TWI613243B - Propylene resin composition and film thereof - Google Patents
Propylene resin composition and film thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明之課題在提供於成為薄膜之際,防黏連性、低溫下的耐衝撃性、熱封強度優異而且減輕熱處理所致的橙皮之發生的丙烯系樹脂組成物及其薄膜。 An object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based resin composition and a film thereof which are excellent in blocking resistance, impact resistance at low temperature, heat-sealing strength, and reducing occurrence of orange peel due to heat treatment when the film is formed.
本發明的解決手段為一種丙烯系樹脂組成物,其含有:由含有來自丙烯的構造單位為主要構造單位的聚合物成分50~90重量%、與來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為20~60重量%的乙烯-丙烯共聚物成分50~10重量%之丙烯系共聚物70~90重量%,及密度為900~940kg/m3,分子量分布為1以上且未達3的乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物30~10重量%所成之樹脂組成物,與相對於前述樹脂組成物100重量份而言,含有特定的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或特定的亞磷酸酯系化合物0.01~0.1重量份。 The solution of the present invention is a propylene-based resin composition containing 50 to 90% by weight of a polymer component containing a structural unit derived from propylene as a main structural unit, and a content of 20 to 60% by weight from a structural unit derived from ethylene. Ethylene-propylene copolymer component of 50% to 10% by weight of propylene-based copolymer 70 to 90% by weight, and density of 900 to 940 kg / m 3 , and ethylene-α-olefin based on molecular weight distribution of 1 to 3 The resin composition made of 30 to 10% by weight of the copolymer contains 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of a specific acrylate compound and / or a specific phosphite compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
Description
本發明關於丙烯系樹脂組成物及其薄膜。更詳細地,關於在成為薄膜之際,防黏連性、低溫下的耐衝撃性、熱封強度優異,而且將由薄膜所成的包裝體熱處理時,在包裝體表面上不易發生凹凸(以下亦記載為「橙皮」)的丙烯系樹脂組成物及其薄膜。 The present invention relates to a propylene-based resin composition and a film thereof. In more detail, when it becomes a film, it is excellent in blocking resistance, impact resistance at low temperature, and heat-sealing strength, and when a package made of a film is heat-treated, unevenness is unlikely to occur on the surface of the package (the following also applies) Acrylic resin composition described as "orange peel") and its film.
聚丙烯薄膜由於耐熱性或剛性優異,而廣泛利用於薄膜、薄片、容器等的領域。 Polypropylene films are widely used in the fields of films, sheets, and containers due to their excellent heat resistance and rigidity.
近年來,於食品包裝用領域所用的薄膜,例如甑餾食品包裝體所用的薄膜,要求兼具耐熱性、剛性、防黏連性、熱封強度,熱處理後的外觀良好之薄膜。 In recent years, films used in the field of food packaging, such as those used in retort food packaging, require films that have both heat resistance, rigidity, anti-blocking properties, heat seal strength, and good appearance after heat treatment.
專利文獻1中記載自由丙烯均聚物、丙烯與乙烯的無規共聚物、丙烯-乙烯-丁烯-1三元共聚物及丙烯與乙烯的嵌段共聚物所選出的聚丙烯系樹脂97~75質量%,與藉由單活性點觸媒來聚合乙烯及α-烯烴而得之密度0.860~0.900g/cm3、極限黏度[η]1.0~1.8(dl/g)的乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物3~25質量%所組成之甑餾食品包裝用樹脂組成物。 Patent Document 1 describes a polypropylene resin 97 selected from free propylene homopolymers, random copolymers of propylene and ethylene, propylene-ethylene-butene-1 terpolymers, and block copolymers of propylene and ethylene. 75% by mass, and ethylene-α-olefin having a density of 0.860 to 0.900 g / cm 3 and a limiting viscosity [η] of 1.0 to 1.8 (dl / g) obtained by polymerizing ethylene and α-olefin with a single-site catalyst Resin composition for retort food packaging consisting of 3-25% by weight of copolymer.
又,專利文獻2中記載含有丙烯系嵌段共聚物70~95重量%,與密度為890~925kg/m3,正己烷萃取量為0.01~2.6重量%的乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物5~30重量%之丙烯系樹脂組成物(惟,丙烯系嵌段共聚物與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物 的含量係以丙烯系樹脂組成物的全部重量100重量%為基準,乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物的正己烷萃取量係以乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物的全部重量100重量%為基準)。 Further, Patent Document 2 describes an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer containing 70 to 95% by weight of a propylene-based block copolymer, a density of 890 to 925 kg / m 3 , and an extraction amount of n-hexane of 0.01 to 2.6% by weight. 30% by weight of a propylene-based resin composition (However, the content of the propylene-based block copolymer and the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the propylene-based resin composition, and the ethylene-α-olefin is copolymerized. The n-hexane extraction amount of the product is based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer).
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]特開2003-64228號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2003-64228
[專利文獻2]特開2006-161033號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP 2006-161033
然而,於上述專利文獻1及專利文獻2記載的樹脂組成物中,防黏連性、熱封強度、熱處理後的外觀不良、低溫下的耐衝撃性係尚未令人滿足者,而要求進一步的改良。本發明之課題在於提供於成為薄膜之際,防黏連性、低溫下的耐衝撃性、熱封強度優異而且熱處理所致的橙皮不易發生之丙烯系樹脂組成物及其薄膜。 However, in the resin compositions described in the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, the blocking resistance, heat seal strength, poor appearance after heat treatment, and impact resistance at low temperatures have not yet been satisfied, and further requirements are required. Improvement. An object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based resin composition and a film thereof which are excellent in blocking resistance, impact resistance at low temperature, heat-sealing strength, and which are unlikely to cause orange peel due to heat treatment when they are formed into a film.
本發明者們進行專心致力的檢討,結果發現本發明可解決上述問題,終於完成本發明。 The inventors conducted an intensive review, and found that the present invention can solve the above problems, and finally completed the present invention.
即,本發明係一種丙烯系樹脂組成物,其含有:由含有來自丙烯的構造單位為主要構造單位的聚合物成分(成分A)50~90重量%、與來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為20~60重量%的乙烯-丙烯共聚物成分(成分B)50~10重量%(惟,以成分A與成分B的合計重量為100重量%)之丙烯系共聚物(聚合物(I))70~90重量%,及
具有來自乙烯的構造單位與來自碳數4~20的α-烯烴的構造單位,密度為900~940kg/m3,分子量分布為1以上且未達3的乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物(聚合物(II))30~10重量%所成的樹脂組成物(惟,以聚合物(I)與聚合物(II)的合計重量為100重量%),與相對於前述樹脂組成物100重量份而言,下述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或下述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物0.01~0.1重量份;
再者,本發明係一種丙烯系樹脂組成物,其含有:由具有來自丙烯的構造單位為主要構造單位的聚合物成分(成分A)50~90重量%、與來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為20~60重量%的乙烯-丙烯共聚物成分(成分B)50~10重量%(惟,以成分A與成分B的合計重量為100重量%)之丙烯系共聚物(聚合物(I))45~90重量%、具有來自乙烯的構造單位與來自碳數4~20的α-烯烴的構造單位,密度為900~940kg/m3,分子量分布為1以上且未達3的乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物(聚合物(II))30~10重量%、及丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物(聚合物(III))25重量%以下所成的樹脂組成物(惟,以聚合物(I)與聚合物(II)和聚合物(III)的合計重量為100重量%),與相對於前述樹脂組成物100重量份而言,式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物0.01~0.1重量份;
依照本發明,可得到防黏連性、低溫下的耐衝撃性、熱封強度優異而且熱處理所致的橙皮不易發生之薄膜。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a thin film having excellent anti-blocking properties, high impact resistance at low temperatures, heat-sealing strength, and less likely to cause orange peel due to heat treatment.
本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物係含有:由含有來自丙烯的構造單位為主要構造單位的聚合物成分(以下亦記載為「成分A」)50~90重量%、與來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為20~60重量%的乙烯-丙烯共聚物成分(以下亦記載為「成分B」)50~10重量%(惟,以成分A與成分B的合計重量為100重量%)之丙烯共聚物(以下亦記載為「聚合物(I)」)70~90重量%,及具有來自乙烯的構造單位與來自碳數4~20的α-烯烴的構造單位,密度為900~940kg/m3,分子量分布為1以上且未達3的乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物(以下亦記載為「聚合物(II))30~10重量%所成的樹脂組成物(惟,以聚合物(I)與聚合物(II)的合計重量為100重量%),與相對於前述樹脂組成物100重量份而言,下述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或下述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物0.01~0.1重量份;
本發明所用的聚合物(I)之成分A中的「主要構造單 位」,係意味佔該成分A的90重量%以上之構造單位,來自丙烯的構造單位係成分A的主要構造單位。成分A中的來自丙烯的構造單位之含量,較佳為90~100重量%,更佳為95~100重量%。 The "major structural unit" in the component A of the polymer (I) used in the present invention "Bit" means a structural unit that accounts for more than 90% by weight of the component A, and the structural unit derived from propylene is the main structural unit of the component A. The content of the structural unit derived from propylene in the component A is preferably 90 to 100% by weight, and more preferably 95 to 100% by weight.
成分A視需要亦可具有來自乙烯及/或碳數4~12的α-烯烴之構造單位,來自乙烯及/或碳數4~12的α-烯烴之構造單位的含量較佳為10重量%以下,更佳為5重量%以下。作為碳數4~12的α-烯烴,例如可舉出1-丁烯、1-己烯、1-辛烯等,較佳為1-丁烯。 Component A may optionally have a structural unit derived from ethylene and / or α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbons, and the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene and / or α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbons is preferably 10% by weight Hereinafter, it is more preferably 5% by weight or less. Examples of the α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene, and 1-butene is preferred.
聚合物(I)成分B中之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量,從防黏連性及低溫下的耐衝撃性優異之觀點來看為20~60重量%,較佳為25~50重量%(惟,以成分B的全部重量為100重量%)。 The content of the structural unit derived from ethylene in the polymer (I) component B is from 20 to 60% by weight, preferably from 25 to 50% by weight (from the viewpoint of excellent blocking resistance and impact resistance at low temperature ( However, the total weight of the component B is 100% by weight).
又,成分B係除了來自乙烯的構造單位,還含有來自丙烯的構造單位,來自丙烯的構造單位之含量為80~40重量%,較佳為75~50重量%(惟,以來自乙烯的構造單位之含量與來自丙烯的構造單位之含量的合計重量為100重量%)。 In addition, component B is a structural unit derived from propylene in addition to a structural unit derived from ethylene. The content of the structural unit derived from propylene is 80 to 40% by weight, preferably 75 to 50% by weight. The total weight of the unit content and the content of the structural unit derived from propylene is 100% by weight).
聚合物(I)中的成分A與成分B之含量,從熱封性及防黏連性之平衡優異的觀點來看,成分A之含量為50~90重量%,成分B之含量為50~10重量%,較佳係成分A之含量為60~85重量%,成分B之含量為40~15重量%,更佳系成分A之含量為65~80重量%,成分B之含量為35~15重量%(惟,以成分A與成分B的合計重量為 100重量%)。 The content of the component A and the component B in the polymer (I) is from the viewpoint of an excellent balance between heat sealability and anti-blocking property, the content of the component A is 50 to 90% by weight, and the content of the component B is 50 to 10% by weight, preferably the content of component A is 60 to 85% by weight, the content of component B is 40 to 15% by weight, the content of better component A is 65 to 80% by weight, and the content of component B is 35 to 15% by weight (however, the total weight of component A and component B is 100% by weight).
聚合物(I)之依照JIS K7210在溫度230℃、荷重21.18N下所測定的熔體流動指數(230℃),從薄膜的加工性或衛生性良好之觀點來看,較佳為1.5~10g/10分鐘,更佳為2~5g/10分鐘。 The polymer (I) has a melt flow index (230 ° C) measured at a temperature of 230 ° C and a load of 21.18N in accordance with JIS K7210. From the viewpoint of good film processability and hygiene, it is preferably 1.5 to 10 g. / 10 minutes, more preferably 2 ~ 5g / 10 minutes.
作為聚合物(I)之製造方法,可舉出使用齊格勒-納塔觸媒或二茂金屬觸媒等,使原料的丙烯或乙烯等聚合之方法。 Examples of the method for producing the polymer (I) include a method of polymerizing propylene, ethylene, or the like as a raw material using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a metallocene catalyst.
作為聚合物(I)之聚合方法,可舉出在己烷、庚烷、甲苯、二甲苯等的惰性溶劑中使丙烯或乙烯聚合之方法,將液狀的丙烯或乙烯聚合之方法,於氣體的丙烯或乙烯中添加觸媒,以氣相狀態將丙烯或乙烯聚合之方法,或組合此等之方法。 Examples of the polymerization method of the polymer (I) include a method of polymerizing propylene or ethylene in an inert solvent such as hexane, heptane, toluene, xylene, and the like, a method of polymerizing liquid propylene or ethylene, and A method of adding a catalyst to propylene or ethylene to polymerize propylene or ethylene in a gas phase state, or a combination of these methods.
作為聚合物(I)之製造方法,從生產性之觀點來看,較佳為在實質上惰性溶劑不存在下,在第一步驟中製造成分A,接著在第二步驟中於氣相中將丙烯與乙烯聚合,以製造成分B之方法。 As a method for producing the polymer (I), from the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferable to produce component A in the first step in the absence of a substantially inert solvent, and then to dispose the component A in the gas phase in the second step. Method for polymerizing propylene and ethylene to produce component B.
作為聚合物(I)的成分A及成分B之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量的調整方法,可舉出在聚合時的各步驟中添加適量的氫氣或金屬化合物等分子量調節劑及乙烯之方法,調節聚合時的溫度、壓力等之方法。 As a method for adjusting the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene of component A and component B of the polymer (I), a method of adding an appropriate amount of a molecular weight modifier such as hydrogen or a metal compound and ethylene in each step during polymerization may be mentioned, Method for adjusting temperature, pressure, etc. during polymerization.
聚合物(I)的成分A及成分B之比例,係可藉由聚合物(I)的製造時之聚合時間、聚合槽的大小、聚合槽中的聚合物之保持量、聚合溫度、聚合壓力等來控制。按照需要 ,為了去除聚丙烯的殘留溶劑或在製造時所副生成的超低分子量之寡聚物等,可在聚丙烯熔解的溫度以下之溫度進行乾燥。作為乾燥方法,例如可舉出特開昭55-75410號、日本發明專利第2565753號公報記載之方法等。 The ratio of the component A and the component B of the polymer (I) can be determined by the polymerization time, the size of the polymerization tank, the amount of polymer held in the polymerization tank, the polymerization temperature, and the polymerization pressure during the production of the polymer (I). Wait for control. As needed In order to remove the residual solvent of polypropylene or the ultra-low molecular weight oligomers by-produced during production, it can be dried at a temperature below the melting temperature of polypropylene. As a drying method, the method described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 55-75410, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2565553, etc. are mentioned, for example.
聚合物(II)具有來自乙烯的構造單位與來自碳數4~20的α-烯烴的構造單位。作為碳數4~20的α-烯烴,可舉出1-丁烯、1-庚烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-壬烯、1-癸烯、1-十六烯、1-二十烯、4-甲基-1-庚烯、4-甲基-1-己烯等。聚合物(II)亦可含有2種類以上之來自碳數4~20的α-烯烴的構造單位。作為碳數4~20的α-烯烴,從改良熱封強度之觀點來看,較佳為1-己烯。 The polymer (II) has a structural unit derived from ethylene and a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of α-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-heptene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1 -Hexadecene, 1-icosene, 4-methyl-1-heptene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, and the like. The polymer (II) may contain two or more kinds of structural units derived from α-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably 1-hexene from the viewpoint of improving heat seal strength.
聚合物(II)的密度為900~940kg/m3,較佳為900~930kg/m3。由於聚合物(lI)的密度為900kg/m3以上,在剛性之觀點上優異,由於930kg/m3以下,低溫下的耐衝撃性優異。 The density of the polymer (II) is 900 to 940 kg / m 3 , and preferably 900 to 930 kg / m 3 . Since the density of the polymer (II) is 900 kg / m 3 or more, it is excellent in terms of rigidity, and because it is 930 kg / m 3 or less, it has excellent impact resistance at low temperatures.
聚合物(II)之依照JIS K7210-1995在溫度190℃、荷重21.18N下所測定的熔體流動指數(190℃),較佳為0.5~30g/10分鐘,尤佳為0.5~10g/10分鐘,更佳為1~5g/10分鐘。聚合物(II)之熔體流動指數為0.5g/10分鐘以上時,橙皮更不易發生,當為30g/10分鐘以下時,熱封強度更優異。 The polymer (II) has a melt flow index (190 ° C) measured at a temperature of 190 ° C and a load of 21.18N in accordance with JIS K7210-1995, preferably 0.5 to 30 g / 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 10 g / 10. Minutes, more preferably 1 to 5 g / 10 minutes. When the melt flow index of the polymer (II) is 0.5 g / 10 minutes or more, orange peel is less likely to occur, and when it is 30 g / 10 minutes or less, heat seal strength is more excellent.
聚合物(II)之分子量分布為1以上且未達3,較佳為1.5以上且未達2.5。由於分子量分布未達3,低溫下的耐衝撃性優異。此處,分子量分布係藉由凝膠滲透層析術( 以下亦記載為「GPC」)所測定之重量平均分子量(Mw)相對於數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)。 The molecular weight distribution of the polymer (II) is 1 or more and less than 3, and preferably 1.5 or more and less than 2.5. Since the molecular weight distribution is less than 3, it has excellent impact resistance at low temperatures. Here, the molecular weight distribution is determined by gel permeation chromatography ( The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to the number-average molecular weight (Mn) measured in the following is also described as "GPC".
作為使聚合物(II)的分子量分布成為1以上且未達3之方法,例如可舉出使用二茂金屬觸媒,將乙烯與α-烯烴共聚合之方法。 As a method of making the molecular weight distribution of the polymer (II) 1 or more and less than 3, for example, a method of copolymerizing ethylene with an α-olefin using a metallocene catalyst can be mentioned.
作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物之製造時所用的二茂金屬觸媒,例如可舉出使用具有二環戊二烯型陰離子骨架的基之過渡金屬化合物(以下亦記載為「二茂金屬系過渡金屬化合物」)所成之烯烴聚合用觸媒。 Examples of the metallocene catalyst used in the production of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer include a transition metal compound using a group having a dicyclopentadiene type anion skeleton (hereinafter also referred to as "diocene metallocene transition" Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins formed from metal compounds ").
作為二茂金屬系過渡金屬化合物,例如可舉出式MLTX’Q-T(式中,M為元素的週期表之第4族或鑭系列的過渡金屬原子。L為具有二環戊二烯形陰離子骨架的基或含有雜原子的基,至少一個為具有二環戊二烯形陰離子骨架的基。複數的L可互相橋聯。X’為鹵素原子、氫原子或碳原子數1~20的烴基。Q表示過渡金屬原子的原子價,T為滿足0<T≦Q之整數)所示的化合物。 Examples of the metallocene-based transition metal compound include a formula ML T X ′ QT (where M is a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table or a lanthanum series. L is a dicyclopentadiene form An anion skeleton group or a group containing a hetero atom, at least one of which is a group having a dicyclopentadiene anion skeleton. A plurality of L may bridge each other. X ′ is a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon group. Q represents the atomic valence of a transition metal atom, and T is a compound satisfying 0 <T ≦ Q integer).
作為上述之式所示的二茂金屬系過渡金屬化合物,例如可舉出雙(1,3-正丁基甲基環戊二烯基)鋯二氯化物、雙(1,3-正丙基甲基環戊二烯基)鋯二氯化物、雙(正丁基環戊二烯基)鋯二氯化物、雙(1,3-二甲基環戊二烯基)鋯二氯化物、雙(1,3-二乙基環戊二烯基)鋯二氯化物、伸乙基雙(茚基)鋯二氯化物、伸乙基雙(4-甲基-1-茚基)鋯二氯化物、伸乙基雙(4,5,6,7-四氫-1-茚基)鋯二氯化物等。 Examples of the metallocene-based transition metal compound represented by the above formula include bis (1,3-n-butylmethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride and bis (1,3-n-propylmethyl) Cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis (1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis (1 , 3-diethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, ethylene di (indenyl) zirconium dichloride, ethylene di (4-methyl-1-indenyl) zirconium dichloride, Ethyl bis (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl) zirconium dichloride and the like.
上述二茂金屬系過渡金屬化合物較佳為與活性化助觸 媒接觸而使用。作為活性化助觸媒,例如可舉出鋁氧烷化合物、或併用有機鋁化合物與硼酸三苯甲酯、苯胺硼酸鹽等的硼化合物所成之活性化助觸媒。又,二茂金屬系過渡金屬化合物亦可與含有SiO2、Al2O3等的無機載體、乙烯、苯乙烯等聚合物等的有機載體的粒狀載體組合使用。 The aforementioned metallocene-based transition metal compound is preferably used in contact with an activated promoter. Examples of the activation catalyst include an alumoxane compound or an activation catalyst formed by using an organoaluminum compound in combination with a boron compound such as triphenylmethyl borate or aniline borate. Further, the diocene metallocene-based transition metal compound may be used in combination with a granular carrier containing an inorganic carrier such as SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 and an organic carrier such as a polymer such as ethylene and styrene.
作為使聚合物(II)的密度成為900~940kg/m3之方法,可舉出調整將乙烯及α-烯烴共聚合的比例之方法。 As a method of making the density of polymer (II) 900-940 kg / m <3>, the method of adjusting the ratio of copolymerization of ethylene and an alpha-olefin is mentioned.
本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物中所含有的樹脂組成物係包含聚合物(I)及聚合物(II)。當樹脂組成物由聚合物(I)及聚合物(II)所組成時,該樹脂組成物係由聚合物(I)70~90重量%及聚合物(II)30~10重量%所組成,較佳為由聚合物(I)75~90重量%及聚合物(II)25~10重量%所組成(惟,以聚合物(I)與聚合物(II)的合計重量成為100重量%)。聚合物(I)未達70重量%時(即聚合物(II)超過30重量%時),所得之薄膜的熱封性變差,聚合物(I)超過90重量%時(即聚合物(II)未達10重量%時),因熱處理導致包裝體表面發生凹凸(橙皮),外觀變差。 The resin composition system contained in the propylene resin composition of the present invention includes a polymer (I) and a polymer (II). When the resin composition is composed of the polymer (I) and the polymer (II), the resin composition is composed of 70 to 90% by weight of the polymer (I) and 30 to 10% by weight of the polymer (II). It is preferably composed of 75 to 90% by weight of the polymer (I) and 25 to 10% by weight of the polymer (II) (however, the total weight of the polymer (I) and the polymer (II) becomes 100% by weight) . When the polymer (I) is less than 70% by weight (that is, when the polymer (II) exceeds 30% by weight), the heat-sealability of the obtained film becomes poor, and when the polymer (I) exceeds 90% by weight (that is, the polymer ( II) When it is less than 10% by weight), unevenness (orange peel) occurs on the surface of the package due to heat treatment, and the appearance is deteriorated.
本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物中所含有的樹脂組成物,係除了聚合物(I)、聚合物(II),還可更含有丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物(聚合物(III))。當樹脂組成物由聚合物(I)、聚合物(II)及聚合物(III)所組成時,以聚合物(I)、聚合物(II)及聚合物(III)的合計重量為100重量%時,該樹脂組成物較佳為由聚合物(I)45~90重量%、聚合物(II)30~10重量%、聚合物(III)25重量%以下所組成,更佳為由聚合物(I)50~ 85重量%、聚合物(II)30~10重量%、聚合物(III)20~5重量%所組成,尤佳為由聚合物(I)50~80重量%、聚合物(II)30~10重量%、聚合物(III)20~10重量%所組成。當樹脂組成物含有聚合物(III)時,含有該樹脂組成物的丙烯系樹脂組成物係熱處理後的熱封強度與熱處理前的熱封強度之差異變小。 The resin composition contained in the propylene-based resin composition of the present invention may contain a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (polymer (III)) in addition to the polymer (I) and the polymer (II). When the resin composition is composed of polymer (I), polymer (II), and polymer (III), the total weight of polymer (I), polymer (II), and polymer (III) is 100 weights At%, the resin composition is preferably composed of 45 to 90% by weight of polymer (I), 30 to 10% by weight of polymer (II), and 25% by weight or less of polymer (III), and more preferably, polymerized Object (I) 50 ~ 85 wt%, polymer (II) 30 to 10 wt%, polymer (III) 20 to 5 wt%, particularly preferably polymer (I) 50 to 80 wt%, polymer (II) 30 to It is composed of 10% by weight and 20 to 10% by weight of polymer (III). When the resin composition contains the polymer (III), the difference between the heat-sealing strength of the propylene-based resin composition containing the resin composition after heat treatment and the heat-sealing strength before heat treatment becomes small.
聚合物(lIl)較佳含有3~7重量%之來自乙烯的構造單位,更佳含有4~6重量%。聚合物(III)較佳含有97~93重量%之來自丙烯的構造單位,更佳含有96~94重量%。 The polymer (11) preferably contains 3 to 7 wt% of a structural unit derived from ethylene, and more preferably contains 4 to 6 wt%. The polymer (III) preferably contains 97 to 93% by weight of a structural unit derived from propylene, and more preferably 96 to 94% by weight.
本發明中所用的丙烯酸酯系化合物係以下述式(1)表示。 The acrylate-based compound used in the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
作為R1及R2中之碳數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、第三戊基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、2-乙基己基、環己基等,作為碳數6~12的芳基,例如可舉出苯基等,作為碳數7~18的芳烷基,例如可舉出苄基等,較佳為具有碳數4~8的三級碳之烷基,尤佳為第三丁基 或第三戊基,更佳為第三戊基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and third Butyl, n-pentyl, third pentyl (-C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include benzene Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms include benzyl and the like, and an alkyl group having a tertiary carbon having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, and a third butyl group or a third pentyl group is particularly preferred. And more preferably a third pentyl group.
作為R3中之碳數1~3的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基等,較佳的R3為氫原子或甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in R 3 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group. Preferred R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為R4,較佳為氫原子。 R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
作為上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物,例如可舉出2,4-二第三丁基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三丁基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯、2,4-二第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯、2,4-二第三丁基-6-(3,5-二第三丁基-2-羥基苄基)苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,4-二第三丁基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三丁基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,4-二第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-乙基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-第三戊基-6-(3-第三戊基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-第三戊基-6-(3-第三戊基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯等,較佳為2,4-二第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the acrylate-based compound represented by the formula (1) include 2,4-di-third-butyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-third-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) Ethyl] phenylacrylate, 2,4-di-tertiarypentyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-tertiarypentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenylacrylate, 2, 4-Di-third-butyl-6- (3,5-di-third-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) phenyl methacrylate, 2,4-di-third-butyl-6- [1- ( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl methacrylate, 2,4-di-tert-pentyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-tert-pentyl 2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl methacrylate, 2-third butyl-6- (3-third butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methyl Phenyl methacrylate, 2-third butyl-6- (3-third butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-third Butyl-6- (3-third butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-ethylphenyl methacrylate, 2-third pentyl-6- (3-third Amyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl methacrylate, 2-third pentyl-6- (3-third pentyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl Benzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, etc., preferably 2,4-di-third Amyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-third-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl acrylate.
作為上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物之製造方法,例如可舉出特開2010-270310號公報中記載之方法等。 Examples of a method for producing the acrylic compound represented by the formula (1) include a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-270310.
本發明中所用的亞磷酸酯系化合物係以下述式(2)表示。 The phosphite compound used in the present invention is represented by the following formula (2).
作為R5、R6、R8及R9中之碳數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基、異辛基、第三辛基、2-乙基己基等,作為碳數5~8的環烷基,例如可舉出環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等,作為碳數6~12的烷基環烷基,例如可舉出1-甲基環戊基、1-甲基環己基、1-甲基-4-異丙基環己基等,作為碳數7~12的芳烷基,例如可舉出苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 5 , R 6 , R 8, and R 9 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and Dibutyl, third butyl, third pentyl, isooctyl, third octyl, 2-ethylhexyl and the like. Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include cyclopentyl and cyclopentyl. Hexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc. Examples of the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include 1-methylcyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, and 1-methyl-4- Isopropylcyclohexyl and the like, and examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α, α-dimethylbenzyl, and the like.
作為R5、R6、R8,較佳為碳數1~8的烷基、碳數5~8的環烷基或碳數6~12的烷基環烷基。其中,作為R5、R8,更佳為第三丁基、第三戊基、第三辛基等的三級烷基、環己基或1-甲基環己基。 R 5 , R 6 , and R 8 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Among them, R 5 and R 8 are more preferably a tertiary alkyl group such as a third butyl group, a third pentyl group, a third octyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a 1-methylcyclohexyl group.
作為R6,較佳為碳數1~5的烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基或第三戊基,特佳為甲基、第三丁基或第三戊基。 R 6 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and third butyl. Or third pentyl, particularly preferably methyl, third butyl or third pentyl.
作為R9,較佳為氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基或碳數5~8的環烷基,更佳為碳數1~5的烷基,為氫原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基或第三戊基。 R 9 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, or ethyl group. , N-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, or third pentyl.
作為R7中之碳數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出與前述同樣的烷基。較佳為氫原子或碳數1~5的烷基,更佳為氫原子或甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 7 include the same alkyl groups as described above. A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is more preferred.
又,取代基X在當n為0時,表示二個具有苯氧基骨架的基直接鍵結者,當n為1時,表示硫原子或亦有碳數1~8的烷基或碳數5~8的環烷基取代的亞甲基。此處,作為在亞甲基取代的碳數1~8的烷基、碳數5~8的環烷基,各自可舉出與前述同樣的烷基、環烷基。作為取代基X,較佳係n為0,二個具有苯氧基骨架的基直接鍵結,或n為1,為亞甲基或甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基等所取代的亞甲基。 Moreover, when n is 0, the substituent X represents two groups having a phenoxy skeleton directly bonded, and when n is 1, it represents a sulfur atom or an alkyl group or carbon number having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. 5 to 8 cycloalkyl substituted methylene. Here, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a methylene group include the same alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups as described above. As the substituent X, n is preferably 0, and two groups having a phenoxy skeleton are directly bonded, or n is 1, and is methylene or methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, or n Methylene substituted with butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, and the like.
又,取代基A表示碳數2~8的伸烷基或*-CO(R11)m-基(R11表示碳數1~8的伸烷基,*表示與氧原子的鍵結 部位,m為0或1)。 In addition, the substituent A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a * -CO (R 11 ) m- group (R 11 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and * represents a bonding site with an oxygen atom, m is 0 or 1).
此處,作為碳數2~8的伸烷基之代表例,例如可舉出伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、八亞甲基、2,2-二甲基-1,3-伸丙基等,較佳為伸丙基。又,*-CO(R11)m-基中的*表示羰基與亞磷酸酯基的氧原子鍵結的部分。作為R11中之碳數1~8的伸烷基之代表例,例如可舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、八亞甲基、2,2-二甲基-1,3-伸丙基等。作為*-CO(R11)m-基,較佳係m為0的*-CO-基或m為1,R11為乙烯的*-CO(CH2CH2)-基。 Here, as a representative example of an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, for example, ethylidene group, propylidene group, butylidene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, octamethylene group, and 2, 2-dimethyl-1,3-propane and the like are preferred, and propane is preferred. The * in the * -CO (R 11 ) m- group represents a moiety in which a carbonyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom of a phosphite group. Typical examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 11 include methylene, ethylene, propyl, butylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, and octaethylene. Methyl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane, and the like. The * -CO (R 11 ) m- group is preferably a * -CO- group in which m is 0 or m is 1, and R 11 is a * -CO (CH 2 CH 2 )-group in ethylene.
Y、Z中的任一者表示羥基、碳數1~8的烷氧基或碳數7~12的芳烷氧基,另一者表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。 Either Y or Z represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkoxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and the other represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
此處,作為碳數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出與前述同樣的烷基,作為碳數1~8的烷氧基,例如可舉出烷基部分與前述碳數1~8的烷基同樣之烷基的烷氧基,另外作為碳數7~12的芳烷氧基,例如可舉出芳烷基部分與前述碳數7~12的芳烷基同樣之芳烷基的芳烷氧基。 Here, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include the same alkyl groups as described above, and examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include those having an alkyl portion and the above 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkoxy group having the same alkyl group as the alkoxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms includes, for example, an aryl group having the same aralkyl group as that of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Alkoxy.
作為亞磷酸酯系化合物,較佳為以下的化合物1。化合物1:2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[3-(3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙氧基]二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二磷環庚烷。 As a phosphite compound, the following compound 1 is preferable. Compound 1: 2,4,8,10-tetratert-butyl-6- [3- (3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) propoxy] dibenzo [d , f] [1,3,2] Phosphloheptane.
作為上述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物之製造方法,例如可舉出特開平10-273494號公報記載之方法等。 Examples of a method for producing a phosphite compound represented by the formula (2) include a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-273494.
本發明中,較佳為併用上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物與上述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物,更佳為併用2,4-二第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯與2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[3-(3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙氧基]二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二磷環庚烷。 In the present invention, it is preferred to use an acrylate compound represented by the above formula (1) and a phosphite compound represented by the above formula (2) in combination, and more preferably to use 2,4-di-tertiarypentyl-6 -[1- (3,5-Di-third-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl acrylate and 2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-6- [3- (3 -Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) propoxy] dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] di Phosphloheptane.
當樹脂組成物由聚合物(I)及聚合物(II)所組成時,本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物中所含有之上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或上述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物之含量,相對於該樹脂組成物100重量份而言為0.01~0.1重量份,較佳為0.03~0.07重量份。 When the resin composition is composed of the polymer (I) and the polymer (II), the acrylate-based compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula ( The content of the phosphite compound shown in 2) is 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight, and preferably 0.03 to 0.07 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
當樹脂組成物由聚合物(I)、聚合物(II)及聚合物(III)所組成時,本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物中所含有之上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或上述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物之含量,相對於該樹脂組成物100重量份而言為0.01~0.1重量份,較佳為0.03~0.07重量份。 When the resin composition is composed of the polymer (I), the polymer (II), and the polymer (III), the acrylate-based compound represented by the above formula (1) contained in the propylene-based resin composition of the present invention The content of the phosphite compound represented by the above formula (2) is 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight, and preferably 0.03 to 0.07 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
當上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物及/或上述式(2) 所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物之配合量未達0.01重量份時,熱封強度會不充分,當超過0.1重量份時,本發明的效果會飽和,就是不經濟。 When the acrylate compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula (2) When the compounding amount of the phosphite-based compound shown is less than 0.01 part by weight, the heat-sealing strength is insufficient, and when it exceeds 0.1 part by weight, the effect of the present invention is saturated, which is uneconomical.
本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物係可將聚合物(I)、聚合物(II)、上述式(1)所示的丙烯酸酯系化合物、上述式(2)所示的亞磷酸酯系化合物、任意的聚合物(III)混合,熔融混煉而得。 The propylene-based resin composition of the present invention can be a polymer (I), a polymer (II), an acrylate-based compound represented by the formula (1), a phosphite-based compound represented by the formula (2), An arbitrary polymer (III) is obtained by mixing and melt-kneading.
上述的熔融混煉係可使用習知的方法及裝置來進行。例如可舉出使用漢歇爾混合機、帶狀混合機、桶混機等的混合裝置,將構成丙烯系樹脂組成物的各成分混合後,進行熔融混煉之方法;藉由使用定量供給機,以一定的比例將構成丙烯系樹脂組成物的各成分各自連續地混合而得到均質的混合物後,使用單軸或二軸以上的擠壓機、班百里混合機、輥式混煉機等,將該混合物熔融混煉之方法。 The above-mentioned melt-kneading system can be performed using a known method and apparatus. For example, a method using a mixing device such as a Hanschel mixer, a belt mixer, a barrel mixer, and the like to mix the components constituting the propylene-based resin composition and then melt-kneading them can be used. After each component of the propylene resin composition is continuously mixed at a certain ratio to obtain a homogeneous mixture, a uniaxial or biaxial or more extruder, Banbury mixer, roll mixer, etc. are used. The method of melt-kneading the mixture.
上述熔融混煉的溫度較佳為180℃~350℃,更佳為180℃~320℃。 The temperature of the above-mentioned melt-kneading is preferably 180 ° C to 350 ° C, and more preferably 180 ° C to 320 ° C.
於本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可添加添加劑或其它樹脂。作為添加劑,例如可舉出抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、滑劑、造核劑、黏著劑、防霧劑、防黏連劑等。作為其它樹脂,可舉出烯烴系樹脂、乙烯與α-烯烴的共聚物之彈性體等。此等係可藉由異相系觸媒來製造,也可藉由均相系觸媒(例如二茂金屬觸媒等)來製造。再者,可舉出已將苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物或苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物氫化之苯乙烯系共聚物橡膠 等的彈性體。 Additives or other resins may be added to the propylene-based resin composition of the present invention as necessary. Examples of the additive include an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, a nucleating agent, an adhesive, an anti-fogging agent, and an anti-blocking agent. Examples of the other resin include an olefin-based resin, an elastomer of a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin, and the like. These systems can be manufactured by heterogeneous catalysts, and can also be manufactured by homogeneous catalysts (such as metallocene catalysts). Further, a styrene-based copolymer rubber in which a styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer or a styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer has been hydrogenated can be cited. And other elastomers.
本發明的丙烯系樹脂組成物係適合作為薄膜的材料。作為薄膜的製造方法,可舉出眾所周知的薄膜製造方法,例如可舉出T模頭法、管式法等。 The propylene-based resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a material for a film. Examples of the method for producing a thin film include well-known methods for producing a thin film, and examples thereof include a T-die method and a tube method.
作為未延伸薄膜的製造方法,較佳為T模頭法。 As a manufacturing method of an unstretched film, a T die method is preferable.
本發明的薄膜係厚度較佳為5~500μm,更佳為30~150μm。 The thickness of the film system of the present invention is preferably 5 to 500 μm, and more preferably 30 to 150 μm.
作為本發明的薄膜之用途,可舉出包裝用途等,例如可舉出食品、纖維、雜貨等的包裝用途。較佳為甑餾食品包裝用薄膜。 Examples of applications of the film of the present invention include packaging applications, and examples include packaging applications for foods, fibers, and miscellaneous goods. Films for retort food packaging are preferred.
於本發明的薄膜,可藉由通常工業所採用的方法,施予電暈放電處理、火焰處理、電漿處理、臭氧處理等的表面處理。 In the film of the present invention, a surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment, a flame treatment, a plasma treatment, an ozone treatment, or the like can be applied by a method generally used in industry.
亦可層合本發明的薄膜與其它薄膜。 The film of the present invention may be laminated with another film.
作為其它薄膜,例如可舉出聚丙烯二軸延伸薄膜、延伸尼龍薄膜、延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙酯薄膜或鋁箔等。 Examples of other films include polypropylene biaxially stretched film, stretched nylon film, stretched polyethylene terephthalate film, and aluminum foil.
作為層合本發明的薄膜與其它薄膜之方法,例如可舉出乾層合法或壓出層合法等。 Examples of a method for laminating the film of the present invention and other films include a dry layer method and an extruded layer method.
作為本發明的薄膜之用途,較佳為重量物包裝用途。 As the application of the film of the present invention, it is preferably used for packaging heavy goods.
以下,對於本發明,使用實施例及比較例來說明。再者,實施例及比較例中的各項目之測定值係藉由下述的方法來測定。 Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated using an Example and a comparative example. The measured values of the items in the examples and comparative examples were measured by the following methods.
自製造成分A及成分B時的物質收支,求得聚合物(I)的成分A之含量(PA)、成分B之含量(PB)。 Since the material balance when producing component A and component B, to obtain the content of (P A) of the component A polymer (I), the content of (P B) of the B component.
進行聚合物(I)的IR光譜測定,依照高分子分析手冊(1995年,紀伊國屋書店發行)之第616頁中記載的關於(ii)嵌段共聚物之方法,求得聚合物(I)之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量,藉由下式(1)求得成分B中所含有之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量。 The IR spectrum of the polymer (I) was measured, and the polymer (I) was obtained according to the method of (ii) block copolymer described in page 616 of the Polymer Analysis Handbook (1995, issued by Kii Kokuya Bookstore). The content of the structural unit derived from ethylene is determined by the following formula (1).
EB=ET/PB 式(1)(惟,ET及EB各自表示聚合物(I)及聚合物(I)中之成分B中的來自乙烯的構造單位之含量,PB表示聚合物(I)中的成分B之含量)。 E B = E T / P B Formula (1) (However, E T and E B each represent the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene in the polymer (I) and the component B in the polymer (I), and P B represents Content of component B in the polymer (I)).
聚合物(l)熔體流動指數係依照JIS K7210,於溫度230℃、荷重21.18N下測定。聚合物(lI)的熔體流動指數係在JIS K7210-1995規定的方法中,於溫度190℃、荷重21.18N下測定。 The polymer (l) melt flow index was measured at a temperature of 230 ° C and a load of 21.18N in accordance with JIS K7210. The melt flow index of the polymer (11) is measured at a temperature of 190 ° C and a load of 21.18N by a method specified in JIS K7210-1995.
聚合物(ll)的密度係依照JIS K7112-1980中之A法所規定的方法來測定。再者,對於試料,進行JIS K6760-1995 記載之退火。 The density of the polymer (11) is measured in accordance with the method prescribed by the A method in JIS K7112-1980. In addition, JIS K6760-1995 was applied to the samples. Recorded annealing.
使用凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)法,藉由下述的條件,測定聚合物(II)的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn),求得Mw/Mn。層析圖上的基線係可連接比試料溶出波峰出現還保持時間(retention time)充分短的安定之水平區域的點、與比觀測到溶劑溶出波峰還保持時間充分長的安定之水平區域之點的直線。 The gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method was used to measure the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer (II) under the following conditions to obtain Mw / Mn. The baseline on the chromatogram is a point that connects a stable horizontal region that is sufficiently shorter than the sample dissolution peak that has a retention time, and a stable horizontal region that is longer than that when the solvent dissolution peak is observed. Straight line.
裝置:WAters製WAters150C Installation: WAters150C by WAters
分離管柱:T-OSOH TSK-GEL GMH6-HT Separation column: T-OSOH TSK-GEL GMH6-HT
測定溫度:140℃ Measurement temperature: 140 ° C
載體:鄰二氯苯 Carrier: o-dichlorobenzene
流量:1.0mL/分鐘 Flow: 1.0mL / min
注入量:500μL Injection volume: 500 μL
檢測器:差示折射 Detector: Differential Refraction
分子量標準物質:標準聚苯乙烯 Molecular weight reference material: standard polystyrene
使用東洋TESTER工業(股)製熱封口機,在以下的條件下將薄膜密封。將密封片切成15mm寬,以剝離角90°,使用ORIENTEC製Tensilon來測定。 The film was sealed under the following conditions using a Toyo TESTER Industrial Sealer. The sealing sheet was cut to a width of 15 mm, and the peeling angle was 90 °, and measurement was performed using Tensilon manufactured by ORIENTEC.
密封桿:平面兩面加熱 Seal rod: heating on both sides of the plane
密封溫度:200℃ Sealing temperature: 200 ° C
密封壓力:1.0kg/cm2 Sealing pressure: 1.0kg / cm 2
密封時間:1.0sec Sealing time: 1.0sec
使用150mm×30mm的薄膜(以製膜方向與長邊方向成為一致的方式採集),重疊薄膜彼此,對40mm×30mm之範圍施加500g的荷重,於80℃下進行24小時狀態調整。然後,於23℃、濕度50%的環境下,將該薄膜放置30分鐘以上,使用東洋精機製拉伸試驗機,以200mm/分鐘的速度進行剝離,測定試料之剝離所需要的強度。 A 150 mm × 30 mm film (collected in such a manner that the film-forming direction and the long-side direction are consistent) was used, and the films were overlapped with each other. A load of 500 g was applied to a range of 40 mm × 30 mm, and the state was adjusted at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. Then, the film was left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% for 30 minutes or more, and was peeled at a speed of 200 mm / minute using a Toyo Seiki tensile tester, and the strength required for peeling of the sample was measured.
於-15℃,使用東洋精機製薄膜衝擊試驗機,使用直徑15mm的半球狀衝撃頭,測定薄膜的衝撃強度。 The impact strength of the film was measured at -15 ° C using a Toyo Seiki film impact tester and a hemispherical punch with a diameter of 15 mm.
使用ALP製小型甑餾滅菌器,在120℃的條件下進行30分鐘甑餾處理,藉由下基準的4等級法,目視判定甑餾處理後的包裝袋之表面層的凸凹狀態(橙皮)。 A small retort sterilizer made by ALP was used to perform retort treatment at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, and the convex and concave state of the surface layer (orange peel) of the retort-treated packaging bag was visually determined by a 4-level method based on the following standard. .
1...雖然橙皮稍微發生,但幾乎看不到。 1. . . Although orange peel occurs slightly, it is almost invisible.
2...雖然觀察到若干的橙皮,但實用上完全沒有影響。 2. . . Although several orange peels were observed, there was no practical impact at all.
3...雖然觀察到橙皮,但可耐得住實用。 3. . . Although orange peel was observed, it was resistant to practical use.
4...觀察到相當多的橙皮,耐不住實用。 4. . . A considerable amount of orange peel was observed, which was unbearable and practical.
實施例及比較例所用的丙烯酸酯系化合物及亞磷酸酯系化合物係如以下。 The acrylate-based compounds and phosphite-based compounds used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
使用2,4-二第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基 )乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯之住友化學株式會社製的Sumilizer[註冊商標]GS。以下稱為「化合物C」。 Using 2,4-di-tertiarypentyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-tertiarypentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl ) Ethyl] phenyl acrylate Sumilizer [registered trademark] GS manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. This is hereinafter referred to as "Compound C".
2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[3-(3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙氧基]二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二磷環庚烷之住友化學株式會社製的Sumilizer[註冊商標]GP。以下稱為「化合物D」。 2,4,8,10-tetratert-butyl-6- [3- (3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) propoxy] dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] Two Sumilizer [registered trademark] GP manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. This is hereinafter referred to as "Compound D".
實施例及比較例所用的聚合物係如以下。 The polymers used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
使用齊格勒-納塔型觸媒,於第一步驟,在氣相中將丙烯聚合而得到丙烯均聚物成分(成分A),接著於第二步驟,在氣相中將丙烯與乙烯共聚合而得到丙烯與乙烯的共聚物成分(成分B)。所得之共聚物係成分A的含量為78重量%,成分B的含量為22重量%,成分B中所含有之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為31重量%。 Using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, in the first step, propylene is polymerized in the gas phase to obtain a propylene homopolymer component (component A). Then in the second step, propylene and ethylene are co-polymerized in the gas phase. Polymerization yielded a copolymer component (component B) of propylene and ethylene. The content of the obtained copolymer-based component A was 78% by weight, the content of component B was 22% by weight, and the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene contained in component B was 31% by weight.
於上述的共聚物粉末100重量份中,藉由漢歇爾混合機混合氫氧化鈣0.01重量份、BASF公司製Irganox[註冊商標]1010(以下稱為「化合物A」)0.2重量份、BASF公司製Irganox[註冊商標]168(以下稱為「化合物B」)0.05重量份、林化成株式會社製Micron White[註冊商標]5000S及作為熔體流動指數調整劑的2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧)己烷適量後,將該混合物熔融壓出而得到丸粒。 所得之丸粒在230℃下測定的熔體流動指數為3g/10分鐘。以下,亦將該丸粒稱為「PP1」。 In 100 parts by weight of the copolymer powder described above, 0.01 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 0.2 parts by weight of Irganox [registered trademark] 1010 (hereinafter referred to as "compound A") manufactured by BASF Corporation were mixed by a Hanschel mixer, and BASF Corporation was used. 0.05 parts by weight of Irganox [registered trademark] 168 (hereinafter referred to as "compound B"), Micron White [registered trademark] 5000S manufactured by Hayashi Kasei Corporation, and 2,5-dimethyl-2 as a melt flow index adjuster After an appropriate amount of 5,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, the mixture was melted and extruded to obtain pellets. The melt flow index of the obtained pellets measured at 230 ° C was 3 g / 10 minutes. Hereinafter, this pellet is also referred to as "PP1".
使用齊格勒-納塔型觸媒,於第一步驟,在氣相中將丙烯聚合而得到丙烯均聚物成分(成分A),接著於第二步驟,在氣相中將丙烯與乙烯共聚合而得到丙烯與乙烯的共聚物成分(成分B)。所得之共聚物係成分A的含量為77重量%,成分B的含量為23重量%,成分B中所含有之來自乙烯的構造單位之含量為30重量%。 Using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, in the first step, propylene is polymerized in the gas phase to obtain a propylene homopolymer component (component A). Then in the second step, propylene and ethylene are co-polymerized in the gas phase. Polymerization yielded a copolymer component (component B) of propylene and ethylene. The content of the obtained copolymer-based component A was 77% by weight, the content of Component B was 23% by weight, and the content of the structural unit derived from ethylene contained in Component B was 30% by weight.
於上述的共聚物粉末100重量份中,藉由漢歇爾混合機混合氫氧化鈣0.01重量份、化合物C 0.03重量份、化合物D 0.075重量份及作為熔體流動指數調整劑的2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧)己烷適量後,將該混合物熔融壓出而得到丸粒。所得之丸粒在230℃下測定的熔體流動指數為2.5g/10分鐘。以下,亦將該丸粒稱為「PP2」。 In 100 parts by weight of the copolymer powder described above, 0.01 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, 0.03 parts by weight of compound C, 0.075 parts by weight of compound D, and 2,5-as a melt flow index adjuster were mixed by a Hanschel mixer. After an appropriate amount of dimethyl-2,5-bis (third butylperoxy) hexane was obtained, the mixture was melt-extruded to obtain pellets. The melt flow index of the obtained pellets measured at 230 ° C was 2.5 g / 10 minutes. Hereinafter, this pellet is also referred to as "PP2".
丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物係使用住友化學株式會社製的Noblen[註冊商標]S131。該共聚物含有5.6重量%之來自乙烯的構造單位。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PP3」。 As the propylene-ethylene random copolymer, Noblen [registered trademark] S131 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. was used. The copolymer contained 5.6% by weight of structural units derived from ethylene. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PP3".
丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物係使用住友化學株式會社製的 Noblen[註冊商標]WF577PG11。該共聚物含有4.0重量%之來自乙烯的構造單位。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PP4」。 The propylene-ethylene random copolymer is produced by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Noblen [registered trademark] WF577PG11. The copolymer contained 4.0% by weight of structural units derived from ethylene. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PP4".
使用乙烯-己烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的Sumikathene[註冊商標]EFV401。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為3.8g/10分鐘,密度為902kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.1。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE1」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] EFV401 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 3.8 g / 10 minutes, the density was 902 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.1. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE1".
使用乙烯-己烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的Sumikathene[註冊商標]EFV402。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為3.8g/10分鐘,密度為913kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.0。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE2」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] EFV402 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 3.8 g / 10 minutes, the density was 913 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.0. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE2".
使用乙烯-己烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的Sumikathene[註冊商標]EFV405。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為3.8g/10分鐘,密度為924kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.2。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE3」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] EFV405 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 3.8 g / 10 minutes, the density was 924 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.2. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE3".
使用乙烯-己烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的 Sumikathene[註冊商標]EFV203。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為2.0g/10分鐘,密度為913kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.0。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE4」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] EFV203 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 2.0 g / 10 minutes, the density was 913 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.0. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE4".
使用乙烯-己烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的Sumikathene[註冊商標]EFV205。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為2.0g/10分鐘,密度為922kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.1。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE5」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] EFV205 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 2.0 g / 10 minutes, the density was 922 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.1. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE5".
使用乙烯-丁烯-1共聚物之住友化學株式會社製的Sumikathene[註冊商標]LFS150。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為1.1g/10分鐘,密度為922kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為3.4。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE6」。 Sumikathene [registered trademark] LFS150 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. using an ethylene-butene-1 copolymer. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 1.1 g / 10 minutes, the density was 922 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 3.4. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE6".
使用乙烯-丙烯共聚物之三井化學株式會社製的Tafmer[註冊商標]PO680。在190℃下測定的熔體流動指數為0.4g/10分鐘,密度為885kg/m3,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為1.9。以下,亦將該共聚物稱為「PE7」。 Tafmer [registered trademark] PO680 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. of ethylene-propylene copolymer was used. The melt flow index measured at 190 ° C was 0.4 g / 10 minutes, the density was 885 kg / m 3 , and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 1.9. Hereinafter, this copolymer is also referred to as "PE7".
將丙烯共聚物(1)85重量%與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(1)15 重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物。將對於此混合物100重量份加有化合物C 0.05重量份、化合物D 0.05重量份之混合物,使用具備過濾精度40μm的金屬過濾器之90mmΦ擠壓機及2台的65mmΦ擠壓機,進行熔融混煉,導入供料頭(feed block)型的T模頭(模頭寬1250mm,唇開度1.5mm),在模頭溫度240℃下進行熔融壓出。 85% by weight of propylene copolymer (1) and ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (1) 15 The mixture was obtained by blending the pellets by weight. A mixture of 100 parts by weight of compound C and 0.05 parts by weight of compound C and 0.05 parts by weight of compound D was melt-kneaded using a 90 mm Φ extruder having a metal filter with a filtering accuracy of 40 μm and two 65 mm Φ extruder. A T-die of feed block type (die width 1250 mm, lip opening 1.5 mm) was introduced, and melt extrusion was performed at a die temperature of 240 ° C.
藉由50m/分鐘旋轉的冷卻溫度40℃之冷卻輥,將所壓出的熔融膜冷卻固化,而得到厚度70μm的未延伸薄膜。使用此未延伸薄膜來測定薄膜的黏連性。 The extruded molten film was cooled and solidified by a cooling roller having a cooling temperature of 40 ° C. rotated at 50 m / minute to obtain an unstretched film having a thickness of 70 μm. This non-stretched film was used to measure the blocking properties of the film.
接著,藉由乾層合法來層合所得之未延伸薄膜、厚度7μm的鋁箔及厚度12μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜。測定此層合體的熱封強度。 Next, the obtained unstretched film, an aluminum foil having a thickness of 7 μm, and a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 12 μm were laminated by a dry lamination method. The heat seal strength of this laminate was measured.
又,於恆溫槽中,對此層合體施予120℃下30分鐘的熱處理,亦測定經熱處理的層合體之熱封強度。 In addition, this laminate was subjected to a heat treatment at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in a constant temperature bath, and the heat-sealed strength of the heat-treated laminate was also measured.
再者,以未延伸薄膜成為袋之內側的方式,使用層合體來作成15cm×18cm的包裝袋。將市售的甑餾食品之大塚食品株式會社製「Bon Curry Gold[註冊商標]辣味」加入該包裝袋中。將未延伸薄膜彼此熱封。使用此包裝袋,進行橙皮評價。表2中顯示其結果。 Furthermore, a 15 cm × 18 cm packaging bag was produced using a laminate so that the unstretched film became the inside of the bag. "Bon Curry Gold [registered trademark] spicy flavor" made by Otsuka Food Co., Ltd., which is a commercially available retort food, was added to the packaging bag. The unstretched films were heat-sealed to each other. Using this packaging bag, orange peel evaluation was performed. Table 2 shows the results.
除了將丙烯共聚物(1)80重量%與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(1)20重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測 定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 80% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1) and 20% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (1) were pelletized to obtain a mixture. Laminates and bags. Measurement The adhesiveness of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were determined, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(2)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (2) was used as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(3)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (3) was used as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(4)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (4) was used as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(5)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未 延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 Except that as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (5) was used, the same method as in Example 1 was used to obtain an Stretch films, laminates and bags. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
將丙烯共聚物(1)85重量%與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(1)15重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物。對此混合物100重量份,添加化合物C 0.05重量份,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 85% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1) and 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (1) were pelletized to obtain a mixture. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, 0.05 part by weight of compound C was added, and an unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained by the same method as in Example 1. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
將丙烯共聚物(1)85重量%與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(1)15重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物。對此混合物100重量份,添加化合物D 0.05重量%,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 85% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1) and 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (1) were pelletized to obtain a mixture. 100 parts by weight of the mixture was added with 0.05% by weight of Compound D, and an unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained by the same method as in Example 1. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為丙烯共聚物,使用丙烯共聚物(2)85重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 85% by weight of the propylene copolymer (2) was used as the propylene copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了將丙烯共聚物(1)72重量%、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(3)20重量%與丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物(1)8重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 Except that 72% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1), 20% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (3), and 8% by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (1) were blended in pellets to obtain a mixture, By the same method as in Example 1, an unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了將丙烯共聚物(1)64重量%、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(3)20重量%與丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物(1)16重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 64% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1), 20% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (3), and 16% by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (1) were blended in pellets to obtain a mixture. By the same method as in Example 1, an unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了將丙烯共聚物(1)64重量%、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(3)20重量%與丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物(2)16重量%予以丸粒摻合而得到混合物以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 Except that 64% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1), 20% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (3), and 16% by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (2) were blended in pellets to obtain a mixture, By the same method as in Example 1, an unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
藉由與實施例1同樣的方法來製造由丙烯共聚物(1)100重量%所成之未延伸薄膜。再者,使用該未延伸薄膜,得到層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層 合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film made of 100% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1) was produced by the same method as in Example 1. Furthermore, using this unstretched film, a laminate and a packaging bag were obtained. Measuring the adhesion and layer of unstretched film The heat-sealing strength of the combination was evaluated for orange peel of the packaging bag.
藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,將丙烯共聚物(1)85重量%與乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(1)15重量%所丸粒摻合的混合物予以熔融混煉,得到未延伸薄膜。再者,使用該未延伸薄膜,得到層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 In the same manner as in Example 1, a mixture of 85% by weight of the propylene copolymer (1) and 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (1) was melt-kneaded to obtain an unstretched film. . Furthermore, using this unstretched film, a laminate and a packaging bag were obtained. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(6)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (6) was used as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
除了作為乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物,使用乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物(7)15重量%以外,藉由與實施例1同樣的方法,得到未延伸薄膜、層合體及包裝袋。測定未延伸薄膜的黏連性、層合體的熱封強度,進行包裝袋的橙皮評價。 An unstretched film, a laminate, and a packaging bag were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (7) was used as the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The blocking property of the unstretched film and the heat-sealing strength of the laminate were measured, and the orange peel of the packaging bag was evaluated.
由表2的結果可知,於不含有乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物的比較例1中,橙皮評價差,於不含有丙烯酸酯系化合物及亞磷酸酯系化合物的比較例2中,熱封強度差,於使用分子量分布不滿足本案發明的要件之乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物的比較例3中,耐衝撃性差,於使用密度不滿足本案發明的要件之乙烯-α-烯烴系共聚物的比較例4中,防黏連性差。 As can be seen from the results in Table 2, in Comparative Example 1 not containing an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, the orange peel was poorly evaluated, and in Comparative Example 2 not containing an acrylate-based compound and a phosphite-based compound, heat sealing was performed. Inferior in strength, in Comparative Example 3 where an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a molecular weight distribution that did not satisfy the requirements of the present invention was poor in impact resistance, and was used in an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer that did not satisfy the requirements of the present invention. In Comparative Example 4, the antiblocking property was poor.
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