WO2018219133A1 - 衣物处理设备 - Google Patents

衣物处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219133A1
WO2018219133A1 PCT/CN2018/086751 CN2018086751W WO2018219133A1 WO 2018219133 A1 WO2018219133 A1 WO 2018219133A1 CN 2018086751 W CN2018086751 W CN 2018086751W WO 2018219133 A1 WO2018219133 A1 WO 2018219133A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drying
laundry treating
duct
laundry
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086751
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕佩师
李文伟
王金凯
邢本驸
潘继辉
常园园
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2020515807A priority Critical patent/JP7236205B2/ja
Priority to US16/617,126 priority patent/US20210148029A1/en
Publication of WO2018219133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219133A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F29/00—Combinations of a washing machine with other separate apparatus in a common frame or the like, e.g. with rinsing apparatus
    • D06F29/005—Combinations of a washing machine with other separate apparatus in a common frame or the like, e.g. with rinsing apparatus the other separate apparatus being a drying appliance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F31/00—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26—Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular provides a laundry treating device.
  • the present invention provides a laundry treating apparatus including the first a laundry treating device, a second laundry treating device, and a drying system capable of generating a dry airflow that can be simultaneously or separately delivered to the first laundry treating device and the second laundry In the processing device.
  • the first laundry treating apparatus includes a first laundry treating cylinder
  • the second laundry treating apparatus includes a second laundry treating cylinder
  • the drying system simultaneously drying the airflow or And transported into the first laundry treatment cylinder and the second laundry treatment cylinder, respectively.
  • the drying system includes: a driving device capable of driving the first laundry treatment cylinder and/or the second laundry treatment cylinder to rotate; a drying assembly for And generating a dry air flow; and a dry air circulation device for conveying the dry air flow generated by the drying assembly into the first laundry treatment drum and/or the second laundry treatment cylinder.
  • the drying system further includes: a first inlet duct and a first outlet duct respectively communicating with the inner cavity of the first laundry treatment cylinder; respectively a second inlet duct and a second outlet duct that communicate with the inner chamber of the two laundry treatment cylinders;
  • the drying duct includes an air inlet end and an air outlet end, and the air inlet end and the first outlet duct The second air outlet is connected, the air outlet end is connected to the first air inlet duct and the second air inlet duct; and the reversing device is configured to pass the air inlet end of the drying air duct
  • the reversing device is selectively in communication with the first air outlet or the second air outlet, and the air outlet end of the drying air duct is selectively connectable to the first through the reversing device
  • the air duct or the second air inlet is in communication.
  • the drying assembly is disposed in the drying duct, and the drying airflow circulating device is capable of guiding the drying airflow to circulate in each air duct.
  • the dry air circulation device is disposed in the drying air duct.
  • the drying assembly includes a heating device for generating a dry air flow and a condensing device for removing moisture in the dry air flow.
  • the reversing device includes a first reversing valve disposed at an air inlet end of the drying duct and a second switching disposed at an air outlet end of the drying duct a first directional control valve, the first directional control valve is configured to selectively connect an air inlet end of the drying air duct with the first air outlet duct or the second air outlet duct, the second reversing direction The valve is configured to selectively connect the air outlet end of the drying duct to the first inlet duct or the second inlet duct.
  • the laundry treating apparatus includes a plurality of second laundry treating apparatuses capable of simultaneously or separately conveying the drying airflow to the first of the first laundry treating apparatuses
  • the laundry treatment cylinder and the second laundry treatment cylinder of each of the second laundry treatment devices are provided.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes a clutching device, the driving device being connected to the first laundry treating cylinder and/or the second laundry treating cylinder through the clutching device so that The first laundry treatment cylinder and/or the second laundry treatment cylinder are selectively driven to rotate.
  • the clutch device is a multi-position clutch device
  • the driving device is further connected to the second laundry treatment barrel of each of the second laundry treatment devices by the multi-position clutch device In order to selectively drive the second laundry treatment cylinder to rotate.
  • the first laundry treating device is a clothes dryer, the second laundry treating device is a washing machine; or the first laundry treating device is a clothes dryer, the second The laundry treating device is also a clothes dryer; or the first laundry treating device is a washing machine, the second laundry treating device is a clothes dryer; or the first laundry treating device is a washing machine, and the second laundry treating device is also washing machine.
  • the driving device is a motor; and/or the drying air circulation device is a fan.
  • the drying system of the first laundry treating device can generate the drying airflow, and the drying airflow can be simultaneously or separately delivered to the first A laundry treatment device and a second laundry treatment device. Therefore, when the first laundry treating device is a clothes dryer and the second laundry treating device is a washing machine, the washing machine can dry the laundry using the drying system of the clothes dryer, thereby reducing the number of hardware and reducing the equipment cost.
  • a first laundry treatment cylinder is disposed in the first laundry treatment device
  • a second laundry treatment cylinder is disposed in the second laundry treatment device.
  • the drying system mainly includes a drying assembly capable of generating a dry air flow, a first air inlet duct and a first air outlet passage communicating with the inner cavity of the first laundry treatment cylinder, and a first communicating with the inner cavity of the second laundry treatment cylinder
  • the second air inlet duct and the second air outlet duct, the drying air duct and the reversing device can connect the drying air duct with the first air inlet duct and the first air outlet duct by switching the state of the reversing device, and then bake
  • the drying airflow generated by the dry component is sent to the first laundry treatment cylinder, or the drying air duct is connected to the second air inlet duct and the second air outlet duct, and the drying airflow generated by the drying assembly is sent to the second In the laundry treatment cylinder.
  • the laundry treating device of the present invention can separately dry the clothes in the clothes dryer and the washing machine by a set of drying systems or Simultaneous drying significantly improves the user experience and reduces the amount of hardware in the overall device and reduces manufacturing costs.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a laundry treating apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of the laundry treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the laundry treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a first perspective view of the laundry treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a second perspective view of the laundry treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a laundry treating apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connections, for example, or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the laundry treating apparatus of the present invention mainly includes a clothes dryer as a first laundry treating apparatus 1, a washing machine 2 as a second laundry treating apparatus, and a drying system (not shown in the drawings).
  • the drying system is capable of generating a dry air flow, and the dry air flow can be separately transported to the dryer 1 and the washing machine 2 by the drying system at the same time or separately.
  • the clothes dryer 1 further includes a drying drum 11 as a first laundry treating cylinder
  • the washing machine 2 includes a washing drum 21 as a second laundry treating device capable of separately or separately conveying the drying airflow to the drying In the dry drum 11 and the washing drum 21.
  • the laundry processing drying system of the present invention mainly comprises a driving device for driving the rotation of the drying drum 11, a drying assembly for generating the drying airflow, and a drying air circulation device driven by the driving device.
  • the dry air circulation device is for conveying the hot air generated by the drying unit to the drying drum 11 or the washing drum 21.
  • the driving device can be used to drive the washing drum 21 to rotate in addition to the rotation of the drying drum 11 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the driving device is connected to the drying drum 11 through a clutch device to selectively drive the drying drum 11 to rotate.
  • the driving device is preferably a motor 14, and the drying air circulation device is preferably a fan 35, or other forms of driving devices and other forms of drying air circulation devices may be selected by those skilled in the art as needed.
  • the drying system of the laundry treating apparatus of the present invention further includes a first inlet duct 12, a first outlet duct 13, a second inlet duct 22, a second outlet duct 23, and drying.
  • Wind tunnel 3 The first inlet duct 12 and the first outlet duct 13 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the drying drum 11, and the second inlet duct 22 and the second outlet duct 23 are respectively connected with the inner cavity of the washing drum 21.
  • the drying duct 3 has an air inlet end (the left end of the drying duct 3 in FIG. 3) and an air outlet end (the right end of the drying duct 3 in FIG. 3), and the air inlet ends of the drying duct 3 are respectively
  • the first air outlet 13 and the second air outlet 23 are in communication with the first air inlet 12 and the second air inlet 22, respectively.
  • the drying system further includes a reversing device (not shown in the drawings), and the reversing device mainly includes a first reversing valve 31 and a second reversing valve 32.
  • the first reversing valve 31 is disposed at the air inlet end of the drying duct 3
  • the second reversing valve 32 is disposed at the air outlet end of the drying duct 3.
  • the drying duct 3 can be selectively communicated with the first outlet duct 13 or the second outlet duct 23 through the first reversing valve 31, and the drying duct 3 can be selectively coupled via the second reversing valve 32
  • the first inlet duct 12 or the second inlet duct 22 is in communication.
  • the drying duct 3 can be connected to the drying drum 11 of the dryer 1, or the drying duct 3 and the washing machine 2 can be made.
  • the washing drum 21 is in communication. Therefore, the hot air in the drying duct 3 can be selectively applied to the laundry or the washing drum 21 in the drying drum 11 when the drying assembly (described later in detail) provided in the drying duct 3 is operated.
  • the clothes are dried.
  • those skilled in the art can also provide the reversing device in a form capable of causing the drying system to simultaneously supply the drying airflow to the drying drum 11 and the washing drum 21 as needed, for example, removing the reversing device.
  • the motor 14 of the dryer 1 is coupled to the clutch 15 as a clutch by a belt to facilitate installation of the motor 14 and clutch 15.
  • the person skilled in the art can also connect the motor 14 to the clutch 15 by other means, such as coaxially fixing the motor 14 and the clutch 15 via a coupling.
  • the clutch 15 is also connected to the drying drum 11 via the first belt 16. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drying drum 11 can be selectively rotated or stopped by switching the state of the clutch 15 in a state where the motor 14 is rotated.
  • the bottom of the drying drum 11 is provided with a vent hole (not shown) which communicates with the first inlet duct 12.
  • the mouth of the drying drum 11 (specifically, the door sealing position) is sealingly connected with the first outlet duct 13 (the left end of the drying drum 11 in FIG. 3), that is, when the door of the dryer 1 is closed, the drying duct is dried.
  • the hot air inside 3 can enter the drying drum 11 from the first inlet duct 12 and flow out from the first outlet duct 13 without leakage.
  • the front end of the drying drum 11 (the one end having the drum opening) is fixed to the body of the laundry treating apparatus by rollers, and the rear end of the drying drum 11 is fixed to the body of the laundry treating apparatus by the roller. Upper, so that the drying drum 11 can be rotated about its axis.
  • a rear plate is disposed on the body of the laundry treating apparatus, and a through hole is disposed in the rear plate, and one end of the through hole communicates with the vent hole of the drying drum 11, and the other end of the through hole is first
  • the air ducts 12 are connected to each other.
  • the front end of the drying drum 11 is provided with a through hole in the radial direction for communicating the inner cavity of the drying drum 11 with the first outlet duct 13.
  • the first outlet duct 13 has an annular duct disposed around the drying drum 11, and the annular duct is sealingly connected to the drying drum 11, and a through hole at the front end of the drying drum 11 is located in the annular duct.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to this specific air passage arrangement, and any hot air in the drying duct 3 can be transported into the drying drum 11 and the hot and humid air in the drying drum 11 can be conveyed back to the drying.
  • the air duct structure of the dry air duct 3 can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention.
  • the washing machine 2 mainly includes a washing drum 21 and an outer cylinder 24 as second laundry treating means.
  • the washing drum 21 is placed inside the outer cylinder 24, and a plurality of vent holes are provided in the circumferential direction of the washing drum 21, so that the annular chamber between the washing drum 21 and the outer cylinder 24 communicates with the inner cavity of the washing drum 21.
  • the front end of the outer cylinder 24 (one end of the nozzle opening of the washing drum 21) is sealingly connected to the second air outlet 23, and the rear end of the outer cylinder 24 is sealingly connected with the second air inlet 22 to avoid the inside of the drying air duct 3.
  • the air outlet ends of the drying air duct 3 are respectively connected to the first air inlet duct 12 and the second air inlet duct 22, and the air inlet ends of the drying air duct 3 are respectively connected to the first air outlet.
  • the track 13 and the second outlet duct 23 are connected.
  • the communication position between the drying air duct 3 and the first air outlet 13 and the second air outlet 23 is provided with a first switching valve 31, a drying air duct 3, a first air inlet 12, and a second air inlet.
  • the communication position of the track 22 is provided with a second switching valve 32.
  • the drying duct 3 can be communicated with the drying drum 11 through the first inlet duct 12 and the first outlet duct 13, or can be dried.
  • the duct 3 communicates with the outer cylinder 24 through the second inlet duct 22 and the second outlet duct 23.
  • a drying assembly is disposed in the drying duct 3, and the drying assembly mainly includes a heater 33 and a condenser 34 disposed near the first inlet duct 12 and the second At the position of the inlet duct 22, the condenser 33 is disposed at a position close to the first outlet duct 13 and the second outlet duct 23.
  • a fan 35 (see Fig. 2) is provided on the side of the heater 33 remote from the condenser 34, and the fan 35 is connected to the motor 14 via the second belt 36.
  • the person skilled in the art can also connect the fan 35 and the motor 14 by other fixed means as needed, for example, the fan 35 and the motor 14 are coaxially fixed by the coupling. It is easily understood that the hot air in the drying duct 3 can be sent to the first inlet duct 12 or the second inlet duct 22 by the motor 14 driving the fan 15 to rotate. Further, those skilled in the art can also change the positions of the heater 33, the condenser 34, and the blower 35 as needed to blow hot air toward the first outlet duct 13 or the second outlet duct 23.
  • the fan 15 may be any type of fan, such as a centrifugal fan, an axial fan, a reciprocating fan, and a rotary fan, as long as it can circulate the drying airflow in each air passage.
  • the heater 33 may be any form of heating means such as a resistance heater, provided that the air in the drying duct 3 can be heated.
  • the condenser 34 may be any form of condensing device such as a water-cooled condenser and an air-cooled condenser, provided that the moisture in the air in the drying duct 3 can be condensed.
  • a filter screen is provided in the drying duct 3 on the side of the condenser 34 remote from the heater 33 for drying the drum 11 and the floc in the washing drum 21 that enters the drying duct 3 with the airflow to prevent the flocculation from entering the drying duct 3 and accumulating, especially adversely affecting the fan 35, thereby affecting the clothing processing equipment. Drying effect.
  • the drying drum 11, the washing drum 21, and the drying duct 3 between the drying drum 11 and the washing drum 21 are shown in the figure.
  • the two ends of the drying drum 11 in FIG. 7 are respectively connected with a first inlet duct 12 and a first outlet duct 13, and two ends of the washing drum 21 are respectively connected with a second inlet duct 22 and a second outlet duct 23.
  • One end of the drying duct 3 communicates with the first inlet duct 12 and the second inlet duct 22, and the other end communicates with the first outlet duct 13 and the second outlet duct 23, respectively.
  • a first reversing valve 31 and a second reversing valve 32 are respectively disposed at both ends of the drying duct 3, and a heater 33, a condenser 34, and a fan 35 are further disposed in an intermediate portion of the drying duct 3.
  • the first switching valve 31 and the second switching valve 32 are switched to the position shown in FIG. 7, so that the drying duct 3 and the first inlet duct 12 and the first The communication of the outlet duct 13 is broken.
  • the clutch 15 is disconnected (disengaged), the drying drum 11 is in a stationary state, the motor 14 only drives the fan 35 to rotate, and the fan 35 delivers the airflow heated by the heater 33 to the second inlet duct 22, and the hot airflow enters the washing.
  • the water in the laundry is evaporated in the drum 21, and the airflow having a relatively high humidity enters the drying duct 3 through the second outlet duct 23, and when the hot airflow having a large humidity contacts the condenser 34, the moisture in the air is Liquefaction to dry the air. Further, the dried air is heated again by the heater 33 to proceed to the next cycle.
  • the first switching valve 31 and the second switching valve 32 are switched from the position shown in FIG. 7 to the lower end, so that the drying duct 3 and the second inlet air The communication between the track 22 and the second outlet duct 23 is broken.
  • the clutch 15 is closed (into the combination), the motor 14 drives the drying drum 11 and the fan 35 to rotate simultaneously, and the fan 35 delivers the airflow heated by the heater 33 to the first inlet duct 12, and the hot airflow enters the rotating drying drum 11
  • the moisture on the clothes is evaporated, the airflow having a relatively high humidity enters the drying duct 3 through the first outlet duct 13, and when the hot airflow having a large humidity contacts the condenser 34, the moisture in the air is liquefied, so that The air becomes dry. Further, the dried air is heated again by the heater 33 to proceed to the next cycle.
  • the clothes dryer 1 and the washing machine 2 share a set of drying system, so that the washing machine 2 can directly dry the laundry after the laundry is finished, as compared with the prior art. It is more convenient to put the washed clothes in the washing machine and put them into the dryer for drying, which simplifies the operation of the user and improves the user experience.
  • the motor 14 can optionally drive the drying drum 11 to rotate or the drying drum 11 to be in a stationary state while the driving fan 35 is rotating, respectively, with respect to separately setting the motor The manner in which the drying drum 11 and the fan 35 are driven reduces the number of motors.
  • those skilled in the art can also selectively drive the motor 14 to rotate the washing drum 21 through the clutch 15 as needed, thereby eliminating the motor on the washing machine 2 and further reducing the number of motors.
  • the dryer 1 and the washing machine 2 are provided as a one-piece technical solution, and the operation of the dryer 1 and the washing machine 2 can be controlled simultaneously by a set of control panels, which simplifies the operation and improves the user experience.
  • the laundry treating apparatus of the present invention can dry the laundry by the dryer 1 while the user washes the laundry using the washing machine 2, thereby saving the laundry and drying time of the user.
  • the air inlet ends of the first air outlet 13, the second air outlet 23 and the drying air duct 3 may be directly connected to the outside.
  • the external air is directly heated into the drying duct 3, and the heated airflow enters the dryer 1 or the washing machine 2 and directly reaches the outside through the first outlet duct 13 or the second outlet duct 23.
  • This embodiment can omit the arrangement of the condenser 34, but since this embodiment does not condense the airflow from the dryer 1 or the washing machine 2, the airflow directly enters the room, and the warm, humid air will bring the indoors Inconvenient, and the warm and humid air will also corrode the parts of the laundry treatment equipment and reduce the service life of the laundry treatment equipment.
  • a condenser 34 may be separately disposed in the first outlet duct 13 and the second outlet duct 23 to prevent humid air from entering the room.
  • the second laundry treating apparatus of the present invention may be provided in plurality, and the reversing device is appropriately adjusted so that the drying airflow generated by the drying assembly can pass the adjusted
  • the reversing devices are simultaneously or separately delivered into the second laundry treating barrel of each of the second laundry treating devices.
  • the clutch device of the present invention is not limited to one form of the clutch shown in the drawings, and may be any other feasible clutch device as long as the power between the motor and the drying drum or the washing drum can be turned on and off.
  • the clutch device of the present invention can also be configured as a multi-position clutch device such that a drive device (e.g., motor 14) can selectively drive a plurality of second laundry treatment cylinders to rotate through the multi-position clutch device.
  • the motor 14 can also be selectively connected to the washing drum 21 through the clutch 15, and when the laundry is dried using the washing drum 21, the clutch 15 can be switched to a position where the washing drum 21 is connected, thereby causing the washing drum 21 while supplying hot air. Keep turning.
  • the number of bits of the multi-position clutch device is equal to the sum of the number of the first laundry treatment device and the second laundry treatment device, so that the driving device can selectively drive each of the laundry treatment cylinders to rotate by the multi-position clutch device, thereby
  • the inventive laundry treating apparatus can drive all of the laundry treating drums to rotate by only one motor.
  • the first laundry treating device and the second laundry treating device may respectively be a washing machine, a washing and drying machine, and Any of the dryers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种衣物处理设备，包括干衣机(1)、洗衣机(2)和烘干系统，所述烘干系统包括换向装置，并且所述烘干系统能够产生烘干气流。通过切换所述换向装置的状态能够使所述烘干气流被选择性地输送到所述干衣机或所述洗衣机中。因此，该衣物处理设备能够通过烘干系统对干衣机(1)和洗衣机(2)内的衣物进行烘干，改善了用户的使用体验。

Description

衣物处理设备 技术领域
本发明属于家用电器领域，具体提供一种衣物处理设备。
背景技术
随着生活质量的提高，人们越来越追求高品质的精致生活。干衣机也逐渐走进了越来越多的普通家庭中，成为了高品质生活必不可少的家电。干衣机通常是被叠放到滚筒洗衣机的上面，但是由于洗衣机和干衣机是相互独立的两个系统，所以洗衣机不能使用干衣机的加热和冷凝装置对衣物进行烘干。而洗衣机若想实现烘干衣服的功能，则必须给洗衣机设置单独的烘干模块，从而增加了洗衣机的成本。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的衣物处理设备来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有的洗衣机不能使用干衣机的烘干系统烘干衣物的问题，本发明提供了一种衣物处理设备，所述衣物处理设备包括第一衣物处理装置、第二衣物处理装置和烘干系统，所述烘干系统能够产生烘干气流，所述烘干气流能够被同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理装置和所述第二衣物处理装置中。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第一衣物处理装置包括第一衣物处理筒，所述第二衣物处理装置包括第二衣物处理筒，所述烘干系统将烘干气流同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理筒和所述第二衣物处理筒内。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述烘干系统包括：驱动装置，其能够驱动所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒旋转；烘干组件，其用于产生烘干气流；以及烘干气流循环装置，其用于将所述烘干组件产生的烘干气流输送到所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒内。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述烘干系统还包括：分别与所述第一衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第一进风道和第一出风道；分别与所述第二衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第二进风道和第二出风道；烘干风道，其包括进风端和出风端，所述进风端与所述第一出风道和所述第二出风道连接，所述出风端与所述第一进风道和所述第二进风道连接；换向装置，所述烘干风道的进风端能够通过所述换向装置选择性地与所述第一出风道或所述第二出风道连通，所述烘干风道的出风端能够通过所述换向装置选择性地与所述第一进风道或所述第二进风道连通。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述烘干组件设置在所述烘干风道中，所述烘干气流循环装置能够引导烘干气流在各风道中循环。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述烘干气流循环装置设置在所述烘干风道中。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述烘干组件包括加热装置和冷凝装置，所述加热装置用于产生烘干气流，所述冷凝装置用于去除烘干气流中的水分。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述换向装置包括设置在所述烘干风道的进风端的第一换向阀和设置在所述烘干风道的出风端的第二换向阀，所述第一换向阀用于使所述烘干风道的进风端选择性地与所述第一出风道或所述第二出风道连通，所述第二换向阀用于使所述烘干风道的出风端选择性地与所述第一进风道或所述第二进风道连通。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述衣物处理设备包括多个第二衣物处理装置，所述烘干系统能够将烘干气流同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理装置的第一衣物处理筒和每个所述第二衣物处理装置的第二衣物处理筒内。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述衣物处理设备还包括离合装置，所述驱动装置通过所述离合装置连接到所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒以便选择性地驱动所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒旋转。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述离合装置是多位离合装置，所述驱动装置还通过所述多位离合装置连接到每个所述第 二衣物处理装置的第二衣物处理筒以便选择性地驱动所述第二衣物处理筒旋转。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置是洗衣机；或者所述第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置也是干衣机；或者所述第一衣物处理装置是洗衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置是干衣机；或者所述第一衣物处理装置是洗衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置也是洗衣机。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述驱动装置是电机；并且/或者所述烘干气流循环装置是风机。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，第一衣物处理装置的烘干系统能够产生烘干气流，并且通过该烘干系统能够将烘干气流同时或分别输送至第一衣物处理装置和第二衣物处理装置中。因此，当第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，第二衣物处理装置是洗衣机时，洗衣机能够使用干衣机的烘干系统烘干衣物，从而减少了硬件数量，降低了设备成本。
具体地，第一衣物处理装置内设置有第一衣物处理筒，第二衣物处理装置内设置有第二衣物处理筒。烘干系统主要包括能够产生烘干气流的烘干组件、与第一衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第一进风道和第一出风道、与第二衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第二进风道和第二出风道、烘干风道和换向装置，通过切换换向装置的状态，能够使烘干风道与第一进风道和第一出风道连通，进而烘干组件产生的烘干气流被输送至第一衣物处理筒中，或者使烘干风道与第二进风道和第二出风道连通，进而烘干组件产生的烘干气流被输送至第二衣物处理筒中。因此，当第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，第二衣物处理装置是洗衣机时，本发明的衣物处理设备能够通过一套烘干系统对干衣机和洗衣机内的衣物分别单独进行烘干或同时进行烘干，大幅度改善了用户的使用体验，并且减少了整体设备的硬件数量，降低了制造成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的前视图；
图2是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的后视图；
图3是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的侧视图；
图4是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的第一立体图；
图5是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的第二立体图；
图6是图5中A部的放大图；
图7是本发明实施例的衣物处理设备的原理图。
附图标记列表：
1、干衣机；11、烘干滚筒；12、第一进风道；13、第一出风道；14、电机；15、离合器；16、第一皮带；2、洗衣机；21、洗涤滚筒；22、第二进风道；23、第二出风道；24、外筒；3、烘干风道；31、第一换向阀；32、第二换向阀；33、加热器；34、冷凝器；35、风机；36、第二皮带。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非用于限制本发明的保护范围。例如，虽然附图中的各部件之间是按一定比例关系绘制的，但是这种比例关系并非一成不变，本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合，调整后的技术方案仍将落入本发明的保护范围。此外，尽管本申请是结合干衣机与洗衣机的组合来描述的，但是，这仅仅是示例性的，本发明的技术方案也可以应用于两个干衣机、两个洗衣机以及多个干衣机与多个洗衣机的场合，这方面的任何调整都不偏离本发明的基本原理和保护范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接 相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1至图4所示，本发明的衣物处理设备主要包括作为第一衣物处理装置的干衣机1、作为第二衣物处理装置的洗衣机2和烘干系统(图中未整体标示)，该烘干系统能够产生烘干气流，并且烘干气流能够被烘干系统同时或分别单独输送到干衣机1和洗衣机2中。
具体地，干衣机1还包括作为第一衣物处理筒的烘干滚筒11，洗衣机2包括作为第二衣物处理装置的洗涤滚筒21，烘干系统能够将烘干气流同时或分别单独输送到烘干滚筒11和洗涤滚筒21中。
继续参阅图1至图4，本发明的衣物处理的烘干系统主要包括驱动烘干滚筒11旋转的驱动装置、用于产生烘干气流的烘干组件以及被驱动装置驱动的烘干气流循环装置。该烘干气流循环装置用于将烘干组件产生的热风输送到烘干滚筒11或洗涤滚筒21内。本领域技术人员能够理解的是，驱动装置除了如图3和图4中所示的用于驱动烘干滚筒11旋转外，还可以用于驱动洗涤滚筒21旋转。进一步，驱动装置通过离合装置连接到烘干滚筒11以便选择性地驱动烘干滚筒11旋转。更进一步，驱动装置优选地为电机14，烘干气流循环装置优选地为风机35，或者本领域技术人员还可以根据需要选用其他形式的驱动装置和其他形式的烘干气流循环装置。
进一步参阅图1至图4，本发明的衣物处理设备的烘干系统还包括第一进风道12、第一出风道13、第二进风道22、第二出风道23和烘干风道3。其中，第一进风道12和第一出风道13分别与烘干滚筒11的内腔相连通，第二进风道22和第二出风道23分别与洗涤滚筒21的内腔相连通。进一步，烘干风道3具有进风端(图3中烘干风道3的左端)和出风端(图3中烘干风道3的右端)，烘干风道3的进风端分别与第一出风道13和第二出风道23相连通，烘干风道3的出风端分别与第一进风道12和第二进风道22相连通。
如图1和图2所示，烘干系统还包括换向装置(图中未整体标示)，该换向装置主要包括第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32。第一换向阀31设置在烘干风道3的进风端处，第二换向阀32设置在烘干风道3的出风端处。烘干风道3能够通过第一换向阀31选择性地与第一出风道13或第二出风道23连通，并且烘干风道3能够通过第二换向阀32选择 性地与第一进风道12或第二进风道22连通。进一步，通过切换第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32的位置，能够使烘干风道3与干衣机1的烘干滚筒11进行连通，或者使烘干风道3与洗衣机2的洗涤滚筒21进行连通。因此，在设置于烘干风道3中的烘干组件(下文将进行详细描述)工作时，烘干风道3内的热风能够选择性地对烘干滚筒11内的衣物或洗涤滚筒21内的衣物进行干燥。此外，本领域技术人员还可以根据需要，将换向装置设置成能够使烘干系统同时向烘干滚筒11和洗涤滚筒21提供烘干气流的形式，例如去掉换向装置。
如图5和图6所示，在本发明的优选实施例中，干衣机1的电机14通过皮带与作为离合装置的离合器15相连接，以便于电机14和离合器15的安装。或者本领域技术人员还可以通过其他方式将电机14与离合器15进行连接，例如通过联轴器将电机14和离合器15同轴固定。离合器15还通过第一皮带16与烘干滚筒11连接。本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在电机14转动的状态下通过切换离合器15的状态，能够使烘干滚筒11选择性地转动或者静止。
进一步，烘干滚筒11的底部设置有透气孔(图中未示出)，该透气孔与第一进风道12相连通。烘干滚筒11的筒口(具体是门封位置)与第一出风道13(图3中烘干滚筒11的左端)密封连接，即在干衣机1的门被关闭时，烘干风道3内的热风能够从第一进风道12进入烘干滚筒11内并从第一出风道13流出，而不会发生泄漏。
在一种可行的实施例中，烘干滚筒11的前端(具有滚筒口的一端)通过滚轮固定到衣物处理设备的机体上，烘干滚筒11的后端通过滚轴固定到衣物处理设备的机体上，以便烘干滚筒11能够绕其轴心进行旋转。进一步，在衣物处理设备的机体上设置有后板，在该后板上设置有通孔，该通孔的一端与烘干滚筒11的透气孔相连通，该通孔的另一端与第一进风道12相连通。烘干滚筒11的前端沿径向设置有通孔，该通孔用于将烘干滚筒11的内腔与第一出风道13连通。举例而言，第一出风道13具有绕烘干滚筒11设置的环形风道，该环形风道与烘干滚筒11密封连接，并且烘干滚筒11前端的通孔位于该环形风道内。当然，本发明的技术方案并不局限于这种具体的风道设置形式，任何能够将烘干风道3内的热风输送到烘干滚筒11内以及将烘干滚筒11内湿热空气输送回烘干风道3的风道结构，都可以应用于本发明的技术方案。
如图1、图2、图4和图5所示，洗衣机2主要包括作为第二衣物处理装置的洗涤滚筒21和外筒24。洗涤滚筒21被置于外筒24内，并且洗涤滚筒21的周向设置有多个透气孔，使洗涤滚筒21和外筒24之间的环形腔与洗涤滚筒21的内腔相连通。外筒24的前端(靠近洗涤滚筒21的筒口的一端)与第二出风道23密封连接，外筒24的后端与第二进风道22密封连接，以避免烘干风道3内的热风在从第二进风道22进入外筒24内并从第二出风道23排出时发生泄漏，使高温的潮湿空气进入室内，对室内人员造成不适。
如图3至图5所示，烘干风道3的出风端分别与第一进风道12、第二进风道22连通，烘干风道3的进风端分别与第一出风道13、第二出风道23连通。并且，烘干风道3与第一出风道13、第二出风道23的连通位置设置有第一换向阀31，烘干风道3与第一进风道12、第二进风道22的连通位置设置有第二换向阀32。通过改变第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32的状态，能够使烘干风道3通过第一进风道12和第一出风道13与烘干滚筒11连通，或者使烘干风道3通过第二进风道22和第二出风道23与外筒24连通。
如图3和图4所示，烘干风道3中设置有烘干组件，该烘干组件主要包括加热器33和冷凝器34，加热器33设置在靠近第一进风道12和第二进风道22的位置，冷凝器33设置在靠近第一出风道13和第二出风道23的位置。作为示例，在烘干风道3中、在加热器33远离冷凝器34的一侧设置有风机35(见图2)，风机35通过第二皮带36与电机14相连接。此外，本领域技术人员还可以根据需要，将风机35和电机14通过其他固定方式进行连接，例如风机35和电机14通过联轴器同轴固定。容易理解的是，通过电机14驱动风机15旋转能够将烘干风道3中的热风输送到第一进风道12或第二进风道22。此外，本领域技术人员还可根据需要，改变加热器33、冷凝器34和风机35的位置使热风吹向第一出风道13或第二出风道23。需要说明的是，风机15可以是任何形式的风机，例如离心式风机、轴流式风机、往复式风机和回转式风机，只要其能够使烘干气流在各个风道中循环即可。还需要说明的是，在保证烘干风道3内的空气能够被加热的前提下，加热器33可以是任何形式的加热装置，例如电阻加热器。进一步需要说明的是，在保证烘干风道3 内空气中的水分能够被冷凝的前提下，冷凝器34可以是任何形式的冷凝装置，例如水冷式冷凝器和空气冷却式冷凝器。
此外，虽然图中未示出，但是在本发明的优选实施方案中，在烘干风道3中、在冷凝器34远离加热器33的一侧还设置有过滤网，用于将烘干滚筒11和洗涤滚筒21中随气流进入烘干风道3的絮状物进行过滤，防止絮状物进入烘干风道3中并进行积聚，尤其对风机35造成不利影响，进而影响衣物处理设备的烘干效果。
下面结合图7来对本发明的衣物处理设备的工作原理进行详细说明。
如图7所示，该图中示出了烘干滚筒11、洗涤滚筒21和位于烘干滚筒11、洗涤滚筒21之间的烘干风道3。图7中的烘干滚筒11的两端分别连通有第一进风道12和第一出风道13，洗涤滚筒21的两端分别连通有第二进风道22和第二出风道23。烘干风道3的一端分别与第一进风道12和第二进风道22相连通，另一端分别与第一出风道13和第二出风道23相连通。在烘干风道3的两端还分别设置有第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32，在烘干风道3的中间部分还设置有加热器33、冷凝器34和风机35。
当用户使用洗衣机2的洗涤滚筒21干燥衣物时，第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32被切换至图7所示位置，使烘干风道3与第一进风道12和第一出风道13的连通断开。此时离合器15被断开(脱离结合)，烘干滚筒11处于静止状态，电机14仅带动风机35转动，风机35将加热器33加热的气流输送至第二进风道22，热气流进入洗涤滚筒21内使衣物上的水分蒸发，湿度较大的气流经第二出风道23进入烘干风道3内，并且在湿度较大的热气流接触到冷凝器34时，空气中的水分被液化，使空气变干燥。进而干燥的空气被加热器33再次加热，进行下一循环。
当用户使用干衣机1的烘干滚筒11干燥衣物时，第一换向阀31和第二换向阀32从图7所示位置切换到下端，使烘干风道3与第二进风道22和第二出风道23的连通断开。离合器15被闭合(进入结合)，电机14带动烘干滚筒11和风机35同时转动，风机35将加热器33加热的气流输送到第一进风道12，热气流进入旋转的烘干滚筒11内使衣物上的水分蒸发，湿度较大的气流经第一出风道13进入烘干风道3内，并且 在湿度较大的热气流接触到冷凝器34时，空气中的水分被液化，使空气变干燥。进而干燥的空气被加热器33再次加热，进行下一循环。
综上所述，在本发明的优选实施方案中，干衣机1和洗衣机2共用一套烘干系统，使得洗衣机2在完成衣物清洗之后能够直接对衣物进行干燥，相对于现有技术中将洗衣机内清洗完的衣物取出后放置到干衣机内进行干燥的操作更加方便，简化了用户的操作，改善了用户的使用体验。通过在电机14和烘干滚筒11之间设置离合器15，使得电机14在驱动风机35旋转的同时能够可选地驱动烘干滚筒11旋转或使烘干滚筒11处于静止状态，相对于分别设置电机驱动烘干滚筒11和风机35的方式减少了电机的数量。进一步，本领域技术人员还可以根据需要，使电机14通过离合器15选择地驱动洗涤滚筒21转动，从而能够省去洗衣机2上的电机，进一步地减少了电机的数量。更进一步，将干衣机1和洗衣机2设置为一个整体的技术方案，能够通过一组控制面板就可同时控制干衣机1和洗衣机2的运行，简化了操作，提高了用户的使用体验。
进一步，本发明的衣物处理设备能够在用户使用洗衣机2洗衣服的同时，还能够通过干衣机1对衣物进行干燥，节约了用户的洗衣、干衣时间。
此外，除了本发明上述的优选实施方案，在另一种可行的实施例中，第一出风道13、第二出风道23和烘干风道3的进风端还可以直接与外部相连通，使得外部的空气直接进入烘干风道3加热，加热的气流进入干衣机1或洗衣机2后直接通过第一出风道13或第二出风道23到达外部。该实施例可省去冷凝器34的设置，但是由于该实施例没有对从干衣机1或洗衣机2出来的气流进行冷凝，使气流直接进入室内，温热、潮湿的空气会给室内人员带来不便，并且温热潮湿的空气还会腐蚀衣物处理设备的零部件，降低衣物处理设备的使用寿命。该实施例还可以在第一出风道13和第二出风道23内分别设置冷凝器34，用以防止潮湿的空气进入室内。
此外，虽然图中并未示出，但是本发明的第二衣物处理装置还可以被设置为多个，并将换向装置进行适当调整，以便烘干组件产生的烘干气流能够通过调整后的换向装置被同时或分别输送至每个第二衣物处理装置的第二衣物处理筒内。
进一步，本发明的离合装置不仅限于附图中所示的离合器一种形式，其还可以是其他任何可行的离合装置，只要能够实现电机与烘干滚筒或洗涤滚筒之间的动力通断即可。此外，本发明的离合装置还可以设置成多位离合装置，从而使驱动装置(例如电机14)能够通过该多位离合装置选择性地驱动多个第二衣物处理筒旋转。例如，电机14还可以通过离合器15选择性地连接到洗涤滚筒21，当使用洗涤滚筒21烘干衣物时，离合器15可以切换到连接洗涤滚筒21的位置，从而在供给热风的同时使洗涤滚筒21保持转动。优选地，多位离合装置的位数等于第一衣物处理装置和第二衣物处理装置数量的总和，以便驱动装置能够通过该多位离合装置选择性地驱动每一个衣物处理筒旋转，从而使本发明的衣物处理设备仅通过一个电机就能驱动所有衣物处理滚筒旋转。
更进一步，本领域技术人员可根据实际需要对第一衣物处理装置和第二衣物处理装置的类型进行选择，例如第一衣物处理装置和第二衣物处理装置分别可以是洗衣机、洗干一体机和干衣机中的任一种。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述衣物处理设备包括第一衣物处理装置、第二衣物处理装置和烘干系统，所述烘干系统能够产生烘干气流，所述烘干气流能够被同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理装置和所述第二衣物处理装置中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第一衣物处理装置包括第一衣物处理筒，所述第二衣物处理装置包括第二衣物处理筒，所述烘干系统将烘干气流同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理筒和所述第二衣物处理筒内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干系统包括：
    驱动装置，其能够驱动所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒旋转；
    烘干组件，其用于产生烘干气流；以及
    烘干气流循环装置，其用于将所述烘干组件产生的烘干气流输送到所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干系统还包括：
    分别与所述第一衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第一进风道和第一出风道；
    分别与所述第二衣物处理筒的内腔连通的第二进风道和第二出风道；
    烘干风道，其包括进风端和出风端，所述进风端与所述第一出风道和所述第二出风道连接，所述出风端与所述第一进风道和所述第二进风道连接；
    换向装置，所述烘干风道的进风端能够通过所述换向装置选择性地与所述第一出风道或所述第二出风道连通，所述烘干风道的出风端能够通过所述换向装置选择性地与所述第一进风道或所述第二进风道连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干组件设置在所述烘干风道中，所述烘干气流循环装置能够引导烘干气流在各风道中循环。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干气流循环装置设置在所述烘干风道中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干组件包括加热装置和冷凝装置，所述加热装置用于产生烘干气流，所述冷凝装置用于去除烘干气流中的水分。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述换向装置包括设置在所述烘干风道的进风端的第一换向阀和设置在所述烘干风道的出风端的第二换向阀，所述第一换向阀用于使所述烘干风道的进风端选择性地与所述第一出风道或所述第二出风道连通，所述第二换向阀用于使所述烘干风道的出风端选择性地与所述第一进风道或所述第二进风道连通。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述衣物处理设备包括多个第二衣物处理装置，所述烘干系统能够将烘干气流同时或分别输送到所述第一衣物处理装置的第一衣物处理筒和每个所述第二衣物处理装置的第二衣物处理筒内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述衣物处理设备还包括离合装置，所述驱动装置通过所述离合装置连接到所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒以便选择性地驱动所述第一衣物处理筒和/或所述第二衣物处理筒旋转。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述离合装置是多位离合装置，所述驱动装置还通过所述多位离合装置连接到每个所述第二衣物处理装置的第二衣物处理筒以便选择性地驱动所述第二 衣物处理筒旋转。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置是洗衣机；或者
    所述第一衣物处理装置是干衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置也是干衣机；或者
    所述第一衣物处理装置是洗衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置是干衣机；或者
    所述第一衣物处理装置是洗衣机，所述第二衣物处理装置也是洗衣机。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述驱动装置是电机；并且/或者所述烘干气流循环装置是风机。
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