WO2018218777A1 - Production system for automatically harvesting cut roots - Google Patents

Production system for automatically harvesting cut roots Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218777A1
WO2018218777A1 PCT/CN2017/094580 CN2017094580W WO2018218777A1 WO 2018218777 A1 WO2018218777 A1 WO 2018218777A1 CN 2017094580 W CN2017094580 W CN 2017094580W WO 2018218777 A1 WO2018218777 A1 WO 2018218777A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
root
cutting
lifting
automatic
bracket
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PCT/CN2017/094580
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卓杰强
刘春宇
冯耀辉
赵慧
杨琪
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深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018218777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218777A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of hydroponics, and in particular to an automatic harvesting root cutting production system.
  • the conventional vegetable root harvesting is to manually remove the vegetables from the planting board, and the roots of the vegetables are cut off with scissors.
  • the cut roots are manually placed in the designated collection frame, and the artificial cutting, collecting and handling of the vegetable roots is labor-intensive, labor efficiency. Low, while increasing the mechanical damage to vegetables and reducing the quality of vegetables.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • the present invention provides an automatic harvesting root cutting production system comprising: a water flow conveying device, the planting plate is placed on a circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device; the lifting device is provided with a guiding plate at the end thereof, and the guiding plate is extended Into the water flow conveying device, receiving the planting plate from the water flow conveying device; the planting plate conveying trough is connected with the lifting device, receiving the planting plate from the lifting device; the automatic cutting device is connected with the fixing plate conveying trough, and receiving from the colonization The planting plate of the plate conveying trough, and the plants on the planting plate are cut into roots; the electric control device is respectively electrically connected with the water flow conveying device, the lifting device, the planting plate conveying trough and the automatic cutting device.
  • the plants on the planting plate are automatically cut into roots by an automatic root cutting device, instead of the conventional process, the roots of the plant roots requiring manual cutting and shearing need to be manually placed in the fingers.
  • the mechanical automation of plant root shearing and collection is realized, thereby reducing labor costs, improving labor efficiency, thereby reducing mechanical damage to vegetables and improving vegetable quality.
  • the planting plate flows into the lifting device through the circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device, and the fixing plate is automatically transported to the fixing plate conveying trough by the lifting device, and the fixing plate conveying trough transfers the fixing plate to the automatic cutting device for automatic cutting.
  • the excised roots fall into the cutting root collection frame and finally processed uniformly; through the above structure, the colonization plate is automatically managed from the transmission, lifting, cutting roots and root collection, instead of manual picking, artificial cutting and cutting
  • the roots are artificially collected patterns of conventional vegetable root harvesting, thereby reducing the workload of workers, improving the labor efficiency of workers, reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and increasing the quality of vegetables.
  • the automatic harvesting and cutting root production system in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the cutting root lifting collecting device is connected with the automatic cutting device, the bearing bracket on the cutting root lifting collecting device is disposed under the automatic cutting device, and the receiving bracket receives the automatic cutting root
  • the root of the device is cut into the cutting root collection frame in the root-lifting collection device by means of a slanted conveyor belt.
  • the root cutting system after root cutting can be automatically collected into the cutting root collecting frame by the root cutting lifting device, thereby avoiding manual collection of the plant root system, thereby further reducing the workload of the worker outside the harvesting plant. Reduce labor costs, increase labor efficiency, and reduce worker time.
  • the root-lifting and collecting device further comprises: a bottom baffle, the bottom baffle is disposed on the bearing bracket; the hoist frame, the conveyor belt is mounted on the hoist frame; and the low-position adjusting bracket , hinged with the hoist frame; the high position adjustment bracket is hinged to the hoist frame and the length is greater than the length of the low position adjustment bracket.
  • the bottom baffle is used to block the roots of plants that may fall outside the support bracket when receiving the root system of the automatic root cutting device. Avoid manual collection of plant roots other than the drop brackets, further reduce the workload of workers outside the harvesting of plants, reduce labor costs and improve labor efficiency, shorten the working time of workers; by articulating on the hoist frame High-position adjustment bracket and low-position adjustment bracket adjustment and lifting
  • the tilt angle of the machine frame allows the worker to adjust the tilt angle of the elevator frame according to the size of the cutting frame, which facilitates the insertion and removal of the cutting frame; and the tilt angle of the elevator frame can also be based on the plant
  • the weight of different types and roots is properly adjusted to avoid excessive angles that cause plant roots to accumulate on the carrier, avoiding the impact on the efficiency of the root-lifting collection device and the workload of the workers.
  • the root lifting collection device further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, which are respectively disposed at two ends of the conveyor belt.
  • the active roller and the driven roller are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is more efficient and the conveyor belt is operated more smoothly, and the maintenance of the transmission and the replacement of the components are more convenient and quick.
  • the root-lifting and collecting device further comprises: a lifting motor disposed on a side of the elevator frame and connected to the driving roller.
  • the lifting motor is used to drive the driving roller, thereby driving the conveyor belt to transfer the agitating plate to the next step, the roller is more stable than the roller structure, and the transmission efficiency and the transmission effect are better.
  • the automatic root cutting device comprises: a root cutter fixing frame; a root cutter, which is arranged on the root cutter fixing frame, and the root cutter is used to cut the root of the plant on the planting plate;
  • the plate is disposed on the root cutter holder and located under the root cutter to cooperate with the bracket.
  • the automatic root cutting of the plant roots is realized by the root cutter, instead of the conventional process, the plant root cutting needs artificial shearing, realizing the mechanical automation of the plant root shearing, thereby reducing the labor cost and improving Labor efficiency, which reduces the mechanical damage to vegetables and improves the quality of vegetables.
  • the planting plate conveying trough comprises: a trough supporting bracket; the supporting trough is disposed on the trough supporting bracket; the trough conveying belt is disposed in the supporting trough, and the fixing plate is placed on the conveying trough conveyor belt;
  • the conveying motor is arranged on the conveyor bracket and connected to the conveyor belt.
  • the conveying plate is conveyed to the automatic cutting device through the conveyor belt in the conveying plate of the planting plate, thereby realizing automatic transmission of the planting plate, greatly improving the labor productivity of plant harvesting and realizing mechanical automation.
  • the electrical control device comprises: an electrical control box, Built-in control circuit; photoelectric sensor, located on the automatic cutting device, activates the automatic cutting device after sensing the planting plate.
  • the electric control device realizes the automatic operation of the water flow conveying device, the lifting device, the planting plate conveying trough, the automatic root cutting device electrical connection and the root cutting lifting collecting device, and realizes the automatic water flow transmission of the harvesting water plant colonizing board,
  • the functions of automatic lifting, automatic cutting, automatic root collection and other functions greatly improve the labor productivity of harvesting, thereby reducing labor costs, thereby reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and improving the quality of vegetables.
  • the water flow conveying device comprises: a water flow conveying bracket; a stainless steel water tank installed on the water flow conveying bracket; the stainless steel water tank has a circulating flow of water, and the fixing plate is placed on the circulating water flow.
  • the planting plate placed on the circulating water flow in the stainless steel water tank realizes that the planting plate is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the water flow, saving labor, improving labor productivity, and improving the automation level of production and harvesting;
  • the water tank is made of stainless steel instead of the conventional cement material.
  • the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is higher.
  • the cement tank made of cement material can easily penetrate into the cement to cause the loss of water volume. The flow of water is disturbed due to the unevenness of the cement surface. As well as the increase of water flow resistance, the stability of the transmission of the planting plate is affected. Therefore, the stainless steel water tank is used to effectively avoid the disadvantages of the above cement tank.
  • the lifting device comprises: a lifting bracket; a working platform mounted on the lifting bracket, the fixing board in the circulating pool enters the working table; and the lifting rail is disposed on the side wall of the working table, and Tilt up along the direction in which the abutment plate enters.
  • the planting plate with the harvested vegetables is discharged into the water flow conveying device at the bottom of the workbench during the lifting process, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the conveying of the planting plate. To improve the quality of vegetable production.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention
  • Figure 3 shows a side view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a structural view of a root-cut lifting collection device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 shows a structural view of a lifting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • an automatic harvesting root cutting production system includes: a water flow conveying device 10, a colonizing plate 20 placed on a circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device 10; and a lifting device 30, A guide plate 302 is disposed at the end thereof, and the guide plate 302 extends into the water flow conveying device 10 to receive the planting plate 20 from the water flow conveying device 10; the planting plate conveying groove 40 is connected to the lifting device 30 to receive the colonization from the lifting device 30.
  • Improve The device 30, the docking plate transport tank 40, and the automatic root cutting device 50 are electrically connected.
  • the plants on the planting panel 20 are automatically cut by the automatic root cutting device 50, instead of the conventional process in which the roots of the plants need to be manually cut and the roots to be cut are manually placed in a designated collection frame.
  • the mechanical automation of plant root shearing and collection is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the labor efficiency is improved, the mechanical damage to the vegetable is reduced, and the vegetable quality is improved.
  • the water flow conveying device 10 has a circulating flow of water, and the planting plate 20 placed on the circulating water flow flows into the lifting device 30 with the water flow, and the fixing plate 20 is conveyed to the fixing plate conveying trough through the guiding plate 302 on the lifting device 30.
  • the planting plate 20 in the planting plate conveying trough 40 is transferred to the automatic root cutting device 50 for cutting, and the cut roots fall into the cutting root collecting frame 706 in the cutting root lifting and collecting device 70, and finally unified processing;
  • the planting plate 20 is automatically managed from the transmission, lifting, cutting roots and root collection. Instead of manually removing the vegetables from the planting plate 20, the roots of the vegetables are cut off with scissors, and the roots are manually placed.
  • the working pattern of conventional vegetable root harvesting in the designated collection box reduces the workload of workers, improves the labor efficiency of workers, reduces the mechanical damage of vegetables to vegetables, and improves the quality of vegetables.
  • the root lifting lifting device 70 is connected to the automatic cutting device 50, and the bearing bracket 702 on the cutting root lifting collecting device 70 is disposed in the automatic cutting device 50.
  • the carrier 702 receives the cutting root from the automatic root cutting device 50, and the cutting root is collected in the cutting root collection frame 706 in the cutting root lifting collection device 70 by the inclined conveyor belt 704.
  • the root system after the root cutting treatment can be automatically collected into the cutting root collection frame, thereby avoiding manual collection of plant roots, thereby further reducing the workload of workers outside the harvesting plant. Reduce labor costs and increase labor efficiency, and shorten the working hours of workers.
  • the bottom baffle 708 includes a main board 7082 and side plates 7084 on both sides of the main board 7082.
  • the top walls of the two side plates 7084 are inclined surfaces, and the receiving interface of the bottom baffle 708 for receiving the fallen root system is a flared structure.
  • the socket is opened as far as possible to receive the roots from different directions in which the automatic root cutting device 50 is dropped, and the root system can fall into the bracket 702 as much as possible.
  • the cutting root lifting collection device The 70 further includes: a bottom baffle 708, the bottom baffle 708 is disposed on the cradle 702; the hoist frame 7010, the conveyor belt 704 is mounted on the hoist frame 7010; the lower adjustment bracket 7012, and the hoist frame 7010 Hinged; the high position adjustment bracket 7014 is hinged to the hoist frame 7010 and has a length greater than the length of the lower adjustment bracket 7012.
  • the bottom bracket 708 is used to block the possibility of falling onto the carrier bracket 702 when the carrier bracket 702 is subjected to the automatic root cutting device 50 plant root system.
  • the high position adjustment bracket 7014 and the low position adjustment bracket 7012 on the hoist frame 7010 adjust the inclination angle of the hoist frame 7010, so that the worker can adjust the inclination angle of the hoist frame 7010 according to the size of the cutting root collection frame 706, which is convenient for cutting.
  • the insertion and removal of the root collection frame 706; and the inclination angle of the elevator frame 7010 can also be appropriately adjusted according to different types of plants and the weight of the root system, so as to avoid excessive angles, causing plant roots to accumulate on the support bracket 702, thereby avoiding influence.
  • the cutting root lifts the operating efficiency of the collecting device 70 and the workload of the worker.
  • the low position adjusting bracket 7012 is hinged on the hoist frame 7010 near the side of the automatic root cutting device 50
  • the high position adjusting bracket 7014 is hinged on the hoist frame 7010 near the cutting root collecting frame 706 side, thereby making the low position adjusting bracket 7012
  • the distance between the carrier bracket 702 and the automatic root cutting device 50 can be adjusted, and the high level adjustment bracket 7014 can adjust the distance between the conveyor belt 704 and the cutting root collection frame 706.
  • the root lift collecting device 70 further includes a driving roller 7016 and a driven roller 7018 which are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 704.
  • the drive roller 7016 and the driven roller 7018 are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 704, the conveyor belt 704 is more efficient, and the conveyor belt 704 is operated more smoothly, which is more convenient and quicker for maintenance of the transmission and replacement of components.
  • the cutting root lifting device 30 is not limited to the roller structure, and may be disposed on the transmission shafts at both ends of the conveyor belt 704.
  • the conveyor belt 704 is directly driven through the transmission shaft, and may also be connected to the connecting shafts disposed at the two ends of the conveyor belt 704 and The sprocket on the shaft is coupled and the conveyor belt 704 is driven directly through the sprocket.
  • the root lift collection device 70 further includes a lift motor 7020 disposed on the side of the elevator frame 7010 and coupled to the drive roller 7016.
  • the lift motor 7020 is used to drive the drive roller 7016, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 704 to transport the ablation panel 20 to the next step.
  • the drum is more stable than the roller structure and the transmission efficiency and transmission effect are better.
  • the lift motor 7020 can be disposed at the bottom of the hoist frame 7010 to further reduce the volume of the root lift lifting device 70.
  • the transmission between the lifting motor 7020 and the driving roller 7016 can be transmitted through the worm gear or the two gears that are meshed with each other, and the driving roller 7016 can be directly mounted on the motor directly to reduce the wear between the components.
  • the automatic root cutting device 50 includes: a root cutter holder 502; a root cutter 504 disposed on the root cutter holder 502, cut The root 504 is applied to the root of the planting plate 20; the root guiding plate 506 is disposed on the rooter holder 502 and below the root cutter 504 to cooperate with the carrier 702.
  • the automatic root cutting of the plant roots is realized by the root cutter 504.
  • the plant root cutting requires manual cutting, which realizes the mechanical automation of the plant root shearing, thereby reducing the labor cost. Improve labor efficiency, thereby reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and improving the quality of vegetables.
  • the planting plate conveying groove 40 includes: a conveying trough bracket 402; a supporting groove 404 disposed on the conveying trough bracket 402; and a conveying trough conveying belt 406 disposed in the supporting trough
  • the planting plate 20 is placed on the conveyor belt 406; the conveying motor 408 is disposed on the conveyor bracket 402 and connected to the conveyor belt 406.
  • the aggregating plate 20 is transported into the automatic cutting device 50 through the trough conveyor belt 406 in the augmentation plate conveying tank 40, thereby realizing the automatic transmission of the aggregating plate 20, greatly improving the labor productivity of plant harvesting and realizing the machinery. automation.
  • the support groove 404 has a U-shaped cross section, so that the plant on the planting plate 20 and the bottom wall of the support groove 404 have a certain distance, and the moisture present in the plant on the planting plate 20 can drip in the support groove 404.
  • a plurality of drip holes are formed in the bottom wall of the support groove 404, and the water collected by the support groove 404 can flow into the external ditch along the drip hole or return to the circulating pool of the water flow transfer device 10 to realize water reuse.
  • the electrical control device comprises: an electrical control box 602, a built-in control circuit; and a photoelectric sensor 604 disposed on the automatic root cutting device 50 to sense the colonization
  • the automatic root cutting device 50 is activated after the plate 20.
  • the electrical control device realizes the automatic operation of the water flow conveying device 10, the lifting device 30, the planting plate conveying tank 40, the automatic root cutting device 50 electrical connection and the cutting root lifting collecting device 70, and realizes harvesting the planting plate 20
  • the functions of automatic water flow transmission, automatic lifting, automatic root cutting, root root automatic lifting and collecting, etc. greatly improve the labor productivity of harvesting, thereby reducing labor costs, thereby reducing manual mechanical damage to vegetables and improving vegetable quality.
  • the water flow transfer device 10 includes: a water flow transfer support 102; a stainless steel water tank 104 mounted on the water flow transfer support 102, and the stainless steel water tank 104 has a circulating flow of water therein.
  • the planting plate 20 is placed on a circulating water stream.
  • the planting plate 20 placed on the circulating water stream in the stainless steel water tank 104 realizes that the planting plate 20 is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the water flow, saving labor, improving labor productivity, and improving production and automation.
  • the sink is made of stainless steel to replace the conventional cement material.
  • the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is higher.
  • the cement tank made of cement material the water easily penetrates into the cement to cause the loss of water volume, and the water flow is caused by the unevenness of the cement surface. The flow direction causes interference and the water flow resistance increases, which affects the stability of the transmission of the planting plate 20. Therefore, the use of the stainless steel water tank 104 effectively avoids the disadvantages of the above cement tank.
  • each stainless steel water tank 104 such as the length, may be the same or different in length.
  • the length of the stainless steel water tank 104 is the same; the stainless steel water tank 104 is preferably three, so that each of the planting boards 20 water flow transmission system The packaging harvesting area in the middle is separated by a moderate distance.
  • the lifting device 30 includes: a lifting bracket 304; a working table 306 mounted on the lifting bracket 304, and the fixing plate 20 in the circulating pool enters the working table 306;
  • the guide rail 308 is disposed on the side wall of the table 306 and is inclined upwardly along the entering direction of the abutting plate 20.
  • the inlet and the outlet of the lifting rail 308 are respectively provided with a shrinking structure, wherein the shrinking structure is formed by bending the top wall and the bottom wall of the guiding groove, and the shrinking structure reduces the growth of the planting plate 20 when entering the lifting rail 308.
  • the swaying affects the stability of the abutting plate 20 into the lifting rail 308; or the opening and exit of the lifting rail 308 are provided with an open structure, and the open structure is a guiding groove
  • the top and bottom walls are bent back to each other, making it easier for the abutment panel 20 to enter the lift rail 308.
  • the planting plate 20 with the harvested vegetables is discharged into the water flow conveying device 10 at the bottom of the table 306 during the lifting process, and the colonization is accelerated.
  • the efficiency of the transfer of the board 20 enhances the quality of the vegetable production.

Abstract

Disclosed is a production system for automatically harvesting cut roots. The system comprises: a water flow carrying device (10), with a planting board (20) being disposed on a circulating water flow in the water flow carrying device (10); a lifting device (30) for receiving the planting board (20) from the water flow carrying device (10); a planting board conveying tank (40) connected to the lifting device (30) to receive the planting board (20) from the lifting device (30); an automatic root cutting device (50) connected to the planting board conveying tank (40) to receive the planting board (20) from the planting board conveying tank (40) and to cut the roots of a plant on the planting board (20); and a root cutting, lifting and collecting device (70) connected to the automatic root cutting device (50) to receive the cut roots from the automatic root cutting device (50). The production system for automatically harvesting cut roots realizes industrial automation from the harvesting to the packaging of plant planting boards, thus reducing the workloads of workers, and also reducing mechanical damage to vegetables caused by workers and improving the quality of the vegetables.

Description

自动收获切根生产系统Automatic harvesting root cutting production system
本申请要求2017年05月31日在中国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为201710400577.5、发明名称为“自动收获切根生产系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 201710400577.5, entitled "Automatic Harvesting Root-cutting Production System", filed on May 31, 2017, in the Chinese National Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水培领域,具体而言,涉及一种自动收获切根生产系统。The present invention relates to the field of hydroponics, and in particular to an automatic harvesting root cutting production system.
背景技术Background technique
常规蔬菜切根收获都是人工将蔬菜从定植板取下后,用剪刀将蔬菜根部切除,切除的根部人工放到指定的收集框内,人工剪切、收集和搬运蔬菜根工作量大,劳动效率低,同时增加了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,降低了蔬菜的品质。The conventional vegetable root harvesting is to manually remove the vegetables from the planting board, and the roots of the vegetables are cut off with scissors. The cut roots are manually placed in the designated collection frame, and the artificial cutting, collecting and handling of the vegetable roots is labor-intensive, labor efficiency. Low, while increasing the mechanical damage to vegetables and reducing the quality of vegetables.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
为此,本发明的目的在于提供一种自动收获切根生产系统。To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic harvesting root cutting production system.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种自动收获切根生产系统,包括:水流传送装置,定植板置于水流传送装置内的循环水流上;提升装置,其端部设置导向板,导向板伸入水流传送装置内,接收来自水流传送装置的定植板;定植板输送槽,与提升装置相连接,接收来自提升装置的定植板;自动切根装置,与定植板输送槽相连接,接收来自定植板输送槽的定植板,且将定植板上的植物切根;电气控制装置,分别与水流传送装置、提升装置、定植板输送槽、自动切根装置电连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic harvesting root cutting production system comprising: a water flow conveying device, the planting plate is placed on a circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device; the lifting device is provided with a guiding plate at the end thereof, and the guiding plate is extended Into the water flow conveying device, receiving the planting plate from the water flow conveying device; the planting plate conveying trough is connected with the lifting device, receiving the planting plate from the lifting device; the automatic cutting device is connected with the fixing plate conveying trough, and receiving from the colonization The planting plate of the plate conveying trough, and the plants on the planting plate are cut into roots; the electric control device is respectively electrically connected with the water flow conveying device, the lifting device, the planting plate conveying trough and the automatic cutting device.
在该技术方案中,通过自动切根装置将定植板上的植物自动切根,代替了常规工艺中,植物切根需要人工剪切以及剪切的根系需要人工放到指 定的收集框内,实现了植物根系剪切以及收集的机械自动化,从而降低了人工成本,提高了劳动效率,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In this technical solution, the plants on the planting plate are automatically cut into roots by an automatic root cutting device, instead of the conventional process, the roots of the plant roots requiring manual cutting and shearing need to be manually placed in the fingers. In the fixed collection frame, the mechanical automation of plant root shearing and collection is realized, thereby reducing labor costs, improving labor efficiency, thereby reducing mechanical damage to vegetables and improving vegetable quality.
其中,定植板通过水流传送装置内的循环水流流动到提升装置内,通过提升装置将定植板自动输送至定植板输送槽内,定植板输送槽将定植板传输至自动切根装置进行自动切根,切除的根系落入切根收集框内,最后统一处理;通过上述结构,定植板从传送、提升、切根以及根系的收集均实现了自动化管理,代替了人工取菜、人工切根和切除的根系人工收集的常规蔬菜切根收获的工作模式,从而减少了工人的工作量,提高工人的劳动效率,同时降低了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高了蔬菜的品质。The planting plate flows into the lifting device through the circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device, and the fixing plate is automatically transported to the fixing plate conveying trough by the lifting device, and the fixing plate conveying trough transfers the fixing plate to the automatic cutting device for automatic cutting. The excised roots fall into the cutting root collection frame and finally processed uniformly; through the above structure, the colonization plate is automatically managed from the transmission, lifting, cutting roots and root collection, instead of manual picking, artificial cutting and cutting The roots are artificially collected patterns of conventional vegetable root harvesting, thereby reducing the workload of workers, improving the labor efficiency of workers, reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and increasing the quality of vegetables.
另外,本发明提供的上述技术方案中的自动收获切根生产系统还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the automatic harvesting and cutting root production system in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,优选地,切根提升收集装置,与自动切根装置相连接,切根提升收集装置上的承托架设置在自动切根装置的下方,承托架接收来自自动切根装置的切根,切根通过倾斜设置的传送带收集在切根提升收集装置内的切根收集框内。In the above technical solution, preferably, the cutting root lifting collecting device is connected with the automatic cutting device, the bearing bracket on the cutting root lifting collecting device is disposed under the automatic cutting device, and the receiving bracket receives the automatic cutting root The root of the device is cut into the cutting root collection frame in the root-lifting collection device by means of a slanted conveyor belt.
在该技术方案中,通过切根提升装置,使得经过切根处理后的根系可以自动收集到切根收集框内,避免人工再去收集植物根系,进一步减少工人在收获植物之外的工作量,降低人工成本以及提高劳动效率,缩短工人作业时间。In the technical solution, the root cutting system after root cutting can be automatically collected into the cutting root collecting frame by the root cutting lifting device, thereby avoiding manual collection of the plant root system, thereby further reducing the workload of the worker outside the harvesting plant. Reduce labor costs, increase labor efficiency, and reduce worker time.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,切根提升收集装置还包括:底部挡板,底部挡板设置在承托架上;提升机机架,传送带安装在提升机机架上;低位调节支架,与提升机机架铰接;高位调节支架,与提升机机架铰接,且长度大于低位调节支架的长度。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the root-lifting and collecting device further comprises: a bottom baffle, the bottom baffle is disposed on the bearing bracket; the hoist frame, the conveyor belt is mounted on the hoist frame; and the low-position adjusting bracket , hinged with the hoist frame; the high position adjustment bracket is hinged to the hoist frame and the length is greater than the length of the low position adjustment bracket.
在该技术方案中,通过在承托架上设置底部挡板,承托架在承接自动切根装置植物根系时,底部挡板用于阻挡有可能掉落在承托架之外的植物根系,避免人工再去收集掉落承托架之外的植物根系,进一步减少工人在收获植物之外的工作量,降低人工成本以及提高劳动效率,缩短工人作业时间;通过铰接在提升机机架上的高位调节支架和低位调节支架调节提升 机机架的倾斜角度,使得工人可以根据切根收集框的尺寸调节提升机机架的倾斜角度,方便切根收集框的放入和取出;并且提升机机架的倾斜角度也可以根据植物的不同种类以及根系的重量适当调节,避免角度过高导致植物根系堆积在承托架上,避免影响切根提升收集装置的运行效率以及工人的工作量。In this technical solution, by providing a bottom baffle on the carrier, the bottom baffle is used to block the roots of plants that may fall outside the support bracket when receiving the root system of the automatic root cutting device. Avoid manual collection of plant roots other than the drop brackets, further reduce the workload of workers outside the harvesting of plants, reduce labor costs and improve labor efficiency, shorten the working time of workers; by articulating on the hoist frame High-position adjustment bracket and low-position adjustment bracket adjustment and lifting The tilt angle of the machine frame allows the worker to adjust the tilt angle of the elevator frame according to the size of the cutting frame, which facilitates the insertion and removal of the cutting frame; and the tilt angle of the elevator frame can also be based on the plant The weight of different types and roots is properly adjusted to avoid excessive angles that cause plant roots to accumulate on the carrier, avoiding the impact on the efficiency of the root-lifting collection device and the workload of the workers.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,切根提升收集装置还包括主动滚筒和从动滚筒,分别设于传送带的两端。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the root lifting collection device further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, which are respectively disposed at two ends of the conveyor belt.
在该技术方案中,在传送带的两端分别设置主动滚筒和从动滚筒,传送带的效率更高以及传送带的运行更加顺畅,对于传动的维护和部件的更换更加方便和快捷。In this technical solution, the active roller and the driven roller are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is more efficient and the conveyor belt is operated more smoothly, and the maintenance of the transmission and the replacement of the components are more convenient and quick.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,切根提升收集装置还包括:提升电机,设于提升机机架侧面,且与主动滚筒相连接。In any of the above aspects, preferably, the root-lifting and collecting device further comprises: a lifting motor disposed on a side of the elevator frame and connected to the driving roller.
在该技术方案中,提升电机用于驱动主动滚筒,进而驱动传送带将定植板传输到下一环节,滚筒相较于滚轮结构更加稳定以及传动效率以及传动效果更好。In this technical solution, the lifting motor is used to drive the driving roller, thereby driving the conveyor belt to transfer the agitating plate to the next step, the roller is more stable than the roller structure, and the transmission efficiency and the transmission effect are better.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,自动切根装置包括:切根器固定架;切根器,设于切根器固定架上,切根器对定植板上的植物切根;根系导向板,设于切根器固定架上,且位于切根器下方,与承托架相配合。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the automatic root cutting device comprises: a root cutter fixing frame; a root cutter, which is arranged on the root cutter fixing frame, and the root cutter is used to cut the root of the plant on the planting plate; The plate is disposed on the root cutter holder and located under the root cutter to cooperate with the bracket.
在该技术方案中,通过切根器实现对植物根系的自动切根,代替了常规工艺中,植物切根需要人工剪切,实现了植物根系剪切的机械自动化,从而降低了人工成本,提高了劳动效率,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In this technical solution, the automatic root cutting of the plant roots is realized by the root cutter, instead of the conventional process, the plant root cutting needs artificial shearing, realizing the mechanical automation of the plant root shearing, thereby reducing the labor cost and improving Labor efficiency, which reduces the mechanical damage to vegetables and improves the quality of vegetables.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,定植板输送槽包括:输送槽支架;支撑槽,设于输送槽支架上;输送槽传送带,设于支撑槽内,定植板置于输送槽传送带上;输送电机,设于输送槽支架上,与输送槽传送带相连接。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the planting plate conveying trough comprises: a trough supporting bracket; the supporting trough is disposed on the trough supporting bracket; the trough conveying belt is disposed in the supporting trough, and the fixing plate is placed on the conveying trough conveyor belt; The conveying motor is arranged on the conveyor bracket and connected to the conveyor belt.
在该技术方案中,通过定植板输送槽中的输送槽传送带将定植板传输至自动切根装置内,实现定植板的自动传动,大大提高了植物收获的劳动生产率,实现机械自动化。In the technical solution, the conveying plate is conveyed to the automatic cutting device through the conveyor belt in the conveying plate of the planting plate, thereby realizing automatic transmission of the planting plate, greatly improving the labor productivity of plant harvesting and realizing mechanical automation.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,电气控制装置包括:电气控制箱, 内置控制电路;光电传感器,设于自动切根装置上,感应到定植板后启动自动切根装置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the electrical control device comprises: an electrical control box, Built-in control circuit; photoelectric sensor, located on the automatic cutting device, activates the automatic cutting device after sensing the planting plate.
在该技术方案中,电气控制装置实现水流传送装置、提升装置、定植板输送槽、自动切根装置电连接和切根提升收集装置的自动运行,实现了收获水植物定植板的自动水流传送、自动提升、自动切根、根系自动提升收集等功能,大大提高了收获的劳动生产率,从而降低了人工成本,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In the technical solution, the electric control device realizes the automatic operation of the water flow conveying device, the lifting device, the planting plate conveying trough, the automatic root cutting device electrical connection and the root cutting lifting collecting device, and realizes the automatic water flow transmission of the harvesting water plant colonizing board, The functions of automatic lifting, automatic cutting, automatic root collection and other functions greatly improve the labor productivity of harvesting, thereby reducing labor costs, thereby reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and improving the quality of vegetables.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,水流传送装置包括:水流传送支架;不锈钢水槽,安装在水流传送支架上,不锈钢水槽内具有循环流动的水流,定植板置于循环水流上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the water flow conveying device comprises: a water flow conveying bracket; a stainless steel water tank installed on the water flow conveying bracket; the stainless steel water tank has a circulating flow of water, and the fixing plate is placed on the circulating water flow.
在该技术方案中,置于不锈钢水槽内的循环水流上的定植板,实现了定植板随着水流传送到包装收获区域,节省了劳动力,提高劳动生产率,提高了生产采收的自动化水平;另外,水槽采用不锈钢材料替换常规的水泥材料,不锈钢材料的耐腐蚀性能更高,并且,采用水泥材料的水泥槽,水容易渗入水泥造成水量的损失,由于水泥表面的不平整导致水流的流向造成干扰以及水流阻力增大,为定植板传输的稳定性造成影响,因此,采用不锈钢水槽有效避免上述水泥槽的缺点。In this technical solution, the planting plate placed on the circulating water flow in the stainless steel water tank realizes that the planting plate is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the water flow, saving labor, improving labor productivity, and improving the automation level of production and harvesting; The water tank is made of stainless steel instead of the conventional cement material. The corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is higher. Moreover, the cement tank made of cement material can easily penetrate into the cement to cause the loss of water volume. The flow of water is disturbed due to the unevenness of the cement surface. As well as the increase of water flow resistance, the stability of the transmission of the planting plate is affected. Therefore, the stainless steel water tank is used to effectively avoid the disadvantages of the above cement tank.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,提升装置包括:提升支架;工作台,安装在提升支架上,循环水池内的定植板进入工作台;提升导轨,设于工作台的侧壁上,且沿定植板进入方向向上倾斜设置。In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the lifting device comprises: a lifting bracket; a working platform mounted on the lifting bracket, the fixing board in the circulating pool enters the working table; and the lifting rail is disposed on the side wall of the working table, and Tilt up along the direction in which the abutment plate enters.
在该技术方案中,通过倾斜设置的提升导轨,带着收获蔬菜的定植板在提升过程中蔬菜根部多余的水分落到工作台底部镂空孔排到水流传送装置内,加快了定植板传送的效率,提升蔬菜生产的品质。In the technical solution, by the inclined guide rails, the planting plate with the harvested vegetables is discharged into the water flow conveying device at the bottom of the workbench during the lifting process, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the conveying of the planting plate. To improve the quality of vegetable production.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the invention.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的主视图;Figure 1 shows a front view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的俯视图; Figure 2 shows a top view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的实施例的侧视图;Figure 3 shows a side view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的实施例中切根提升收集装置结构图;Figure 4 shows a structural view of a root-cut lifting collection device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明的实施例中提升装置结构图;Figure 5 shows a structural view of a lifting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图1至图5中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:The correspondence between the reference numerals and the part names in FIGS. 1 to 5 is:
10水流传送装置,102水流传送支架,104不锈钢水槽,20定植板,30提升装置,302导向板,304提升支架,306工作台,308提升导轨,40定植板输送槽,402输送槽支架,404支撑槽,406输送槽传送带,408输送电机,50自动切根装置,502切根器固定架,504切根器,506根系导向板,602电气控制箱,604光电传感器,70切根提升收集装置,702承托架,704传送带,706切根收集框,708底部挡板,7082主板,7084侧板,7010提升机机架,7012低位调节支架,7014高位调节支架,7016主动滚筒,7018从动滚筒,7020提升电机。10 water flow conveyor, 102 water flow conveyor bracket, 104 stainless steel sink, 20 planting board, 30 lifting device, 302 guide plate, 304 lifting bracket, 306 table, 308 lifting rail, 40 planting plate conveyor, 402 trough bracket, 404 Support groove, 406 conveyor conveyor belt, 408 conveyor motor, 50 automatic root cutting device, 502 root cutter holder, 504 root cutter, 506 guide plates, 602 electrical control box, 604 photoelectric sensor, 70 root lift lifting device , 702 bearing bracket, 704 conveyor belt, 706 cutting root collection box, 708 bottom baffle, 7082 main board, 7084 side panel, 7010 hoist rack, 7012 low position adjustment bracket, 7014 high position adjustment bracket, 7016 active roller, 7018 slave Roller, 7020 lift motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不限于下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced in other embodiments than described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
下面结合图1至图5对根据本发明的实施例的自动收获切根生产系统进行具体说明。An automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Figs.
如图1至图4所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的自动收获切根生产系统,包括:水流传送装置10,定植板20置于水流传送装置10内的循环水流上;提升装置30,其端部设置导向板302,导向板302伸入水流传送装置10内,接收来自水流传送装置10的定植板20;定植板输送槽40,与提升装置30相连接,接收来自提升装置30的定植板20;自动切根装置50,与定植板输送槽40相连接,接收来自定植板输送槽40的定植板20,且将定植板20上的植物切根;电气控制装置,分别与水流传送装置10、提升 装置30、定植板输送槽40、自动切根装置50电连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a water flow conveying device 10, a colonizing plate 20 placed on a circulating water flow in the water flow conveying device 10; and a lifting device 30, A guide plate 302 is disposed at the end thereof, and the guide plate 302 extends into the water flow conveying device 10 to receive the planting plate 20 from the water flow conveying device 10; the planting plate conveying groove 40 is connected to the lifting device 30 to receive the colonization from the lifting device 30. Plate 20; automatic cutting device 50, connected to the planting plate conveying groove 40, receiving the planting plate 20 from the planting plate conveying groove 40, and cutting the plant on the planting plate 20; electrical control device, respectively, and water flow conveying device 10. Improve The device 30, the docking plate transport tank 40, and the automatic root cutting device 50 are electrically connected.
在该实施例中,通过自动切根装置50将定植板20上的植物自动切根,代替了植物切根需要人工剪切以及剪切的根系需要人工放到指定的收集框内的常规工艺,从而实现了植物根系剪切以及收集的机械自动化,降低了人工成本,提高了劳动效率,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In this embodiment, the plants on the planting panel 20 are automatically cut by the automatic root cutting device 50, instead of the conventional process in which the roots of the plants need to be manually cut and the roots to be cut are manually placed in a designated collection frame. Thereby, the mechanical automation of plant root shearing and collection is realized, the labor cost is reduced, the labor efficiency is improved, the mechanical damage to the vegetable is reduced, and the vegetable quality is improved.
其中,水流传送装置10内具有循环流动的水流,置于循环水流上的定植板20随水流流动到提升装置30内,通过提升装置30上的导向板302将定植板20输送至定植板输送槽40内,定植板输送槽40内的定植板20传输至自动切根装置50进行切根,切除的根系落入切根提升收集装置70内的切根收集框706内,最后统一处理;通过上述结构,定植板20从传送、提升、切根以及根系的收集均实现了自动化管理,代替了都是人工将蔬菜从定植板20取下后,用剪刀将蔬菜根部切除,切除的根部人工放到指定的收集框内的常规蔬菜切根收获的工作模式,减少了工人的工作量,提高工人的劳动效率,同时降低了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高了蔬菜的品质。Wherein, the water flow conveying device 10 has a circulating flow of water, and the planting plate 20 placed on the circulating water flow flows into the lifting device 30 with the water flow, and the fixing plate 20 is conveyed to the fixing plate conveying trough through the guiding plate 302 on the lifting device 30. 40, the planting plate 20 in the planting plate conveying trough 40 is transferred to the automatic root cutting device 50 for cutting, and the cut roots fall into the cutting root collecting frame 706 in the cutting root lifting and collecting device 70, and finally unified processing; Structure, the planting plate 20 is automatically managed from the transmission, lifting, cutting roots and root collection. Instead of manually removing the vegetables from the planting plate 20, the roots of the vegetables are cut off with scissors, and the roots are manually placed. The working pattern of conventional vegetable root harvesting in the designated collection box reduces the workload of workers, improves the labor efficiency of workers, reduces the mechanical damage of vegetables to vegetables, and improves the quality of vegetables.
在上述实施例中,优选地,如图4所示,切根提升收集装置70,与自动切根装置50相连接,切根提升收集装置70上的承托架702设置在自动切根装置50的下方,承托架702接收来自自动切根装置50的切根,切根通过倾斜设置的传送带704收集在切根提升收集装置70内的切根收集框706内。In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the root lifting lifting device 70 is connected to the automatic cutting device 50, and the bearing bracket 702 on the cutting root lifting collecting device 70 is disposed in the automatic cutting device 50. Below, the carrier 702 receives the cutting root from the automatic root cutting device 50, and the cutting root is collected in the cutting root collection frame 706 in the cutting root lifting collection device 70 by the inclined conveyor belt 704.
在该实施例中,通过切根提升装置70,使得经过切根处理后的根系可以自动收集到切根收集框内,避免人工再去收集植物根系,进一步减少工人在收获植物之外的工作量,降低人工成本以及提高劳动效率,缩短工人作业时间。In this embodiment, by cutting the root lifting device 70, the root system after the root cutting treatment can be automatically collected into the cutting root collection frame, thereby avoiding manual collection of plant roots, thereby further reducing the workload of workers outside the harvesting plant. Reduce labor costs and increase labor efficiency, and shorten the working hours of workers.
其中底部挡板708包括主板7082以及位于主板7082两侧的侧板7084,两个侧板7084的顶壁为斜面,并且底部挡板708上用于承接落下的根系的承接口为扩口结构,使得承接口尽量张开,用于承接来自自动切根装置50落下的不同方向的根系,根系可以尽量落入承托架702内。The bottom baffle 708 includes a main board 7082 and side plates 7084 on both sides of the main board 7082. The top walls of the two side plates 7084 are inclined surfaces, and the receiving interface of the bottom baffle 708 for receiving the fallen root system is a flared structure. The socket is opened as far as possible to receive the roots from different directions in which the automatic root cutting device 50 is dropped, and the root system can fall into the bracket 702 as much as possible.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1至图4所示,切根提升收集装 置70还包括:底部挡板708,底部挡板708设置在承托架702上;提升机机架7010,传送带704安装在提升机机架7010上;低位调节支架7012,与提升机机架7010铰接;高位调节支架7014,与提升机机架7010铰接,且长度大于低位调节支架7012的长度。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cutting root lifting collection device The 70 further includes: a bottom baffle 708, the bottom baffle 708 is disposed on the cradle 702; the hoist frame 7010, the conveyor belt 704 is mounted on the hoist frame 7010; the lower adjustment bracket 7012, and the hoist frame 7010 Hinged; the high position adjustment bracket 7014 is hinged to the hoist frame 7010 and has a length greater than the length of the lower adjustment bracket 7012.
在该实施例中,通过在承托架702上设置底部挡板708,承托架702在承接自动切根装置50植物根系时,底部挡板708用于阻挡有可能掉落在承托架702之外的植物根系,避免人工再去收集掉落承托架702之外的植物根系,进一步减少工人在收获植物之外的工作量,降低人工成本以及提高劳动效率,缩短工人作业时间;通过铰接在提升机机架7010上的高位调节支架7014和低位调节支架7012调节提升机机架7010的倾斜角度,使得工人可以根据切根收集框706的尺寸调节提升机机架7010的倾斜角度,方便切根收集框706的放入和取出;并且提升机机架7010的倾斜角度也可以根据植物的不同种类以及根系的重量适当调节,避免角度过高导致植物根系堆积在承托架702上,避免影响切根提升收集装置70的运行效率以及工人的工作量。In this embodiment, by providing a bottom baffle 708 on the carrier bracket 702, the bottom bracket 708 is used to block the possibility of falling onto the carrier bracket 702 when the carrier bracket 702 is subjected to the automatic root cutting device 50 plant root system. In addition to the roots of the plants, it is not necessary to manually collect the roots of the plants other than the support brackets 702, further reducing the workload of workers outside the harvesting of plants, reducing labor costs and improving labor efficiency, shortening the working time of workers; The high position adjustment bracket 7014 and the low position adjustment bracket 7012 on the hoist frame 7010 adjust the inclination angle of the hoist frame 7010, so that the worker can adjust the inclination angle of the hoist frame 7010 according to the size of the cutting root collection frame 706, which is convenient for cutting. The insertion and removal of the root collection frame 706; and the inclination angle of the elevator frame 7010 can also be appropriately adjusted according to different types of plants and the weight of the root system, so as to avoid excessive angles, causing plant roots to accumulate on the support bracket 702, thereby avoiding influence. The cutting root lifts the operating efficiency of the collecting device 70 and the workload of the worker.
其中,低位调节支架7012铰接在靠近自动切根装置50侧的提升机机架7010上,高位调节支架7014铰接在靠近切根收集框706侧的提升机机架7010上,进而使得低位调节支架7012可以调节承托架702与自动切根装置50之间的距离,高位调节支架7014可以调节传送带704与切根收集框706之间的距离。Wherein, the low position adjusting bracket 7012 is hinged on the hoist frame 7010 near the side of the automatic root cutting device 50, and the high position adjusting bracket 7014 is hinged on the hoist frame 7010 near the cutting root collecting frame 706 side, thereby making the low position adjusting bracket 7012 The distance between the carrier bracket 702 and the automatic root cutting device 50 can be adjusted, and the high level adjustment bracket 7014 can adjust the distance between the conveyor belt 704 and the cutting root collection frame 706.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1至图4所示,切根提升收集装置70还包括主动滚筒7016和从动滚筒7018,分别设于传送带704的两端。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the root lift collecting device 70 further includes a driving roller 7016 and a driven roller 7018 which are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 704.
在该实施例中,在传送带704的两端分别设置主动滚筒7016和从动滚筒7018,传送带704的效率更高以及传送带704的运行更加顺畅,对于传动的维护和部件的更换更加方便和快捷。In this embodiment, the drive roller 7016 and the driven roller 7018 are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 704, the conveyor belt 704 is more efficient, and the conveyor belt 704 is operated more smoothly, which is more convenient and quicker for maintenance of the transmission and replacement of components.
其中,切根提升装置30并不局限于采用滚筒结构,也可以采用设于传送带704两端传动轴,传送带704直接通过传动轴进行传动,还可以采用设于传送带704两端的连接轴以及设于连接轴上的链轮,传送带704直接通过链轮进行传动。 The cutting root lifting device 30 is not limited to the roller structure, and may be disposed on the transmission shafts at both ends of the conveyor belt 704. The conveyor belt 704 is directly driven through the transmission shaft, and may also be connected to the connecting shafts disposed at the two ends of the conveyor belt 704 and The sprocket on the shaft is coupled and the conveyor belt 704 is driven directly through the sprocket.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,切根提升收集装置70还包括:提升电机7020,设于提升机机架7010侧面,且与主动滚筒7016相连接。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the root lift collection device 70 further includes a lift motor 7020 disposed on the side of the elevator frame 7010 and coupled to the drive roller 7016.
在该实施例中,提升电机7020用于驱动主动滚筒7016,进而驱动传送带704将定植板20传输到下一环节,滚筒相较于滚轮结构更加稳定以及传动效率以及传动效果更好。In this embodiment, the lift motor 7020 is used to drive the drive roller 7016, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 704 to transport the ablation panel 20 to the next step. The drum is more stable than the roller structure and the transmission efficiency and transmission effect are better.
其中,提升电机7020可以设置在提升机机架7010的底部,进一步减少切根提升收集装置70的体积。并且提升电机7020与主动滚筒7016之间的传动可以通过蜗轮蜗杆,也可以通过相啮合的两个齿轮传动,还可以直接将主动滚筒7016直接安装在电机上,减少部件之间的磨损。Wherein, the lift motor 7020 can be disposed at the bottom of the hoist frame 7010 to further reduce the volume of the root lift lifting device 70. Moreover, the transmission between the lifting motor 7020 and the driving roller 7016 can be transmitted through the worm gear or the two gears that are meshed with each other, and the driving roller 7016 can be directly mounted on the motor directly to reduce the wear between the components.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1和图2所示,自动切根装置50包括:切根器固定架502;切根器504,设于切根器固定架502上,切根器504对定植板20上的植物切根;根系导向板506,设于切根器固定架502上,且位于切根器504下方,与承托架702相配合。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automatic root cutting device 50 includes: a root cutter holder 502; a root cutter 504 disposed on the root cutter holder 502, cut The root 504 is applied to the root of the planting plate 20; the root guiding plate 506 is disposed on the rooter holder 502 and below the root cutter 504 to cooperate with the carrier 702.
在该实施例中,通过切根器504实现对植物根系的自动切根,代替了常规工艺中,植物切根需要人工剪切,实现了植物根系剪切的机械自动化,从而降低了人工成本,提高了劳动效率,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In this embodiment, the automatic root cutting of the plant roots is realized by the root cutter 504. Instead of the conventional process, the plant root cutting requires manual cutting, which realizes the mechanical automation of the plant root shearing, thereby reducing the labor cost. Improve labor efficiency, thereby reducing the mechanical damage to vegetables and improving the quality of vegetables.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图2所示,定植板输送槽40包括:输送槽支架402;支撑槽404,设于输送槽支架402上;输送槽传送带406,设于支撑槽404内,定植板20置于输送槽传送带406上;输送电机408,设于输送槽支架402上,与输送槽传送带406相连接。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the planting plate conveying groove 40 includes: a conveying trough bracket 402; a supporting groove 404 disposed on the conveying trough bracket 402; and a conveying trough conveying belt 406 disposed in the supporting trough In the 404, the planting plate 20 is placed on the conveyor belt 406; the conveying motor 408 is disposed on the conveyor bracket 402 and connected to the conveyor belt 406.
在该实施例中,通过定植板输送槽40中的输送槽传送带406将定植板20传输至自动切根装置50内,实现定植板20的自动传动,大大提高了植物收获的劳动生产率,实现机械自动化。In this embodiment, the aggregating plate 20 is transported into the automatic cutting device 50 through the trough conveyor belt 406 in the augmentation plate conveying tank 40, thereby realizing the automatic transmission of the aggregating plate 20, greatly improving the labor productivity of plant harvesting and realizing the machinery. automation.
其中,支撑槽404的横截面为U形,使得定植板20上的植物与支撑槽404的底壁之间具有一定距离,定植板20上的植物内存在的水分可以滴落在支撑槽404内,在支撑槽404的底壁开设多个滴水孔,支撑槽404收集的水可以沿滴水孔流入外部水沟中或回流到水流传送装置10的循环水池内,实现水的再利用。 Wherein, the support groove 404 has a U-shaped cross section, so that the plant on the planting plate 20 and the bottom wall of the support groove 404 have a certain distance, and the moisture present in the plant on the planting plate 20 can drip in the support groove 404. A plurality of drip holes are formed in the bottom wall of the support groove 404, and the water collected by the support groove 404 can flow into the external ditch along the drip hole or return to the circulating pool of the water flow transfer device 10 to realize water reuse.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1和图2所示,电气控制装置包括:电气控制箱602,内置控制电路;光电传感器604,设于自动切根装置50上,感应到定植板20后启动自动切根装置50。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electrical control device comprises: an electrical control box 602, a built-in control circuit; and a photoelectric sensor 604 disposed on the automatic root cutting device 50 to sense the colonization The automatic root cutting device 50 is activated after the plate 20.
在该实施例中,电气控制装置实现水流传送装置10、提升装置30、定植板输送槽40、自动切根装置50电连接和切根提升收集装置70的自动运行,实现了收获植物定植板20的自动水流传送、自动提升、自动切根、根系自动提升收集等功能,大大提高了收获的劳动生产率,从而降低了人工成本,进而减少了人工对蔬菜的机械损伤,提高蔬菜品质。In this embodiment, the electrical control device realizes the automatic operation of the water flow conveying device 10, the lifting device 30, the planting plate conveying tank 40, the automatic root cutting device 50 electrical connection and the cutting root lifting collecting device 70, and realizes harvesting the planting plate 20 The functions of automatic water flow transmission, automatic lifting, automatic root cutting, root root automatic lifting and collecting, etc., greatly improve the labor productivity of harvesting, thereby reducing labor costs, thereby reducing manual mechanical damage to vegetables and improving vegetable quality.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1所示,水流传送装置10包括:水流传送支架102;不锈钢水槽104,安装在水流传送支架102上,不锈钢水槽104内具有循环流动的水流,定植板20置于循环水流上。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the water flow transfer device 10 includes: a water flow transfer support 102; a stainless steel water tank 104 mounted on the water flow transfer support 102, and the stainless steel water tank 104 has a circulating flow of water therein. The planting plate 20 is placed on a circulating water stream.
在该实施例中,置于不锈钢水槽104内的循环水流上的定植板20,实现了定植板20随着水流传送到包装收获区域,节省了劳动力,提高劳动生产率,提高了生产采收的自动化水平;另外,水槽采用不锈钢材料替换常规的水泥材料,不锈钢材料的耐腐蚀性能更高,并且,采用水泥材料的水泥槽,水容易渗入水泥造成水量的损失,由于水泥表面的不平整导致水流的流向造成干扰以及水流阻力增大,为定植板20传输的稳定性造成影响,因此,采用不锈钢水槽104有效避免上述水泥槽的缺点。In this embodiment, the planting plate 20 placed on the circulating water stream in the stainless steel water tank 104 realizes that the planting plate 20 is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the water flow, saving labor, improving labor productivity, and improving production and automation. In addition, the sink is made of stainless steel to replace the conventional cement material. The corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is higher. Moreover, the cement tank made of cement material, the water easily penetrates into the cement to cause the loss of water volume, and the water flow is caused by the unevenness of the cement surface. The flow direction causes interference and the water flow resistance increases, which affects the stability of the transmission of the planting plate 20. Therefore, the use of the stainless steel water tank 104 effectively avoids the disadvantages of the above cement tank.
其中,每个不锈钢水槽104的尺寸,如长度,其长度的大小可以相同也可以不同,优选的,不锈钢水槽104的长度相同;不锈钢水槽104优选为三个,使得每个定植板20水流传送系统中的包装收获区域间隔距离适中。Wherein, the size of each stainless steel water tank 104, such as the length, may be the same or different in length. Preferably, the length of the stainless steel water tank 104 is the same; the stainless steel water tank 104 is preferably three, so that each of the planting boards 20 water flow transmission system The packaging harvesting area in the middle is separated by a moderate distance.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图5所示,提升装置30包括:提升支架304;工作台306,安装在提升支架304上,循环水池内的定植板20进入工作台306;提升导轨308,设于工作台306的侧壁上,且沿定植板20进入方向向上倾斜设置。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the lifting device 30 includes: a lifting bracket 304; a working table 306 mounted on the lifting bracket 304, and the fixing plate 20 in the circulating pool enters the working table 306; The guide rail 308 is disposed on the side wall of the table 306 and is inclined upwardly along the entering direction of the abutting plate 20.
其中,提升导轨308的入口处和出口处均设有缩口结构,缩口结构为导向槽的顶壁和底壁相对弯折形成,通过缩口结构减少定植板20在进入提升导轨308时产生的晃动,影响定植板20进入提升导轨308的稳定性;或者提升导轨308的入口处和出口处均设有敞口结构,敞口结构为导向槽的 顶壁和底壁相背弯折形成,使得定植板20更容易进入提升导轨308。Wherein, the inlet and the outlet of the lifting rail 308 are respectively provided with a shrinking structure, wherein the shrinking structure is formed by bending the top wall and the bottom wall of the guiding groove, and the shrinking structure reduces the growth of the planting plate 20 when entering the lifting rail 308. The swaying affects the stability of the abutting plate 20 into the lifting rail 308; or the opening and exit of the lifting rail 308 are provided with an open structure, and the open structure is a guiding groove The top and bottom walls are bent back to each other, making it easier for the abutment panel 20 to enter the lift rail 308.
在该实施例中,通过倾斜设置的提升导轨308,带着收获蔬菜的定植板20在提升过程中蔬菜根部多余的水分落到工作台306底部镂空孔排到水流传送装置10内,加快了定植板20传送的效率,提升蔬菜生产的品质。In this embodiment, by the inclined lifting rails 308, the planting plate 20 with the harvested vegetables is discharged into the water flow conveying device 10 at the bottom of the table 306 during the lifting process, and the colonization is accelerated. The efficiency of the transfer of the board 20 enhances the quality of the vegetable production.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings. Or, the positional relationship is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,包括:An automatic harvesting root cutting production system, comprising:
    水流传送装置,用于通过水流传送定植板;a water flow conveying device for conveying the planting plate by water flow;
    提升装置,其端部设置导向板,所述导向板伸入所述水流传送装置内,接收来自所述水流传送装置的定植板;a lifting device, the end of which is provided with a guiding plate, the guiding plate extending into the water flow conveying device, receiving the planting plate from the water flow conveying device;
    定植板输送槽,与所述提升装置相连接,接收来自所述提升装置的定植板;a planting plate conveying trough connected to the lifting device to receive a planting plate from the lifting device;
    自动切根装置,与所述定植板输送槽相连接,接收来自所述定植板输送槽的定植板,且将所述定植板上的植物切根;An automatic cutting device, connected to the planting plate conveying trough, receiving a planting plate from the planting plate conveying trough, and cutting the plant on the planting plate;
    电气控制装置,分别与所述水流传送装置、所述提升装置、所述定植板输送槽、所述自动切根装置电连接。The electric control device is electrically connected to the water flow conveying device, the lifting device, the planting plate conveying tank, and the automatic cutting device, respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to claim 1, wherein
    切根提升收集装置,与所述自动切根装置相连接,所述切根提升收集装置上的承托架设置在所述自动切根装置的下方,所述承托架接收来自所述自动切根装置的切根,切根通过倾斜设置的传送带收集在所述切根提升收集装置内的切根收集框内。a root lifting collection device coupled to the automatic cutting device, the carrier bracket on the cutting root lifting collecting device being disposed below the automatic cutting device, the receiving bracket receiving the automatic cutting The cutting root of the root device is collected in a cutting root collection frame in the cutting root lifting collecting device by a slanted conveyor belt.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述切根提升收集装置还包括:The automatic harvesting root-cutting production system of claim 2, wherein the cutting root lifting collection device further comprises:
    底部挡板,所述底部挡板设置在所述承托架上;a bottom baffle, the bottom baffle is disposed on the bearing bracket;
    提升机机架,所述传送带安装在所述提升机机架上;a hoist frame, the conveyor belt being mounted on the hoist frame;
    低位调节支架,与所述提升机机架铰接;a low adjustment bracket hinged to the elevator frame;
    高位调节支架,与所述提升机机架铰接,且长度大于低位调节支架的长度。The high position adjustment bracket is hinged to the elevator frame and has a length greater than a length of the low adjustment bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述切根提升收集装置还包括主动滚筒和从动滚筒,分别设于所述传送带的两端。The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to claim 3, wherein the root cutting lifting collecting device further comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述切根提升收集装置还包括:提升电机,设于所述提升机机架侧面,且与所 述主动滚筒相连接。The automatic harvesting and cutting root production system according to claim 4, wherein the cutting root lifting and collecting device further comprises: a lifting motor disposed on a side of the elevator frame, and The active rollers are connected.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述自动切根装置包括:The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the automatic root cutting device comprises:
    切根器固定架;Root cutter holder;
    切根器,设于所述切根器固定架上,切根器对定植板上的植物切根;a root cutter, disposed on the root cutter holder, and the root cutter is used to cut the root of the plant on the planting plate;
    根系导向板506,设于所述切根器固定架上,且位于所述切根器下方,与所述承托架相配合。The root guide plate 506 is disposed on the root cutter holder and located under the root cutter to cooperate with the bracket.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述定植板输送槽包括:The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the planting plate conveying tank comprises:
    输送槽支架;Conveyor bracket
    支撑槽,设于所述输送槽支架上;a support groove disposed on the conveyor bracket;
    输送槽传送带,设于所述支撑槽内,定植板置于所述输送槽传送带上;a conveyor belt disposed in the support groove, the planting plate being placed on the conveyor belt;
    输送电机,设于所述输送槽支架上,与所述输送槽传送带相连接。A conveying motor is disposed on the conveyor bracket and connected to the conveyor belt.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述电气控制装置包括:The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electrical control device comprises:
    电气控制箱,内置控制电路;Electrical control box with built-in control circuit;
    光电传感器,设于所述自动切根装置上,感应到所述定植板后启动所述自动切根装置。The photoelectric sensor is disposed on the automatic cutting device, and the automatic cutting device is activated after sensing the planting plate.
  9. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述水流传送装置包括:The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water flow conveying device comprises:
    水流传送支架;Water flow transfer bracket;
    不锈钢水槽,安装在所述水流传送支架上,所述不锈钢水槽内具有循环流动的水流,所述定植板置于循环水流上。A stainless steel sink is mounted on the water flow transfer support having a circulating flow of water therein, the settling plate being placed on a circulating water stream.
  10. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自动收获切根生产系统,其特征在于,所述提升装置包括:The automatic harvesting root cutting production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lifting device comprises:
    提升支架;Lifting bracket
    工作台,安装在所述提升支架上,循环水池内的定植板进入所述工作台;a workbench mounted on the lifting bracket, the docking plate in the circulating pool entering the workbench;
    提升导轨,设于所述工作台的侧壁上,且沿所述定植板进入方向向上 倾斜设置。 a lifting rail disposed on a side wall of the worktable and extending along the direction of the planting plate Tilt setting.
PCT/CN2017/094580 2017-05-31 2017-07-26 Production system for automatically harvesting cut roots WO2018218777A1 (en)

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CN113016254A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility
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