CN113016254A - Portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility - Google Patents
Portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016254A CN113016254A CN202110219781.3A CN202110219781A CN113016254A CN 113016254 A CN113016254 A CN 113016254A CN 202110219781 A CN202110219781 A CN 202110219781A CN 113016254 A CN113016254 A CN 113016254A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/005—Potato seed cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane seed stem production equipment, and particularly discloses mobile sugarcane field seed stem production equipment, which comprises: the sugarcane harvester comprises a moving frame, a main conveyor belt, a shed, a seed cutting machine, a raw material frame, a sugarcane guide plate, a protection box, sugarcane blocking strips, a length adjusting plate, a counting and seed discharging device, a counting roller, rake teeth, a sugarcane guide plate, a sugarcane pressing plate, an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver and a soaking device. The seed stem production equipment can be flexibly pulled by a tractor to the side of a sugarcane planting area for construction, and the covering shed and the raw material frame can be folded to facilitate rapid transportation; the seed cutting machine is provided with a protection box and a sugarcane blocking plate which can protect operators; the counting and seeding device realizes the counting of the sugarcane seed stems before the sugarcane seed stems are put into the basket, and the consistency of the placement of the sugarcane is kept through the sugarcane guide plate and the sugarcane pressing plate; the soaking device is simple in structure, convenient to move and capable of collecting coating liquid generated during draining, and soil pollution caused by external leakage is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane seed stem production equipment, and particularly relates to movable sugarcane field seed stem production equipment.
Background
Sugarcane is a common economic crop, can be used for papermaking, sugar making and the like besides the edible function, and is widely planted in southern China.
The propagation of the sugarcane is carried out through seed stems, the sugarcane used as the seed is generally cut into single-bud segments or double-bud segment seed stems, and then the seed stems are soaked and coated to obtain sugarcane seed finished products. The prior sugarcane seed stem production device generally has the following problems:
1. the existing seed stem production device is fixed, but the planting area of sugarcane is not fixed and some planting areas are far away from the workshop, the sugarcane is often cut and collected, the workshop can be transported to cut the seed and process by transporting a far distance, sometimes, the sugarcane can not be processed in time after being cut and collected, the sugarcane raw materials can be mildewed when being stacked and stored, the influence on the germination rate of the sugarcane seeds is great, the waste of the seed raw materials can be caused, and the transportation cost is increased unnecessarily.
2. The existing seed cutting device has insufficient protection and safety, accidents of cutting operators are easy to happen, and the consistency of the seed cutting length of the sugarcane is not well guaranteed.
3. The existing seed stem production equipment cannot automatically count the number of seed stems before basket loading after seed cutting, and when the seed stems are loaded into a soaking pool by a conveyor belt, the orientation of the sugarcane seed stems on the conveyor belt is different, the consistency is poor, and basket loading and counting are not facilitated.
4. The equipment for soaking the coating by the existing seed stem production device is inconvenient to move, the moving process of the soaking pool is relatively laborious, and the coating liquid is easy to leak and pollute soil when the coating liquid is drained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mobile sugarcane field seed stem production device, so that the defects of the conventional sugarcane seed stem production device are overcome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a mobile sugarcane field seed stem production device, which comprises: the movable frame comprises a feeding end and a discharging end which are opposite, a main conveying belt is arranged between the feeding end and the discharging end, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, a covering shed is arranged at the top of the traction frame, and two sides of the covering shed can be folded towards the middle of the traction frame; the seed cutting machine is provided with a raw material frame, one end of the raw material frame is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine, and the other end of the raw material frame can be folded towards the movable frame; the counting and seed discharging device is arranged at the discharging end, the distance between the counting and seed discharging device and the discharging end is adjustable, the counting and seed discharging device is provided with a counting roller, rake teeth are arranged on the periphery of the counting roller, a counting conveying belt is arranged between the counting roller and the discharging end, a seed swinging assembly is arranged between the counting conveying belt and the counting roller, and the seed swinging assembly can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveying belt to be the same as the rotating shaft of the counting roller; an object stage is arranged below the counting roller, an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter are respectively arranged at two ends of the counting roller, and a connecting line between the infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter is positioned between two adjacent rake teeth; the soaking device comprises a soaking pool, wherein inclined sliding plates are respectively arranged from two ends to the bottom of the soaking pool, a feeding table is arranged at one end of the soaking pool, a draining table is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool, the feeding table is positioned at one side of the objective table, and two or more than two guide strips are convexly arranged on the sliding plates; the generator is arranged on the movable frame and used for providing electric energy for the main conveying belt, the seed cutting machine and the counting and seed discharging device.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the feeding end is provided with a traction frame, the traction frame can be folded towards the movable frame, and the traction frame is provided with telescopic supporting legs.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the seed cutting machine includes: one end of the seed cutting frame is fixedly connected with the side part of the moving frame, and the other end of the seed cutting frame is rotatably connected with one end of the raw material frame; the slide rail is arranged on the seed cutting rack; the sugarcane cutting plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and sugarcane blocking strips are arranged on the sugarcane cutting plate; the saw blade is arranged on the seed cutting rack, is perpendicular to the plate surface of the sugarcane cutting plate and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate and the main conveyor belt, and the thickness of the saw blade is 0.8-1.2 mm; the sugarcane cutting motor is arranged on the seed cutting rack and used for driving the saw blade to rotate, the rated voltage of the seed cutting motor is 220V, the rated power of the seed cutting motor is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed within 3200-5000 r/min.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, a protection box is arranged at one end of the sugarcane cutting plate, the protection box is in a long strip shape, the length direction of the protection box is perpendicular to the sugarcane blocking strips, a box opening is formed in the protection box, the saw blade part is located in the protection box, a positioning hole is formed in the protection box, the positioning hole corresponds to one end of each sugarcane blocking strip, and the positioning hole penetrates through two sides of the protection box.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, a length adjusting plate is arranged on the seed cutting machine frame and located between the sugarcane cutting plate and the main conveyor belt, the distance between the length adjusting plate and the saw blades is adjustable, a guide plate is arranged below the length adjusting plate, one end of the guide plate extends towards one end of the sugarcane cutting plate, and the other end of the guide plate extends towards the main conveyor belt.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the canopy comprises well lid and side cap, well lid through well lid frame with the removal frame is connected, the middle part of well lid is upwards protruding, the side cap pass through the side lid frame with well lid frame rotates and connects, works as when the outside of side lid frame to well lid frame is rotated, can fix through the bracing piece, this moment the both sides of well lid respectively can with two one side of side cap links up.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the pendulum assembly includes: one end of the sugarcane guide plate is close to the counting roller and is provided with a sugarcane guide groove, the sugarcane guide groove is arc-shaped, the axis of the sugarcane guide groove is parallel to the axis of the counting roller, through holes are formed in the sugarcane guide groove, the positions and the number of the through holes correspond to those of the rake teeth, when the counting roller rotates, the rake teeth can penetrate through the through holes from the lower side of the through holes, and the other end of the sugarcane guide plate is close to the main conveyor belt; the sugarcane pressing plate is arranged above the sugarcane guide plate through a telescopic rod and is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the sugarcane pressing plate is connected to the end of the telescopic rod through a rotatable clamping plate seat, and when the clamping plate seat rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate and the sugarcane guide plate can be changed.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, one end of the rake teeth is connected to the counting roller, the other end of the rake teeth is bent toward one side of the rake teeth, and the bending direction of the rake teeth is consistent with the arc of the sugarcane guide groove.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the periphery of the steeping cistern and the draining platform is provided with a water blocking edge, and the top of the draining platform is communicated with the mouth of the steeping cistern.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the equipment main body can be dragged by a tractor and erected near a sugarcane planting area, so that the equipment has good maneuverability, can cut seeds and produce seeds immediately after the sugarcane is cut and harvested, prevents the sugarcane from mildewing and growing insects, and also reduces the transportation and storage cost; the raw material frame homoenergetic of covering the canopy and cutting the kind of machine in equipment transfer process can be folded, convenient transportation.
2. The sugarcane cutting machine is provided with the sugarcane blocking strip and the protection box, the saw blade can be covered in the protection box through the protection box, so that the hand of the operating sugarcane can be prevented from being cut by the saw blade, the sugarcane blocking strip can enable the sugarcane to be fixed and stressed better in the cutting process, and the sugarcane pole can be prevented from sliding in the seed cutting process.
3. The discharge end of the seed cutting machine is provided with the adjusting plate, so that the seed cutting length of the sugarcane can be conveniently adjusted, and the seed stem length of the sugarcane can be kept in good consistency; the deflector can be carried the middle part of leading to main conveyer belt with the sugarcane kind stem that cuts.
4. A plurality of rake teeth are arranged on a counting roller of the counting and seed discharging device at intervals, a counting conveyor belt conveys sugarcane seed stems to a seed placing assembly, and the counting roller can scoop the sugarcane seed stems from a sugarcane guide plate through rotation of the counting roller and drive the sugarcane seed stems to an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter for detection, so that automatic counting can be realized.
5. The sugarcane guide plate of the counting and seeding device is provided with the sugarcane guide groove, and the sugarcane seed stems can be righted before entering the rake teeth so as to be prevented from falling off the rake teeth, so that the sugarcane seed stems are ensured to have good direction consistency, and the error rate of counting is reduced.
6. The soft sugarcane pressing plate with adjustable angle and height is arranged on the sugarcane guide plate of the counting and seeding device, so that the sugarcanes can enter the sugarcane guide grooves one by one, and the phenomenon that the rotation of the counting roller is influenced due to blockage caused by the accumulation of excessive sugarcane seed stems at the sugarcane guide grooves is prevented.
7. The distance between the counting seed sowing device and the main conveyor belt is adjustable, the distance between the counting roller and the counting conveyor belt is also adjustable, the height and the angle of the conveyor belt are also adjustable, and the parameters can be specifically adjusted according to the specific conditions of sugarcane seed stems, so that the seed sowing device can operate more smoothly.
8. The soaking device is simple and light in structure and can be conveniently moved according to the transfer of the main body equipment, the inverted trapezoidal structure of the soaking pool can improve the effect of soaking the coating, and the guide strips on the sliding plate can reduce the friction resistance when the soaking basket moves, so that the soaking basket can better move.
9. The soaking pool and the draining platform of the soaking device are provided with the water blocking edges at the periphery and are mutually communicated, and when the soaking basket drains on the draining platform, the coating liquid can flow back to the soaking pool again, so that the coating liquid cannot leak into soil to pollute the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile sugarcane field seed stem production facility of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the moving frame and the apparatus main body.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a seed cutter.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of the counting and seeding apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the steeping device.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the mobile sugarcane field seed stem production facility of the present invention when open.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-moving rack, 11-feeding end, 12-discharging end, 13-main conveyor belt, 14-wheel, 15-shed cover, 151-middle cover, 152-side cover, 153-middle cover rack, 154-side cover rack and 155-support rod;
2-seed cutting machine, 21-raw material frame, 22-seed cutting machine frame, 23-slide rail, 24-sugarcane cutting plate, 25-sugarcane blocking strip, 26-saw blade, 27-sugarcane cutting motor, 28-protection box, 281-positioning hole, 29-box opening, 210-length adjusting plate and 211-guide plate;
3-a counting seeding device, 31-a counting roller, 32-rake teeth, 33-a counting conveyor belt, 34-a seed placing component, 341-a sugarcane guide plate, 342-a sugarcane guide groove, 343-a through hole, 344-a sugarcane pressing plate, 345-a telescopic rod, 346-a clamping plate seat, 35-an object stage, 36-an infrared receiver, 37-an infrared emitter and 38-a counting frame;
4-a soaking device, 41-a soaking pool, 42-a sliding plate, 43-a feeding table, 44-a draining table, 45-a guide bar and 46-a water retaining edge;
5-a traction frame, 51-a supporting leg;
6-a generator.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the mobile sugarcane field seed stem production equipment in the embodiment comprises: the device comprises a moving frame 1, a feeding end 11, a discharging end 12, a main conveyor belt 13, wheels 14, a cover shed 15, a middle cover 151, a side cover 152, a middle cover frame 153, a side cover frame 154, a supporting rod 155, a seed cutting machine 2, a raw material frame 21, a seed cutting machine frame 22, a sliding rail 23, a sugar cutting plate 24, a sugar blocking strip 25, a saw blade 26, a sugar cutting motor 27, a protective box 28, a positioning hole 281, a box opening 29, a length adjusting plate 210, a guide plate 211, a counting and seed discharging device 3, a counting roller 31, rake teeth 32, a counting conveyor belt 33, a swinging component 34, a sugar guide plate 341, a sugar guide groove 342, a through hole 343, a sugar pressing plate 344, a telescopic rod 345, a clamping plate seat 346, an object carrying table 35, an infrared receiver 36, an infrared emitter 37, a counting machine frame 38, a soaking device 4, a soaking pool 41, a sliding plate 42, a feeding table 43, a water draining table 44, a guide strip 45, a water blocking edge 46, a traction.
The movable frame 1 comprises a feeding end 11 and a discharging end 12 which are opposite, a main conveyor belt 13 is arranged between the feeding end 11 and the discharging end 12, wheels 14 are installed at the bottom of the traction frame 1, a cover shed 15 is installed at the top of the traction frame 1, and two sides of the cover shed 15 can be folded towards the middle of the traction frame; a traction frame 5 is arranged at the feeding end 11, one end of the traction frame 5 is rotatably connected with the feeding end 11 and can be folded towards the movable frame 1, and a telescopic supporting leg 51 is arranged on the traction frame 5; the traction frame 5 is also provided with a generator 6, and the generator 6 is used for providing electric energy for the main conveyor belt 13, the seed cutting machine 2 and the counting and seeding device 3; the cover shed 15 is composed of a middle cover 151 and side covers 152, the middle cover 151 is connected with the movable frame 1 through a middle cover frame 153, the middle part of the middle cover 151 protrudes upwards to form a herringbone shape, the side covers 152 are rotatably connected with the two sides of the middle cover frame 153 through side cover frames 154, when the side cover frames 154 rotate towards the outer side of the middle cover frame 153, the side covers can be supported and fixed through supporting rods 155, the edges of the two sides of the middle cover 151 can be respectively connected with one side edge of the two side covers 152, one end of each supporting rod 155 is rotatably connected with the side cover frame 154, the other end of each supporting rod 155 is fixedly connected with the middle cover frame 153 through a bolt, and the opening angle of the side cover frames 154 can be adjusted according to different hole positions on the middle cover frame 153.
The seed cutting machine 2 comprises ten seed cutting machines, wherein the seed cutting machines are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable frame 1 and are arranged at intervals from a feeding end 11 to a discharging end 12, a raw material frame 21 is arranged at one end of the seed cutting machine 2, one end of the raw material frame 21 is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine 2, and the other end of the raw material frame 21 can be folded towards the upper part of the movable frame 1; the seed cutting machine 2 comprises: the sugarcane cutting machine comprises a machine cutting frame 22, a sliding rail 23, a sugarcane cutting plate 24, sugarcane blocking strips 25, a saw blade 26, a sugarcane cutting motor 27, a protection box 28, a length adjusting plate 210 and a guide plate 211, wherein one end of the machine cutting frame 22 is fixedly connected with the side part of the movable frame 1, and the other end of the machine cutting frame 22 is rotatably connected with one end of a raw material frame 21; the slide rail 23 is arranged on the seed cutting machine frame 22; the sugarcane cutting plate 24 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 23, sugarcane blocking strips 25 are welded on the sugarcane cutting plate 24, and the directions of the sugarcane blocking strips 25 are perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sugarcane cutting plate 24; the saw blade 26 is arranged on the seed cutting frame 22, the saw blade 26 is vertical to the plate surface of the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and the main conveyor belt 13, and the thickness of the saw blade 26 is 0.8 mm; the sugarcane cutting motor 27 is arranged on the seed cutting frame 22 and is used for driving the saw blade 26 to rotate; a protection box 28 is welded at one end of the sugarcane cutting plate 24, the protection box 28 is long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the protection box 28 is perpendicular to the sugarcane blocking strips 25, a box opening 29 is formed in the protection box 28, the saw blade 26 is partially positioned in the protection box 28, a positioning hole 281 is formed in the protection box 28, the positioning hole 281 corresponds to one end of each sugarcane blocking strip 25 and is positioned on one side of each sugarcane blocking strip 25, and the positioning holes 281 penetrate through two sides of the protection box 28; one end of the seed cutting machine frame 22 facing the moving frame 1 is inserted and sleeved with a length adjusting plate 210, the length adjusting plate 210 is located between the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and the main conveyor belt 13, the distance between the length adjusting plate 210 and the saw blade 26 is adjustable, a guide plate 211 is arranged below the length adjusting plate 210, one end of the guide plate 211 extends towards one end of the sugarcane cutting plate 24, the other end of the guide plate 211 extends towards the main conveyor belt 13, the rated voltage of the seed cutting motor 27 is 220V, the rated power is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed within 3200-5000 r/min.
The counting and seeding device 3 is slidably mounted at the blanking end 12 through a counting frame 38, the outward overhanging length of the counting frame 38 can be adjusted, a counting roller 31 is mounted in the counting and seeding device 3, rake teeth 32 are mounted on the periphery of the counting roller 31, a counting conveyor belt 33 is mounted between the counting roller 31 and the blanking end 12, a seed swing assembly 34 is arranged between the counting conveyor belt 33 and the counting roller 31, and the seed swing assembly 34 can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveyor belt 13 to the same direction as the axial line of the rotating shaft of the counting roller 31; an object stage 35 is arranged below the counting roller 31, an infrared receiver 36 and an infrared emitter 37 are respectively installed at two ends of the counting roller 32, a connecting line between the infrared receiver 36 and the infrared emitter 37 can penetrate through a gap between two adjacent rake teeth 21, and the infrared receiver 36 is electrically connected with the controller; the seed swing assembly 34 comprises a sugarcane guide plate 341 and a sugarcane pressing plate 344, one end of the sugarcane guide plate 341 is close to the counting roller 31 and is provided with a sugarcane guide groove 342, the sugarcane guide groove 342 is arc-shaped, the axis of the sugarcane guide groove 342 is parallel to the axis of the counting roller 31, the sugarcane guide groove 342 is internally provided with through holes 343, the positions and the number of the through holes 343 correspond to the positions and the number of the rake teeth 32, when the counting roller 31 rotates, the rake teeth 32 can pass through the through holes 343 from the lower part of the through holes 343, and the other end of the sugarcane guide plate 341 is close to the main conveyor belt 13; the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is installed above the sugarcane guiding plate 341 through a telescopic rod 345, the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is made of rubber materials, the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is connected with the end part of the telescopic rod 345 through a rotatable clamping plate seat 346, and when the clamping plate seat 346 rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate 344 and the sugarcane guiding plate 341 can be changed; one end of the rake teeth 21 is connected with the counting roller 31, the other end of the rake teeth 21 is bent towards one side of the rake teeth 21, and the bending direction of the rake teeth 21 is consistent with the direction, shape and size of the radian of the sugarcane guide groove 342.
The soaking device 4 is internally provided with a soaking pool 41, two inclined sliding plates 42 are respectively arranged from the two ends of the soaking pool 41 to the bottom of the soaking pool 41, a feeding table 43 is arranged at one end of the soaking pool 41, a draining table 44 is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool 41, the feeding table 43 is positioned at one side of the objective table 35, two guide strips 45 are convexly arranged on the sliding plates 42, and the surfaces of the guide strips 45 are subjected to fine grinding treatment; the outer peripheries of the soaking pool 41 and the draining platform 44 are provided with water stopping edges 46, and the top surface of the draining platform 44 is communicated with the opening part of the soaking pool 41.
Next, the working principle of the mobile sugarcane field seed stem production equipment in this embodiment will be explained in detail to make those skilled in the art more understand the invention:
when the production device is moved, the traction frame 5 is firstly put down to shrink the supporting feet 51, so that the end part of the traction frame 5 is connected with the traction end of a tractor, then the raw material frame 21 in the seed cutting machine 2 is folded towards the movable frame 1, then the side covers 152 on the two sides in the cover shed 15 are downwards turned and folded, the soaking device 4 is placed on the main conveying belt 13, and the main body of the device can be transferred.
After reaching the designated position, the supporting feet 51 on the traction frame 5 are extended to be supported on the ground, then the raw material frame 21 on the seed cutting machine 2 is knocked up, the harvested sugarcane is placed on the raw material frame 21, the side covers 152 at the two ends of the cover shed 15 are opened, and the supporting rods 155 are installed to support and fix the sugarcane; an operator stands in the interval area between the seed cutting machines 2 to operate, when cutting seeds, the sugarcane stalks are taken down from the raw material rack 21, then placed on the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and blocked by the sugarcane blocking strips 25, one ends of the sugarcane stalks penetrate through the positioning holes 281, the ends of the sugarcane stalks abut against the length adjusting plate 210, the sugarcane cutting plate 24 is pushed, the saw blades 26 cut the ends of the sugarcane stalks, and the cut seed stalks fall on the main conveyor belt 13 through the guide plates 211 and are conveyed to the discharging end 12; when the length of the seed stem to be cut is required to be adjusted, the cutting length of the seed stem can be changed by adjusting the position of the length adjusting plate 210.
The distance from the counting frame 38 to the discharging end 12 of the moving frame 1 in the counting and seeding device 3 is adjustable, the cut sugarcane seed stems are conveyed to the sugarcane guide plate 341 through the counting conveyor belt 33 and fall into the sugarcane guide groove 342 to be straightened, then the counting roller 31 rotates to drive the rake teeth 32 to lift the sugarcane seed stems in the sugarcane guide groove 342, so that the sugarcane seed stems rotate upwards along with the counting roller 31, when the counting roller rotates to a position between the infrared receiver 36 and the infrared emitter 37, the infrared signal of the infrared emitter 37 can be blocked, so that the controller can judge whether the sugarcane seed stems pass through according to the signal interruption time, count is carried out, and after the counting is finished, the counting roller 31 continues to drive the sugarcane seed stems to rotate forwards until the sugarcane seed stems fall into the soaking basket on the object carrying table 35; in order to prevent the counting conveyor belt 33 from conveying excessive sugarcane seed stalks into the sugarcane guide groove 342 to cause stacking blockage, a sugarcane pressing plate 334 made of rubber materials and adjustable in angle and height is mounted on the sugarcane guide plate 341, the sugarcane pressing plate 334 can provide resistance for the sugarcane conveying process so as to enable the sugarcane to enter the sugarcane guide groove 342 one by one, and the angle of the sugarcane pressing plate 343 and the distance between the sugarcane pressing plate 343 and the sugarcane guide plate 341 can be adjusted according to actual conditions; the angle, height and distance between the counting conveyor belt 33 and the counting roller 31 can be adjusted to adapt to the conveying of the sugarcane seed stems with different diameters, so that the sugarcane seed stems can run more smoothly.
An operator places the steeping basket containing the seed stems of the sugarcane on the feeding table 43 of the steeping device 4, then pushes the steeping basket into the steeping cistern 41 along the guide strips 45, so that two ends of the steeping basket in the steeping cistern 41 are attached to each other, a new steeping basket is ejected out at the draining table 44 along with the continuous addition of the steeping basket at the feeding table 43, then another operator places the steeping basket after soaking and coating on the draining table 44 for draining, and the coating liquid falling in the draining table 43 can flow back into the steeping cistern 41 again.
In conclusion, the seed stem production equipment can be flexibly pulled to a specific sugarcane planting area by a tractor to be built, and the covering shed and the raw material frame can be folded to facilitate the device to carry out rapid transportation; the protection box and the sugarcane blocking plate are arranged on the seed cutting machine, so that an operator can be protected, and the cutting accident can be prevented; the counting and seeding device with the rake teeth and the counting rollers realizes counting before the sugarcane seed stems are bagged, and the sugarcane guide plate keeps consistency when the sugarcanes are placed; the soaking device is simple in structure, convenient to move and capable of collecting coating liquid generated during draining, and soil pollution caused by external leakage is prevented.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a moving frame (1) and a lifting mechanism, wherein the moving frame (1) comprises a feeding end (11) and a discharging end (12) which are opposite, a main conveying belt (13) is arranged between the feeding end (11) and the discharging end (12), wheels (14) are arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (1), a cover shed (15) is arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), and two sides of the cover shed (15) can be folded towards the middle of the moving frame;
the seed cutting machine (2) comprises two or more seed cutting machines (2), the two or more seed cutting machines (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable frame (1) and are arranged at intervals from the feeding end (11) to the discharging end (12), a raw material frame (21) is arranged on the seed cutting machine (2), one end of the raw material frame (21) is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine (2), and the other end of the raw material frame (21) can be folded towards the movable frame (1);
the counting and seeding device (3) is arranged at the blanking end (12) and the distance between the counting and seeding device (3) and the blanking end (12) is adjustable, the counting and seeding device (3) is provided with a counting roller (31), rake teeth (32) are arranged on the periphery of the counting roller (31), a counting conveyor belt (33) is arranged between the counting roller (31) and the blanking end (12), a seed arranging component (34) is arranged between the counting conveyor belt (33) and the counting roller (31), and the seed arranging component (34) can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveyor belt (13) to be the same as the rotating shaft of the counting roller (31); an object stage (35) is arranged below the counting roller (31), an infrared receiver (36) and an infrared emitter (37) are respectively arranged at two ends of the counting roller (32), and a connecting line between the infrared receiver (36) and the infrared emitter (37) is positioned between two adjacent rake teeth (21);
the soaking device (4) comprises a soaking pool (41), inclined sliding plates (42) are respectively arranged from two ends of the soaking pool (41) to the bottom of the soaking pool, a feeding table (43) is arranged at one end of the soaking pool (41), a draining table (44) is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool (41), the feeding table (43) is positioned at one side of the objective table (35), and two or more than two guide strips (45) are convexly arranged on the sliding plates (42);
the generator (6) is arranged on the movable frame (1) and used for providing electric energy for the main conveying belt (13), the seed cutting machine (2) and the counting and seeding device (3).
2. A mobile sugarcane field seed and stem production plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding end (11) is provided with a traction frame (5), the traction frame (5) can be folded towards the mobile frame (1), and the traction frame (5) is provided with retractable supporting feet (51).
3. Mobile sugarcane field seed-stem production plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed cutter (2) comprises:
one end of the seed cutting rack (22) is fixedly connected with the side part of the movable rack (1), and the other end of the seed cutting rack (22) is rotatably connected with one end of the raw material rack (21);
the slide rail (23) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22);
the sugarcane cutting plate (24) is arranged on the sliding rail (23) in a sliding mode, and sugarcane blocking strips (25) are arranged on the sugarcane cutting plate (24);
the saw blade (26) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22), the saw blade (26) is perpendicular to the plate surface of the sugarcane cutting plate (24) and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate (24) and the main conveyor belt (13), and the thickness of the saw blade (26) is 0.8-1.2 mm;
the sugarcane cutting motor (27) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22), the sugarcane cutting motor (27) is used for driving the saw blade (26) to rotate, the rated voltage of the seed cutting motor (27) is 220V, the rated power of the seed cutting motor is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed between 3200-5000 r/min.
4. The mobile sugarcane field seed stem production device according to claim 3, wherein a protection box (28) is arranged at one end of the sugarcane cutting plate (24), the protection box (28) is long and the length direction of the protection box is perpendicular to the sugarcane blocking strip (25), a box opening (29) is formed in the protection box (28), the saw blade (26) is partially located in the protection box (28), a positioning hole (281) is formed in the protection box (28), the positioning hole (281) corresponds to one end of the sugarcane blocking strip (25), and the positioning hole (281) penetrates through two sides of the protection box (28).
5. The mobile sugarcane field seed stem production device according to claim 3, wherein a length adjusting plate (210) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22), the length adjusting plate (210) is located between the sugarcane cutting plate (24) and the main conveyor belt (13), the distance between the length adjusting plate (210) and the saw blade (26) is adjustable, a guide plate (211) is arranged below the length adjusting plate (210), one end of the guide plate (211) extends to one end of the sugarcane cutting plate (24), and the other end of the guide plate (211) extends to the main conveyor belt (13).
6. The mobile sugarcane field seed stem production device according to claim 1, wherein the cover shed (15) is composed of a middle cover (151) and side covers (152), the middle cover (151) is connected with the movable frame (1) through a middle cover frame (153), the middle part of the middle cover (151) protrudes upwards, the side covers (152) are rotatably connected with the middle cover frame (153) through side cover frames (154), when the side cover frames (154) rotate towards the outer side of the middle cover frame (153), the side covers can be fixed through support rods (155), and at the moment, two sides of the middle cover (151) can be respectively connected with one side of the two side covers (152).
7. The mobile sugarcane field seed stem production facility of claim 1, wherein the seed swing assembly (34) comprises:
a sugarcane guide plate (341) having one end close to the counter roller (31) and provided with a sugarcane guide groove (342), the sugarcane guide groove (342) being arc-shaped and having an axis parallel to the axis of the counter roller (31), the sugarcane guide groove (342) being provided therein with passing holes (343) having positions and numbers corresponding to those of the rake teeth (32), the rake teeth (32) being capable of passing through the passing holes (343) from below the passing holes (343) when the counter roller (31) rotates, the sugarcane guide plate (341) having the other end close to the main conveyor belt (13);
a sugarcane pressing plate (344) arranged above the sugarcane guiding plate (341) through a telescopic rod (345), wherein the sugarcane pressing plate (344) is made of rubber materials.
8. The mobile sugarcane field seed-stem production plant according to claim 7, characterized in that the sugarcane pressing plate (344) is connected to the end of the telescopic rod (345) by a rotatable clamping plate holder (346), when the clamping plate holder (346) rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate (344) and the sugarcane guide plate (341) can be changed.
9. The mobile sugarcane field seed and stem production equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the rake teeth (21) is connected with the counting roller (31), the other end of the rake teeth (21) is bent to one side of the rake teeth (21), and the bending direction of the rake teeth (21) is consistent with the radian of the sugarcane guide groove (342).
10. The mobile sugarcane field seed and stem production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the soaking pool (41) and the draining platform (44) are provided with water blocking edges (46) around the outer periphery, and the top of the draining platform (44) is communicated with the mouth of the soaking pool (41).
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| CN202110219781.3A CN113016254A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility |
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| CN202110219781.3A CN113016254A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Portable sugarcane field seed stem production facility |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |