CN113016550B - Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method - Google Patents
Sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016550B CN113016550B CN202110220672.3A CN202110220672A CN113016550B CN 113016550 B CN113016550 B CN 113016550B CN 202110220672 A CN202110220672 A CN 202110220672A CN 113016550 B CN113016550 B CN 113016550B
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/08—Design features of general application for actuating the drive
- G06M1/10—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means
- G06M1/101—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means by electro-optical means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing methods, which comprise the following steps: selecting a field, building equipment, cutting, harvesting and carrying, cutting seeds, counting and counting, soaking the coating, stacking into a warehouse basket, analyzing data and the like. The sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method can flexibly utilize a seed stem production line, can flexibly replace and build fields according to the seed supply time of different sugarcane varieties, not only reduces the seed stem storage and shipping cost, ensures the freshness and quality of seed stem processing raw materials, but also can accurately count the number of seed stems, is beneficial to paying processing cost according to pieces, improves the production efficiency, better performs cost accounting, and is suitable for the requirement of precision seeding orders and the improvement of planting technology; the movable seed stem production equipment used in the method has the advantages of convenient folding, flexible movement, good seed cutting consistency, high quality, automatic and accurate counting, small environmental pollution and the like, and the germination rate reaches more than 90 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane seed stem production, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing sugarcane field seed stems.
Background
Sugarcane is a common economic crop, can be used for papermaking, sugar making and the like besides the edible function, and is widely planted in southern China.
The propagation of the sugarcane is carried out through seed stems, the sugarcane used as the seed is generally cut into single-bud segments or double-bud segment seed stems, and then the seed stems are soaked and coated to obtain sugarcane seed finished products. The existing sugarcane seed stem production method generally has the following problems:
1. because the varieties and the planting time in the sugarcane planting fields are different, the sugarcane is usually cut and harvested in different time periods, and because the distance between the sugarcane fields is long, the fixed centralized processing production line invisibly increases the shipping cost, and the cost is expected to be increased by at least 30-50 Yuan for each ton of the shipping cost.
2. The existing fixed seed stem production device needs to be transported to a unified place from different sugarcane planting areas to be stacked, leaf peeling and seed cutting production are carried out, the occupied area is large, meanwhile, the peeled sugarcane leaves need to be stored locally, the site and the fixed investment are increased, and meanwhile, the noise and the waste materials generated in the production process easily influence the environment.
3. The existing seed stem production equipment can only count when manually loading the basket after cutting the seeds, has low efficiency, is easy to generate errors and is difficult to carry out accurate cost accounting.
4. The equipment for soaking the coating by the existing seed stem production device is inconvenient to move, the moving process of the soaking basket is labor-consuming, and the coating liquid is easy to leak and pollute the soil environment when being drained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for making sugarcane seed stems in the field, so that the defects of the existing method for making the sugarcane seed stems are overcome.
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a method for manufacturing seed stems of sugarcane in fields, which comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a field, namely determining a cutting and harvesting processing sequence according to the time sequence of the seed supply requirements of different varieties of sugarcanes in a sugarcane fine breeding base, and selecting equipment nearby the cut and harvested field to build the field;
s2: building equipment, namely pulling the mobile seed stem production equipment to a selected building site by using a tractor for building, opening the raw material frame and the covering shed, checking whether the power generation equipment is normal, and adding soaking coating liquid;
s3: cutting, harvesting and carrying:
a1: cutting and harvesting, namely cutting down the sugarcane by adopting manpower or a special harvesting machine, cutting down the tails of the sugarcane, and concentrating the sugarcane into the ground according to 0.4-0.5 ton per pile, wherein the heads and the tails of the sugarcane are consistent and are vertically stacked with the planting furrows so as to be beneficial to carrying;
a2: leaf stripping: after the stacked sugarcanes are dried in the ground for 2-3 days, manually stripping off leaves of sugarcane stalks to expose seed buds, so that the buds can be selected and cut when the seeds are cut;
a3, carrying, namely, using a special carrying vehicle to drive along the sugarcane rows from the ground, carrying the peeled and stacked sugarcanes to the side of a seed cutting machine of a mobile production line, and waiting for seed cutting;
s4: cutting the sugarcane into healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems with the length of 18-25 cm by sections through the mobile seed stem production equipment, removing bad buds, dead buds and insect buds, and intensively conveying the healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems to a counting and basket filling station through a conveying belt;
s5: counting, automatically straightening the sugarcane seed stems on the conveyor belt through the mobile seed stem production equipment to enable the directions to be consistent, automatically recording the number of the sprout segments, and filling the sugarcane seed stems into a packaging basket, wherein 150 to 200 segments are filled in each basket;
s6: soaking and coating, namely soaking the sugarcane seed stems filled into the basket in a coating agent for 3 to 5 minutes by the movable seed stem production equipment, moving the sugarcane seed stems to a draining table for 5 to 8 minutes, and draining the liquid medicine;
s7: stacking and warehousing, namely uniformly and neatly stacking the baskets containing the manufactured seed stems nearby so as to facilitate loading and transportation;
s8: analyzing data, and providing a corresponding planting improvement scheme by comparing the sugarcane cutting yield with the sugarcane seed stem finished product yield;
the mobile seed stem production equipment comprises: the movable frame comprises a feeding end and a discharging end which are opposite, a main conveying belt is arranged between the feeding end and the discharging end, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, a covering shed is arranged at the top of the movable frame, two sides of the covering shed can be folded towards the middle of the covering shed, a foldable traction frame is arranged at the feeding end, and telescopic supporting legs are arranged on the traction frame; the seed cutting machine is provided with a raw material frame, one end of the raw material frame is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine, and the other end of the raw material frame can be folded towards the movable frame; the counting and seed discharging device is arranged at the discharging end, the distance between the counting and seed discharging device and the discharging end is adjustable, the counting and seed discharging device is provided with a counting roller, rake teeth are arranged on the periphery of the counting roller, a counting conveying belt is arranged between the counting roller and the discharging end, a seed swinging assembly is arranged between the counting conveying belt and the counting roller, and the seed swinging assembly can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveying belt to be the same as the rotating shaft of the counting roller; an object stage is arranged below the counting roller, an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter are respectively arranged at two ends of the counting roller, and a connecting line between the infrared receiver and the infrared emitter is positioned between two adjacent rake teeth; the soaking device comprises a soaking pool, wherein inclined sliding plates are respectively arranged from two ends to the bottom of the soaking pool, a feeding table is arranged at one end of the soaking pool, a draining table is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool, the feeding table is positioned at one side of the objective table, and two or more than two guide strips are convexly arranged on the sliding plates; the generator is arranged on the movable frame and used for providing electric energy for the main conveying belt, the seed cutting machine and the counting and seed discharging device.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, in the step S1, the early-maturing variety is harvested first, and then the middle-maturing and late-maturing varieties are harvested; harvesting autumn planted sugarcane and perennial sugarcane, cutting and harvesting winter planted sugarcane and spring planted sugarcane, and harvesting sugarcane land with perennial root after 1 month.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, in the step S2, before the building, sundries in the building site need to be removed, so that the building site is as flat as possible, a channel for a transport vehicle to enter needs to be left around the site, and it is also necessary to determine that a water source and a power supply can be conveniently connected into the building site.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the coating agent in step S6 is composed of the following components in proportion: 2.5 to 2.8 parts of a coating agent, 0.8 to 0.9 part of 45 percent carbendazim, 1 to 1.2 parts of 35 percent chlorantraniliprole, 0.8 to 1.0 part of an anti-lodging growth promoter and the balance of water.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the seed cutting machine includes: one end of the seed cutting frame is fixedly connected with the side part of the moving frame, and the other end of the seed cutting frame is rotatably connected with one end of the raw material frame; the slide rail is arranged on the seed cutting rack; the sugarcane cutting plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and sugarcane blocking strips are arranged on the sugarcane cutting plate; the saw blade is arranged on the seed cutting rack, is perpendicular to the surface of the sugarcane cutting plate and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate and the main conveyor belt, and the thickness of the saw blade is 0.8 to 1.2mm; the sugarcane cutting motor is arranged on the seed cutting rack and used for driving the saw blade to rotate, the rated voltage of the sugarcane cutting motor is 220V, the rated power is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed from 3200 to 5000 r/min; the protection box is arranged at one end of the sugarcane cutting plate, the protection box is long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the protection box is perpendicular to the sugarcane blocking strips, a box opening is formed in the protection box, the saw blade part is located in the protection box, a positioning hole is formed in the protection box and corresponds to one end of each sugarcane blocking strip, and the positioning holes penetrate through two sides of the protection box; the length adjusting plate is arranged between the sugarcane cutting plate and the main conveyor belt, the distance between the saw blades is adjustable, a guide plate is arranged below the length adjusting plate, one end of the guide plate extends to one end of the sugarcane cutting plate, and the other end of the guide plate extends to the main conveyor belt.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the canopy comprises well lid and side cap, well lid through well lid frame with the removal frame is connected, the middle part of well lid is upwards protruding, the side cap pass through the side lid frame with well lid frame rotates and connects, works as when the outside of side lid frame to well lid frame is rotated, can fix through the bracing piece, this moment the both sides of well lid respectively can with two one side of side cap links up.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the pendulum assembly includes: a sugarcane guide plate, one end of which is close to the counting roller and is provided with a sugarcane guide groove, the sugarcane guide groove is arc-shaped, the axis of the sugarcane guide groove is parallel to the axis of the counting roller, a through hole is arranged in the sugarcane guide groove, the position and the number of the through hole correspond to the position and the number of the harrow teeth, when the counting roller rotates, the harrow teeth can pass through the through hole from the lower part of the through hole, and the other end of the sugarcane guide plate is close to the main conveyor belt; the sugarcane pressing plate is arranged above the sugarcane guide plate through a telescopic rod and connected to the end part of the telescopic rod through a rotatable clamping plate seat, and when the clamping plate seat rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate and the sugarcane guide plate can be changed, and the sugarcane pressing plate is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, one end of the rake teeth is connected to the counting roller, the other end of the rake teeth is bent toward one side of the rake teeth, and the bending direction of the rake teeth is consistent with the arc of the sugarcane guide groove.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the periphery of the steeping cistern and the draining platform is provided with a water blocking edge, and the top of the draining platform is communicated with the mouth of the steeping cistern.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method, the seed stem production equipment can be flexibly and nearby flexibly according to local conditions according to the distance of different sugarcane planting fields and the maturation time of the sugarcane, the problem that freshness is affected due to the fact that the raw sugarcane seed stems are stored for too long time can be solved, high transportation cost caused by frequent long-distance transportation can be avoided, and meanwhile the production efficiency of the sugarcane seed stems is improved.
2. The sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method can accurately calculate and count the yield of healthy seed stems, so that the yield of healthy seed stems can be conveniently and scientifically compared with the harvesting amount of sugarcane seed stem raw materials, rules can be found, further improvement on a raw material planting method can be conveniently achieved, and the calculation cost can be counted.
3. The mobile seed stem production equipment can be dragged by a tractor, has good maneuverability of erecting near a sugarcane planting area, can perform seed cutting and production operation immediately after the sugarcane is cut and harvested, prevents the sugarcane from mildewing and vermination, and also reduces the transportation and storage cost; the raw material frame homoenergetic of covering the canopy and surely kind machine in equipment transfer process can fold, convenient transportation.
4. The sugarcane blocking strip and the protection box are arranged on the seed cutting machine of the movable seed stem production equipment, the saw blade can be covered in the protection box by the protection box, so that the hand of the operating sugarcane can be prevented from being cut by the saw blade, the sugarcane blocking strip can enable the sugarcane to be better fixed and stressed in the cutting process, and the sliding of a sugarcane pole in the seed cutting process can be prevented.
5. The discharge end of the seed cutting machine of the mobile seed stem production equipment is provided with the adjusting plate, so that the seed cutting length of the sugarcane can be conveniently adjusted, and the seed stem length of the sugarcane can be kept in good consistency; the deflector can be carried the middle part of leading to main conveyer belt with the sugarcane kind stem that cuts.
6. According to the mobile seed stem production equipment, the counting roller is provided with the plurality of rake teeth at intervals, the counting conveyor belt conveys the seed stems of the sugarcanes to the seed swing assembly, the counting roller can scoop up the seed stems of the sugarcanes from the seed guide plate through the rotation of the counting roller, and the seed stems are driven to the infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter for detection, so that the counting can be automatically carried out.
7. The sugarcane guide plate of the mobile seed stem production equipment is provided with the sugarcane guide groove, so that the direction of the seed stems of the sugarcanes can be straightened before the seed stems of the sugarcanes enter the rake teeth, the seed stems of the sugarcanes are prevented from falling off the rake teeth, the seed stems of the sugarcanes are enabled to be ensured to be in good direction consistency, and the error rate of counting is reduced.
8. The soft sugarcane pressing plate with adjustable angle and height is arranged on the sugarcane guide plate of the mobile seed stem production equipment, so that the sugarcanes can enter the sugarcane guide groove one by one, and the phenomenon that the excessive sugarcane seed stems are accumulated at the sugarcane guide groove to cause blockage and influence the rotation of the counting roller is avoided.
9. The distance between the counting and seed discharging device of the movable seed stem production equipment and the main conveyor belt is adjustable, the distance between the counting roller and the counting conveyor belt is also adjustable, the height and the angle of the conveyor belt are also adjustable, and the parameters can be specifically adjusted according to the specific conditions of the seed stems of the sugarcanes, so that the seed discharging device can run more smoothly.
10. The soaking device of the movable seed stem production equipment is simple and light in structure, can be conveniently moved according to the transfer of main body equipment, the inverted trapezoidal structure of the soaking pool can improve the effect of soaking the coating, and the guide strips on the sliding plate can reduce the friction resistance when the soaking basket moves, so that the soaking basket can better move.
11. The periphery of the soaking pool and the periphery of the draining platform of the mobile seed stem production equipment are provided with water retaining edges which are communicated with each other, and when the soaking basket drains on the draining platform, the coating liquid can flow back to the soaking pool again, so that the coating liquid cannot leak into soil to pollute the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the sugarcane field seed stem making method.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portable seed stem producing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a movable frame and a main body of the portable seed stem production facility.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of a seed cutting machine in the portable seed stem producing apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a seed counting and arranging device in the mobile seed stem production facility.
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a soaking device in the portable seed stem production facility.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the mobile seed stem production apparatus of the present invention when it is opened.
Description of the main reference numbers:
1-moving frame, 11-feeding end, 12-discharging end, 13-main conveyor belt, 14-wheel, 15-canopy, 151-middle cover, 152-side cover, 153-middle cover frame, 154-side cover frame and 155-support rod;
2-seed cutting machine, 21-raw material rack, 22-seed cutting rack, 23-slide rail, 24-sugarcane cutting plate, 25-sugarcane blocking strip, 26-saw blade, 27-sugarcane cutting motor, 28-protection box, 281-positioning hole, 29-box opening, 210-length adjusting plate and 211-guide plate;
3-a counting seeding device, 31-a counting roller, 32-rake teeth, 33-a counting conveyor belt, 34-a seed placing component, 341-a sugarcane guide plate, 342-a sugarcane guide groove, 343-a through hole, 344-a sugarcane pressing plate, 345-a telescopic rod, 346-a clamping plate seat, 35-an object stage, 36-an infrared receiver, 37-an infrared emitter and 38-a counting frame;
4-a soaking device, 41-a soaking pool, 42-a sliding plate, 43-a feeding table, 44-a draining table, 45-a guide bar and 46-a water retaining edge;
5-a traction frame, 51-a supporting leg;
6-a generator.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a method for making seed stems in sugarcane fields, which mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a field, namely determining the harvesting sequence of different planting fields according to the maturation time sequence of sugarcane varieties in different planting fields in a sugarcane fine breeding base, selecting equipment to build the field nearby, harvesting early-maturing varieties firstly, and harvesting middle-maturing and late-maturing varieties secondly; harvesting autumn planted sugarcane and perennial sugarcane, cutting and harvesting winter planted sugarcane and spring planted sugarcane, and harvesting sugarcane land with perennial root after 1 month in the middle ten days; if the equipment is not convenient to build nearby, planning can be implemented according to the total path reaching each sugarcane field, and the minimum total path is adopted, so that the convenience in transportation is facilitated;
s2: the method comprises the steps of (1) equipment construction, namely firstly removing sundries in a constructed field to enable the constructed field to be as flat as possible, reserving a channel for a transport vehicle to enter around the field, checking whether power generation equipment is normal, and adding soaking coating liquid; the mobile seed stem production equipment is pulled and transported to a selected building site by a tractor to be built, and the raw material frame and the covering shed are opened;
s3: cutting, harvesting and carrying:
a1: cutting and harvesting, namely cutting down the sugarcane by adopting manual work or a special harvesting machine, cutting down the tail of the sugarcane, and concentrating the sugarcane into the ground according to 0.4-0.5 ton per pile, wherein the heads and the tails of the sugarcane are consistent and are vertically stacked with the planting furrows so as to be beneficial to carrying;
a2: leaf stripping: after the stacked sugarcanes are dried in the ground for 2-3 days, manually stripping off leaves of sugarcane stalks to expose seed buds, so that the buds can be selected and cut when the seeds are cut;
a3, carrying, namely, using a special carrying vehicle to drive along the sugarcane rows from the ground, carrying the peeled and stacked sugarcanes to the side of a seed cutting machine of a mobile production line, and waiting for seed cutting;
s4: cutting the sugarcane into healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems with the length of 18-25 cm by sections through the mobile seed stem production equipment, removing bad buds, dead buds and insect buds, and intensively conveying the healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems to a counting and basket filling station through a conveying belt;
s5: counting, automatically straightening the sugarcane seed stems on the conveyor belt through the mobile seed stem production equipment to enable the directions to be consistent, automatically recording the number of the sprout segments, and filling into packaging baskets with 150 to 200 segments per basket;
s6: soaking and coating, namely putting the sugarcane seed stems filled in the basket into a coating agent for soaking for 3 to 5 minutes by using the movable seed stem production equipment, moving the sugarcane seed stems to a draining table for 5 to 8 minutes, and draining the liquid medicine; the coating agent comprises the following components in proportion: 2.5 to 2.8 parts of a coating agent, 0.8 to 0.9 part of 45 percent carbendazim, 1 to 1.2 parts of 35 percent chlorantraniliprole, 0.8 to 1.0 part of an anti-lodging growth promoter and the balance of water.
S7: stacking and warehousing, namely uniformly and neatly stacking the baskets containing the manufactured seed stems nearby so as to facilitate loading and transportation; basket
S8: and (4) data analysis, wherein the cutting yield of the sugarcane is compared with the seed stem finished product amount of the sugarcane, and a corresponding planting improvement scheme is provided.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, this embodiment provides a mobile seed stem production facility for implementing a method for making seed stems in sugarcane fields in the above embodiments, comprising: the device comprises a moving frame 1, a feeding end 11, a discharging end 12, a main conveyor belt 13, wheels 14, a cover shed 15, a middle cover 151, a side cover 152, a middle cover frame 153, a side cover frame 154, a supporting rod 155, a seed cutting machine 2, a raw material frame 21, a seed cutting machine frame 22, a sliding rail 23, a sugar cutting plate 24, a sugar blocking strip 25, a saw blade 26, a sugar cutting motor 27, a protective box 28, a positioning hole 281, a box opening 29, a length adjusting plate 210, a guide plate 211, a counting and seed discharging device 3, a counting roller 31, rake teeth 32, a counting conveyor belt 33, a swinging component 34, a sugar guide plate 341, a sugar guide groove 342, a through hole 343, a sugar pressing plate 344, a telescopic rod 345, a clamping plate seat 346, an object carrying table 35, an infrared receiver 36, an infrared emitter 37, a counting machine frame 38, a soaking device 4, a soaking pool 41, a sliding plate 42, a feeding table 43, a water draining table 44, a guide strip 45, a water blocking edge 46, a traction frame 5, a supporting foot 51 and a generator 6.
The movable frame 1 comprises a feeding end 11 and a discharging end 12 which are opposite, a main conveying belt 13 is arranged between the feeding end 11 and the discharging end 12, wheels 14 are installed at the bottom of the traction frame 1, a covering shed 15 is installed at the top of the traction frame 1, and two sides of the covering shed 15 can be folded towards the middle of the traction frame; a traction frame 5 is arranged at the feeding end 11, one end of the traction frame 5 is rotatably connected with the feeding end 11 and can be folded towards the movable frame 1, and a telescopic supporting leg 51 is arranged on the traction frame 5; the traction frame 5 is also provided with a generator 6, and the generator 6 is used for providing electric energy for the main conveyor belt 13, the seed cutting machine 2 and the counting and seeding device 3; the cover shed 15 is composed of a middle cover 151 and side covers 152, the middle cover 151 is connected with the movable frame 1 through a middle cover frame 153, the middle part of the middle cover 151 protrudes upwards to form a herringbone shape, the side covers 152 are rotatably connected with the two sides of the middle cover frame 153 through side cover frames 154, when the side cover frames 154 rotate towards the outer side of the middle cover frame 153, the side cover frames can be supported and fixed through support rods 155, at the moment, the edges of the two sides of the middle cover 151 can be mutually connected with one side edge of the two side covers 152 respectively, one end of each support rod 155 is rotatably connected with the side cover frames 154, the other end of each support rod 155 is fixedly connected with the middle cover frame 153 through a bolt, and the opening angle of the side cover frames 154 can be adjusted according to different hole positions on the middle cover frame 153.
The seed cutting machine 2 comprises ten seed cutting machines, wherein the seed cutting machines are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable frame 1 and are arranged at intervals from a feeding end 11 to a discharging end 12, a raw material frame 21 is arranged at one end of the seed cutting machine 2, one end of the raw material frame 21 is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine 2, and the other end of the raw material frame 21 can be folded towards the upper part of the movable frame 1; the seed cutting machine 2 comprises: the sugarcane cutting machine comprises a machine cutting frame 22, a sliding rail 23, a sugarcane cutting plate 24, sugarcane blocking strips 25, a saw blade 26, a sugarcane cutting motor 27, a protection box 28, a length adjusting plate 210 and a guide plate 211, wherein one end of the machine cutting frame 22 is fixedly connected with the side part of the movable frame 1, and the other end of the machine cutting frame 22 is rotatably connected with one end of a raw material frame 21; the slide rail 23 is arranged on the seed cutting machine frame 22; the sugarcane cutting plate 24 is arranged on the sliding rail 23 in a sliding way, sugarcane blocking strips 25 are welded on the sugarcane cutting plate 24, and the directions of the sugarcane blocking strips 25 are vertical to the sliding direction of the sugarcane cutting plate 24; a saw blade 26 is arranged on the seed cutting frame 22, and the saw blade 26 is vertical to the plate surface of the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and the main conveyor belt 13; a sugarcane cutting motor 27 is arranged on the seed cutting frame 22 and used for driving a saw blade 26 to rotate; a protection box 28 is welded at one end of the sugarcane cutting plate 24, the protection box 28 is long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the protection box 28 is perpendicular to the sugarcane blocking strips 25, a box opening 29 is formed in the protection box 28, the saw blade 26 is partially positioned in the protection box 28, a positioning hole 281 is formed in the protection box 28, the positioning hole 281 corresponds to one end of each sugarcane blocking strip 25 and is positioned on one side of each sugarcane blocking strip 25, and the positioning holes 281 penetrate through two sides of the protection box 28; one end of the machine cutting frame 22 facing the movable frame 1 is inserted with a length adjusting plate 210, the length adjusting plate 210 is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and the main conveyor belt 13, and the thickness of the saw blade 26 is 0.8mm; the distance between the length adjusting plate 210 and the saw blade 26 is adjustable, a guide plate 211 is arranged below the length adjusting plate 210, one end of the guide plate 211 extends towards one end of the sugarcane cutting plate 24, the other end of the guide plate 211 extends towards the main conveyor belt 13, the rated voltage of the sugarcane cutting motor 27 is 220V, the rated power is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed within 3200 to 5000 r/min.
The counting and seeding device 3 is slidably mounted at the blanking end 12 through a counting frame 38, the outward overhanging length of the counting frame 38 can be adjusted, a counting roller 31 is mounted in the counting and seeding device 3, rake teeth 32 are mounted on the periphery of the counting roller 31, a counting conveyor belt 33 is mounted between the counting roller 31 and the blanking end 12, a seed swing assembly 34 is arranged between the counting conveyor belt 33 and the counting roller 31, and the seed swing assembly 34 can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveyor belt 13 to the same direction as the axial line of the rotating shaft of the counting roller 31; an object stage 35 is arranged below the counting roller 31, an infrared receiver 36 and an infrared emitter 37 are respectively arranged at two ends of the counting roller 31, a connecting line between the infrared receiver 36 and the infrared emitter 37 can penetrate through a gap between two adjacent rake teeth 32, and the infrared receiver 36 is electrically connected with the controller; the seed swing assembly 34 comprises a sugarcane guide plate 341 and a sugarcane pressing plate 344, one end of the sugarcane guide plate 341 is close to the counting roller 31 and is provided with a sugarcane guide groove 342, the sugarcane guide groove 342 is arc-shaped, the axis of the sugarcane guide groove 342 is parallel to the axis of the counting roller 31, the sugarcane guide groove 342 is internally provided with through holes 343, the positions and the number of the through holes 343 correspond to the positions and the number of the rake teeth 32, when the counting roller 31 rotates, the rake teeth 32 can pass through the through holes 343 from the lower part of the through holes 343, and the other end of the sugarcane guide plate 341 is close to the main conveyor belt 13; the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is installed above the sugarcane guiding plate 341 through a telescopic rod 345, the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is made of rubber materials, the sugarcane pressing plate 344 is connected with the end part of the telescopic rod 345 through a rotatable clamping plate seat 346, and when the clamping plate seat 346 rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate 344 and the sugarcane guiding plate 341 can be changed; one end of the rake teeth 32 is connected with the counting roller 31, the other end of the rake teeth 32 is bent towards one side of the rake teeth 32, and the bending direction of the rake teeth 32 is consistent with the direction, shape and size of the radian of the sugarcane guide groove 342.
The soaking device 4 is internally provided with a soaking pool 41, two inclined sliding plates 42 are respectively arranged from the two ends of the soaking pool 41 to the bottom of the soaking pool 41, a feeding table 43 is arranged at one end of the soaking pool 41, a draining table 44 is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool 41, the feeding table 43 is positioned at one side of the objective table 35, two guide strips 45 are convexly arranged on the sliding plates 42, and the surfaces of the guide strips 45 are subjected to fine grinding treatment; the outer peripheries of the soaking pool 41 and the draining platform 44 are provided with water stopping edges 46, and the top surface of the draining platform 44 is communicated with the opening part of the soaking pool 41.
Next, the working principle of the mobile sugarcane field seed stem production equipment in this embodiment will be explained in detail to make those skilled in the art more understand the invention:
when the production device is moved, the traction frame 5 is put down to shrink the supporting feet 51, the end part of the traction frame 5 is connected with the traction end of a tractor, then the raw material frame 21 in the seed cutting machine 2 is folded towards the movable frame 1, the side covers 152 on the two sides in the cover shed 15 are turned and folded downwards, the soaking device 4 is placed on the main conveying belt 13, and therefore the device main body can be transferred.
After reaching the designated position, the supporting feet 51 on the traction frame 5 are extended to be supported on the ground, then the raw material frame 21 on the seed cutting machine 2 is knocked up, the harvested sugarcane is placed on the raw material frame 21, the side covers 152 at the two ends of the cover shed 15 are opened, and the supporting rods 155 are installed to support and fix the sugarcane; an operator stands in the interval area between the seed cutting machines 2 to operate, when cutting seeds, the sugarcane stalks are taken down from the raw material rack 21, then placed on the sugarcane cutting plate 24 and blocked by the sugarcane blocking strips 25, one ends of the sugarcane stalks penetrate through the positioning holes 281, the ends of the sugarcane stalks abut against the length adjusting plate 210, the sugarcane cutting plate 24 is pushed, the saw blades 26 cut the ends of the sugarcane stalks, and the cut seed stalks fall on the main conveyor belt 13 through the guide plates 211 and are conveyed to the discharging end 12; when the length of the seed stem to be cut is required to be adjusted, the cutting length of the seed stem can be changed by adjusting the position of the length adjusting plate 210.
The distance from the counting frame 38 in the counting and seeding device 3 to the blanking end 12 of the movable frame 1 is adjustable, the cut sugarcane seed stems are conveyed to the sugarcane guide plate 341 through the counting conveyor belt 33 and fall into the sugarcane guide groove 342 to be aligned, then the counting roller 31 rotates to drive the rake teeth 32 to lift the sugarcane seed stems in the sugarcane guide groove 342, so that the sugarcane seed stems rotate upwards along with the counting roller 31, when the counting roller rotates to a position between the infrared receiver 36 and the infrared emitter 37, the infrared signal of the infrared emitter 37 can be blocked, so that the controller can judge whether the sugarcane seed stems pass through according to the signal interruption time, count is carried out, and after the counting is finished, the counting roller 31 continues to drive the sugarcane seed stems to rotate forwards until the sugarcane seed stems fall into the soaking basket on the object carrying table 35; in order to prevent the counting conveyor belt 33 from conveying excessive sugarcane seed stalks into the sugarcane guide groove 342 to cause stacking blockage, a sugarcane pressing plate 334 made of rubber materials and adjustable in angle and height is mounted on the sugarcane guide plate 341, the sugarcane pressing plate 334 can provide resistance for the sugarcane conveying process so as to enable the sugarcane to enter the sugarcane guide groove 342 one by one, and the angle of the sugarcane pressing plate 343 and the distance between the sugarcane pressing plate 343 and the sugarcane guide plate 341 can be adjusted according to actual conditions; the angle, height and distance between the counting conveyor belt 33 and the counting rollers 31 can be adjusted to adapt to the conveying of the sugarcane stalks with different diameters, so that the sugarcane stalks can run more smoothly.
An operator places the steeping basket containing the seed stems of the sugarcanes on the feeding table 43 of the steeping device 4, then pushes the steeping basket into the steeping cistern 41 along the guide strips 45, so that two ends of the steeping basket in the steeping cistern 41 are attached to each other, a new steeping basket is ejected at the draining table 44 along with the continuous addition of the steeping basket at the feeding table 43, then another operator places the steeping basket after soaking and coating on the draining table 44 for draining, and the coating liquid falling in the draining table 43 can flow back into the steeping cistern 41 again.
In conclusion, the sugarcane field seed stem manufacturing method can flexibly build a seed stem production line, and can flexibly replace a building field according to the maturity characteristics of different sugarcane planting fields, so that the seed stem storage and transportation cost is reduced, the freshness and the quality of seed stem processing raw materials can be ensured, the number of the seed stems can be accurately counted while the seed stems are bagged, and cost accounting and planting improvement can be better performed; the movable seed stem production equipment used in the method has the advantages of convenient folding, flexible movement, good seed cutting consistency, high quality, automatic and accurate counting, small soil pollution and the like.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for manufacturing seed stems of sugarcane in fields is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a field, namely determining a cutting and harvesting processing sequence according to the time sequence of the seed supply requirements of different varieties of sugarcanes in a sugarcane fine breeding base, and selecting equipment nearby the cutting and harvesting field to build the field;
s2: building equipment, namely pulling the mobile seed stem production equipment to a selected building site by using a tractor for building, opening the raw material frame and the covering shed, checking whether the power generation equipment is normal, and adding soaking coating liquid;
s3: cutting, harvesting and carrying:
a1: cutting and harvesting, namely cutting down the sugarcane by adopting manual work or a special harvesting machine, cutting down the tail of the sugarcane, and concentrating the sugarcane into the ground according to 0.4-0.5 ton per pile, wherein the heads and the tails of the sugarcane are consistent and are vertically stacked with the planting furrows so as to be beneficial to carrying;
a2: leaf stripping: after the stacked sugarcane is dried in the ground for 2-3 days, the leaves of the sugarcane stalks are manually stripped to expose seed buds, so that the buds are selected and cut when the seeds are cut;
a3, carrying, namely, using a special carrying vehicle to drive along the sugarcane rows from the ground, carrying the peeled and stacked sugarcanes to the side of a seed cutting machine of a mobile production line, and waiting for seed cutting;
s4: cutting the sugarcane into healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems 18 to 25 cm long by sections through the movable seed stem production equipment, removing bad buds, dead buds and insect buds, and conveying the healthy double-bud sugarcane seed stems to a counting and basket filling station through a conveying belt in a centralized manner;
s5: counting, automatically straightening the sugarcane seed stems on the conveyor belt through the mobile seed stem production equipment to enable the directions to be consistent, automatically recording the number of the sprout segments, and filling the sugarcane seed stems into a packaging basket, wherein 150 to 200 segments are filled in each basket;
s6: soaking and coating, namely putting the sugarcane seed stems filled in the basket into a coating agent for soaking for 3 to 5 minutes by using the movable seed stem production equipment, moving the sugarcane seed stems to a draining table for 5 to 8 minutes, and draining the liquid medicine;
s7: stacking and warehousing, namely uniformly and neatly stacking the baskets containing the manufactured seed stems nearby so as to facilitate loading and transportation;
s8: analyzing data, and providing a corresponding planting improvement scheme by comparing the sugarcane cutting yield with the sugarcane seed stem finished product yield;
the mobile seed stem production equipment comprises:
the device comprises a moving frame (1) and a lifting mechanism, wherein the moving frame (1) comprises a feeding end (11) and a discharging end (12) which are opposite, a main conveying belt (13) is arranged between the feeding end (11) and the discharging end (12), wheels (14) are arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (1), a cover shed (15) is arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), two sides of the cover shed (15) can be folded towards the middle of the cover shed, a foldable traction frame (5) is arranged at the feeding end (11), and telescopic supporting legs (51) are arranged on the traction frame (5);
the seed cutting machine (2) comprises two or more seed cutting machines (2), the two or more seed cutting machines (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable frame (1) and are arranged at intervals from the feeding end (11) to the discharging end (12), a raw material frame (21) is arranged on the seed cutting machine (2), one end of the raw material frame (21) is rotatably connected with the seed cutting machine (2), and the other end of the raw material frame (21) can be folded towards the movable frame (1);
the counting and seeding device (3) is arranged at the feeding end (12) and the distance between the counting and seeding device and the feeding end (12) is adjustable, the counting and seeding device (3) is provided with a counting roller (31), rake teeth (32) are arranged on the periphery of the counting roller (31), a counting conveyor belt (33) is arranged between the counting roller (31) and the feeding end (12), a seed swing component (34) is arranged between the counting conveyor belt (33) and the counting roller (31), and the seed swing component (34) can swing the direction of seed stems on the main conveyor belt (13) to be in the same direction with the rotating shaft of the counting roller (31); an object stage (35) is arranged below the counting roller (31), an infrared receiver (36) and an infrared emitter (37) are respectively arranged at two ends of the counting roller (31), and a connecting line between the infrared receiver (36) and the infrared emitter (37) is positioned between two adjacent rake teeth (32);
the soaking device (4) comprises a soaking pool (41), inclined sliding plates (42) are respectively arranged from two ends of the soaking pool (41) to the bottom of the soaking pool, a feeding table (43) is arranged at one end of the soaking pool (41), a draining table (44) is arranged at the other end of the soaking pool (41), the feeding table (43) is positioned at one side of the objective table (35), and two or more than two guide strips (45) are convexly arranged on the sliding plates (42);
and the generator (6) is arranged on the movable frame (1) and is used for providing electric energy for the main conveyor belt (13), the seed cutting machine (2) and the counting and seeding device (3).
2. The method for making seed stems of sugar canes in the field according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, early-maturing varieties are harvested firstly, and then middle-maturing and late-maturing varieties are harvested; harvesting autumn planted sugarcane and perennial sugarcane, cutting and harvesting winter planted sugarcane and spring planted sugarcane, and harvesting sugarcane land with perennial root after 1 month.
3. The method for making seed stems of sugarcane in the field according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, before the sugarcane is built, sundries in the built field need to be removed, so that the built field is as flat as possible, a channel for a transport vehicle to enter needs to be reserved around the field, and a water source and a power supply need to be determined to be conveniently connected into the built field.
4. The method for making seed stems of sugarcane in fields according to claim 1, wherein the coating agent in the step S6 comprises the following components in proportion: 2.5 to 2.8 parts of a coating agent, 0.8 to 0.9 part of 45 percent carbendazim, 1 to 1.2 parts of 35 percent chlorantraniliprole, 0.8 to 1.0 part of a lodging-resistant growth promoter and the balance of water.
5. A sugarcane field seed stem making method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed cutter (2) comprises:
one end of the seed cutting rack (22) is fixedly connected with the side part of the movable rack (1), and the other end of the seed cutting rack (22) is rotatably connected with one end of the raw material rack (21);
the slide rail (23) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22);
the sugarcane cutting plate (24) is arranged on the sliding rail (23) in a sliding mode, and sugarcane blocking strips (25) are arranged on the sugarcane cutting plate (24);
the saw blade (26) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22), the saw blade (26) is perpendicular to the surface of the sugarcane cutting plate (24) and is positioned between the sugarcane cutting plate (24) and the main conveyor belt (13), and the thickness of the saw blade (26) is 0.8-1.2mm;
the sugarcane cutting motor (27) is arranged on the seed cutting rack (22), the sugarcane cutting motor (27) is used for driving the saw blade (26) to rotate, the rated voltage of the sugarcane cutting motor (27) is 220V, the rated power is 450W, and the rotating speed can be changed within 3200 to 5000r/min;
the sugarcane cutter comprises a sugarcane cutting plate (24), a protection box (28) and a saw blade (26), wherein the protection box (28) is long and is vertical to sugarcane blocking strips (25) in the length direction, a box opening (29) is formed in the protection box (28), the saw blade (26) is partially positioned in the protection box (28), a positioning hole (281) is formed in the protection box (28), the positioning hole (281) corresponds to one end of each sugarcane blocking strip (25), and the positioning holes (281) penetrate through two sides of the protection box (28);
length adjusting plate (210), it locates cut sugarcane board (24) with between main belt (13), length adjusting plate (210) arrives distance between saw bit (26) is adjustable, length adjusting plate (210) below is equipped with deflector (211), the one end of deflector (211) to the one end of cutting sugarcane board (24) extends, the other end of deflector (211) to main belt (13) extend.
6. The sugarcane field seed stem making method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover shed (15) is composed of a middle cover (151) and side covers (152), the middle cover (151) is connected with the movable frame (1) through a middle cover frame (153), the middle part of the middle cover (151) protrudes upwards, the side covers (152) are rotatably connected with the middle cover frame (153) through side cover frames (154), when the side cover frames (154) rotate towards the outer side of the middle cover frame (153), the side covers can be fixed through support rods (155), and at the moment, two sides of the middle cover (151) can be respectively connected with one side of the two side covers (152).
7. The method for sugarcane field seed stem production as set forth in claim 1, wherein the seed placement assembly (34) includes:
a sugar guide plate (341) having one end adjacent to the counter roller (31) and provided with a sugar guide groove (342), the sugar guide groove (342) being arc-shaped and having an axis parallel to the axis of the counter roller (31), the sugar guide groove (342) being provided therein with passing holes (343) having positions and numbers corresponding to those of the rake teeth (32), the rake teeth (32) being capable of passing through the passing holes (343) from below the passing holes (343) when the counter roller (31) rotates, the other end of the sugar guide plate (341) being adjacent to the main conveyor belt (13);
the sugarcane pressing plate (344) is arranged above the sugarcane guide plate (341) through a telescopic rod (345), the sugarcane pressing plate (344) is connected to the end part of the telescopic rod (345) through a rotatable clamping plate seat (346), when the clamping plate seat (346) rotates, the angle between the sugarcane pressing plate (344) and the sugarcane guide plate (341) can be changed, and the sugarcane pressing plate (344) is made of rubber materials.
8. The method for making field seed stems of sugar canes according to claim 7, wherein one end of the rake teeth (32) is connected with the counting roller (31), the other end of the rake teeth (32) is bent towards one side of the rake teeth (32), and the bending direction of the rake teeth (32) is consistent with the radian of the sugar cane guiding groove (342).
9. The sugarcane field seed stem making method according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the soaking pool (41) and the draining platform (44) is provided with a water blocking edge (46), and the top surface of the draining platform (44) is communicated with the opening of the soaking pool (41).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108714920B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2024-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Efficient and controllable accurate pneumatic sugarcane seed stem cutting machine |
| CN110583140B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line |
| CN111109036B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcane |
| CN112140170B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-12-14 | 中粮屯河崇左糖业有限公司 | Sugarcane seed cutting device capable of being intelligently regulated |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104871680A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-02 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Cut-off type sugarcane node bud seed cutting machine |
| CN104904374A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Bud-injury preventing system in sugarcane seed cutting |
| CN205670939U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of experimental rig for testing percentage of seedgermination |
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