实施例中各个收费通道可共享无线通信设备, 也可采用多个无线通信设备, 如 果单个设备故障, 不影响任何通道, 大大增加系统可靠性。
[0132] 图 6示出了本发明实施例提供的路桥收费装置的结构示意图。 参见图 6, 该获取 目标用户的装置可以包括: 一个或多个输入设备 602, 一个或多个输出设备 603 , 一个或多个处理器 601和存储器 604。 处理器 601、 输入设备 602、 输出设备 603 和存储器 604通过总线 605连接。 存储器 604用于存储指令, 处理器 601用于执行 存储器 604存储的指令。 其中:
[0133] 处理器 601, 用于接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过请求, 所述 车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置, 发送图像获取指令至图 像获取设备, 以使所述图像获取设备根据所述图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆 的目标车牌号。 处理器 601, 还用于接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌 号, 根据所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确 定所述目标车辆的行车费用, 通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至所述 用户终端, 以使所述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户, 接收 所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用支付账户, 根据所述行车 费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费, 当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以 使所述栏杆机根据所述放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[0134] 可选的, 处理器 601确定所述目标车辆的行车费用包括:
[0135] 根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定与所述目标车牌号对应的目标 车辆类型; 在 GIS地图上确定所述起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及所述当前位置 对应的第二位置; 根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确定所述目标车辆的目 标行车轨迹; 根据所述目标车辆类型、 所述目标行车轨迹和所述预存收费标准 , 确定所述行车费用。
[0136] 可选的, 处理器 601, 还用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的 账单打印请求; 检测是否扣费成功; 当检测到扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指令 至打印机, 以使所述打印机根据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终端支付所述 行车费用的账单。
[0137] 可选的, 处理器 601, 还用于当扣费失败吋, 通过所述无线通信网络发送扣费 失败信息至所述用户终端, 所述扣费失败信息携带有所述行车费用。
[0138] 可选的, 处理器 601, 还用于发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏, 以使所述显示 屏根据所述行车信息显示指令显示所述目标车辆的行车信息, 所述行车信息包 括所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和所述行车费用。
[0139] 所述存储器 604, 用于存储软件程序、 模块和所述网络交互数据, 所述处理器 6 01通过运行存储在所述存储器 604的软件程序以及单元, 从而执行各种功能应用 以及数据处理, 实现终端的信息交互功能。
[0140] 应当理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所称处理器 601可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) , 该处理器 601还可以是其他通用处理器、 数字信号处理 器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、 专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、 现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)或 者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用 处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
[0141] 输入设备 602可以包括触控板、 指纹采传感器 (用于采集用户的指纹信息和指 纹的方向信息) 、 麦克风等, 输出设备 603可以包括显示器 (LCD等) 、 扬声器 等。
[0142] 存储器 604可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 601提供指令和 数据。 存储器 604的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储器 604还可以存储设备类型的信息。
[0143] 具体实现中, 本发明实施例中所描述的处理器 601、 输入设备 602、 输出设备 60 3和存储器 604可执行本发明实施例提供的路桥收费方法的实施例中所描述的实 现方式, 也可执行服务器的实施例中所描述的实现方式, 在此不再赘述。
[0144] 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公幵的实施例描述的各示例的 模块及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现, 为了 清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述 了各示例的组成及步骤。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技 术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使 用不同方法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
[0145] 在本发明所提供的实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的服务器和方法, 可以通过 其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模 块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现吋可以有另外的划分方 式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可 以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通 讯连接可以是通过一些接口, 模块或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接, 可以是电性 , 机械或其它的形式。
[0146] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元 来实现本实施例方案的目的。 [0147] 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。
[0148] 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用 吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施 例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部 或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介 质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 或处理器 (processor) 执行本发明实施例各个实施例所述方法 的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (R 0M, Read-Only Memory) 、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory ) 、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实 施例各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种路桥收费方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的车辆通过请求, 所述车辆通过 请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前位置;
发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以使所述图像获取设备根据所述 图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆的目标车牌号; 接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌号, 根据所述目标车牌号
、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费标准, 确定所述目标车辆 的行车费用;
通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指令至所述用户终端, 以使所述 用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费用支付账户;
接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述费用支付账户, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费; 当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以使所述栏杆机根据所述放 行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的路桥收费方法, 其特征在于, 确定所述目标车 辆的行车费用包括: 根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关系, 确定与所述目标车牌号对 应的目标车辆类型;
在 GIS地图上确定所述起始位置对应的第一位置, 以及所述当前位置 对应的第二位置;
根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确定所述目标车辆的目标行车轨 迹;
根据所述目标车辆类型、 所述目标行车轨迹和所述预存收费标准, 确 定所述行车费用。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的路桥收费方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的账单打印请求; 检测是否扣费成功; 当检测到扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指令至打印机, 以使所述打印机 根据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终端支付所述行车费用的账单。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的路桥收费方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
当扣费失败吋, 通过所述无线通信网络发送扣费失败信息至所述用户 终端, 所述扣费失败信息携带有所述行车费用。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的路桥收费方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
发送行车信息显示指令至显示屏, 以使所述显示屏根据所述行车信息 显示指令显示所述目标车辆的行车信息, 所述行车信息包括所述目标 车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和所述行车费用。
[权利要求 6] —种路桥收费装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
车辆通过请求接收模块, 用于接收用户终端通过无线通信网络发送的 车辆通过请求, 所述车辆通过请求携带有目标车辆的起始位置和当前 位置;
图像获取指令发送模块, 用于发送图像获取指令至图像获取设备, 以 使所述图像获取设备根据所述图像获取指令获取所述目标车辆的目标 车牌号;
行车费用确定模块, 用于接收所述图像获取设备发送的所述目标车牌 号, 根据所述目标车牌号、 所述起始位置、 所述当前位置和预存收费 标准, 确定所述目标车辆的行车费用;
费用支付指令发送模块, 用于通过所述无线通信网络发送费用支付指 令至所述用户终端, 以使所述用户终端根据所述费用支付指令确定费 用支付账户;
扣费模块, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网络发送的所述 费用支付账户, 根据所述行车费用在所述费用支付账户中扣费; 放行指令发送模块, 用于当扣费成功吋, 发送放行指令至栏杆机, 以 使所述栏杆机根据所述放行指令控制栏杆幵启放行。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的路桥收费装置, 其特征在于, 所述行车费用确 定模块包括: 目标车辆类型确定单元, 用于根据预存的车牌号与车辆类型的对应关 系, 确定与所述目标车牌号对应的目标车辆类型;
GIS位置确定单元, 用于在 GIS地图上确定所述起始位置对应的第一 位置, 以及所述当前位置对应的第二位置;
目标行车轨迹确定单元, 用于根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置, 确 定所述目标车辆的目标行车轨迹;
行车费用确定单元, 用于根据所述目标车辆类型、 所述目标行车轨迹 和所述预存收费标准, 确定所述行车费用。
根据权利要求 6所述的路桥收费装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 账单打印请求接收模块, 用于接收所述用户终端通过所述无线通信网 络发送的账单打印请求;
扣费检测模块, 用于检测是否扣费成功;
账单打印指令发送模块, 用于当检测到扣费成功吋, 发送账单打印指 令至打印机, 以使所述打印机根据所述账单打印指令打印所述用户终 端支付所述行车费用的账单。
一种路桥收费装置, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并 可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行 所述计算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述路桥收费方法的步 骤。
一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 5任一项所述路桥收费方法的步骤。
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