CN112808669B - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112808669B CN112808669B CN202011613663.2A CN202011613663A CN112808669B CN 112808669 B CN112808669 B CN 112808669B CN 202011613663 A CN202011613663 A CN 202011613663A CN 112808669 B CN112808669 B CN 112808669B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000773655 Ambispora fennica Species 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof, relates to the related field of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation, and aims to solve the problems that complete preparation is not available at present, multiple manual participation is needed in the preparation process, and the large-scale production of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent is difficult to carry out. The utility model discloses a cutting machine, including supporting bottom plate, supporting roof, supporting platform, cleaning unit, supporting bottom plate, supporting roof, supporting bottom plate's lower extreme is provided with the support horizontal pole, the four corners position of supporting bottom plate upper end is provided with the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is provided with the supporting roof, the centre of supporting roof upper end is provided with fixed box, one side of supporting bottom plate upper end is provided with places the platform, the centre of supporting bottom plate upper end is provided with the cleaning unit, the opposite side of supporting bottom plate upper end is provided with cutting preparation unit, go up one side of fixed box and install a driving motor, the inside of going up fixed box is followed a driving motor output shaft end and is installed a drive lead screw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to preparation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in particular to an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Arbuscular mycorrhiza, 1885, germany plant physiology and forest chemist Frank pioneered the term "mycorrhiza". Mycorrhiza is a common plant symbiosis in nature, is a union formed by mycorrhizal fungi hypha in soil and higher plant nutrition root system, and is the result of co-evolution of plants and mycorrhizal fungi in the long-term survival process. The symbiotic fungi can obtain necessary carbohydrate and other nutrients from plant body, and the plant can obtain the required nutrients, water content and other nutrients from the fungi. This relationship sometimes develops to the extent that both parties are difficult to distinguish, plants lack mycorrhiza and cannot survive, and mycorrhiza lacks essential plant root system symbiosis, cannot complete life history, and cannot continue to reproduce.
The symbiotic fungi absorb necessary nutrient substances from plant species to meet the requirement of self growth and propagation, and simultaneously, because of a huge hypha system, the absorption area of host plants is enlarged, and the absorption of the host to mineral nutrients in soil is greatly promoted. The arbuscular mycorrhiza has a plurality of beneficial effects on the growth and development of plants, particularly on the aspects of improving phosphorus, nitrogen and mineral nutrition of the plants by the arbuscular mycorrhiza. Researches show that the arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculated under certain conditions can promote the absorption and utilization of phosphorus, zinc and copper in soil by plants, and has certain effect on the absorption of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, manganese and the like. Therefore, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi microbial inoculum prepared by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can play a great role in agriculture and forestry production species.
At present, no complete set of preparation equipment is available for preparing the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi microbial inoculum, roots are cut after manual cleaning one by one, the roots are smashed in smashing equipment and filtered to obtain the microbial inoculum, the preparation process involves much labor, and large-scale microbial inoculum production is difficult to carry out; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the prior art does not have complete preparation, needs manual multiple participation in the preparation process, and is difficult to produce an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent on a large scale.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for preparing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein a supporting cross rod is arranged at the lower end of the supporting bottom plate, supporting rods are arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the supporting bottom plate, a supporting top plate is arranged at the upper end of each supporting top plate, the size of each supporting top plate is the same as that of the corresponding supporting bottom plate, an upper fixing box body is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting top plate, a placing table is arranged on one side of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate, the supporting top plates, the upper fixing box bodies, the supporting rods, the supporting bottom plates, the supporting cross rods and the placing tables are welded and fixed adjacently, a cleaning unit is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate, a cutting and preparing unit is arranged on the other side of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate, a first driving motor is installed on one side of each upper fixing box body, a first driving lead screw is installed inside each upper fixing box body along the output shaft end of the corresponding first driving motor, the cutting preparation unit comprises a second protective shell, sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the front end face and the lower end face of the inner part of the second protective shell, a second driving lead screw is arranged in the second protective shell along the outer end of each sliding groove, a cutting assembly is arranged at the upper end of one side of the inner part of the second protective shell, a plurality of smashing rollers are arranged in the middle of the inner part of the second protective shell, and a plurality of rows of smashing rollers are arranged on the smashing rollers, a plurality of smash the roller setting of staggering, the inside lower extreme of second protective housing is provided with the second and filters the metal mesh.
Preferably, the lower ends of both sides of the first protective shell are provided with side preformed grooves, the inside of the side preformed groove on one side is provided with a water delivery pump, the inside of the first protective shell is provided with a water tank along the lower end of the cleaning cavity, the front end of the first protective shell is provided with a water inlet along the front end of the water tank, the inside of the water tank is fixedly connected with a first filtering metal net, the input end of the water delivery pump is connected with a second water delivery pipe, the other end of the second water delivery pipe extends to the inside of the water tank along the upper end of the first filtering metal net, the output end of the water delivery pump is connected with a first water delivery pipe, the other end of the first water delivery pipe extends into the cleaning cavity, the inside of the side preformed groove on the other side is provided with a water suction pump, the input end of the water suction pump is connected with a first water discharge pipe, the other end of the first water discharge pipe extends into the cleaning cavity, and the output end of the water suction pump is connected with a second water discharge pipe, the other end of the second drain pipe extends to the lower end of the inside edge of the water tank along the first filtering metal net.
Preferably, the inside both sides of second protective housing are provided with the side and hide the groove, and cutting assembly's width is less than the width that the groove was hidden to the side, the inside of both ends inner wall all is provided with the inner chamber around the second protective housing.
Preferably, the cutting assembly includes sliding block, centre gripping fixed plate and cutting blade, and sliding block and centre gripping fixed plate are provided with two, and the centre gripping fixed plate is located the middle of sliding block the inner, and sliding block and centre gripping fixed plate fixed connection, sliding block pass through threaded connection with second drive lead screw, and cutting blade is located two between the centre gripping fixed plate, be provided with the cutting edge on the cutting blade, the cutting edge is located cutting blade's inboard.
Preferably, the upper ends of two sides of the fixed basket body are provided with side lapping edges which are integrally formed with the fixed basket body, the middle of the inner part of the fixed basket body is fixedly connected with a middle fixing plate, the middle fixing plate is provided with a plurality of placing grooves, the maximum distance between the left side and the right side of the middle fixing plate is smaller than the minimum distance between two side hiding grooves, a clamping plate is arranged inside the placing grooves and is connected with the inner wall of the placing grooves through a pressure spring, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping plate and the inner wall of the placing grooves.
Preferably, the one end that the water delivery pump was kept away from to first raceway is provided with the scavenge pipe, the internally mounted of scavenge pipe has the washing shower nozzle, the inside of the first protective housing inner wall of scavenge pipe embedding, and the other end of washing shower nozzle extends to the inside of wasing the chamber.
Preferably, the rear end is provided with a third driving motor inside the inner cavity along one side of the second driving screw rod, the front end is provided with a limiting sliding rod inside the inner cavity, and the limiting sliding rod is connected with the front end in a sliding manner.
Preferably, one side of the second protective shell is provided with a second driving motor along one side of the smashing roller, a driving wheel and a driving belt are arranged inside the inner wall of the second protective shell, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the smashing roller through a shaft.
Preferably, a water supply pipe is installed at the upper end of the other side of the second protective shell, a liquid discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the other side of the second protective shell, and one ends of the water supply pipe and the liquid discharge pipe extend into the second protective shell.
A preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first driving motor and the driving hydraulic cylinder work in a matched mode, the fixed basket body moves to the upper end of the placing table, the higher plants are placed in the placing groove of the middle fixed plate on the fixed basket body, and the clamping plate clamps and fixes the plant nutrition root system and the part above mycorrhizal fungi hyphae through the pressure spring;
step two: the first driving motor works to drive the first driving screw rod to rotate, the sliding plate moves to the upper end of the cleaning unit, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend to drive the fixed basket body to extend into the first protective shell, the water delivery pump extracts upper clear liquid in the water tank through a second water delivery pipe, the upper clear liquid is sprayed to the upper end of a plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha through the first water delivery pipe, the cleaning water is extracted by the water suction pump through the first water drainage pipe and is discharged into the water tank through the second water drainage pipe for precipitation;
step three: the first driving motor and the driving hydraulic cylinder work in a matched mode, the fixed basket body moves to the upper end of the outer side of the second protective shell on the cutting preparation unit, and two sides of the lower end of the middle fixing plate on the fixed basket body are attached to the upper end face of the second protective shell;
step four: the third driving motor works to drive the second driving screw rod to rotate, the sliding block on the cutting assembly slides on the second driving screw rod and the limiting sliding rod to drive the cutting edge of the cutting blade to move to the positions of the plant nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae to cut the plant nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae, and the cut plant nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae fall onto the crushing roller;
step five: spray on smashing the roller through the delivery pipe behind the upper supernatant in the outside water pump extraction water tank, second driving motor passes through drive wheel and drive belt and drives a plurality of roller synchronous rotations of smashing, smashes the roller and smashes plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha, and plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha that the fungus liquid mixes is smashed fall to the inside lower extreme of second protective housing through the second and filter the metal mesh, discharge through the fluid-discharge tube.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a worker only needs to place the nutrient root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha of a plant in the placing groove of the fixed basket body, the clamping plate clamps and fixes the nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hypha of the plant under the action of the pressure spring, the first driving motor works to drive the first driving screw rod to rotate, the sliding plate moves to the upper end of the cleaning unit, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend to drive the fixed basket body to extend to the inside of the first protective shell, after the cleaning pipe and the cleaning spray head in the first protective shell are simply flushed, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to contract, the first driving screw rod is driven to rotate by the work of the first driving motor, the sliding plate moves to the upper end of the cutting preparation unit, the basket body is fixed to the upper end of the second protective shell by the driving hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of the second protective shell extends to the inside of the fixed basket body, at the moment, the middle fixing plate of the fixing basket body is closely attached to the cutting blade of the cutting assembly, the sliding block is driven to slide through the third driving motor, the cutting blade is attached to the upper end of the nutrient root system and the upper end of mycorrhizal fungi hyphae of the plant to cut, the cut nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae fall to the position of a smashing roller to be smashed through the smashing roller, the rest plants move to the upper end of the placing table to be removed, and new plants are added; the preparation process is automatic except feeding and discharging, cleaning, cutting and smashing are completed, a large number of plants can be simultaneously processed in the cleaning and cutting processes, and the problems that complete preparation is not available at present, multiple manual participation is needed in the preparation process, and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent production is difficult to carry out on a large scale are solved.
2. According to the invention, the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by the second driving motor, a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged, each row of adjacent crushing rollers rotate in a staggered manner, the plurality of crushing rollers rotate simultaneously through the driving of the driving wheel and the driving belt, so that the plurality of crushing rollers rotate simultaneously, the mutually staggered and rotating crushing rollers crush the root systems, and the root systems move left and right along with the crushing rollers, so that the crushing path is enlarged, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the side reserved grooves are arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the first protective shell, the water delivery pump and the water suction pump are respectively installed, the cleaned water is discharged into the water tank again through the first water discharge pipe and the second water discharge pipe for precipitation, the supernatant is discharged into the cleaning cavity through the first water discharge pipe and the second water discharge pipe, the simple cleaning is carried out from the upper end of the root system, and parts such as culture nutrient solution are washed into the water tank, so that the supernatant is also extracted to assist preparation of the microbial inoculum when the subsequent cutting preparation unit is broken, part of impurities are removed by cleaning and precipitation of the root system, and the problem that the prepared arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal microbial inoculum is insufficient in concentration or reduced in effect due to loss of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the cleaning process is solved.
4. According to the cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is hidden in the side hidden grooves, the vertical position of the placing groove on the middle fixing plate is located between the side hidden grooves, the cutting assembly directly cuts along the lower end of the middle fixing plate during cutting, and the whole cutting and smashing process is smoother through optimization of the structure and the structure installation position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi production apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a supporting top plate, an upper fixing box body, supporting rods, a supporting bottom plate, supporting cross rods and a placing table of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the sliding panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning nozzle, the cleaning pipe and the first water pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cut preparation unit of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. supporting a top plate; 2. an upper fixed box body; 3. a support bar; 4. a support base plate; 5. a support rail; 6. a placing table; 7. a cleaning unit; 8. a cutting preparation unit; 9. a first drive motor; 10. a first drive screw; 11. a sliding plate; 12. driving the hydraulic cylinder; 13. a first protective housing; 14. a cleaning chamber; 15. a fixed basket body; 16. cleaning the tube; 17. a first water delivery pipe; 18. a lateral preformed groove; 19. a second water delivery pipe; 20. a water delivery pump; 21. a water tank; 22. a first filtering metal net; 23. A first drain pipe; 24. a water pump; 25. a second drain pipe; 26. a second protective housing; 27. a side hidden groove; 28. a sliding groove; 29. a second drive screw; 30. a water supply pipe; 31. a liquid discharge pipe; 32. A second drive motor; 33. a crushing roller; 34. a second filtering metal net; 35. side lapping edges; 36. a middle fixing plate; 37. a placement groove; 38. a clamping plate; 39. a pressure spring; 40. cleaning the spray head; 41. An inner cavity; 42. a third drive motor; 43. a limiting sliding rod; 44. a cutting assembly; 45. a slider; 46. clamping the fixing plate; 47. a cutting blade; 48. a blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a preparation device for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi comprises a supporting bottom plate 4, a supporting cross rod 5 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting bottom plate 4, supporting rods 3 are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting bottom plate 4, a supporting top plate 1 is arranged at the upper end of each supporting rod 3, the size of each supporting top plate 1 is the same as that of the corresponding supporting bottom plate 4, an upper fixing box body 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting top plate 1, a placing table 6 is arranged on one side of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate 4, the supporting top plates 1, the upper fixing box bodies 2, the supporting rods 3, the supporting bottom plates 4, the supporting cross rods 5 and the placing tables 6 are welded and fixed adjacently, a cleaning unit 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the supporting bottom plates 4, a cutting preparation unit 8 is arranged on the other sides of the upper ends of the supporting bottom plates 4, a first driving motor 9 is arranged on one side of the upper fixing box body 2, a first driving screw rod 10 is arranged in the upper fixing box body 2 along the output shaft end of the first driving motor 9, a sliding plate 11 is arranged inside the upper fixed box body 2 along the outer side of the first driving screw rod 10, driving hydraulic cylinders 12 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the sliding plate 11, a fixed basket body 15 is connected to the output rod end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 12, the cleaning unit 7 comprises a first protective shell 13, a cleaning cavity 14 is arranged at the upper end inside the first protective shell 13, the size of the fixed basket body 15 is smaller than that of the cleaning cavity 14, the fixed basket body 15 and the first protective shell 13 are limited through a limiting groove, the cutting preparation unit 8 comprises a second protective shell 26, a sliding groove 28 is arranged at the upper end of the front end surface and the rear end surface inside the second protective shell 26, a second driving screw rod 29 is arranged inside the second protective shell 26 along the outer end of the sliding groove 28, a cutting assembly 44 is arranged at the upper end of one side inside the second protective shell 26, a plurality of crushing rollers 33 are arranged in the middle inside the second protective shell 26, the multirow is installed to the crushing roller 33, and a plurality of crushing rollers 33 stagger and set up, and the crushing roller 33 sets up to helical structure, and the condition that splashes basically can not appear when the crushing roller 33 that transversely sets up smashes, and plant roots can follow the screw rotation of crushing roller 33 to enlarge and smash the route, the inside lower extreme of second protective housing 26 is provided with second and filters metal mesh 34, avoids the root isotructure of not smashing to fall into the lower extreme, and small-size can normally leak down.
Further, a side preformed groove 18 is arranged at the lower end of two sides of the first protective shell 13, a water delivery pump 20 is arranged inside the side preformed groove 18, a water tank 21 is arranged inside the first protective shell 13 along the lower end of the cleaning cavity 14, a water inlet is arranged at the front end of the first protective shell 13 along the front end of the water tank 21, a first filtering metal net 22 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 21, the input end of the water delivery pump 20 is connected with a second water delivery pipe 19, the other end of the second water delivery pipe 19 extends to the upper end of the inside of the water tank 21 along the first filtering metal net 22, the output end of the water delivery pump 20 is connected with a first water delivery pipe 17, the other end of the first water delivery pipe 17 extends into the cleaning cavity 14, a water suction pump 24 is arranged inside the side preformed groove 18, the input end of the water suction pump 24 is connected with a first water discharge pipe 23, the other end of the first water discharge pipe 23 extends into the cleaning cavity 14, the output end of the water suction pump 24 is connected with a second water discharge pipe 25, the other end of the second drain pipe 25 extends to the inside of the water tank 21 along the lower end of the first filtering wire 22.
Further, the inside both sides of second protective housing 26 are provided with the side and hide groove 27, and cutting assembly 44's width is less than the width that the groove 27 was hidden to the side, and cutting assembly 44 is located the side and hides the inslot 27, can not see cutting assembly 44 when observing from the top down, and the inside of both ends inner wall all is provided with inner chamber 41 around the second protective housing 26.
Further, the cutting assembly 44 comprises a sliding block 45, a clamping fixing plate 46 and a cutting blade 47, the sliding block 45 and the clamping fixing plate 46 are arranged in two, the clamping fixing plate 46 is located in the middle of the inner end of the sliding block 45, the sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with the clamping fixing plate 46, the sliding block 45 is in threaded connection with the second driving lead screw 29, the cutting blade 47 is located between the two clamping fixing plates 46, a cutting edge 48 is arranged on the cutting blade 47, the cutting edge 48 is located on the inner side of the cutting blade 47, the third driving motor 42 works to drive the second driving lead screw 29 to rotate, the sliding block 45 on the cutting assembly 44 slides on the second driving lead screw 29 and the limiting sliding rod 43, the cutting edge 48 of the cutting blade 47 is driven to move towards the positions of the plant nutrition root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae, and the plant nutrition root fungi hyphae are cut.
Further, the upper ends of the two sides of the fixed basket body 15 are provided with side lapping edges 35, the side lapping edges 35 and the fixed basket body 15 are integrally formed, the middle fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected with the middle of the inside of the fixed basket body 15, the placing groove 37 is arranged on the middle fixed plate 36, the placing grooves 37 on the left side and the right side of the middle fixed plate 36 are smaller than the minimum distance of the two side hiding grooves 27, the upper end face of the second protective shell 26 does not block plant nutrition root systems and mycorrhizal fungi hyphae and can be cut normally, the clamping plate 38 is arranged inside the placing groove 37, the clamping plate 38 is connected with the inner wall of the placing groove 37 through a pressure spring 39, the two ends of the pressure spring 39 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the clamping plate 38 and the placing groove 37 respectively, and the clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the parts above the plant nutrition root systems and the mycorrhizal fungi through the pressure spring 39.
Further, one end of the first water pipe 17, which is far away from the water delivery pump 20, is provided with a cleaning pipe 16, a cleaning nozzle 40 is installed inside the cleaning pipe 16, the cleaning pipe 16 is embedded inside the inner wall of the first protective shell 13, and the other end of the cleaning nozzle 40 extends to the inside of the cleaning cavity 14.
Further, a third driving motor 42 is installed inside the rear end inner cavity 41 along one side of the second driving screw 29, a limiting sliding rod 43 is arranged inside the front end inner cavity 41, and the limiting sliding rod 43 is in sliding connection with the front end sliding block 45.
Further, a second driving motor 32 is installed on one side of the second protective housing 26 along one side of one of the crushing rollers 33, a driving wheel and a driving belt are installed inside the inner wall of the second protective housing 26, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 33 through a shaft.
Further, a water supply pipe 30 is installed at the upper end of the other side of the second protective shell 26, the upper clear liquid in the external water pump extraction water tank 21 is sprayed onto the smashing roller 33 through the water supply pipe 30, a liquid discharge pipe 31 is installed at the lower end of the other side of the second protective shell 26, plant nutrition roots and mycorrhizal fungi hyphae which are smashed through mixing of the fungus liquid fall to the lower end of the inside of the second protective shell 26 through the second filtering metal net 34 and are discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 31, and one ends of the water supply pipe 30 and the liquid discharge pipe 31 extend to the inside of the second protective shell 26.
A preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first driving motor 9 and the driving hydraulic cylinder 12 work in a matching way, the fixed basket body 15 moves to the upper end of the placing platform 6, higher plants are placed in the placing groove 37 of the middle fixing plate 36 on the fixed basket body 15, and the clamping plate 38 clamps and fixes the plant nutrient root system and the part above mycorrhizal fungi hyphae through the pressure spring 39;
step two: the first driving motor 9 works to drive the first driving screw rod 10 to rotate, the sliding plate 11 moves to the upper end of the cleaning unit 7, the output rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder 12 extends to drive the fixed basket body 15 to extend into the first protective shell 13, the water delivery pump 20 extracts supernatant in the water tank 21 through the second water delivery pipe 19, the supernatant is sprayed to the upper end parts of the plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha through the first water delivery pipe 17, the cleaning pipe 16 and the cleaning spray head 40, and the cleaning water is extracted by the water suction pump 24 through the first water drainage pipe 23 and is discharged into the water tank 21 through the second water drainage pipe 25 for precipitation;
step three: the first driving motor 9 and the driving hydraulic cylinder 12 work in a matching way, the fixed basket body 15 moves to the upper end of the outer side of the second protective shell 26 on the cutting preparation unit 8, and two sides of the lower end of the middle fixed plate 36 on the fixed basket body 15 are attached to the upper end surface of the second protective shell 26;
step four: the third driving motor 42 works to drive the second driving screw 29 to rotate, the sliding block 45 on the cutting assembly 44 slides on the second driving screw 29 and the limiting sliding rod 43 to drive the cutting edge 48 of the cutting blade 47 to move to the positions of the plant nutrition root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae to cut the plant nutrition root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae, and the cut plant nutrition root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae fall onto the smashing roller 33;
step five: spray on crushing roller 33 through water supply pipe 30 behind the upper clear liquid in outside water pump extraction water tank 21, second driving motor 32 drives a plurality of synchronous rotations of crushing roller 33 through drive wheel and drive belt, and crushing roller 33 smashes plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha, and plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha that the fungus liquid mixes and smashes fall to the inside lower extreme of second protective housing 26 through second filter metal mesh 34, discharge through fluid-discharge tube 31.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent preparation facilities, includes supporting baseplate (4), its characterized in that: the lower end of the supporting bottom plate (4) is provided with a supporting cross rod (5), supporting rods (3) are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting bottom plate (4), a supporting top plate (1) is arranged at the upper end of each supporting rod (3), the size of the supporting top plate (1) is the same as that of the supporting bottom plate (4), an upper fixing box body (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting top plate (1), a placing table (6) is arranged on one side of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate (4), the supporting top plate (1), the upper fixing box body (2), the supporting rods (3), the supporting bottom plate (4), the supporting cross rods (5) and the placing tables (6) are welded and fixed adjacently, a cleaning unit (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate (4), a cutting preparation unit (8) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of each supporting bottom plate (4), a first driving motor (9) is arranged on one side of each upper fixing box body (2), a first driving screw rod (10) is installed inside the upper fixed box body (2) along the output shaft end of a first driving motor (9), a sliding plate (11) is arranged inside the upper fixed box body (2) along the outer side of the first driving screw rod (10), driving hydraulic cylinders (12) are installed on two sides of the lower end of the sliding plate (11), the output rod end of each driving hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected with a fixed basket body (15), the cleaning unit (7) comprises a first protective shell (13), a cleaning cavity (14) is arranged at the upper end inside the first protective shell (13), the size of each fixed basket body (15) is smaller than that of the corresponding cleaning cavity (14), the fixed basket bodies (15) and the first protective shell (13) are limited through limiting grooves, the cutting preparation unit (8) comprises a second protective shell (26), and sliding grooves (28) are formed in the upper ends of the front and rear end faces inside the second protective shell (26), the cutting assembly (44) is installed at the upper end of one side in the second protective shell (26), the smashing roller (33) is installed in the middle in the second protective shell (26), the smashing roller (33) is installed in a plurality of rows, the smashing rollers (33) are arranged in a staggered mode, the lower end of the inner portion of the second protective shell (26) is provided with a second filtering metal net (34), the side reserved grooves (18) are formed in the lower ends of the two sides of the first protective shell (13), the water delivery pump (20) is installed in the side reserved grooves (18) in one side, the water tank (21) is arranged in the inner portion of the first protective shell (13) along the lower end of the cleaning cavity (14), and the water inlet is formed in the front end of the first protective shell (13) along the front end of the water tank (21), the inside fixedly connected with of water tank (21) filters metal mesh (22), the input of water delivery pump (20) is connected with second raceway (19), and the other end of second raceway (19) extends to water tank (21) inside along the upper end of first filtration metal mesh (22), the output of water delivery pump (20) is connected with first raceway (17), and the other end of first raceway (17) extends to in wasing chamber (14), the opposite side the internally mounted of side preformed groove (18) has suction pump (24), the input of suction pump (24) is connected with first drain pipe (23), and the other end of first drain pipe (23) extends to in wasing chamber (14), the output of suction pump (24) is connected with second drain pipe (25), and the other end of second drain pipe (25) extends to the inside lower extreme along first filtration metal mesh (22) of water tank (21), a second driving motor (32) is installed on one side of the second protective shell (26) along one side of one of the smashing rollers (33), a driving wheel and a driving belt are installed inside the inner wall of the second protective shell (26), the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the smashing roller (33) through a shaft, a water feeding pipe (30) is installed at the upper end of the other side of the second protective shell (26), and an external water pump pumps supernatant in the water tank (21) and then sprays the supernatant on the smashing roller (33) through the water feeding pipe (30); a liquid discharge pipe (31) is installed at the lower end of the other side of the second protective shell (26), and one ends of the water supply pipe (30) and the liquid discharge pipe (31) extend into the second protective shell (26).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside both sides of second protective housing (26) are provided with side hidden groove (27), and the width of cutting assembly (44) is less than the width in side hidden groove (27), the inside of both ends inner wall all is provided with inner chamber (41) around second protective housing (26).
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: cutting assembly (44) include sliding block (45), centre gripping fixed plate (46) and cutting blade (47), and sliding block (45) and centre gripping fixed plate (46) are provided with two, and centre gripping fixed plate (46) are located the middle of sliding block (45) inner, and sliding block (45) and centre gripping fixed plate (46) fixed connection, sliding block (45) pass through threaded connection with second drive lead screw (29), and cutting blade (47) are located two between centre gripping fixed plate (46), be provided with cutting edge (48) on cutting blade (47), cutting edge (48) are located the inboard of cutting blade (47).
4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the side lapping edge (35) is arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the fixed basket body (15), the side lapping edge (35) and the fixed basket body (15) are integrally formed, a middle fixed plate (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the fixed basket body (15), a plurality of placing grooves (37) are formed in the middle fixed plate (36), the maximum distance between the placing grooves (37) on the left side and the right side of the middle fixed plate (36) is smaller than the minimum distance between the side hidden grooves (27), a clamping plate (38) is arranged in the placing groove (37), the clamping plate (38) is connected with the inner wall of the placing groove (37) through a pressure spring (39), and two ends of the pressure spring (39) are fixedly connected with the clamping plate (38) and the inner wall of the placing groove (37) respectively.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from water delivery pump (20), of first raceway (17) is provided with wash pipe (16), the internally mounted of wash pipe (16) has washing shower nozzle (40), inside of first protective housing (13) inner wall of wash pipe (16) embedding, and the other end of washing shower nozzle (40) extends to the inside of wasing chamber (14).
6. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the rear end the inside of inner chamber (41) is installed third driving motor (42) along one side of second drive lead screw (29), the front end the inside of inner chamber (41) is provided with spacing slide bar (43), spacing slide bar (43) and front end sliding block (45) sliding connection.
7. A preparation method is realized based on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent preparation device of any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first driving motor (9) and the driving hydraulic cylinder (12) work in a matched mode, the fixed basket body (15) moves to the upper end of the placing table (6), higher plants are placed in a placing groove (37) of a middle fixing plate (36) on the fixed basket body (15), and the clamping plate (38) clamps and fixes the plant nutrition root system and the part above mycorrhizal fungi hyphae through a pressure spring (39);
step two: the first driving motor (9) works to drive the first driving screw rod (10) to rotate, the sliding plate (11) moves to the upper end of the cleaning unit (7), the output rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder (12) extends to drive the fixed basket body (15) to extend into the first protective shell (13), the water delivery pump (20) extracts supernatant in the water tank (21) through the second water delivery pipe (19), the supernatant is sprayed to the upper end parts of plant nutrition root systems and mycorrhizal fungi hyphae through the first water delivery pipe (17), the cleaning pipe (16) and the cleaning spray head (40), and cleaning water is extracted by the water suction pump (24) through the first water drainage pipe (23) and is discharged into the water tank (21) through the second water drainage pipe (25) to be precipitated;
step three: the first driving motor (9) and the driving hydraulic cylinder (12) work in a matching mode, the fixed basket body (15) moves to the upper end of the outer side of the second protective shell (26) on the cutting preparation unit (8), and two sides of the lower end of the middle fixing plate (36) on the fixed basket body (15) are attached to the upper end face of the second protective shell (26);
step four: a third driving motor (42) works to drive a second driving screw rod (29) to rotate, a sliding block (45) on a cutting assembly (44) slides on the second driving screw rod (29) and a limiting sliding rod (43) to drive a cutting edge (48) of a cutting blade (47) to move to the positions of a plant nutrient root system and mycorrhizal fungi hyphae to cut the plant nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae, and the cut plant nutrient root system and the mycorrhizal fungi hyphae fall onto a smashing roller (33);
step five: spray on crushing roller (33) through water supply pipe (30) behind the upper clear liquid in outside water pump extraction water tank (21), second driving motor (32) drive a plurality of crushing rollers (33) through drive wheel and drive belt and rotate in step, crushing roller (33) smash plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha, plant nutrition root system and mycorrhizal fungi hypha that the fungus liquid mixes is smashed fall to the inside lower extreme of second protective housing (26) through second filtration metal mesh (34), discharge through fluid-discharge tube (31).
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| CN107124958A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Automatic harvest root cutting production system |
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Denomination of invention: A device and method for preparing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Granted publication date: 20220510 Pledgee: Huaxia Bank Co.,Ltd. Fuyang Branch Pledgor: ANHUI WENSHENG BIOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980012269 |
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