WO2018188128A1 - 显示面板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
显示面板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018188128A1 WO2018188128A1 PCT/CN2017/082366 CN2017082366W WO2018188128A1 WO 2018188128 A1 WO2018188128 A1 WO 2018188128A1 CN 2017082366 W CN2017082366 W CN 2017082366W WO 2018188128 A1 WO2018188128 A1 WO 2018188128A1
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- polarizer
- substrate
- display panel
- auxiliary
- disposed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Definitions
- the present application relates to a manufacturing method, and in particular to a display panel and a method of fabricating the same.
- the active switch array substrate is divided into a red-green blue resist layer in the opposite substrate (RGB on CF), a flat-conversion type liquid crystal panel having a red-green blue resist layer, and an active switch array substrate (RGB on Array/ In-Plane Switching (IPS mode) and RGB on Array/Vertical Alignment (VA mode) in a vertical alignment type liquid crystal panel.
- RGB on CF red-green blue resist layer
- IPS mode In-Plane Switching
- VA mode RGB on Array/Vertical Alignment
- the liquid crystal display device generally has a configuration in which an opposite substrate provided with a driving unit is disposed opposite to a color filter and sealed around, and a liquid crystal material is filled in a gap therebetween. Further, the liquid crystal material has a refractive index anisotropy, and can be switched on and off and displayed in accordance with a difference between a state in which the voltage is applied in a direction along a voltage applied to the liquid crystal material and a state in which no voltage is applied.
- the substrate on which the liquid crystal material is sandwiched is provided with an alignment film in order to align the liquid crystal material.
- liquid crystal displays are currently the most widely used displays on the market, especially on LCD TVs.
- amorphous silicon (a-Si) semiconductor technology Because LCD TVs use amorphous silicon (a-Si) semiconductor technology, the transistor size is large when used as a timing drive circuit, the trace is very complicated, and contains a large amount of parasitic capacitance, so the gate drive circuit is extremely large. The risk of light leakage, long-term illumination will make the reliability of the gate drive circuit invalid, the panel display problems, and the life is not good. Especially in the case of the related technology, amorphous silicon (a-Si) remains under the data line, and the backlight that is emitted from the back side passes through the lower polarizer and directly shines on the amorphous silicon (a-Si). The risk of leakage is very high.
- an object of the present application is to provide a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, which solve the problem of light leakage of a product gate driving circuit, and can improve product reliability and service life.
- a display panel includes a display area and a frame area, the display panel includes: a first substrate having an outer surface; and a second substrate having an outer surface disposed opposite to the first substrate; a first polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate; a second polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate; and an auxiliary polarizer disposed on a periphery of the outer surface of the second polarizer, and The frame area is covered; wherein the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other.
- the bezel area includes a gate driving area
- the auxiliary polarizer covers the gate driving area
- the auxiliary polarizer is a periphery of the first polarizer to extend toward the second polarizer, and is deflected and attached to a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer. form.
- the auxiliary polarizer has an "L" shape in cross section, is disposed on a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer, and extends toward a side edge of the second substrate.
- the first polarizer, the second polarizer, and the auxiliary polarizer have a layer of a polarizing material, and the polarizing layer has a refractive index of between 2.0 and 3.2.
- the first substrate faces the backlight module, and the second substrate faces the user.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising: providing a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; providing a first polarizer on the first substrate; and providing a second polarizer on the first On the two substrates; an auxiliary polarizer is disposed on a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer.
- the manufacturing method is performed by extending a periphery of the first polarizer toward the second polarizer, and deflecting the auxiliary polarizer to be attached to the second polarizer.
- the outer surface is peripheral.
- the first polarizer surrounds side edges of the first substrate and the second substrate.
- the auxiliary polarizer is attached to a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer and extends toward a side edge of the second substrate, the auxiliary polarizer
- the cross section is "L" type.
- the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer and the second polarizer are perpendicular to each other.
- the manufacturing method the first polarizer, the second polarizer, and the auxiliary polarizer
- a further object of the present application is a display panel comprising a display area and a frame area, the display panel comprising: a first substrate having an outer surface; and a second substrate having an outer surface disposed opposite the first substrate a first polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate; a second polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate; and an auxiliary polarizer disposed on a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer And covering the border area.
- the auxiliary polarizer is formed by extending a peripheral edge of the first polarizer toward the second polarizer, and is folded and attached to a periphery of an outer surface of the second polarizer; the auxiliary polarizer
- the cross section of the "L" is disposed at a periphery of the outer surface of the second polarizer and extends toward a side edge of the second substrate; the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer and the second polarizer are mutually vertical.
- the first substrate is a color filter layer substrate
- the second substrate is an active switch array substrate
- the first substrate faces the backlight module
- the second substrate faces the user.
- the application solves the problem of light leakage of the gate drive circuit of the product, and can improve the reliability and service life of the product.
- the application solves the problem of light leakage of the gate drive circuit of the product, and can improve the reliability and service life of the product.
- Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of an exemplary display.
- FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary active switch array substrate.
- FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary display panel.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an active switch array substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an active switch array substrate according to another embodiment of the present application.
- the word “comprising” is to be understood to include the component, but does not exclude any other component.
- “on” means located above or below the target component, and does not mean that it must be on the top based on the direction of gravity.
- a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present application have a specific embodiment and structure. , characteristics and efficacy, as detailed below.
- the liquid crystal display panel of the present application may include a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate, a color filter (CF) substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates.
- TFT thin film transistor
- CF color filter
- the liquid crystal display panel of the present application may be a curved display panel.
- the active switch array (TFT) and the color filter layer (CF) of the present application may be disposed on the same substrate.
- FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of an exemplary display.
- a display 100 includes a glue material 102 for protecting the side leakage of the edge of the frame of the display 100 to avoid leakage of the periphery.
- FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present application.
- a frameless display 101 is provided, wherein the frame of the display 101 does not need to be protected by a glue 102.
- a display panel 301 includes a second substrate 120 , which is an active switch array substrate, having a gate driving region, a second polarizer 122 , a sealant 114 , and a first substrate 110 .
- the second polarizer 122 is disposed on an outer surface of the active switch array substrate 120.
- the first polarizer 112 is disposed on an outer surface of the color filter substrate 110.
- the gate driving region includes: a plurality of scanning lines 130 disposed on the active switch array substrate 120; a cover layer 140 disposed on the active switch array substrate 120, and covering the scan lines 130; An amorphous silicon layer 150 is disposed on the cover layer 140. A plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150. The data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 define a plurality of pixels. Area.
- the light 210 passing through the second polarizer 122 may be irradiated onto the gate driving region, and there is a risk of light leakage.
- the polarizers 112, 122 have a layer of polarizing material, and the refractive index and extinction coefficient of the layer of polarizing material are preferably in the range of 2.0 to 3.2, and the extinction coefficient is The reason for the range of 2.7 to 3.5 is that the extinction ratio can be excellent.
- Specific examples of the polarizing material that satisfies such a refractive index and an extinction coefficient include a molybdenum silicide-based material containing molybdenum (Mo) and silicon (Si) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a MoSi-based material) or a nitridation silicidation.
- Molybdenum material or the like among which, molybdenum silicide is preferred Department of materials.
- the reason for this is that the values of the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily adjusted according to the contents of elements such as Mo and Si, nitrogen, and oxygen contained in the molybdenum silicide-based material, and the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily satisfied at the wavelength of the ultraviolet region.
- the reason for this is that it also has a short-wavelength optical rotation property in an ultraviolet region, and is suitable for alignment of a photo-alignment film for a liquid crystal display device.
- a display panel 401 includes a display area 330 and frame areas 310 and 320.
- the display panel 401 includes a second substrate 120, which is an active switch array substrate, a second polarizer 122, a sealant 114, and a first substrate 110, which are a color filter layer substrate, a first polarizer 112, and a liquid crystal layer. 200.
- the second polarizer 122 is disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate 120; the first polarizer 112 is disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate 110; and an auxiliary polarizer 112 is disposed on the second polarizer 112
- the outer surface of the second polarizer 122 has a peripheral edge and covers the frame region.
- the bezel regions 310, 320 include a gate drive region 310 and a trace region 320.
- the gate driving region 310 includes a plurality of scanning lines 130 disposed on the active switch array substrate 120.
- a cover layer 140 is disposed on the active switch array substrate 120 and covers the scan lines.
- An amorphous silicon layer 150 is disposed on the cover layer 140; a plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150, wherein the data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 are defined.
- a pixel area is disposed on the cover layer 140; a plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150, wherein the data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 are defined.
- the auxiliary polarizer 112 covers the gate drive region 310.
- the auxiliary polarizer 112 is a periphery of the first polarizer 112 to extend toward the second polarizer 122, and is deflected and attached to the outer periphery of the second polarizer 122. Formed, it can protect the side edges of the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110, and has a certain buffering effect on external force impact or collision.
- the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer 112 and the second polarizer 122 are perpendicular to each other.
- the first substrate 110 faces the backlight module, and the second substrate faces the user.
- the color filter layer substrate 110 is disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate 120.
- the liquid crystal layer 200 is disposed between the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110.
- the encapsulant 114 is disposed on the frame regions 310 and 320 of the display panel 401 to connect the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110.
- the wiring area 320 and the polarizer 122 under the display area 330 are not affected, and the normal display of the display area 330 is not affected.
- the light beam 210 cannot be transmitted into the gate driving region 310, and thus the gate driving region 310 there is no risk of light leakage.
- a display panel 601 includes a display area 330 and frame areas 310 and 320 .
- the display panel 601 includes a second substrate 120, which is an active switch array substrate, a second polarizer 122, a sealant 114, and a first substrate 110, which are a color filter layer substrate, a first polarizer 112, and a liquid crystal layer. 200.
- the second polarizer 122 is disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate 120; the first polarizer 112 is disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate 110; and an auxiliary polarizer 124 is disposed on the second polarizer 124
- the outer surface of the second polarizer 122 has a peripheral edge and covers the frame region.
- the bezel regions 310, 320 include a gate drive region 310 and a trace region 320.
- the gate driving region 310 includes a plurality of scanning lines 130 disposed on the active switch array substrate 120.
- a cover layer 140 is disposed on the active switch array substrate 120 and covers the scan lines.
- An amorphous silicon layer 150 is disposed on the cover layer 140; a plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150, wherein the data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 are defined.
- a pixel area is disposed on the cover layer 140; a plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150, wherein the data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 are defined.
- the auxiliary polarizer 124 covers the gate drive region 310.
- the auxiliary polarizer 124 has an "L" shape in cross section, and is disposed on the outer periphery of the second polarizer 122 and surrounds the side edge of the second substrate 120.
- the side edge of the first substrate 110 is covered, which can protect the side edges of the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110, and has a certain buffering effect on external impact or collision.
- the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer 124 and the second polarizer 122 are perpendicular to each other.
- the color filter layer substrate 110 is disposed opposite to the active switch array substrate 120.
- the liquid crystal layer 200 is disposed between the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110.
- the encapsulant 114 is disposed on the frame regions 310 and 320 of the display panel 601 to connect the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110.
- the wiring area 320 and the polarizer 122 under the display area 330 are not affected, and the normal display of the display area 330 is not affected.
- the light beam 210 cannot be transmitted into the gate driving region 310, and thus the gate driving region 310 there is no risk of light leakage.
- the polarizers 112, 122, and 124 have a layer of a polarizing material, and the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of the polarizing material layer are preferably in a range of 2.0 to 3.2, and the extinction is performed.
- the coefficient is in the range of 2.7 to 3.5 because the extinction ratio can be excellent.
- Specific examples of the polarizing material that satisfies such a refractive index and an extinction coefficient include a molybdenum silicide-based material containing molybdenum (Mo) and silicon (Si) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a MoSi-based material) or a nitridation silicidation.
- the reason for this is that the values of the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily adjusted according to the contents of elements such as Mo and Si, nitrogen, and oxygen contained in the molybdenum silicide-based material, and the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily satisfied at the wavelength of the ultraviolet region.
- the reason is that It has optical rotation for a short wavelength in an ultraviolet region, and is suitable for alignment of a photoalignment film for a liquid crystal display device.
- a method for manufacturing a display panel includes: providing a first substrate 110 and a second substrate 120 that are oppositely disposed, The second substrate 120 has a gate driving region 310; a plurality of scanning lines 130 are disposed on the second substrate 120; a cover layer 140 is disposed on the second substrate 120, and covers the scan lines 130; A crystalline silicon layer 150 is disposed on the second substrate 120 and covers the capping layer 140. A plurality of data lines 160 are disposed on the amorphous silicon layer 150, wherein the data lines 160 and the scan lines 130 are defined.
- a plurality of pixel regions are disposed; a first polarizer 112 is disposed on the first substrate 110; a second polarizer 122 is disposed on the second substrate 120; and an auxiliary polarizer is disposed outside the second polarizer 122
- the periphery of the surface covers the gate driving region 310; wherein the polarization directions of the auxiliary polarizer and the second polarizer 122 are perpendicular to each other.
- the manufacturing method is performed by the periphery of the first polarizer 112 extending toward the second polarizer 122, and the auxiliary polarizer 122 is formed to be attached to the first polarizer 112. The outer surface of the periphery.
- the first polarizer 112 surrounds the side edges of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
- the auxiliary polarizer 124 is attached to the outer periphery of the second polarizer 122 and extends toward the side edge of the second substrate 120, so as to cover the The side edge of the first substrate 110 is described.
- the auxiliary polarizer 124 has a cross section of an "L" shape.
- the manufacturing method is such that the polarization direction of the second polarizer 122 and the auxiliary polarizer 124 are perpendicular to each other, so that 210 cannot be transmitted into the gate driving region 310. There is no problem of light leakage in the gate driving region 310.
- the auxiliary polarizers 112, 124 surround the side edges of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
- the side edges of the active switch array substrate 120 and the color filter layer substrate 110 can be protected, and the external force impact or collision has a certain buffering effect.
- the polarizers 112, 122, and 124 have a layer of a polarizing material, and the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of the polarizing material layer are preferably a refractive index of 2.0 to 3.2. Within the range, and the extinction coefficient is in the range of 2.7 to 3.5, the reason is that the extinction ratio can be excellent.
- Specific examples of the polarizing material that satisfies such a refractive index and an extinction coefficient include a molybdenum silicide-based material containing molybdenum (Mo) and silicon (Si) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a MoSi-based material) or a nitridation silicidation.
- the reason for this is that the values of the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily adjusted according to the contents of elements such as Mo and Si, nitrogen, and oxygen contained in the molybdenum silicide-based material, and the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are easily satisfied at the wavelength of the ultraviolet region.
- the reason for this is that it also has a short-wavelength optical rotation property in an ultraviolet region, and is suitable for alignment of a photo-alignment film for a liquid crystal display device.
- the manufacturing method, the wiring area 320 and the polarizer 122 under the display area 330 are not affected, and the normal display of the display area 330 is not affected.
- the application solves the problem of light leakage of the gate drive circuit of the product, and can improve the reliability and service life of the product.
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种显示面板,包括显示区和边框区,其中,所述显示面板包括:第一基板,具有一外表面;第二基板,具有一外表面,与所述第一基板相对配置;第一偏光片,设置于所述第一基板的外表面;第二偏光片,设置于所述第二基板的外表面;辅助偏光片,设置于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘,并涵盖所述边框区。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述边框区包括栅极驱动区域,所述辅助偏光片涵盖所述栅极驱动区域。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述辅助偏光片为所述第一偏光片的周缘以朝向所述第二偏光片延伸,偏折且贴附于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘所形成。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述辅助偏光片的横截面为“L”型,设置于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘,并朝向所述第二基板的侧缘延伸。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述辅助偏光片与所述第二偏光片的偏振方向互相垂直。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片与所述辅助偏光片具有一偏光材料层,所述偏光材料层的折射率介于2.0~3.2之间。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一基板朝向背光模块,所述第二基板朝向使用者。
- 一种显示面板的制造方法,包括:提供相对配置的第一基板和第二基板;设置第一偏光片于所述第一基板上;设置第二偏光片于所述第二基板上;设置辅助偏光片于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,通过所述第一偏光片的周缘朝向所述第二偏光片延伸,偏折形成所述辅助偏光片贴附至所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述第一偏光片包围所述第一基板和所述第二基板的侧缘。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述辅助偏光片贴附于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘,并朝向所述第二基板的侧缘延伸。
- 如权利要求11所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述辅助偏光片的横截面为“L”型。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述辅助偏光片与所述第二偏光片的偏振方 向互相垂直。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片与所述辅助偏光片具有一偏光材料层,所述偏光材料层的折射率介于2.0~3.2之间。
- 一种显示面板,包括显示区和边框区,其中,所述显示面板包括:第一基板,具有一外表面;第二基板,具有一外表面,与所述第一基板相对配置;第一偏光片,设置于所述第一基板的外表面;第二偏光片,设置于所述第二基板的外表面;辅助偏光片,设置于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘,并涵盖所述边框区;其中,所述辅助偏光片为所述第一偏光片的周缘以朝向所述第二偏光片延伸,偏折且贴附于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘所形成;其中,所述辅助偏光片的横截面为“L”型,设置于所述第二偏光片的外表面周缘,并朝向所述第二基板的侧缘延伸;其中,所述辅助偏光片与所述第二偏光片的偏振方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一基板为彩色滤光层基板,所述第二基板为主动开关阵列基板,所述第一基板朝向背光模块,所述第二基板朝向使用者。
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CN107870475A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-03 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 显示面板及其制造方法 |
CN108957806A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 量测方法 |
CN109164610A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-08 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 显示面板测量方法及设备 |
KR20210059109A (ko) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
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2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710229519.0A patent/CN106918947A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-28 WO PCT/CN2017/082366 patent/WO2018188128A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN102998838A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-27 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 |
CN203811940U (zh) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-03 | 北京京东方视讯科技有限公司 | 一种显示模组和显示装置 |
CN104122704A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置 |
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