WO2018225399A1 - プッシュ式シフト装置 - Google Patents

プッシュ式シフト装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018225399A1
WO2018225399A1 PCT/JP2018/016205 JP2018016205W WO2018225399A1 WO 2018225399 A1 WO2018225399 A1 WO 2018225399A1 JP 2018016205 W JP2018016205 W JP 2018016205W WO 2018225399 A1 WO2018225399 A1 WO 2018225399A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operation knob
wall
recess
knob
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/016205
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智之 木村
Original Assignee
アルプス電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アルプス電気株式会社 filed Critical アルプス電気株式会社
Priority to CN201880031606.8A priority Critical patent/CN110621530B/zh
Priority to JP2019523383A priority patent/JP6716789B2/ja
Publication of WO2018225399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018225399A1/ja

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G25/00—Other details or appurtenances of control mechanisms, e.g. supporting intermediate members elastically
    • G05G25/04—Sealing against entry of dust, weather or the like

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a push-type shift device.
  • a push-type shift device that switches a gear ratio in response to a shift operation input via an operation knob (push button) is known.
  • the case main body forms a recess, and an operation knob (hereinafter referred to as “sliding operation knob”) that can be displaced in a direction different from the vertical direction may be provided in the recess.
  • the original operability of the slide type operation knob may be impaired due to foreign matters falling into the recess. For example, if a highly viscous liquid enters the recess, the liquid may flow between the sliding operation knob and the panel and harden, and the operation knob may be stuck and not move.
  • simply providing a wall for blocking liquid before the operation knob creates a sliding gap between the wall and the knob during the sliding operation of the operation knob. Large solids such as confectionery are easily caught. If a solid object is caught between the wall and the knob during the sliding operation of the operation knob, there arises a problem that the operation knob cannot return to the initial position.
  • an object of the present invention is to increase the possibility of maintaining the original operability of the sliding operation knob even if a foreign object falls into the recess.
  • a sliding operation knob that is displaceable in the sliding direction between a first position and a second position, wherein the sliding direction is a direction different from the vertical direction;
  • a case body that forms a recess recessed downward on the upper surface, and that forms an opening that opens in the sliding direction and exposes a portion of the operation knob in the recess;
  • a contact portion that generates an operation signal based on displacement of the operation knob to the second position;
  • the concave portion has a wall portion that rises upward and defines the opening on the upper side, The wall and the lower surface of the operation knob face each other in the vertical direction when the operation knob is at any position between the first position and the second position.
  • a push-type shift device is provided in which the gap between the lower surface of the operation knob is the same when the operation knob is in the first position and when the operation knob is in the second position.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view schematically showing a shift device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line AA of FIG. It is sectional drawing when the operation knob 7 exists in a 2nd position.
  • 4 is a perspective view showing details of an example of an upper slider 50, a lower slider 52, and a spring 90.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of an example of a substrate 70 and a sliding contact 54.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the effect by Example 1.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing of 1 A of shift apparatuses by Example 2.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing of 1 A of shift apparatuses by Example 2.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the mechanism which supports the operation knob 7A by Example 2 so that sliding is possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view schematically showing a shift device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line AA in FIG.
  • three orthogonal axes X, Y, and Z are defined.
  • the Y axis corresponds to the displacement direction (slide direction) of the operation knob described later.
  • the Y axis extends substantially in the horizontal plane, and the Z axis corresponds to the vertical direction.
  • the Z axis may not be parallel to the direction of gravity.
  • the shift device 1 is a push-type shift device for changing the gear ratio, and is operated by a user.
  • the gear ratio to be switched is the gear ratio of the transmission (transmission), and the type of transmission is arbitrary.
  • the shift device 1 is mounted on a mobile body having a transmission, such as a vehicle or an aircraft.
  • the gear ratio for example, in a vehicle, the shift device 1 may be used for a shift-by-wire shift operation.
  • the shift device 1 includes a case body 10 and operation knobs 2, 3, and 7.
  • the case body 10 is made of, for example, resin.
  • the case body 10 is fixed to the moving body.
  • the case body 10 may be formed of a plurality of members.
  • the case body 10 includes a panel member 12 that forms the upper surface of the shift device 1.
  • the case body 10 has a recess 120 that is recessed downward on the upper surface.
  • the recess 120 is deeper toward the negative side in the Y direction (an example of the side from the first position toward the second position) than the basic surface 122 of the panel member 12 as it goes toward the negative side in the Y direction. Is formed.
  • the recess 120 extends in the X direction by a length corresponding to the length of the operation knob 7 in the X direction.
  • the recess 120 has a wall 130 as shown in FIG.
  • the wall portion 130 functions as a defense wall against foreign matter.
  • the wall portion 130 rises upward in the Z direction and the upper side in the Z direction defines an opening 126 (described later).
  • the wall 130 preferably extends in the X direction so as to cover the entire X direction of the operation knob 7. That is, the relationship between the wall 130 and the operation knob 7 shown in FIG. 2 (the same applies to the relationship in FIG. 3 described later) is preferably realized at an arbitrary position in the X direction of the operation knob 7.
  • the wall portion 130 includes a first portion 132 that rises upward and a second portion 134.
  • the second part 134 extends from the upper end of the first part 132 to the Y direction negative side.
  • the case main body 10 has an opening 126 that opens in the Y direction at the end on the Y direction negative side in the recess 120.
  • the opening 126 is formed by a vertical difference between the portion 124 of the panel member 12 extending on the Y direction negative side with respect to the recess 120 and the surface of the recess 120.
  • the part 124 of the panel member 12 defines an opening 126 on the lower side
  • the wall 130 of the recess 120 defines the opening 126 on the upper side.
  • the opening 126 includes an end 124a on the Y direction positive side of the portion 124, an end 120a on the Y direction negative side of the recess 120 (an end 120a on the Y direction negative side of the wall 130), and the like. Formed between.
  • the portion 124 preferably extends within a range that does not overlap with the concave portion 120 in a top view (view viewed in the Z direction) due to the ease of assembly.
  • the operation knobs 2, 3, and 7 are members operated by the user.
  • the operation knobs 2 and 3 are, for example, members that are operated in the up-down direction or an oblique direction that is slightly inclined with respect to the up-down direction, and the operation knob 7 is a slide-type operation knob that is operated in the Y direction. is there. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the operation knob 7 is disposed closer to the operation knob 3 than the operation knob 2 in the Y direction. In a modification, either one or both of the operation knobs 2 and 3 may be omitted, or another operation knob may be added.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view equivalent to FIG. 2 showing a state when the operation knob 7 is in the second position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state when the operation knob 7 is in the first position.
  • the operation knob 7 is provided in the opening 126.
  • the operation knob 7 can be displaced in the Y direction between a first position shown in FIG. 2 and a second position shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second position is on the Y direction negative side with respect to the first position.
  • the distance between the first position and the second position in the Y direction corresponds to the operation stroke of the operation knob 7.
  • “exposed from the opening 126” means a straight line connecting the entrance surface of the opening 126 (that is, the end 124a on the Y direction positive side of the portion 124 and the end 120a on the Y direction negative side of the recess 120).
  • the surface determined by the X axis) means that a part of the operation knob 7 protrudes to the Y direction positive side.
  • the portion 124 preferably exposes the upper portion of the operation knob 7 in the first position. Thereby, the operation (see arrow R1) by the user is facilitated, and the operability is improved.
  • the operation knob 7 preferably has two members 7a and 7b (hereinafter referred to as “first operation knob 7a” and “second operation knob 7b”) as shown in FIG.
  • the second operation knob 7b is attached to the first operation knob 7a and extends to the Y direction positive side with respect to the first operation knob 7a.
  • the second operation knob 7b faces the concave portion 120 (more precisely, the wall portion 130 of the concave portion 120) in the Z direction, as shown in FIG.
  • the knob 7a does not face the recess 120 in the Z direction. Thereby, assembly property improves.
  • the panel member 12 is assembled to the knob assembly in the vertical direction downward (see arrow R2 in FIG. 2) ( After that, the second operation knob 7b can be assembled to the knob assembly, and the assemblability is improved.
  • the first operation knob 7 a does not completely face the recess 120 in the Z direction when the operation knob 7 is in the first position, but the first operation knob 7 a is not recessed. It may be opposed to 120 in the Z direction. That is, the first operation knob 7a is moved to the second position shown in FIG. 3, and the panel member 12 is assembled after the first operation knob 7a is not opposed to the recess 120 in the Z direction. Improves as well.
  • the knob assembly refers to a state in which the first operation knob 7a is assembled to an upper slider 50, a lower slider 52, and the like which will be described later with reference to FIGS.
  • the second operation knob 7b forms a pressing operation surface 720 whose positive surface in the Y direction is pressed by the user.
  • the pressing operation surface 720 extends in the vertical direction and the X direction.
  • the pressing operation surface 720 may be processed to improve operability and the like.
  • the pressing operation surface 720 may be textured or plated to improve design. In this case, it is only necessary to process the second operation knob 7b (particularly the second operation knob 7b, which is a separate component smaller than the first operation knob 7a), which is separate from the first operation knob 7a. It becomes easy.
  • the lower surface of the second operation knob 7b faces the upper surface of the second portion 134 of the wall 130 in the vertical direction with a predetermined gap ⁇ .
  • the predetermined gap ⁇ is preferably the same at any position in the facing range, and does not change depending on the position of the operation knob 7 (an arbitrary position between the first position and the second position). . That is, the lower surface of the second operation knob 7b extends into a surface that is offset from the upper surface of the second portion 134 of the wall 130 by the gap ⁇ . Therefore, the operation knob 7 can be displaced in the Y direction between the first position shown in FIG. 2 and the second position shown in FIG. 3 without sliding with respect to the recess 120.
  • the predetermined gap ⁇ corresponds to the minimum gap between the lower surface of the second operation knob 7 b and the upper surface of the second portion 134 of the wall 130.
  • the “minimum gap” corresponds to the minimum distance in an arbitrary direction.
  • the predetermined gap ⁇ is a minute gap that realizes a function (described later) as a defensive wall against foreign substances by the wall 130, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.2 mm. It may be.
  • the wall 130 and the lower surface of the operation knob 7 are located at the first position shown in FIG. 2 and the second position shown in FIG. 3. Even if it is in any position between, it opposes in the up-down direction. More specifically, the lower surface of the second operation knob 7b is a wall portion even when the operation knob 7 is in any position between the first position shown in FIG. 2 and the second position shown in FIG. It opposes the upper surface of 130 2nd site
  • the gap is the same means a gap when the operation knob 7 is at the first position and a gap when the operation knob 7 is at the second position, which affects the function of the wall 130 as a defensive wall against foreign matter. Meaning there is no significant difference.
  • the upper slider 50 is integrally connected to the lower side of the operation knob 7 as schematically shown in FIGS.
  • the operation knob 7 is connected to the upper slider 50 by snap fitting.
  • the lower slider 52 is connected to the upper slider 50 so that it cannot be displaced in the Y direction.
  • the upper slider 50 is connected to the lower slider 52 by pin fitting in the vertical direction.
  • the lower slider 52 is biased to the Y direction positive side from the spring 90.
  • the other end of the spring 90 (the end that is not on the lower slider 52 side) is supported by the case body 10.
  • the lower slider 52 includes a sliding contact 54 (see FIG. 5) that is electrically connected to a contact 72 (see FIG. 5) on the substrate 70.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of an example of the upper slider 50, the lower slider 52, and the spring 90.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing details of an example of the substrate 70 and the sliding contact 54.
  • FIG. 5 shows the upper slider 50, the lower slider 52, and the spring 90 together.
  • the upper slider 50 has a claw portion 501 for snap fitting with the operation knob 7, and slide guide portions 510 are provided on both sides in the X direction.
  • the slide guide portion 510 is sandwiched from the upper and lower sides by the case body 10 (not shown). Therefore, the upper slider 50 is supported by the case body 10 through the slide guide portion 510 in such a manner that only displacement in the Y direction is allowed.
  • the upper slider 50 includes cam portions 520 for creating a feeling of operation on both sides in the X direction (only one side is visible in FIG. 4). An actuator (not shown) is engaged with the cam portion 520 in the vertical direction.
  • the sliding terminal portion 80 is held on the lower slider 52, and the sliding contact 54 provided on the lower side of the sliding terminal portion 80 contacts the substrate 70.
  • the sliding contact 54 slides in the Y direction on the substrate 70, and the electrical connection state with the contact 72 on the substrate 70 changes.
  • the operation knob 7 reaches the second position, the sliding contact 54 is electrically connected to the contact 72 on the substrate 70 (that is, generates an operation signal).
  • a plurality of sets of the sliding contact 54 and the contact 72 may be provided, and an operation signal may be generated based on the principle of majority decision.
  • the contact 72 of the substrate 70 forms an example of a contact portion that generates an operation signal based on the displacement of the operation knob 7 to the second position.
  • a rubber dome type switch or the like may be used as a contact portion that generates an operation signal based on the displacement of the operation knob 7 to the second position.
  • the rubber dome type switch may be arranged in a manner of being displaced in the Y direction.
  • the upper slider 50 and the lower slider 52 are provided using the space below the operation knob 7, for example, the upper slider 50 is relatively large (for example, larger than the operation knob 7). Can be formed.
  • the operation knob 3 when the operation knob 3 is provided adjacent to the operation knob 7 on the negative side in the Y direction, the operation knob 3 is compared with the case where the operation knob 3 is not provided. On the negative side in the Y direction with respect to 7, the restriction on the space for arranging the mechanism for the operation knob 7 becomes larger.
  • the operation knob 7 is provided in the vicinity of the end on the Y direction negative side of the recess 120, and therefore the space below the recess 120 is more constrained than the operation knob 7 on the Y direction negative side. It tends to be less. From this point of view, the upper slider 50 can be enlarged by forming the slide guide portion 510 and the like of the upper slider 50 using the space below the recess 120.
  • the stability of displacement during the slide operation can be enhanced. Further, it is possible to easily ensure rigidity that does not deform even with respect to an external force (such as input via a spring) input via the cam portion 520 or the like.
  • the wall 130 is not provided.
  • the highly viscous liquid 101 enters the recess 62, the liquid 101 flows into the space between the slide type operation knob 61 and the panel member 60 (see arrow 63), and the operation knob 61 is fixed. There is a risk of getting stuck.
  • the liquid 101 when the highly viscous liquid 101 enters the recess 120, the liquid 101 similarly moves downward due to gravity.
  • the liquid 102 as shown by the liquid 102, it is blocked by the first portion 132 of the wall 130. That is, due to the blocking function by the first portion 132 of the wall portion 130, it becomes difficult for liquid to enter between the operation knob 7 and the wall portion 130, which is a disadvantage that occurs in the comparative example shown in FIG. 7 sticking) can be reduced.
  • a wall 65 for blocking liquid is simply provided in front of the operation knob 61 (positive side in the Y direction).
  • the operation knob 61 at the operation position (in a state of being slid to the negative side in the Y direction) is indicated by a solid line, and the operation knob 61 at the non-operation position is indicated by a broken line.
  • the wall 65 can function in the same manner as the first portion 132 of the wall portion 130 according to the first embodiment, it is possible to reduce inconvenience caused by the liquid flowing between the sliding operation knob 61 and the panel member 60. it can.
  • FIG. 1 the comparative example shown in FIG.
  • the shift device 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the shift device 1 according to the first embodiment described above in that the operation knob 7 and the recess 120 are replaced with the operation knob 7A and the recess 120A, and the operation knob 7A is slidably supported.
  • Different mechanism Different parts will be mainly described, and components that may be substantially the same are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shift device 1A when the operation knob 7A is in the first position
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-section of the shift device 1A when the operation knob 7A is in the second position.
  • FIG. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a mechanism for slidably supporting the operation knob 7A. 10 and 11, illustration of the substrate 70, the spring 90, and the like is omitted.
  • the operation knob 7A can be displaced in the Y direction between the first position shown in FIG. 10 and the second position shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the operation knob 7A includes a portion 710 that contacts the protrusion 550 of the upper slider 50A in the Y direction.
  • the part 710 protrudes from the surface opposite to the pressing operation surface 720 pressed by the user to the Y direction negative side. Therefore, the part 710 is a part that does not affect the appearance of the operation knob 7A.
  • the operation knob 7A is supported by a slide support member 140 forming the case body 10 so as to be slidable in the Y direction.
  • the slide support member 140 has a long hole 142 that is long in the Y direction through which the protrusion 550 of the upper slider 50A is inserted. Therefore, the upper slider 50A can be displaced in the Y direction integrally with the operation knob 7A without interfering with the slide support member 140.
  • the upper slider 50A has a slide guide portion 510, a cam portion 520, and the like, similar to the upper slider 50 according to the first embodiment.
  • the recess 120A is different from the recess 120 according to the first embodiment described above in that the wall 130 is replaced with a wall 130A.
  • the wall portion 130A is different from the wall portion 130 according to the first embodiment described above in that only the first portion 132 of the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 is provided.
  • the wall portion 130 ⁇ / b> A functions as a defense wall against foreign matter, like the wall portion 130 according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the upper surface of the wall portion 130A faces the lower surface of the operation knob 7A in the vertical direction with a predetermined gap ⁇ .
  • the predetermined gap ⁇ preferably does not change depending on the position of the operation knob 7A (an arbitrary position between the first position and the second position). Therefore, the operation knob 7A can be displaced in the Y direction between the first position shown in FIG. 10 and the second position shown in FIG.
  • the wall 130A and the lower surface of the operation knob 7A have a first position shown in FIG. 10 and a second position shown in FIG. Even if it is in any position between, it opposes in the up-down direction. More specifically, the lower surface of the operation knob 7A is formed on the wall portion 130A regardless of whether the operation knob 7A is at a position between the first position shown in FIG. 10 and the second position shown in FIG. Opposite the upper surface in the vertical direction. As a result, the minimum gap between the lower surface of the operation knob 7A and the upper surface of the wall portion 130A is set so that the operation knob 7A is between the first position shown in FIG. 10 and the second position shown in FIG.
  • the minimum gap is exactly the same regardless of whether the operation knob 7 is located between the first position shown in FIG. 10 and the second position shown in FIG. It is not necessary that they are substantially the same.
  • the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, according to the second embodiment, due to the blocking function by the wall portion 130A, it becomes difficult for liquid to enter between the operation knob 7A and the wall portion 130A, which is a disadvantage caused in the comparative example shown in FIG. (Fixing of the operation knob 7A) can be reduced.
  • the operation knob 7A and the wall portion 130A are operated when the operation knob 7A is operated (when displaced to the second position). In this case, the solid does not get caught between them, and the inconvenience (inconvenience that the operation knob 7A cannot be returned to the first position due to the solid being caught) in the comparative example shown in FIG. 7 can be reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
PCT/JP2018/016205 2017-06-05 2018-04-19 プッシュ式シフト装置 WO2018225399A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880031606.8A CN110621530B (zh) 2017-06-05 2018-04-19 推压式换档装置
JP2019523383A JP6716789B2 (ja) 2017-06-05 2018-04-19 プッシュ式シフト装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-111203 2017-06-05
JP2017111203 2017-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018225399A1 true WO2018225399A1 (ja) 2018-12-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2018/016205 WO2018225399A1 (ja) 2017-06-05 2018-04-19 プッシュ式シフト装置

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JP (1) JP6716789B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN110621530B (zh)
WO (1) WO2018225399A1 (zh)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04340028A (ja) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電気採暖具のコントローラ
WO2013183513A1 (ja) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用シフト装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101081052B1 (ko) * 2009-12-01 2011-11-07 에스엘 주식회사 버튼식 변속노브를 구비한 변속레버
DE102015012769A1 (de) * 2014-10-29 2016-05-04 U-Shin Ltd. Schaltvorrichtung
JP6379014B2 (ja) * 2014-11-13 2018-08-22 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 シフト装置
JP2017109510A (ja) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 シフトレバー装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04340028A (ja) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電気採暖具のコントローラ
WO2013183513A1 (ja) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用シフト装置

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JP6716789B2 (ja) 2020-07-01
CN110621530B (zh) 2022-08-05
JPWO2018225399A1 (ja) 2020-01-23
CN110621530A (zh) 2019-12-27

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