WO2018216303A1 - 二価鉄供給剤 - Google Patents
二価鉄供給剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018216303A1 WO2018216303A1 PCT/JP2018/008374 JP2018008374W WO2018216303A1 WO 2018216303 A1 WO2018216303 A1 WO 2018216303A1 JP 2018008374 W JP2018008374 W JP 2018008374W WO 2018216303 A1 WO2018216303 A1 WO 2018216303A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- divalent iron
- yeast
- potassium
- divalent
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 phosphoric acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005819 Potassium phosphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/32—Yeast
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
- A61L2/238—Metals or alloys, e.g. oligodynamic metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a divalent iron supplier capable of supplying divalent iron that contributes to sterilization when applied to, for example, soil.
- Paddy rice cultivation is an excellent cultivation technique without soil diseases and continuous cropping problems.
- this cultivation technique since paddy soil under flooding is in a reduced state, trivalent iron in the soil is reduced to divalent iron. It is known that the cultivation technique is free from soil diseases and continuous cropping troubles because pathogenic bacteria such as Fusarium bacteria are killed by the bactericidal action of this divalent iron.
- pathogenic bacteria such as Fusarium bacteria are killed by the bactericidal action of this divalent iron.
- field fields other than paddy fields and turf soil such as golf courses, baseball fields, and soccer fields, all iron exists as trivalent iron because it is not reduced. Therefore, soil pathogens cannot be suppressed and soil diseases are widespread.
- excessive application of chemical fertilizer further oxidizes the soil, making it a soil in which divalent iron cannot exist more.
- Bivalent iron materials and chelating materials are also commercially available to improve the above situation, but their stability is insufficient. Since these divalent iron materials, chelate materials, etc. are oxidized and changed to trivalent iron as soon as they come into contact with oxygen, they cannot be supplied to the soil as divalent iron. Therefore, materials for enabling supply of more divalent iron have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 coffee beans are crushed and roasted and / or tea leaves are used as a feedstock for the reducing component, and a dried product of the reducing component and an iron feedstock containing divalent or trivalent iron Is mixed and reacted in the presence of water to increase the amount of divalent iron supplied from the iron feedstock.
- An object of this invention is to provide the novel technique which can increase the supply_amount
- the present inventor conducted intensive research in view of the above problems. As a result, hydrothermal reaction of a mixture containing at least one of yeast, yeast extract, and cell wall of yeast, at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid compound, and at least one of potassium and potassium compound
- an iron feedstock such as divalent iron salt or trivalent iron salt
- divalent iron can be supplied more stably to the soil and the supply amount can be increased.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- Hydrothermal power of a mixture containing at least one of yeast, yeast extract, and cell wall of yeast, at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid compound, and at least one of potassium and potassium compound A divalent iron supplier comprising a reaction product and an iron feedstock.
- the divalent iron supply agent according to [1] further including a substance selected from one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a silicic acid supply, a coffee cake, and a tea shell.
- the divalent iron supply agent according to any one of [1] to [3], further including at least one of coffee candy and tea leaves.
- Hydrothermal heat of a mixture containing at least one of yeast, yeast extract, and cell wall of yeast, at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid compound, and at least one of potassium and potassium compound A method for increasing the amount of divalent iron derived from the iron feedstock, comprising reacting the reaction product with the iron feedstock in the presence of water.
- the present embodiment relates to a divalent iron supplier, at least one of yeast, yeast extract, and yeast cell wall, at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphate compounds, and at least one of potassium and potassium compounds.
- the hydrothermal reaction processed material of the mixture containing a seed and an iron feedstock are included.
- the hydrothermal reaction product and the iron feedstock react to reduce trivalent iron, thereby increasing the divalent iron (divalent iron ion) derived from the iron feedstock and supplying it.
- the amount of divalent iron produced is increased compared to the conventional case.
- the divalent iron derived from the iron feedstock is divalent iron released from the iron feedstock, divalent iron converted from the trivalent iron released from the iron feedstock, and the iron feedstock.
- the released divalent iron becomes trivalent iron, and further includes divalent iron converted from the trivalent iron.
- the iron feedstock is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of releasing divalent iron in the presence of water or trivalent iron that is reduced to divalent iron, and is appropriately set by those skilled in the art. be able to.
- ferric salts such as iron (II) sulfate, ferric salts such as iron (III) chloride and iron (III) sulfate, steelmaking slag, and soil containing iron
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment may contain, for example, one or more of these as iron supply materials.
- the hydrothermal reaction treatment product is disclosed in, for example, International Publication No. 2013/094235, and can be produced from a conventionally known material according to the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2013/094235.
- An international application related to International Publication No. 2013/094235 is registered as Japanese Patent No. 5555818, for example, in Japan.
- the yeast, yeast extract, or yeast cell wall used as the raw material for the hydrothermal reaction product is not particularly limited, but mud brewer's yeast, pressed brewer's yeast, dried brewer's yeast, brewer's yeast suspension, dried yeast cell wall. , Yeast cell wall suspension, and at least one selected from the group consisting of beer yeast-containing inorganic substances.
- Phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a conventionally known phosphoric acid compound can be used as a fertilizer component.
- the fertilizer various soluble or soluble fertilizers may be used, and as the phosphate compound, for example, phosphoric acid lime and heavy excess obtained by solubilizing phosphoric acid by treating phosphate ore with sulfuric acid. Examples thereof include lime phosphate, phosphorous acid, and molten phosphorus fertilizer and calcined phosphorus fertilizer as a mixture.
- potassium or a potassium compound for example, a conventionally known potassium compound can be used as a fertilizer component. Specific examples include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphite, and potassium nitrate.
- the hydrothermal reaction treatment product can be obtained by subjecting a mixture containing the following three components (a), (b) and (c) to a hydrothermal reaction treatment (superheated steam treatment).
- a hydrothermal reaction treatment superheated steam treatment
- the hydrothermal reaction treatment means a method of generating superheated steam by heating and pressurization and changing the physical properties of the object under the influence of the generated superheated steam.
- the temperature for generating superheated steam is preferably 120 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower, more preferably 150 ° C. or higher and 210 ° C. or lower.
- the pressure for generating superheated steam is preferably 0.9 MPa or more and 1.9 MPa or less, and more preferably 1.2 MPa or more and 1.8 MPa or less.
- a hydrothermal reaction process in which the pressure is 0.9 MPa to 1.9 MPa and the temperature is 120 ° C. to 220 ° C. is preferable, the pressure is 0.9 MPa to 1.9 MPa, and Hydrothermal reaction treatment performed at a temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and 210 ° C. or lower is more preferable, and a hydrothermal reaction treatment performed at a pressure of 1.2 MPa or higher and 1.8 MPa or lower and a temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and 210 ° C. or lower. Even more preferred.
- the mixing ratio of the three components (a), (b), and (c) is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- component 100 parts by weight
- component greater than 0 and 135 parts by weight or less
- component greater than 0 and 100 parts by weight or less.
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment can be a mixture containing the above-described iron feedstock and hydrothermal reaction processed product.
- the mixing method and ratio are not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate by those skilled in the art.
- the hydrothermal reaction treatment product can be 1 to 20000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the iron feedstock.
- the divalent iron supplier of the present embodiment may contain other components as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, and is not particularly limited.
- the divalent iron supply agent of this embodiment can be in the form of a solution or suspension containing an iron feedstock and a hydrothermal reaction product, and thus may contain water.
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment may contain a trace element, a corrosive substance, an organic acid, an amino acid, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, foamed concrete, a fertilizer raw material, or an agricultural chemical.
- the divalent iron supply agent of this embodiment further includes a substance selected from one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a silicic acid supply, a coffee cake, and a tea shell. It is more preferable that the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment further includes a silicic acid supply among these.
- the divalent iron supplier of this embodiment supplies more divalent iron by further containing one or more substances selected from the group consisting of silicic acid feed, coffee cake, and tea husk. can do.
- the silicic acid supply is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can supply silicic acid (silicate ions) in the presence of water, for example, minerals containing silicic acid such as barley stone, foamed concrete, rice husk, And potassium silicate.
- the coffee cake (residue after extracting the coffee extract from roasted coffee beans) and the tea husk (residue after extracting tea components such as green tea, black tea, or oolong tea) should use known ones There is no particular limitation.
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment is not particularly limited with respect to its aspect, and may be a liquid such as a solution as described above, or may be a solid produced through a process such as drying. Good. When applied to soil or the like in a solid state, the reaction between the hydrothermal reaction treatment product and the iron supply material proceeds in the presence of water contained in the applied soil or the like.
- the application object is not specifically limited about the divalent iron supply agent of this embodiment
- soils such as a field and turf
- the amount of the divalent iron supply agent of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art. What is necessary is just to make it an iron supply agent mix with the soil of the area of 10 are.
- the divalent iron derived from the iron feedstock increases due to the action of the hydrothermal reaction product, more divalent iron can be supplied. As a result, a greater bactericidal action is expected when applied to, for example, soil.
- Example 1 After adding 0.4 ml of hydrothermal reaction product 1 to 20 ml of 0.1% iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) aqueous solution, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter. The divalent iron was quantified using a test paper for divalent iron analysis (Kyoritsu Riken).
- Example 2 0.4 ml of hydrothermal reaction processed product 1 and 20 ml of 0.1% iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) aqueous solution, silicic acid material (Awan silica, manufactured by Seiwa Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd.) After adding 0.4 ml, it stirred and mixed and the reaction liquid was prepared. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter. The divalent iron was quantified using a test paper for divalent iron analysis (Kyoritsu Riken).
- Example 3 0.4 g of hydrothermal reaction processed product 1 in 20 ml of 0.1% iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) aqueous solution, 4 g of coffee cake (Asahi Beverage Co., Ltd.) with a water content of 60% After the addition, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter. The divalent iron was quantified using a test paper for divalent iron analysis (Kyoritsu Riken).
- Example 4 0.4 ml of hydrothermal reaction product 1 and 4 g of tea husk (Asahi Beverage Co., Ltd.) with a water content of 60% are added to 20 ml of 0.1% iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) aqueous solution. Then, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter. The divalent iron was quantified using a test paper for divalent iron analysis (Kyoritsu Riken).
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present invention can convert trivalent iron into divalent iron, it can supply divalent iron more stably than a conventional divalent iron supply agent.
- the divalent iron supply agent of the present invention is expected to contribute to the soundness of soil such as grassland where soil diseases are widespread and turf such as golf courses, baseball fields, and soccer fields. .
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Abstract
Description
一方、水田以外の畑地、ならびにゴルフ場、野球場、およびサッカー場等の芝地の土壌においては還元状態ではないため全ての鉄は三価鉄として存在する。そのため、土壌病原菌を抑制することができず土壌病害が蔓延している。また、化学肥料の過剰な施用により土壌はさらに酸化し、二価鉄がより存在できない土壌となっている。
本発明は、二価鉄の供給量をより増加させることができる新規な技術を提供することを目的とする。
[1] 酵母、酵母の抽出物、および酵母の細胞壁のうち少なくとも1種と、リン酸およびリン酸化合物のうち少なくとも1種と、カリウムおよびカリウム化合物のうち少なくとも1種とを含む混合物の水熱反応処理物と、鉄供給原料とを含む二価鉄供給剤。
[2] ケイ酸供給物、コーヒー粕、および茶殻からなる群から1種または2種以上選択される物質をさらに含む[1]に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
[3] ケイ酸供給物をさらに含む[1]または[2]に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
[4] コーヒー粕、および茶殻のうち少なくとも1種をさらに含む[1]から[3]のいずれか一項に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
[5] 酵母、酵母の抽出物、および酵母の細胞壁のうち少なくとも1種と、リン酸およびリン酸化合物のうち少なくとも1種と、カリウムおよびカリウム化合物のうち少なくとも1種とを含む混合物の水熱反応処理物と、鉄供給原料とを水存在下で反応させることを含む、前記鉄供給原料に由来する二価鉄の量を増加させる方法。
本実施形態は二価鉄供給剤に関し、酵母、酵母の抽出物、および酵母の細胞壁のうち少なくとも1種と、リン酸およびリン酸化合物のうち少なくとも1種と、カリウムおよびカリウム化合物のうち少なくとも1種とを含む混合物の水熱反応処理物と、鉄供給原料とを含む。
本実施形態においては、水熱反応処理物と鉄供給原料とが反応して三価鉄が還元されることにより、鉄供給原料に由来する二価鉄(二価鉄イオン)が増加し、供給される二価鉄の量が従来よりも増加する。
なお、鉄供給原料に由来する二価鉄とは、鉄供給原料から放出された二価鉄のほか、鉄供給原料から放出された三価鉄から変換された二価鉄、および鉄供給原料から放出された二価鉄が三価鉄となり、更にこの三価鉄から変換された二価鉄を含む。
水熱反応処理物の原料として用いられる酵母、酵母の抽出物、又は酵母の細胞壁は、特に限定されないが、泥状ビール酵母、圧搾ビール酵母、乾燥ビール酵母、ビール酵母懸濁液、乾燥酵母細胞壁、酵母細胞壁懸濁液、およびビール酵母含有無機物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種に由来することができる。
(a)酵母、酵母の抽出物および酵母の細胞壁からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上
(b)リン酸および/またはリン酸化合物
(c)カリウムおよび/またはカリウム化合物
本明細書において水熱反応処理とは、加温、および加圧により過熱水蒸気を発生させ、発生した過熱水蒸気の影響により対象物の物性を変化させる方法を意味する。
過熱水蒸気を発生させる温度は、好ましくは120℃以上220℃以下であり、より好ましくは150℃以上210℃以下である。また、過熱水蒸気を発生させる圧力は、好ましくは0.9MPa以上1.9MPa以下であり、より好ましくは1.2MPa以上1.8MPa以下である。特に、圧力が0.9MPa以上1.9MPa以下であり、且つ、温度が120℃以上220℃以下で行われる水熱反応処理が好ましく、圧力が0.9MPa以上1.9MPa以下であり、且つ、温度が150℃以上210℃以下で行われる水熱反応処理がより好ましく、圧力が1.2MPa以上1.8MPa以下であり、且つ、温度が150℃以上210℃以下で行われる水熱反応処理が更により好ましい。
上記(a)、(b)および(c)の3成分の混合割合は特に限定されず、当業者が適宜設定できる。例えば、(a)成分:100重量部に対し、(b)成分:0より大きく135重量部以下、(c)成分:0より大きく100重量部以下とすることができる。
例えば本実施形態の二価鉄供給剤は、鉄供給原料と水熱反応処理物とを含む溶液、または懸濁液の態様とすることができ、したがって水を含むようにしてもよい。
そのほか、本実施形態の二価鉄供給剤は、微量要素、腐食物質、有機酸、アミノ酸、珪藻土、ゼオライト、発泡気泡コンクリート、肥料原料、または農薬等を含むようにしてもよい。
ケイ酸供給物としては、水の存在下でケイ酸(ケイ酸イオン)を供給できる物質である限り特に限定されず、例えば、麦飯石などのケイ酸を含有する鉱物、発泡気泡コンクリート、籾殻、およびケイ酸カリウムなどを挙げることができる。
また、コーヒー粕(コーヒー抽出液を焙煎コーヒー豆から抽出した後の残渣)、および茶殻(緑茶、紅茶、または烏龍茶等の茶成分を抽出した後の残渣)は、公知のものを利用することができ、特に限定されない。
[参考例1:酵母細胞壁、リン酸及びカリウム化合物の混合物の水熱反応処理物]
磁力撹拌型水熱反応釜に蒸留水143.6gを投入後、酵母細胞壁(アサヒフードアンドヘルスケア株式会社)25.4g、85%リン酸16.2g、硫酸カリウム14.8gを投入した。蓋を閉めて撹拌して混合した後、昇温を開始した。圧力1.6MPa以上及び温度180℃の条件下で10分間処理して水熱反応処理物1を得た。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに水熱反応処理物1を0.4ml添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlにケイ酸資材(エーワンシリカ、清和肥料工業株式会社製)を0.4ml添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに水熱反応処理物1を0.4ml、ケイ酸資材(エーワンシリカ、清和肥料工業株式会社製)を0.4ml添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに含水率60%のコーヒー粕(アサヒ飲料株式会社)を4g添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに水熱反応処理物1を0.4ml、含水率60%のコーヒー粕(アサヒ飲料株式会社)を4g添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに含水率60%の茶殻(アサヒ飲料株式会社)を4g添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
0.1%塩化鉄(III)6水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社)水溶液20mlに水熱反応処理物1を0.4ml、含水率60%の茶殻(アサヒ飲料株式会社)を4g添加した後、撹拌して混合し、反応液を調製した。この反応液を室温で2分間放置した後、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、その濾液について二価鉄分析用試験紙(株式会社共立理化学研究所)を用いて二価鉄を定量した。
Claims (5)
- 酵母、酵母の抽出物、および酵母の細胞壁のうち少なくとも1種と、リン酸およびリン酸化合物のうち少なくとも1種と、カリウムおよびカリウム化合物のうち少なくとも1種とを含む混合物の水熱反応処理物と、
鉄供給原料と
を含む二価鉄供給剤。 - ケイ酸供給物、コーヒー粕、および茶殻からなる群から1種または2種以上選択される物質をさらに含む請求項1に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
- ケイ酸供給物をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
- コーヒー粕、および茶殻のうち少なくとも1種をさらに含む請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の二価鉄供給剤。
- 酵母、酵母の抽出物、および酵母の細胞壁のうち少なくとも1種と、リン酸およびリン酸化合物のうち少なくとも1種と、カリウムおよびカリウム化合物のうち少なくとも1種とを含む混合物の水熱反応処理物と、鉄供給原料とを水存在下で反応させることを含む、前記鉄供給原料に由来する二価鉄の量を増加させる方法。
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CN201880033738.4A CN110678072B (zh) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-03-05 | 二价铁供给剂 |
IL270535A IL270535B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-03-05 | Bivalent iron supply factor |
KR1020187017233A KR101969692B1 (ko) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-03-05 | 2가 철 공급제 |
US16/613,869 US11241016B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-03-05 | Divalent iron supply agent |
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PH12019502533A PH12019502533A1 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2019-11-12 | Divalent iron supply agent |
CONC2019/0012892A CO2019012892A2 (es) | 2017-05-22 | 2019-11-18 | Agente de suministro de hierro divalente |
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WO2022045330A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 還元能を有する組成物 |
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CN110678072B (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
ECSP19084991A (es) | 2019-12-27 |
PH12019502533A1 (en) | 2020-07-13 |
EP3632209A4 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
IL270535B1 (en) | 2023-07-01 |
US11241016B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
CN110678072A (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
EP3632209A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
JPWO2018216303A1 (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
AU2018273290A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
KR101969692B1 (ko) | 2019-04-16 |
IL270535B2 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
CO2019012892A2 (es) | 2020-01-17 |
US20200196610A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
JP7341056B2 (ja) | 2023-09-08 |
IL270535A (ja) | 2019-12-31 |
CL2019003329A1 (es) | 2020-06-19 |
AU2018273290B2 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
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