WO2018171260A1 - Dynamic and static balance training apparatus - Google Patents

Dynamic and static balance training apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171260A1
WO2018171260A1 PCT/CN2017/115169 CN2017115169W WO2018171260A1 WO 2018171260 A1 WO2018171260 A1 WO 2018171260A1 CN 2017115169 W CN2017115169 W CN 2017115169W WO 2018171260 A1 WO2018171260 A1 WO 2018171260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjusting
sleeve
spring
base
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115169
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴仁培
胡少忠
罗院龙
Original Assignee
广州龙之杰科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州龙之杰科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州龙之杰科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018171260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171260A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B26/00Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
    • A63B26/003Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical device technical device, in particular to a dynamic static balance training device.
  • Balance disorder is one of the main dysfunctions of patients walking independently.
  • Spinal cord injury, cerebrovascular accident, brain trauma and other central nervous system diseases will leave different degrees of paraplegia or hemiplegia after the onset, joint function caused by lower extremity bone and joint and muscle lesions.
  • Activity disorders, joint stability disruption, muscle weakness, and imbalance of muscle strength can affect the patient's balance ability to varying degrees.
  • the balance disorder is mainly manifested in the inability to be independent or independent but not able to walk alone. Patients may affect the healing process as well as their daily living ability and work ability. Therefore, reconstructing the sense of balance of the body becomes an urgent requirement of patients and an important problem for rehabilitation medicine.
  • Standing balance training is a specific task training.
  • the patient's dynamic and static balance feeling By training the patient's dynamic and static balance feeling, it can reduce muscle tension, stabilize blood circulation, prevent osteoporosis, improve gastrointestinal tract excretion, prevent joint stiffness, improve breathing, etc.
  • the patient's static balance and the smooth transition from static balance to dynamic balance are restored, and the influence of balance loss on the activities of daily living activities and work ability is reduced, and the patient's ability to walk autonomously is restored as soon as possible.
  • the balance training devices on the market are mostly static balance training, which is a single standing balance, and a ring guardrail bracket plus a limb pad platform.
  • the main training is also to use the help of the hand to achieve the standing movement, and the patient's static balance is better.
  • Recovery but it is more difficult to restore the dynamic balance. It requires an adaptation process of the body, reconstruction of the sense of balance of the body, and only standing balance can not guarantee the overall balance of the whole body.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above and to provide a dynamic and static balance exerciser.
  • This dynamic and static balance trainer can achieve both static balance training and dynamic balance training to improve the treatment effect.
  • the dynamic static balance training device includes a base, a main shaft, a training frame, an angle adjusting device and a resistance adjusting device, wherein the training frame is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft, and the lower end of the main shaft passes The angle adjusting device is mounted on the base, the resistance adjusting device is mounted on the base, and the resistance adjusting device is connected to the angle adjusting device;
  • the angle adjusting device comprises a supporting cylinder, a spring assembly, an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting assembly, the lower end of the supporting cylinder is fixed to the base, the resistance adjusting device is connected with the spring assembly, and the spring assembly is installed in the supporting cylinder
  • the adjusting sleeve is sleeved with the lower end of the main shaft, and the adjusting sleeve is inserted into the supporting cylinder, the upper end of the spring assembly is pressed against the lower end of the adjusting sleeve; the upper end of the adjusting assembly is connected with the main shaft, and the adjusting assembly
  • the lower end is connected to the adjusting sleeve; the adjusting sleeve is provided with at least two adjusting portions, the adjusting portion has a diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the diameter of the adjusting portion gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  • the angle adjusting device further comprises an elastic soft sleeve, a limiting sleeve and a limiting spring, wherein the inner diameter of the spring soft sleeve matches the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the lower end of the elastic soft sleeve and the supporting cylindrical sleeve
  • the lower end of the limiting sleeve is connected to the upper end of the elastic soft sleeve, the limiting spring is sleeved on the main shaft, and the upper end of the limiting spring is placed against the limiting sleeve.
  • the lower end of the limiting spring bears against the adjusting sleeve; the lower end of the adjusting component passes through the limiting sleeve and is connected with the adjusting sleeve.
  • the spring assembly comprises a lower base, an adjustment spring and an upper base, the lower base is fixed on the base, a lower end of the adjustment spring is connected with the lower base, and an upper end and an upper base of the adjustment spring The seat is connected, and the upper end of the upper base is placed against the adjusting sleeve.
  • the adjusting component comprises a lifting rod, a first pulling wire, a pull rod and an adjusting block, wherein the adjusting block is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjusting card slot having the same number as the adjusting portion, and Each of the adjusting rod slots is in communication; one end of the pull rod is mounted on the adjusting card slot, the other end of the pull rod is connected to the upper end of the first cable, and the lower end of the first cable is connected with the upper end of the boom, the boom The lower end is connected to the adjustment sleeve after passing through the limit sleeve.
  • the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a locking sleeve for locking the lower end of the training frame, and the adjusting block is fixed to the outer wall of the locking sleeve.
  • the angle adjusting mechanism has two sets, the main shaft has two, and the lower ends of the two main shafts are respectively mounted on the base by two sets of angle adjusting mechanisms.
  • the resistance adjusting device comprises two adjusting screws, two adjusting cylinders, two second pulling wires, two sets of pulley assemblies, a connecting rod, a return spring and a stepping plate assembly, and each adjusting cylinder is mounted on the corresponding supporting column
  • Each of the adjusting cylinders is sleeved with a corresponding spring assembly, and the side wall of the supporting cylinder is provided with an adjusting groove, and one end of the adjusting screw passes through the corresponding adjusting groove and is connected with a corresponding adjusting cylinder;
  • One end is provided with a sliding slot, the stepping plate assembly is mounted on the sliding slot, the middle portion of the connecting rod is connected with the stepping plate assembly, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with two second pulling wires, and two second pulling wires are The other end is connected to the other end of the corresponding adjusting screw after the pulley assembly is connected, and the other ends of the two adjusting screws are also connected to the return spring through a third pulling wire, and the base is provided with a
  • the stepping plate assembly comprises a stepping plate, a mounting bracket, a torsion spring and a slider, the slider is mounted on the sliding slot, the pressing plate is mounted on the sliding block by a mounting bracket, and the torsion spring is mounted on the mounting bracket And the other end of the torsion spring is mounted on the mounting bracket, the middle end of the connecting rod is connected to the sliding block, and the lower end of the pressing plate is engaged with the gear slot.
  • the base is provided with a foot protection assembly
  • the foot protection assembly includes a positioning pin and a foot protection board
  • the protection surface protection board is mounted on the base by a positioning pin.
  • the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a knee guard.
  • the lower end of the spindle in the dynamic static balance training device is installed by the angle adjusting device, so that the training frame installed at the upper end of the main shaft can be oscillated, and the patient can not only do static when doing rehabilitation treatment.
  • Balance training you can also do dynamic balance training to improve the treatment effect.
  • the angle adjusting device in the dynamic static balance training device is mainly composed of a supporting column cylinder, a spring assembly, an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting sleeve is provided with a plurality of adjusting portions to have the training frame when used according to the treatment needs Different swing angles ensure the therapeutic effect of dynamic balance training.
  • the dynamic static balance training device has a simple structure, convenient operation and convenient use by patients.
  • the dynamic static balance training device uses a resistance adjusting device to adjust the elastic coefficient in the spring assembly in the angle adjusting device, thereby changing the resistance of the training frame when it is swung to adapt to the needs of different patients to provide a better therapeutic effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first perspective of the dynamic and static balance training device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the second perspective structure of the dynamic and static balance training device of the present invention.
  • the bottom plate and some of the support plates are not shown in this figure.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamic static balance exerciser of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the adjustment sleeve of the present invention.
  • the dynamic static balance training device shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 includes a base 1, a main shaft 2, a training frame 3, an angle adjusting device 4, and a resistance adjusting device 5, and the training frame 3 is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft 2,
  • the lower end of the main shaft 2 is mounted to the base 1 by an angle adjusting device 4, the resistance adjusting device 5 is mounted to the base 1, and the resistance adjusting device 5 is coupled to the angle adjusting device 4;
  • the angle adjusting device 4 includes a supporting column 6 a spring assembly 7, an adjustment sleeve 8 and an adjustment assembly 9, the lower end of the support cylinder 6 is fixed to the base 1, the resistance adjusting device 5 is connected to the spring assembly 7, and the spring assembly 7 is mounted in the support cylinder 6.
  • the adjusting sleeve 8 is sleeved with the lower end of the main shaft 2, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is inserted into the supporting cylinder 6, the upper end of the spring assembly 8 is pressed against the lower end of the adjusting sleeve 8; the upper end of the adjusting assembly 9 is The main shaft 2 is connected, and the lower end of the adjusting component 9 is connected with the adjusting sleeve 8;
  • the sleeve 8 is provided with at least two adjustment portions 10 having a diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the support cylinder 6, and the diameter of the adjustment portion 10 gradually decreasing from top to bottom.
  • the angle adjusting mechanism 4 has two groups, the main shaft 2 has two, and the lower ends of the two main shafts 2 are respectively mounted on the base 1 by two sets of angle adjusting mechanisms 4.
  • the adjusting sleeve 8 is provided with three adjusting portions 10, and as shown in FIG. 5, the adjusting sleeve 8 is composed of three cylindrical adjusting portions, that is, the first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13, and the third adjusting portion.
  • the first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13 and the third adjusting portion 12 are integrally formed; the first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13 and the third adjusting portion 12 are distributed from top to bottom, and first The diameters of the adjustment portion 11, the second adjustment portion 13, and the third adjustment portion 12 are sequentially decreased.
  • the diameter of the first adjusting portion 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, and when the first adjusting portion 11 is attached to the supporting cylinder 6, the angle of the swing of the training frame 3 is 0; and the diameter of the second adjusting portion 12 is Less than the inner diameter of the support cylinder 6, when the first adjustment portion 11 and the third adjustment portion 13 are ejected from the support cylinder 6 by the spring assembly 7, so that the second adjustment portion 12 is inserted into the support cylinder 6, the training frame 3 can The swinging is performed, and the training frame 3 can realize the maximum swing angle of the embodiment of 11°, and the magnitude of the swing angle can be determined by the diameter of the second adjusting portion 12 and the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6.
  • the diameter of the second adjustment portion 13 is smaller than that of the first adjustment portion 11, and the diameter of the second adjustment portion 13 is larger than that of the third adjustment portion 13.
  • the maximum swing angle of the training frame in this embodiment is 6°.
  • a threaded hole connected to the boom 14 is provided at the upper end of the adjusting sleeve 8.
  • the adjustment assembly 9 includes a boom 14, a first cable 15, a tie rod 16 and an adjustment block 17, and the adjustment block 17 is mounted on the upper end of the main shaft 2, and the adjustment block 17 is provided with the same number as the adjustment portion 10.
  • the card slot 18 is adjusted, and each of the adjustment card slots 20 is in communication; one end of the pull rod 16 is mounted on the adjustment card slot 18, and the other end of the pull rod 16 is connected to the upper end of the first cable 15 at the lower end of the first cable 15 Connected to the upper end of the boom 14, the lower end of the boom 14 is connected to the adjusting sleeve 8 after passing through the limiting sleeve.
  • the adjusting portion of the embodiment is provided with three adjusting portions 10, which are a first adjusting portion 11, a second adjusting portion 12, and a third adjusting portion 13, respectively.
  • Three adjustment card slots 18 are also provided in the adjustment block 17, when the tie rod 16 is located When the card slot 18 is adjusted at the lowest, the first adjustment portion 11, the second adjustment portion 12, and the third adjustment portion 13 are all inserted into the support cylinder 6.
  • the first adjusting portion 11 is mainly engaged with the supporting cylinder 6, and since the diameter of the first adjusting portion 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, the outer wall of the first adjusting portion 11 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 6.
  • the training frame 3 cannot swing, that is, the swing angle is 0, and the patient can perform static balance training at this time.
  • the pull rod 16 is pointed up to the middle adjustment card slot 18, the pull rod 16 is pulled up by the first pull wire 15 and the boom 14 to lift the adjusting sleeve 8, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is also topped by the spring assembly 7, and the first adjusting portion is at this time.
  • the third adjusting portion 13 protrudes from the supporting column 6 , and the lower ends of the second adjusting portion 12 and the third adjusting portion 13 are respectively retained in the supporting column 6 , and at this time mainly rely on the third adjusting portion 13 and the support
  • the column 6 is fitted, that is, when the training frame 3 performs the maximum swing, the third adjusting portion 13 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting column 6, and the patient can be subjected to dynamic balance training.
  • the pull rod 16 When the pull rod 16 is mentioned upwards to the highest adjustment card slot 18, the pull rod 16 is pulled up by the first pull wire 15 and the boom 14 to lift the adjusting sleeve 8, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is also topped by the spring assembly 7, the first adjusting portion 11 and The third adjusting portion 13 extends out of the supporting cylinder 6, so that when the second adjusting portion 12 is inserted into the supporting cylinder 6, the training frame 3 can swing, and the training frame 3 can achieve the maximum swing angle of 11° in this embodiment.
  • the training frame 3 When the training frame 3 is swung to the maximum swing angle, the outer wall of the second adjusting portion 12 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting column 6, and the patient can also perform dynamic balance training. This operation is simple and convenient for patients during the dynamic balance training.
  • the angle adjusting device 4 further includes an elastic soft sleeve 19, a limiting sleeve 20 and a limiting spring 21.
  • the inner diameter of the spring soft sleeve 19 matches the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, and the lower end of the elastic soft sleeve 19 is
  • the support cylinder 6 is sleeved
  • the limiting sleeve 20 is sleeved on the main shaft 2
  • the lower end of the limiting sleeve 20 is connected to the upper end of the elastic soft sleeve 19, and the limiting spring 21 is sleeved on the main shaft 2, and
  • the upper end of the limiting spring 21 bears against the limiting sleeve 20, and the lower end of the limiting spring 21 bears against the adjusting sleeve 8;
  • the lower end of the adjusting component 9 passes through the limiting sleeve 20 and is connected with the adjusting sleeve 8.
  • the interaction of the elastic soft sleeve 19, the limit sleeve 20 and the limit spring 21 prevents the three adjustment portions 10 of the adjustment sleeve 8 from being all ejected from the support cylinder 6.
  • the limiting spring 21 has a returning action on the adjusting sleeve 8, that is, when the pulling rod 16 returns to the lowermost adjusting slot 18, the restoring force of the limiting spring 21 can return the adjusting sleeve 8 to the top position, that is, the adjusting sleeve 8
  • the three adjustment portions 10 are all reinserted into the support cylinder 6, and the outer wall of the first adjustment portion 11 at this time It is attached to the inner wall of the support cylinder 6.
  • the spring assembly 7 includes a lower base 22, an adjustment spring 23 and an upper base 24, the lower base 22 is fixed to the base 1, and the lower end of the adjustment spring 23 is connected to the lower base 22, the adjustment spring The upper end of the upper base 24 is connected to the upper base 24, and the upper end of the upper base 24 is placed against the adjustment sleeve 8.
  • This structure is simple and easy to install and manufacture.
  • the upper end of the main shaft 2 is provided with a locking sleeve 25 for locking the lower end of the training frame 3, and the adjusting block 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the locking sleeve 25.
  • the support shaft of the training frame 3 is inserted into the main shaft 2, and then the support shaft of the training frame 3 is locked by the locking sleeve 25 so that the training frame 3 is fixed to the upper end of the main shaft 2.
  • This structure can conveniently adjust the training frame. 3 heights to accommodate different patients.
  • two locking bushings 25 are provided at the upper end of each spindle 2.
  • the resistance adjusting device 5 includes two adjusting screws 26, two adjusting cylinders 27, two second pulling wires 28, two sets of pulley assemblies 29, a connecting rod 30, a return spring 31 and a stepping plate assembly 32, and each adjusting cylinder 27 is mounted.
  • each adjusting cylinder 27 is sleeved with a corresponding spring assembly 7.
  • the side wall of the supporting cylinder 6 is provided with an adjusting groove 33, and one end of the adjusting screw 26 passes through the corresponding adjusting groove.
  • the rear portion of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the stepping plate assembly 32, Two ends of the connecting rod 30 are respectively connected to the two second pulling wires 28, and the other ends of the two second pulling wires 28 are connected to the other end of the corresponding adjusting screw 26 after bypassing the pulley assembly 29, and the other end of the two adjusting screws 26 They are also connected to the return spring 31 via a third pull wire 35.
  • the base 1 is provided with a gear slot 36 matched with the step plate assembly 32, and the step plate assembly 32 is engaged with the gear position groove 36.
  • the pulley assembly 29 is primarily used to change the direction of the force.
  • Each set of pulley assemblies 29 includes three pulleys, which are a first pulley 37, a second pulley 38 and a third pulley 39, respectively, wherein the first pulley 37 is mounted above the base 1 through the support plate 40, and the lower end of the support plate 40 is fixed to the base 1. The upper end of the support plate 40 is fixed to the outer wall of the support cylinder 6.
  • the second pulley 38 and the third pulley 39 are mounted to the base 1 through the corresponding pulley frame, and the other end of the second cable 28 will bypass the third pulley 39, the second pulley 38 and the first pulley 37, and the adjusting screw 26 connection.
  • the return spring 31 has two, and one ends of the two return springs 31 are connected by a steel wire 41. To form a spring set. One end of the two third pulling wires 35 is fixed to the corresponding adjusting screw 26, and the other ends of the two third pulling wires 35 are first wound around the fourth pulley 42 and then connected to both ends of the spring
  • the stepping plate assembly 32 includes a stepping plate 43, a mounting bracket 44, a torsion spring 45, and a slider 46.
  • the slider 46 is mounted to the sliding slot 34, and the pressing plate 43 is mounted to the slider 46 through the mounting bracket 44.
  • the button spring 45 is mounted in the mounting bracket 44, and one end of the torsion spring 45 is abutted against the step 43. The other end of the torsion spring 45 is mounted on the mounting bracket 44.
  • the middle portion of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the slider 46.
  • the lower end of the step 43 is engaged with the gear slot 36.
  • the tread plate 43 is pressed to move the tread plate 43 forward along the chute 34, which The adjusting cylinder 27 is moved upward by the second pulling wire 28 and the adjusting screw 26; when moving to the appropriate position, the pressing plate 43 is released, and the lower end of the pressing plate 43 is engaged with the gear groove 36, and the adjusting cylinder 27 is sleeved.
  • the base 1 is provided with a foot guard assembly 47.
  • the foot guard assembly 47 includes a positioning pin 48 and a foot guard 49.
  • the foot guard 49 is mounted to the base 1 by a positioning pin 48.
  • the foot guard assembly 47 can be mounted to different positions of the base 1 by positioning pins to meet the needs of different patients.
  • the upper end of the main shaft 2 is provided with a knee guard 50. When the patient performs dynamic balance training, the foot guard assembly 47 and the knee guard 50 can protect other parts of the patient, and ensure that the dynamic and static balance training is performed reliably and effectively.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A dynamic and static balance training apparatus comprises a base (1), a main shaft (2), a training frame (3), an angle adjusting device (4), and a resistance adjusting device (5). The training frame (3) is mounted at an upper end of the main shaft (2). A lower end of the main shaft (2) is mounted on the base (1) via the angle adjusting device (4). The resistance adjusting device (5) is mounted on the base (1) and connected to the angle adjusting device (4). The angle adjusting device (4) comprises a support column (6), a spring assembly (7), an adjusting sleeve (8), and an adjusting assembly (9). A lower end of the support column (6) is fixed on the base (1). The resistance adjusting device (5) is connected to the spring assembly (7). The spring assembly (7) is mounted inside the support column (6). The adjusting sleeve (8) sleeves on the lower end of the main shaft (2) and is inserted into the support column (6). An upper end of the spring assembly (7) presses against a lower end of the adjusting sleeve (8). An upper end of the adjusting assembly (9) is connected to the main shaft (2), and a lower end of the adjusting assembly (9) is connected to the adjusting sleeve (8). The adjusting sleeve (8) is provided with at least two adjusting portions (10). The diameter of the adjusting portions (10) is less than or equal to an inner diameter of the support column (6), and the diameter of the adjusting portions (10) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

Description

一种动静态平衡训练器Dynamic and static balance trainer 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术设备,具体涉及一种动静态平衡训练器。The invention relates to a medical device technical device, in particular to a dynamic static balance training device.
背景技术Background technique
康复患者在从站立到行走的过程中,身体平衡感觉的重建是一个非常重要的过程。平衡障碍是患者再次独立行走的主要功能障碍之一,脊髓损伤、脑血管意外、脑外伤等中枢神经系统疾病在发病后会遗留不同程度的截瘫或偏瘫,下肢骨关节、肌肉病变造成的关节功能活动障碍、关节稳定性破坏、肌力减退、肌群间力量失衡均会不同程度影响患者的平衡能力,平衡障碍主要表现在不能独立或能独立但不能独自行走。患者可能因此而影响康复进程以及日常生活能力和工作能力,所以重建本体平衡感觉成为患者的迫切要求,也是康复医学面临的重要问题。Reconstruction of the balance of the body is a very important process in the rehabilitation of patients from standing to walking. Balance disorder is one of the main dysfunctions of patients walking independently. Spinal cord injury, cerebrovascular accident, brain trauma and other central nervous system diseases will leave different degrees of paraplegia or hemiplegia after the onset, joint function caused by lower extremity bone and joint and muscle lesions. Activity disorders, joint stability disruption, muscle weakness, and imbalance of muscle strength can affect the patient's balance ability to varying degrees. The balance disorder is mainly manifested in the inability to be independent or independent but not able to walk alone. Patients may affect the healing process as well as their daily living ability and work ability. Therefore, reconstructing the sense of balance of the body becomes an urgent requirement of patients and an important problem for rehabilitation medicine.
站立平衡训练是一种特定任务的训练,通过训练患者的动静平衡感觉,可减少肌肉张力、稳定血液循环、防止骨质疏松、改善胃肠道排泄功能、防止关节僵硬、改善呼吸等,在平衡训练中,恢复患者的静态平衡以及由静态平衡向动态平衡顺利过渡,减少平衡缺失对日常生活活动能力和工作能力的影响时间,早日恢复患者的自主行走能力。Standing balance training is a specific task training. By training the patient's dynamic and static balance feeling, it can reduce muscle tension, stabilize blood circulation, prevent osteoporosis, improve gastrointestinal tract excretion, prevent joint stiffness, improve breathing, etc. During the training, the patient's static balance and the smooth transition from static balance to dynamic balance are restored, and the influence of balance loss on the activities of daily living activities and work ability is reduced, and the patient's ability to walk autonomously is restored as soon as possible.
目前市场上的平衡训练装置多是静态平衡训练,就是单一的站立平衡,及一圈护栏支架加上肢垫平台,主要训练的也是利用手的帮助来实现站立的动作,而患者的静态平衡比较好恢复,但是动态平衡要恢复就比较难了,需要身体的一个适应过程,本体平衡感觉的重建,仅仅站立平衡是不能保证全身整体协调平衡的。现有技术中还不存在训练康复患者动态平衡的装置。 At present, the balance training devices on the market are mostly static balance training, which is a single standing balance, and a ring guardrail bracket plus a limb pad platform. The main training is also to use the help of the hand to achieve the standing movement, and the patient's static balance is better. Recovery, but it is more difficult to restore the dynamic balance. It requires an adaptation process of the body, reconstruction of the sense of balance of the body, and only standing balance can not guarantee the overall balance of the whole body. There is no device in the prior art for training the dynamic balance of a rehabilitation patient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服以上现有技术存在的不足,提供了一种动静态平衡训练器。此动静态平衡训练器既可实现静态平衡训练,也可实现动态平衡训练,以提高治疗效果。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above and to provide a dynamic and static balance exerciser. This dynamic and static balance trainer can achieve both static balance training and dynamic balance training to improve the treatment effect.
本发明的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:本动静态平衡训练器,包括底座、主轴、训练架、角度调节装置和阻力调节装置,所述训练架安装于主轴的上端,所述主轴的下端通过角度调节装置安装于底座,所述阻力调节装置安装于底座,且所述阻力调节装置与角度调节装置连接;The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the dynamic static balance training device includes a base, a main shaft, a training frame, an angle adjusting device and a resistance adjusting device, wherein the training frame is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft, and the lower end of the main shaft passes The angle adjusting device is mounted on the base, the resistance adjusting device is mounted on the base, and the resistance adjusting device is connected to the angle adjusting device;
所述角度调节装置包括支撑柱筒、弹簧组件、调节套和调节组件,所述支撑柱筒的下端固定于底座,所述阻力调节装置与弹簧组件连接,所述弹簧组件安装于支撑柱筒内,所述调节套与主轴的下端套接,且所述调节套插入支撑柱筒内,所述弹簧组件的上端顶住调节套的下端;所述调节组件的上端与主轴连接,所述调节组件的下端与调节套连接;所述调节套设有至少2个调节部,所述调节部的直径小于或等于支撑柱筒的内径,所述调节部的直径自上而下逐渐减小。The angle adjusting device comprises a supporting cylinder, a spring assembly, an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting assembly, the lower end of the supporting cylinder is fixed to the base, the resistance adjusting device is connected with the spring assembly, and the spring assembly is installed in the supporting cylinder The adjusting sleeve is sleeved with the lower end of the main shaft, and the adjusting sleeve is inserted into the supporting cylinder, the upper end of the spring assembly is pressed against the lower end of the adjusting sleeve; the upper end of the adjusting assembly is connected with the main shaft, and the adjusting assembly The lower end is connected to the adjusting sleeve; the adjusting sleeve is provided with at least two adjusting portions, the adjusting portion has a diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the diameter of the adjusting portion gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
优选的,所述角度调节装置还包括弹性软套、限位套和限位弹簧,所述弹簧软套的内径与支撑柱筒的外径匹配,所述弹性软套的下端与支撑柱筒套接,所述限位套套接于主轴,且所述限位套的下端与弹性软套的上端连接,所述限位弹簧套接于主轴,且所述限位弹簧的上端顶着限位套,所述限位弹簧的下端顶着调节套;所述调节组件的下端穿过限位套后与调节套连接。Preferably, the angle adjusting device further comprises an elastic soft sleeve, a limiting sleeve and a limiting spring, wherein the inner diameter of the spring soft sleeve matches the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the lower end of the elastic soft sleeve and the supporting cylindrical sleeve The lower end of the limiting sleeve is connected to the upper end of the elastic soft sleeve, the limiting spring is sleeved on the main shaft, and the upper end of the limiting spring is placed against the limiting sleeve. The lower end of the limiting spring bears against the adjusting sleeve; the lower end of the adjusting component passes through the limiting sleeve and is connected with the adjusting sleeve.
优选的,所述弹簧组件包括下基座、调节弹簧和上基座,所述下基座固定于底座上,所述调节弹簧的下端与下基座连接,所述调节弹簧的上端与上基座连接,所述上基座的上端顶着调节套。Preferably, the spring assembly comprises a lower base, an adjustment spring and an upper base, the lower base is fixed on the base, a lower end of the adjustment spring is connected with the lower base, and an upper end and an upper base of the adjustment spring The seat is connected, and the upper end of the upper base is placed against the adjusting sleeve.
优选的,所述调节组件包括吊杆、第一拉线、拉杆和调节块,所述调节块安装于主轴的上端,所述调节块内设有与调节部数量相等的调节卡槽,且 各个调节卡槽相通;所述拉杆的一端安装于调节卡槽,所述拉杆的另一端与第一拉线的上端连接,所述第一拉线的下端与吊杆的上端连接,所述吊杆的下端穿过限位套后与调节套连接。Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a lifting rod, a first pulling wire, a pull rod and an adjusting block, wherein the adjusting block is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjusting card slot having the same number as the adjusting portion, and Each of the adjusting rod slots is in communication; one end of the pull rod is mounted on the adjusting card slot, the other end of the pull rod is connected to the upper end of the first cable, and the lower end of the first cable is connected with the upper end of the boom, the boom The lower end is connected to the adjustment sleeve after passing through the limit sleeve.
优选的,所述主轴的上端设有用于锁紧训练架下端的锁紧轴套,所述调节块固定于锁紧轴套的外壁。Preferably, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a locking sleeve for locking the lower end of the training frame, and the adjusting block is fixed to the outer wall of the locking sleeve.
优选的,所述角度调节机构具有2组,所述主轴具有2条,两条主轴的下端分别通过两组角度调节机构安装于底座。Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism has two sets, the main shaft has two, and the lower ends of the two main shafts are respectively mounted on the base by two sets of angle adjusting mechanisms.
优选的,所述阻力调节装置包括2个调节螺钉、2个调节筒、2条第二拉线、两组滑轮组件、连接杆、复位弹簧和踩板组件,各个调节筒安装于相应的支撑柱筒内,各个调节筒与相应的弹簧组件套接,所述支撑柱筒的侧壁设有调节槽,所述调节螺钉的一端穿过相应的调节槽后与相应的调节筒连接;所述底座的一端设有滑槽,所述踩板组件安装于滑槽,所述连接杆的中部与踩板组件连接,所述连接杆的两端分别与2条第二拉线连接,2条第二拉线的另一端绕过滑轮组件后与相应的调节螺钉的另一端连接,2条调节螺钉的另一端还均通过第三拉线与复位弹簧连接,所述底座上设有与踩板组件匹配的档位槽,所述踩板组件与档位槽卡接。Preferably, the resistance adjusting device comprises two adjusting screws, two adjusting cylinders, two second pulling wires, two sets of pulley assemblies, a connecting rod, a return spring and a stepping plate assembly, and each adjusting cylinder is mounted on the corresponding supporting column Each of the adjusting cylinders is sleeved with a corresponding spring assembly, and the side wall of the supporting cylinder is provided with an adjusting groove, and one end of the adjusting screw passes through the corresponding adjusting groove and is connected with a corresponding adjusting cylinder; One end is provided with a sliding slot, the stepping plate assembly is mounted on the sliding slot, the middle portion of the connecting rod is connected with the stepping plate assembly, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with two second pulling wires, and two second pulling wires are The other end is connected to the other end of the corresponding adjusting screw after the pulley assembly is connected, and the other ends of the two adjusting screws are also connected to the return spring through a third pulling wire, and the base is provided with a gear slot matched with the stepping plate assembly. The stepping plate assembly is engaged with the gear slot.
优选的,所述踩板组件包括踩板、安装架、钮簧和滑块,所述滑块安装于滑槽,所述踩板通过安装架安装于滑块,所述钮簧安装于安装架内,且所述钮簧一端顶着踩板,所述钮簧的另一端顶着安装架,所述连接杆的中部与滑块连接,所述踩板的下端与档位槽卡接。Preferably, the stepping plate assembly comprises a stepping plate, a mounting bracket, a torsion spring and a slider, the slider is mounted on the sliding slot, the pressing plate is mounted on the sliding block by a mounting bracket, and the torsion spring is mounted on the mounting bracket And the other end of the torsion spring is mounted on the mounting bracket, the middle end of the connecting rod is connected to the sliding block, and the lower end of the pressing plate is engaged with the gear slot.
优选的,所述底座上设有护脚组件,此护脚组件包括定位销和护脚板,所述护脚板通过定位销安装于底座。Preferably, the base is provided with a foot protection assembly, the foot protection assembly includes a positioning pin and a foot protection board, and the protection surface protection board is mounted on the base by a positioning pin.
优选的,所述主轴的上端设有护膝板。Preferably, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a knee guard.
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点:The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1、本动静态平衡训练器中的主轴下端通过角度调节装置安装,从而使安装在主轴上端的训练架可实现摆动,则患者在做康复治疗时不仅可做静态 平衡训练,还可做动态平衡训练,提高治疗效果。1. The lower end of the spindle in the dynamic static balance training device is installed by the angle adjusting device, so that the training frame installed at the upper end of the main shaft can be oscillated, and the patient can not only do static when doing rehabilitation treatment. Balance training, you can also do dynamic balance training to improve the treatment effect.
2、本动静态平衡训练器中的角度调节装置主要由支撑柱筒、弹簧组件、调节套和调节组件构成,其中调节套设有多个调节部,以根据治疗需要而使训练架使用时具有不同的摆角,保证了动态平衡训练的治疗效果。2. The angle adjusting device in the dynamic static balance training device is mainly composed of a supporting column cylinder, a spring assembly, an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting sleeve is provided with a plurality of adjusting portions to have the training frame when used according to the treatment needs Different swing angles ensure the therapeutic effect of dynamic balance training.
3、本动静态平衡训练器的结构简单,操作方便,方便患者使用。3. The dynamic static balance training device has a simple structure, convenient operation and convenient use by patients.
4、本动静态平衡训练器采用阻力调节装置调整角度调节装置中弹簧组件中的弹性系数,从而改变训练架摆动时受到的阻力大小,以适应不同患者的需要,以提供更好治疗效果。4. The dynamic static balance training device uses a resistance adjusting device to adjust the elastic coefficient in the spring assembly in the angle adjusting device, thereby changing the resistance of the training frame when it is swung to adapt to the needs of different patients to provide a better therapeutic effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的动静态平衡训练器的第一视角结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first perspective of the dynamic and static balance training device of the present invention.
图2是本发明的动静态平衡训练器的第二视角结构示意图。为显示清晰,此图中不显示底座的底板及部分支板。2 is a schematic view showing the second perspective structure of the dynamic and static balance training device of the present invention. For the sake of clarity, the bottom plate and some of the support plates are not shown in this figure.
图3是本发明动静态平衡训练器的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamic static balance exerciser of the present invention.
图4是图3中A处的放大示意图。Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Figure 3.
图5是本发明的调节套的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the adjustment sleeve of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1至图5所示的动静态平衡训练器,包括底座1、主轴2、训练架3、角度调节装置4和阻力调节装置5,所述训练架3安装于主轴2的上端,所述主轴2的下端通过角度调节装置4安装于底座1,所述阻力调节装置5安装于底座1,且所述阻力调节装置5与角度调节装置4连接;所述角度调节装置4包括支撑柱筒6、弹簧组件7、调节套8和调节组件9,所述支撑柱筒6的下端固定于底座1,所述阻力调节装置5与弹簧组件7连接,所述弹簧组件7安装于支撑柱筒6内,所述调节套8与主轴2的下端套接,且所述调节套8插入支撑柱筒6内,所述弹簧组件8的上端顶住调节套8的下端;所述调节组件9的上端与主轴2连接,所述调节组件9的下端与调节套8连接;所述调 节套8设有至少2个调节部10,所述调节部10的直径小于或等于支撑柱筒6的内径,所述调节部10的直径自上而下逐渐减小。其中,为了保证训练架3的稳定性,所述角度调节机构4具有2组,所述主轴2具有2条,两条主轴2的下端分别通过两组角度调节机构4安装于底座1。The dynamic static balance training device shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 includes a base 1, a main shaft 2, a training frame 3, an angle adjusting device 4, and a resistance adjusting device 5, and the training frame 3 is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft 2, The lower end of the main shaft 2 is mounted to the base 1 by an angle adjusting device 4, the resistance adjusting device 5 is mounted to the base 1, and the resistance adjusting device 5 is coupled to the angle adjusting device 4; the angle adjusting device 4 includes a supporting column 6 a spring assembly 7, an adjustment sleeve 8 and an adjustment assembly 9, the lower end of the support cylinder 6 is fixed to the base 1, the resistance adjusting device 5 is connected to the spring assembly 7, and the spring assembly 7 is mounted in the support cylinder 6. The adjusting sleeve 8 is sleeved with the lower end of the main shaft 2, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is inserted into the supporting cylinder 6, the upper end of the spring assembly 8 is pressed against the lower end of the adjusting sleeve 8; the upper end of the adjusting assembly 9 is The main shaft 2 is connected, and the lower end of the adjusting component 9 is connected with the adjusting sleeve 8; The sleeve 8 is provided with at least two adjustment portions 10 having a diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the support cylinder 6, and the diameter of the adjustment portion 10 gradually decreasing from top to bottom. In order to ensure the stability of the training frame 3, the angle adjusting mechanism 4 has two groups, the main shaft 2 has two, and the lower ends of the two main shafts 2 are respectively mounted on the base 1 by two sets of angle adjusting mechanisms 4.
具体的,调节套8设有3个调节部10,如图5所示,调节套8由3个圆筒状的调节部构成,即第一调节部11、第二调节部13和第三调节部12;这第一调节部11、第二调节部13和第三调节部12一体成型;第一调节部11、第二调节部13和第三调节部12自上而下分布,且第一调节部11、第二调节部13和第三调节部12的直径依次减小。第一调节部11的直径与支撑柱筒6的内径相等,当第一调节部11与支撑柱筒6的相贴时,训练架3的摆动的角度为0;而第二调节部12的直径小于支撑柱筒6的内径,当第一调节部11和第三调节部13被弹簧组件7顶出支撑柱筒6,令留第二调节部12插入支撑柱筒6内时,训练架3可以进行摆动,且训练架3可以实现本实施例的最大摆角为11°,此摆角的大小可由第二调节部12的直径与支撑柱筒6的内径而确定。第二调节部13的直径小于第一调节部11,而第二调节部13的直径大于第三调节部13。当第三调节部13的与支撑柱筒6的内壁相贴,此时本实施例中训练架的最大摆角为6°。而为方便与吊杆14连接,在调节套8的上端设有与吊杆14连接的螺纹孔。Specifically, the adjusting sleeve 8 is provided with three adjusting portions 10, and as shown in FIG. 5, the adjusting sleeve 8 is composed of three cylindrical adjusting portions, that is, the first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13, and the third adjusting portion. The first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13 and the third adjusting portion 12 are integrally formed; the first adjusting portion 11, the second adjusting portion 13 and the third adjusting portion 12 are distributed from top to bottom, and first The diameters of the adjustment portion 11, the second adjustment portion 13, and the third adjustment portion 12 are sequentially decreased. The diameter of the first adjusting portion 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, and when the first adjusting portion 11 is attached to the supporting cylinder 6, the angle of the swing of the training frame 3 is 0; and the diameter of the second adjusting portion 12 is Less than the inner diameter of the support cylinder 6, when the first adjustment portion 11 and the third adjustment portion 13 are ejected from the support cylinder 6 by the spring assembly 7, so that the second adjustment portion 12 is inserted into the support cylinder 6, the training frame 3 can The swinging is performed, and the training frame 3 can realize the maximum swing angle of the embodiment of 11°, and the magnitude of the swing angle can be determined by the diameter of the second adjusting portion 12 and the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6. The diameter of the second adjustment portion 13 is smaller than that of the first adjustment portion 11, and the diameter of the second adjustment portion 13 is larger than that of the third adjustment portion 13. When the third regulating portion 13 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 6, the maximum swing angle of the training frame in this embodiment is 6°. For the convenience of connection with the boom 14, a threaded hole connected to the boom 14 is provided at the upper end of the adjusting sleeve 8.
在实际使用中,通过调节组件9来调整调节套8在支撑柱筒6内的位置。而所述调节组件9包括吊杆14、第一拉线15、拉杆16和调节块17,所述调节块17安装于主轴2的上端,所述调节块17内设有与调节部10数量相等的调节卡槽18,且各个调节卡槽20相通;所述拉杆16的一端安装于调节卡槽18,所述拉杆16的另一端与第一拉线15的上端连接,所述第一拉线15的下端与吊杆14的上端连接,所述吊杆14的下端穿过限位套后与调节套8连接。In actual use, the position of the adjustment sleeve 8 within the support cylinder 6 is adjusted by the adjustment assembly 9. The adjustment assembly 9 includes a boom 14, a first cable 15, a tie rod 16 and an adjustment block 17, and the adjustment block 17 is mounted on the upper end of the main shaft 2, and the adjustment block 17 is provided with the same number as the adjustment portion 10. The card slot 18 is adjusted, and each of the adjustment card slots 20 is in communication; one end of the pull rod 16 is mounted on the adjustment card slot 18, and the other end of the pull rod 16 is connected to the upper end of the first cable 15 at the lower end of the first cable 15 Connected to the upper end of the boom 14, the lower end of the boom 14 is connected to the adjusting sleeve 8 after passing through the limiting sleeve.
本实施例调节部设置3个调节部10,分别为第一调节部11、第二调节部12和第三调节部13。而调节块17内也设置三个调节卡槽18,当拉杆16位于 最低的调节卡槽18时,第一调节部11、第二调节部12和第三调节部13均插入支撑柱筒6内。此时主要由第一调节部11与支撑柱筒6配合,因第一调节部11的直径与支撑柱筒6的内径相等,则第一调节部11的外壁与支撑柱筒6的内壁相贴,此时训练架3无法摆动,即摆角为0,此时可让患者进行静态平衡训练。而当拉杆16向上提到中间的调节卡槽18时,拉杆16通过第一拉线15与吊杆14拉动调节套8上升,同时调节套8也受到弹簧组件7上顶,此时第一调节部11和第三调节部13的上端伸出支撑柱筒6,而第二调节部12和第三调节部13的下端均留于支撑柱筒6内,此时主要靠第三调节部13与支撑柱筒6配合,即当训练架3进行最大摆动时,第三调节部13与支撑柱筒6的内壁相贴,此时可让患者进行动态平衡训练。而当拉杆16向上提到最高的调节卡槽18时,拉杆16通过第一拉线15与吊杆14拉动调节套8上升,同时调节套8也受到弹簧组件7上顶,第一调节部11和第三调节部13伸出支撑柱筒6,令留第二调节部12插入支撑柱筒6内时,训练架3可以进行摆动,且训练架3可以实现本实施例的最大摆角为11°,训练架3摆动到最大摆角时,第二调节部12的外壁与支撑柱筒6的内壁相贴,此时也可让患者进行动态平衡训练。在进行动态平衡训练过程中这操作简单,方便患者使用。The adjusting portion of the embodiment is provided with three adjusting portions 10, which are a first adjusting portion 11, a second adjusting portion 12, and a third adjusting portion 13, respectively. Three adjustment card slots 18 are also provided in the adjustment block 17, when the tie rod 16 is located When the card slot 18 is adjusted at the lowest, the first adjustment portion 11, the second adjustment portion 12, and the third adjustment portion 13 are all inserted into the support cylinder 6. At this time, the first adjusting portion 11 is mainly engaged with the supporting cylinder 6, and since the diameter of the first adjusting portion 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, the outer wall of the first adjusting portion 11 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 6. At this time, the training frame 3 cannot swing, that is, the swing angle is 0, and the patient can perform static balance training at this time. When the pull rod 16 is pointed up to the middle adjustment card slot 18, the pull rod 16 is pulled up by the first pull wire 15 and the boom 14 to lift the adjusting sleeve 8, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is also topped by the spring assembly 7, and the first adjusting portion is at this time. 11 and the upper end of the third adjusting portion 13 protrudes from the supporting column 6 , and the lower ends of the second adjusting portion 12 and the third adjusting portion 13 are respectively retained in the supporting column 6 , and at this time mainly rely on the third adjusting portion 13 and the support The column 6 is fitted, that is, when the training frame 3 performs the maximum swing, the third adjusting portion 13 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting column 6, and the patient can be subjected to dynamic balance training. When the pull rod 16 is mentioned upwards to the highest adjustment card slot 18, the pull rod 16 is pulled up by the first pull wire 15 and the boom 14 to lift the adjusting sleeve 8, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is also topped by the spring assembly 7, the first adjusting portion 11 and The third adjusting portion 13 extends out of the supporting cylinder 6, so that when the second adjusting portion 12 is inserted into the supporting cylinder 6, the training frame 3 can swing, and the training frame 3 can achieve the maximum swing angle of 11° in this embodiment. When the training frame 3 is swung to the maximum swing angle, the outer wall of the second adjusting portion 12 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting column 6, and the patient can also perform dynamic balance training. This operation is simple and convenient for patients during the dynamic balance training.
所述角度调节装置4还包括弹性软套19、限位套20和限位弹簧21,所述弹簧软套19的内径与支撑柱筒6的外径匹配,所述弹性软套19的下端与支撑柱筒6套接,所述限位套20套接于主轴2,且所述限位套20的下端与弹性软套19的上端连接,所述限位弹簧21套接于主轴2,且所述限位弹簧21的上端顶着限位套20,所述限位弹簧21的下端顶着调节套8;所述调节组件9的下端穿过限位套20后与调节套8连接。弹性软套19、限位套20和限位弹簧21的共同作用可防止调节套8的三个调节部10全部被顶出支撑柱筒6。同时限位弹簧21对调节套8还具有回复作用,即当拉杆16回复下降到最低位的调节卡槽18时,限位弹簧21的回复力可将调节套8顶回复位,即调节套8的三个调节部10重新均插入支撑柱筒6内,此时第一调节部11的外壁 与支撑柱筒6的内壁相贴。The angle adjusting device 4 further includes an elastic soft sleeve 19, a limiting sleeve 20 and a limiting spring 21. The inner diameter of the spring soft sleeve 19 matches the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 6, and the lower end of the elastic soft sleeve 19 is The support cylinder 6 is sleeved, the limiting sleeve 20 is sleeved on the main shaft 2, and the lower end of the limiting sleeve 20 is connected to the upper end of the elastic soft sleeve 19, and the limiting spring 21 is sleeved on the main shaft 2, and The upper end of the limiting spring 21 bears against the limiting sleeve 20, and the lower end of the limiting spring 21 bears against the adjusting sleeve 8; the lower end of the adjusting component 9 passes through the limiting sleeve 20 and is connected with the adjusting sleeve 8. The interaction of the elastic soft sleeve 19, the limit sleeve 20 and the limit spring 21 prevents the three adjustment portions 10 of the adjustment sleeve 8 from being all ejected from the support cylinder 6. At the same time, the limiting spring 21 has a returning action on the adjusting sleeve 8, that is, when the pulling rod 16 returns to the lowermost adjusting slot 18, the restoring force of the limiting spring 21 can return the adjusting sleeve 8 to the top position, that is, the adjusting sleeve 8 The three adjustment portions 10 are all reinserted into the support cylinder 6, and the outer wall of the first adjustment portion 11 at this time It is attached to the inner wall of the support cylinder 6.
所述弹簧组件7包括下基座22、调节弹簧23和上基座24,所述下基座22固定于底座1上,所述调节弹簧23的下端与下基座22连接,所述调节弹簧23的上端与上基座24连接,所述上基座24的上端顶着调节套8。此结构简单,方便安装制造。The spring assembly 7 includes a lower base 22, an adjustment spring 23 and an upper base 24, the lower base 22 is fixed to the base 1, and the lower end of the adjustment spring 23 is connected to the lower base 22, the adjustment spring The upper end of the upper base 24 is connected to the upper base 24, and the upper end of the upper base 24 is placed against the adjustment sleeve 8. This structure is simple and easy to install and manufacture.
所述主轴2的上端设有用于锁紧训练架3下端的锁紧轴套25,所述调节块17固定于锁紧轴套25的外壁。具体的,训练架3的支撑轴插入主轴2内,然后再通过锁紧轴套25锁紧训练架3的支撑轴,以使训练架3固定于主轴2的上端,此结构可方便调节训练架3的高度,以适应不同的患者。而为了保证训练架3的稳定性,每条主轴2上端设置两个锁紧轴套25。The upper end of the main shaft 2 is provided with a locking sleeve 25 for locking the lower end of the training frame 3, and the adjusting block 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the locking sleeve 25. Specifically, the support shaft of the training frame 3 is inserted into the main shaft 2, and then the support shaft of the training frame 3 is locked by the locking sleeve 25 so that the training frame 3 is fixed to the upper end of the main shaft 2. This structure can conveniently adjust the training frame. 3 heights to accommodate different patients. In order to ensure the stability of the training frame 3, two locking bushings 25 are provided at the upper end of each spindle 2.
所述阻力调节装置5包括2个调节螺钉26、2个调节筒27、2条第二拉线28、两组滑轮组件29、连接杆30、复位弹簧31和踩板组件32,各个调节筒27安装于相应的支撑柱筒6内,各个调节筒27与相应的弹簧组件7套接,所述支撑柱筒6的侧壁设有调节槽33,所述调节螺钉26的一端穿过相应的调节槽33后与相应的调节筒27连接;所述底座1的一端设有滑槽34,所述踩板组件32安装于滑槽34,所述连接杆30的中部与踩板组件32连接,所述连接杆30的两端分别与2条第二拉线28连接,2条第二拉线28的另一端绕过滑轮组件29后与相应的调节螺钉26的另一端连接,2条调节螺钉26的另一端还均通过第三拉线35与复位弹簧31连接,所述底座1上设有与踩板组件32匹配的档位槽36,所述踩板组件32与档位槽36卡接。具体的,滑轮组件29主要用于改变力的方向。每组滑轮组件29包括3个滑轮,分别为第一滑轮37、第二滑轮38和第三滑轮39,其中第一滑轮37通过支板40安装于底座1上方,支板40的下端固定于底座1,支板40的上端固定于支撑柱筒6的外壁。而第二滑轮38和第三滑轮39通过相应的滑轮架安装于底座1,第二拉线28的另一端依将绕过第三滑轮39、第二滑轮38和第一滑轮37后与调节螺钉26连接。而复位弹簧31具有2条,此2条复位弹簧31的一端通过钢线41连接, 以形成弹簧组。两条第三拉线35的一端固定于相应调节螺钉26,两条第三拉线35的另一端先绕过第四滑轮42后再与弹簧组的两端连接。The resistance adjusting device 5 includes two adjusting screws 26, two adjusting cylinders 27, two second pulling wires 28, two sets of pulley assemblies 29, a connecting rod 30, a return spring 31 and a stepping plate assembly 32, and each adjusting cylinder 27 is mounted. In the corresponding support cylinder 6, each adjusting cylinder 27 is sleeved with a corresponding spring assembly 7. The side wall of the supporting cylinder 6 is provided with an adjusting groove 33, and one end of the adjusting screw 26 passes through the corresponding adjusting groove. The rear portion of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the stepping plate assembly 32, Two ends of the connecting rod 30 are respectively connected to the two second pulling wires 28, and the other ends of the two second pulling wires 28 are connected to the other end of the corresponding adjusting screw 26 after bypassing the pulley assembly 29, and the other end of the two adjusting screws 26 They are also connected to the return spring 31 via a third pull wire 35. The base 1 is provided with a gear slot 36 matched with the step plate assembly 32, and the step plate assembly 32 is engaged with the gear position groove 36. Specifically, the pulley assembly 29 is primarily used to change the direction of the force. Each set of pulley assemblies 29 includes three pulleys, which are a first pulley 37, a second pulley 38 and a third pulley 39, respectively, wherein the first pulley 37 is mounted above the base 1 through the support plate 40, and the lower end of the support plate 40 is fixed to the base 1. The upper end of the support plate 40 is fixed to the outer wall of the support cylinder 6. The second pulley 38 and the third pulley 39 are mounted to the base 1 through the corresponding pulley frame, and the other end of the second cable 28 will bypass the third pulley 39, the second pulley 38 and the first pulley 37, and the adjusting screw 26 connection. The return spring 31 has two, and one ends of the two return springs 31 are connected by a steel wire 41. To form a spring set. One end of the two third pulling wires 35 is fixed to the corresponding adjusting screw 26, and the other ends of the two third pulling wires 35 are first wound around the fourth pulley 42 and then connected to both ends of the spring group.
所述踩板组件32包括踩板43、安装架44、钮簧45和滑块46,所述滑块46安装于滑槽34,所述踩板43通过安装架44安装于滑块46,所述钮簧45安装于安装架44内,且所述钮簧45一端顶着踩板43,所述钮簧45的另一端顶着安装架44,所述连接杆30的中部与滑块46连接,所述踩板43的下端与档位槽36卡接。The stepping plate assembly 32 includes a stepping plate 43, a mounting bracket 44, a torsion spring 45, and a slider 46. The slider 46 is mounted to the sliding slot 34, and the pressing plate 43 is mounted to the slider 46 through the mounting bracket 44. The button spring 45 is mounted in the mounting bracket 44, and one end of the torsion spring 45 is abutted against the step 43. The other end of the torsion spring 45 is mounted on the mounting bracket 44. The middle portion of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the slider 46. The lower end of the step 43 is engaged with the gear slot 36.
在实际使用中,当需要调整弹簧组件7的弹性系统时,即需要改变动静态平衡训练器的阻力大小时,踩住踩板43,以使踩板43沿着滑槽34向前移动,这通过第二拉线28和调节螺钉26带动调节筒27向上移动;当移动到适当的位置时,松开踩板43,此时踩板43的下端卡接于档位槽36,调节筒27套接着调节弹簧23相应的高度位置,以改变调节弹簧23的弹性系数,则可改变整个弹簧组件23的弹性系数,从而可改变训练架3摆动时受到的阻力,故可适应不同患者及同一患者在不同治疗阶段的需求。这结构简单,实用性高。In actual use, when it is necessary to adjust the elastic system of the spring assembly 7, that is, when the resistance of the dynamic and static balance training device needs to be changed, the tread plate 43 is pressed to move the tread plate 43 forward along the chute 34, which The adjusting cylinder 27 is moved upward by the second pulling wire 28 and the adjusting screw 26; when moving to the appropriate position, the pressing plate 43 is released, and the lower end of the pressing plate 43 is engaged with the gear groove 36, and the adjusting cylinder 27 is sleeved. Adjusting the corresponding height position of the spring 23 to change the spring constant of the adjusting spring 23, the elastic coefficient of the entire spring assembly 23 can be changed, thereby changing the resistance of the training frame 3 when it is swung, so that it can be adapted to different patients and the same patient. The needs of the treatment phase. This structure is simple and practical.
所述底座1上设有护脚组件47,此护脚组件47包括定位销48和护脚板49,所述护脚板49通过定位销48安装于底座1。此护脚组件47通过定位销可安装于底座1的不同位置,以满足不同患者的需求。而所述主轴2的上端设有护膝板50。在患者做动静态平衡训练时,护脚组件47和护膝板50可对患者的其他部位起到保护作用,保证动静态平衡训练可靠、有效的进行。The base 1 is provided with a foot guard assembly 47. The foot guard assembly 47 includes a positioning pin 48 and a foot guard 49. The foot guard 49 is mounted to the base 1 by a positioning pin 48. The foot guard assembly 47 can be mounted to different positions of the base 1 by positioning pins to meet the needs of different patients. The upper end of the main shaft 2 is provided with a knee guard 50. When the patient performs dynamic balance training, the foot guard assembly 47 and the knee guard 50 can protect other parts of the patient, and ensure that the dynamic and static balance training is performed reliably and effectively.
上述具体实施方式为本发明的优选实施例,并不能对本发明进行限定,其他的任何未背离本发明的技术方案而所做的改变或其它等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other modifications or other equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the technical solutions of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. within.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种动静态平衡训练器,包括底座、主轴和训练架,其特征在于:还包括角度调节装置和阻力调节装置,所述训练架安装于主轴的上端,所述主轴的下端通过角度调节装置安装于底座,所述阻力调节装置安装于底座,且所述阻力调节装置与角度调节装置连接;A dynamic static balance training device includes a base, a main shaft and a training frame, and further comprising: an angle adjusting device and a resistance adjusting device, wherein the training frame is mounted on an upper end of the main shaft, and the lower end of the main shaft is installed by an angle adjusting device In the base, the resistance adjusting device is mounted on the base, and the resistance adjusting device is connected to the angle adjusting device;
    所述角度调节装置包括支撑柱筒、弹簧组件、调节套和调节组件,所述支撑柱筒的下端固定于底座,所述阻力调节装置与弹簧组件连接,所述弹簧组件安装于支撑柱筒内,所述调节套与主轴的下端套接,且所述调节套插入支撑柱筒内,所述弹簧组件的上端顶住调节套的下端;所述调节组件的上端与主轴连接,所述调节组件的下端与调节套连接;所述调节套设有至少2个调节部,所述调节部的直径小于或等于支撑柱筒的内径,所述调节部的直径自上而下逐渐减小。The angle adjusting device comprises a supporting cylinder, a spring assembly, an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting assembly, the lower end of the supporting cylinder is fixed to the base, the resistance adjusting device is connected with the spring assembly, and the spring assembly is installed in the supporting cylinder The adjusting sleeve is sleeved with the lower end of the main shaft, and the adjusting sleeve is inserted into the supporting cylinder, the upper end of the spring assembly is pressed against the lower end of the adjusting sleeve; the upper end of the adjusting assembly is connected with the main shaft, and the adjusting assembly The lower end is connected to the adjusting sleeve; the adjusting sleeve is provided with at least two adjusting portions, the adjusting portion has a diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the diameter of the adjusting portion gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述角度调节装置还包括弹性软套、限位套和限位弹簧,所述弹簧软套的内径与支撑柱筒的外径匹配,所述弹性软套的下端与支撑柱筒套接,所述限位套套接于主轴,且所述限位套的下端与弹性软套的上端连接,所述限位弹簧套接于主轴,且所述限位弹簧的上端顶着限位套,所述限位弹簧的下端顶着调节套;所述调节组件的下端穿过限位套后与调节套连接。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting device further comprises an elastic soft sleeve, a limiting sleeve and a limiting spring, and an inner diameter of the spring soft sleeve and an outer diameter of the supporting cylinder The lower end of the elastic soft sleeve is sleeved with the support cylinder, the limit sleeve is sleeved on the main shaft, and the lower end of the limit sleeve is connected with the upper end of the elastic soft sleeve, and the limit spring is sleeved on the main shaft. The upper end of the limiting spring bears against the limiting sleeve, and the lower end of the limiting spring bears against the adjusting sleeve; the lower end of the adjusting component passes through the limiting sleeve and is connected with the adjusting sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述弹簧组件包括下基座、调节弹簧和上基座,所述下基座固定于底座上,所述调节弹簧的下端与下基座连接,所述调节弹簧的上端与上基座连接,所述上基座的上端顶着调节套。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 1, wherein the spring assembly comprises a lower base, an adjustment spring and an upper base, and the lower base is fixed to the base, and the lower end of the adjustment spring is The lower base is connected, and the upper end of the adjusting spring is connected to the upper base, and the upper end of the upper base is placed on the adjusting sleeve.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述调节组件包括吊杆、第一拉线、拉杆和调节块,所述调节块安装于主轴的上端,所述调节块内设有与调节部数量相等的调节卡槽,且各个调节卡槽相通;所述 拉杆的一端安装于调节卡槽,所述拉杆的另一端与第一拉线的上端连接,所述第一拉线的下端与吊杆的上端连接,所述吊杆的下端穿过限位套后与调节套连接。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises a boom, a first cable, a tie rod and an adjustment block, the adjustment block is mounted on an upper end of the spindle, and the adjustment block is provided Having an adjustment card slot equal in number to the adjustment portion, and each adjustment card slot is in communication; One end of the pull rod is mounted on the adjusting card slot, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the upper end of the first pull wire, and the lower end of the first pull wire is connected with the upper end of the boom, and the lower end of the boom passes through the limit sleeve and Adjust the sleeve connection.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述主轴的上端设有用于锁紧训练架下端的锁紧轴套,所述调节块固定于锁紧轴套的外壁。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a locking sleeve for locking the lower end of the training frame, and the adjusting block is fixed to the outer wall of the locking sleeve.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述角度调节机构具有2组,所述主轴具有2条,两条主轴的下端分别通过两组角度调节机构安装于底座。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism has two sets, and the main shaft has two, and the lower ends of the two main shafts are respectively mounted on the base by two sets of angle adjusting mechanisms.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述阻力调节装置包括2个调节螺钉、2个调节筒、2条第二拉线、两组滑轮组件、连接杆、复位弹簧和踩板组件,各个调节筒安装于相应的支撑柱筒内,各个调节筒与相应的弹簧组件套接,所述支撑柱筒的侧壁设有调节槽,所述调节螺钉的一端穿过相应的调节槽后与相应的调节筒连接;所述底座的一端设有滑槽,所述踩板组件安装于滑槽,所述连接杆的中部与踩板组件连接,所述连接杆的两端分别与2条第二拉线连接,2条第二拉线的另一端绕过滑轮组件后与相应的调节螺钉的另一端连接,2条调节螺钉的另一端还均通过第三拉线与复位弹簧连接,所述底座上设有与踩板组件匹配的档位槽,所述踩板组件与档位槽卡接。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 6, wherein the resistance adjusting device comprises two adjusting screws, two adjusting cylinders, two second pulling wires, two sets of pulley assemblies, a connecting rod, a return spring and a stepping plate assembly, each adjusting cylinder is installed in a corresponding supporting cylinder, each adjusting cylinder is sleeved with a corresponding spring assembly, and a side wall of the supporting cylinder is provided with an adjusting groove, and one end of the adjusting screw passes through the corresponding The adjusting slot is connected to the corresponding adjusting cylinder; one end of the base is provided with a sliding slot, the stepping plate assembly is mounted on the sliding slot, and the middle portion of the connecting rod is connected with the stepping plate assembly, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively Connected to the two second pull wires, the other ends of the two second pull wires are connected to the other end of the corresponding adjusting screw after bypassing the pulley assembly, and the other ends of the two adjusting screws are also connected to the return spring through the third pull wire. The base is provided with a gear slot matched with the pedal assembly, and the pedal assembly is engaged with the gear slot.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述踩板组件包括踩板、安装架、钮簧和滑块,所述滑块安装于滑槽,所述踩板通过安装架安装于滑块,所述钮簧安装于安装架内,且所述钮簧一端顶着踩板,所述钮簧的另一端顶着安装架,所述连接杆的中部与滑块连接,所述踩板的下端与档位槽卡接。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 7, wherein the stepping plate assembly comprises a step plate, a mounting bracket, a torsion spring and a slider, the slider is mounted on the sliding slot, and the stepping plate is installed by The bracket is mounted on the slider, the torsion spring is mounted in the mounting bracket, and one end of the torsion spring is mounted on the stepping board, and the other end of the torsion spring is mounted on the mounting bracket, and the middle portion of the connecting rod is connected with the slider. The lower end of the pedal is engaged with the gear slot.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述底座上设有护脚组件,此护脚组件包括定位销和护脚板,所述护脚板通过定位销安 装于底座。The dynamic static balance training device according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a foot guard assembly, and the foot protection assembly comprises a positioning pin and a foot guard, and the foot guard passes through the positioning pin. Mounted on the base.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的动静态平衡训练器,其特征在于:所述主轴的上端设有护膝板。 The dynamic and static balance exerciser according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a knee guard.
PCT/CN2017/115169 2017-03-20 2017-12-08 Dynamic and static balance training apparatus WO2018171260A1 (en)

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