WO2018176647A1 - 一种治疗脚气的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗脚气的中药 Download PDF

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WO2018176647A1
WO2018176647A1 PCT/CN2017/088911 CN2017088911W WO2018176647A1 WO 2018176647 A1 WO2018176647 A1 WO 2018176647A1 CN 2017088911 W CN2017088911 W CN 2017088911W WO 2018176647 A1 WO2018176647 A1 WO 2018176647A1
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chinese medicine
raw materials
foot
traditional chinese
medicine
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PCT/CN2017/088911
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French (fr)
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朱秀青
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朱秀青
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/648Myriapods, e.g. centipedes or millipedes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/21Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/488Pueraria (kudzu)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • A61K36/8888Pinellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • A61K36/8988Gastrodia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a therapeutic drug, and belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot.
  • the method for treating athlete's foot is mostly used for external use, but it often occurs repeatedly, and the symptoms are not cured; there are also Chinese medicines taken by internal medicine, but some of the raw materials used have toxic side effects on the kidney, some contain aminophylline, and some have ⁇ .
  • - Receptor agonists some use blood-rich Chinese medicines such as ginseng, etc., these raw materials can all increase blood pressure, these prescriptions are not suitable for middle-aged and elderly people with high blood pressure.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: Inventing a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot, which is thorough in treatment, prevents recurrence, and has comprehensive curative effect, and is suitable for treating and treating patients with hypertension.
  • the present invention is made of the following raw materials: bamboo solid 30-60g, big maple, 8-24g, astragalus 20-40g, achyranthes 1-10 g, gastrodia 10-30g, Bidens 10-40g, white ⁇ 10-30g, Danpi 15-25g, Eight Grasses 9-18g, Dry Pinellia 5-20g, ⁇ 1-6, Pueraria 9-18g.
  • the preferred solution is: bamboo solid 40-50g, big maple 10-15g, astragalus 25-35g, achyranthes 3-8g, gastrodia 15-25g , Bidens pinching 15-30g, white peony 15-25g, paeonol 18-23g, octagonal grass 10-15g, dry Pinellia 10-15g, ⁇ 2-5, pueraria 12-16g.
  • More preferred schemes are: bamboo real 42.8, big maple 12.5g, astragalus 29.6g, achyranthes 4.8g, gastrodia 20.5g, Bidens 23.6g, white peony 19.8g, paeonol 19.4g, octagonal grass 12.6 g, dry Pinellia 12.4g, ⁇ 3, Pueraria 13.8g.
  • a preparation method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot characterized in that the following steps are taken:
  • the mixed raw materials are put into the decocting device according to the proportion: casserole, earthenware or aluminum pan, add clean water, add water to immerse the 2-3cm of the drug surface, soak for 1-4 hours, so that The raw materials are fully absorbent and moist;
  • bamboo solid alias bamboo rice
  • Gin Medica is the caryopsis of the grass family of the grass, the taste of the classics, Gan, Ping, into the spleen, stomach.
  • Dafengzi It is a mature seed of the big maple tree. Sexual taste and return: Xin, hot, poisonous. Into the lungs, liver, hurricane dampness, attacking and killing insects. Indications for leprosy, external treatment of plum sore, sputum, hand back cleft palate.
  • Astragalus also known as Mian, has enhanced immunity, liver protection, diuresis, anti-aging, anti-stress, blood pressure reduction and a wide range of antibacterial effects.
  • the facts of the evil spirits, qi stagnation and dampness, food stagnation, sputum at the beginning or after the collapse of the hot poison and Sheng Sheng and other evidence, as well as yin deficiency and impotence, must be banned.
  • Gastrodia, taste sweet, flat, non-toxic. Gas level, bitter taste.
  • Efficacy Interest, wind and shock. Treatment of dizziness, black eyes, head wind headache, limb numbness, hemiplegia, language paralysis, children with epileptic seizures, bloating, under the full, sputum, blood. It has a steady-pressure anti-pressure effect, which is good for the waist and knees and strong for strength.
  • White peony, whole grass can be used as medicine, cold and sweet, flat, with small poison, with dampness, detoxification effect, treatment of sores, swollen poison, phlegm, wind sputum, etc., have blood pressure, stability The pressure effect has a certain health care function for middle-aged and elderly people who are deficient in calcium.
  • Danpi bitter, spicy, slightly cold. Heart, liver, kidney. It has the effect of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is used for warming poisonous hair spots. It is vomiting blood and blood stasis, night heat and early cold, no sweat bone steaming, menstrual dysmenorrhea, swollen sore poison, falling and hurting.
  • Dry Pinellia alias old blind, water jade, geography, three-step jump, Ma Yu fruit, etc., tuber into the medicine, can dampness and phlegm, reduce vomiting, use sputum swelling; attending cough, Nausea and vomiting; topical treatment of acute mastitis, acute and chronic suppurative otitis media.
  • Pueraria returning to the spleen; stomach.
  • Sexual taste Gan; Xin; Cool.
  • Efficacy Decompression of muscles; publication of thorough diagnosis; Shengjinzhike; Shengyang diarrhea, reconciliation medicinal. Indications for exogenous fever, strong head pain, early onset of measles, poor rash, warm thirst, thirst, diarrhea, dysentery, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease.
  • the toxic and side effects of the invention are small, and the formula is unique and suitable for the athlete's foot syndrome.
  • a plurality of drugs are appropriately formulated, and the synergy or resistance between the drugs is used to improve the curative effect and shorten the healing time.
  • this Chinese medicine can improve the body's immunity while treating the symptoms. , adjust the state of mind.
  • the main causes of athlete's foot include the following: 1. The weather is hot and humid, and the perspiration is not smooth, which causes moisture to accumulate. If it is neglected, it will easily lead to damp fever. 2, wet and rainy, if the physical quality is not good enough, the external wet and turbid gas will take advantage of it.
  • the spleen If the spleen is coming back to join in the fun, the wet and turbid gas will accumulate in the body, especially in the organs and meridians. 3, the external pathogenic bacteria take advantage of the virtual to cause fungal infections.
  • the main pathogenesis of athlete's foot is the virtual standard, the virtual and real miscellaneous, the specific manifestation of spleen deficiency and blood stasis.
  • the invention has the bamboo, the big maple, the achyranthes, the dry pinellia and the yellow scorpion, and aims to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, and stomach, nourish the heart and calm the nerves; ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ detoxification and pain relief; Tianma, ghost needle Grass, Baili, and Pueraria have both solid and bacteriostatic effects.
  • the invention plays the role of strengthening the spleen, promoting blood circulation, collaterals, detoxification and stabilizing, and puts the righting in the first place to boost the righteousness. Otherwise, it is detoxification and detoxification, which is most likely to damage the yang and cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and romance. , limb weakness and other discomfort.
  • the same can also play a role in regulating blood pressure, but also kidney, strong gluten, suitable for the elderly with high blood pressure to choose this drug treatment.
  • the invention not only solves the disease lesions, but also maintains the mental state of the patient, has simple drug composition, rich source and low price; the treatment method is simple, and the burden on the patient is reduced.
  • the present invention is effective not only for patients with athlete's foot, but also for other diseases such as eczema, dermatitis, dermatitis, heat acne, such as malignant tumor or diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and the present invention can also be effective. treatment.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo solid 30g, big maple, 8g, astragalus 20g, achyranthes lg, gastrodia 10g, Bidens 10g, white peony 10g, paeonol 15g, eight sen Grass 9g, dry Pinellia 5g, ⁇ 1 Article, Pueraria 9g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo 60g, big maple 24g, astragalus 40g, achyranthes 10g, gastrodia 30g, Bidens 40g, white peony 30g, paeonol 25g, october Grass 18g, dry Pinellia 20g, ⁇ 6, Pueraria 18g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo 40g, big maple 10g, astragalus 25g, achyranthes 3g, gastrodia 15g, Bidens 15g, white peony 15g, paeonol 18g, eight sen Grass 10g, dry Pinellia 10g, ⁇ 2, Pueraria 12g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo 50g, big maple 15g, astragalus 35g, achyranthes 8g, gastrodia 25g, Bidens 30g, white peony 25g, paeonol 23g, october Grass 15g, dry Pinellia 15g, ⁇ 5, Pueraria 16g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo 35g, big maple 9g, astragalus 23g, achyranthes 2g, gastrodia 13g, Bidens 13g, white peony 13g, paeonol 17g, october Grass 10g, dry Pinellia 8g, ⁇ 2, Pueraria l lg.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo solid 45g, big maple, 12g, astragalus 30g, achyranthes 5g, gastrodia 20g, Bidens 23g, white peony 20g, danpi 20g, eight sen Grass 13g, dry Pinellia 17g, ⁇ 3, Pueraria 14g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot made of the following raw materials: bamboo solid 55g, big maple spring 20g, astragalus 37g, achyranthes 9g, gastrodia elata 27g, Bidens pilosula 35g, white peony root 28g, paeonol 24g, eight cents Grass 16g, dry Pinellia 20g, ⁇ 4, Pueraria 17g.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine for treating athlete's foot which is made of the following raw materials: Zhushi 42.8, Dafengzi 12.5g, Astragalus 29.6g
  • the raw materials are added to the grinding vessel, the large pieces are chopped, ground and mixed;
  • the symptoms are determined as follows: The color of the foot is discolored and the lesion is clearly visible to the naked eye, or the wet and smashed between the toes, itching, the course of the disease is longer, and the summer season is aggravated.
  • a total of 45 patients with refractory athlete's foot were treated with the technical solution of Example 8, including 30 males and 15 females.
  • the patient's annual minimum was 30 years old and the maximum was 67 years old, including 31 cases of 35-55 years old, accounting for 68%.
  • the shortest period is 5 weeks, and the longest is 7 years.
  • 29 had a disease between 10 and 4 years.
  • two doses per day, seven days for one course of treatment, and 2-3 courses of treatment are discontinued.

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Abstract

一种治疗脚气的中药,由竹实30-60g,大枫子8-24g,黄芪20-40g,牛膝1-10g,天麻10-30g,鬼针草10-40g,白藜10-30g,丹皮15-25g,八仙草9-18g,旱半夏5-20g,蜈蚣1-6条,葛根9-18g制成。该中药适于高血压患者服用。

Description

一种治疗脚气的中药 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种治疗用药, 属于药物技术领域, 具体涉及一种治疗脚气的中药 背景技术
[0002] 全球气候条件不断恶化, 湿热病的发病率也逐年增高, 脚气 (也叫手足癣) 作为一种常见湿热病给人们的身体健康带来威胁, 脚出汗比较多, 加之空气流 通性差、 局部潮湿温暖, 有利于丝状真菌的生长, 脚气主要出现在趾腹和趾侧 , 最常见于三四趾间, 足底亦可出现因病情发展或搔抓, 可出现糜烂、 渗液, 甚或细菌感染, 出现脓疱等。 现有技术中治疗脚气的方法, 多选用外用药, 但 常出现反复, 治标不治本; 也有采用内服中药的, 但采用的原料有的对肾脏有 毒副作用, 有的含氨茶碱, 有的 β-受体激动剂, 有的使用补血类中药如人参等, 这些原料都能弓 I起血压升高, 这些药方都不适合患有高血压的中老年人服用。 总之, 中医药在治疗脚气方面取得了一定的成效, 但是目前还存在以下问题: 一些潜伏病毒治疗不彻底, 容易复发; 疗效单一, 只能解决单一病症; 不适宜 患有高血压的中老年人服用。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明要解决的技术问题是: 发明一种治疗脚气的中药, 治疗彻底, 防止复发 , 疗效全面, 适于高血压患者治疗服用。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明由以下的原料制成: 竹实 30-60g, 大枫子 8-24g, 黄芪 20-40g, 牛膝 1-10 g, 天麻 10-30g, 鬼针草 10-40g, 白藜 10-30g, 丹皮 15-25g, 八仙草 9-18g, 旱半 夏 5-20g, 蜈蚣 1-6条, 葛根 9-18g。
[0005]
优选方案为: 竹实 40-50g, 大枫子 10-15g, 黄芪 25-35g, 牛膝 3-8g, 天麻 15-25g , 鬼针草 15-30g, 白藜 15-25g, 丹皮 18-23g, 八仙草 10-15g, 旱半夏 10-15g, 蜈 蚣 2-5条, 葛根 12-16g。
[0006] 更优选方案为: 竹实 42.8, 大枫子 12.5g, 黄芪 29.6g, 牛膝 4.8g, 天麻 20.5g, 鬼针草 23.6g, 白藜 19.8g, 丹皮 19.4g, 八仙草 12.6g, 旱半夏 12.4g, 蜈蚣 3条, 葛 根 13.8g。
[0007] 一种制备方法, 用于制备以上任一所述的治疗脚气的中药, 其特征在于, 采 取以下步骤:
[0008] A、 将所述原料加入研磨器皿, 将大块捣碎, 研磨后混合;
[0009] B、 将混合后的原料按配比量放入煎药器具: 砂锅、 瓦罐或铝锅内, 加入洁净 水, 加水量浸过药面 2-3cm, 浸泡 1-4小吋, 使原料充分吸水湿润;
[0010] C、 然后, 用武火煮沸, 沸腾后再改用文火煎熬, 文火煎熬 10-20分钟, 待中药 温度冷却后, 滤去药澄, 取药汁;
[0011] D、 滤去药澄的冷却药汁, 封装入塑杯, 以携带方便。
[0012] 上述原料中, 竹实, 别名竹米( 《本草别说》 ), 为禾本科竹类植物的颖果, 性 味归经, 甘, 平, 涩入脾、 胃经。 主治: 益气; 下积。
[0013] 大枫子: 为大枫子科植物大枫子的成熟种子。 性味与归经: 辛, 热, 有毒。 入 肺, 肝经, 有祛风燥湿, 攻毒杀虫的功效。 主治麻风, 外治梅疮, 疥癣, 手背 皲裂等症。
[0014] 黄芪, 又名绵芪, 其有增强机体免疫功能、 保肝、 利尿、 抗衰老、 抗应激、 降 压和较广泛的抗菌作用。 但表实邪盛, 气滞湿阻, 食积停滞, 痈疽初起或溃后 热毒尚盛等实证, 以及阴虚阳亢者, 均须禁服。
[0015] 牛膝, 性味: 苦、 甘、 酸, 平。 治疗虚火牙痛, 脚气水肿; 熟用, 补肝肾, 强 腰膝; 治腰膝酸痛, 肝肾亏虚, 跌打瘀痛。 归经: 归肝、 肾经。 功效: 逐瘀通 经, 补肝肾, 强筋骨, 利尿通淋, 引血下行。
[0016] 天麻, 性味: 甘, 平, 无毒。 气平, 味苦。 入脾、 肾、 肝、 胆、 心经。 功效: 息风, 定惊。 治眩晕眼黑, 头风头痛, 肢体麻木, 半身不遂, 语言蹇涩, 小儿 惊痫动风, 消痈肿, 下支满, 疝, 下血。 有稳压降压作用, 利腰膝, 强筋力。
[0017] 鬼针草, 性温, 味苦, 无毒, 全草均可入药, 具有清热、 解毒、 散瘀、 消肿等 功效, 近年发现, 该药对血压具有良好的双相调节作用, 高血压病人可使血压 降低, 血压偏低者用药后可使血压升至正常。 性味:味甘、 淡、 苦, 性微寒。 归 经:肝、 肺、 大肠经。
[0018] 白藜, 全草可入药, 性凉味甘、 平、 有小毒,具有祛湿、 解毒的功效,治疗疮疡 、 肿毒、 疥癣、 风瘙等症, 有降压、 稳压作用, 对中老年缺钙者也有一定保健 功能。
[0019] 丹皮: 味苦、 辛, 性微寒。 归心、 肝、 肾经。 有清热凉血, 活血化瘀的功效, 用于温毒发斑. 吐血衄血, 夜热早凉, 无汗骨蒸, 经闭痛经, 痈肿疮毒, 跌扑 伤痛。
[0020] 八仙草: 又名锯子草、 拉拉藤、 飞扬藤, 味茜草科拉拉藤属植物猪殃殃或粗叶 拉拉藤的全草。 药性: 全草纤细, 易破碎, 表面灰绿或绿褐色, 气微, 味辛、 味苦, 性微寒。 成分: 含生物碱, 果实含大麦芽胺, 加利果酸等; 粗叶拉拉藤 地上部分含车叶草苷, 维生素 c。 根据现代药理研究发现, 该药具有抑菌、 抗癌
、 清热解毒、 利尿通淋、 消肿止痛的功效, 用于痈疽肿毒, 阑尾炎, 感冒发热 , 尿血等。
[0021] 旱半夏, 别名老鸹眼、 水玉、 地文、 三步跳、 麻玉果等, 块茎入药, 能燥湿化 痰, 降逆止呕, 生用消疖肿; 主治咳嗽痰多、 恶心呕吐; 外用治急性乳腺炎、 急慢性化脓性中耳炎。
[0022] 蜈蚣, 具有祛风, 定惊, 攻毒, 散结之效。 治中风, 惊痫, 破伤风, 百日咳, 瘰疬, 结核, 盡积瘤块, 疮疡肿毒, 风癣, 白秃, 痔漏, 烫伤。
[0023] 葛根, 归经: 脾经; 胃经。 性味: 甘; 辛; 凉。 功效: 解肌退热; 发表透诊; 生津止渴; 升阳止泻, 调和药性。 主治外感发热、 头项强痛、 麻疹初起、 疹出 不畅、 温病口渴、 消渴、 泄泻、 痢疾、 高血压、 冠心病。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0024] 本发明毒副作用小, 针对脚气症状, 配方独特、 配伍合理, 遵循中医药的理论 , 将多种药物适当调配, 利用上述药物间的协同或抵抗作用, 提高疗效, 缩短 治愈吋间, 减少不良反应, 本中药在治疗病症的同吋, 还可以提高身体免疫力 , 调节精神状态。 脚气主要诱因包括以下几种: 1、 天气湿热, 排汗不畅, 就造 成湿气积聚。 若疏于调理, 则容易导致湿热病。 2、 潮湿多雨, 如果身体素质不 够好, 外界的湿浊之气就会乘虚而入。 要是脾虚再来凑凑热闹, 湿浊之气就会 在体内积聚, 特别是堆积在脏腑和经络里。 3、 外界致病菌乘虚而入造成真菌感 染。 脚气的主要病机为本虚标实, 虚实错杂, 具体表现为脾虚血淤毒结。 本发 明竹实、 大枫子、 牛膝、 旱半夏加黄芪, 旨在健脾益气、 和胃、 养心安神; 蜈 蚣、 丹皮、 八仙草活血通络解毒止疼; 天麻、 鬼针草、 白黎、 葛根兼具固本、 抑菌、 稳压降压的功效。 本发明起健脾、 活血、 通络、 解毒、 稳压的作用, 把 扶正放在首位, 提振正气, 否则, 一味清热解毒, 最易损伤中阳而出现腹胀痛 、 呕吐、 神疲懒言, 四肢乏力等不适。 在健脾、 通络、 解毒的同吋还能起到稳 压降压的作用, 还能补肾、 强筋, 适合患高血压的中老年人群选用本药治疗。 本发明, 不仅解决病症病灶, 还保持患者的精神状态, 药物构成简单, 来源丰 富, 价格低廉; 治疗方法简单, 减轻患者负担。 此外, 本发明不单对脚气患者 有疗效, 而且, 若还患有其他疾病, 如湿疹、 皮炎、 皮癣、 热毒疔疮, 如恶性 肿瘤或糖尿病、 高血压、 冠心病, 本发明也可以有效治疗。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0025] 在此处键入附图说明描述段落。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0026] 在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
本发明的实施方式
[0027] 为了更好地理解和实施, 下面结合具体实施例详细说明本发明。
[0028] 实施例 1
[0029] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 30g, 大枫子 8g, 黄芪 20g, 牛 膝 lg, 天麻 10g, 鬼针草 10g, 白藜 10g, 丹皮 15g, 八仙草 9g, 旱半夏 5g, 蜈蚣 1 条, 葛根 9g。
[0030] 实施例 2
[0031] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 60g, 大枫子 24g, 黄芪 40g, 牛膝 10g, 天麻 30g, 鬼针草 40g, 白藜 30g, 丹皮 25g, 八仙草 18g, 旱半夏 20g, 蜈蚣 6条, 葛根 18g。
[0032] 实施例 3
[0033] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 40g, 大枫子 10g, 黄芪 25g, 牛膝 3g, 天麻 15g, 鬼针草 15g, 白藜 15g, 丹皮 18g, 八仙草 10g, 旱半夏 10g, 蜈蚣 2条, 葛根 12g。
[0034] 实施例 4
[0035] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 50g, 大枫子 15g, 黄芪 35g, 牛膝 8g, 天麻 25g, 鬼针草 30g, 白藜 25g, 丹皮 23g, 八仙草 15g, 旱半夏 15g, 蜈蚣 5条, 葛根 16g。
[0036] 实施例 5
[0037] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 35g, 大枫子 9g, 黄芪 23g, 牛 膝 2g, 天麻 13g, 鬼针草 13g, 白藜 13g, 丹皮 17g, 八仙草 10g, 旱半夏 8g, 蜈蚣 2条, 葛根 l lg。
[0038] 实施例 6
[0039] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 45g, 大枫子 12g, 黄芪 30g, 牛膝 5g, 天麻 20g, 鬼针草 23g, 白藜 20g, 丹皮 20g, 八仙草 13g, 旱半夏 17g, 蜈蚣 3条, 葛根 14g。
[0040] 实施例 7
[0041] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 55g, 大枫子 20g, 黄芪 37g, 牛膝 9g, 天麻 27g, 鬼针草 35g, 白藜 28g, 丹皮 24g, 八仙草 16g, 旱半夏 20g, 蜈蚣 4条, 葛根 17g。
[0042] 实施例 8
[0043] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 42.8, 大枫子 12.5g, 黄芪 29.6g
, 牛膝 4.8g, 天麻 20.5g, 鬼针草 23.6g, 白藜 19.8g, 丹皮 19.4g, 八仙草 12.6g, 旱半夏 12.4g, 蜈蚣 3条, 葛根 13.8g。
[0044] 制备方法: 各实施例采取以下步骤制备:
[0045] A、 将所述原料加入研磨器皿, 将大块捣碎, 研磨后混合;
[0046] B、 将混合后的原料按配比量放入煎药器具: 砂锅、 瓦罐或铝锅内, 加入洁净 水, 加水量浸过药面 2-3cm, 浸泡 1-4小吋, 使原料充分吸水湿润;
[0047] C、 然后, 用武火煮沸, 沸腾后再改用文火煎熬, 文火煎熬 10-20分钟, 待中药 温度冷却后, 滤去药澄, 取药汁;
[0048] D、 滤去药澄的冷却药汁, 封装入塑杯, 以携带方便。
[0049] 临床治疗效果:
[0050] 确定症状为: 脚掌变色且病灶明显可肉眼见, 或脚趾间湿润糜烂、 奇痒, 病程 较长, 每年暑季加重等。
[0051] 显效及治愈判断标准: 具体分为以下三级: 治愈一疾病诸症状完全消失; 好 转一疾病诸症状部分消失或明显减轻; 无效一疾病诸症具存, 无好转或减 轻。
[0052] 临床实验 1 :
[0053] 将有高血压病史的 35-60岁的病患分为 8组 (每组 10人) , 分别使用实施例 1-8的 组方制备成汤剂治疗, 每天服 2剂汤药, 每剂 300-500 mL, 服用 7至 20天治愈, 且服药后血压稳定。 上述 8种实施例均对脚气病症起到疗效。
[0054] 临床实验 2:
[0055] 为验证本发明的临床性和实用性, 进行了 150例病患实验, 有高血压病史的 35- 60岁的病患, 其中男女各半, 选用实施例 8的汤剂, 服用 7-12天。 150例全部血压 正常, 脚气治愈 131例、 好转 15例、 无效 4例。 治愈率高达 87.33%, 治愈及好转 率高达 97.33%。
[0056] 临床实验 3:
[0057] 为验证本发明的临床性和实用性, 进行了 120例病患实验, 伴发高血压的 35-60 岁的病患, 其中男女各半, 选用实施例 8的汤剂, 服用 7-12天。 118例血压正常, 2例好转, 高血压治愈率达 98%以上; 脚气治愈 108例、 好转 10例、 无效 2例, 治 愈率高达 90%, 治愈及好转率高达 98%。 [0058] 临床实验 4:
[0059] 进行了 100例伴发低血压的病患实验, 其中男女各半, 选用实施例 8的汤剂, 服 用 7-10天。 78例血压正常, 2例好转, 20例无效, 低血压治愈率达 78% ; 脚气治 愈 88例、 好转 10例、 无效 2例, 治愈率高达 88%, 治愈及好转率高达 98%。
[0060] 治疗结果:
[0061] 采用实施例 8的技术方案治疗顽固性脚气患者共 45例, 其中男性 30例, 女性 15 例。 患者年齢最小 30岁, 最大 67岁, 其中 35-55岁患者 31例, 占 68%。 患病吋间 最短者 5周, 最长者 7年。 45例患者中, 其中 29例发病吋间在 10周至 4年之间。 按 实施例 8技术方案治疗, 每天 2剂, 7天为一个疗程, 治疗 2-3个疗程即停药。
[0062]
[0063] 服药 4天痊愈 8例, 服药 7天痊愈 16例, 服药 8-14天痊愈 12例, 服药二个疗程后 好转 9例。 一疗程内治愈率为 53%, 二疗程内治愈率为 80%, 有效率为 100%。
[0064] 发病吋间在 10周至 4年之间的 29例患者, 治疗二个疗程后, 痊愈 24例, 治愈率 为 80% ; 发病吋间在 4年以上的 5例患者, 经二个疗程治疗,
3例痊愈, 治愈率为 60%。 在痊愈的 29例患者中, 追访 1年, 其中 3例复发, 复发 率为 10%。 由此分析, 本发明药物对病程较短者治疗效果要好于病程较长者; 对顽固性病症疗效好; 治愈后复发率低。
[0065] 个案病例 1 :
[0066] 患者张某, 女, 47岁, 2016年 7月 24日就诊, 医院査体患有高血压、 隐匿型 冠心病, 病体拖累四肢乏力, 精神状态差; 采用实施例 8的技术方案治疗脚气病, 治疗三个疗程后痊愈, 同吋高血压恢复正常,心悸气短症状消失,冠心病症状基本 消除, 精神状态好。
[0067] 个案病例 2:
[0068] 患者成某, 男, 52岁, 医院査体患有高血压、 隐匿型冠心病, 2016年 8月 4日 就诊, 腰膝酸软, 关节疼痛; 采用实施例 8的技术方案治疗脚气病,治疗三个疗 程后痊愈, 同吋高血压恢复正常,冠心病症状基本消除, 关节疼痛有所缓解。
[0069] 个案病例 3:
[0070] 患者关某, 男, 48岁, 患有湿疹, 2016年 8月 23日就诊, 采用实施例 8的技术 方案治疗,治疗一个疗程后痊愈,症状基本消除。
[0071] 个案病例 4:
[0072] 患者李某, 女, 48岁, 肘部患有皮癣, 瘙痒, 接触性疼痛, 2016年 9月 23曰 就诊, 采用实施例 8的技术方案治疗,治疗二个疗程后痊愈,症状基本消除。
[0073] 个案病例 5:
[0074] 患者张某, 男, 45岁, 手部患有疔疮, 瘙痒疼痛, 2016年 10月 4日就诊, 采 用实施例 8的技术方案治疗,治疗三个疗程后症状基本消除。
[0075] 个案病例 6:
[0076]
患者张某, 女, 49岁, 医院确诊患有乳腺癌, 2016年 3月 4日幵始采用实施例 8的 技术方案治疗,治疗六个疗程后病情基本得到控制, 无扩散迹象。
[0077] 个案病例 7:
[0078] 患者刘某, 男, 59岁, 患有糖尿病, 2016年 6月 14日幵始采用实施例 8的技术 方案治疗脚气病,治疗 3个疗程后脚气病治愈停药; 糖尿病指标空腹血糖 6.9毫摩 尔 /升, 糖尿病症状基本消除。
工业实用性
[0079] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
[0080] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种治疗脚气的中药, 其特征在于, 由以下的原料制成: 竹实 30-60g
, 大枫子 8-24g, 黄芪 20-40g, 牛膝 l-10g, 天麻 10-30g, 鬼针草 10-40 g, 白藜 10-30g, 丹皮 15-25g, 八仙草 9-18g, 旱半夏 5-20g, 蜈蚣 1-6 条, 葛根 9-18g。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种治疗脚气的中药, 其特征在于, 由以下的 原料制成: 竹实 40-50g, 大枫子 10-15g, 黄芪 25-35g, 牛膝 3-8g, 天 麻 15-25g, 鬼针草 15-30g, 白藜 15-25g, 丹皮 18-23g, 八仙草 10-15g , 旱半夏 10-15g, 蜈蚣 2-5条, 葛根 12-16g。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种治疗脚气的中药, 其特征在于, 由以下 的原料制成: 竹实 42.8, 大枫子 12.5g, 黄芪 29.6g, 牛膝 4.8g, 天麻 20 .5g, 鬼针草 23.6g, 白藜 19.8g, 丹皮 19.4g, 八仙草 12.6g, 旱半夏 12.4 g, 蜈蚣 3条, 葛根 13.8g。
一种制备方法, 用于制备以上任一权利要求所述的治疗脚气的中药, 其特征在于, 采取以下步骤:
A、 将所述原料加入研磨器皿, 将大块捣碎, 研磨后混合;
B、 将混合后的原料按配比量放入煎药器具: 砂锅、 瓦罐或铝锅内, 加入洁净水, 加水量浸过药面 2-3cm, 浸泡 1-4小吋, 使原料充分吸水 湿润;
C、 然后, 用武火煮沸, 沸腾后再改用文火煎熬, 文火煎熬 10-20分 钟, 待中药温度冷却后, 滤去药澄, 取药汁;
D、 滤去药澄的冷却药汁, 封装入塑杯, 以携带方便。
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