CN210008370U - Plant factory based on artificial climate chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant factory based on phytotron, including plant planting canopy, hydraulic stem and supporting panel, be provided with the header tank directly over the canopy is planted to the plant, and the outside of header tank is connected with the drive water pump, the outside of drive water pump is connected with conduit, and is provided with high pressure nozzle under conduit, the bottom of hydraulic stem is connected with hydraulic cylinder's output, and the outside threaded connection of hydraulic stem has the first box of planting, the first one side of planting the box is provided with first rectangle slide rail, the first bolt fastening that plants under the box has telescopic cylinder, supporting panel's the outside is provided with second rectangle slide rail. This plant factory based on phytotron adopts telescopic cylinder and hydraulic stem, is convenient for adjust the height of plant according to the growth demand of plant, and the hydraulic stem drives first planting box and carries out horizontal lift, is convenient for satisfy different grade type vegetation's demand.

Description

Plant factory based on artificial climate chamber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture equipment technical field specifically is a plant factory based on phytotron.

Background

The traditional planting industry is difficult to develop production, and the production of the planting industry is continuously expanded by using limited resources, so that the method is an important problem to be solved for the survival and development of the human society; compared with the traditional planting industry, the existing soilless culture technology is mature day by day, the traditional planting is well converted into the soilless culture, the land utilization rate is greatly improved, and the water resource is saved.

However, most of the current soilless culture technologies are greenhouse planting, the sunshine duration required by different types of plants is different, the current plant factory is difficult to adjust the position of the plant factory according to plant requirements, the utilization rate of the current device is low, and a large amount of occupied area needs to be consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant factory based on phytotron to current plant factory who provides in solving above-mentioned background art is difficult to adjust the position of self according to the plant demand, and the utilization ratio of current device is lower, needs to consume the problem of the area of a large amount of occupation of land.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a plant factory based on an artificial climate chamber, which comprises a plant planting shed, a hydraulic rod and a support panel, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged right above the plant planting shed, a driving water pump is connected with the outer side of the water collecting tank, a water pipeline is connected with the outer side of the driving water pump, a high-pressure spray head is arranged right below the water pipeline, the bottom of the hydraulic rod is connected with the output end of a hydraulic oil cylinder, the outer side of the hydraulic rod is in threaded connection with a first planting box body, one side of the first planting box body is provided with a first rectangular slide rail, a telescopic cylinder is fixed right below the first planting box body by a bolt, the outer side of the support panel is provided with a second rectangular slide rail, the outer side of the second rectangular slide rail is connected with tooth bars, a rotating gear is arranged between the tooth bars, and a second planting box body is fixed by the outer side bolt of the tooth, the back of the supporting panel is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the upper surface of the second planting box body is provided with a planting groove.

Preferably, the high-pressure nozzles are distributed on the water pipeline at equal intervals, the high-pressure nozzles are parallel to the first planting box bodies, and the first planting box bodies and the second planting box bodies are distributed in a staggered mode.

Preferably, first planting box, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder and telescopic cylinder constitute elevation structure, and telescopic cylinder's flexible length is unanimous with plant species plants canopy length to telescopic cylinder and first planting box are laminated each other.

Preferably, the support panel, the toothed rack, the second rectangular slide rail, the rotary gear and the second planting box body form a sliding structure, the 2 groups of second planting box bodies are symmetrically distributed around the central line of the rotary gear, and the thickness of the second planting box bodies is smaller than that of the toothed rack.

Preferably, the tooth racks are connected with the supporting panel through second rectangular sliding rails, and the supporting panel is perpendicular to the plant planting shed.

Preferably, the planting grooves are distributed on the second planting box body in a rectangular mode, and the second planting box body and the tooth racks are welded into an integrated structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the phytotron-based plant factory,

1. the telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic rod are adopted, so that the height of the plants can be conveniently adjusted according to the growth requirements of the plants, the hydraulic rod drives the first planting box body to horizontally lift, the growth requirements of different types of plants can be conveniently met, the bottom of the first planting box body is supported through the telescopic cylinder, and the lifting stability of the first planting box body is ensured;

2. the tooth rack and the rotating gear drive the tooth rack to horizontally move through the rotating gear, so that the utilization efficiency of space is improved, the three-dimensional property of daily planted plants in the second planting box body is ensured, the tooth rack drives the second planting box body to horizontally move, and the sunshine time of the second planting box body at the bottom is further controlled;

3. adopt header tank and high pressure nozzle, collect the rainwater through the header tank, practice thrift the required water resource of in-process plant at the plant to utilize high pressure nozzle to plant the box to first planting box and plant the box with the second and spray, reduce the required amount of labour in the vegetation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the second planting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the tooth rack of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the box looks sideways at schematic structure view is planted to first planting box and second.

In the figure: 1. a plant planting shed; 2. a water collection tank; 3. driving a water pump; 4. a water delivery pipeline; 5. a high pressure spray head; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a first planting box body; 9. a first rectangular slide rail; 10. a telescopic cylinder; 11. a support panel; 12. a tooth rack; 13. a second rectangular slide rail; 14. a rotating gear; 15. a second planting box body; 16. a drive motor; 17. and (5) planting a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant factory based on an artificial climate chamber comprises a plant planting shed 1, a water collecting tank 2, a driving water pump 3, a water conveying pipeline 4, a high-pressure spray head 5, a hydraulic rod 6, a hydraulic oil cylinder 7, a first planting box body 8, a first rectangular slide rail 9, a telescopic air cylinder 10, a supporting panel 11, a tooth bar 12, a second rectangular slide rail 13, a rotary gear 14, a second planting box body 15, a driving motor 16 and a planting groove 17, wherein the water collecting tank 2 is arranged right above the plant planting shed 1, the outer side of the water collecting tank 2 is connected with the driving water pump 3, the outer side of the driving water pump 3 is connected with the water conveying pipeline 4, the high-pressure spray head 5 is arranged right below the water conveying pipeline 4, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 6 is connected with the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7, the outer side of the hydraulic rod 6 is in threaded connection with the first planting box body 8, one side of, the telescopic cylinder 10 is fixed to the bolt under the first planting box 8, the second rectangular sliding rail 13 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting panel 11, the tooth bars 12 are connected to the outer side of the second rectangular sliding rail 13, the rotating gear 14 is arranged between the tooth bars 12, the second planting box 15 is fixed to the outer side of the tooth bars 12 through the bolt, the driving motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the back of the supporting panel 11, and the planting groove 17 is formed in the upper surface of the second planting box 15.

High pressure nozzle 5 equidistant distribution is on conduit 4, and high pressure nozzle 5 and first planting box 8 are parallel to each other to box 15 crisscross distribution is planted to first planting box 8 and second, plants box 15 through high pressure nozzle 5 first planting box 8 and second simultaneously and sprays, and plants according to the daily demand of plant classification.

First box 8, hydraulic stem 6, hydraulic cylinder 7 and telescopic cylinder 10 of planting constitute elevation structure, and telescopic cylinder 10 flexible length is unanimous with 1 length of plant species canopy to telescopic cylinder 10 laminates with first box 8 of planting each other, utilizes hydraulic stem 6 and telescopic cylinder 10 to drive first box 8 of planting to lie in according to first box 8 inside plant sunshine time demand of planting.

Supporting panel 11, tooth profile 12, second rectangle slide rail 13, swing gear 14 and second are planted box 15 and are constituted sliding structure, and 2 group's second is planted box 15 and is about 14 central line symmetric distributions of swing gear to the thickness that box 15 was planted to the second is less than the thickness of tooth profile 12, adjusts the distance between two sets of second planting boxes 15 according to the sunshine demand of different plants, promotes the convenience that vegetation was gone up to the second planting box 15.

Tooth rack 12 is connected through second rectangle slide rail 13 with supporting panel 11, and supporting panel 11 plants canopy 1 mutually perpendicular with the plant, ensures the gliding stability of box 15 is planted to the second through tooth rack 12 and supporting panel 11, avoids the second to plant box 15 and takes place to become flexible when sliding.

Plant groove 17 and be the rectangle distribution on box 15 is planted to the second, and box 15 is planted to the second and tooth profile 12 welds as an organic whole structure, is convenient for drive the second through tooth profile 12 and plants box 15 and remove to plant different grade type plant inside planting groove 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the phytofactory based on the phytotron is used, according to the graph shown in fig. 1 to 4, an operator places plants of different types in the planting groove 17, so that the plants are placed in the first planting box body 8 and the second planting box body 15, the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 is opened according to the sunshine requirement of the plants in the first planting box body 8, the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 drives the hydraulic rod 6 to lift, the hydraulic rod 6 drives the first planting box body 8 to slide outside the first rectangular slide rail 9, and meanwhile, the telescopic air cylinder 10 is used for supporting and pushing the bottom of the first planting box body 8, so that the stability of the first planting box body 8 in the lifting process is ensured;

according to fig. 1 to 4, operating personnel opens driving motor 16 afterwards, drive rotating gear 14 through driving motor 16 and rotate, utilize rotating gear 14 to drive rack 12 and remove, slide in the outside of second rectangle slide rail 13 through rack 12, it slides to drive second through rack 12 simultaneously and plant box 15, and then adjust the second and plant the sunshine time of the inside plant of box 15, utilize header tank 2 to collect daily precipitation afterwards, and open drive water pump 3 and extract out the inside liquid of header tank 2, and directly export liquid through conduit 4, and utilize high pressure nozzle 5 to plant the plant on box 15 surface to first planting box 8 and second and spray.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant factory based on phytotron, includes plant species plants canopy (1), hydraulic stem (6) and support panel (11), its characterized in that: a water collecting tank (2) is arranged right above the plant planting shed (1), a driving water pump (3) is connected to the outer side of the water collecting tank (2), a water conveying pipeline (4) is connected to the outer side of the driving water pump (3), a high-pressure spray head (5) is arranged right below the water conveying pipeline (4), the bottom of a hydraulic rod (6) is connected with the output end of a hydraulic oil cylinder (7), a first planting box body (8) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the hydraulic rod (6), a first rectangular slide rail (9) is arranged on one side of the first planting box body (8), a telescopic cylinder (10) is fixed to the position right below the first planting box body (8) through bolts, a second rectangular slide rail (13) is arranged on the outer side of a supporting panel (11), tooth bars (12) are connected to the outer side of the second rectangular slide rail (13), a rotating gear (14) is arranged between the tooth bars (12), and the outside bolt fastening of tooth rack (12) has second to plant box (15), the back fixed mounting of support panel (11) has driving motor (16), planting groove (17) have been seted up to the upper surface of box (15) is planted to the second.

2. A phytotron-based plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-pressure spray heads (5) are distributed on the water conveying pipeline (4) at equal intervals, the high-pressure spray heads (5) are parallel to the first planting box bodies (8), and the first planting box bodies (8) and the second planting box bodies (15) are distributed in a staggered mode.

3. A phytotron-based plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: first planting box (8), hydraulic stem (6), hydraulic cylinder (7) and telescopic cylinder (10) constitute elevation structure, and telescopic cylinder (10) flexible length is unanimous with plant species plants canopy (1) length to telescopic cylinder (10) and first planting box (8) are laminated each other.

4. A phytotron-based plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting panel (11), tooth strip (12), second rectangle slide rail (13), swing pinion (14) and second plant box (15) and constitute sliding structure, and 2 groups of second plant box (15) and be less than the thickness of tooth strip (12) about swing pinion (14) central line symmetric distribution to the thickness of second planting box (15).

5. A phytotron-based plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tooth racks (12) are connected with the supporting panel (11) through a second rectangular sliding rail (13), and the supporting panel (11) is perpendicular to the plant planting shed (1).

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