WO2018207824A1 - Film - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2018207824A1
WO2018207824A1 PCT/JP2018/017947 JP2018017947W WO2018207824A1 WO 2018207824 A1 WO2018207824 A1 WO 2018207824A1 JP 2018017947 W JP2018017947 W JP 2018017947W WO 2018207824 A1 WO2018207824 A1 WO 2018207824A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
layer
weight
component
thickness
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/017947
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
チン 劉
貴明 矢野
直人 桑▲崎▼
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to CN201880030760.3A priority Critical patent/CN110603290A/en
Priority to JP2019517663A priority patent/JPWO2018207824A1/en
Publication of WO2018207824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018207824A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L31/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L31/02Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L45/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L65/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a film and a lid including the film.
  • Patent Document 1 includes an ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl alkyl ester formed by inflation film molding, and two types of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers having different crystallinity. A laminated resin film having a sealing layer is described.
  • the present invention suppresses blocking of the films stacked so that the seal layers on the film surface are in contact with each other, and sealability and easy-openability when the film surface seal layer is heat-sealed to a polypropylene adherend and a polystyrene adherend It is in providing a film provided with, and a lid
  • a film including a base material layer and a seal layer and having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, wherein one surface layer of the film is a base material layer and another one of the surface layers is a seal layer.
  • the seal layer contains a resin composition and has a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and the crystallization index [D730 / D720] of the surface of the seal layer measured by the multiple reflection ATR-IR method is 0. 680 to 0.900, with the film surface sealing layer in contact with the following adherend (X), the film was attached to the following adherend (X) at a temperature of 160 ° C.
  • the content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the whole polymer in the resin composition and the content of the component (C) are each 3% by weight to 10% by weight, and 2% by weight.
  • the resin composition which is 10 weight% or less above.
  • Component (A) Ethylene polymer having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less
  • Component (B) Ethylene-unsaturation containing monomer units based on ethylene and monomer units based on unsaturated esters
  • the melt flow rate of component (A) measured under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in accordance with JIS K7210 is 3 g /
  • the resin composition according to [4] which is 10 minutes or shorter.
  • a film comprising a layer comprising the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6].
  • a film comprising a layer containing the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6], and a layer containing an ethylene polymer, A film in which at least one of the two surface layers of the film is a layer comprising the resin composition according to [4] to [6].
  • a film comprising a layer containing the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6] and a layer not containing an ethylene polymer, A film in which at least one of the two surface layers of the film is a layer containing the resin composition according to [4] to [6].
  • a lid comprising the film according to any one of [1] to [3] and [7] to [9].
  • the blocking of the films laminated so that the sealing layers on the film surfaces are in contact with each other is suppressed, and the sealing property when the sealing layer on the film surface is heat sealed to the polypropylene adherend and the polystyrene adherend and An easy-open film having an easy-open property and a lid can be provided.
  • the density is a value measured by the method A according to the method defined in JIS K7112-1980 after annealing described in JIS K6760-1995.
  • the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) is a value measured under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in accordance with JIS K7210.
  • the film of the present invention is a film including a base material layer and a seal layer.
  • the film of the present invention is an easy-open film.
  • the crystallization index of the surface of the sealing layer on the film surface (hereinafter sometimes referred to as [D730 / D720]) is measured by the following method.
  • the infrared absorption spectrum of the seal layer on the film surface is measured by the multiple reflection ATR-IR method. In the range of 725 cm ⁇ 1 or more and 735 cm ⁇ 1 or less of the measured infrared absorption spectrum, the height of the peak having the maximum height from the baseline is defined as D730. In the measured range below 715 cm -1 or more 725 cm -1 in the infrared absorption spectrum, the height from the baseline to the D720 peak height is the maximum.
  • D730 the crystallization index of the seal layer surface on the film surface is obtained.
  • the peak having the maximum height in the region of 715 cm ⁇ 1 or more and less than 725 cm ⁇ 1 is a peak derived from the crystalline component and the amorphous component of the resin composition contained in the seal layer.
  • Peak 725 cm -1 or more 735cm -1 height in the following areas is maximum is a peak derived from the crystalline component of the resin composition contained in the sealing layer.
  • the value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.690 or more, and more preferably 0.700 or more. When the value of D730 / D720 is less than 0.680, blocking between the seal layers tends to occur.
  • the value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.850 or less, and more preferably 0.800 or less. When the value of D730 / D720 exceeds 0.900, the hermeticity of the heat-sealed film may be lowered.
  • the value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.690 or more and 0.850 or less, and more preferably 0.700 or more and 0.800 or less.
  • the film was heated on the adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa. Seal and obtain a sample.
  • the obtained sample is cut in the thickness direction of the film in parallel with the heat seal width using a cryomicrotome to obtain a test piece. Let the cut surface of the obtained test piece be an observation surface. An image is obtained by measuring the observation surface with a phase contrast microscope.
  • Substrate (X) Thickness of 350 ⁇ m or more consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene having a melt flow rate of 3.0 g / 10 min to 4.0 g / 10 min and a Vicat softening temperature of 95 ° C. to 100 ° C. An adherend having a size of 550 ⁇ m or less.
  • the “impact resistant polystyrene” in the present specification is an impact resistant polystyrene having a Charpy impact strength of 9 to 13 kJ / m 2 . Charpy impact strength is measured according to JIS K7111.
  • the non-heat seal portion refers to a portion where the seal layer on the film surface and the adherend (X) are not bonded.
  • T 0 is the thickness of the seal layer on the film surface of the non-heat seal portion.
  • T 1 is obtained by the following method. (1) The end point of the adhesive portion of the sealing layer and the adherend and P 1. (2) determining the shortest distance between the tangent line L and P 1 of the sealing layer and the boundary between the layer of non-adherent. (3) Among the distances determined in (2), whose distance is short, and the larger than the thickness of the sealing layer of the non-heat-sealed portion and T 1.
  • the ratio between the thickness of the poly pool and the thickness of the seal layer of the non-heat seal portion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as T 1 / T 0 ) is preferably 1.83 or more and 2.20 or less. It is more preferable that it is from .85 to 2.18. If T 1 / T 0 is less than 1.80, the sealing of the film at the time of heat-sealing is reduced.
  • the thickness of the film is preferably 25 ⁇ m or more and 120 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the film is measured by slicing it in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
  • the sealing layer of a film contains the resin composition containing a component (A), (B) and (C), for example.
  • Component (A) Ethylene polymer having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less
  • Component (B) Ethylene-unsaturation containing monomer units based on ethylene and monomer units based on unsaturated esters
  • the total content of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more. 95% by weight or more is particularly preferable.
  • Component (A) > The density of the component (A) is preferably 880 ⁇ 930kg / m 3, more preferably 910 ⁇ 928kg / m 3.
  • Component (A) is substantially free of monomeric units based on unsaturated esters. The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester in the component (A) is preferably less than 5% by weight, and more preferably less than 2% by weight.
  • Component (A) is substantially free of monomer units based on alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The content of the monomer unit based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon in the component (A) is preferably 5% by weight or less, and preferably less than 2% by weight.
  • the MFR of component (A) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes.
  • component (A) a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component (A-1)”), and a density of 850 kg. / m 3 or more 940 kg / m 3 or less is ethylene - ⁇ - olefin copolymer (hereinafter, may be referred to as "component (a-2)".) it can be mentioned.
  • the resin composition may contain only one type of component (A) or two or more types.
  • the resin composition may contain only one type of component (A-2) or two or more types.
  • the resin composition may include only the component (A-1), may include only the component (A-2), or may include both the component (A-1) and the component (A-2).
  • High-pressure method low-density polyethylene is an ethylene polymer produced by a high-pressure radical polymerization method.
  • ethylene is continuously added in a pressure-resistant polymerization reactor using oxygen or an organic peroxide as a polymerization initiator under a pressure of 1000 to 2500 atm and a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C.
  • polymerizing is mentioned.
  • the MFR of component (A-1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes. .
  • the density of the component (A-1) is preferably 910 to 930 kg / m 3 , more preferably 915 to 928 kg / m 3 , and still more preferably 920 to 925 kg / m 3 .
  • Component (A-2) is a copolymer containing a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on an ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms.
  • Component (A-2) is a copolymer comprising a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on at least one monomer selected from ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. preferable.
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefin include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene. .
  • the ⁇ -olefin is preferably an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene are more preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
  • Component (A-2) may contain only one type of monomer unit based on ⁇ -olefin, or may contain two or more types.
  • Component (A-2) may contain monomer units based on monomers of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin.
  • monomers other than ethylene and ⁇ -olefin include conjugated dienes such as butadiene and isoprene, non-conjugated dienes such as 1,4-pentadiene, acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid.
  • the content of the monomer unit based on ethylene in the component (A-2) is preferably 80 to 97% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total weight of the component (A-2).
  • the content of the monomer unit based on ⁇ -olefin is preferably 3 to 20% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the total weight of component (A-2).
  • the MFR of component (A-2) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes. .
  • the density of component (A-2) is preferably 880 to 930 kg / m 3 , and more preferably 910 to 925 kg / m 3 .
  • Component (A-2) polymerization methods include bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, and high-pressure ion polymerization.
  • Bulk polymerization refers to a method of performing polymerization using a liquid olefin as a medium at a polymerization temperature.
  • Solution polymerization or slurry polymerization refers to a method in which polymerization is performed in an inert hydrocarbon solvent such as propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane.
  • the gas phase polymerization refers to a method in which a gaseous monomer is used as a medium and the gaseous monomer is polymerized in the medium.
  • These polymerization methods may be either batch type or continuous type, and any of single stage type performed in a single polymerization tank and multistage type performed in a polymerization apparatus in which a plurality of polymerization reaction tanks are connected in series. But you can.
  • the polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature, polymerization pressure, monomer concentration, catalyst input amount, polymerization time, etc. in the polymerization step may be appropriately determined.
  • Examples of the catalyst used for the production of component (A-2) include a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a single site catalyst.
  • Examples of the production method of component (A-2) include the production methods described in JP-A-4-11604, JP-A-2006-233207, JP-A-2007-269997, JP-A-2009-161779, and JP-A-2009-256661.
  • Component (B) examples include monomer units based on ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters and monomer units based on carboxylic acid vinyl esters.
  • Component (B) is substantially free of monomer units based on alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons.
  • the content of the monomer unit based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon in the component (B) is preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 3% by weight or less.
  • the resin composition may contain only one type of component (B) or two or more types.
  • Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate.
  • Carboxylic acid vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butanoate, and vinyl benzoate.
  • the monomer unit based on unsaturated ester is preferably a monomer unit based on methyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on ethyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on butyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on methyl methacrylate, And monomer units based on vinyl acetate.
  • Component (B) includes: ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-acetic acid
  • Examples thereof include vinyl copolymers, ethylene-vinyl propionate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl butanoate copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl benzoate copolymers, preferably ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-ethyl copolymers.
  • An acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are preferable, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferable.
  • a part of the monomer unit may be modified by hydrolysis or the like.
  • modified ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymers include saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
  • the MFR of component (B) is preferably 0.01 to 50 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.1 to 20 g / min, and further preferably 1.5 to 10 g / 10 min.
  • the upper limit of the content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B) is 100% of the total weight of the monomer unit based on ethylene and the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B).
  • the lower limit of (% by weight) is preferably 5% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight, and still more preferably 15% by weight.
  • the content (% by weight) of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B) is preferably 5% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight, and preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less. More preferably, it is 15 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less.
  • component (B) ethylene and an unsaturated ester are copolymerized in the presence of a radical generator at 50 to 400 MPa at 100 to 300 ° C. in the presence or absence of a suitable solvent or chain transfer agent.
  • a high pressure radical polymerization method may be mentioned.
  • Examples of the component (B) include Evertate (registered trademark), Smitate (registered trademark), Aklift (registered trademark) (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Evaflex (registered trademark), Nucrel (registered trademark), Elvalloy (Registered trademark) AC (Mitsui / DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.), Novatec (registered trademark) EVA (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Ultrasen (registered trademark), Mersen (registered trademark) H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), Examples include UBE polyethylene (EVA) (Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Elvax (registered trademark), APPEEL (registered trademark) (manufactured by DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY).
  • EVA UBE polyethylene
  • EVA Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.
  • Elvax registered trademark
  • Component (C) may include a monomer unit based on a monomer other than the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
  • monomers other than alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons include aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  • the number of monomer units based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 0% or more, with respect to 100% of the total number of monomer units contained in the component (C).
  • Component (C) includes a resin obtained by polymerizing a petroleum fraction containing hydrocarbons having 4 to 10 carbon atoms after cyclization and dimerization, and a hydrogen of a resin obtained by polymerizing a cyclic diene compound such as cyclopentadiene. Examples thereof include an additive, a resin obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon resin or an aliphatic hydrocarbon / aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer resin in the nucleus.
  • Component (C) can be obtained by partial or complete hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon polymer having 4 to 10 carbon atoms in a cracked oil fraction by-produced when ethylene, propylene or the like is produced.
  • the resin composition may contain only one type of component (C) or two or more types.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the component (C) is preferably 800 to 1900, and more preferably 1000 to 1800.
  • the Vicat softening point of component (C) is preferably 110 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 130 ° C. or higher.
  • the Vicat softening point of component (C) is determined by the ring and ball method.
  • the content of the component (C) is 2% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C).
  • the content of the component (C) contained in the entire polymer in the resin composition is preferably 2.5% by weight or more and 9% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less.
  • the content of monomer units based on unsaturated esters contained in all polymers in the resin composition is 3% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or more, more preferably 8% by weight. Or 4 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less.
  • the content of monomer units based on unsaturated esters contained in all polymers in the resin composition is 3 wt% to 10 wt%, and the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is 100 D730 / D720 is set to 0.680 or more and 0.900 or less, and T1 / T0 is set to 1.80 or more and 2 by setting the content of component (C) to 2 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less with respect to wt%. .20 or less.
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 50% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and the component (C) contained in the resin composition. More preferably, it is 65 wt% or more and 85 wt% or less.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 10% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) contained in the resin composition, More preferably, it is 15 to 30 weight%.
  • the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 0.00% by weight or more with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition. .
  • the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 95% by weight or more, more preferably 98% by weight or more, with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of all polymers in the resin composition. More preferred is 100% by
  • Additives include antiblocking agents, antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, and processability improvers.
  • antiblocking agents examples include silica, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, talc, methyl methacrylate polymer, and aluminosilicate.
  • the addition amount of the antiblocking agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). is there.
  • the refractive index of the component (D) is more preferably 1.49 or more and 1.52 or less.
  • the refractive index is measured by the critical angle method.
  • the particle diameter (D50) at an integrated fraction of 50% of the volume-based particle size distribution of the component (D) is more preferably 6 ⁇ m to 9 ⁇ m, still more preferably 6 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
  • the volume-based particle size distribution of component (D) is measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
  • the particle diameter (D90) at an integrated fraction of 90% of the volume-based particle size distribution of the component (D) is preferably 9 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of increasing the transparency of the resulting film.
  • D90 of the component (D) is preferably 18 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 16 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 14 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of sufficiently reducing blocking between the obtained seal layers. It is as follows.
  • Component (D) is at least one fine particle selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate polymer fine particles, sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles, sodium aluminosilicate fine particles, calcined kaolin fine particles, calcined diatomaceous earth fine particles, and calcined silica fine particles. More preferably, it is at least one fine particle selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate polymer fine particles, sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles, and sodium aluminosilicate fine particles, and more preferably from the viewpoint of enhancing the transparency of the film. Sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles.
  • the content of the component (D) in the resin composition is preferably 30,000 ppm or less, more preferably 27,000 ppm or less, from the viewpoint of transparency and appearance of the film containing the resin composition.
  • it is 20,000 ppm or less, Most preferably, it is 17,000 ppm or less.
  • it is preferably 3,000 ppm or more, more preferably 5,000 ppm or more, still more preferably 10,000 ppm or more, and particularly preferably 15,000 ppm or more.
  • 3,000 ppm or more and 30,000 ppm or less preferably 5,000 ppm or more and 27,000 ppm or less, further preferably 10,000 ppm or more and 20,000 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 15,000 ppm or more. 17,000 ppm or less.
  • Antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (Ciba ⁇ Specialty Chemicals, trade name: IRGANOXn1010) and n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3,5′-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name) : Phenolic stabilizers such as IRGANOX®1076); Phosphite-based stabilizers such as bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite and tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite And 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy -2,4,8,
  • the lubricant examples include erucic acid amide, higher fatty acid amide, and higher fatty acid ester.
  • the addition amount of the lubricant is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). is there.
  • the antistatic agent examples include glycerin esters, sorbitan acid esters, and polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the addition amount of the antistatic agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) in the composition.
  • the addition amount of the workability improving agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). Parts by weight.
  • the additive may be added after pre-blending the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) contained in the resin composition, and either the component (A) or the component (B), Or you may add to each and may use it as a masterbatch blended with either the component (A) or the component (B).
  • a known blending method may be mentioned.
  • Known blending methods include a method of dry blending each polymer and a method of melt blending.
  • Examples of the dry blending method include a method using various blenders such as a Henschel mixer and a tumbler mixer.
  • Examples of the melt blending method include methods using various mixers such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, and a hot roll.
  • the film includes a base material layer and a seal layer, and one surface of the film is a base material layer, and the other surface is a seal layer.
  • the film may have layers other than the base material layer and the seal layer.
  • the film can be produced by a lamination method in which a single-layer film consisting only of a seal layer or a multilayer film having a seal layer, a base material layer and a layer other than the seal layer is laminated on a base material. Examples of the lamination method include a dry lamination method, a wet lamination method, and a sand lamination method.
  • a single layer film consisting only of a seal layer and a multilayer film having a seal layer and a layer other than the base layer and the seal layer can be produced by inflation film molding.
  • the layer other than the base material layer and the seal layer include a layer containing an ethylene polymer.
  • the ethylene-based polymer include high-pressure low-density polyethylene and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
  • a multilayer film having a seal layer, a base material layer, and a layer other than the seal layer has a seal layer and a layer containing an ethylene polymer, and at least one of the surfaces of the multilayer film is a seal layer ( ⁇ ).
  • the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) can be produced by coextrusion of a resin composition serving as a seal layer and an ethylene polymer, followed by inflation film molding.
  • the thickness of the sealing layer of the film is from 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably from 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m, and more preferably from 15 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the sealing layer of the film is measured by slicing it in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
  • the substrate examples include cellophane, paper, paperboard, woven fabric, aluminum foil, polyamide resin such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, or a layer containing stretched polypropylene.
  • the film can be used as a lid for various containers.
  • the material for the container include propylene homopolymer, propylene random copolymer, high density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, high pressure method low density polyethylene, and polystyrene.
  • the film is used for lids of various foods such as jelly, pudding, yogurt, tofu, instant men, noodles, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial products.
  • propylene homopolymer used as the container material examples include Sumitomo Nobrene (registered trademark) homo-grade (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Prime Polypro homo-grade (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.).
  • propylene random copolymer used as the material for the container examples include random grades (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) of Sumitomo Nobrene (registered trademark) and random grades (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) of Prime Polypro.
  • high-density polyethylene used as the container material examples include Novatec (registered trademark) HD (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Hi-Zex (registered trademark), and Evolue (registered trademark) H (all manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.).
  • PS plate made by HIPS
  • Sekisui Molding Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
  • the lid including the film preferably has a heat seal strength of 10 to 25 N / mm from the viewpoint of achieving both sealing performance and easy opening performance.
  • the maximum value of the heat seal strength obtained was adopted. If the heat seal strength is 10 to 25 N / 15 mm, the film has a sealing property and an easy opening property.
  • Heat sealing conditions Sealing temperature: 160 ° C Sealing time: 1 second Sealing bar width: 10mm Sealing pressure: 450kPa Substrate ⁇ br/>
  • Adherent 1 Polypropylene sheet (PP) (Noblen (registered trademark) H501 sheet 0.44 mm thickness)
  • Substrate 2 Impact-resistant polystyrene sheet (HIPS) (Nippon Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., MFR 3.4 g / 10 min, Vicat softening point 96 ° C., PS sheet 0.5 mm thickness, Charpy impact strength 11 kJ / m 2 )
  • MFR Melt flow rate
  • the absorbance Abs of the obtained infrared absorption spectrum was taken as the vertical axis, and 760-674 cm ⁇ 1 was taken as the baseline.
  • the peak having the maximum height from the baseline was defined as D730.
  • the height from the baseline was D730 the maximum peak.
  • T 0 and T 1 were measured.
  • the thickness of the sealing layer on the film surface of the non-heat sealed part was measured.
  • T 1 was determined by the following method. (1) The end point of the adhesive portion of the sealing layer and the adherend 2 was P 1. (2) it was determined shortest distance between the tangent line L and P 1 of the boundary line between the sealing layer and the adherend 2 other layers. Among the distances determined in (3) (2), whose distance is short, and the larger than the thickness of the sealing layer of the non-heat-sealed portion was T 1.
  • T 0 was measured by slicing in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
  • Vicat softening point was measured by a method defined in JIS K7206 under the condition of a load of 50N.
  • Example 1 [Co-extrusion blown film forming]
  • the inflation film was manufactured by the coextrusion inflation molding method so that the outer layer, the intermediate layer, and the inner layer were laminated in this order.
  • an outer layer resin composition and an intermediate layer resin composition an ethylene polymer Sumikacene (registered trademark) E FV202 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, MFR 2.0 g / 10 min, density) 925 kg / m 3 ) 80% by weight, ethylene polymer Sumikasen (registered trademark) F200 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., high pressure method low density polyethylene, MFR 2.0 g / 10 min, density 924 kg / m 3 ) 20% by weight A resin composition was used.
  • the resin composition for the inner layer a resin composition containing PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 in the blending amounts shown in Table 2 was used.
  • the coextrusion inflation molding is performed by using a three-layer inflation film processing machine manufactured by Plako Co., Ltd., by processing at a die temperature of 170 ° C., a total extrusion amount of 30 kg / hour, a blow ratio of 2.0, and a take-up speed of 9.5 m / min.
  • the outer layer surface of the obtained inflation film tube was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the wetting tension was 45 dyn / cm.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained inflation film.
  • the content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 5% by weight.
  • [Laminate film forming] Using a coater manufactured by Yasui Seiki Co., Ltd., “Takelac A-310” and “Takenate A-3” (both made by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.), which are aliphatic ester coating agents, were mixed at the following blending ratio.
  • the liquid was applied to a polyester film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m and a width of 500 mm (trade name “E5102” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.).
  • the obtained polyester film was pressure-bonded to the corona-treated surface of the film obtained in the above example, and then heated in an oven at 40 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a laminate film.
  • Takelac / Takenate / Ethyl acetate 12/1/32 (weight ratio)
  • the heat seal strength was measured using a laminate film. The results are shown in Table 3.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film.
  • Example 2 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.5% by weight.
  • Example 3 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9% by weight.
  • Example 4 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film.
  • the content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.4% by weight.
  • Example 5 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 8.4% by weight.
  • Example 6 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE2, OE1, TA1, and MB2 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.5% by weight.
  • Example 7 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE2, TA1, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on methyl methacrylate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.8% by weight.
  • Example 1 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, TA1, and MB1 were used in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 0% by weight.
  • Example 2 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1 and MB1 were used in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 10% by weight.
  • Example 3 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 13% by weight.
  • Example 4 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 12% by weight.
  • Example 5 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA2, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 11% by weight.
  • Example 6 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 2.8% by weight.
  • Example 7 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 2.8% by weight.
  • Example 8 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.4% by weight.
  • Example 9 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.8% by weight.
  • Example 10 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • the sealing layer surface crystallization index of the laminate film is shown in Table 4.
  • the content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 11.8% by weight.
  • Example 11 An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA2, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film.
  • the sealing layer surface crystallization index of the laminate film is shown in Table 4.
  • the content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 4.8% by weight.

Abstract

A film comprising a base layer and a sealing layer and having a thickness of 20-150 μm, the base layer being one surface layer of the film and the sealing layer being the other surface layer. The sealing layer comprises a resin composition and has a thickness of 5-100 μm. The surface of the sealing layer which is a film surface has a crystallization index of 0.680-0.900. When the film-surface sealing layer is kept in contact with an adherend (X) and the film is heat-sealed to the adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160°C, a time of 1 second, a sealing-bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa, then some of the resin composition of the sealing layer oozes from the heat-seal part to the non-heat-seal part and solidifies to form a solidified part, the ratio of the thickness of the solidified part to the thickness of the sealing layer in the non-heat-seal part being 1.80-2.20. Adherend (X): an adherend having a thickness of 350-550 μm and comprising an impact-resistant polystyrene that has a melt flow rate of 3.0-4.0 g/10 min and a Vicat softening temperature of 95-100°C.

Description

フィルムthe film
 本発明は、フィルム、および該フィルムを含む蓋に関する。  The present invention relates to a film and a lid including the film.
 特許文献1には、インフレーションフィルム成形により成形されたエチレンとビニルアルキルエステルとを共重合させて得られるエチレン系共重合体と結晶化度の異なる二種類のエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体からなるシール層を有する積層樹脂フィルムが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 includes an ethylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl alkyl ester formed by inflation film molding, and two types of ethylene-α-olefin copolymers having different crystallinity. A laminated resin film having a sealing layer is described.
特開平6-212036号公報JP-A-6-212036
 本発明は、フィルム表面のシール層同士を接するように重ねたフィルムのブロッキングを抑制し、フィルム表面のシール層をポリプロピレン被着体およびポリスチレン被着体にヒートシールした場合の密封性および易開封性を備えるフィルム、および蓋を提供することにある。 The present invention suppresses blocking of the films stacked so that the seal layers on the film surface are in contact with each other, and sealability and easy-openability when the film surface seal layer is heat-sealed to a polypropylene adherend and a polystyrene adherend It is in providing a film provided with, and a lid | cover.
 本発明は、下記[1]~[8]を提供する。
[1] 基材層とシール層とを含み、厚みが20μm以上150μm以下であるフィルムであって、フィルムの一方の表面層が基材層であり、別の一方の表面層がシール層であるフィルムであり、シール層は樹脂組成物を含み、厚みが5μm以上100μm以下であり、多重反射ATR-IR法により測定されたフィルム表面のシール層の表面の結晶化指数[D730/D720]が0.680以上0.900以下であり、フィルム表面のシール層を下記被着体(X)に接触させた状態で、フィルムを下記被着体(X)に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件でヒートシールした時、シール層の樹脂組成物がヒートシール部から非ヒートシール部へと溶出し固化して形成された部分の厚みと非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みとの比が1.80以上2.20以下であるフィルム。
被着体(X):メルトフローレートが3.0g/10分以上4.0g/10分以下であり、ビカット軟化温度が95℃以上100℃以下である耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからなる厚みが350μm以上550μm以下である被着体
[2] [D730/D720]が0.680以上0.750以下である[1]に記載のフィルム。
[3] フィルムを被着体(X)に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件でヒートシールした時、シール層の樹脂組成物がヒートシール部から非ヒートシール部へと溶出し固化して形成された部分の厚みと非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みとの比が1.85以上2.20以下である[1]または[2]に記載のフィルム。
[4] 下記成分(A)、(B)、及び(C)を含有する樹脂組成物であって、成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、
樹脂組成物中の全重合体に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量、および成分(C)の含有量が、それぞれ、3重量%以上10重量%以下であり、2重量%以上10重量%以下である樹脂組成物。
成分(A):密度が850kg/m以上940kg/m以下であるエチレン重合体
成分(B):エチレンに基づく単量体単位および不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位を含むエチレン-不飽和エステル共重合体
成分(C):脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂
[5] JIS K7210に準拠して温度190℃、荷重21.18Nの条件で測定される成分(A)のメルトフローレートが3g/10分以下である[4]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[6] さらに、アンチブロッキング剤を含有する[4]または[5]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[7] [4]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載の樹脂組成物を含む層を含むフィルム。
[8] [4]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載の樹脂組成物を含む層と、エチレン系重合体を含む層とを含むフィルムであって、
フィルムが有する2つの表面層のうち、少なくとも一方の表面層が、[4]~[6]に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層であるフィルム。
[9] [4]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載の樹脂組成物を含む層と、エチレン系重合体を含まない層とを含むフィルムであって、
フィルムが有する2つの表面層のうち、少なくとも一方の表面層が、[4]~[6]に記載の樹脂組成物を含む層であるフィルム。
[10] [1]~[3]および[7]~[9]のいずれか一つに記載のフィルムを含む蓋。
The present invention provides the following [1] to [8].
[1] A film including a base material layer and a seal layer and having a thickness of 20 μm or more and 150 μm or less, wherein one surface layer of the film is a base material layer and another one of the surface layers is a seal layer. The seal layer contains a resin composition and has a thickness of 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and the crystallization index [D730 / D720] of the surface of the seal layer measured by the multiple reflection ATR-IR method is 0. 680 to 0.900, with the film surface sealing layer in contact with the following adherend (X), the film was attached to the following adherend (X) at a temperature of 160 ° C. for 1 second, When heat-sealing under conditions of a bar width of 10 mm and a pressure of 450 kPa, the thickness of the part formed by elution and solidification of the resin composition of the sealing layer from the heat-seal part to the non-heat-seal part and the non-heat-seal part A film having a ratio to the thickness of the sealing layer of 1.80 to 2.20.
Substrate (X): Thickness of 350 μm or more consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene having a melt flow rate of 3.0 g / 10 min to 4.0 g / 10 min and a Vicat softening temperature of 95 ° C. to 100 ° C. The film according to [1], wherein the adherend [2] [D730 / D720] having a size of 550 μm or less is 0.680 or more and 0.750 or less.
[3] When the film is heat-sealed on the adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa, the resin composition of the sealing layer is non-heat sealed from the heat seal portion. The film according to [1] or [2], wherein the ratio of the thickness of the portion eluted and solidified to the portion and the thickness of the seal layer of the non-heat seal portion is 1.85 or more and 2.20 or less.
[4] A resin composition containing the following components (A), (B), and (C), wherein the total amount of components (A), (B), and (C) is 100% by weight,
The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the whole polymer in the resin composition and the content of the component (C) are each 3% by weight to 10% by weight, and 2% by weight. The resin composition which is 10 weight% or less above.
Component (A): Ethylene polymer having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less Component (B): Ethylene-unsaturation containing monomer units based on ethylene and monomer units based on unsaturated esters Ester copolymer component (C): alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin [5] The melt flow rate of component (A) measured under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in accordance with JIS K7210 is 3 g / The resin composition according to [4], which is 10 minutes or shorter.
[6] The resin composition according to [4] or [5], further comprising an antiblocking agent.
[7] A film comprising a layer comprising the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6].
[8] A film comprising a layer containing the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6], and a layer containing an ethylene polymer,
A film in which at least one of the two surface layers of the film is a layer comprising the resin composition according to [4] to [6].
[9] A film comprising a layer containing the resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6] and a layer not containing an ethylene polymer,
A film in which at least one of the two surface layers of the film is a layer containing the resin composition according to [4] to [6].
[10] A lid comprising the film according to any one of [1] to [3] and [7] to [9].
 本発明によれば、フィルム表面のシール層同士を接するように重ねたフィルム同士のブロッキングを抑制し、フィルム表面のシール層をポリプロピレン被着体およびポリスチレン被着体にヒートシールした場合の密封性および易開封性を備える易開封フィルム、および蓋を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the blocking of the films laminated so that the sealing layers on the film surfaces are in contact with each other is suppressed, and the sealing property when the sealing layer on the film surface is heat sealed to the polypropylene adherend and the polystyrene adherend and An easy-open film having an easy-open property and a lid can be provided.
 本明細書において、密度は、JIS  K6760-1995に記載のアニーリングを行った後、JIS  K7112-1980に規定された方法に従い、A法により測定される値である。 本明細書において、メルトフローレート(以下、MFRと記載することがある。)は、JIS K7210に準拠して温度190℃、荷重21.18Nの条件で測定される値である。
 
In this specification, the density is a value measured by the method A according to the method defined in JIS K7112-1980 after annealing described in JIS K6760-1995. In the present specification, the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) is a value measured under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in accordance with JIS K7210.
 本発明のフィルムは、基材層とシール層とを含むフィルムである。本発明のフィルムは、易開封フィルムである。 The film of the present invention is a film including a base material layer and a seal layer. The film of the present invention is an easy-open film.
 フィルム表面のシール層の表面の結晶化指数(以下、[D730/D720]と記載することがある)は、以下の方法により測定される。
 フィルム表面のシール層の赤外線吸収スペクトルを、多重反射ATR-IR法により測定する。測定された赤外線吸収スペクトルの725cm-1以上735cm-1以下の範囲において、ベースラインからの高さが最大であるピークの高さをD730とする。測定された赤外線吸収スペクトルの715cm-1以上725cm-1未満の範囲において、ベースラインからの高さが最大であるピークの高さをD720とする。D730をD720で除することで、フィルム表面のシール層表面の結晶化指数が求められる。
 715cm-1以上725cm-1未満の領域における高さが最大となるピークは、シール層に含まれる樹脂組成物の結晶成分および非晶成分に由来するピークである。725cm-1以上735cm-1以下の領域における高さが最大となるピークは、シール層に含まれる樹脂組成物の結晶成分に由来するピークである。
 D730/D720の値が小さいほど、フィルム表面のシール層に含まれる樹脂組成物は非晶成分が多いため、フィルムの表面のシール層がべたつくため、フィルム表面のシール層同士を接するように重ねた際、フィルム表面のシール層同士のブロッキングが生じやすい。
The crystallization index of the surface of the sealing layer on the film surface (hereinafter sometimes referred to as [D730 / D720]) is measured by the following method.
The infrared absorption spectrum of the seal layer on the film surface is measured by the multiple reflection ATR-IR method. In the range of 725 cm −1 or more and 735 cm −1 or less of the measured infrared absorption spectrum, the height of the peak having the maximum height from the baseline is defined as D730. In the measured range below 715 cm -1 or more 725 cm -1 in the infrared absorption spectrum, the height from the baseline to the D720 peak height is the maximum. By dividing D730 by D720, the crystallization index of the seal layer surface on the film surface is obtained.
The peak having the maximum height in the region of 715 cm −1 or more and less than 725 cm −1 is a peak derived from the crystalline component and the amorphous component of the resin composition contained in the seal layer. Peak 725 cm -1 or more 735cm -1 height in the following areas is maximum is a peak derived from the crystalline component of the resin composition contained in the sealing layer.
The smaller the value of D730 / D720, the more the resin composition contained in the sealing layer on the film surface, the more amorphous components, so the sealing layer on the surface of the film becomes sticky. At this time, blocking between the sealing layers on the film surface tends to occur.
 D730/D720の値は、0.690以上であることが好ましく、0.700以上であることがより好ましい。D730/D720の値が0.680未満の場合、シール層同士のブロッキングが生じやすい。
 D730/D720の値は、0.850以下であることが好ましく、0.800以下であることがより好ましい。D730/D720の値が0.900を超える場合、ヒートシールされたフィルムの密閉性が低下する可能性がある。
 D730/D720の値は、0.690以上0.850以下であることが好ましく、0.700以上0.800以下であることがより好ましい。
The value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.690 or more, and more preferably 0.700 or more. When the value of D730 / D720 is less than 0.680, blocking between the seal layers tends to occur.
The value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.850 or less, and more preferably 0.800 or less. When the value of D730 / D720 exceeds 0.900, the hermeticity of the heat-sealed film may be lowered.
The value of D730 / D720 is preferably 0.690 or more and 0.850 or less, and more preferably 0.700 or more and 0.800 or less.
 「ポリ溜まり(Poly―Ball)」は、フィルムと被着体とをヒートシールする際に、シール層の樹脂組成物がヒートシール部から非ヒートシール部へと溶出し、ヒートシール部付近で固化することにより形成される部位であって、非ヒートシール部のシール層よりも厚みが大きい部位をいう。「ポリ溜まり」の厚みが厚いほど、ヒートシール強度が高くなる。 “Poly-Ball”, when heat-sealing the film and adherend, the resin composition of the sealing layer elutes from the heat-sealed part to the non-heat-sealed part and solidifies near the heat-sealed part. It is a site | part formed by doing, Comprising: The site | part thicker than the sealing layer of a non-heat-sealed part is said. The thicker the “poly pool”, the higher the heat seal strength.
 フィルム表面のシール層を下記被着体(X)に接触させた状態で、フィルムを被着体(X)に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件で、ヒートシールを行い、サンプルを得る。得られたサンプルを、クライオミクロトームを用いて、ヒートシール幅に平行に、フィルムの厚み方向に切断し、試験片を得る。得られた試験片の切断面を観察面とする。観察面を、位相差顕微鏡で測定することにより画像を得る。得られた画像を用いて、ポリ溜まりの厚み(以下、Tと称することがある。)、および、非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚み(以下、Tと称することがある。)を測定する。
被着体(X):メルトフローレートが3.0g/10分以上4.0g/10分以下であり、ビカット軟化温度が95℃以上100℃以下である耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからなる厚みが350μm以上550μm以下である被着体。
 本明細書における「耐衝撃性ポリスチレン」とは、シャルピー衝撃強度が9~13kJ/mである耐衝撃性ポリスチレンである。シャルピー衝撃強度はJIS K7111に従い測定する。
With the seal layer on the film surface in contact with the adherend (X) below, the film was heated on the adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa. Seal and obtain a sample. The obtained sample is cut in the thickness direction of the film in parallel with the heat seal width using a cryomicrotome to obtain a test piece. Let the cut surface of the obtained test piece be an observation surface. An image is obtained by measuring the observation surface with a phase contrast microscope. Using the obtained image, poly reservoir thickness (hereinafter sometimes referred to as T 1.), And the thickness of the sealing layer of the non-heat-sealed portion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as T 0.) Measured To do.
Substrate (X): Thickness of 350 μm or more consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene having a melt flow rate of 3.0 g / 10 min to 4.0 g / 10 min and a Vicat softening temperature of 95 ° C. to 100 ° C. An adherend having a size of 550 μm or less.
The “impact resistant polystyrene” in the present specification is an impact resistant polystyrene having a Charpy impact strength of 9 to 13 kJ / m 2 . Charpy impact strength is measured according to JIS K7111.
 非ヒートシール部とは、フィルム表面のシール層と被着体(X)とが接着していない部分をいう。Tは、非ヒートシール部のフィルム表面のシール層の厚みである。
 Tは、以下の方法により求める。
(1)シール層と被着体との接着部の端点をPとする。
(2)シール層と被着体以外の層との境界線の接線LとPとの最短距離を求める。
(3)(2)で求められた距離の中で、最も距離が短く、かつ、非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みよりも大きいものをTとする。
The non-heat seal portion refers to a portion where the seal layer on the film surface and the adherend (X) are not bonded. T 0 is the thickness of the seal layer on the film surface of the non-heat seal portion.
T 1 is obtained by the following method.
(1) The end point of the adhesive portion of the sealing layer and the adherend and P 1.
(2) determining the shortest distance between the tangent line L and P 1 of the sealing layer and the boundary between the layer of non-adherent.
(3) Among the distances determined in (2), whose distance is short, and the larger than the thickness of the sealing layer of the non-heat-sealed portion and T 1.
 ポリ溜まりの厚みと非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みとの比(以下、T/Tと記載することがある。)は、1.83以上2.20以下であることが好ましく、1.85以上2.18以下であることがより好ましい。
 T/Tが1.80未満の場合、ヒートシール時のフィルムの密封性が低下する。
The ratio between the thickness of the poly pool and the thickness of the seal layer of the non-heat seal portion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as T 1 / T 0 ) is preferably 1.83 or more and 2.20 or less. It is more preferable that it is from .85 to 2.18.
If T 1 / T 0 is less than 1.80, the sealing of the film at the time of heat-sealing is reduced.
 フィルムの厚みは、25μm以上120μm以下であることが好ましく、30μm以上100μm以下であることがより好ましい。フィルムの厚みは、クライオミクロトームを用いてフィルムの厚み方向に薄切し、得られた試験片の断面を光学顕微鏡で観察することにより、測定する。 The thickness of the film is preferably 25 μm or more and 120 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The thickness of the film is measured by slicing it in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
(シール層)
 フィルムのシール層は、例えば、成分(A)、(B)および(C)を含有する樹脂組成物を含有する。
成分(A):密度が850kg/m以上940kg/m以下であるエチレン重合体
成分(B):エチレンに基づく単量体単位および不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位を含むエチレン-不飽和エステル共重合体
成分(C):脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂
 樹脂組成物に含まれる樹脂成分の全重量100重量%に対して、
成分(A)、(B)および(C)の含有量の合計は、70重量%以上であることが好ましく、80重量%以上であることがより好ましく、90重量%以上であることが更に好ましく、95重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。
(Seal layer)
The sealing layer of a film contains the resin composition containing a component (A), (B) and (C), for example.
Component (A): Ethylene polymer having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less Component (B): Ethylene-unsaturation containing monomer units based on ethylene and monomer units based on unsaturated esters Ester copolymer component (C): alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin For 100% by weight of the total weight of the resin components contained in the resin composition,
The total content of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more. 95% by weight or more is particularly preferable.
<成分(A)>
 成分(A)の密度は、好ましくは880~930kg/mであり、より好ましくは910~928kg/mである。
 成分(A)は、不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位を実質的に含まない。成分(A)中の不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、5重量%未満であることが好ましく、2重量%未満であることがより好ましい。成分(A)は実質的に脂環族飽和炭化水素に基づく単量体単位を含まない。成分(A)中の脂環族飽和炭化水素に基づく単量体単位の含有量は、5重量%以下であることが好ましく、2重量%未満以下であることが好ましい。
<Component (A)>
The density of the component (A) is preferably 880 ~ 930kg / m 3, more preferably 910 ~ 928kg / m 3.
Component (A) is substantially free of monomeric units based on unsaturated esters. The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester in the component (A) is preferably less than 5% by weight, and more preferably less than 2% by weight. Component (A) is substantially free of monomer units based on alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The content of the monomer unit based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon in the component (A) is preferably 5% by weight or less, and preferably less than 2% by weight.
 成分(A)のMFRは、好ましくは0.1~30g/10分であり、より好ましくは0.2~15g/10分であり、さらに好ましくは0.3~3g/10分である。 The MFR of component (A) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes.
 成分(A)としては、密度が850kg/m以上940kg/m以下である高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(以下、「成分(A-1)」と記載することがある。)、および密度が850kg/m以上940kg/m以下であるエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体(以下、「成分(A-2)」と記載することがある。)が挙げられる。
 樹脂組成物は、成分(A)を1種のみ含んでよく、2種以上含んでもよい。樹脂組成物は、成分(A-2)を1種のみ含んでもよく、2種以上含んでもよい。樹脂組成物は、成分(A-1)のみを含んでよく、成分(A-2)のみを含んでもよく、成分(A-1)および成分(A-2)の両方を含んでもよい。
As the component (A), a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene having a density of 850 kg / m 3 or more and 940 kg / m 3 or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component (A-1)”), and a density of 850 kg. / m 3 or more 940 kg / m 3 or less is ethylene -α- olefin copolymer (hereinafter, may be referred to as "component (a-2)".) it can be mentioned.
The resin composition may contain only one type of component (A) or two or more types. The resin composition may contain only one type of component (A-2) or two or more types. The resin composition may include only the component (A-1), may include only the component (A-2), or may include both the component (A-1) and the component (A-2).
 高圧法低密度ポリエチレンとは、高圧ラジカル重合法により製造されるエチレン重合体である。高圧法低密度ポリエチレンの製造方法としては、耐圧重合反応器中、酸素または有機過酸化物を重合開始剤として、1000~2500気圧の圧力下、温度150~300℃の条件でエチレンを連続的に重合する方法が挙げられる。 High-pressure method low-density polyethylene is an ethylene polymer produced by a high-pressure radical polymerization method. As a method of producing a high-density low-density polyethylene, ethylene is continuously added in a pressure-resistant polymerization reactor using oxygen or an organic peroxide as a polymerization initiator under a pressure of 1000 to 2500 atm and a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C. The method of superposing | polymerizing is mentioned.
 成分(A-1)のMFRは、好ましくは0.1~30g/10分であり、より好ましくは0.2~15g/10分であり、さらに好ましくは0.3~3g/10分である。 The MFR of component (A-1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes. .
 成分(A-1)の密度は、好ましくは910~930kg/mであり、より好ましくは915~928kg/mであり、さらに好ましくは920~925kg/mである。 The density of the component (A-1) is preferably 910 to 930 kg / m 3 , more preferably 915 to 928 kg / m 3 , and still more preferably 920 to 925 kg / m 3 .
 成分(A-2)は、エチレンに基づく単量体単位と炭素原子数3以上のα-オレフィンに基づく単量体単位とを含む共重合体である。成分(A-2)は、エチレンに基づく単量体単位と、炭素原子数4~20のα-オレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の単量体に基づく単量体単位とを含む共重合体が好ましい。 Component (A-2) is a copolymer containing a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on an α-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms. Component (A-2) is a copolymer comprising a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on at least one monomer selected from α-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. preferable.
 α-オレフィンとしては、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、3-メチル-1-ブテン、3,3-ジメチル-1-ブテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテンが挙げられる。α-オレフィンは、炭素原子数4~8のα-オレフィンが好ましく、入手の容易さから1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテンがより好ましい。
 成分(A-2)は、α-オレフィンに基づく単量体単位を1種のみ含んでもよく、2種以上含んでもよい。
Examples of the α-olefin include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene. . The α-olefin is preferably an α-olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene are more preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
Component (A-2) may contain only one type of monomer unit based on α-olefin, or may contain two or more types.
 成分(A-2)は、エチレンおよびα-オレフィンの単量体に基づく単量体単位を含んでもよい。エチレンおよびα-オレフィン以外の単量体としては、ブタジエンやイソプレン等の共役ジエン、1,4-ペンタジエン等の非共役ジエン、アクリル酸、およびメタクリル酸が挙げられる。  Component (A-2) may contain monomer units based on monomers of ethylene and α-olefin. Examples of monomers other than ethylene and α-olefin include conjugated dienes such as butadiene and isoprene, non-conjugated dienes such as 1,4-pentadiene, acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid.
 成分(A-2)中のエチレンに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、成分(A-2)の全重量100重量%に対して、好ましくは80~97重量%である。α-オレフィンに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、成分(A-2)の全重量100重量%に対して、好ましくは3~20重量%である。 The content of the monomer unit based on ethylene in the component (A-2) is preferably 80 to 97% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total weight of the component (A-2). The content of the monomer unit based on α-olefin is preferably 3 to 20% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the total weight of component (A-2).
 成分(A-2)としては、エチレン-1-ブテン共重合体、エチレン-1-ヘキセン共重合体、エチレン-4-メチル-1-ペンテン共重合体、エチレン-1-オクテン共重合体、エチレン-1-ブテン-1-ヘキセン共重合体、エチレン-1-ブテン-4-メチル-1-ペンテン共重合体、エチレン-1-ブテン-1-オクテン共重合体、およびエチレン-1-ヘキセン-1-オクテン共重合体が挙げられ、好ましくはエチレン-1-ヘキセン共重合体、エチレン-1-ブテン-1-ヘキセン共重合体である。 As component (A-2), ethylene-1-butene copolymer, ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer, ethylene-1-octene copolymer, ethylene -1-butene-1-hexene copolymer, ethylene-1-butene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer, ethylene-1-butene-1-octene copolymer, and ethylene-1-hexene-1 -Octene copolymers are mentioned, and ethylene-1-hexene copolymers and ethylene-1-butene-1-hexene copolymers are preferred.
 成分(A-2)のMFRは、好ましくは0.1~30g/10分であり、より好ましくは0.2~15g/10分であり、さらに好ましくは0.3~3g/10分である。 The MFR of component (A-2) is preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.2 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.3 to 3 g / 10 minutes. .
 成分(A-2)の密度は、好ましくは880~930kg/mであり、さらに好ましくは910~925kg/mである。 The density of component (A-2) is preferably 880 to 930 kg / m 3 , and more preferably 910 to 925 kg / m 3 .
 成分(A-2)の重合方法としては、バルク重合、溶液重合、スラリー重合、気相重合、および、高圧イオン重合法が挙げられる。バルク重合とは、重合温度において液状のオレフィンを媒体として重合を行う方法をいう。溶液重合又はスラリー重合とは、プロパン、ブタン、イソブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の不活性炭化水素溶媒中で重合を行う方法をいう。気相重合とは、気体状態の単量体を媒体として、その媒体中で気体状態の単量体を重合する方法をいう。これらの重合方法は、バッチ式及び連続式のいずれでもよく、また、単一の重合槽で行われる単段式及び複数の重合反応槽を直列に連結させた重合装置で行われる多段式のいずれでもよい。重合工程における重合温度、重合圧力、モノマー濃度、触媒投入量、重合時間等の重合条件は、適宜決定すればよい。 Component (A-2) polymerization methods include bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, and high-pressure ion polymerization. Bulk polymerization refers to a method of performing polymerization using a liquid olefin as a medium at a polymerization temperature. Solution polymerization or slurry polymerization refers to a method in which polymerization is performed in an inert hydrocarbon solvent such as propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane. The gas phase polymerization refers to a method in which a gaseous monomer is used as a medium and the gaseous monomer is polymerized in the medium. These polymerization methods may be either batch type or continuous type, and any of single stage type performed in a single polymerization tank and multistage type performed in a polymerization apparatus in which a plurality of polymerization reaction tanks are connected in series. But you can. The polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature, polymerization pressure, monomer concentration, catalyst input amount, polymerization time, etc. in the polymerization step may be appropriately determined.
 成分(A-2)の製造に用いられる触媒としては、チーグラーナッタ触媒やシングルサイト触媒が挙げられる。 Examples of the catalyst used for the production of component (A-2) include a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a single site catalyst.
 成分(A-2)の製造方法としては、特開平4-11604、特開2006-233207、特開2007-269997、特開2009-161779、特開2009-256661に記載の製造方法が挙げられる。 Examples of the production method of component (A-2) include the production methods described in JP-A-4-11604, JP-A-2006-233207, JP-A-2007-269997, JP-A-2009-161779, and JP-A-2009-256661.
 成分(A-2)としては、スミカセン(登録商標)EP、スミカセン(登録商標)E、エクセレン(登録商標)GMH、エクセレン(登録商標)FX(いずれも住友化学株式会社製)、エボリュー(登録商標)、タフマー(登録商標)(株式会社プライムポリマー製)、ハーモレックス(登録商標)、カーネル(登録商標)(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製)、Enable(登録商標)、Exceed(登録商標)(いずれもExxonMobil Chemical製)、ELITE(登録商標)、AFFINITY(登録商標)(The DOW Chemical Company製)が挙げられる。
As the component (A-2), Sumikasen (registered trademark) EP, Sumikasen (registered trademark) E, Excellen (registered trademark) GMH, Excellen (registered trademark) FX (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Evolue (registered trademark) ), Tuffmer (registered trademark) (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.), Harmolex (registered trademark), Kernel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Enable (registered trademark), Exceed (registered trademark) (all ExxonMobil) Chemical (manufactured by Chemical), ELITE (registered trademark), and AFFINITY (registered trademark) (manufactured by The DOW Chemical Company).
<成分(B)>
 不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位としては、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステルに基づく単量体単位、カルボン酸ビニルエステルに基づく単量体単位が挙げられる。
 成分(B)は脂環族飽和炭化水素に基づく単量体単位を実質的に含まない。成分(B)中の脂環族飽和炭化水素に基づく単量体単位の含有量は、5重量%以下であることが好ましく、3重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
 樹脂組成物は、成分(B)を1種のみ含んでもよく、2種以上含んでもよい。
<Component (B)>
Examples of monomer units based on unsaturated esters include monomer units based on α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters and monomer units based on carboxylic acid vinyl esters.
Component (B) is substantially free of monomer units based on alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The content of the monomer unit based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon in the component (B) is preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 3% by weight or less.
The resin composition may contain only one type of component (B) or two or more types.
 α,β-不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステルとしては、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、およびブチルメタクリレートが挙げられる。
 カルボン酸ビニルエステルとしては、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ブタン酸ビニル、および安息香酸ビニルが挙げられる。
 不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位は、好ましくは、メチルアクリレートに基づく単量体単位、エチルアクリレートに基づく単量体単位、ブチルアクリレートに基づく単量体単位、メチルメタクリレートに基づく単量体単位、および酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位である。
Examples of α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate.
Carboxylic acid vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butanoate, and vinyl benzoate.
The monomer unit based on unsaturated ester is preferably a monomer unit based on methyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on ethyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on butyl acrylate, a monomer unit based on methyl methacrylate, And monomer units based on vinyl acetate.
 成分(B)としては、エチレン-メチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-ブチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-エチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-プロピオン酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ブタン酸ビニル共重合体、およびエチレン-安息香酸ビニル共重合体が挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレン-メチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-ブチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体であり、より好ましくは、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体である。 Component (B) includes: ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-acetic acid Examples thereof include vinyl copolymers, ethylene-vinyl propionate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl butanoate copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl benzoate copolymers, preferably ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-ethyl copolymers. An acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are preferable, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferable.
 成分(B)は、単量体単位の一部が加水分解等により変性されていてもよい。変性されたエチレン-不飽和エステル共重合体の例としては、けん化エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体が挙げられる。 In the component (B), a part of the monomer unit may be modified by hydrolysis or the like. Examples of modified ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymers include saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
 成分(B)のMFRは、好ましくは0.01~50g/10分であり、より好ましくは0.1~20g/分であり、さらに好ましくは1.5~10g/10分である。 The MFR of component (B) is preferably 0.01 to 50 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.1 to 20 g / min, and further preferably 1.5 to 10 g / 10 min.
 成分(B)が含む不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量の上限は、成分(B)が含むエチレンに基づく単量体単位と不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の合計重量を100重量%に対して、好ましくは50重量%であり、より好ましくは40重量%であり、さらに好ましくは30重量%である成分(B)が含む不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量(重量%)の下限は、好ましくは5重量%であり、より好ましくは10重量%であり、さらに好ましくは15重量%である。成分(B)が含む不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量(重量%)は、5重量%以上50重量%未満であることが好ましく、10重量%以上40重量%以下であることがより好ましく、15重量%以上30重量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。 The upper limit of the content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B) is 100% of the total weight of the monomer unit based on ethylene and the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B). Content of monomer units based on unsaturated ester contained in component (B), which is preferably 50% by weight, more preferably 40% by weight, and still more preferably 30% by weight (% by weight) The lower limit of (% by weight) is preferably 5% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight, and still more preferably 15% by weight. The content (% by weight) of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the component (B) is preferably 5% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight, and preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less. More preferably, it is 15 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less.
 成分(B)の製造方法としては、エチレンと不飽和エステルをラジカル発生剤の存在下、50~400MPa、100~300℃で適当な溶媒や連鎖移動剤の存在下または不存在下に共重合させる高圧ラジカル重合法が挙げられる。高圧ラジカル重合の重合条件を調整することによって、成分(B)の平均分子量、成分(B)中の不飽和エステルの含有量等を制御することができる。 As a method for producing component (B), ethylene and an unsaturated ester are copolymerized in the presence of a radical generator at 50 to 400 MPa at 100 to 300 ° C. in the presence or absence of a suitable solvent or chain transfer agent. A high pressure radical polymerization method may be mentioned. By adjusting the polymerization conditions of the high-pressure radical polymerization, the average molecular weight of the component (B), the content of the unsaturated ester in the component (B), and the like can be controlled.
 成分(B)の例としては、エバテート(登録商標)、スミテート(登録商標)、アクリフト(登録商標)(いずれも住友化学株式会社製)、エバフレックス(登録商標)、ニュクレル(登録商標)、エルバロイ(登録商標)AC(三井・デュポン ポリケミカル株式会社製)、ノバテック(登録商標)EVA(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製)、ウルトラセン(登録商標)、メルセン(登録商標)H(東ソー株式会社製)、UBEポリエチレン(EVA)(宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社)、Elvax(登録商標)、APPEEL(登録商標)(DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY製)が挙げられる。 Examples of the component (B) include Evertate (registered trademark), Smitate (registered trademark), Aklift (registered trademark) (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Evaflex (registered trademark), Nucrel (registered trademark), Elvalloy (Registered trademark) AC (Mitsui / DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.), Novatec (registered trademark) EVA (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Ultrasen (registered trademark), Mersen (registered trademark) H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), Examples include UBE polyethylene (EVA) (Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Elvax (registered trademark), APPEEL (registered trademark) (manufactured by DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY).
<成分(C)>
 成分(C)は、脂環族飽和炭化水素以外の単量体に基づく単量体単位を含んでもよい。脂環族飽和炭化水素以外の単量体としては、芳香族炭化水素、脂環族不飽和炭化水素が挙げられる。成分(C)が含む単量体単位の総数100%に対して、脂環族飽和炭化水素に基づく単量体単位の数は、70%以上が好ましく、〇%以上がより好ましい。
 成分(C)としては、炭素原子数4~10の炭化水素を含む石油留分を環化2量化後重合させて得られる樹脂、シクロペンタジエンなどの環状ジエン化合物を重合させて得られる樹脂の水素添加物、芳香族炭化水素樹脂や脂肪族炭化水素・芳香族炭化水素共重合樹脂を核内水素添加した樹脂が挙げられる。成分(C)は、エチレンやプロピレン等を製造する際に副生する分解油留分中の炭素原子数4~10の炭化水素の重合体を部分又は完全水素添加することにより得られうる。前記樹脂組成物は、成分(C)を1種のみ含んでもよく、2種以上含んでもよい。
<Ingredient (C)>
Component (C) may include a monomer unit based on a monomer other than the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon. Examples of monomers other than alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons include aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons. The number of monomer units based on the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 0% or more, with respect to 100% of the total number of monomer units contained in the component (C).
Component (C) includes a resin obtained by polymerizing a petroleum fraction containing hydrocarbons having 4 to 10 carbon atoms after cyclization and dimerization, and a hydrogen of a resin obtained by polymerizing a cyclic diene compound such as cyclopentadiene. Examples thereof include an additive, a resin obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon resin or an aliphatic hydrocarbon / aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer resin in the nucleus. Component (C) can be obtained by partial or complete hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon polymer having 4 to 10 carbon atoms in a cracked oil fraction by-produced when ethylene, propylene or the like is produced. The resin composition may contain only one type of component (C) or two or more types.
 成分(C)の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは800~1900であり、さらに好ましくは1000~1800である。 The weight average molecular weight of the component (C) is preferably 800 to 1900, and more preferably 1000 to 1800.
 成分(C)のビカット軟化点は、好ましくは110℃以上であり、より好ましくは130℃以上である。成分(C)のビカット軟化点は、環球法により求められる。 The Vicat softening point of component (C) is preferably 110 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 130 ° C. or higher. The Vicat softening point of component (C) is determined by the ring and ball method.
 成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、成分(C)の含有量が2重量%以上10重量%以下である。樹脂組成物中の全重合体に含まれる成分(C)の含有量は、好ましくは2.5重量%以上9重量%以下であり、より好ましくは3重量%以上8重量%以下である。 The content of the component (C) is 2% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C). The content of the component (C) contained in the entire polymer in the resin composition is preferably 2.5% by weight or more and 9% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less.
 成分(A)、成分(B)および成分(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、
樹脂組成物中の全重合体に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量が3重量%以上10重量%以下であり、好ましくは4重量%以上であり、より好ましくは8重量%以下であり、4重量%以上8重量%以下であってもよい。成分(A)、(B)および(C)の含有量、または成分(B)に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量を調整することで、樹脂組成物中の全重合体に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量を制御することができる。
 樹脂組成物中の全重合体に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量を3重量%以上10重量%以下とし、成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、成分(C)の含有量を2重量%以上10重量%以下とすることで、D730/D720を0.680以上0.900以下とし、T1/T0を1.80以上2.20以下とすることができる。
For a total amount of 100% by weight of component (A), component (B) and component (C),
The content of monomer units based on unsaturated esters contained in all polymers in the resin composition is 3% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or more, more preferably 8% by weight. Or 4 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less. By adjusting the content of components (A), (B) and (C), or the content of monomer units based on unsaturated esters contained in component (B), the total polymer in the resin composition The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in can be controlled.
The content of monomer units based on unsaturated esters contained in all polymers in the resin composition is 3 wt% to 10 wt%, and the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is 100 D730 / D720 is set to 0.680 or more and 0.900 or less, and T1 / T0 is set to 1.80 or more and 2 by setting the content of component (C) to 2 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less with respect to wt%. .20 or less.
 樹脂組成物に含有される成分(A)、(B)および成分(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、成分(A)の含有量が好ましくは50重量%以上90重量%以下であり、より好ましくは65重量%以上85重量%以下である。
 樹脂組成物に含有される成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量100重量%に対して、成分(B)の含有量が好ましくは10重量%以上50重量%以下であり、より好ましくは15重量%以上30重量%以下である。
 樹脂組成物の全量100重量%に対して、成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量は、90重量%以上であることが好ましく、〇〇重量%以上であることがより好ましい。
 樹脂組成物中の全重合体の合計量100重量%に対して、成分(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量は、95重量%以上が好ましく、98重量%以上がより好ましく、100重量%がさらに好ましい。
The content of the component (A) is preferably 50% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and the component (C) contained in the resin composition. More preferably, it is 65 wt% or more and 85 wt% or less.
The content of the component (B) is preferably 10% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) contained in the resin composition, More preferably, it is 15 to 30 weight%.
The total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 0.00% by weight or more with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition. .
The total amount of components (A), (B) and (C) is preferably 95% by weight or more, more preferably 98% by weight or more, with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of all polymers in the resin composition. More preferred is 100% by weight.
 樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて、添加剤を添加してもよい。添加剤としては、アンチブロッキング剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、および加工性改良材が挙げられる。 An additive may be added to the resin composition as necessary. Additives include antiblocking agents, antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, and processability improvers.
 アンチブロッキング剤としては、シリカ、珪藻土、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、メタクリル酸メチル重合体、およびアルミノシリケートが挙げられる。アンチブロッキング剤の添加量は成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.1~5重量部であり、より好ましくは0.3~3重量部である。 Examples of antiblocking agents include silica, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, talc, methyl methacrylate polymer, and aluminosilicate. The addition amount of the antiblocking agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). is there.
 アンチブロッキング剤は、屈折率が1.48以上1.55以下であり、体積基準の粒度分布の積算分率50%での粒子径(D50)が6μm以上15μm以下であり、下記式(1)により求められる重量変化率Eが5重量%未満である微粒子(以下、成分(D)と記載することがある。)が好ましい。
 E=100(G-F)/F (1)
(式(1)中、Eは重量変化率(重量%)である。Fは、微粒子を減圧下、温度110℃で、1時間あたりの重量減少率が0.1重量%以下となるまで乾燥させた後の微粒子の重量(g)である。Gは、前記Fの測定を行った微粒子を、常圧下、相対湿度75%および温度40℃で24時間保持させた後の微粒子の重量(g)である。)
 前記樹脂組成物は、成分(D)を1種のみ含んでもよく、2種以上含んでもよい。
The anti-blocking agent has a refractive index of 1.48 or more and 1.55 or less, a particle diameter (D50) at an integrated fraction of 50% of the volume-based particle size distribution is 6 μm or more and 15 μm or less, and the following formula (1) Fine particles having a weight change rate E determined by (1) of less than 5% by weight (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (D)) are preferred.
E = 100 (GF) / F (1)
(In the formula (1), E is the rate of weight change (% by weight). F is a fine particle dried under reduced pressure at a temperature of 110 ° C. until the rate of weight loss per hour is 0.1% by weight or less. G is the weight (g) of the fine particles after having been held for 24 hours under normal pressure at a relative humidity of 75% and a temperature of 40 ° C. ).)
The resin composition may contain only one type of component (D) or two or more types.
 成分(D)の屈折率は、より好ましくは1.49以上1.52以下である。屈折率は、臨界角法によって測定される。 The refractive index of the component (D) is more preferably 1.49 or more and 1.52 or less. The refractive index is measured by the critical angle method.
 成分(D)の体積基準の粒度分布の積算分率50%での粒子径(D50)は、より好ましくは6μm以上9μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは6μm以上8μm以下である。成分(D)の体積基準の粒度分布は、レーザー回折・散乱法により測定される。 The particle diameter (D50) at an integrated fraction of 50% of the volume-based particle size distribution of the component (D) is more preferably 6 μm to 9 μm, still more preferably 6 μm to 8 μm. The volume-based particle size distribution of component (D) is measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
 成分(D)の体積基準の粒度分布の積算分率90%での粒子径(D90)は、得られるフィルムの透明性を高くするという観点から、好ましくは9μm以上である。
 成分(D)のD90は、得られるシール層同士のブロッキングをよく少なくするという観点から、好ましくは18μm以下であり、より好ましくは16μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは15μm以下であり、特に好ましくは14μm以下である。
The particle diameter (D90) at an integrated fraction of 90% of the volume-based particle size distribution of the component (D) is preferably 9 μm or more from the viewpoint of increasing the transparency of the resulting film.
D90 of the component (D) is preferably 18 μm or less, more preferably 16 μm or less, further preferably 15 μm or less, and particularly preferably 14 μm from the viewpoint of sufficiently reducing blocking between the obtained seal layers. It is as follows.
 成分(D)は、メタクリル酸メチル重合体微粒子、ソジウムカルシウムアルミノシリケート微粒子、ソジウムアルミノシリケート微粒子、焼成カオリン微粒子、焼成珪藻土微粒子、および、焼成シリカ微粒子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の微粒子が好ましく、より好ましくは、メタクリル酸メチル重合体微粒子、ソジウムカルシウムアルミノシリケート微粒子、ソジウムアルミノシリケート微粒子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の微粒子であり、フィルムの透明性を高める観点から、さらに好ましくはソジウムカルシウムアルミノシリケート微粒子である。 Component (D) is at least one fine particle selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate polymer fine particles, sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles, sodium aluminosilicate fine particles, calcined kaolin fine particles, calcined diatomaceous earth fine particles, and calcined silica fine particles. More preferably, it is at least one fine particle selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate polymer fine particles, sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles, and sodium aluminosilicate fine particles, and more preferably from the viewpoint of enhancing the transparency of the film. Sodium calcium aluminosilicate fine particles.
 樹脂組成物中の成分(D)の含有量は、該樹脂組成物を含むフィルムの透明性、外観の観点から、好ましくは30,000ppm以下であり、より好ましくは27,000ppm以下であり、さらに好ましくは20,000ppm以下であり、特に好ましくは17,000ppm以下である。また、シール層同士のブロッキングを防止する観点から、好ましくは3,000ppm以上であり、より好ましくは5,000ppm以上であり、さらに好ましくは10,000ppm以上であり、特に好ましくは15,000ppm以上であり、好ましくは3,000ppm以上30,000ppm以下であり、より好ましくは5,000ppm以上27,000ppm以下であり、さらに好ましくは10,000ppm以上20,000ppm以下であり、特に好ましくは15,000ppm以上17,000ppm以下である。 The content of the component (D) in the resin composition is preferably 30,000 ppm or less, more preferably 27,000 ppm or less, from the viewpoint of transparency and appearance of the film containing the resin composition. Preferably it is 20,000 ppm or less, Most preferably, it is 17,000 ppm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing blocking between the seal layers, it is preferably 3,000 ppm or more, more preferably 5,000 ppm or more, still more preferably 10,000 ppm or more, and particularly preferably 15,000 ppm or more. Yes, preferably 3,000 ppm or more and 30,000 ppm or less, more preferably 5,000 ppm or more and 27,000 ppm or less, further preferably 10,000 ppm or more and 20,000 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 15,000 ppm or more. 17,000 ppm or less.
 酸化防止剤としては、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール(BHT)、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(チバ・スペシャリティーケミカルズ社製、商品名:IRGANOX  1010)やn-オクタデシル-3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3,5’-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオネート(チバ・スペシャリティーケミカルズ社製、商品名:IRGANOX  1076)等のフェノール系安定剤;ビス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイトやトリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等のホファイト系安定剤;および6-[3-(3-t-ブチルー4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]-2,4,8,10-テトラ-t-ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン(住友化学株式会社製、商品名:スミライザーGP)等のフェノールーホスファイト二官能系安定剤が挙げられる。酸化防止剤の添加量は成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.001~1重量部であり、より好ましくは0.01~0.1重量部である。 Antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (Ciba・ Specialty Chemicals, trade name: IRGANOXn1010) and n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3,5′-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name) : Phenolic stabilizers such as IRGANOX®1076); Phosphite-based stabilizers such as bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite and tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite And 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphepine (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumilizer GP) A phytobifunctional stabilizer is mentioned. The addition amount of the antioxidant is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). Part.
 滑剤としては、エルカ酸アミド、高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。滑剤の添加量は成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~1重量部であり、より好ましくは0.03~0.5重量部である。
 帯電防止剤としては、炭素原子数8~22の脂肪酸のグリセリンエステル、ソルビタン酸エステル、およびポリエチレングリコールエステルが挙げられる。帯電防止剤の添加量は組成物中の成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~1重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1~0.5重量部である。
 加工性改良剤としては、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の脂肪酸金属塩が挙げられる。加工性改良剤の添加量は成分(A)と成分(B)との合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~1重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1~0.5重量部である。
Examples of the lubricant include erucic acid amide, higher fatty acid amide, and higher fatty acid ester. The addition amount of the lubricant is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). is there.
Examples of the antistatic agent include glycerin esters, sorbitan acid esters, and polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. The addition amount of the antistatic agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) in the composition. 0.5 parts by weight.
Examples of the processability improver include fatty acid metal salts such as calcium stearate. The addition amount of the workability improving agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). Parts by weight.
 添加剤は、樹脂組成物に含まれる成分(A)と、成分(B)と成分(C)とを予めブレンドした後に添加してもよく、成分(A)、成分(B)のいずれか、または、それぞれに添加してもよく、成分(A)、成分(B)のいずれかにブレンドしたマスターバッチとして用いてもよい。 The additive may be added after pre-blending the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) contained in the resin composition, and either the component (A) or the component (B), Or you may add to each and may use it as a masterbatch blended with either the component (A) or the component (B).
 樹脂組成物の製造方法は、公知のブレンド方法が挙げられる。公知のブレンド方法としては、各重合体をドライブレンドする方法、メルトブレンドする方法が挙げられる。ドライブレンドする方法としては、ヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラーミキサー等の各種ブレンダーを用いる方法が挙げられる。メルトブレンドする方法としては、単軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリーミキサー、熱ロール等の各種ミキサーを用いる方法が挙げられる。 As a method for producing the resin composition, a known blending method may be mentioned. Known blending methods include a method of dry blending each polymer and a method of melt blending. Examples of the dry blending method include a method using various blenders such as a Henschel mixer and a tumbler mixer. Examples of the melt blending method include methods using various mixers such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, and a hot roll.
 フィルムは、基材層とシール層とを含み、フィルムの一方の表面が基材層であり、別の一方の表面がシール層である。フィルムは、基材層およびシール層以外の層を有していてもよい。
 フィルムは、シール層のみからなる単層フィルム、または、シール層と基材層およびシール層以外の層とを有する多層フィルムを、基材にラミネートするラミネーション法により製造することができる。ラミネーション法としては、ドライラミネート法、ウェットラミネート法、サンドラミネート法が挙げられる。
The film includes a base material layer and a seal layer, and one surface of the film is a base material layer, and the other surface is a seal layer. The film may have layers other than the base material layer and the seal layer.
The film can be produced by a lamination method in which a single-layer film consisting only of a seal layer or a multilayer film having a seal layer, a base material layer and a layer other than the seal layer is laminated on a base material. Examples of the lamination method include a dry lamination method, a wet lamination method, and a sand lamination method.
 シール層のみからなる単層フィルムおよびシール層と基材層およびシール層以外の層とを有する多層フィルムは、インフレーションフィルム成形により製造することができる。
 基材層およびシール層以外の層とは、エチレン系重合体を含む層が挙げられる。エチレン系重合体としては、高圧法低密度ポリエチレンおよびエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体が挙げられる。
 シール層と基材層およびシール層以外の層とを有する多層フィルムは、シール層とエチレン系重合体を含む層とを有し、多層フィルムの表面の少なくとも一方がシール層である多層フィルム(α)であってもよい。多層フィルム(α)は、シール層となる樹脂組成物とエチレン系重合体とを共押出し、インフレーションフィルム成形により製造することができる。
A single layer film consisting only of a seal layer and a multilayer film having a seal layer and a layer other than the base layer and the seal layer can be produced by inflation film molding.
Examples of the layer other than the base material layer and the seal layer include a layer containing an ethylene polymer. Examples of the ethylene-based polymer include high-pressure low-density polyethylene and ethylene-α-olefin copolymer.
A multilayer film having a seal layer, a base material layer, and a layer other than the seal layer has a seal layer and a layer containing an ethylene polymer, and at least one of the surfaces of the multilayer film is a seal layer (α ). The multilayer film (α) can be produced by coextrusion of a resin composition serving as a seal layer and an ethylene polymer, followed by inflation film molding.
 フィルムのシール層の厚みが5μm以上100μm以下であり、10μm以上80μm以下であることが好ましく、15μm以上50μm以下であることがより好ましい。フィルムのシール層の厚みは、クライオミクロトームを用いてフィルムの厚み方向に薄切し、得られた試験片の断面を光学顕微鏡で観察することにより、測定する。 The thickness of the sealing layer of the film is from 5 μm to 100 μm, preferably from 10 μm to 80 μm, and more preferably from 15 μm to 50 μm. The thickness of the sealing layer of the film is measured by slicing it in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
 基材としては、セロハン、紙、板紙、織物、アルミニウム箔、ナイロン6やナイロン66等のポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル樹脂、または延伸ポリプロピレンを含む層が挙げられる。 Examples of the substrate include cellophane, paper, paperboard, woven fabric, aluminum foil, polyamide resin such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, or a layer containing stretched polypropylene.
 フィルムは、各種容器に対する蓋として使用することができる。容器の材料としては、プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレンランダム共重合体、高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、ポリスチレンが挙げられる。フィルムは、ゼリー、プリン、ヨーグルト、豆腐、即席メン、ヌードル類など各種の食品類、医薬品類、化粧品類、および、工業製品の包装容器の蓋に用いられる。 The film can be used as a lid for various containers. Examples of the material for the container include propylene homopolymer, propylene random copolymer, high density polyethylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, high pressure method low density polyethylene, and polystyrene. The film is used for lids of various foods such as jelly, pudding, yogurt, tofu, instant men, noodles, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial products.
 容器の材料として用いられるプロピレン単独重合体としては、住友ノーブレン(登録商標)のホモグレード(住友化学株式会社製)、プライムポリプロのホモグレード(株式会社プライムポリマー製)が挙げられる。容器の材料として用いられるプロピレンランダム共重合体としては、住友ノーブレン(登録商標)のランダムグレード(住友化学株式会社製)、プライムポリプロのランダムグレード(株式会社プライムポリマー製)が挙げられる。容器の材料として用いられる高密度ポリエチレンとしては、ノバテック(登録商標)HD(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製)、ハイゼックス(登録商標)、エボリュー(登録商標)H(いずれも株式会社プライムポリマー製)が挙げられる。容器の材料として用いられるポリスチレンとしては、積水成型工業株式会社製のPSプレート(HIPS製)が挙げられる。 Examples of the propylene homopolymer used as the container material include Sumitomo Nobrene (registered trademark) homo-grade (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Prime Polypro homo-grade (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.). Examples of the propylene random copolymer used as the material for the container include random grades (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) of Sumitomo Nobrene (registered trademark) and random grades (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) of Prime Polypro. Examples of the high-density polyethylene used as the container material include Novatec (registered trademark) HD (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.), Hi-Zex (registered trademark), and Evolue (registered trademark) H (all manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.). . As a polystyrene used as a material of a container, PS plate (made by HIPS) made by Sekisui Molding Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
 フィルムを含む蓋のシール層と、容器本体のフランジ部とが接するように、蓋と容器本体のフランジ部とを重ね合わせ、熱および圧力を加えヒートシールすることにより、密封容器を作製することができる。
 フィルムを含む蓋は、密封性と易開封性を両立するという観点から、ヒートシール強度がそれぞれ10~25N/mmであることが好ましい。
It is possible to produce a sealed container by overlapping the lid and the flange portion of the container body so that the sealing layer of the lid including the film and the flange portion of the container body are in contact with each other, and heat-sealing by applying heat and pressure. it can.
The lid including the film preferably has a heat seal strength of 10 to 25 N / mm from the viewpoint of achieving both sealing performance and easy opening performance.
(1)原料樹脂、および、添加剤
成分(A)
PE1:メタロセン触媒直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン スミカセンEP GT140(住友化学株式会社製、エチレン-1-ブテン-1-ヘキセン共重合体、MFR 0.9g/10分、密度 918kg/m、Mw/Mn=8.6、Ea=69.3kJ/mol)
PE2:メタロセン触媒直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン スミカセンE FV201(住友化学株式会社製、エチレン/1-ヘキセン共重合体、MFR 2.3g/10分、密度 916kg/m、Mw/Mn=5.8、Ea=35.8kJ/mol)
成分(B)
OE1:スミテート KA-30(住友化学株式会社製、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量 28重量%、MFR 7.0g/10分)
OE2:アクリフト WK307(住友化学株式会社製、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、メチルメタクリレートに基づく単量体単位の含有量 25重量%、MFR 7.0g/10分)
成分(C)
TA1:アルコンP-140(荒川化学工業株式会社製、環球法軟化点=140℃)
TA2:クレイトンG1657(クレイトンポリマージャパン株式会社製、スチレン-エチレン/ブチレン-スチレンブロックコポリマーSEBS、MFR(230℃) 8g/10分、スチレン単体の含有量 13wt%)
その他
AO:酸化防止剤 スミライザーGP(住友化学株式会社製)
SA:滑剤 エルカ酸アミド
AB:アンチブロッキング剤 Minbloc SC6(Sibelco製、シリカ、屈折率 1.51)
(1) Raw material resin and additive
Ingredient (A)
PE1: Metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene Sumikacene EP GT140 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-1-butene-1-hexene copolymer, MFR 0.9 g / 10 min, density 918 kg / m 3 , Mw / Mn = 8.6, Ea = 69.3 kJ / mol)
PE2: Metallocene-catalyzed linear low-density polyethylene Sumikacene E FV201 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer, MFR 2.3 g / 10 min, density 916 kg / m 3 , Mw / Mn = 5.8) , Ea = 35.8 kJ / mol)
Ingredient (B)
OE1: Sumitate KA-30 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, content of monomer unit based on vinyl acetate 28 wt%, MFR 7.0 g / 10 min)
OE2: ACLIFT WK307 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, content of monomer units based on methyl methacrylate 25% by weight, MFR 7.0 g / 10 min)
Ingredient (C)
TA1: Archon P-140 (Arakawa Chemical Industries, ring ball method softening point = 140 ° C.)
TA2: Kraton G1657 (manufactured by Kraton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS, MFR (230 ° C.) 8 g / 10 min, content of styrene alone 13 wt%)
Others AO: Antioxidant Sumilizer GP (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
SA: Lubricant Erucamide AM: Antiblocking agent Minblock SC6 (Sibelco, silica, refractive index 1.51)
(2)ヒートシール強度
 作製したラミネートフィルムのシール層と下記の各被着体が接するように重ね、下記シール条件により、ヒートシーラー(テスター産業社製)を用いてヒートシールを行い、サンプルを得た。得られたサンプルを23℃で24時間以上状態調整した後、シール幅方向の直角方向に、シール幅10mm、シールの長さ15mmのシール部を有する試験片を切り出した。次に、得られた試験片のシール部を引張試験機により、300mm/分の速度で180°剥離して、幅15mmあたりのヒートシール強度を測定した。得られたヒートシール強度の最大値を採用した。ヒートシール強度が10~25N/15mmであれば、フィルムは密封性と易開封性とを備える。
ヒートシール条件
シール温度:160℃
シール時間:1秒
シールバー巾:10mm
シール圧力:450kPa
被着体
被着体1:ポリプロピレンシート(PP)
(ノーブレン(登録商標)H501のシート 0.44mm厚み)
被着体2:耐衝撃性ポリスチレンシート(HIPS)
(日本プラスチック工業株式会社製、MFR 3.4g/10分、ビカット軟化点 96℃、PSシート0.5mm厚み、シャルピー衝撃強度 11kJ/m
(2) Heat-sealing strength Stacked so that the sealing layer of the produced laminate film and the following adherends are in contact with each other, heat sealing is performed using a heat sealer (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the following sealing conditions to obtain a sample. It was. After conditioning the obtained sample at 23 ° C. for 24 hours or more, a test piece having a seal portion with a seal width of 10 mm and a seal length of 15 mm was cut out in a direction perpendicular to the seal width direction. Next, the seal portion of the obtained test piece was peeled 180 ° at a speed of 300 mm / min with a tensile tester, and the heat seal strength per 15 mm width was measured. The maximum value of the heat seal strength obtained was adopted. If the heat seal strength is 10 to 25 N / 15 mm, the film has a sealing property and an easy opening property.
Heat sealing conditions Sealing temperature: 160 ° C
Sealing time: 1 second Sealing bar width: 10mm
Sealing pressure: 450kPa
Substrate <br/> Adherent 1: Polypropylene sheet (PP)
(Noblen (registered trademark) H501 sheet 0.44 mm thickness)
Substrate 2: Impact-resistant polystyrene sheet (HIPS)
(Nippon Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., MFR 3.4 g / 10 min, Vicat softening point 96 ° C., PS sheet 0.5 mm thickness, Charpy impact strength 11 kJ / m 2 )
(3)ヘイズ
 ASTM1003に従って、後述の方法によって成形されたインフレーションフィルム(厚み60μm)のヘイズ(単位:%)を測定した。ヘイズが小さいほど、透明性に優れる。
(3) Haze According to ASTM1003, the haze (unit:%) of the inflation film (thickness 60 micrometers) shape | molded by the below-mentioned method was measured. The smaller the haze, the better the transparency.
(4)内部ヘイズ
 後述の方法によって成形されたインフレーションフィルム(厚み60μm)を、フタル酸ジメチルを入れた透明セルにフィルムを浸漬し、浸漬した状態でのフィルムの内部ヘイズ(単位:%)を測定した。内部ヘイズが小さいほど、透明性に優れる。
(4) Internal haze Inflation film (thickness 60 μm) formed by the method described later is immersed in a transparent cell containing dimethyl phthalate, and the internal haze (unit:%) of the film in the immersed state is measured. did. The smaller the internal haze, the better the transparency.
(5)上下ブロッキング(上下BL、単位:N/m2) 
 後述の方法によって成形されたインフレーションフィルム(厚み60μm)を、10cm×10cmにカットし、インフレーションフィルム成形時のチューブ内側同士が密着するように重ね合わせ、40℃に調整されたオーブン中、400g/cm2の荷重下、7日間静置した。静置後、マッケンジーブロッキングテスター(島津製作所製)を用い、剥離荷重速度20g/分で垂直方向に剥離させるために必要な荷重量を測定した。この値が小さいほど、アンチブロッキング性に優れる。
(5) Upper and lower blocking (upper and lower BL, unit: N / m 2 )
Inflation film (thickness 60 μm) formed by the method described later is cut into 10 cm × 10 cm, stacked so that the insides of the tubes at the time of forming the inflation film are in close contact with each other, and 400 g / cm in an oven adjusted to 40 ° C. The mixture was allowed to stand for 7 days under a load of 2 . After standing, a Mackenzie blocking tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used to measure the amount of load necessary for peeling in the vertical direction at a peeling load rate of 20 g / min. The smaller this value, the better the anti-blocking property.
(6)メルトフローレート(MFR、単位:g/10分)
 温度190℃、荷重21.18Nの条件で、JIS K7210-1995に規定されたA法によりMFRを測定した。
(6) Melt flow rate (MFR, unit: g / 10 minutes)
The MFR was measured by the method A defined in JIS K7210-1995 under the conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N.
(7)シャルピー衝撃強度
 シャルピー衝撃強度は、JIS K7111に従い測定した。
(7) Charpy impact strength The Charpy impact strength was measured according to JIS K7111.
(8)酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量 
 酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、JIS  K7192に従い測定した。
(8) Content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate
The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate was measured according to JIS K7192.
(9)マスターバッチの製造
 成分(A)と添加剤を表1に記載の比率で、バンバリー混練機で160℃にて溶融混練した後、造粒機によりペレット化し、添加剤マスターバッチを製造した。
(9) Manufacture of master batch Component (A) and additive were melt kneaded at 160 ° C with a Banbury kneader at the ratio shown in Table 1, and then pelletized with a granulator to produce an additive master batch. .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(10)表面結晶化指数
 後述の装置および測定手順で、減衰全反射法[Attenuated  Total  Reflection(ATR)法]による赤外分光スペクトル測定を行なった。
・装置: フーリェ交換赤外分光光度計 FT/IR-480、多重反射測定装置 ATR-500M(いずれも日本分光製)、プリズム KRS-5/45°(三洋科学製)
・測定モード:  Abs
・分解能:  4cm-1、 
・積算回数:  32回、 
・ATR-IR測定手順:  フイルムの表面のシール層をKRS-5プリズムの上面と下面に接触させ、赤外線吸収スペクトルを得た。
 得られた赤外線吸収スペクトルの吸光度Absを縦軸とし、760~674cm-1をベースラインとした。得られた赤外線吸収スペクトルの725cm-1以上735cm-1以下の範囲において、ベースラインからの高さが最大のピークをD730とした。得られた赤外線吸収スペクトルの715cm-1以上725cm-1未満の範囲において、ベースラインからの高さが最大のピークをD730とした。下記式にて、表面結晶化指数を求めた。
・表面結晶化指数=D730/D720
(10) Surface Crystallization Index Infrared spectroscopic spectrum measurement was performed by the attenuated total reflection method [Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) method] using the apparatus and measurement procedure described below.
・ Devices: Fourier exchange infrared spectrophotometer FT / IR-480, multiple reflection measurement device ATR-500M (all manufactured by JASCO), prism KRS-5 / 45 ° (manufactured by Sanyo Kagaku)
・ Measurement mode: Abs
・ Resolution: 4cm-1,
・ Number of integration: 32 times
ATR-IR measurement procedure: An infrared absorption spectrum was obtained by bringing the sealing layer on the film surface into contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the KRS-5 prism.
The absorbance Abs of the obtained infrared absorption spectrum was taken as the vertical axis, and 760-674 cm −1 was taken as the baseline. In the range of 725 cm −1 or more and 735 cm −1 or less of the obtained infrared absorption spectrum, the peak having the maximum height from the baseline was defined as D730. In the obtained range of less than 715 cm -1 or more 725 cm -1 in the infrared absorption spectrum, the height from the baseline was D730 the maximum peak. The surface crystallization index was determined by the following formula.
Surface crystallization index = D730 / D720
(11)位相差顕微鏡観察
 フィルム表面のシール層を被着体2に接触させた状態で、フィルムを被着体2に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件で、ヒートシールを行い、サンプルを得た。得られたサンプルを、クライオミクロトーム(LEICA社製)を用いて、ヒートシール幅に平行に、フィルムの厚み方向に切断し、厚さ6μmの試験片を得た。得られた試験片の切断面を観察面とした。スライドガラスにフタル酸ジメチルを付着させ、その上に得られた試験片の断面が上になるように置いた。観察面を、NIKON MICROPHOT FXA(ニコン社製)の位相差顕微鏡で測定することにより画像を得た。得られた画像を用いて、TおよびTを測定した。
非ヒートシール部のフィルム表面のシール層の厚みを測定した。
 Tは、以下の方法により求めた。
(1)シール層と被着体2との接着部の端点をPとした。
(2)シール層と被着体2以外の層との境界線の接線LとPとの最短距離を求めた。
(3)(2)で求められた距離の中で、最も距離が短く、かつ、非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みよりも大きいものをTとした。
 Tは、クライオミクロトームを用いてフィルムの厚み方向に薄切し、得られた試験片の断面を光学顕微鏡で観察することにより、測定した。
(11) Phase contrast microscope observation With the seal layer on the film surface in contact with the adherend 2, the film is placed on the adherend 2 at a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa. Then, heat sealing was performed to obtain a sample. The obtained sample was cut in the thickness direction of the film in parallel with the heat seal width using a cryomicrotome (manufactured by LEICA) to obtain a test piece having a thickness of 6 μm. The cut surface of the obtained test piece was used as the observation surface. Dimethyl phthalate was adhered to the slide glass, and the test piece obtained was placed on the slide glass so that the cross section was on top. An image was obtained by measuring the observation surface with a phase contrast microscope of NIKON MICROPHOT FXA (Nikon Corp.). Using the images obtained, T 0 and T 1 were measured.
The thickness of the sealing layer on the film surface of the non-heat sealed part was measured.
T 1 was determined by the following method.
(1) The end point of the adhesive portion of the sealing layer and the adherend 2 was P 1.
(2) it was determined shortest distance between the tangent line L and P 1 of the boundary line between the sealing layer and the adherend 2 other layers.
Among the distances determined in (3) (2), whose distance is short, and the larger than the thickness of the sealing layer of the non-heat-sealed portion was T 1.
T 0 was measured by slicing in the thickness direction of the film using a cryomicrotome and observing the cross section of the obtained test piece with an optical microscope.
(12)ビカット軟化点
 荷重50Nの条件で、JIS K7206に規定された方法によりビカット軟化点を測定した。
(12) Vicat softening point The Vicat softening point was measured by a method defined in JIS K7206 under the condition of a load of 50N.
(実施例1)
[共押出インフレーションフィルム成形]
 共押出インフレーション成形法により、外層、中間層、内層がこの順に積層されるように、インフレーションフィルムを製造した。外層用樹脂組成物、および中間層用樹脂組成物として、エチレン重合体 スミカセン(登録商標)E FV202(住友化学株式会社製、エチレン-1-ヘキセン共重合体、MFR 2.0g/10分、密度 925kg/m)80重量%、エチレン重合体 スミカセン(登録商標) F200(住友化学株式会社製、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、MFR 2.0g/10分、密度 924kg/m)20重量%からなる樹脂組成物を用いた。内層用樹脂組成物として、PE1、OE1、TA1および、MB1を表2に示す配合量で含む樹脂組成物を用いた。
 共押出インフレーション成形は、プラコー社製三層インフレフィルム加工機を使用し、ダイス温度170℃、トータル押出量30kg/時間、ブロー比2.0 、引取速度9.5m/分で加工することにより、厚み構成比が外層/ 中間層/内層の順に20μm/20μm/20μm、全厚み60μmの共押出インフレーションフィルムを製造した。得られたインフレーションフィルムチューブの外層表面に、濡れ張力45dyn/cmとなるようにコロナ放電処理を行った。得られたインフレーションフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、5重量%であった。
[ラミネートフィルム成形]
 康井精機(株)製コーターを用い、脂肪族エステル系コート剤である「タケラック A-310」と「タケネート A-3」(共に三井武田ケミカル株式会社製)とを以下の配合比で混合した液を厚さ12μm、幅500mmであるポリエステルフィルム(東洋紡(株)製、商品名「E5102」)に塗布した。得られたポリエステルフィルムに、上記実施例で得られたフィルムのコロナ処理面と圧着させた後、40℃のオーブンにて48時間加熱し、ラミネートフィルムを得た。
タケラック/タケネート/酢酸エチル=12/1/32(重量比)
 ラミネートフィルムを用いて、ヒートシール強度を測定した。結果を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。
Example 1
[Co-extrusion blown film forming]
The inflation film was manufactured by the coextrusion inflation molding method so that the outer layer, the intermediate layer, and the inner layer were laminated in this order. As an outer layer resin composition and an intermediate layer resin composition, an ethylene polymer Sumikacene (registered trademark) E FV202 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, MFR 2.0 g / 10 min, density) 925 kg / m 3 ) 80% by weight, ethylene polymer Sumikasen (registered trademark) F200 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., high pressure method low density polyethylene, MFR 2.0 g / 10 min, density 924 kg / m 3 ) 20% by weight A resin composition was used. As the resin composition for the inner layer, a resin composition containing PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 in the blending amounts shown in Table 2 was used.
The coextrusion inflation molding is performed by using a three-layer inflation film processing machine manufactured by Plako Co., Ltd., by processing at a die temperature of 170 ° C., a total extrusion amount of 30 kg / hour, a blow ratio of 2.0, and a take-up speed of 9.5 m / min. A coextruded blown film having a thickness composition ratio of 20 μm / 20 μm / 20 μm in the order of outer layer / intermediate layer / inner layer and a total thickness of 60 μm was produced. The outer layer surface of the obtained inflation film tube was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the wetting tension was 45 dyn / cm. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained inflation film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 5% by weight.
[Laminate film forming]
Using a coater manufactured by Yasui Seiki Co., Ltd., “Takelac A-310” and “Takenate A-3” (both made by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.), which are aliphatic ester coating agents, were mixed at the following blending ratio. The liquid was applied to a polyester film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 500 mm (trade name “E5102” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). The obtained polyester film was pressure-bonded to the corona-treated surface of the film obtained in the above example, and then heated in an oven at 40 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a laminate film.
Takelac / Takenate / Ethyl acetate = 12/1/32 (weight ratio)
The heat seal strength was measured using a laminate film. The results are shown in Table 3. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film.
(実施例2)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、9.5重量%であった。
(Example 2)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.5% by weight.
(実施例3)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、9重量%であった。
(Example 3)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9% by weight.
(実施例4)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、3.4重量%であった。
Example 4
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.4% by weight.
(実施例5)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、8.4重量%であった。
(Example 5)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 8.4% by weight.
(実施例6)
 PE2、OE1、TA1およびMB2を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、9.5重量%であった。
(Example 6)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE2, OE1, TA1, and MB2 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.5% by weight.
(実施例7)
 PE1、OE2、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれるメチルメタクリレートに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、3.8重量%であった。
(Example 7)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE2, TA1, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on methyl methacrylate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.8% by weight.
(比較例1)
 PE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる不飽和エステルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、0重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 1)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, TA1, and MB1 were used in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of the monomer unit based on the unsaturated ester contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 0% by weight.
(比較例2)
 PE1、OE1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、10重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 2)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1 and MB1 were used in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 10% by weight.
(比較例3)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、13重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 3)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 13% by weight.
(比較例4)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、12重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 4)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 12% by weight.
(比較例5)
 PE1、OE1、TA2およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、11重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 5)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA2, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 11% by weight.
(比較例6)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、2.8重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 6)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 2.8% by weight.
(比較例7)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、2.8重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 7)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 2.8% by weight.
(比較例8)
 PE1、OE1、およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、3.4重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 8)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 3.4% by weight.
(比較例9)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのD730/D720およびT1/T0を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、9.8重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 9)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. Table 4 shows D730 / D720 and T1 / T0 of the laminate film. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 9.8% by weight.
(比較例10)
 PE1、OE1、TA1およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのシール層表面結晶化指数を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、11.8重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 10)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA1, and MB1 were blended in amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The sealing layer surface crystallization index of the laminate film is shown in Table 4. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 11.8% by weight.
(比較例11)
 PE1、OE1、TA2およびMB1を表2に示す配合量とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてインフレーションフィルム、および、多層フィルムを得た。インフレーションフィルム、および、ラミネートフィルムの物性を表3に示す。ラミネートフィルムのシール層表面結晶化指数を表4に示す。インフレーションフィルムの内層に含まれる酢酸ビニルに基づく単量体単位の含有量は、4.8重量%であった。

















































(Comparative Example 11)
An inflation film and a multilayer film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PE1, OE1, TA2, and MB1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 2. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the inflation film and the laminate film. The sealing layer surface crystallization index of the laminate film is shown in Table 4. The content of monomer units based on vinyl acetate contained in the inner layer of the inflation film was 4.8% by weight.

















































Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(表2に記載の各成分の配合量の単位は重量%である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(The unit of the amount of each component described in Table 2 is% by weight.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003















Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 本特許出願は、日本国特許出願第2017-094501号(出願日2017年5月11日)について優先権を主張するものであり、ここに参照することによって、それらの全体が本明細書中へ組み込まれるものとする。 This patent application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-094501 (filing date: May 11, 2007), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Shall be incorporated.

Claims (4)

  1.  基材層とシール層とを含み、厚みが20μm以上150μm以下であるフィルムであって、
    フィルムの一方の表面層が基材層であり、別の一方の表面層がシール層であるフィルムであり、
    シール層は樹脂組成物を含み、厚みが5μm以上100μm以下であり、
    多重反射ATR-IR法により測定されたフィルム表面のシール層の表面の結晶化指数[D730/D720]が0.680以上0.900以下であり、
    フィルム表面のシール層を下記被着体(X)に接触させた状態で、フィルムを下記被着体(X)に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件でヒートシールした時、シール層の樹脂組成物がヒートシール部から非ヒートシール部へと溶出し固化して形成された部分の厚みと非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みとの比が1.80以上2.20以下であるフィルム。
    被着体(X):メルトフローレートが3.0g/10分以上4.0g/10分以下であり、ビカット軟化温度が95℃以上100℃以下である耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからなる厚みが350μm以上550μm以下である被着体
    A film including a base material layer and a seal layer, and having a thickness of 20 μm to 150 μm,
    One surface layer of the film is a base material layer, and another one surface layer is a seal layer,
    The sealing layer includes a resin composition, and has a thickness of 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less,
    The crystallization index [D730 / D720] of the surface of the sealing layer on the film surface measured by the multiple reflection ATR-IR method is 0.680 or more and 0.900 or less,
    With the seal layer on the film surface in contact with the following adherend (X), the film was heated to the following adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa. When sealed, the ratio of the thickness of the portion formed by elution and solidification of the resin composition of the seal layer from the heat seal portion to the non-heat seal portion and the thickness of the seal layer of the non-heat seal portion is 1.80 or more 2. A film that is 20 or less.
    Substrate (X): Thickness of 350 μm or more consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene having a melt flow rate of 3.0 g / 10 min to 4.0 g / 10 min and a Vicat softening temperature of 95 ° C. to 100 ° C. Substrate to be 550 μm or less
  2.  [D730/D720]が0.680以上0.750以下である請求項1記載のフィルム。 [D730 / D720] is 0.680 or more and 0.750 or less, The film according to claim 1.
  3.  被着体(X)に、温度160℃、時間1秒、シールバー巾10mm、圧力450kPaの条件でヒートシールした時、シール層の樹脂組成物がヒートシール部から非ヒートシール部へと溶出し固化して形成された部分の厚みと非ヒートシール部のシール層の厚みとの比が1.85以上2.20以下である請求項1または2記載のフィルム。 When heat sealing is performed on the adherend (X) under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C., a time of 1 second, a seal bar width of 10 mm, and a pressure of 450 kPa, the resin composition of the sealing layer is eluted from the heat seal portion to the non-heat seal portion. The film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio between the thickness of the solidified portion and the thickness of the seal layer of the non-heat seal portion is 1.85 or more and 2.20 or less.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルムを含む蓋。 A lid comprising the film according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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