WO2018188489A1 - 票据分发方法及装置 - Google Patents

票据分发方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188489A1
WO2018188489A1 PCT/CN2018/081129 CN2018081129W WO2018188489A1 WO 2018188489 A1 WO2018188489 A1 WO 2018188489A1 CN 2018081129 W CN2018081129 W CN 2018081129W WO 2018188489 A1 WO2018188489 A1 WO 2018188489A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ticket
bill
distributed
strip
dispensed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081129
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许加波
郑健
李林钢
刘超奎
滕永敏
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018188489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188489A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/42—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for ticket printing or like apparatus, e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B5/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines
    • G07B5/02—Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines for cutting-off or separating tickets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C15/00—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C15/00—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus
    • G07C15/005—Generating random numbers; Lottery apparatus with dispensing of lottery tickets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of self-service ticketing technology, for example, to a ticket distribution method and apparatus.
  • the instant lottery ticket is a ticket strip formed by connecting a plurality of bills end to end before the sale, and a separation line formed by the perforation is arranged between the adjacent two bills.
  • the traditional instant lottery ticket sales method is manual sales, that is, the bills are manually distributed by the staff, and the staff manually peels off a bill from the ticket strip along the separation line for sale to the purchaser.
  • the traditional manual sales method requires special personnel to be on duty, the cost is high, and the ticket sales time is limited by the working hours of the staff.
  • self-service ticketing devices for instant lottery tickets have also appeared, and buyers can self-purchase instant lottery tickets through self-service ticketing devices.
  • the ticket dispensing apparatus includes a conveying passage 1' and a ticket issuing passage 2' connected to the conveying passage 1', Wherein, the ticket issuing passage 2' is disposed at an angle of 90 degrees with the conveying passage 1', and the ticket issuing passage 2' is in communication with the outlet of the self-service ticketing device, and the billing direction of the bills shown in the arrow A' in the conveying passage 1' is sequentially
  • a drive roller assembly 20', a cutter 36' and a pressure plate 38' are provided, wherein the drive roller assembly 20' is used to drive the carriage belt 16' to move in the forward or reverse direction in the conveying passage 1', and the cutter 36' has a tearing edge For tearing the tape, the pressing plate 38' is rotatable about the pivoting axis of the pressing plate 38'.
  • the pressing plate 38' has an initial position and a pressing position, wherein when the pressing plate 38' is pivoted about the pressing plate 38' When the initial position is rotated toward the pressure ticket position (in the counterclockwise direction as shown), the pressure plate 38' presses the bill to be dispensed to bend the bill to be dispensed toward the cutter 36'. At this time, the pressure plate 38' closes the ticket exit passage 2 ', when the pressure plate 38' is wound The platen 38 is rotated while pivoting axis (in a clockwise direction as shown) to the initial position by the press position ticket platen 38 'is separated from the bills to be dispensed, In this case, the platen 38' to open the ticket channel 2 '.
  • the related art also provides a ticket dispensing method comprising the steps of driving the ticket strip 16' to move in the direction in which the ticket is issued, so that the separation line between the ticket to be dispensed and the adjacent ticket reaches the cutter 36' The tearing position; the control platen 38' is rotated from the initial position to the press position to bend the bill to be dispensed in the direction of the cutter 36' along the separation line; the drive strip 16' is moved in the backward direction, so that the bill to be dispensed and the phase The separation line of the adjacent bill contacts the tear-off edge of the cutter 36', thereby causing the bill to be dispensed and the adjacent bill to be torn away by the cutter 36' at the separation line; the control platen 38' is rotated from the press position to the initial position, The bill to be distributed is caused to fall into the ticket issuing passage 2', so that the bill to be distributed reaches the exit of the self-service ticketing device via the ticket issuing passage 2'.
  • the pressing plate 38' is driven to the initial position, the pressing plate 38' is separated from the ticket, and the ticket issuing passage 2' is opened.
  • the bill falls into the ticket issuing passage 2' by its own gravity, and reaches the exit of the self-service ticketing device via the ticket issuing passage 2', thereby completing the ticket distribution.
  • the gravity of one ticket is small and the ticketing channel 2' has a certain width, this may cause the ticket to interfere with the channel wall when it falls in the ticketing channel 2', and the bill cannot rely on its own gravity.
  • the ticket exit channel 2' arrives at the exit of the self-service ticketing device, causing the ticket distribution to fail.
  • the present disclosure provides a ticket distribution method and apparatus, which can solve the problem that ticket distribution failure may occur in the ticket distribution apparatus and the ticket distribution method in the related art.
  • An embodiment provides a ticket distribution method, including:
  • the sub-line is located at or past a predetermined tearing position, wherein the ticket strip is located inside the bill dispensing device, and includes a plurality of bills connected end to end, and the bill to be distributed is located adjacent to the bill. Downstream of the ticket;
  • Controlling the ticket flapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed, so that the bill to be distributed is discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing channel;
  • the ticket dispensing device includes the conveying device, the ticket issuing passage, the ticket flapping member, and a controller; the controller is configured to control the conveying device and the bill tapping member.
  • the ticket flapping member is a pressure plate;
  • the controlling tearing the ticket strip to disengage the bill to be dispensed from the ticket strip comprises: controlling the movement of the pressure plate to a preset pressure ticket Positioning to press the bill to be distributed to set an acute angle between the bill to be distributed and an adjacent bill; controlling the conveying device to drive the strip to move a second predetermined distance in a backward direction, so that The bill to be dispensed is torn from the strip by a cutter in the bill dispensing device, wherein the retreating direction is opposite to the bill issuing direction, and the cutting edge of the cutter is located at the tearing position; Controlling the platen movement to a predetermined initial position to disengage the note to be dispensed, wherein the initial position and the pressure ticket position are spaced apart by a set distance.
  • controlling the bill tapping component to tap the bill to be dispensed comprises: controlling the press plate to reciprocate between the initial position and the stamping position to tap the to-be-distributed bill.
  • controlling the bill tapping component to tap the bill to be distributed comprises: controlling the bill tapping component to tap the preset number of times of the bill to be distributed according to a preset frequency.
  • controlling the bill tapping component to tap the bill to be distributed comprises: determining whether the bill to be distributed is discharged from the bill dispensing device by the ticket issuing channel, if the bill to be distributed is not Excluding the ticket dispensing device from the ticket issuing channel, controlling the ticket flapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed.
  • a conveying module configured to control the conveying device to drive the ticket belt to move a first predetermined distance in the ticket issuing direction, so that the bill to be distributed in the ticket belt enters the ticket issuing passage, and the bill to be distributed is adjacent to the ticket
  • the separation line between the tickets is located at or through a predetermined tearing position, wherein the ticket strip is located inside the ticket dispensing device, including a plurality of bills connected end to end, along the direction in which the bill is issued, the to-be-distributed The ticket is located downstream of the adjacent ticket;
  • a tearing module configured to control tearing of the note strip to disengage the note to be dispensed from the note strip
  • a tapping module configured to control the ticket flapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed, so that the bill to be distributed is discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing channel;
  • the ticket dispensing device includes the conveying device, the ticket issuing passage, the ticket flapping member, and a controller; the controller is configured to control the conveying device and the bill tapping member.
  • the ticket flapping member is a pressure plate
  • the tearing module includes: a pressing unit configured to control the movement of the pressure plate to a preset pressure ticket position to press the bill to be dispensed, so that The bill to be distributed is disposed at an acute angle with the adjacent bill;
  • the retreating unit is configured to drive the strip to move a second predetermined distance in the backward direction, so that the bill to be distributed is used in the bill dispensing device
  • the cutting tool is torn from the strip, wherein the retreating direction is opposite to the billing direction, the cutting edge of the cutter is located in the tearing position; and the separating unit is configured to control the movement of the pressing plate to An initial position is set to disengage the bill to be dispensed, wherein the initial position and the stamp position are spaced apart by a set distance.
  • the flapping module is configured to control the platen to reciprocate between the initial position and the press position to tap the bill to be dispensed.
  • the tapping module is configured to: control the ticket tapping component to tap the preset number of times of the to-be-distributed ticket according to a preset frequency.
  • the tapping module is configured to: determine whether the to-be-distributed ticket is discharged from the ticket distribution device by the ticket issuing channel, if the to-be-distributed ticket is not discharged by the ticket issuing channel
  • the ticket dispensing device controls the ticket flapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed.
  • An embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above.
  • the ticket distribution method and apparatus of the present disclosure can improve the success rate of ticket distribution, and effectively solve the problem of ticket distribution failure in the ticket distribution apparatus and the ticket distribution method in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a related art ticket distribution device
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the composition of a ticket distribution device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a first cross-sectional view of a ticket dispensing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of a ticket dispensing device in accordance with an embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a ticket dispensing device in accordance with an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a first flow chart of a ticket distribution method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic flowchart of a ticket distribution method according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the composition of a ticket dispensing apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • the embodiment provides a ticket distribution method and device, which is applied to the ticket distribution device for ticket distribution, which can improve the success rate of ticket distribution and effectively solve the problem.
  • the self-service ticketing device in the related art may have a problem that ticket distribution fails.
  • the ticket dispensing apparatus may be installed on the self-service ticketing apparatus and arranged to distribute the ticket on the ticket.
  • the ticket strip is located inside the ticket dispensing device, and includes a plurality of bills connected end to end, and a separation line formed by the perforation is disposed between the adjacent two bills.
  • the ticket dispensing apparatus 1 includes a controller 10, a communication device 11, a memory 12, a transport device 13, a ticketing device 14, and a detecting device 15.
  • the controller 10 is arranged to control other plurality of devices to perform work and perform calculation and processing of data, for example, the control communication device 11 executes the ticket distribution device 1 and the ticket distribution request device (such as a computer connected to the ticket distribution device 1 and a network device, etc.)
  • the data transmission between the control conveyor 13 drives the movement of the ticket belt and the like.
  • the communication device 11 is arranged to perform data transfer between the ticket dispensing device 1 and the ticket distribution requesting device, for example, the communication device 11 receives the ticket distribution command transmitted by the ticket distribution requesting device.
  • the memory 12 is arranged to store the control program of the ticket dispensing device 1 and the data and variables generated during the running of the program.
  • the memory 12 is arranged to store the first length L1, the second length L2, the first preset distance D1, and the second pre- The distance D2, the third preset distance D3, and the offset amount ⁇ S, wherein the first length L1 is the length of one ticket, and the second length L2 is the length of the tearing edge of the cutter of the ticket dispensing device, the first preset The distance D1 is a distance for driving the ticket belt to move in the direction in which the ticket is emitted before tearing the strip, and the second preset distance D2 is a distance for driving the strip to move in the backward direction when the strip is torn, the third preset distance D3 is a fixed distance between the ticket loading position and the tearing position in the conveying path of the ticket dispensing apparatus 1, and the offset amount ⁇ S is an offset value when the driving ticket belt moves in the ticket issuing direction.
  • the conveying device 13 is arranged to drive the ticket belt to move in the conveying path of the ticket dispensing device 1.
  • the conveying device 13 includes a conveying motor driver 131, a conveying motor 132 and a conveying roller assembly 133, and the conveying motor driver 131 is arranged to supply an operating current to the conveying motor 132 according to a control signal output from the controller 10 to drive the output shaft of the conveying motor 132 to rotate.
  • the output shaft of the conveying motor 132 is drivingly coupled to the conveying roller of the conveying roller unit 133 provided in the conveying path. When the output shaft of the conveying motor 132 rotates, the conveying roller of the conveying roller unit 133 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the belt to be conveyed. Move in the channel.
  • the ticket pressing device 14 includes a driving member 141 and a pressing plate 142 which is provided to supply a driving force to the pressing plate 142 according to a control signal output from the controller 10, and the pressing plate 142 is drivingly coupled to the driving member 141, and the driving force provided by the driving member 141 acts.
  • the pressing plate 142 is rotatable about the pivoting axis of the pressing plate 142.
  • the pressing plate 142 has an initial position and a pressing position, and the initial position is at a set distance from the pressing position, wherein when the pressing plate 142 is in the initial position, the pressing plate 142 is The set distance is maintained between the cutters of the ticket dispensing apparatus, and the ticket issuing passage of the ticket dispensing apparatus is smooth.
  • the pressure plate 142 When the pressure plate 142 is at the press position, the pressure plate 142 closes the ticket issuing passage of the ticket dispensing apparatus.
  • the pressing plate 142 When the pressing plate 142 is rotated from the initial position to the pressing position by the pivoting shaft of the pressing plate 142, if the bill to be dispensed is located in the ticket issuing passage, the pressing plate 142 presses the bill to be dispensed, and when the pressing plate 142 is pressed around the pivoting shaft of the pressing plate 142 When the ticket position is rotated toward the initial position, the platen 142 is separated from the ticket to be dispensed.
  • the pressing plate 142 has a guiding surface which can be bent in a set direction when the guiding surface of the pressing plate 142 is rotated in a direction close to the bill to be dispensed.
  • the driving component 141 may include a motor component or an electromagnet component.
  • the driving component 141 includes a motor component, which may include a ball press motor driver 1411 and a ball press motor 1412, and the ball press motor driver 1411 controls according to the output of the controller 10.
  • the signal provides an operating current to the pressure ticket motor 1412 to drive the output shaft of the ticket motor 1412 to rotate.
  • the pressure ticket motor 1412 is drivingly coupled to the pressure plate 142.
  • the pressure plate 142 rotates, and the pressure plate 142 rotates.
  • the guide surface rotates in the direction of the bill to be dispensed or away from the bill to be dispensed as the ticket press motor 1412 rotates.
  • the detecting device 15 includes a first sensor 151, a second sensor 152, and a third sensor 153.
  • the first sensor 151 and the second sensor 152 are arranged to detect the position of the leading edge of the note strip in the transport channel.
  • the first sensor 151 and the second sensor 152 are both photoelectric sensors.
  • the two sensors are collectively referred to as photoelectric sensors, and the working principles of the two are described.
  • the photoelectric sensor comprises a light generator and a light receiver, and the light receiver receives the light emitted by the light generator and converts the light emitted by the light generator into an electrical signal, and when the ticket is located at the detection position of the photoelectric sensor and no ticket is located at the detection of the photoelectric sensor In both cases, the optical receiver outputs a different signal.
  • the optical receiver when no ticket is located at the detection position of the photosensor, the optical receiver outputs a first signal, and when the ticket is located at the detection position of the photosensor, the optical receiver outputs The second signal, the controller 10 determines whether a ticket is located at the detection position of the photosensor by detecting a signal output from the photoreceiver of the photosensor, and determines whether the leading edge of the ticket strip reaches the detection position of the photosensor.
  • the detection position of the first sensor 151 is located at the entrance of the delivery channel of the ticket dispensing device 1, and when the controller 10 detects that the detection position of the first sensor 151 is changed from no ticket to a ticket, the leading edge of the ticket strip is determined.
  • the detection position of the second sensor 152 is located at the ticket loading position in the delivery channel, and when the controller 10 detects that the detection position of the second sensor 152 has changed from no ticket to a ticket, the determination of the ticket belt The leading edge reaches the ticket loading position.
  • the third sensor 153 is arranged to detect the position of the pressure plate 142.
  • the third sensor 153 When the pressure plate 142 is in the initial position and the pressure plate 142 is in the pressure ticket position, the third sensor 153 outputs a different signal, for example, when the pressure plate 142 is in the initial position, The third sensor 153 outputs a third signal.
  • the third sensor 153 When the pressure plate 142 is at the pressure ticket position, the third sensor 153 outputs a fourth signal, and the controller 10 can determine the position of the pressure plate 142 by detecting the signal output by the third sensor 153, for example, when the control is performed.
  • the controller 10 determines that the pressure plate 142 reaches the pressure ticket position, and when the controller 10 detects that the signal output by the third sensor 153 is changed from the fourth signal to the first signal At the time of the three signals, it is judged that the platen 142 reaches the initial position.
  • the ticket dispensing apparatus 1 further includes a cutter 21, as shown, along the direction of advancement of the ticket strip shown by arrow 22, ie, a ticket In the outgoing direction, the first sensor 151, the second sensor 152, the cutter 21, and the pressure plate 142 are sequentially disposed in the conveying path 23 of the ticket dispensing apparatus 1.
  • the first sensor 151 and the second sensor 152 are both transmission sensors, and the first sensor 151 is located at the entrance of the delivery channel 23, and the light generator 151a and the light receiver 151b of the first sensor 151 are oppositely disposed and respectively located on both sides of the delivery channel 23.
  • the second sensor 152 is located at the ticket loading position of the transport path 23, and the light generator 152a and the light receiver 152b of the second sensor 152 are disposed opposite each other and are respectively located on both sides of the transport path 23.
  • the conveying roller assembly 133 includes a first conveying roller assembly, a second conveying roller assembly, and a third conveying roller 1333, wherein, in the advancing direction of the ticket belt 24, the first conveying roller assembly and the second conveying roller assembly are located at the first sensor 151 and Between the second sensors 152, the third conveying roller 1333 is located downstream of the second sensor 152, and is disposed opposite to the cutter 21, and the third conveying roller 1333 and the cutter 21 are respectively located on both sides of the conveying passage 23, and the conveying motor 132 is rotated.
  • the driving roller 1331a of one conveying roller assembly, the driving roller 1332a of the second conveying roller assembly, and the third conveying roller 1333 rotate
  • the driving roller 1331a of the first conveying roller assembly drives the driven roller 1331b of the first conveying roller assembly to rotate
  • the second The driving roller 1332a of the conveying roller assembly drives the driven roller 1332b of the second conveying roller assembly to rotate, thereby driving the ticket belt 24 to move in the conveying path 23.
  • the downstream refers to the side in the direction in which the ticket is issued, near the exit of the ticket (e.g., the position where the platen 142 is located).
  • the cutter 21 is fixedly mounted on the frame of the ticket dispensing apparatus 1, the upper surface of the cutter 21 is located in the conveying passage 23, the pressing plate 142 is located downstream of the cutter 21, and the inlet of the ticket passage 25 is formed between the pressing plate 142 and the cutter 21, as shown in the figure. It is shown that the ticketing channel 25 is disposed at an angle with the conveying channel 23, and optionally, the angle is 90 degrees.
  • the tool may be a mechanical cutter including only a tearing blade, or an electric cutter including a fixed blade, a movable blade and a driving mechanism, wherein the fixed blade is disposed opposite to the movable blade, and the driving mechanism is connected to the movable blade. It is arranged to drive the movable blade to move toward or away from the fixed blade. In the initial state, the movable blade and the fixed blade maintain a set distance, and a passage for the ticket belt is formed therebetween, and the ticket belt is carried out. When tearing, the control drive mechanism drives the movable blade to move toward the fixed blade, and the movable blade cuts the to-be-distributed ticket and separates the ticket.
  • the tool may be a mechanical cutter that includes only a tear-off edge.
  • the pressure plate 142 has an initial position and a ticketing position, wherein when the pressure plate 142 is in the initial position, if the driving ticket belt 24 is moved in the conveying direction in the conveying path 23, when the leading edge of the bill to be dispensed (ie, waiting Under the guidance of the guide surface 1422 of the pressure plate 142, the bill to be dispensed begins to move downward in the direction indicated by the arrow 26 and enters while the dispensing ticket moves in the forward direction while the preceding edge of the ticket to be dispensed continues to move.
  • the ticket to be distributed is a forwardmost ticket in the forward direction
  • the ticket adjacent to the ticket to be distributed refers to the forward direction of the ticket strip, and the ticket strip is located behind the bill to be distributed.
  • a ticket, in the forward direction, the ticket to be distributed is located downstream of the adjacent ticket.
  • the driving member 141 further includes a worm 1413, a worm wheel 1414, and a drive post (not shown), wherein the worm 1413 and the ticket motor
  • the output shaft of the 1412 is fixedly connected, the worm wheel 1414 is meshed with the worm 1413, and the worm wheel 1414 is pivotally connected to the frame of the ticket dispensing device.
  • the driving column is vertically disposed on the end surface of the worm wheel 1414 and spaced apart from the center of rotation of the worm wheel 1414, the pressure plate The 142 is connected to the driving column drive.
  • the pressure plate 142 When the pressure ticket motor 1412 is in the first set position, the pressure plate 142 is in the initial position, and when the pressure ticket motor 1412 is rotated by the first angle in the set direction from the first set position, the pressure plate 142 gradually approaches the cutter 21 and reaches the pressure. In the ticket position, during the rotation of the ticket motor 1412 in the set direction, the pressing plate 142 gradually moves away from the cutter 21 and returns to the initial position, wherein the sum of the first angle and the second angle is 360°, that is, During a one-rotation of the ball press motor 1412 from the first set position, the platen 142 moves a stroke between the initial position and the press position.
  • the ball press motor 1412 of the drive member 141 can be directly coupled to the pressure plate 142 to control the positive or negative rotation of the output shaft of the pressure ticket motor 1412 to bring the pressure plate 142 closer to the tool along the pivot axis 1421. 21 or rotate away from the tool 21.
  • an electromagnet may be used instead of the ticket motor 1412 to drive the platen 142 to rotate about the pivoting axis 1421 toward the tool 21 or away from the tool 21.
  • the third sensor 153 is fixedly coupled to the frame of the ticket dispensing apparatus 1, and as shown in FIG. 4, the worm wheel 1414 has a D-shaped end face, and the D-shaped portion of the worm wheel 1414 when the pressure plate 142 is at the initial position and is rotated from the initial position to the pressure ticket position.
  • the end surface cooperates with the third sensor 153, and the third sensor 153 outputs a third signal.
  • the pressure plate 142 reaches the pressure ticket position and is rotated from the pressure ticket position to the initial position
  • the D-shaped end surface of the worm wheel 1414 is separated from the third sensor 153, and the third The sensor 153 outputs a fourth signal.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a ticket dispensing apparatus according to an embodiment, as shown, the cutter 21 includes a first tearing edge 21a and a second tearing edge 21b, the first tearing edge 21a and the second tearing edge 21b being The included angle is set and intersects the foremost end 211 of the advancement direction of the ticket strip of the cutter 21 shown by the arrow 22.
  • the length of the first tearing edge 21a and the second tearing edge 21b is the second length L2 along the advancing direction of the ticket strip shown by the arrow 22.
  • the separation line between the adjacent bills abuts at the foremost end 211 of the cutter 21, since at the foremost end 211 of the cutter 21, the direction of the force of the bill to be dispensed and the adjacent bill is different, as the strip 24 continues along the strip Moving in the backward direction, the cutter 21 pierces the separation line between the bill to be distributed and the adjacent bill, and gradually passes through the separation line, thereby separating the bill to be distributed from the adjacent bill, that is, the invoice to be distributed And with separate bills.
  • the position of the foremost end 211 of the cutter 21 in the conveying passage is also referred to as a tearing position, as shown, the tearing position and the bill loading
  • the distance between the position is the third preset distance D3.
  • the tearing edge of the cutter 21 may be in other forms, for example, the tearing edge is serrated, and the serration of the tearing edge extends in the width direction of the conveying passage, when the tearing edge of the cutter 21 is sawtoothed.
  • the tearing position is the position of the serrated tooth tip in the conveying passage.
  • the ticket dispensing apparatus further includes a ticket flapping member that is set to tap the ticket under the control of the controller 10.
  • the ticket flapping member may be a bill tapping board or a billet sliver that operates to drive the bill tapping member
  • the bill dispensing device further includes a flapping drive member, such as a flapping drive motor, coupled to other components of the bill dispensing device.
  • the bill tapping member is a bill slapping board
  • the bill slapping member is the above-described press plate 142.
  • FIG. 6 is a first flow diagram of a ticket dispensing method that is executed by controller 10 when a ticket dispensing device receives a ticket dispensing command, in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, the method includes the following steps:
  • step 210 the control conveyor drives the ticket strip to move a first predetermined distance in the ticket issuing direction, so that the bill to be distributed in the ticket strip enters the ticket exit channel, and the separation line between the bill to be distributed and the adjacent ticket Located at or through a preset tearing position.
  • the ticket strip is located inside the ticket dispensing device, including a plurality of tickets connected end to end.
  • the first ticket is a ticket to be distributed
  • the ticket adjacent to the ticket to be distributed is a ticket following the ticket to be distributed
  • the ticket to be distributed is located in the ticket adjacent to the ticket to be distributed. Downstream.
  • the controller 10 controls the communication device 11 to receive the command transmitted by the ticket distribution requesting device, and when the controller 10 determines the communication device 11
  • the control conveying device 13 drives the ticket belt to move in the direction in which the ticket is emitted as indicated by the arrow 22.
  • the controller 10 records the distance moved by the ticket belt, and when the controller 10 records the ticket belt
  • the set value S is 0.5 cm.
  • the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to drive the ticket belt to start moving in the ticket issuing direction, the leading edge of the ticket to be distributed is located at the ticket loading position, and when the ticket belt moves by the third predetermined distance D3, the leading edge of the ticket to be distributed reaches the tearing position.
  • the separation line between the to-be-distributed ticket and the adjacent ticket reaches the tearing position, and when the ticket belt continues to move the offset ⁇ S, the ticket to be distributed and the adjacent ticket
  • the separation line between is located at or just after the tearing position, wherein when the offset amount ⁇ S is equal to zero, the separation line between the ticket to be distributed and the adjacent ticket is located at the tearing position, and when the offset ⁇ S is greater than zero,
  • the separation line between the distribution ticket and the adjacent ticket passes through the tearing position and the distance from the tearing position is an offset ⁇ S.
  • the leading edge of the bill to be dispensed passes through the tearing position, it gradually contacts the guiding surface 1422 of the pressing plate 142, and since the ticketing passage 25 is disposed at an angle with the conveying passage 23, the guiding surface is Under the guidance of 1422, the bill to be distributed gradually changes the direction of motion into the ticket exit channel 25.
  • the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to convey the leading edge of the ticket to be dispensed to the ticket loading position, including: the controller 10 detects the signal output by the first sensor 151, and according to the first sensor 151 The output signal determines the leading edge of the ticket strip, that is, whether the leading edge of the ticket to be distributed is fed into the entrance of the transport path 23, for example, when the controller 10 detects that the signal output by the first sensor 151 is changed from the first signal to the second signal.
  • the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to drive the ticket belt to move in the direction in which the ticket is emitted, and during the movement of the ticket belt, the controller 10 detects the second sensor 152.
  • the output signal determines whether the leading edge of the ticket to be distributed reaches the ticket loading position according to the signal output by the second sensor 152, for example, when the controller 10 detects that the signal output by the second sensor 152 changes from the first signal to the second signal. Determining that the leading edge of the ticket to be distributed reaches the ticket loading position, at this time, the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to stop driving. Notes with mobile.
  • step 220 the strip is torn to control the strip to be dispensed out of the strip.
  • the controller 10 controls the tearing of the ticket strip to control the other components inside the ticket dispensing apparatus to perform the strip tearing, separating the bill to be dispensed from the adjacent bill, that is, disengaging the bill to be dispensed from the strip.
  • controlling the tearing of the ticket strip includes the following steps:
  • the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 of the ticket pressing device 14 to drive the pressing plate 142 to rotate in the first direction to rotate the pressing plate 142 from the initial position to the pressing position, wherein the controller 10 detects the third sensor 153 during the rotation of the pressing plate 142.
  • the output signal determines whether the pressure plate 142 reaches the pressure ticket position according to the signal output by the third sensor 153. For example, when the controller 10 detects that the signal output by the third sensor 153 is changed from the third signal to the fourth signal, the pressure plate is determined.
  • the 142 reaches the ticket position, at which time the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 to stop the rotation of the driving platen 142.
  • the presser plate 142 bends the bill to be dispensed toward the cutter 21.
  • the bill to be dispensed has an acute angle with the adjacent ticket.
  • the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to drive the ticket belt to move in a reverse direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow 22.
  • the controller 10 records the distance moved by the ticket belt, and when the controller 10 records the movement of the ticket belt
  • the controller 10 determines that the ticket to be distributed is separated from the ticket strip, wherein the value of the second preset distance D2 satisfies: D2>L2+ ⁇ S, and the second length L2 is the length of the cutter 21.
  • the offset ⁇ S is a fixed value greater than or equal to zero.
  • the separation line between the ticket to be dispensed and the adjacent ticket is located at or through the tearing position (wherein, when the separation line between the ticket to be distributed and the adjacent ticket has just been torn In the position, the distance between the separation line and the tearing position between the to-be-distributed ticket and the adjacent ticket is an offset ⁇ S), and the to-be-distributed ticket is located in the ticket issuing passage and has an acute angle with the adjacent ticket.
  • the tear-off edge of the cutter 21 pierces between the bill to be dispensed and the adjacent bill. Dividing off-line and gradually passing through the separation line, when the moving distance of the ticket belt reaches the second predetermined distance D2, the tearing edge of the cutter 21 is completely passed through the separation line, that is, the bill to be distributed is separated from the ticket belt .
  • the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to continue to drive the movement of the ticket belt in the backward direction, and conveys the leading edge of the ticket belt to the ticket loading position, wherein the ticket belt
  • the controller 10 detects the signal output by the second sensor 152 and determines whether the leading edge of the ticket strip reaches the ticket loading position based on the signal output by the second sensor 152, for example, when the controller 10 detects the second sensor When the output signal of 152 is changed from the second signal to the first signal, it is determined that the leading edge of the ticket strip reaches the ticket loading position, and at this time, the controller 10 controls the conveying device 13 to stop driving the ticket belt movement.
  • the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 of the ticket pressing device 14 to drive the pressing plate 142 to rotate in the second direction to rotate the pressing plate 142 from the pressing position to the initial position, wherein the controller 10 detects the third sensor 153 during the rotation of the pressing plate 142.
  • the output signal determines whether the pressure plate 142 reaches the initial position according to the signal output from the third sensor 153. For example, when the controller 10 detects that the signal output by the third sensor 153 is changed from the fourth signal to the third signal, the pressure plate 142 is determined.
  • the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 to stop the rotation of the driving platen 142. After the platen 142 is moved to the initial position, it is separated from the bill to be dispensed.
  • controlling the tearing of the ticket belt includes controlling a movable blade drive mechanism to drive the movable blade to move toward the fixed blade to separate the movable blade from the bill to be dispensed from the ticket belt.
  • step 230 the control ticket flapping unit taps the bill to be distributed so that the bill to be distributed is discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing passage.
  • the ticket flapping member is the above-mentioned pressing plate 142.
  • controlling the bill tapping member to beat the bill to be distributed includes: controlling the pressing plate to reciprocate between the initial position and the pressing position to pat Bills to be distributed.
  • the process of controlling the press plate to perform a reciprocating motion between the initial position and the pressing position includes:
  • the control platen is rotated from the initial position to the pressure ticket position.
  • the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 of the ticket pressing device 14 to drive the pressing plate 142 to rotate in the first direction to rotate the pressing plate 142 from the initial position to the pressing position, when the bill to be dispensed is too small due to gravity, or with the ticket issuing passage 25.
  • the pressing plate 142 is gradually moved from the initial position to the pressing position, gradually approaching the bill to be dispensed and applying a lateral force to the bill to be dispensed.
  • the control pressure plate is rotated from the pressure ticket position to the initial position.
  • the controller 10 controls the driving member 141 of the ticket pressing device 14 to drive the pressing plate 142 to rotate in the second direction, so that the pressing plate 142 is rotated from the pressing position to the initial position, and the pressing plate 142 is rotated from the pressing position to the initial position, and is gradually moved away from the pressing position.
  • the bills are distributed, and the force of the platen 142 to dispense the bills gradually disappears.
  • the platen can be controlled to make multiple round trips between the initial position and the press position to tap the bill to be dispensed.
  • the pressing plate 142 can apply a force and cancel the force to the bill to be distributed in the ticket issuing passage 25, that is, control the pressing plate 142.
  • the bill to be distributed in the ticket issuing passage 25 is tapped, and when the bill to be dispensed is too small or interferes with the passage wall of the ticket issuing passage 25 and cannot be discharged by the ticket issuing passage, the tapping operation is performed by the billing operation.
  • the position of the ticket to be dispensed in the ticket issuing passage 25 can be changed so that the ticket to be dispensed can be discharged from the ticket issuing passage 25 to the exit of the self-service ticketing device in communication with the ticket issuing passage 25.
  • the ticket flapping member is not a platen 142, but another separate component, and the controller 10 controls the ticket flapping member to tap the ticket to be dispensed within the ticketing passageway, thereby causing the tape dispensing ticket to be dispensed from the ticketing channel 25. discharge.
  • the controller 10 controls the ticket tapping component to beat the preset number of times to be distributed according to the preset frequency, for example, the control platen 142 beats the preset number of times to be distributed according to the preset frequency, wherein the preset number of times is greater than one time.
  • the controller 10 controls the driving component 141 of the ticket pressing device 14 to drive the pressing plate 142 to move a preset number of round trips between the initial position and the pressing position according to a preset frequency, so that the pressing plate 142 is tapped according to the preset frequency.
  • the preset number of times the ticket is to be distributed.
  • the bill tapping unit is controlled to beat the bill to be distributed in the ticket issuing passage, when the bill to be distributed is too small due to gravity, or the passage wall of the ticket issuing passage
  • the position of the bill to be distributed in the ticket issuing passage can be changed, so that the bill to be distributed can be discharged from the ticket issuing passage, reaching and issuing the ticket.
  • the exit of the self-service ticketing device that is connected to the channel, that is, the distribution of the ticket to be distributed is successful. Therefore, the ticket distribution method of the embodiment can improve the success rate of the ticket distribution, and effectively solve the ticket distribution device and the ticket in the related art.
  • the distribution method has a problem with ticket distribution failure.
  • controlling the bill tapping unit to beat the bill to be distributed may further include: judging Whether the ticket to be distributed is discharged from the ticket distribution device by the ticket issuing passage, and if the ticket to be distributed is not discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing passage, the ticket shooting unit is controlled to tap the bill to be distributed.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic flowchart of a ticket distribution method according to an embodiment. As shown, the method includes the following steps:
  • step 301 the control conveyor drives the ticket strip to move a first predetermined distance in the ticket issuing direction, so that the bill to be distributed in the ticket strip enters the ticket exit channel, and the separation line between the bill to be distributed and the adjacent ticket Located at or through a preset tearing position.
  • step 210 The execution method of this step is the same as step 210, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 302 the strip is torn to control the strip to be dispensed from the strip.
  • step 220 The execution method of this step is the same as step 220, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 303 it is determined whether the ticket to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing channel.
  • step 304 is performed, if it is determined that the bill to be distributed has been discharged by the ticket issuing passage. At the same time, step 301 is continued, that is, the distribution of the next ticket is executed.
  • the detecting device in the ticket issuing channel can detect whether the ticket to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing channel.
  • a fourth sensor is disposed in the ticket issuing channel, and is to be After the distribution ticket is separated from the ticket strip, the fourth sensor outputs a different signal when the bill to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing passage and the bill to be distributed is not discharged by the ticket issuing passage, for example, when the bill to be distributed is issued by the ticket When the channel is discharged, the fourth sensor outputs a fifth signal.
  • the fourth sensor When the to-be-distributed ticket fails to be discharged by the ticket issuing channel, the fourth sensor outputs a sixth signal, and the controller 10 determines whether the to-be-distributed ticket is determined by detecting the signal output by the fourth sensor.
  • the ticket issuing channel is discharged. For example, when detecting that the fourth sensor outputs the fifth signal, determining that the ticket to be distributed has been discharged by the ticket issuing channel, and when detecting that the fourth sensor outputs the sixth signal, determining that the bill to be distributed fails to be issued The ticket channel is discharged.
  • step 304 the ticket tapping unit is controlled to tap the bill to be distributed, so that the bill to be distributed is discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing passage.
  • step 230 The execution method of this step is the same as step 230, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 303 is executed to determine whether the ticket to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing channel, so as to ensure that the ticket to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing channel after being beaten.
  • the ticket distribution method of the embodiment after controlling the tearing of the ticket strip, it is determined whether the bill to be distributed is discharged by the ticket issuing passage, and when the bill to be distributed is not discharged by the ticket issuing passage, the bill taking part is beaten to be distributed.
  • the ticket when the bill to be distributed has been discharged by the ticket issuing passage, performs the distribution of the next ticket.
  • the efficiency of ticket distribution can be improved, and unnecessary ticket tapping action can be avoided.
  • the embodiment further provides a ticket distribution device, which can be integrated in the controller 10 described above, and is configured to control the ticket distribution device to perform ticket distribution, and the ticket distribution device includes a ticket slapping component and a ticket
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the module composition of the ticket dispensing apparatus according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
  • the conveying module 81 is configured to drive the ticket strip to move a first predetermined distance in the bill issuing direction, so that the bill to be distributed in the ticket strip enters the ticket issuing passage, and the separation line between the bill to be distributed and the adjacent bill is located Or passing a predetermined tearing position, wherein the ticket strip is located inside the bill dispensing device, including a plurality of bills connected end to end, in the direction in which the bill is issued, and the bill to be distributed is located downstream of the adjacent bill;
  • the tearing module 82 is configured to control the tearing of the note strip to disengage the note to be dispensed from the note strip;
  • the tapping module 83 is configured to control the ticket tapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed so that the bill to be distributed is discharged from the ticket issuing device by the ticket issuing passage.
  • the ticket flapping component is a pressure plate
  • the tearing module 82 includes: a pressing unit configured to control the pressure plate to move to a preset pressure ticket position to press the bill to be distributed, so that the ticket to be distributed and the adjacent ticket Between the acute angle setting; the backing unit is configured to drive the ticket strip to move a second predetermined distance in the backward direction, so that the ticket to be distributed is torn from the ticket strip by the cutter in the ticket dispensing device, wherein the backward direction and the bill The issuing direction is opposite, the cutting edge of the cutter is located at the tearing position; the separating unit is arranged to control the pressing plate to move to a preset initial position to be separated from the bill to be dispensed, wherein the initial position and the pressing position are set apart by a distance.
  • the flapping module 83 is configured to control the platen to reciprocate between the initial position and the press position to tap the bill to be dispensed.
  • the tapping module 83 is configured to control the ticket tapping component to beat the preset number of times the ticket is to be distributed according to a preset frequency.
  • the tapping module 83 is configured to: determine whether the bill to be distributed is discharged from the bill dispensing device by the ticket issuing passage, and if the bill to be distributed is not discharged by the ticket issuing passage The ticket dispensing device controls the ticket tapping unit to tap the bill to be distributed.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set to any of the above ticket distribution methods.
  • the ticket distribution device provided in this embodiment may be specific hardware on the device or software or firmware installed on the device.
  • the implementation principle and the technical effects of the device provided in this embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the device embodiment is not mentioned, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • a person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the foregoing system, the device and the unit can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple modules or units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • a plurality of functional modules or units in the above embodiments may be integrated into one processing unit, or a plurality of modules or units may exist physically separately, or two or more modules or units may be integrated into one unit. .
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software function module or unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Portions of the technical solutions of the above embodiments may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) Etc.) Perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store a program code. .
  • the ticket distribution method and device provided by the present disclosure can improve the success rate of ticket distribution, and effectively solve the problem of ticket distribution failure in the ticket distribution device and the ticket distribution method in the related art.

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Abstract

一种票据分发方法，包括：控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使票据带中的待分发票据进入出票通道，并使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置（210）；控制对票据带进行撕割，以使待分发票据脱离票据带（220）；以及控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据，以使待分发票据由出票通道排出票据分发设备（230）。其中，票据带位于票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿票据发出方向，待分发票据位于相邻的票据的下游；票据分发设备包括输送装置、出票通道、票据拍打部件以及控制器；控制器设置为控制输送装置以及票据拍打部件。

Description

票据分发方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及自助售票技术领域，例如涉及一种票据分发方法及装置。
背景技术
为了节约人力成本，具有撕离线的连续型票据的分发从人工发售逐渐转变为自动发售。比如，即开型彩票在销售前是由多张票据首尾相连形成的票据带，相邻的两张票据之间设有由穿孔形成的分离线。传统即开型彩票的销售方式为人工销售，即票据由工作人员手工分发，工作人员沿分离线手工将一张票据从票据带撕离，以销售给购买者。传统的人工销售方式需要专人值守，成本较高，并且售票时间受工作人员工作时间的限制。随着自助设备的发展，针对即开型彩票的自助售票设备也随之出现，购买者可以通过自助售票设备自助购买即开型彩票。
相关技术公开了一种自助售票设备中用于分发上述连续型票据的票据分发设备，如图1所示，票据分发设备包括输送通道1′以及与输送通道1′相连的出票通道2′，其中，出票通道2′与输送通道1′呈90度夹角设置，出票通道2′与自助售票设备的出口连通，输送通道1′中沿箭头A′所示的票据带票据发出方向依次设置有驱动辊组件20′、刀具36′和压板38′，其中，驱动辊组件20′用于驱动票据带16′在输送通道1′中沿前进或后退方向移动，刀具36′具有撕离刃，用于撕割票据带，压板38′可绕该压板38′的枢接轴转动，压板38′具有初始位置和压票位置，其中，当压板38′绕该压板38′的枢接轴由初始位置向压票位置转动(如图中沿逆时针方向)时，压板38′挤压待分发票据以使待分发票据向刀具36′方向折弯，此时，压板38′封闭出票通道2′，当压板38′绕该压板38′枢接轴由压票位置向初始位置转动(如图中沿顺时针方向)时，压板38′与待分发票据分离，此时，压板38′打开出票通道2′。
基于该票据分发设备，相关技术还提供了一种票据分发方法，包括以下流程：驱动票据带16′沿票据发出方向移动，使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线到达刀具36′的撕割位置；控制压板38′由初始位置转动至压票位置，以将待分发票据沿分离线向刀具36′方向折弯；驱动票据带16′沿后退方向移动，使得待分发票据与相邻的票据的分离线与刀具36′的撕离刃接触，从而使 待分发票据与相邻的票据在分离线处被刀具36′撕离；控制压板38′由压票位置转动至初始位置，使得待分发票据落入出票通道2′，从而使待分发票据经由出票通道2′到达自助售票设备的出口处。
相关技术的票据分发设备及票据分发方法中，在将待分发票据从票据带分离后，通过将压板38′驱动至初始位置，使压板38′与该票据分离，并打开出票通道2′，票据依靠自身的重力落入出票通道2′，并经出票通道2′到达自助售票设备的出口处，从而完成票据分发。然而，由于一张票据的重力很小，并且出票通道2′具有一定的宽度，这就会导致票据在出票通道2′中下落时可能与通道壁发生干涉，票据依靠自身的重力无法由出票通道2′到达自助售票设备的出口，从而造成票据分发失败。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种票据分发方法及装置，可以解决相关技术中的票据分发设备及票据分发方法可能出现票据分发失败的问题。
一实施例提供了一种票据分发方法，包括：
控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使所述票据带中的待分发票据进入所述出票通道，并使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置，其中，所述票据带位于所述票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿所述票据发出方向，所述待分发票据位于相邻的所述票据的下游；
控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带；以及
控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备；
其中，所述票据分发设备包括所述输送装置、所述出票通道、所述票据拍打部件以及控制器；所述控制器设置为控制所述输送装置以及所述票据拍打部件。
在一实施例中，所述票据拍打部件为压板；所述控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带，包括：控制所述压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置；控制所述输送装置驱动所述票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设距离，以使所述待分发票据被所述票据分发设备内的刀具从所述票据带中撕割下来，其中，所述后退方向与所述票据发出方向相反，所述刀具的刀刃位于所述撕割位置； 控制所述压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离所述待分发票据，其中，所述初始位置与所述压票位置之间相距设定距离。
在一实施例中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：控制所述压板在所述初始位置和所述压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打所述待分发票据。
在一实施例中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：控制所述票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打所述待分发票据预设次数。
在一实施例中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：判断所述待分发票据是否由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，若所述待分发票据未由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，则控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据。
一实施例提供了一种票据分发装置，包括：
输送模块，设置为控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使所述票据带中的待分发票据进入所述出票通道，并使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置，其中，所述票据带位于所述票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿所述票据发出方向，所述待分发票据位于相邻的所述票据的下游；
撕割模块，设置为控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带；以及
拍打模块，设置为控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备；
其中，所述票据分发设备包括所述输送装置、所述出票通道、所述票据拍打部件以及控制器；所述控制器设置为控制所述输送装置以及所述票据拍打部件。
在一实施例中，所述票据拍打部件为压板；所述撕割模块包括：抵压单元，设置为控制所述压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置；后退单元，设置为驱动所述票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设距离，以使所述待分发票据被所述票据分发设备内的刀具从所述票据带中撕割下来，其中，所述后退方向与所述票据发出方向相反，所述刀具的刀刃位于所述撕割位置；分离单元，设置为控制所述压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离所述待分发票据，其中，所述初始位置与所述压票位置之 间相距设定距离。
在一实施例中，所述拍打模块是设置为：控制所述压板在所述初始位置和所述压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打所述待分发票据。
在一实施例中，所述拍打模块是设置为：控制所述票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打所述待分发票据预设次数。
在一实施例中，所述拍打模块是设置为：判断所述待分发票据是否由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，若所述待分发票据未由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，则控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据。
一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一项所述的方法。
本公开的票据分发方法及装置，可以提高票据分发的成功率，有效解决相关技术中的票据分发设备及票据分发方法出现票据分发失败的问题。
附图概述
图1是相关技术的票据分发设备的结构示意图；
图2是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的模块组成示意图；
图3是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的第一剖面图；
图4是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的第二剖面图；
图5是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的俯视图；
图6是根据一实施例的票据分发方法的第一种流程示意图；
图7是根据一实施例的票据分发方法的第二种流程示意图；以及，
图8是根据一实施例的票据分发装置的模块组成示意图。
具体实施方式
考虑到相关技术中的自助售票设备的票据分发成功率不高，本实施例提供了一种票据分发方法及装置，应用于票据分发设备以进行票据分发，可以提高票据分发的成功率，有效解决了相关技术中的自助售票设备可能出现票据分发失败的问题。
由于本实施例中的方法和装置用于控制票据分发设备，因此下面介绍本实施例涉及的票据分发设备的具体结构和功能。本实施例涉及的票据分发设备可以安装在自助售票设备上，设置为分发票据带上的票据。其中，票据带位于票 据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，相邻的两张票据之间设有由穿孔形成的分离线。
图2是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的模块组成示意图。如图所示，票据分发设备1包括控制器10、通信装置11、存储器12、输送装置13、压票装置14和检测装置15。
控制器10设置为控制其他多个装置执行工作及进行数据的计算和处理，比如，控制通信装置11执行票据分发设备1与票据分发请求装置(如与票据分发设备1连接的计算机以及网络设备等)之间的数据传输、控制输送装置13驱动票据带移动等。
通信装置11设置为执行票据分发设备1与票据分发请求装置之间的数据传输，比如，通信装置11接收票据分发请求装置发送的票据分发命令。
存储器12设置为存储票据分发设备1的控制程序以及程序运行过程中生成的数据和变量，比如，存储器12设置为存储第一长度L1、第二长度L2、第一预设距离D1、第二预设距离D2、第三预设距离D3和偏移量ΔS，其中，第一长度L1为一张票据的长度，第二长度L2为票据分发设备的刀具的撕离刃的长度，第一预设距离D1为对票据带进行撕割前驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动的距离，第二预设距离D2为对票据带进行撕割时驱动票据带沿后退方向移动的距离，第三预设距离D3为票据分发设备1的输送通道中票据加载位置到撕割位置之间的固定距离，偏移量ΔS为驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动时的偏移值。
输送装置13设置为驱动票据带在票据分发设备1的输送通道中移动。输送装置13包括输送电机驱动器131、输送电机132和输送辊组件133，输送电机驱动器131设置为根据控制器10输出的控制信号向输送电机132提供工作电流，以驱动输送电机132的输出轴转动，输送电机132的输出轴与设置在输送通道中的输送辊组件133的输送辊传动连接，当输送电机132的输出轴转动时，输送辊组件133的输送辊随之转动，从而驱动票据带在输送通道中移动。
压票装置14包括驱动部件141和压板142，驱动部件141设置为根据控制器10输出的控制信号向压板142提供驱动力，压板142与驱动部件141传动连接，在驱动部件141提供的驱动力作用下，压板142可绕压板142的枢接轴转动，压板142具有初始位置和压票位置，初始位置与压票位置之间相距设定距离，其中，当压板142位于初始位置时，压板142与票据分发设备的刀具之间保持设定距离，票据分发设备的出票通道顺畅，当压板142位于压票位置时， 压板142封闭票据分发设备的出票通道。当压板142绕压板142的枢接轴由初始位置向压票位置转动时，如果待分发票据位于出票通道中，压板142挤压待分发票据，当压板142绕压板142的枢接轴由压票位置向初始位置转动时，压板142与待分发票据分离。压板142具有导向面，当压板142的导向面向靠近待分发票据的方向转动时，可将位于出票通道内的待分发票据沿设定方向折弯。驱动部件141可以包括电机组件或电磁铁组件，本实施例中，驱动部件141包括电机组件，可以是包括压票电机驱动器1411和压票电机1412，压票电机驱动器1411根据控制器10输出的控制信号向压票电机1412提供工作电流，以驱动压票电机1412的输出轴转动，压票电机1412与压板142传动连接，当压票电机1412的输出轴转动时，压板142随之转动，压板142的导向面随压票电机1412的转动向靠近待分发票据或远离待分发票据的方向转动。
检测装置15包括第一传感器151、第二传感器152和第三传感器153。
第一传感器151和第二传感器152设置为检测票据带的前沿在输送通道中的位置。可选的，第一传感器151和第二传感器152均为光电传感器，以下将二者统称为光电传感器，对二者的工作原理进行说明。光电传感器包括光发生器和光接收器，光接收器接收光发生器发射的光并将光发生器发射的光转化为电信号，当有票据位于光电传感器的检测位置和没有票据位于光电传感器的检测位置两种情况时，光接收器输出不同的信号，比如，当没有票据位于光电传感器的检测位置时，光接收器输出第一信号，当有票据位于光电传感器的检测位置时，光接收器输出第二信号，控制器10通过检测光电传感器的光接收器输出的信号判断是否有票据位于光电传感器的检测位置，并判断票据带的前沿是否到达光电传感器的检测位置。本实施例中，第一传感器151的检测位置位于票据分发设备1的输送通道的入口，当控制器10检测到第一传感器151的检测位置由没有票据变化为有票据时，判定票据带的前沿被送入输送通道的入口；第二传感器152的检测位置位于输送通道中的票据加载位置，当控制器10检测到第二传感器152的检测位置由没有票据变化为有票据时，判定票据带的前沿到达票据加载位置。
第三传感器153设置为检测压板142的位置，当压板142位于初始位置和压板142位于压票位置两种情况时，第三传感器153输出不同的信号，比如，当压板142位于初始位置时，第三传感器153输出第三信号，当压板142位于压票位置时，第三传感器153输出第四信号，控制器10通过检测第三传感器153 输出的信号即可判断压板142的位置，比如，当控制器10检测到第三传感器153输出的信号由第三信号变化为第四信号时，判定压板142到达压票位置，当控制器10检测到第三传感器153输出的信号由第四信号变化为第三信号时，判定压板142到达初始位置。
图3是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的第一剖面图，如图所示，票据分发设备1还包括刀具21，如图所示，沿箭头22所示的票据带的前进方向，即票据发出方向，第一传感器151、第二传感器152、刀具21以及压板142依次设置在票据分发设备1的输送通道23中。
第一传感器151和第二传感器152均为透射传感器，第一传感器151位于输送通道23的入口，第一传感器151的光发生器151a和光接收器151b相对设置并分别位于输送通道23的两侧，第二传感器152位于输送通道23的票据加载位置，第二传感器152的光发生器152a和光接收器152b相对设置并分别位于输送通道23的两侧。
输送辊组件133包括第一输送辊组件、第二输送辊组件和第三输送辊1333，其中，沿票据带24的前进方向，第一输送辊组件和第二输送辊组件位于第一传感器151和第二传感器152之间，第三输送辊1333位于第二传感器152下游，且与刀具21相对设置，第三输送辊1333和刀具21分别位于输送通道23的两侧，输送电机132转动时带动第一输送辊组件的主动辊1331a、第二输送辊组件的主动辊1332a以及第三输送辊1333转动，第一输送辊组件的主动辊1331a带动第一输送辊组件的从动辊1331b转动，第二输送辊组件的主动辊1332a带动第二输送辊组件的从动辊1332b转动，从而驱动票据带24在输送通道23中移动。在本实施例以及下述实施例中，下游是指沿票据发出方向，靠近票据出口处(如压板142所在位置)的一侧。
刀具21固定安装在票据分发设备1的机架上，刀具21上表面位于输送通道23中，压板142位于刀具21下游，且压板142与刀具21之间形成出票通道25的入口，如图所示，出票通道25与输送通道23呈夹角设置，可选的，该夹角为90度。
刀具可以是仅包括撕离刃的机械式刀具，也可以是包括固定刀片、可动刀片以及驱动机构的电动式刀具，其中，固定刀片与可动刀片相对设置，驱动机构与可动刀片传动连接，设置为驱动可动刀片向靠近或远离固定刀片的方向移动，初始状态下，可动刀片和固定刀片保持设定距离，二者之间形成可供票据 带穿过的通道，对票据带进行撕割时，控制驱动机构驱动可动刀片向靠近固定刀片的方向移动，可动刀片切割待分发票据与票据带分离。本实施例中，刀具可以是仅包括撕离刃的机械式刀具。
如上所述，压板142具有初始位置和压票位置，其中，当压板142位于初始位置时，如果驱动票据带24在输送通道23中沿前进方向移动，当待分发票据的前沿(也即，待分发票据沿前进方向移动时待分发票据的位于前面的一个沿)经过刀具21继续移动时，在压板142的导向面1422的导向下，待分发票据开始沿箭头26所示方向向下移动并进入出票通道25，此时，如果驱动压板142由初始位置向压票位置转动，压板142的导向面1422向待分发票据施加作用力，从而将待分发票据向刀具21方向折弯，当压板142到达压票位置时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角。
本实施例中，待分发票据为沿前进方向，票据带中最前面的一张票据，与待分发票据相邻的票据是指沿票据带的前进方向，票据带中位于待分发票据后面的一张票据，沿前进方向，待分发票据位于相邻的票据的下游。
图4是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的第二剖面图，如图所示，驱动部件141还包括蜗杆1413、蜗轮1414和驱动柱(图中未显示)，其中，蜗杆1413与压票电机1412的输出轴固定连接，蜗轮1414与蜗杆1413啮合连接，蜗轮1414与票据分发设备的机架枢接，驱动柱垂直地设置在蜗轮1414的端面上，且与蜗轮1414的转动中心间隔设置，压板142与驱动柱传动连接，当压票电机1412的输出轴转动时，驱动蜗杆1413和蜗轮1414转动，驱动柱随蜗轮1414绕蜗轮1414的转动中心转动，驱动柱转动时，压板142随驱动柱的转动绕枢接轴1421向靠近刀具21或远离刀具21的方向转动。
当压票电机1412位于第一设定位置时，压板142位于初始位置，当压票电机1412自第一设定位置沿设定方向转动第一角度过程中，压板142逐渐靠近刀具21并到达压票位置，当压票电机1412继续沿设定方向转动第二角度过程中，压板142逐渐远离刀具21并回到初始位置，其中，第一角度与第二角度之和为360°，也即，压票电机1412自第一设定位置转动一周过程中，压板142在初始位置和压票位置之间运动一个行程。在其他实施例中，驱动部件141的压票电机1412可以直接与压板142传动连接，通过控制压票电机1412的输出轴正向或反向转动，以使压板142绕枢接轴1421向靠近刀具21或远离刀具21的方向转动。另外，在其他实施例中，也可以使用电磁铁替代压票电机1412驱动压 板142绕枢接轴1421向靠近刀具21或远离刀具21的方向转动。
第三传感器153与票据分发设备1的机架固定连接，如图4所示，蜗轮1414具有D型端面，当压板142位于初始位置以及由初始位置向压票位置转动时，蜗轮1414的D型端面与第三传感器153配合，第三传感器153输出第三信号，当压板142到达压票位置以及由压票位置向初始位置转动时，蜗轮1414的D型端面与第三传感器153分离，第三传感器153输出第四信号。
图5是根据一实施例的票据分发设备的俯视图，如图所示，刀具21包括第一撕离刃21a和第二撕离刃21b，第一撕离刃21a和第二撕离刃21b呈设定夹角且相交于刀具21的沿箭头22所示的票据带的前进方向的最前端211。沿箭头22所示的票据带的前进方向，第一撕离刃21a和第二撕离刃21b的长度为第二长度L2。沿票据带的前进方向，当待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于刀具21的最前端211处，或者，当待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于刀具21的最前端211的下游且邻近刀具21的最前端211时，由于待分发票据在压板142的作用力下与相邻的票据之间呈锐角，因此，此时如果驱动票据带24沿与箭头22所示方向相反的后退方向移动，与待分发票据相邻的票据在输送辊组件133的驱动力作用下沿后退方向移动，待分发票据在压板142的抵压作用下不能移动，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线抵靠在刀具21的最前端211处，由于在刀具21的最前端211处，待分发票据与相邻的票据的受力方向不同，随着票据带24继续沿后退方向移动，刀具21刺破待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线，并且逐渐穿过该分离线，从而使待分发票据与相邻的票据分离，也即，待分发票据与票据带分离。
由于待分发票据在刀具21的最前端211处与票据带分离，因此，刀具21的最前端211处在输送通道中的位置也称为撕割位置，如图所示，撕割位置与票据加载位置(即第二传感器152的检测位置)之间的距离为第三预设距离D3。在其他实施例中，刀具21的撕离刃也可以为其他形式，比如，撕离刃呈锯齿状，且撕离刃的锯齿沿输送通道的宽度方向延伸，当刀具21的撕离刃呈锯齿状时，撕割位置为锯齿的齿尖在输送通道中的位置。
本实施例中，票据分发设备还包括票据拍打部件，票据拍打部件设置为在控制器10的控制下拍打票据。票据拍打部件可以为票据拍打板或票据拍打片，为驱动票据拍打部件工作，票据分发设备还包括与该票据分发设备其他部件连接的拍打驱动部件，如拍打驱动电机等。一种实施例中，票据拍打部件为票据 拍打板，另一种实施例中票据拍打部件为上述的压板142。
图6是根据一实施例的票据分发方法的第一种流程示意图，当票据分发设备接收到票据分发命令时，由控制器10执行该方法。如图所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤210中，控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使票据带中的待分发票据进入出票通道，并使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置。
根据前述装置描述可知，票据带位于票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据。示例性的，沿票据发出方向，第一张票据为待分发票据，与待分发票据相邻的票据为待分发票据后面的一张票据，待分发票据位于与该待分发票据相邻的票据的下游。
以本实施例的票据分发设备为例，等待票据分发命令时，待分发票据的前沿位于票据加载位置，控制器10控制通信装置11接收票据分发请求装置发送的命令，当控制器10判定通信装置11接收到票据分发命令时，控制输送装置13驱动票据带沿箭头22所示的票据发出方向移动，票据带移动过程中，控制器10记录票据带移动的距离，当控制器10记录到票据带移动的距离为第一预设距离D1时，控制输送装置13停止驱动票据带移动，其中，第一预设距离D1的值满足：D1＝D3+L1+ΔS1，第三预设距离D3为输送通道中票据加载位置到撕割位置之间的固定距离，第一长度L1为一张票据的长度，偏移量ΔS为驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动时的偏移值，偏移量ΔS为大于等于零且小于等于设定值S的固定值，可选的，设定值S为0.5厘米。
由于控制器10控制输送装置13驱动票据带开始沿票据发出方向移动时，待分发票据的前沿位于票据加载位置，当票据带移动第三预设距离D3时，待分发票据的前沿到达撕割位置，当票据带继续移动第一长度L1时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线到达撕割位置，当票据带继续移动偏移量ΔS时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或刚刚经过撕割位置，其中，当偏移量ΔS等于零时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于撕割位置，当偏移量ΔS大于零时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线经过撕割位置且与撕割位置之间的距离为偏移量ΔS。
票据带沿票据发出方向移动时，当待分发票据的前沿经过撕割位置后，逐渐与压板142的导向面1422接触，由于出票通道25与输送通道23呈夹角设置， 因此，在导向面1422的引导下，待分发票据逐渐改变运动方向进入出票通道25。
票据分发设备更换或重新装载票据带时，控制器10控制输送装置13将待分发票据的前沿输送至票据加载位置，包括：控制器10检测第一传感器151输出的信号，并根据第一传感器151输出的信号判断票据带的前沿，也即待分发票据的前沿是否被送入输送通道23的入口，比如，当控制器10检测到第一传感器151输出的信号由第一信号变化为第二信号时，判定待分发票据的前沿被送入输送通道23的入口，此时，控制器10控制输送装置13驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动，票据带移动过程中，控制器10检测第二传感器152输出的信号，并根据第二传感器152输出的信号判定待分发票据的前沿是否到达票据加载位置，比如，当控制器10检测到第二传感器152输出的信号由第一信号变化为第二信号时，判定待分发票据的前沿到达票据加载位置，此时，控制器10控制输送装置13停止驱动票据带移动。
步骤220中，控制对票据带进行撕割，以使待分发票据脱离票据带。
控制器10控制对票据带进行撕割，以控制票据分发设备内部的其他部件执行票据带撕割，使待分发票据与相邻的票据分离，也即，使待分发票据脱离票据带。
以本实施例的票据分发设备为例，控制对票据带进行撕割包括以下步骤：
(a1)、控制压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压待分发票据，以使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置。
控制器10控制压票装置14的驱动部件141驱动压板142沿第一方向转动，以使压板142由初始位置转动至压票位置，其中，压板142转动过程中，控制器10检测第三传感器153输出的信号，并根据第三传感器153输出的信号判断压板142是否到达压票位置，比如，当控制器10检测到第三传感器153输出的信号由第三信号变化为第四信号时，判定压板142到达压票位置，此时，控制器10控制驱动部件141停止驱动压板142转动。由于压板142由初始位置转动至压票位置的过程中逐渐靠近刀具21，待分发票据位于出票通道中，因此，压板142将待分发票据向刀具21方向折弯。当压板142到达压票位置时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角。
(a2)、驱动票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设距离，以使待分发票据被票据分发设备内的刀具从票据带中撕割下来，其中，后退方向与步骤210中的票据发出方向相反，刀具的刀刃位于撕割位置。
控制器10控制输送装置13驱动票据带沿与沿箭头22所示方向相反的后退方向移动，票据带移动过程中，控制器10记录票据带移动的距离，当控制器10记录到票据带移动的距离为第二预设距离D2时，控制器10判定待分发票据与票据带分离，其中，第二预设距离D2的值满足：D2＞L2+ΔS，第二长度L2为刀具21的长度，偏移量ΔS为大于等于零的固定值。
由于票据带开始沿后退方向移动时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过撕割位置(其中，当待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线刚刚经过撕割位置时，待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线与撕割位置之间的距离为偏移量ΔS)，待分发票据位于出票通道中且与相邻的票据之间呈锐角，票据带沿后退方向移动时，待分发票据与相邻的票据的受力方向不同，随着票据带沿后退方向移动，刀具21的撕离刃刺破待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线，并且逐渐穿过该分离线，当票据带的移动距离到达第二预设距离D2时，刀具21的撕离刃全部从该分离线穿过，也即，待分发票据与票据带分离。
可选的，当票据带的移动距离到达第二预设距离D2时，控制器10控制输送装置13继续驱动票据带沿后退方向移动，将票据带的前沿输送至票据加载位置，其中，票据带沿后退方向移动过程中，控制器10检测第二传感器152输出的信号，并根据第二传感器152输出的信号判定票据带的前沿是否到达票据加载位置，比如，当控制器10检测到第二传感器152输出的信号由第二信号变化为第一信号时，判定票据带的前沿到达票据加载位置，此时，控制器10控制输送装置13停止驱动票据带移动。
(a3)、控制压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离待分发票据，其中，初始位置与(a1)中的压票位置之间相距设定距离。
控制器10控制压票装置14的驱动部件141驱动压板142沿第二方向转动，以使压板142由压票位置转动至初始位置，其中，压板142转动过程中，控制器10检测第三传感器153输出的信号，并根据第三传感器153输出的信号判断压板142是否到达初始位置，比如，当控制器10检测到第三传感器153输出的信号由第四信号变化为第三信号时，判定压板142到达初始位置，此时，控制器10控制驱动部件141停止驱动压板142转动。压板142运动至初始位置后，与待分发票据分离。
当刀具是电动式刀具时，控制对票据带进行撕割包括控制可动刀片的驱动机构驱动可动刀片向靠近固定刀片的方向移动，以使可动刀片切割待分发票据 与票据带分离。
步骤230中，控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据，以使待分发票据由出票通道排出票据分发设备。
本实施例中，票据拍打部件为上述的压板142，控制对票据带进行撕割后，控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据包括：控制压板在初始位置和压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打待分发票据。
以本实施例的票据分发设备为例，控制压板在初始位置和压票位置之间做一次往返运动的过程包括：
(b1)、控制压板由初始位置转动至压票位置。控制器10控制压票装置14的驱动部件141驱动压板142沿第一方向转动，以使压板142由初始位置转动至压票位置，当待分发票据由于重力太小，或者与出票通道25的通道壁互相干涉而未能由出票通道排出时，压板142由初始位置向压票位置转动过程中，逐渐靠近待分发票据并向待分发票据施加横向的作用力。
(b2)、控制压板由压票位置转动至初始位置。控制器10控制压票装置14的驱动部件141驱动压板142沿第二方向转动，以使压板142由压票位置转动至初始位置，压板142由压票位置向初始位置转动过程中，逐渐远离待分发票据，压板142对待分发票据的作用力逐渐消失。
在一实施例中，可以控制压板在初始位置和压票位置之间做多次往返运动，以拍打待分发票据。
本步骤中，通过控制压板142在初始位置和压票位置之间往返运动，能够使压板142先后对出票通道25中的待分发票据施加作用力和取消作用力，也即，控制压板142对出票通道25中的待分发票据进行了拍打操作，当待分发票据由于重力太小，或者与出票通道25的通道壁互相干涉而未能由出票通道排出时，通过对其进行拍打操作可以使待分发票据在出票通道25中的位置发生变化，从而使待分发票据能够由出票通道25中排出，到达与出票通道25连通的自助售票设备的出口处。
在其他实施例中，票据拍打部件不为压板142，而是另一单独的部件，控制器10控制票据拍打部件拍打出票通道内的待分发票据，从而使带分发票据由出票通道25中排出。
可选地，本步骤中，控制器10控制票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打待分发票据预设次数，如控制压板142按照预设频率拍打待分发票据预设次数，其中， 预设次数大于一次，可选地，控制器10控制压票装置14的驱动部件141驱动压板142按照预设频率在初始位置和压票位置之间运动预设次数的往返行程，从而使压板142按照预设频率拍打待分发票据预设次数。通过控制票据拍打部件多次拍打待分发票据，可以提高票据由出票通道25中排出的成功率，进而提高票据分发的成功率。
本实施例的票据分发方法中，在待分发票据与票据带分离后，控制票据拍打部件拍打出票通道内的待分发票据，当待分发票据由于重力太小，或者与出票通道的通道壁互相干涉而未能由出票通道排出时，通过拍打待分发票据，可以使待分发票据在出票通道中的位置发生变化，从而使待分发票据能够由出票通道中排出，到达与出票通道连通的自助售票设备的出口处，也即，使待分发票据分发成功，因此，通过本实施例的票据分发方法，可以提高票据分发的成功率，有效解决相关技术中的票据分发设备及票据分发方法出现票据分发失败的问题。
考虑到控制对票据带进行撕割后，若待分发票据已经由出票通道排出，则没有必要再拍打待分发票据，因此本实施例中，控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据还可以包括：判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出票据分发设备，若待分发票据未由出票通道排出票据分发设备，则控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据。
基于此，图7是根据一实施例的票据分发方法的第二种流程示意图，如图所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301中，控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使票据带中的待分发票据进入出票通道，并使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置。
本步骤的执行方法同步骤210，这里不再赘述。
步骤302中，控制对票据带进行撕割，以使待分发票据脱离票据带。
本步骤的执行方法同步骤220，这里不再赘述。
步骤303中，判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出。
在控制对票据带进行撕割后，判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出，如果判定待分发票据未能由出票通道排出时，执行步骤304，如果判定待分发票据已经由出票通道排出时，继续执行步骤301，也即，执行下一张票据的分发。
其中，可以通过设置在出票通道中的检测装置检测待分发票据是否由出票通道排出，例如，在其他实施例提供的票据分发设备中，在出票通道中设置有 第四传感器，当待分发票据与票据带分离后，在待分发票据由出票通道排出和待分发票据未能由出票通道排出两种情况时，第四传感器输出不同的信号，比如，当待分发票据由出票通道排出时，第四传感器输出第五信号，当待分发票据未能由出票通道排出时，第四传感器输出第六信号，控制器10通过检测第四传感器输出的信号判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出，比如，当检测到第四传感器输出第五信号时，判定待分发票据已经由出票通道排出，当检测到第四传感器输出第六信号时，判定待分发票据未能由出票通道排出。
步骤304中，控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据，以使待分发票据由出票通道排出票据分发设备。
该步骤的执行方法同步骤230，这里不再赘述。
本实施例中，执行步骤304后，执行步骤303，再次判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出，从而保证待分发票据由经过拍打后由出票通道排出。
本实施例的票据分发方法中，在控制对票据带进行撕割后，判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出，当待分发票据未能由出票通道排出时，控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据，当待分发票据已经由出票通道排出时，执行下一张票据的分发。通过本实施例的票据分发方法，可以提高票据分发的效率，避免执行多余的票据拍打动作。
对应上述的票据分发方法，本实施例还提供了一种票据分发装置，该装置可以集成在上述的控制器10内部，设置为控制票据分发设备进行票据分发，票据分发设备包括票据拍打部件和出票通道，图8是根据本实施例的票据分发装置的模块组成示意图，如图8所示，该装置包括：
输送模块81，设置为驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使票据带中的待分发票据进入出票通道，并使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置，其中，票据带位于票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿票据发出方向，待分发票据位于相邻的票据的下游；
撕割模块82，设置为控制对票据带进行撕割，以使待分发票据脱离票据带；
拍打模块83，设置为控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据，以使待分发票据由出票通道排出票据分发设备。
本实施例中，票据拍打部件为压板；撕割模块82包括：抵压单元，设置为控制压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压待分发票据，以使待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置；后退单元，设置为驱动票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设 距离，以使待分发票据被票据分发设备内的刀具从票据带中撕割下来，其中，后退方向与票据发出方向相反，刀具的刀刃位于撕割位置；分离单元，设置为控制压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离待分发票据，其中，初始位置与压票位置之间相距设定距离。
一种实施例中，拍打模块83是设置为：控制压板在初始位置和压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打待分发票据。
另一种实施例中，拍打模块83是设置为：控制票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打待分发票据预设次数。
考虑到票据带撕割后，待分发票据直接排出票据分发设备的情况，拍打模块83是设置为：判断待分发票据是否由出票通道排出票据分发设备，若待分发票据未由出票通道排出票据分发设备，则控制票据拍打部件拍打待分发票据。
本实施例的票据分发设备的控制装置中，在待分发票据与票据带分离后，控制票据拍打部件拍打出票通道内的待分发票据，当待分发票据由于重力太小，或者与出票通道的通道壁互相干涉而未能由出票通道排出时，通过拍打待分发票据，可以使待分发票据在出票通道中的位置发生变化，从而使待分发票据能够由出票通道中排出，到达与出票通道连通的自助售票设备的出口处，也即，使待分发票据分发成功，因此，通过本实施例的票据分发设备的控制装置，可以提高票据分发的成功率，有效解决相关技术中的票据分发设备及票据分发方法出现票据分发失败的问题。
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为上述任一种票据分发方法。
本实施例所提供的票据分发装置可以为设备上的特定硬件或者安装于设备上的软件或固件等。本实施例所提供的装置，其实现原理及产生的技术效果和前述方法实施例相同，为简要描述，装置实施例部分未提及之处，可参考前述方法实施例中相应内容。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，前述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，均可以参考上述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，又例如，多个模块或单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以 忽略，或不执行。
另外，在上述实施例中的多个功能模块或单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是多个模块或单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块或单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能模块或单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述实施例的技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行多个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦其中一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对该项进行进一步定义和解释，此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
工业实用性
本公开提供的票据分发方法及装置，可以提高票据分发的成功率，有效解决相关技术中的票据分发设备及票据分发方法出现票据分发失败的问题。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种票据分发方法，包括：
    控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使所述票据带中的待分发票据进入所述出票通道，并使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置，其中，所述票据带位于所述票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿所述票据发出方向，所述待分发票据位于相邻的所述票据的下游；
    控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带；以及
    控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备；
    其中，所述票据分发设备包括所述输送装置、所述出票通道、所述票据拍打部件以及控制器；所述控制器设置为控制所述输送装置以及所述票据拍打部件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，所述票据拍打部件包括压板；
    所述控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带，包括：
    控制所述压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置；
    控制所述输送装置驱动所述票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设距离，以使所述待分发票据被所述票据分发设备内的刀具从所述票据带中撕割下来，其中，所述后退方向与所述票据发出方向相反，所述刀具的刀刃位于所述撕割位置；以及
    控制所述压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离所述待分发票据，其中，所述初始位置与所述压票位置之间相距设定距离。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：
    控制所述压板在所述初始位置和所述压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打所述待分发票据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：
    控制所述票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打所述待分发票据预设次数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，包括：
    判断所述待分发票据是否由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，若所述待 分发票据未由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，则控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据。
  6. 一种票据分发装置，包括：
    输送模块，设置为控制输送装置驱动票据带沿票据发出方向移动第一预设距离，以使所述票据带中的待分发票据进入所述出票通道，并使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间的分离线位于或经过预设的撕割位置，其中，所述票据带位于所述票据分发设备内部，包括首尾相连的多张票据，沿所述票据发出方向，所述待分发票据位于相邻的所述票据的下游；
    撕割模块，设置为控制对票据带进行撕割，以使所述待分发票据脱离所述票据带；以及
    拍打模块，设置为控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备；
    其中，所述票据分发设备包括所述输送装置、所述出票通道、所述票据拍打部件以及控制器；所述控制器设置为控制所述输送装置以及所述票据拍打部件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述票据拍打部件为压板；
    所述撕割模块包括：
    抵压单元，设置为控制所述压板运动至预设的压票位置以抵压所述待分发票据，以使所述待分发票据与相邻的票据之间呈锐角设置；
    后退单元，设置为驱动所述票据带沿后退方向移动第二预设距离，以使所述待分发票据被所述票据分发设备内的刀具从所述票据带中撕割下来，其中，所述后退方向与所述票据发出方向相反，所述刀具的刀刃位于所述撕割位置；以及
    分离单元，设置为控制所述压板运动至预设的初始位置以脱离所述待分发票据，其中，所述初始位置与所述压票位置之间相距设定距离。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述拍打模块是设置为：
    控制所述压板在所述初始位置和所述压票位置之间做往复运动，以拍打所述待分发票据。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述拍打模块是设置为：
    控制所述票据拍打部件按照预设频率拍打所述待分发票据预设次数。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述拍打模块是设置为：
    判断所述待分发票据是否由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，若所述待 分发票据未由所述出票通道排出所述票据分发设备，则控制所述票据拍打部件拍打所述待分发票据。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。
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